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‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬

٧ /////////////////////////////////////////// ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
١١-١٧١ /////////////////////// ‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ـ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
5-160 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / English - Persian
162 ///////////////////////////// Bibliography
‫ﻓﻬﺮ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫ﻣﻘ ّﺪﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‪ ,‬در ﺣﻮزة ﻋﻠﻮم ﻧﻈﺮي و ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬


‫ﻣﻌﺎدلﻳﺎﺑﻲ درﺳﺖ و دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه ﺑﺮاي اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ّ‬
‫ﻛﺎري دﺷﻮار و ﮔﺎه ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ; زﻳﺮا ﻫﻤﻪ واژهﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻜ ّﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖداﻧﻲ در زﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد ﻳﺎ ﻣﻲآﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺮﺟـﻤﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧـﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻫـﻤﻪ ﻣـﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ را ﻛـﻪ ﻓـﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﻳـﺎ‬
‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪوري در ذﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﺮوراﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎﻧﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮد‪ /‬واژهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎر ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ و‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﺎص ﺧﻮد را دارﻧﺪ و ﺣ ّﺘﻲ ا ﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮان در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ واژة زﺑﺎن ﻣﺒﺪأ‪ ,‬واژهاي در زﺑﺎن ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺮار داد‪ ,‬ﺑﺎز ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻦ را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮد‪ /‬اﻣّﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺪ‪I‬ل‬
‫ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎب ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ را ﺑﺴﺖ و از ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﺷﺸﻲ در اﻳﻦ راه دﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ; زﻳﺮا‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪر ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸـﻴﺪ‬ ‫آب درﻳــﺎ را ا ﮔـﺮ ﻧـﺘﻮان ﻛﺸـﻴﺪ‬
‫از اﻳﻦ رو‪ ,‬ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎزهاي ﻛﻪ در زﺑﺎن ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﻔﺎظ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ دارﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺎ ﺣـﻔﻆ ﻗـﻮاﻋـﺪ‬
‫ﺑـﺮاﺑـﺮ ‪, agency‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫آواﻳﻲ زﺑﺎن ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‪ ,‬اﻟﻔـﺎظ ﺟـﺪﻳﺪي وﺿـﻊ ﻛـﺮد‪ /‬ﻣـﺜ‪ Q‬ﻣـﻲﺗﻮان در‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮري و‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰاري; در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ‪ , passport‬ﮔﺬرﻧﺎﻣﻪ; در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ‪ , star‬ﺳـﺘﺎره; و در ﺑـﺮاﺑـﺮ ‪ , computer‬راﻳـﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺬاﺷﺖ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲآﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪا ﻛﻨﺪ‪ /‬در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﺻﻮرت ﻟﻔﻆ‪ ,‬از زﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫دﻳﮕﺮ‪ ,‬دﮔﺮﮔﻮن ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ /‬اﻣّﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮا ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺪﺷﻪاي ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ وارد ﻧﻤﻲآﻳﺪ‪ /‬اﻣّﺎ در ﻣﻮرد واژهﻫـﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ[‪decree ,‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮر ﻇﻬﻮري[‪\ Dasein ,‬وﺟﻮد‬
‫\وﺟﻮد[‪\ existentialism ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ّ‬ ‫ﭼﻮن‪existence :‬‬

‫\ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ[‪,‬‬ ‫‪reductionalism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ[‪,‬‬


‫\ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‪َ ,‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪determined‬‬ ‫\روح ﺷﺮﻳﺮ[‪,‬‬ ‫‪demon‬‬ ‫\ َﻗ ﺪَ ر[‪,‬‬
‫\ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ[ و ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از اﺻﻄﺣﺎت دﻳﮕﺮ‪ ,‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ در زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪intuitionalism‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاي آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﻴﻢ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد و ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎدهﻫﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ د‪I‬ﻟﺖ ﺗﺎم ﺑـﺮ ﻣـﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ‪ /‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻪاي از اﺑﻬﺎم ﭘﻴﺮاﻣﻮن اﻳﻦ واژهﻫﺎ را ﻓﺮا ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و از روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ و وﺿﻮح واژهﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ و ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ /‬اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎ ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ و ﻣـﺘﻔﻜّﺮ را ﻫـﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ واژهﻫـﺎي‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪّ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫دﺳﺘة اول اﻗﻨﺎع ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ /‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ در ﻣﻮرد ّاول ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣ‪ Q‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫و ﻋﻴﻨا ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮد را ﻣﻲرﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪/‬‬
‫ﭼﺮا اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎ روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ و وﺿﻮح ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ را ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ و اﺑﻬﺎم آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺖ اﻳﻦ اﺑﻬﺎم از ذات آﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﺻﻠﻲ در زﺑﺎن ﻣﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎز ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪ ,‬و ﻧﻴﺰ از ﻣـﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ را از آﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر داﺷﺖ‪ /‬ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎل‪ ,‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪر‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع آﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان وﺿﻮح ﻋﻴﻨﻲ و ّ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﻲ در ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮدن واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و از اﺑﺰار زﺑﺎن ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ,‬اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ روﺷﻦﺗﺮ اراﺋﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داد‪ /‬از ﺳﻮي دﻳﮕﺮ‪ ,‬اﺑﻬﺎم در‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎظ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ اﺑﻬﺎم در اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ اﺳﺖ‪ /‬ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ در ﻋﻴﻦ ژرﻓﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫دارد‪ ,‬اﻟﻔﺎﻇﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﺑﺮد روﺷﻦ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺣﺪود آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ و ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ‪ /‬اﻳﻦ روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ در ﻛم ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻫﻢ در واژه ﮔـﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺎري ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ رﺳﺎﻧﺪ و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ واژهﻫﺎي روﺷﻦﺗﺮ و ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺗﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻬﺎي ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮد‪ /‬اﻣّﺎ ا ﮔﺮ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف آﺷﻔﺘﻪ و زﺑﺎﻧﺶ آﺷﻔﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ,‬ﻃﺒﻌا ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ و واژه ﮔﺰﻳﻦ را‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ دﭼﺎر ﺳﺮﮔﺮداﻧﻲ و آﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻛﺮد‪/‬‬
‫ﻫﻤة ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ واژه را در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان آن را در ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ وﻳﮋه‬
‫\اﺑـﺰارﮔـﺮاﻳـﻲ[‪,‬‬ ‫‪instrumentalism‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤـﺎظ ﻓـﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ; ﻣـﺎﻧﻨﺪ واژهﻫـﺎﻳﻲ از ﻗـﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫\ﻣـﺬﻫﺐ اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪nominalism‬‬ ‫\ﺣـﻴﺚ اﻟﺘـﻔﺎﺗﻲ[‪,‬‬ ‫‪\ functionalism‬ﻛـﺎرﻛﺮدﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ[‪intentionality ,‬‬

‫\ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﮔﺮاﻳﻲ[ و‪/ ///‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ[‪phenomenalism ,‬‬

‫اﺻﻄﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻛﻣﻲ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ اﺳﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ‪ ,‬و واژهﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻓﻠﺴﻔة‬
‫اﺷﺮاق‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ و ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻧﻈﺮي اﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ وﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑـﺎز‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﻋﻴﻨا ﻫﻤﺎن ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ را ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه ﻓﺎرﺳﻲزﺑﺎن و آﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ در اﺳم درﻙ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪,‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ذﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺒﺎدر ﻧﻤﻲﺳﺎزﻧﺪ; ﭼﺮا ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه دارﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫اﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﭽﻪ آن ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲآﻳﺪ‪ /‬از اﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪاﻧﺪ اﺻﻄﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮن‪:‬‬
‫اﻋـﻴﺎن ﺛـﺎﺑﺘﻪ )‪ , (archetypes‬ارﺗـﺪاد )‪ , (apostasy‬ﻣـﻌﺮاج )‪ , (ascent‬اﺟـﻤﺎع )‪ , (consensus‬ﺗـﺤﺪّ ي‬
‫)‪ (challenge‬و‪/ ///‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪّ ﻣﻪ‬

‫روش ﮔﺮدآوري اﺻﻄﺣﺎت‬


‫ﻃﺮح اوﻟﻴﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ در اﺑﺘﺪا اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از آن‪ ,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ اﺳﻣﻲ و ﻋﺮﺑﻲ اﺳﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ آن در ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت‬
‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ درآﻣﺪ‪ /‬ﮔﺮدآوري اﺻﻄﺣﺎت اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﺗا ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮه‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ‪١ :‬ـ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ از ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﭘﺲ از ﻛﺴﺐ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از درﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎي اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﻚ زﺑﺎﻧﻪ‪٢ /‬ـ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ اﺻﻄﺣﺎت از ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬
‫واژهﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ و ﻛﻣﻲ‪ /‬در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎن اﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ از اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﺑﺎز ﮔﺮداﻧﻴﺪهاﻧﺪ و در اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻛﺘﺎب واژهﻧﺎﻣﻪاي‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮدهاﻧﺪ‪ /‬اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ واژهﻫﺎ ﻋﻴﻨا اﻗﺘﺒﺎس ﻧﺸﺪه ﺑﻠﻜﻪ در درﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺘﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻧـﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻣـﻞ و‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎي اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣـﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳﺖ‪٣ /‬ـ اﺻـﻄﺣﺎت اﻧﮕـﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫داﻳﺮ ةاﻟﻤﻌﺎرف اﺳم ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‪ z‬ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ را در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ واژه اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻗﺮار‬
‫ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ و اﺻﻄﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ از رﻫﮕﺬر ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ ,‬وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ و ﻳﺎ ﻣـﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛـﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻣـﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑـﻪ دﺳﺖ‬
‫آﻣﺪهاﻧﺪ‪ /‬اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﻪ از واژهﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‪ z‬در ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ از ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪهاﻧﺪ‪/‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﺪﺗا اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‪ ,‬ﻛﻣﻲ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮزة اﺳم را ﮔﺮد آورده‬
‫اﺳﺖ‪ /‬واژهﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ در ﻋﺮﻓﺎن اﺳﻣﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ,‬ﻛم ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ و ﻓـﻠﺴﻔة ﻏـﺮب در‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ /‬در ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺑﺮاي واژهﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ و ﻛـم ﻏـﺮب از ﺗـﺮﺟـﻤﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎن و ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎدهﻫﺎي اﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ در رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه‪ ,‬وﻟﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺴﺐ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن‬
‫از ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ و ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻳﻚ زﺑﺎﻧﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎي ّ‬
‫اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪/‬‬
‫اﺻﻄﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‪ ,‬از زﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ‪ ,‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗا ‪I‬ﺗﻴﻦ‪ ,‬وارد زﺑﺎن‬
‫اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺷﺪه و رواج ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ‪ /‬ﺣﺮوف داﺧﻞ ﭘﺮاﻧﺘﺰ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ واژهﻫﺎي ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺨﻔّﻔﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و رﺷﺘة ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪\ :‬ف‪/‬ا‪ [/‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺳﻣﻲ‪\ ,‬ف‪/‬غ‪ [/‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻏﺮب‪\ ,‬ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ [/‬ﻛم‬
‫اﺳﻣﻲ‪\ ,‬ﻙ‪/‬م‪ [/‬ﻛم ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪\ ,‬م‪/‬ر‪ [/‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ رﻳـﺎﺿﻲ‪\ ,‬م‪ /‬ﻙ‪ [/‬ﻣـﻨﻄﻖ ﻛـﺳﻴﻚ‪\ ,‬ع‪/‬ا‪ [/‬ﻋـﺮﻓﺎن‬
‫اﺳﻣﻲ‪ /‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺮوف در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدل آﻧـﻬﺎ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ رﺷﺘة ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ دارد و ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در آن ﺣﻮزه ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‪ ,‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪّ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ و ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ را ﻧﻴﺰ درﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮد‪ /‬زﻳﺮا واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺳﻣﻲ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ در ﻛم‬
‫و ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺎنﻃﻮر ﻛﻪ واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻛم و ﻋﺮﻓﺎن اﺳﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ در ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و از اﻳﻦ رو اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻲ دارﻧﺪ و ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان آﻧﻬﺎ را از ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪا‬
‫ﻛﺮد‪ /‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺻﺪرا‪ ,‬ﺳـﻬﺮوردي و ﻓـﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎن ﭘﺲ از آﻧـﻬﺎ ﺑـﺎ اﺻـﻄﺣﺎت ﻛـﻣﻲ و ﻋـﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫درآﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ‪/‬‬
‫‪###‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ ﺗﻘﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ ﺟﻮاد ﻣﻬﺪوي و اﺳﺘﺎد‬
‫در ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ دارد از ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ارﺟﻤﻨﺪ آﻗﺎﻳﺎن دﻛﺘﺮ ّ‬
‫ا ﻛﺒﺮي ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎر وﻳﺮاﺳﺘﺎري اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ را ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﺎد ﺑﺰرﮔﻮار ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي دﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻤﻲ دﻳﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬرا ُﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ آن زدﻧﺪ و ﻧﻴﺰ اﺳـﺘﺎد ارﺟـﻤﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﺣـﺠﺔ ا‪I‬ﺳـم‬
‫واﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي دﻛﺘﺮ اﺣﻤﺪ اﺣﻤﺪي ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ از آن را ﻣﺣﻈﻪ ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ و ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺪي دادﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰاري ﻛﻨﻢ‪ /‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺋﻮل‪ ,‬واژهﻫﺎ را ﮔﺮد آورد‪ ,‬ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫را ﺑﺎزﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺮد و در ﺗﻬﻴﻪ اﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ورزﻳﺪ‪ /‬آﻗﺎي ﺳﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻨﻲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ در ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ و‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻴﺸﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﺆﺛﺮي داﺷﺖ و آﻗﺎي ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ در ﺣﺮوفﻧﮕﺎري و آراﻳﺶ ﻛـﺘﺎب و‬
‫آﻗﺎي رﺿـﺎ ارﻏـﻴﺎﻧﻲ در ﻧـﻤﻮﻧﻪﺧﻮاﻧـﻲ آن ﺑـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﺻـﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫـﻤﻜﺎري ﻛـﺮدﻧﺪ ﻛـﻪ از ﻫـﻤة آﻧـﺎن‬
‫ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰارم‪/‬‬

