JEMMA ROSE MORENO
7-CITRINE
MENTAL DISORDER SIGNS/SYMPTOMS
Mood Disorders  impaired judgment
 feeing "wired"
 a sense of distraction or boredom
 missing work or school, or underperforming
 thinking they can "do anything"
 belief that nothing is wrong
 being extremely forthcoming, sometimes
aggressively so
 likelihood of engaging in risky behavior
 a sense of being on top of the world,
exhilarated, or euphoric
Dementia Recent memory loss - a sign of this might be
asking the same question repeatedly.
Difficulty completing familiar tasks - for
example, making a drink or cooking a meal.
Problems communicating - difficulty with
language; forgetting simple words or using the
wrong ones.
Disorientation - getting lost on a previously
familiar street, for example.
PREVENTION TREATMENT/ PROVISIONAL
CARE IN MANAGING MENTAL
DISORDERS
Treatment can be effective in reducing and preventing mood
disorder symptoms. Finding the right treatment may take time. Drug treatment
Different people respond differently to medication and therapy.
Medication usually takes two to four weeks to reduces Psychotherapy, CBT, and hospitalization
ymptoms and may take several more weeks to provide
complete relief.
Certain risk factors are known to be associated with dementia. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease can be
However, age is the biggest predictor. Other risk factors reduced by some medications. There are four
include: drugs, called cholinesterase inhibitors,
approved for use in the U.S.:
 Smoking and alcohol use.
 donepezil (brand name Aricept)
 Atherosclerosis (cardiovascular disease causing the arteries to
narrow).  galantamine (Reminyl)
 High levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein).  rivastigmine (Exelon)
 Above-average blood levels of homocysteine (a type of  tacrine (Cognex)
amino acid). A different kind of drug, memantine
(Namenda), an NMDA receptor antagonist,
 Diabetes.
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7-CITRINE
 Mild cognitive impairment can sometimes, but not always,
1. Continually eating even when full 1.
Eating Disorder 2. Inability to stop eating or control
what is eaten
3. Stockpiling food to consume secretly
2.
at a later time
4. Eating normally in the presence of
others but gorging when isolated
5. Experiencing feelings of stress or
anxiety that can only be relieved by
eating
6. Feelings of numbness or lack of
sensation while bingeing
7. Never experiencing satiation: the
state of being satisfied, no matter the
amount of food consumed
8. Persistent worrying or anxiety about a
Anxiety Disorder number of areas that are out of
proportion to the impact of the events
9. Overthinking plans and solutions to
all possible worst-case outcomes
10. Perceiving situations and events as
threatening, even when they aren't
11. Difficulty handling uncertainty
12. Indecisiveness and fear of making the
wrong decision
lead to dementia.
Learn all you can about anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa,
binge eating disorder and OSFED. Genuine awareness will
help you avoid judgmental or mistaken attitudes about food,
weight, body shape and eating disorders.
Avoid categorizing foods as “good/safe” vs. “bad/dangerous.”
 Get help early. Anxiety, like many other mental health
conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.
 Keep a journal. Keeping track of your personal life can
help you and your mental health professional identify
what's causing you stress and what seems to help you
feel better.
 Prioritize issues in your life. You can reduce anxiety by
carefully managing your time and energy.
 Avoid unhealthy substance use. Alcohol and drug use
and even nicotine or caffeine use can cause or worsen
anxiety. If you're addicted to any of these substances,
quitting can make you anxious. If you can't quit on your
own, see your doctor or find a treatment program or
support group to help you.
may also be used, alone or in combination
with a cholinesterase inhibitor.
Cholinesterase inhibitors can also help with
the behavioral elements of Parkinson's disease.
 Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): A
type of therapy aimed at helping
individuals understand the thoughts and
feelings that influence their behaviors.
 Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT): A
form of therapy in which the focus is
on an individual’s relationships with
family members and peers and the way
they see themselves
 Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): A
type of therapy that focuses on teaching
individuals skills to cope with stress
and regulate emotions
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the
mostwidely-used therapy for anxiety disorders.
Research has shown it to be effective in the
treatment of panic disorder, phobias, social
anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety
disorder, among many other conditions.
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 Delusions Seek social support. Not only are friends and family vital to
Schizophrenia and  Hallucinations helping you get the right treatment and keeping your
Psychotic Disorders  Disorganized speech or behavior symptoms under control, regularly connecting with others
 Dysfunctional thinking face-to-face is the most effective way to calm your nervous
 Catatonia or other movement disorders system and relieve stress. Stay involved with others by
continuing your work or education—or if that’s not possible,
consider volunteering, joining a schizophrenia support group,
or taking a class or joining a club to spend time with people
who have common interests. As well as keeping you socially
connected, it can help you feel good about yourself.
Manage stress. High levels of stress are believed to trigger
schizophrenic episodes by increasing the body’s production of
the hormone cortisol. As well as staying socially connected,
there are plenty of steps you can take to reduce your stress
levels, including relaxation techniques such as meditation,
yoga, or deep breathing.
Get regular exercise. As well as all the emotional and physical
benefits, exercise may help reduce symptoms of schizophrenia,
improve your focus and energy, and help you feel calmer. Aim
for 30 minutes of activity on most days or if it’s easier, three
10-minute sessions. Try rhythmic exercise that engages both
your arms and legs, such as walking, running, swimming, or
dancing.
The most effective treatment strategy for
schizophrenia involves a combination of
medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and
social support.
Schizophrenia requires long-term treatment.
Most people with schizophrenia need to
continue treatment even when they’re feeling
better to prevent new episodes and stay
symptom-free. Treatment can change over
time, though, so your doctor may be able to
lower the dosage or change medication as your
symptoms improve.
Medication for schizophrenia works by
reducing psychotic symptoms such as
hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and
disordered thinking. But it is not a cure for
schizophrenia and is much less helpful for
treating symptoms such as social withdrawal,
lack of motivation, and lack of emotional
expressiveness. Finding the right drug and
dosage is also a trial and error process. While
medication should not be used at the expense
of your quality of life, be patient with the
process and discuss any concerns with your
doctor.
Therapy can help you improve coping and life
skills, manage stress, address relationship
issues, and improve communication. Group
therapy can also connect you to others who are
in a similar situation and gain valuable insight
into how they’ve overcome challenges.