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3|P age
International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163,
www.ijtra.com Volume 6, Issue 1 (JAN-FEB 2018), PP. 03-06
CZTS has a direct band gap of 1.68 eV which is the optimum study effect of [9]. The use of nanotechnology in solar cells can
band gap for high efficiency solar cells [4]. The polycrystalline boosts the cells performance because conventional solar cells
CZTS thin films with kieserite crystal structure have been cannot convert all the incoming light into usable energy due to
obtained by XRD. The average of crystalline size of CZTS is some of the light can escape the cell into the air and lost as
27 nm. In the past, several chemical routes for CZTS synthesis heat, not electricity. These mean that the structures from
have been studied as well as their thin film deposition. nanotechnology products could absorb more sunlight [10].
Synthesis and deposition of CZTS thin films have been made Nanotechnology in solar cell devices can be based on
by non-vacuum processing as sol–gel [5]. Secondary phases nanostructured application, which could be classified in terms
can provide shunting current paths through the solar cell or act of nanocomposites, nanotubes, nanorods, nanoparticles and
as recombination centers, both degrading solar cell quantum dots, which are also being applied for various
performance. Here we report an alternative method for functions. The advantages of the nanostructured solar cells are:
deposition of CZTS thin films that has the potential to be can increase the effective optical path for absorption due to
scaled up to large area deposition for use in mass multiple reflections, thickness absorber layer can be reduced to
manufacturing of monolithically integrated solar panel avoid recombination losses because light generated electrons
modules with high throughput and low cost [6]. Our aqueous and holes need to travel over shorter path, and the band gap of
approach is based on chemical bath deposition (CBD) [7]. various layers can be varied by varying the size of
These characteristics would lead to increase in conversion nanoparticles[10,11].
efficiency in the photovoltaic devices [8]. Moreover we will
4|P age
International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163,
www.ijtra.com Volume 6, Issue 1 (JAN-FEB 2018), PP. 03-06
5|P age
International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163,
www.ijtra.com Volume 6, Issue 1 (JAN-FEB 2018), PP. 03-06
6|P age