‫ﺟﻮاد ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ـ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪّ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫آ‬
freedom; liberation; liberty /‫ا‬/‫آزادي ﻙ‬ Boundless, The apeiron ‫آﭘﺎﻳﺮون‬
freedom of the will ‫آزادي اراده‬ hellfire /‫ا‬/‫آﺗﺶ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻙ‬
intellectual freedom ‫آزادي ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬ biographical works ‫آﺛﺎر رﺟﺎﻟﻲ‬
experiment ‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ meteorology /‫ا‬/‫آﺛﺎر ﻋﻠﻮي ﻙ‬
experimental ‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ individuals ‫آﺣﺎد‬
testable /‫غ‬/‫آزﻣﻮنﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ end of the time /‫ ا‬/‫آﺧﺮاﻟﺰ ﻣﺎن ﻙ‬
testability ‫آزﻣﻮنﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ apocalypticism ‫آﺧﺮ اﻟﺰ ﻣﺎن ﺑﺎوري‬
angelic; celestial ‫آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ next world ‫آﺧﺮت‬
explicit ‫آﺷﻜﺎر‬ element /‫ا‬/‫آﺧﺸﻴﺞ ﻙ‬
anarchy ‫آﺷﻮب‬ ritualism ‫آداب ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
anarchism ‫آﺷﻮبﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬ human being; man ‫آدم‬
principle ‫آﻏﺎز‬ opinions ‫آرا‬
initiator ‫آﻏﺎزﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ arche ‫آرﺷﻪ‬
originative; primary; primordial ‫آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬ utopia ‫آرﻣﺎنﺷﻬﺮ‬
heavens ‫آﻓﺎق‬ utopian ‫آرﻣﺎنﺷﻬﺮ ي‬
macrocosm and microcosm ‫آﻓﺎق و اﻧﻔﺲ‬ idealist /‫غ‬/‫آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮا ف‬
Demiurge /‫ا‬/‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﺪﮔﺎر ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺎ ّد ي ف‬ idealistic; utopian /‫غ‬/‫آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ ف‬
created being ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﺪه‬ idealism ‫آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
continuing creation ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺶ ﻣﺪام‬ ideal; utopian ‫آرﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
creativity ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ideality ‫آرﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
creator; originative ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪه‬ avarice; covetousness ‫آز‬
self-created ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ free ‫آزاد‬
purposeful ‫آﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ liberation ‫آزادﺳﺎزي‬
‫آﻳﻴﻦ‬ ١٤ ‫آﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬

Posterior Analytics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎي دوم م‬ consciousness ‫آﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬


momently ‫آن ﺑﻪ آن‬ sensuous consciousness ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫آﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
antithesis ‫آﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺰ‬ instrument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫آﻟﺖ م‬
creed; cult; ritual ‫آﻳﻴﻦ‬ bodily instrument /‫ا‬/‫آﻟﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
Bahaism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ organic ‫آﻟﻲ‬
trinitarianism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ م‬ proneness; readiness ‫آﻣﺎدﮔﻲ‬
cult ‫آﻳﻴﻦ دﻳﻨﻲ‬ prone ‫آﻣﺎده‬
Shintoism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ imperative ‫آﻣﺮاﻧﻪ‬
pythagorianism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرس‬ catechesis /‫م‬/‫آﻣﻮزش دﻳﻦ ﻙ‬
evangelicalism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻳﻲ اﻧﺠﻴﻠﻲ‬ union ‫آﻣﻴﺰه در ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬
Manichaeism/Manicheism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫آن ف‬
Maraboutism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬ durationless instant; instant; moment
sacrament ّ ‫آﻳﻴﻦ‬
/‫م‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﻙ‬ Prior Analytics ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎي ّاول‬
‫اﻟﻒ‬
instrumentalism /‫غ‬/‫اﺑﺰاراﻧﮕﺎري ف‬ guides of darkness ‫م‬J‫اﺋﻤﺔاﻟﻈ‬
sense organ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫اﺑﺰار‬ guides of light ‫اﺋﻤﺔاﻟﻨﻮر‬
instrumentalism ‫اﺑﺰارﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ Imams of guidance ‫اﺋﻤﺔاﻟﻬﺪي‬
object ‫اﺑﮋه‬ abba /‫م‬/‫اﺑّ ﺎ ﻙ‬
‫اﺑﻄﺎل‬ antinomianism ‫اﺑﺎﺣﻪ‬
disproof; disproving; invalidation; refutation ‫اﺑﺎﺣﻪﮔﺮ ي‬
falsifiable; refutable /‫غ‬/‫اﺑﻄﺎلﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ adiaphorism; antinomianism
falsifiability /‫غ‬/‫اﺑﻄﺎلﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬ antinomians /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺎﺣ ﻴّﻪ ﻙ‬
denial of transmigration ‫اﺑﻄﺎل ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﺑﻄﺎل ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ eternity without end; future eternity; post
irrefutable; unfalsifiable -eternity; sempiternity
Devil, The ‫اﺑﻠﻴﺲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪاع ف‬
Averroes ‫اﺑﻦ رﺷﺪ‬ innovation; novelty; creation from nothing;
Avicenna ‫اﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬ direct creation; primordial innovation
Maimonides ‫اﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن‬ creative; originated ‫اﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‬
paternity ‫اﺑﻮت‬
ّ ‫اﺑﺪي‬
ambiguity ‫اﺑﻬﺎم‬ in perpetuum; pre-eternal; perennial;
unification; union; unity ‫اﺗﺤﺎد‬ sempiternal; deathless; eternal; everlasting;
/‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺎﻗﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ in perpetuity
identity of subject and object perenniality; perpetuity ‫اﺑﺪﻳّﺖ‬
‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺎﻟﻢ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ superman /‫غ‬/‫َاﺑَﺮ اﻧﺴﺎن ف‬
identity of knower and known superexponent /‫ر‬/‫َا َﺑﺮ ﺗﻮان م‬
superman ‫َاﺑَﺮ ﻣﺮد‬
‫اﺣﺪاث‬ ١٦ ‫اﺗّﺼﺎف‬

incidental effect ‫اﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬


Twelvers, The ‫اﺛﻨﺎﻋﺸﺮ ّﻳﻪ‬ mystical union; unio mystica
aether (ether) ‫اﺛﻴﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﻘﻞ و ﻋﺎﻗﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
aethereal; ethereal ‫اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬ union of the intellect, intelligent and
etherals /‫ا‬/‫اﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﺎت ف‬ intelligible
teaching permits ///‫اﺟﺎزه در ﺣﺪﻳﺚ و ﻓﻘﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗﺤﺎد ﻋﻘﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
contiguity /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻙ‬ unification of the intellect and the intelligible
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻴﻦ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻣﺎ ّده و ﺻﻮرت ف‬
agreement of two opposites unity of matter and form
/‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع و اﻓﺘﺮاق ﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ﻣﺪرﻙ ﺑﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﺗّﺤﺎد‬
contiguity and separation unity of the subject and the object
independent judgement ‫اﺟﺘﻬﺎد‬ prayer ‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
exercise of opinion ‫اﺟﺘﻬﺎد رأي‬ qualification ‫اﺗّﺼﺎف‬
cosmic bodies ‫اﺟﺮام ﺳﻤﺎوي‬ conjunction; connection; continuity ‫اﺗّﺼﺎل‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺪن ﻙ‬ complete connection /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺗّﺼﺎل ﺗﺎم م‬
fundamental parts of the body constant conjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺗّﺼﺎل داﺋﻢ م‬
concrete parts /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻙ‬ deficient connection /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺗّﺼﺎل ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
physical parts /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي ﻣﺎدي ﻙ‬ chance; coincidence; connection ‫اﺗّﻔﺎق‬
/‫ا‬/‫َاﺟﻞ ﻙ‬ unanimity ‫اﺗّﻔﺎق ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬
death; lifespan; predetermined term casualism ‫اﺗﻔﺎقﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
genera /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺟﻨﺎس م‬ accidental; casual; coincidental ‫اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬
reduction ‫اﺣﺎﻟﻪ‬ affirmation; verification ‫اﺛﺒﺎت‬
cancellation /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺒﺎط ﻙ‬ confirmable; verifiable /‫غ‬/‫ ف‬ ‫اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
dialectic ‫اﺣﺘﺠﺎج ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬
probability ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ verifiability; confirmability; provability
probability ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎ^ت‬ nonverifiable ‫اﺛﺒﺎتﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
probabilism ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﺛﺒﺎت وﺟﻮدﺧﺪا ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي وﺟﻮد ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
presumptive ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ cosmological argument
Absolute Oneness, The /‫ا‬/‫َا َﺣ ﺪ ا‬ affirmative ‫اﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
innovation in time ‫اﺣﺪاث‬ incidental effect ‫اﺛﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬
‫اﺧقﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬ ١٧ ّ ‫اﺣﺪي‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬ ات‬

genuine difference /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬ One through the essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ع‬
ّ ‫اﺣﺪي‬
subjective difference /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ف‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻙ‬ oneness; absolute unicity; uniqueness
freedom; choice; free will; freedom of the divine unity /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
will; indeterminism; liberty; volition; auton- /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬
omy essential oneness; unitary in being
libertarianism ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ station of uniqueness /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم اﺣﺪﻳﺖ ع‬
volitional; voluntary ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬ ‫اﺣﺴﺎس‬
libertarians /‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻳﻪ ﻙ‬ perception; sensation; sense; sensibility
inferior; lower ‫اﺧﺲ‬
ّ ‫اﺣﺴﺎس اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺮايﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
Last, The /‫ا‬/‫^ﺧﺮ ا‬f ‫ا‬ anthropopathism
‫اﺧﺺ‬ immediate feeling ‫اﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬
more particular; more peculiar; more spec- immediate feeling ‫اﺣﺴﺎس ﺣﻀﻮري‬
ific /‫غ‬/‫اﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲاﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ اﺣﻜﺎم ارزﺷﻲ "ف‬
‫ص‬J‫اﺧ‬ emotivism
absolute sincerity; sincerity of devotion beneficial act /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺴﺎن ﻙ‬
humours ‫ط‬J‫اﺧ‬ necromancy ‫اﺣﻀﺎر ارواح‬
four-fold humours /‫ا‬/‫ط ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ف‬J‫اﺧ‬ propositions ‫اﺣﻜﺎم‬
humors of the body /‫ا‬/‫ط ﺗﻦ ف‬J‫اﺧ‬ exoteric rules ‫اﺣﻜﺎم ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
character; ethic(s) ‫ ق‬J‫اﺧ‬ properties of existence ‫اﺣﻜﺎم وﺟﻮد‬
bioethics ‫ ق ﭘﺰ ﺷﻜﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬ modes; states /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﻮال ﻙ‬
descriptive ethics ‫ ق ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬ more circumspect /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﻮط ﻙ‬
normative ethics ‫ ق دﺳﺘﻮري‬J‫اﺧ‬ revivification ‫ِاﺣﻴﺎ‬
spiritual ethics ‫ ق روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬ declarative; informative ‫ِاﺧﺒﺎري‬
secularism ‫ ق ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬ Traditionists ‫اﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺎن‬
applied ethics ‫ ق ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬ traditionalism ‫اﺧﺒﺎري ﮔﺮ ي‬
excellent ethics ‫ ق ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬J‫اﺧ‬ quantitative difference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ف در ﻛﻢ م‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬
virtue ethics ‫ ق ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬J‫اﺧ‬ qualitative difference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ف در ﻛﻴﻒ م‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬
moralist ‫ قﺑﺎور‬J‫اﺧ‬ verbal disagreement /‫ا‬/‫ف در ﻟﻔﻆ ف‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬
moralistic ‫ قﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬J‫اﺧ‬ verbal difference /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‬J‫اﺧﺘ‬
‫ارﺑﺎب‬ ١٨ ‫اﺧقﺑﺎوري‬

non-sensory perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬


ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ moralism ‫ قﺑﺎوري‬J‫اﺧ‬
extra-sensory perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻓﻮق‬ moralism ‫ قﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ ethical; moral; moralist ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫اﺧ‬
perception of universals morality; morals ‫ﻗ ﻴّ ﺎت‬J‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻣﺎوراي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ل ﺑﻪ واﺟﺐ ﻙ‬J‫اﺧ‬
extra-sensory perception failure to do what is obligatory
perceptions ‫ادراﻛﺎت‬ Brethren of Purity /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎ ف‬
ّ ‫اﺧﻮان‬
perceptible ‫ادرا ﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ brotherhood; fraternity ‫اﺧﻮت‬
ّ
perceptive; perceptual ‫ادراﻛﻲ‬ connective /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ادات م‬
‫ا ّدﻋﺎي ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﺪ^ل‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬
without reasoning claiming perception; prehension; apprehension; ap-
declare oneself Mahdi ‫ا ّدﻋﺎي ﻣﻬﺪو ﻳّﺖ ﻛﺮدن‬ perception; cognition; percept
inferior; lower ‫ادﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
cycles ‫ادوار‬ perception by essence
spherical revolutions /‫ا‬/‫ادوار ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ immediate perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬
volition, act of will, will /‫ا‬/‫اراده ﻙ‬ perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬
free will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة آزاد ﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬
divine will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬ perception; sensuous perception; esthesia;
a priori will-act /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻙ‬ percept; sensual perception; sense perc-
temporal will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﺣﺎدث ﻙ‬ eption
good will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﺧﻴﺮ ﻙ‬ real percept ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
eternal will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻙ‬ hidden perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺧﻔﻲ‬
innovatory will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻣﺤﺪث ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
will as necessitating /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ف‬ imaginary; imaginative perception
volitional; voluntary ‫ارادي‬ apperception ‫ادرا ﻙ دروﻧﻲ‬
lord; lords ‫ارﺑﺎب‬ apprehension of essence ‫ادرا ﻙ ذات‬
masters of states /‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺣﻮال ﻙ‬ synderesis /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﺷﻬﻮدي ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺻﻨﺎم ف‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
archtypes; lords of Idols intellectual perception; apprehension; intell-
igible perception
‫اﺳﺘﺪ&ل‬ ١٩ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺟﺰ ء ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ‬

pre-eternal; primordial; uncreated /‫ا‬/‫ازﻟﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺻﻨﺎم ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬


eternity; pre-eternity ‫ازﻟ ﻴّﺖ‬ archtypes of species
eternalists /‫ا‬/‫ازﻟ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ part-whole relationship ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ‬
in abstracto ‫از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬ consistency ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
mythology ‫اﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ‬ apostasy ‫ارﺗﺪاد‬
basic questions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اس اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺐ م‬
ّ impression; representation ‫ارﺗﺴﺎم‬
occasions of revelation ‫اﺳﺒﺎب ﻧﺰول‬ sense impression ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ارﺗﺴﺎم‬
master ‫اﺳﺘﺎد‬ progression ‫ارﺗﻘﺎ‬
metaphysician ‫اﺳﺘﺎد ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬ postponement /‫ا‬/‫ارﺟﺎء ﻙ‬
modus ponens /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ م‬ truth value; value /‫ر‬/‫ارزش م‬
disjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬ merit /‫ا‬/‫ارزش ﻙ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ارزش ﺻﺪق م‬
metamorphosis; qualitative change; trans- truth value; truth-value true
formation; transubstantiation truth value false /‫ر‬/‫ارزش ﻛﺬب م‬
esthetics ‫اﺳﺘﺤﺴﺎن‬ axiology ‫ارزشﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
merit ‫اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق ﭘﺎداش‬ valuation ‫ارزشﮔﺬاري‬
‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل‬ Aristotelian ‫ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲ‬
argumentum; case; inference; reasoning Aristotelians ‫ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻴﺎن‬
apagoge /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل از راه ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ارﺻﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬ physical astronomical observation
inductive reasoning /‫ا‬/‫ارﺻﺎد روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ِاﻧّﻲ م‬ spiritual astronomical observation
a posteriori reasoning; posteriori reason organon /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ارﻏﻨﻮن م‬
decisive proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ م‬ novum organum /‫غ‬/‫ارﻏﻨﻮن ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‬
afortiori ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﻪ اﻗﻮي دﻟﻴﻞ‬ self-alienation ‫از ﺧﻮد ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ م‬ apostate; lapsed ‫از دﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬
analogical inference ex nihilo nihil fit ‫از ﻋﺪم ﭼﻴﺰ ي ﺻﺎدر ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
syllogistics ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄة ﻗﻴﺎس‬ /‫ا‬/‫ازل ف‬
ad hominem argument ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﻲارزش‬ eternity without beginning; pre-eternity
ostensive ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ eternity to eternity /‫ا‬/‫از ً^ و اﺑﺪا ف‬
‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ ٢٠ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ&ل ﮔﺮﻳﺰي‬

epagoge; induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮا م‬ eristic ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬


complete induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺗﺎ ّم م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل دوري م‬
empirical induction /‫غ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ circular argument; circular reasoning;
/‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬ begging the; question; diallelus; petitio
mathematical induction principii
weak induction /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺿﻌﻴﻒ م‬ conditional proof ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬
strong induction /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﻗﻮي م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
incomplete induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬ syllogization; deductive reasoning
inductive ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
self-development ‫اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺲ‬ logical reason; logical reasoning; ratioc-
implication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام م‬ ination
strict implication /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام اﻛﻴﺪ م‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬
mutual implication /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‬ ad verecundiam argumentum
entailment /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬ misology ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬
logical implication ‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ discursive ‫اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬
duration; permanence; perpetuity ‫اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻙ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ ability; power; ability to act; capacity
conclusion; deduction; illation; inference; /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬
result power along with the act
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬ metaphor ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺎره‬
inductive inference metaphorical ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺎري‬
mediate inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ م‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‬ capacity; disposition; predisposition; pron-
mediate inference eness
ignoratio elenchi ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲرﺑﻂ‬ capacity for speech ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻧﻄﻖ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ م‬ transcendence J‫اﺳﺘﻌ‬
deduction; immediate deduction; imm- /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫اﺳﺘﻌ‬
ediate inference transcendent; transcendental
valid inference ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج درﺳﺖ‬ absorption; exhaustiveness /‫ ا‬/‫اﺳﺘﻐﺮاق ع‬
self-sufficiency ‫اﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎ‬
‫اﺳﻤﺎء‬ ٢١ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬

mythology ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬


mythographer ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﻧﮕﺎر‬ mathematical deduction
mythography ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﻧﮕﺎري‬ natural deductoin /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ م‬
journeys ‫اﺳﻔﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
Four Journeys /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻔﺎر ارﺑﻌﻪ ف‬ inference of the reason; rational infere-
Prophets, The ‫اﺳﻔﺎر اﻧﺒﻴﺎي ﺑﻨﻲاﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ‬ nce
lower ‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬ absorptive ‫ ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻓﺮاﮔﻴﺮ م‬
lowest point; lowest realm,the ‫اﻟﺴ ﺎﻓﻠﻴﻦ‬
ّ ‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬ conclusive inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬
cancellation; relinquishment /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻘﺎط ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﺳﻜﻮ^ﺳﺘﻴﻚ ف‬ deductive inference; syllogistic infer-
scholastic; scholasticism ence
Islamic ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫اﺳ‬ paralogism ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪاي‬
name ‫اﺳﻢ‬ logical implication ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
Greatest Name (of God) /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ اﻋﻈﻢ ع‬ associated inference /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج واﺑﺴﺘﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ deducible ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
Exalted Name of God; Greatest Divine transcription ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬
Name mysteries ‫اﺳﺮار‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ا^ﻋﻈﻢ ع‬u‫اﺳﻢ ا‬ divine mysteries ‫اﺳﺮار اﻟﻬﻲ‬
God’s Supreme Name divine mysteries ‫اﺳﺮار رﺑّ ﺎﻧﻲ‬
u‫اﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ا‬ Seraph ‫اﺳﺮاﻓﻴﻞ‬
All-Comprehensive Name of Allah /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻄﻘﺲ ف‬
essential name of God /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ ذاﺗﻲ ﺧﺪا ع‬ element; original element; primordial elem-
negation name /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺪوﻟﻪ م‬ ent; primary element
Ismailism ‫اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﻪ‬ Four Elements ‫اﺳﻄﻘﺴﺎت‬
names /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ع‬ fable; myth ‫اﺳﻄﻮره‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ mythical; mythologic(al) ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهاي‬
Purifying Names of God demythologization ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهزداﻳﻲ‬
Most Beautiful Names /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺤﺴﻨﻲ ع‬ demythologize ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهزداﻳﻲﻛﺮدن‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ﻛﻠﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ mythologic(al) ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
Universal Divine Names mythologist ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎس‬
‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ٢٢ ‫اﺳﻤﻲ‬

derivation ‫اﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء و ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬


derivational; derivative ‫اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ‬ Divine Names and Qualities
religionism ‫اﺷﺘﻴﺎق ﺑﻪ دﻳﻦ‬ nominal ‫اﺳﻤﻲ‬
stronger and weaker ّ
‫اﺷﺪ و اﺿﻌﻒ‬ attribution ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬
greater intensity /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺪ ّﻳﺖ ف‬ example ‫ُا ﺳﻮه‬
illumination /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺮاق ف‬ indications; reference ‫اﺷﺎرات‬
intelligible irradiations ‫اﺷﺮاﻗﺎت‬ allusion ‫اﺷﺎره‬
illuminatism; illuminism ‫اﺷﺮاقﺑﺎوري‬ phantasmata ‫اﺷﺒﺎح‬
presential illumination /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺮاق ﺣﻀﻮري ف‬ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ﺑﻪ‬
illuminatist; illuminist ‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮا‬ confusion between what is by accident and
illuminatism; illuminism ‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ what is by essence
illuminate; illuminated ‫اﺷﺮاقﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪاق ف‬
illuminationist /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬ confusion between concept and the object
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬ to which it applies
illuminationist principles category mistake ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ‬
Illuminati ‫اﺷﺮاﻗﻴﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺪاد ف‬
superior ‫اﺷﺮف‬ gradual increase in intensity; intensification;
most noble creation ‫اﺷﺮف ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ intensity
objects ‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ intensification of existence ‫اﺷﺘﺪاد وﺟﻮد‬
noumena /‫غ‬/‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ف‬ community; intersection; participation
existing things qud existents association /‫ر‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي م‬
principality ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ co-eternity /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ در ﻗﺪم ف‬
voluntarism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اراده‬ homonym /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ در ﻟﻔﻆ م‬
fideism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اﻳﻤﺎن‬ heteronym /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ م‬
humanism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ intersection of sets ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪاري ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬
phenomenalist; phenomenist shared meaning; analogy shared by all
nominalism /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ ف‬ existent entities
mentalism /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ collective; communal ‫اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
‫اﺻﻞ‬ ٢٣ ‫اﺻﺤﺎب‬

Attribute-Party ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺻﻔﺎت‬ frequentism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮاﺗﺮ‬


Companions of the Cloak ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻛﺴﺎء‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ ف‬
‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻛﻬﻒ‬ phenomenalism; phenomenism
Companions of the Cave; Seven Sleepers, ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ُﺻ َﻮر ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
The representationalism
master visionaries ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات‬ rationalism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ دﻳﻦ‬
masters of vision ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ theologism ‫م‬J‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﻛ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ع‬ subjectivism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ذﻫﻦ‬
companions of the right hand; people of phenomenalist ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
the right scientism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫اﺻﻞ‬ holism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ‬
doctrine; origin; precept; principle; root; /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
theorem primacy of quiddity; principality of essence;
principle of identity ‫اﺻﻞ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ priority of essence
axiom ‫اﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ essentialist /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺘﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
verifiability principle; verification principle basicality of being; principality of existence;
contradiction principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ priority of existence
principle of Divine Unity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬ companions ‫اﺻﺤﺎب‬
eternal principle /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪان ف‬ purveyors of words ‫اﺻﺤﺎب اﻗﻮال‬
commutation ‫اﺻﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰ ﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫اﺻﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ Traditionists; partisans of tradition
principle of sufficient reason /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب داﻳﺮ ةاﻟﻤﻌﺎرف ف‬
simplification /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺳﺎدهﺳﺎزي م‬ Encyclopedists
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب رأي ﻙ‬
noncontradiction; law of non-contradiction; followers of opinion; partisans of personal
principle of contradiction opinion
‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺷﻤﺎل ع‬
indeterminacy principle; principle of indet- companions of the left hand; people of the
erminacy left
‫اﻃق‬ ٢٤ ‫اﺻﻞﮔﺮا‬

first principles ‫اﺻﻮل اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ultimate principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬


/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ ﻙ‬ factor principle /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﮔﻴﺮ ي م‬
religious dogmas; theology; bases of reli- philosopheme ‫اﺻﻞ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬
gion; religious dogma eternal principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
‫اﺻﻮل ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬ axiom ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬
principles of belief; tenet axiom of choice ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫اﺻﻮل ﻓﻘﻪ‬ axiom of infinity ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
legal methodology; methodology of juris- explicit axiom ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬
prudence postulate; postulation ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺴ ّﻠﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻮل ﻣﺘﻌﺎرﻓة ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬ logical maxim ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
axioms of intuition predeterminism ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
postulates ‫اﺻﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬ axiom; postulate ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
instrumentalism /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﻮل ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي م‬
real ‫اﺻﻴﻞ‬ axiom schema of separation
relation; annexation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ م‬ maxim ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓة اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬ axiomatic ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
illuminative relation; luminous relation arche; first principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ first origin /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ اﺷﻴﺎ ف‬
proper (real)annexation the same origin ‫اﺻﻞ واﺣﺪ‬
intellectual relation /‫ا‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ extensionality, axiom of ‫اﺻﻞ ﻫﻢﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ radical ‫اﺻﻞﮔﺮا‬
improper annexation radicalism ‫اﺻﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
categorical relation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ م‬ reform ‫ح‬J‫اﺻ‬
relative ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ reformism ‫حﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬J‫اﺻ‬
opposites; contraries /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺿﺪاد م‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻠﺢ ﻙ‬
Angst ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب‬ most befitting; best interest; most beneficial
compulsion; constraint /‫ا‬/‫اﺿﻄﺮار ﻙ‬ primary; radical ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬
involuntary ‫اﺿﻄﺮاري‬ principles ‫اﺻﻮل‬
leading astray /‫ا‬/‫ ل ﻙ‬J‫اﺿ‬ morals ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫اﺻﻮل اﺧ‬
absoluteness ‫ ق‬J‫اﻃ‬ dogma(s) ‫اﺻﻮل اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫اﻃﻮار وﺟﻮد‬

‫‪theanthropism‬‬ ‫‪modes of being‬‬ ‫اﻃﻮار وﺟﻮد‬


‫‪animalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮر ﺑﻮدن اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫‪restoration‬‬ ‫اﻋﺎده ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﻋﺎدة ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪determinism; predestinarianism‬‬ ‫‪restoration of the non-existent‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪﺟﺒﺮ درﺣﻮادث و اﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬
‫‪necessitarianism‬‬ ‫‪consideration; subjective consideration; val-‬‬
‫‪monadism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد‬ ‫‪idity‬‬
‫‪monism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ واﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﺪم‬
‫‪theism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬ ‫‪consideration of nonexistence‬‬
‫‪creationism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪rational consideration‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪agathism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪mental conceptions‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎرات ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﻴﺮ و ﺷﺮ در ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫‪intellectual fictions‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎرات ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪dualism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ روح وﺟﺴﻢ "ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪mentally-posited; relative; arbitrary‬‬
‫‪mind-body dualism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﺑﻮدن وﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪tritheism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺧﺪا‬ ‫‪fictitiousness of existence‬‬
‫‪Adventism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪theodicy‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪quiddity being mentally posited‬‬
‫‪conventionalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮف‬ ‫‪fictions‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻳﺎت‬
‫‪occultism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪temperance‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺪال‬
‫‪conditionalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮوط اﻟﻬﻲ‬ ‫‪confession‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺮاف‬
‫‪mortalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫‪seclusion; withdrawal‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺰال ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﺪنآﮔﺎﻫﻲ ازﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪dogma(s); doxy; tenet‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‬
‫‪epiphenomenalism‬‬ ‫‪spiritualism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ روح و ﺑﻘﺎي آن‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ّﻳة ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬ ‫‪vitalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﺻﻞ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪evolutionism‬‬ ‫‪cosmotheism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﻟﻮﻫﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎن‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ﻛﻠّ ﻴﺎت ‪conceptualism‬‬ ‫‪immortalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎي ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ‪millenarianism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰارة ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ي‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ در ﻋﻠﻴﺖ‬
‫‪doxy‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪occasionalism‬‬
‫‪doctrinal‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲﺧﺪا در ﻣﺴﻴﺢ "ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫اﻗﻄﺎب‬ ٢٦ ‫اﻋﺘﻜﺎف‬

exess and neglect ‫اﻓﺮاط و ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻂ‬ reclusion; spititual retreat /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺘﻜﺎف ع‬
fable; fiction; myth ‫اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬ inimitability of the Quran /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺠﺎز ﻗﺮآن ﻙ‬
fictionalism ‫اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪاﻧﮕﺎري‬ thaumaturgic /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺠﺎز ﮔﺮاﻧﻪ ع‬
mythical; mythologic(al) ‫اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪاي‬ annihilation; nullification /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺪام ﻙ‬
most excellent; worthier /‫ا‬/‫اﻓﻀﻞ ﻙ‬ Most High; The /‫ا‬/‫ا^ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬
breaking fast ‫اﻓﻄﺎرﻛﺮدن‬ supreme ‫اﻋﻠﻲ‬
acts; works ‫اﻓﻌﺎل‬ highest place, The ‫اﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠ ﻴّ ﻴﻦ‬
clear horizon ‫اﻓﻖ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻋﻢ‬
Plato ‫ ﻃﻮن‬J‫اﻓ‬ more general; more universal; most general
Platonic ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫اﻓ‬ thing
spheres ‫ ﻙ‬J‫اﻓ‬ works /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻤﺎل ﻙ‬
heavenly spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬J‫اﻓ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻤﺎل ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻙ‬
astronomical heavens ‫ ﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ‬J‫اﻓ‬ acts of the heart; bodily acts
seven spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ف‬J‫اﻓ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ف‬
three essences /‫م‬/‫ﺛﻪ ﻙ‬J‫اﻗﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺛ‬ concrete realities; external reality; objects;
hypostases /‫م‬/‫اﻗﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻙ‬ real objects; concrete things
connectio; conjunction /‫ر‬/‫اﻗﺘﺮان م‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ع‬
simple conjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻗﺘﺮان ﺳﺎده م‬ immutable entities; archetypes; permanent
conjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬ archetypes; fixed entities
requirement ‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎ‬ external objects ‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
essential requirement /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎي ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ mathematical objects ‫اﻋﻴﺎن رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎي ﻏﻴﺮ ي ف‬ ideal objects /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
requirement coming from something else objective entities ‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬
most sacred ‫اﻗﺪس‬ Grecian; Greek ‫اﻏﺮ ﻳﻘﻲ‬
confession ‫اﻗﺮار‬ unconsciousness ‫اﻏﻤﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺮار ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻓﺎﺿة ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪن ف‬
confession by the tongue; verbal confess- investment of the soul in the body
ion contrast; separability; schism ‫اﻓﺘﺮاق‬
poles /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﻄﺎب ع‬ exessiveness ‫اﻓﺮاط‬
twelve poles /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﻄﺎب دوازدهﮔﺎﻧﻪ ع‬ radicalism ‫اﻓﺮاطﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ٢٧ ‫اﻗﻞ‬

atheistic ‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ minimal ‫اﻗﻞ‬


reductio ad impossible ‫اﻟﺮ ّد ﻋﻠﻲ ا^ﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬ Euclid ‫اﻗﻠﻴﺪس‬
obligation; ought ‫اﻟﺰام‬ Euclidean ‫اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬
spiritual inspiration /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎي رﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ clime ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬
God u‫ا‬ ad hominem; rhetorical ‫اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
displeasure; pain /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻢ ﻙ‬ hypostasis ‫اﻗﻨﻮم‬
‫اﻟﻮﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬ major /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻛﺒﺮ م‬
deity; divinity; godhead; godhood; godship acquision; acquiring /‫ا‬/‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب ﻙ‬
deity ‫اﻟﻪ‬ acquired ‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎم‬ heuristic ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ‬
apocalypse; divine inspiration; inspiration; constraint /‫ا‬/‫اﻛﺮاه ﻙ‬
revelation alchemy; elixir ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺮ‬
spiritual inspiration ‫اﻟﻬﺎم روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ elixir of life ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﺎت‬
goddess ‫اﻟﻬﻪ‬ most perfect ‫اﻛﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻲ‬ aeons; ages ‫اﻛﻮار‬
divine; spiritual; theologic; theological; nu- modes of being ‫اﻛﻮان‬
minous /‫ا‬/‫اﻛﻮان ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻣﺎدي ف‬
metaphysics; theology; divine things ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‬ material sensible beings
liberation theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت آزاديﺑﺨﺶ‬ existentialism /‫غ‬/‫اﮔﺰ ﻳﺴﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
Aristotle’s metaphysics ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ارﺳﻄﻮ‬ First, The /‫ا‬/‫ا^ول ا‬
ّ
biblical theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن در ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
positive theology /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‬ possibility in relation to something else
negative theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ‬ ought ‫اﻟﺘﺰام‬
monistic theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪي‬ intentional /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺗﻲ ف‬
natural theology /‫غ‬/‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ eclecticism ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎط‬
revealed theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ وﺣﻲ‬ eclectic ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ eclecticism ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲﮔﺮ ي‬
positive theology; speculative theology impulsion /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﺎء ﻙ‬
theists /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻬﻴّﻮن ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﺎد ﻙ‬
Eleatic ‫اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ atheism; infidelity; paganism; heresy
‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ٢٨ ‫ا ّم اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

absolute impossibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬ mother science ‫ا ّم اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬


deus ex machina ‫اﻣﺪاد ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ُا ّم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﻙ‬ heavenly original scripture; Mother of the
commandment; imperative; thing; comm- Book; essence of the book
and leader; Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬ silent Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎﻣﺖ ﻙ‬
divine order; divine commandment permanent Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻙ‬
bidding for good ‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ trustee Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﻧﻬﻲ از ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻙ‬ hidden Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻮر ﻙ‬
commanding what is proper and prohib- legitimate ruler /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﻔﺘﺮض اﻟﻄﺎﻋﻪ ﻙ‬
iting what is reprehensible; commanding /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻙ‬
right and forbidding wrong Awaited Imam; Expected Imam
indirect command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮﺑﻪواﺳﻄﻪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻙ‬
assertoric imperative /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪي ﻙ‬ prophetic Imam; speaking Imam
obligatory command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻙ‬ Imamate; leadership /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻙ‬
creative command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻙ‬ Imamate of an inferior /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻔﻀﻮل ﻙ‬
hypothetical imperative ‫اﻣﺮ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬ followers ‫ا ّﻣﺖ‬
negative entity ‫اﻣﺮ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬ duration ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬
certainty; certitude ‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ extension ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط ف‬ mobile extension ‫ﻧﻲ‬J‫اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺳﻴ‬
conditional imperative; hypothetical impera- intelligible extension /‫غ‬/‫اﻣﺘﺪاد ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
tive; conditional imperative mingling; mixture ‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬
intelligible object ‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ impossibility ‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬
Existential Command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮوﺟﻮدي ع‬ impossibility by itself ّ ‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
command and prohibition /‫ا‬/‫و ﻧﻬﻲ ﻙ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
certainty; certitude ‫اﻣﺮ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬ impossibility by something else
possibility; potentiality; virtuality ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﻪﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺲ ف‬
ّ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ impossibility in relation to something else
Lower possibility; more special possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
essential impossibility; natural impossibility
‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ٢٩ ‫ُاﻣﮕﺎ‬

/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻮر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻌﺪادي ف‬


general principles; ontology; general possibility through preparedness
principles; universals future possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
ego; egoism; I-ness; selfhood ‫اﻧﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬
simple overflow ‫اﻧﺒﺠﺎس‬ higher possibility; nobler possibility; noblest
productivity; validity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺎج م‬ contingency
natural selection /‫غ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ possibility by itself ّ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
abstraction; abstractness ‫اﻧﺘﺰاع‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬
abstract; abstractive ‫اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬ possibility by something else
abstractions ‫اﻧﺘﺰاﻋ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎس ف‬
anthropophuism ‫اﻧﺘﺴﺎب ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ comparative contingency
designation ‫اﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻓﻘﺮ‬
expectation ‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ possibility in the sense of need
chiliastic expectation /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻓﺮج ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺧﺎص ف‬
denial of condition ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎي ﺷﺮط‬ contingency; probability
telo ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن در ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
brotherhood; society ‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ possibility in relation to something else
society of brotherhood ‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ اﺧّ ﻮت‬ essential possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
evangel ‫اﻧﺠﻴﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺻﺮف ف‬
evangelical ‫اﻧﺠﻴﻠﻲ‬ bare possibility; pure possibility
aspects of nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺤﺎي ﻋﺪم ف‬ natural contingency ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
lapse ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﺎم ف‬
retrogression ‫اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‬ general contingency; general possibility
subsumption /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﺪراج ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻮع م‬ material potentiality /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺎ ّد ي ف‬
intellectual ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ‬ future contingency /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ف‬
thought ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ absolute possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
medievalism ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬ logical possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬
dogma(s) ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸة ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬ occuring possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮﻋﻲ ف‬
reason ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸة درﺳﺖ‬ omega (rule) /‫ر‬/‫ُا ﻣﮕﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه م‬
Neo-Lamarckism /‫غ‬/‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸة ﻧﻮ^ﻣﺎرﻛﻲ ف‬ abstractions ‫اﻣﻮر اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
‫اﻧﻮار‬ ٣٠ ‫اﻧﺰوا‬

sense impression ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬


ّ ‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬ isolation; solitude /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺰوا ع‬
inversion; reflection ‫اﻧﻌﻜﺎس‬ companionship; intimacy /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺲ ع‬
irreflexive /‫ر‬/‫اﻧﻌﻜﺎسﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ م‬ human being; humanity; man ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬
discontinuity; separation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل م‬ homo sapiens ‫اﻧﺴﺎن اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪورز‬
real disjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ Micro Anthropo /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬
disjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻲ م‬ homo sapiens ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻜﻮر‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎل ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‬
affection; passivity; passion; passio Perfect Man; perfect human being
feelings ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎ^ت‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬
passive ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ Macro Anthropo; Great Man
separability ‫اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ homo rationalis ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬
division ‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم‬ anthropomorphic ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎر‬
imaginary division /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ anthropomorphic ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‬
real division /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ﻓﻜّﻲ ف‬ personification ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري‬
imaginary division /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم وﻫﻤﻲ ف‬ anthropomorphism /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري ﻙ‬
finitude; interruption ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬ anthropotheism ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‬
change; revolution; metamorphosis ‫ب‬J‫اﻧﻘ‬ god-man ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ـ ﺧﺪا‬
‫ب ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬J‫اﻧﻘ‬ humanitarian ‫اﻧﺴﺎندوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬
metamorphosis of the reality humanitarianism ‫اﻧﺴﺎندوﺳﺘﻲ‬
essential transformation ‫ب ذاﺗﻲ‬J‫اﻧﻘ‬ anthropology ‫اﻧﺴﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
revolutionary ‫ ﺑﻲ‬J‫اﻧﻘ‬ humanism ‫اﻧﺴﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
repudiation; denial ‫اﻧﻜﺎر‬ anthropomorphous ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
acosmism ‫اﻧﻜﺎر وﺟﻮدﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ازﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ anthropocentrism; humanism ‫اﻧﺴﺎنﻣﺪاري‬
nihilism ‫اﻧﻜﺎر ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ human ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
incentive; incitement; motivation ‫اﻧﮕﻴﺰه‬ humanity ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
lights ‫اﻧﻮار‬ consistency ‫اﻧﺴﺠﺎم‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار اﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪﻳﻪ ف‬ division ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎب‬
lights of divine commandment fairness /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺼﺎف ﻙ‬
apocalyptic lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ف‬ concrete ‫اﻧﻀﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬
vertical lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻴﻪ ف‬ impression; imprinting ‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬
‫اﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ٣١ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬

/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻗﺎﻫﺮه ف‬


household; people of the household archtypal lights; dominant lights; victorious
corporealist ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ ‫اﻫﻞ‬ lights
people of revelation ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ع‬ ministering lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻣﺪﺑّﺮه ف‬
anthropomorphite /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻙ‬ species ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
quietist /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﻮﻛّﻞ ع‬ species of light /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮاع ﻧﻮري ف‬
compulsionist /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺟﺒﺮ ﻙ‬ being; ego; is-ness /‫ا‬/‫اﻧ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺟﺪل م‬ ancient, The /‫ا‬/‫اواﻳﻞ ف‬
dialectician; polemicist; polemist; eristic axioms of certainty ‫اواﻳﻞ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ‬
traditionalist; traditionalists ‫اﻫﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ middle term /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اوﺳﻂ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺣﻖ ع‬ properties ‫اوﺻﺎف‬
people of the truth; men of God First, The ‫ا^ول‬
ّ
tributary, The ‫اﻫﻞ ذ ّﻣﻪ‬ primo et per se ّ ‫ّاو ً^ و‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
quietist /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ رﺿﺎ ع‬ authorities ‫اوﻟﻮا^ﻣﺮ‬
people of Sunnh; sunnite ‫اﻫﻞ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ preponderance ‫اوﻟﻮ ﻳّﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ و ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻙ‬ essential preponderance ‫اوﻟﻮ ﻳّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ‬
people of the custom and community primal; prime ‫ّاوﻟﻲ‬
people of canopy ‫اﻫﻞ ﺻﻔّﻪ‬ saints ‫اوﻟﻴﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻙ‬ God’s saints u‫اوﻟﻴﺎءا‬
exoterist; followers of the formal religion; axioms; primary premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ّاوﻟ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
literalists priority /‫ا‬/‫ّاوﻟ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
/‫م‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻙ‬ he-ness; it-ness ‫اوﻳﻲ‬
biblical; possessors of scripture; bibical Devil, The; demon; fiend ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ‬
literalism demonism ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎوري‬
theurgist; worker of miracle ‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ‬ demonology ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
schoolman /‫م‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ ﻙ‬ devilish ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
people of cognition /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬
people of intrinsic meaning /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ع‬ internalist; people of inwardness
‫اﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ disputatious ‫اﻫﻞﺑﺤﺚ و ﺟﺪل‬
people of consideration; people of theory
‫اﻳﻬﺎم‬ ٣٢ ‫اﻫﻞ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬

/‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ people of certainty ‫اﻫﻞ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬


speculative idealism indefiniteness ‫اﻫﻤﺎل‬
ideology ‫اﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ ي‬ divine days u‫ا ﻳّ ﺎما‬
idea ‫اﻳﺪه‬ devotion ‫اﻳﺜﺎر‬
general idea /‫ا‬/‫اﻳﺪه ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬ affirmation; necessitation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻳﺠﺎب م‬
objective idea /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪة ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ affirmative; positive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ م‬
pure idea /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪة ﻧﺎب ف‬ idealist /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ف‬
psychological idea /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪة ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ ideal; idealistic /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬
being ‫ا ْﻳﺲ‬ idealism ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬
static ‫اﻳﺴﺘﺎ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ اﺳﺘﻌ‬
devotion; faith; piety; tenet ‫اﻳﻤﺎن‬ transcendental idealism
fideism ‫اﻳﻤﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﻛﺎﻧﻪ ف‬
place /‫ا‬/‫َا ﻳﻦ ف‬ sceptical idealism
worldly ‫اﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ formal idealism /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺻﻮري ف‬
diversity ‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ آﻧﻲ‬ objective idealism /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬
identity; tautological; tautologous ‫اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮا ف‬
amphibology (amphiboly) ‫اﻳﻬﺎم‬ pluralistic idealism
amphibology (amphiboly) ‫اﻳﻬﺎمﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‬ absolute idealism /‫غ‬/‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
invalid conversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻳﻬﺎم ﻋﻜﺲ م‬
‫ب‬
spirit of revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ وﺣﻲ ع‬ circumspect ‫ﺑﺎاﺣﺘﻴﺎط‬
‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ devout ‫ص‬J‫ﺑﺎاﺧ‬
esoteric; inner; internal; intrinsic; inward devout ‫ﺑﺎاﻳﻤﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ا‬ tribute ‫ﺑﺎج‬
Raiser of the dead, The; Revivifier, The divine light ‫ﺑﺎرﻗﻪ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
contextualism ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ Maker, The; Producer, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎري ا‬
excellent; virtuous ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬ On Interpretation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺎريارﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎس م‬
Eternal, The; Everlasting, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ا‬ reflection ‫ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب‬
continuant; enduring /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻙ‬ regress; regression ‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
Blessed Virgin ّ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺮه‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ regress to infinitum ‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺮان‬
aboveness ‫ﺑﺎ^ﻳﻲ‬ representation ‫ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬
in a univocal manner ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﻮاﻃﺆ‬ Spreader, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﺳﻂ ا‬
properly ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ‬ sense of sight ‫ﺑﺎﺻﺮه‬
essentially ّ
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ null and void ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬
compulsorily ّ
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
by nature; intrinsically ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ‬ interior; inwardness; esoteric aspect; secret
mediate; accidental /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ meaning
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ع‬
actual; actually; de facto; effectually; in Unmanifest,The; Hidden, The; Inward, The;
actuality; in esse Latent, The; Outer, The
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ internalist ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮا‬
in posse; in potency; in virtuality; potentia; esotericism; esoterism; internalism‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
potential; virtual cabalism /‫م‬/‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻳﻬﻮدي ﻙ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ ٣٤ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎز‬

heretic; innovator ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖﮔﺬار‬ potency; potentiality; virtuality ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﺑﻮدن‬


ّ
heretical ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖﮔﺬاراﻧﻪ‬ figuratively; metaphorically ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎز‬
evildoer ‫ﺑﺪﻛﺎر‬ habitual ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ‬
evil-doing ‫ﺑﺪﻛﺎري‬ mediate ‫ﺑﺎواﺳﻄﻪ‬
residue of broken up /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪل ﻣﺘﺤﻠّﻞ ف‬ doxa; doxy; idea /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺎور ف‬
ideal body /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ idol ‫ﺑﺖ‬
evil ‫ﺑﺪي‬ idolatry; idolism; theolatry ‫ﺑﺖﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
Absolute Cause, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ا‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﺑﺎزاري ف‬
original ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻊ‬ idols of the forum; idols of the market
axiomatic; self-evident ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ idols of the cave /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻏﺎر ف‬
by itself; through his essence ‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬ idols of the tribe /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ف‬
Doer of Good, The; Benign, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮ ا‬
ّ idols of the theatre /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ف‬
acquittal /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮاﺋﺖ از ﮔﻨﺎه ﻙ‬ argumentive; polemical ‫ﺑﺤﺚاﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬
antithesis /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎد ف‬ metaphilosophy ‫ﺑﺤﺚ در ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
equivalence ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ي‬ sea of love ‫ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ‬
excellence ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي‬ identity crisis ‫ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﻮ ﻳّﺖ‬
recension ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي‬ noun-part /‫ر‬/‫ﺑﺨﺶ اﺳﻤﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻙ‬ predicate part /‫ر‬/‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ م‬
intermediate world; barrier; Hades; isthmus bounty ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ‬
celestial barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻋﻠﻮي ف‬ magnanimous; generous ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪه‬
encompassing barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ف‬ stingness ‫ﺑﺨﻞ‬
common barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬ ‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪاء ﻙ‬
Proclus ‫ﺑُ ُﺮ ﻗﻠﺲ‬ mutability of God’s will; alteration of God’s
designated ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﻳﺪه‬ purpose; change in an earlier divine ruling
apostasy ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻦ از دﻳﻦ‬ cynical ‫ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬
extrarational ‫ﺑﺮون ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ heresy; heretical practice; heterodoxy; inn-
apodictic proof; argument; argumentum; ovation
demonstration; demonstrative syllogism; minor innovation /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ي ﻙ‬
proof major innovation /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ي ﻙ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ٣٥ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬

‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ و ﻛ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬


physico-theological proof Posterior Analytics; apodeictic demonstra-
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ tion; demonstrative proof
intellectual proof; rational argument; rational argument from design ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﺗﻘﺎن ﺻﻨﻊ‬
proof moral argument ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﺧ‬
teleological argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﺎﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ratiocinative argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬
teleological argument /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲ ف‬
indirect proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ م‬ posterior reasoning; a posteriori
philosopheme ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ demonstra- tion; a posteriori reason;
proof of divine grace /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟﻄﻒ ﻙ‬ assertoric demon- stration; posteriori
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻤ ﻲ م‬ demonstration
prior reasoning; demonstration of the cau- ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ و ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
se; a priori demonstration; causal demons- argument from design
tration; priori demonstration; causal proof /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ف‬
firm rational proof ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ a posteriori reason
defective proof ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺨﺪوش‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ ف‬
direct demonstration /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ م‬ argument from correlativity; argument of
ontological proof ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ وﺟﻮد‬ correlation
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ م‬
َ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻙ‬
affirmative demonstration mutual hindering demonstration
indemonstrable ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ cosmological argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎنﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
nondemonstrability ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎنﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ م‬
speculative argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ reductio ad absurdum; demonstration ad abs-
argumentation of order ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻈﻢ‬ urdum; demonstration per-impossible; pro-
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‬ of by reductio ad absurdum
eliminative demonstration dilemma ّ
‫ذوﺣﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬ valid rational argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
cosmological argument; demonstration of ontological argument /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ف‬
necessity and possibility ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
physico-theological argument
‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‬ ٣٦ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻘﺎ ﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮدي‬


continuence; continuity; subsistence; surv- ontological argument; ontological proof
ival; duration; enduringness ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
survival of the fittest /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﻘﺎي اﺻﻠﺢ ف‬ ontological proof; cosmological argument;
survival of the fittest ‫ﺑﻘﺎي اﻧﺴﺐ‬ ontological argument
‫ﺑﻘﺎي روح‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬
continued existence of the soul; cont- certain demonstration; apodeictic proof
inuence of the soul; permanence of the discursive ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬
soul magnitude ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﻲ‬
area of possibility /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻘﻌة اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬ simplicity ‫ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺖ‬
without how; amodally /‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ف‬J‫ﺑ‬ touch ‫ﺑﺴﺎواﻳﻲ‬
foolishness ‫ﻫﺖ‬J‫ﺑ‬ elemental entities; simple things ‫ﺑﺴﺎﻳﻂ‬
phlegm ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻢ‬ many ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬
habitual ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎدت‬ indivisible; simple ‫ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
fundamentalist ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﮔﺮا‬ indivisible entity /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺴﻴﻂ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ف‬
radical ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‬ humanity ‫ﺑﺸﺮ‬
noumenon /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﻮد ف‬ humanitarian ‫ﺑﺸﺮدوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬
essence and appearance ‫ﺑﻮد و ﻧﺒﻮد‬ humanitarianism ‫ﺑﺸﺮدوﺳﺘﻲ‬
Poetics ‫ﺑﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎ‬ negativity conditioned /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺸﺮط ^ ف‬
‫ﺑﻪاﺟﻤﺎل‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ا‬
in a general way; in a universal manner All-seeing, The; Seeing, The; Seer, The
compulsorily /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ اﺿﻄﺮار ﻙ‬ perception ‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮت‬
by analogy ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ‬ nullity ‫ن‬J‫ﺑﻄ‬
‫ﺑﻪﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ Ptolemaic ‫ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮﺳﻲ‬
in a detailed manner; in a detailed way Ptolemy ‫ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮس‬
by itself; in itself ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮدي ﺧﻮد‬ raising /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﻙ‬
an sich; as such; en soi; per se ‫ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬ extension ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
receptivity to partition ‫ﺑﻬﺮهﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ local extension ‫ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
heaven ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‬ posterior ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬
‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ‬ ٣٧ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء‬

contractual allegiance ‫ﺑﻴﻌﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء ف‬


anarchy ‫ﺑﻲﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ conditioned by something
unconditional ‫ﺑﻲﻗﻴﺪ و ﺷﺮط‬ spontaneous ‫ﺑﻪﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻃﺒﻊ‬
infinite ‫ﺑﻲﻛﺮان‬ in abstracto ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
infinitude; infinity ‫ﺑﻲﻛﺮاﻧﮕﻲ‬ spontaneously ‫ﺑﻪﻃﺒﻊ ﺧﻮد‬
unlimited ‫ﺑﻲﻛﻨﺎره‬ afortiori ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ اوﻟﻲ‬
malady ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ per se ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد‬
unequalled ‫ﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ including all particulars /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ وﺟﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ف‬
indetermination ‫ﺑﻲﻣﺮزي‬ null ‫ﺑﻲارزش‬
nonsense ‫ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ impious ّ ‫ﺑﻲاﻋﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎت‬
self-evident ‫ﺑ ﻴّﻦ ﺑﻪ ذات‬ impiety ّ ‫ﺑﻲاﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎت‬
unequalled ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ verbalism ‫ﺑﻴﺎن ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ explicative ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
Boundless, The; ad infinitum; apeiron; end- interminable; unending ‫ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﺎن‬
less; in the extreme; infinite series; infinity; impious ‫ﺑﻲﺗﻘﻮا‬
without a limit inanimate ‫ﺑﻲﺟﺎن‬
actual infinite ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ limitless ‫ﺑﻲﺣﺪ‬
potential infinte ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ pagan ‫ﺑﻲﺧﺪا‬
infinite small ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺮد‬ atheism ‫ﺑﻲﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬
denumerable ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎرشﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ Enlightenment, The /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﻴﺪاري اﻓﻜﺎر ف‬
infinitely divisible ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ acosmism ‫ﺑﻲدﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
immediate ‫ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ pagan ‫ﺑﻲدﻳﻦ‬
unequalled ‫ﺑﻲﻫﻤﺘﺎ‬ infidelity; paganism ‫ﺑﻲدﻳﻨﻲ‬
normless ‫ﺑﻲﻫﻨﺠﺎر‬ incongruity ‫ﺑﻲرﺑﻄﻲ‬
self-annihilation ‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ‬ nontemporal ‫ﺑﻲزﻣﺎن‬
more ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻲ‬
‫پ‬
phenomenological ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ bound /‫ر‬/‫ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪ م‬
phenomenologist /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺷﻨﺎس ف‬ reward ‫ﭘﺎداش‬
phenomenology /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ف‬ paradox ‫ﭘﺎرادوﻛﺲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ف‬ liar paradox ‫ﭘﺎرادوﻛﺲ دروغﮔﻮ‬
epiphenomenal; epiphenomenon pious ‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎ‬
phenomenistic ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻧﮕﺮ اﻧﻪ‬ saintly ‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
phenomena ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‬ piety; piousness; saintdom ‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬
phenomenistic ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪاري‬ purity ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺪاﻣﻨﻲ‬
phenomenal ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪهاي‬ purity ‫ﭘﺎﻛﻲ‬
phenomena ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪهﻫﺎ‬ scripturalist /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ اﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ﻙ‬
orthodox ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ legalist ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬
recipience ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ textualism ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب و ﺳﻨﺖ‬
recipient ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪه‬ pietism ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﺳ ﻨّﺘﻬﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
capable of composition ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪه ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ legalism ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬
dynamic ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ‬ ritualism ‫ﭘﺎي ﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ‬
worship ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ‬ basis /‫ر‬/‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ در اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬
allotheism ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ abba /‫م‬/‫ﭘﺪر ﻙ‬
Sabianism ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ ﻳﺎ ارواح آﻧﻬﺎ‬ appearance; phenomenon /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ف‬
sanctuary ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺸﮕﺎه‬ phenomenalistic ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪاراﻧﻪ‬
question /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺶ م‬ phenomenalist /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺑﺎور ف‬
gracious ‫ﭘﺮﻟﻄﻒ‬ phenomenalistic ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
Godhead, The ‫ﭘﺮوردﮔﺎر‬ phenomenalism; phenomenism ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺑﺎوري‬
spiritual development ‫ﭘﺮورش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬ epiphenomenon ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ٣٩ ‫ﭘﺮوﻛﻠﺲ‬

dynamic; evolutionary ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ Proclus ‫ﭘﺮوﻛﻠﺲ‬


dynamism ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ pious; virtuous ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻛﺎر‬
dynamism ‫ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ saintly ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻛﺎراﻧﻪ‬
consequentialism ‫ﭘﻲآﻣﺪاﻧﮕﺎري در اﻓﻌﺎل اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ a posteriori /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
prophet ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ post-kantian /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺲ از ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‬
arch-prophets /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮان اوﻟﻮاﻟﻌﺰم ﻙ‬ retrogradation ‫ﭘﺴﺮوي‬
generation ‫ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ‬ retrogradation ‫ﭘﺴﮕﺮاﻳﻲ‬
cosmogony ‫ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ a posteriori; posterior ‫ﭘﺴﻴﻦ‬
director; master; spiritual director /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮ ع‬ pluralism ‫ﭘﻠﻮراﻟﻴﺰم‬
s¤ uf¦ â shaykh /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ delusion; fiction; illusion; phantasy ‫ﭘﻨﺪار‬
perfect spiritual director /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‬ deception ‫ﭘﻨﺪار ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻨﺪه‬
cynic /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮو آﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﺒﻲ ف‬ illusionist ‫ﭘﻨﺪارﮔﺮا‬
Aristotelianist; Peripatetic ‫ﭘﻴﺮو ارﺳﻄﻮ‬ illusionism ‫ﭘﻨﺪارﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
transcendentalist /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮو ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ف‬ imagery ‫ﭘﻨﺪارﻫﺎ‬
Shintoist ‫ﭘﻴﺮو دﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ delusive ‫ﭘﻨﺪاري‬
utilitarian /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮو ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه ف‬ mysterious ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬
Ptolemaist ‫ﭘﻴﺮو ﻫﻴﺄت ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮﺳﻲ‬ null; null and void ‫ﭘﻮچ‬
Assassins /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮوان ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻ ﺒّ ﺎح ﻙ‬ nihilism ‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري‬
Mu`tazilites /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮوان ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري دﻳﻨﻲ ف‬
presuppoition ‫ﭘﻴﺶاﻧﮕﺎري‬ theological nihilism
presupposed ‫ﭘﻴﺶ اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ "ف‬
preconception ‫ﭘﻴﺶﭘﻨﺪار‬ metaphysical nihilism
progress; progression ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ "ف‬
prerequisite ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮط‬ epistemological nihilism
presuppoition ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮض‬ ethical nihilism /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻲ ف‬J‫ﭘﻮچﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‬
prophet ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮ‬ nullity ‫ﭘﻮﭼﻲ‬
divination; prophecy ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻲ‬ positivist /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﺖ ف‬
priority ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻲ‬ positivistic ‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬
a priori; prior ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ positivism /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﻢ ف‬
Puritanism /‫م‬/‫ﭘﻴﻮرﻳﺘﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ف‬
continuous ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ logical neo-positivism
Neo-Positivism /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ف‬
‫ت‬
posteriority ‫ﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ repentant ‫ﺗﺎﺋﺐ‬
intuitive philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺄﻟﻪ ع‬ function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ م‬
composition ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ truth-function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ارزش م‬
combination /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ م‬ truth-functional /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ارزﺷﻲ م‬
synthetic /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ف‬ sentential function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﻪاي م‬
contemplation; meditation; reflection ‫ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ‬ propositional function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺰارهاي م‬
rational speculation ‫ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ followers ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺎن‬
‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ taboo ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮ‬
allegorical interpretation; esoteric exegesis; ad infinitum ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻛﺮان‬
esoteric interpretation; interpretation; symb- ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
olic metaphorical interpretation endlessly; indefinite; infinite regress; infi-
confirmation; verification ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ nitely
confirmable ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ infinitely proceeding ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎري‬
confirmability ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ Muslim convert ‫ﺗﺎزه ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬
perishability ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ م‬ consequent; apodosis; conclusion; conse-
heterogeneousness; opposition; difference; quence; successor
distinction; inconsistency; dichotomy; sense impression ّ ‫ﺗﺄ ّﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ impression ‫ﺗﺄﺛّﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
particular heterogeneousness affection; efficacy ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻟﻲ ف‬ affected ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
difference of complete separation causal efficacy ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ‬
reciprocal causation ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻫﺮ‬ ٤١ ‫ﺗﺒﺪّ ل ﺟﻮﻫﺮي‬

/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻲ م‬


empiriocriticism universal heterogeneousness
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ absolute distinction ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
empirical; experiential; experimental; posi- difference of attributes /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ وﺻﻔﻲ ف‬
tive transubstantiation ّ
‫ﺗﺒﺪل ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬
empiricist ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ association with; cursing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺮ ا ﻙ‬
ّ
‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ racialism ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﮋادي‬
abstractness; catharsis; immateriality; isola- evangelism ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬
tion; non-materiality; separation; spirituality interpretation ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬ causal explanation ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠّﻲ‬
abstraction; abstractness; existential instan- Trinity; tritheism /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ ﻙ‬
tiation; disengagement; detachment trinitarian /‫م‬/‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺖ ﻙ‬
abstractionism ‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ trinitarianism ‫ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
division ‫ﺗﺠﺰ ﻳﻪ‬ homogeneity ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺴ ﺪ‬
ّ renewal; initiation ّ
‫ﺗﺠﺪد‬
incarnation; materialization anthropomor- initiation of states ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺪد اﺣﻮال ﻙ‬
phism; corporealization; personification renaissance ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﺎت‬
embodiment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻙ‬
ّ experience; experiment ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
embodiment of deeds /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ اﻋﻤﺎل ﻙ‬
ّ perceptual experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ادراﻛﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻴﻢ ﻙ‬ experience; sense experience‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
physitheism; corporealism emanation; epip- aesthetic experience /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ذوﻗﻲ ف‬
hany; manifestation; self-disclosure; self-re- intuitive experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
velation; effulgence gnostic experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬
irradiation; self-manifestation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ع‬ objective experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
divine self-revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادرا ﻙ‬
theophany ‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ perceptual experience
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬ empiricist ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮا‬
self-communication; essential self-manifest- empiricism /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬
ation; essential theophany experientialism /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ف‬
consubstantiation; substantialisation ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ‬ ٤٢ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬

evolution ‫ﺗﺤﻮل ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ‬


ّ prescription ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬
reduction /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ف‬ normative; prescriptive ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ي‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ "ف‬ cavity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ف‬
phenomenological reduction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ّاول دﻣﺎغ ف‬
reducible ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ frontal lobe of the first cavity of the brain
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮي "ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮوﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ "ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ﭼﭗ دل ف‬
scientific reductionism left cavity of the heart
eidetic reduction /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞذاتﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
reductionism ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ‬ middle cavity of the brain
reduction of syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ literal ‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠّﻔﻈﻲ‬
reductionism /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬ subcontraries /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺎدﻳﻦ م‬
irreducible /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ challenge ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤﺪي ﻙ‬
irreducibility ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ limitation ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
spatiality /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤ ﻴّﺰ ف‬ actuality ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ
particularization /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ف‬ positivistic /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ ف‬
ّ
particularization /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ف‬ positivist /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ف‬
ّ
compression; permeation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻙ‬ tautology; acquired /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﺣﺎﺻﻞ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨ ّﻠﻞ ﻋﺪم ف‬ actualization ‫ﺗﺤ ّﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬
infiltration of nonexistence; interference of verifiable /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬
nonexistence verifiability; verification /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬
techne ‫ﺗﺨﻨﻪ‬ nonverifiable ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
inclusion; penetration ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬ assertorical ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
subalternation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ت اﺳﺘﻌ‬J‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
intermingle ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﺮدن‬ transcendental analytic
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﺮض ﻙ‬ analytics prior /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ّاوﻟﻲ م‬J‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
interpenetration of accident analytics posterior /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ م‬J‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
association ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ‬ analytic; tautologous /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮرات ف‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ‬ analytic a posteriori /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺴﻴﻦ ف‬
association of ideas analytic a priori /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬
association ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬ development; progress ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬
ّ
‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ‬ ٤٣ ‫ﺗﺪﺑّﺮ‬

world-denying ‫ﺗﺮﻙ دﻧﻴﺎ‬ reflection ‫ﺗﺪﺑّﺮ‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬ design; disposition; prudence ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬
act of omission; lack of action ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ science of household management
composition; compound; structure; synth- /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل ف‬
esis management; home economics; domestic
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﺗّﺤﺎدي ف‬ politics; household economy; management
composition by a way of unification of home; home management
/‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ارزﺷﻲ م‬ religiosity ‫ﺗﺪ ّﻳﻦ‬
truth-functional compound recollection ‫ﺗﺬﻛّﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻧﻀﻤﺎﻣﻲ ف‬ density ‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ‬
composition by a way of annexation soul-cultivation ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
real composition /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ time-order ‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
biconditional /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ دو ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ causal sequence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ و ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
conjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻋﻄﻔﻲ م‬ temporal succession
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬ order; ordering ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
alternation time-order ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
synthesis by whole ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬ natural order ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ م‬ positional order ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ وﺿﻌﻲ‬
combining what is separate ordering ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ‬
[ /‫ا‬/‫ ] ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ "ف‬/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ "ف‬ preponderance ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
synthetic /‫ا‬/‫ﺮﺟﺢ ف‬
ّ ُ‫ ﻣ‬J‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑ‬
thesis ‫ﺗﺰ‬ preponderance without there being prep-
catharsis; purification; refinement ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ‬ onderant
purified ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ uncertainty ‫ﺗﺮدﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴة ﻧﻔﺲ‬ theophobia ‫ﺗﺮس از ﻏﻀﺐ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
purification of the soul; self-purification; Christian /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎ ﻙ‬
self-righteousness; purity of soul Christianity ‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬
refinement of the soul ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴة روح‬ literalism; biblicism /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ ﻙ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎزي‬ ٤٤ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ و ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ وﺟﻮد ف‬ tolerance ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ و ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ‬


development of being; modulation of exis- sanctification /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ع‬
tence; systematic ambiguity of existence ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
univocal ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ‬ actual ordered infinity; endless chain;
Shi`ism ‫ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬ endless regress; infinite regress; infinite
coincidence ‫ﺗﺼﺎدف‬ regression; infinite sequence; infinite series;
casual; coincidental ‫ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ‬ regressio ad infinitum; sequence
progression; affirmation ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ acquiescence ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬
ratification; conviction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻙ‬ self-surrender /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ و ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬ nominalists /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪﮔﺮاﻳﺎن ف‬
judgement; declaration; assertion; assent quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻙ‬ negative quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺐ م‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ‬
inner assent; internal conviction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ م‬
َ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ‬
belief in God /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻙ‬ affirmative quantification
inward assent /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ دروﻧﻲ ﻙ‬ resemblance ‫ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
existential judgement ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ وﺟﻮدي‬ theomorphism ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬
knowledge of assertions ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﺎت‬ natural imitation of God ‫ﺗﺸ ﺒّﻪ ذاﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬
assertoric ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ف‬
self-purification ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ anthropomorphism; assimilation; compar-
notion; conception ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
ّ ison; immanence
representation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮر م‬
ّ humanization of God ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن‬
rational conception ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
ّ anthropomorphist ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬
idolum ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻏﻠﻂ‬ indications ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﺎت ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎت‬
general concept; general idea ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬
ّ analogic(al) ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﻲ‬
psychological idea ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨّ ﺺ‬
knoweledge of concepts; notions ‫ﺗﺼﻮرات‬
ّ individuation; particularization; personifica-
conceptual representations ‫ﺗﺼﻮرات ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
ّ tion
notional ‫ﺗﺼﻮري‬
ّ legislation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻊ ﻙ‬
Sufism; mysticism ‫ﺗﺼﻮف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ف‬
fancy; mental picture ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ analogical gradation; analogicity; gradation;
ideation ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎزي‬ systematic ambiguity
‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘ ﻞ ﻛﺮدن‬ ٤٥ ‫ﺗﻀﺎد‬

ignotum per ignotius ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎد‬


recursive definition ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ antagonism; conflict; contrariety; contrast;
proper definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ^ﺧﺺ م‬ opposition
explicit definition /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬ contraries opposite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻀﺎد م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‬
definition by abstraction mutual correlation; correlation; reduplication
essential definition ّ ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ م‬ implication ‫ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ رﺳﻢ م‬ inclusion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ م‬
definition by description; descriptive defin- existential import /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
ition correspondence ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري ف‬ purification; sanctification ‫ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ‬
circulus in definiendo; diallelon; circular def- simulation ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬
inition antagonism ‫ﺗﻌﺎرض‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬ antagonistic ‫ﺗﻌﺎرضآﻣﻴﺰ‬
contextual definition; implicit definition antinomy /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺎرض اﺣﻜﺎم ف‬
literal definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ م‬ transcendence ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
complex definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ doctrines; teachings ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬
undefinable ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ cabala ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮد‬
dogmatism ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‬
ّ evangelicalism /‫م‬/‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﭘﺮوﺗﺴﺘﺎن اﻧﺠﻴﻠﻲ "ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ف‬ catechesis ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻲ دﻳﻦ‬
agnosticism; extenuation; stripping God of hardship ‫ﺗﻌﺐ‬
His attributes interpretation ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬
intellection; ratiocination; reasoning ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ interpretation of dreams; oneiromancy
contemplation of particular plurality ّ
‫ﺗﻌﺪد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ diversity of opinion ّ
‫ﺗﻌﺪد آرا‬
self-contemplation; self-reflection multiplicity of eternals ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﺪد ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫زاﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ذات در ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ف‬ moral moderation ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧُ ﻠﻖ‬
additional to one’s essence in ratiocination definition ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ‬
intellectualization ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ﻛﺮدن‬ nominal definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ اﺳﻤﻲ م‬
‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ٤٦ ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻠﻲ‬

transubstantiation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ conceptual; intellectual ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻠﻲ‬


concomitant variation /‫غ‬/‫زم ف‬J‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘ‬ attachment ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻠﻖ‬
difference /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ م‬ connections ‫ﺗﻌﻠّﻘﺎت‬
inquisition ‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬ epoche /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺣﻜﻢ ف‬
dispersing of the parts /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﺮ ق اﺟﺰا ﻙ‬
ّ causation ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ‬
schimatic ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ اﻓﻜﻦ‬ doctrine; lore ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
schimatic ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ اﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ authoritative instruction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ع‬
unicity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬ mathematical /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
deficiency ‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻂ‬ rational laboring /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌ ّﻤﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
dispersion /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻖ ﻙ‬ generalization ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬
exegesis; interpretation ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
anagoge; anagogy ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ existential generalization
litteral interprentation ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ talisman ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺬ‬
anagoge; anagogy ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
hermeneutic ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ي‬ determinateness; determination; individua-
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ tion; specification
separating the compound eternal specification ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬
grace; generosity ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﻙ‬ causal determination ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ‬ indeterminable ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
cogitation; meditation; reflection ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
discursive thinking ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬ indeterminability; indeterminacy
abstract thought ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬ determinations ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّ ﻨﺎت‬
analytical thinking ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّ ﻨﺎت ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
indulging in philosophy ‫ﺗﻔﻠﺴﻒ‬ temporal determinations a priori
liberty; empowerment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻙ‬ deciding ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
contraries opposite; opposition ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ change ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
relative term opposite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ receptivity to motion ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻠﺐ و اﻳﺠﺎب م‬ substantial mutations /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
affirmation and negation opposite /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ درﺻﻮرت ﻳﺎﺟﻮﻫﺮ "ف‬
metamorphosis
‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬ ٤٧ ‫ﺗﻘﺎرن‬

subsistence ‫ﺗﻘﺮ ر‬
ّ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪم و ﻣﻠﻜﻪ م‬
expression ‫ﺗﻘﺮ ﻳﺮ‬ privation and possession opposite
division ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻔﻴﻦ م‬
divisibility ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ opposition of two correlatives
real division /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﻜّﻲ ف‬ co-existence; symmetry ‫ﺗﻘﺎرن‬
indivisible; undividable ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ contemporaneity ‫ﺗﻘﺎرن زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
imaginary division /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ وﻫﻤﻲ ف‬ religiosity; sacredness; sanctity ّ
‫ﺗﻘﺪس‬
falling-short /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻙ‬ puritanism ‫ﺗﻘﺪس ﺧﺸﻚ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ profanation ّ
‫ﺗﻘﺪس ﺷﻜﻨﻲ‬
authority; blind submission; conformism; priority ّ
‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬
uncritical acceptance ّ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ ّ
righteousness; God-fearing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﻮا ع‬ a thing being to itself with regard to esse-
determination ‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ‬ nce
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ ﻙ‬ priority in essence ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
concealment of true views; concealing essential priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
one`s true opinion; dissimulation; precaut- ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ionary concealment; prudent fear temporal priority; time-priority
limitation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮد ف‬
condensation; rarefaction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﻒ ﻙ‬ a thing being prior to itself
equivalence of proofs ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺆ ادﻟّﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﺰ ﻣﺎن ف‬
correspondence ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻲ‬ a thing being prior to itself in terms of time
evolution; progress ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ف‬
development ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ‬ a thing being prior to itself by degrees
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ اﻧﺴﺎن و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬ intellectual priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
progressionist /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻙ‬
evolutionism ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ decree; disposition; fate; supposition;
evolutionary ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ providence; ordaining; predestination
diversity; multiplicity; plurality ‫ﺗﻜﺜﺮ‬ fatalist ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﮔﺮا‬
monism ‫ﺗﻚﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬ glorification; sanctification ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ‬
repudiation ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬ physitheism ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺎدي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ٤٨ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬

telepathy ‫ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬ falsifiable ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬


mutual resemblance ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬ unfalsifiable ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
perfect ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬
completeness /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ م‬ anathema; excommunication; heretication
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻙ‬
mutual antagonism; mutual hinderance obligation; duty; imposition; imposition by
difference; distinction ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ duty
ideation; representation ‫ﺗﻤ ﺜّﻞ‬ moral obligation /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻲ ﻙ‬J‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ اﺧ‬
‫غ‬/‫ﺗﻤ ﺜّﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ religious obligation ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
empirical representation religious obligation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻙ‬
allegory; analogy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ ^ ﻳُﻄﺎق ﻙ‬
false analogy ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎذب‬ obligation to the impossible; impose on
symbolism ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ man what is beyond his power; imposition
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‬ by God of something beyond man’s cap-
allegorical; analogic (al); figurative; symbo- acity
lic technology ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژ ي‬
body ‫ﺗﻦ‬ techne ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‬
antinomy ‫ﺗﻨﺎزع اﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬ generation; genesis; making; production
metempsychosis; reincarnation; transmigr- genetic ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ‬
ation deductivism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
reincarnationists ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺨ ﻴّﻪ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم م‬J‫ﺗ‬
correspondence ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬ cohesion; concomitance; equipollence;
/‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ م‬ mutual implication
one-to-one correspondence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم ﺷﺮﻃﻴﺎت م‬J‫ﺗ‬
mutual incompatibility ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﻲ‬ cohesion of hypotheticals
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ م‬ deception ‫ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺲ‬
contradiction; incompatibility; inconsisten- synthesis ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬
cy; mutual incompatibility Talmud ‫ﺗﻠﻤﻮد‬
paradoxical ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ آﻣﻴﺰ‬ intimation ‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺢ‬
‫ذات اﻟﻬﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ ٤٩ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬

unity of divine essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ذات ف‬ self-contradiction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ م‬


monotheism in belief /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻙ‬ finiteness; finitude ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
monotheism in deeds /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻙ‬ reduction of being /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻨ ّﺰ ل وﺟﻮد ف‬
Tawhid of the masses /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻮام ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ ف‬
Tawhidic; theistic ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪي‬ God’s incomparability purification; trans-
Bible ‫ﺗﻮرات و اﻧﺠﻴﻞ‬ cendence
Torah ‫ﺗﻮرات‬ recension ‫ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ‬
intermediation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻙ‬
ّ sectarian ‫ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮ‬
descriptivism ‫ ق‬J‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬ sectarian ‫ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮاﻧﻪ‬
cosmographer ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ specification ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ‬
descriptive; explicative ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬ Only Reality, The ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
prescription ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ solitude ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
divine help ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ Ever-Relenting, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺘﻮاب ا‬
ّ
quietism; resignation; trust /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ع‬ Penitents, the ‫ﺗﻮاﺑﻴﻦ‬
ّ
dissociation from /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﻟّ ﺎ ﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺗﺮ‬
production /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ successive transmission; unbroken transm-
procreation ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ission
delusion; hallucination ‫ﺗﻮﻫّﻢ‬ humility ‫ﺗﻮاﺿﻊ‬
hallucinatory ‫ﺗﻮﻫّﻢآور‬ sequence; series; succession ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ‬
you-ness ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻲ‬ causal sequence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻋﻠّﻲ ف‬
thou-ness ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻮ‬ coherent sequence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬
catharsis; refinement ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ‬ reflective ‫ﺗﻮأم ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
cultivation of morals ‫ ق‬J‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ اﺧ‬ justification ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
moral improvement ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﺧُ ﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬
refinement of the heart ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ divine oneness; monotheism; oneness of
‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ God; unitarianism; unity
edification; refinement of the soul unity of divine acts /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
Gnosticism ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﻮﺳﻲ‬ real divine unity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
Heaven ‫ﺧﺪا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاص ع‬
Spirit (the) ‫ذات اﻟﻬﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ Tawhid of the elite; unity of the elite
‫ث‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﺷﻲء ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
affirmation of the self-identity of a thing continuant; deteminate; static; stationary;
/‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻙ‬ subsistent
subsistence of nonexistence pre-eternal subsistent /‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ازﻟﻲ ع‬
Pleiades ‫ﺛﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ self-subsistence /‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ ع‬
result ‫ﺛﻤﺮه‬ proven ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪه‬
dyadic ‫ﺛﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ permanence ‫ﺛﺒﺎت‬
dualist; dualistic ‫ﺛﻨﻮي‬ affirmation; subsistence ‫ﺛﺒﻮت‬
dualism; duality ‫ﺛﻨﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﺷﻲء ﻟﺸﻲء‬
reward ‫ﺛﻮاب‬ something be affirmed of something
fixed stars /‫ا‬/‫ﺛﻮاﺑﺖ ف‬
‫ج‬
animalism ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮراﻧﮕﺎرياﻧﺴﺎن‬ Uniter, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ ا‬
immortal; perennial ‫ﺟﺎودان‬ impulsion /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﺎء ﻙ‬
perenniality ‫ﺟﺎوداﻧﮕﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟ ﺒّ ﺎر ا‬
sempiternal ‫ﺟﺎوداﻧﻲ‬ Compeller, The; Most Powerful, The; Omni-
immortality of the soul ‫ﺟﺎوداﻧﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﻧﻔﺲ‬ potent, The
deathless ‫ﺟﺎوﻳﺪ‬ Majestic, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﻠﻴﻞ ا‬
feasible to exist ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ talismatic ‫ﺟﺎدوﻳﻲ‬
substitution ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰ ﻳﻨﻲ‬ categorical ‫ﺟﺎزم‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﻙ‬ maker /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺎﻋﻞ ف‬
compulsion; determinism; necessity; Galen ‫ﺟﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮس‬
predestination inanimate ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬
compulsion of nature ‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ soul; spirit ‫ﺟﺎن‬
necessitarianism /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻙ‬ animist ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪاراﻧﮕﺎر‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮا ﻙ‬ animism ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪاراﻧﮕﺎري‬
compulsionist; determinist; fatalist pneumatologist ‫ﺟﺎنﺷﻨﺎس‬
predestinarians /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﺎن ﻙ‬ pneumatology ‫ﺟﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
deterministic /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻙ‬ vicar of the prophet /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ رﺳﻮل ﺧﺪا ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻙ‬
determinism; fatalism; predestinarianism succession to the prophet; vicarship of the
omnipotence; sovereignty ‫ﺟﺒﺮوت‬ prophet
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻙ‬ animistic ‫ﺟﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
compulsive; determinist; deterministic; fatal- animism ‫ﺟﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
istic animalistic ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮراﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺰ ء‬ ٥٢ ‫ﺟﺒﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬

semantic tableaux /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺪوﻟﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻙ‬


possession /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺪه م‬ compulsionist, predestinarian
Muslim convert ‫م‬J‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪا^ﺳ‬ believer in compulsion /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﻙ‬
absorption /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺬب ﻙ‬ predestinarians /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﻳّﻮن ﻙ‬
ecstasy /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺬﺑﻪ ع‬ natural disposition ‫ﺟﺒ ّﻠﺖ‬
diatribe ‫ﺟﺮح‬ primary disposition ‫ﺟﺒﻠّﺖ اول‬
body ‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ف‬ inbred ‫ﺟﺒﻠّﻲ‬
celestial body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬ timidity ‫ُﺟ ﺒﻦ‬
celestial matter /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬ disjoint ‫ﺟﺪا از ﻫﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺟﺪااﻧﮕﺎري دﻳﻦ از اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي "ف‬
body of sphere; heavenly body secularism; laicism
process ‫ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن‬ secularization ‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﺮدن اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي از دﻳﻦ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ distinction ‫ﺟﺪاﻳﻲ‬
concrete; extrinsic; individual; partial; part- separable ‫ﺟﺪاﻳﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
icular; singular secularism ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﻳﻲ دﻳﻦ از ﻧﻈﺎم آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ و‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺪل م‬
particular; relative particular Topics; dialectic; disputation; polemic; pol-
veritable particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ emics
hypothetic particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﺟﺪل اﺳﺘﻌ‬
particularism ‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ اﻧﮕﺎري‬ transcendental dialectic
negative particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺟﺪل ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬
haphazard; vain act /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰاف ﻙ‬ dialectic of pure reason
dogmatism ‫ﺟﺰماﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬ quodlibet ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﺟﺪل ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛ‬
nonego ‫ُﺟﺰ ﻣﻦ‬ disputant ‫ﺟﺪلﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
dogmatic; scholastic ‫ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬ dialecticism ‫ﺟﺪل ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
tribute ‫ﺟﺰ ﻳﻪ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬
ingredient; part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻙ‬ dialectical; dialectician; disputatious; dispu-
basic part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء اﺻﻠﻲ ﻙ‬ tative; polemical
divisible part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻙ‬ truth table /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺪول ارزش م‬
indivisible part ‫ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ truth table /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺪول ﺻﺪق م‬
‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ٥٣ ‫ﺟﺰ ء و ﻛﻞ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺟﺰءﺟﻬﺎن اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات "ف‬


three-dimensional body panentheism
natural body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ ّ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪي م‬
natural organic body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ آﻟﻲ‬ constituent part of a definition
‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ م‬
natural elemental body proper subset
single body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﺎرد ف‬ specific part /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﺧﺎص م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ imaginary part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
astral body; celestial body; heavenly body additional part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء زاﻳﺪ ﻙ‬
spherical body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻛﺮوي ف‬ rational part ‫ﺟﺰء ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
universal matter /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬ concrete part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ^ ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي ﻙ‬
rarefied body; subtle body atom; indivisible part; indivisible particle
material body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ integral part ّ
‫^ﻳﻨﻔﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ part of a real composite ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
astral body; imaginary body quantitative part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻘﺪاري ﻙ‬
encompassed body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺤﺎط ف‬ constituent; ingredient /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
all-encompassing body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ف‬ imaginary part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
composit body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ف‬ combined part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺆ ﻟﱠﻒ ﻙ‬
double body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺰدوج ف‬ part and all; part and whole ‫ﺟﺰء و ﻛﻞ‬
extended body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ف‬ subset ‫ﺟﺰء ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ body; physical being ‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬
bodily; carnal; corporeal; material; physical ethernal body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ اﺛﻴﺮ ي ف‬
humanization of God ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ hypostatic ‫ﺟﺴﻢ اﻗﻨﻮﻣﻲ‬
corporeality ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ primordial body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬
body-ness; corporeity; materiality ‫ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﺖ‬ mathematical body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ف‬ earthly body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ف‬
making; becoming; ontological becoming extended body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ داراي ﺑُﻌﺪ ف‬
accidental making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ astral body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬
‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ٥٤ ‫ﺟﻔﺮ‬

higher genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ اﻋﻠﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬


‫ﺟﻨﺲ ا^ﺟﻨﺎس‬ non-composite making; simple making
genus of genera; genus generum essential making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
remote genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ م‬ quiddity being made /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
lower genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺎﻓﻞ م‬ composite making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬ existence being made /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ وﺟﻮد ف‬
highest genus; summum genus science of the philosophical alphabet ‫ﺟﻔﺮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬ majesty ‫ ل‬J‫ﺟ‬
next genus; proximate genus gaining benefit /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ م‬ inanimate ‫ﺟﻤﺎد‬
intermediate genus; middle genus inanimate bodies; solid bodies ‫ﺟﻤﺎدات‬
common genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ م‬ abiogenetic ‫ﺟﻤﺎدزدا‬
magnanimous ‫ﺟﻮاد‬ abiogenesis ‫ﺟﻤﺎدزداﻳﻲ‬
absolute magnonimous /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮاد ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ع‬ inanimateness; inorganic ‫ﺟﻤﺎدي‬
bodily limbs; limbs ‫ﺟﻮارح‬ beauty ‫ﺟﻤﺎل‬
atoms; substances ‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ‬ beauty of truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﺎل ﺣﻖ ع‬
spiritual entities /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ absolute beauty ‫ﺟﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
monads /‫غ‬/‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ف‬ union /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﻊ ع‬
generosity; grace; liberality /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮد ع‬ coincidentia oppositorum ‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﺿﺪاد‬
essence; hypostasis; substance ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ union of the union /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ع‬
eternal substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ازﻟﻲ ف‬ union and separation /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﻊ و ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ع‬
actual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬ conditional clause /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻤﻠة ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ م‬
immutable essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ف‬ sentence-letter /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ generality of sages ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮر ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‬
bodily substance; corporeal substance republic ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮر ّﻳﺖ‬
generic substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬ republicanism ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬
inhering substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺣﺎل ف‬ pietism /‫م‬/‫( ﺟﻨﺒﺶ زﻫﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ ﻙ‬P) ,‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬
substance of essence ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذات‬ rationality ‫ﻧﻲ‬J‫ﺟﻨﺒة ﻋﻘ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذاﺗﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ argumentive ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬
substantia noumena genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ م‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ٥٥ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬

primordial substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ﻧﻲ ف‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ mental substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬


substantialism ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ spiritual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬ substrate /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺳﺎده ف‬
real; substantial; substantival; substantive intellectual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
atomicity; substantiality ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ّﻳﺖ‬ dusky substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻏﺎﺳﻖ ف‬
points ‫ﺟﻬﺎت‬ spiritual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎدي ف‬
four cardinal points /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎت ارﺑﻌﻪ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ﻙ‬
world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن‬ atom; monad; elemental substance; indiv-
otherworld ‫ﺟﻬﺎن اﺧﺮوي‬ idual atom; singular substance
everlasting kingdom ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬
higher universe ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ substance subsistent by itself
/‫غ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺎدي ف‬
phenomenal world of experience corporeity; material substance
prakriti ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
external world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺧﺎرج‬ non-material substance; separate subst-
nonego ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ance
lower universe ‫ﺟﻬﺎن زﻳﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د از ﻣﺎ ّده ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
microcosm /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬ noncorporeal substance
invisible world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻏﻴﺐ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
physical world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ‬ abstract substance; immaterial substance;
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬ pure entity; simple substance
macrocosm; macrocosmic universe; macr- /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬
ocosmos perceptible substanse
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ و ﺟﻬﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬ substantia noumena ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
macrocosm and microcosm /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬
pagan world; pagandom ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﻔﺮ‬ non-material substance
material world; physical world ‫ﻣﺎدي‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن‬ angelic substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‬
sense-world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ specific substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬
created world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ monad /‫غ‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
ِ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
unitary substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ ف‬
‫ﺟﻬﻞ‬ ٥٦ ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬

aspect of receptivity /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺒﻮل ف‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬


sufficient reason /‫غ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ف‬ objective intelligible world
purposiveness ‫ﺟﻬﺖﻣﻨﺪي‬ cosmos ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
mutation ‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬ world-view ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ‬ scientific world view ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
simple ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ cosmocentric ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺪاري‬
‫َﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ cosmological ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
absolute ignorance; compound ignorance; cosmology ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
double ignorance speculative cosmology ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
modality /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺖ م‬
‫چ‬
polyrealism ‫ﭼﻨﺪ واﻗﻌﻴﺖ اﻧﮕﺎري‬ highest sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﺮخ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ف‬
quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪي ف‬ physical eye ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺳﺮ‬
quality /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻮﻧﻲ ف‬ quadragesima ‫ﭼ ّﻠﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬
Fourteen Pure Ones /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻬﺎرده ﻣﻌﺼﻮم ﻙ‬ many ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬
thing ‫ﭼﻴﺰ‬ many-sorted /‫ر‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪ دﺳﺘﻪاي م‬
‫ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ plurality ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
quiddity; what-ness; whatness; what- multiple ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
it-isness plural ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
polytheist /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﻙ‬
polytheism /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ ﻙ‬
‫ح‬
poetry ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث ف‬
spiritual state /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎل ع‬ creatable; engendered; generated in time;
bearer ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ originated; originated existence; product;
including ‫ﺣﺎوي‬ temporal; transitory
egotism ‫ﺣﺐ ذات‬
ّ nominal contingent /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث اﺳﻤﻲ ف‬
self-love ‫ﺣﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
ّ first temporal being /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث ّاول ف‬
blockade; veil ‫ﺣﺠﺎب‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
veil of darkness /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠﺎب ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ created in time; temporally; contingent;
veils of light /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻧﻮري ع‬ produced in time
clear proof; proof ‫ﺣﺠﺖ‬
ّ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪد ف‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث‬
conclusive argument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺠﺖ م‬
ّ ever-renewed temporal
divine proof /‫ا‬/‫ُﺣ ّﺠﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ sensor ‫ﺣﺎس‬
ّ
most perfect evidence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻪ ع‬
ّ Reckoner, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﺳﺐ ا‬
magnitude ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ sensory organ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ‬
ّ
authoritativeness; probativity; validity ‫ﺣﺠ ﻴﺖ‬
ّ result ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠ ﻴّﺖ اﺟﻤﺎع ﻙ‬ ubiquitous ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‬
authority of consensus Protector, The; Guardian, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ا‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ م‬ preserver; guardian ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬
boundary; definition; essential definition; memory ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬
extreme; limit judge ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪاﺻﻐﺮ م‬ ideocracy ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﻳﺪهﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
minor; minor extreme; minor term disposition; immanent ‫ﺣﺎل‬
major term ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ م‬ disposition; mode ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ٥٩ ‫ﺣﺪس‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ middle term ّ


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ اوﺳﻂ م‬
temporal contingency; temporal origin ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎم م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ف‬ complete essential definition; limes perfectus;
createdness of the world perfect definition; perfect boundary
generation of accident /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺮض ﻙ‬ ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﻣﺎﻧﻊ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ universal and proper definition
createdness of the soul; temporality of the essential boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ذات م‬
soul general term ‫ﺣﺪ ﻋﺎم‬ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث و دﺛﻮر ف‬ general term ‫ﺣﺪ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬ّ
origination and demise common boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ م‬
extent ّ
‫ﺣﺪ و داﻣﻨﻪ‬ defined term /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﱠ‬ّ
Hadith; tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ negative term ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ م‬
single Hadith ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ آﺣﺎد‬ ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
good tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ imperfect boundary; limes imperfectus
sound tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ delimitation of being ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪ وﺟﻮد ف‬
rare tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ‬ ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‬
sacred Hadith ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬ middle term; intermediate term; medium
tradition of the mantle /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺴﺎء ﻙ‬ conjecture; estimation ‫ﺣﺪس‬
counter-hadith ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض‬ intuitive premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪﺳ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
apocryphal tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻧﺒﻮي‬ createdness; creation; generation; nonete-
prophctic tradition; tradition of prophet rnity; novelty; occurrence; origination; tem-
traditionalism ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ porality; transience
hot /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮارت ﻙ‬ relative contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬
innate heat /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮارت ﻏﺮ ﻳﺰ ﻳﻪ ﻙ‬ creation of the world ‫ﺣﺪوث ﺟﻬﺎن‬
forbidden; obligatory prohibition; taboo ‫ﺣﺮام‬ real contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
connective; copula ‫ﺣﺮف رﺑﻂ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬
dictio negative ‫ﺣﺮف ﺳﻠﺐ‬ atemporal createdness; contingency
change; motion; move; movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ through perpetual duration; eternal creation
sudden change /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ آﻧﻲ ف‬ essential contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ ٦٠ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوري ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي ف‬


rotary celestial motion; circular motion; wiilful motion; volitional movement; volun-
rotary motion tary action; voluntary motion
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ از وﺳﻂ ف‬
essential change; essential motion motion from the center
corpuscular motion ‫ذرهاي‬
ّ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﺷﺘﺪادي ف‬
planetary motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳ ﻴّ ﺎرات ف‬ intensifying motion; progressive motion
natural movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ involuntary movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﺿﻄﺮاري‬
accidental motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋ ََﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ف‬J‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻓ‬
celestial motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬ movement of the spheres
‫ ﻙ‬/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺴﺮ ي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
compelled movement; compulsive motion; movement of translation
constrained motion; constrained movem- passive motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
ent; forced motion moving by volition /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ^راده ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ وﺳﻂ ف‬
cutting movement; intersect motion motion around the center
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎنﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ slow motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻄﻲء ف‬
regressio ad infinitum gradual change /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻋﻪ ف‬ imposed motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ي‬
spontaneous movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺳﻄ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ف‬ mediating movement
continuous movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
successive motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ف‬ substantial motion; substantial movement;
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﻪ ﻙ‬ trans-substantial motion
uncaused movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ داﺋﻤﻲ‬
circular motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ ف‬ perpetual motion; eternal motion; perpetual
rectilinear motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ف‬ motion
locomotion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ درﺟﻮﻫﺮ "ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ movement-in-substance
discontinuous movement circular motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوراﻧﻲ ف‬
‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ٦١ ‫ﺣﺮم‬

merit; rightness ‫ُﺣﺴﻦ‬ continuous motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ف‬


moral sense ‫ ق‬J‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﺧ‬ psychic movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬
essential rightness /‫ا‬/‫ُﺣ ْﺴﻦ ذاﺗﻲ ﻙ‬ uniform motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ف‬
accidental rightness ‫ﻋﺮ ﺿﻲ‬
َ ‫ُﺣ ْﺴﻦ‬ sanctuary; sanctum ‫ﺣﺮم‬
‫ﺣﺴﻦ و ﻗﺒﺢ‬ sacrilegious ‫ﺣﺮ ﻣﺖﺷﻜﻦ‬
good and evil; goodness and nastiness literalists ‫ﺣﺮوﻓﻴﺎن‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ party ‫ﺣﺰب‬
perceptual; sensational; sensual; sensuous; sensation; sense ‫ﺣﺲ‬ ّ
sensitive; sensory inner sense; internal sense /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ
sensualist ‫ﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
ّ sense of touch ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺴﺎوي‬
ّ
‫ﺣﺴ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ sense of smell ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ
sense perceptions; perceptions; sense-data sense of sight ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﺣﺴ ﻴﺎت اﺳﺘﻌ‬
ّ sense of taste ‫ﺣﺲ ﭼﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ
transcendental aesthetic external sense ‫ﺣﺲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
ّ
aesthetics /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﺴ ﻴﺎت ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ inner sense ‫ﺣﺲ دروﻧﻲ‬
ّ
Reckoner, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺴﻴﺐ ا‬ external sense ‫ﺣﺲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
ّ
Assassins ‫ﺣﺸّ ﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ touch ‫ﺣﺲ ^ﻣﺴﻪ‬
ّ
congregation /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ اﺟﺴﺎد ﻙ‬ common sense; sensorium; common sen-
gathering of the bodies; revivification of se; sensus communis
bodies sensualism ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺎوري‬
ّ
gathering of the spirits /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ ارواح ﻙ‬ corporealist ‫ﺣﺲﮔﺮا‬
specific resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ ﺧﺎص ﻙ‬ corporealists ‫ﺣﺲﮔﺮاﻳﺎن‬
nonsense ‫ﺣﺸﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
tautology ‫ﺣﺸﻮ ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‬ sensationalism; sensism; sensualism
traditionalists /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﻙ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﺣﺘﻤﺎ^ت م‬
dichotomy ‫ﺣﺼﺮ‬ calculus of probabilities
actualization ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ calculus of classes /‫ر‬/‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ م‬
occuring in the mind ‫ﺣﺼﻮل در ذﻫﻦ‬ sensitive ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس‬
ّ
sensibility ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬
ّ
‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ٦٢ ‫ﺪر ﻙ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺣﺼﻮل ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻲء ﻧﺰد ﻣ‬

known truths ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ف‬


ِ ُ‫ﺣﺼﻮل ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻲء ﻧﺰد ﻣ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ occurrence of an image of the thing before
essence; essential reality; fact; reality; truth; the knower
veritas portion ‫ﺣﺼﻪ‬
ّ
Everlasting Truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ازﻟﻲ ف‬ portion of non existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺼة ﻋﺪم ف‬
ّ
true reality of things ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ اﺷﻴﺎ‬ portion of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺼة وﺟﻮد ف‬
inner reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ five divine existences /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮات ﺧﻤﺲ ع‬
simple entity; simple reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮات اﻟﻬﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ع‬ five divine presences
essence of Divine Unity plane of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮت اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
eternal reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪان‬ Plane of Reality /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮت ﺣﻖ ع‬
essential reality of the Real ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﻖ‬ Jesus ‫ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ع‬
external reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ presence ‫ﺣﻀﻮر‬
noumenal reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ در ذات ﺧﻮد‬ immanence ‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ در ﺟﻬﺎن‬
reality of essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ذات ف‬ omnipresence ‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
apparent reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ ubiquity ‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬
eternal reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ immediate; intuitive ‫ﺣﻀﻮري‬
universal reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬ perigee ‫ﺣﻀﻴﺾ‬
reality par excellent ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ salva veritate ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ارزش ﮔﺰاره‬
spiritual reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ maintenance of equilibrium ‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻋﺘﺪال‬
actual reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ All-Preserver, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻔﻴﻆ ا‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ّﻳﻪ ع‬ right ‫ﺣﻖ‬
ّ
logos; Muhammadan Reality /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻖ ا‬
ّ
absolute reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ Real, The; Reality, The; True One; Truth,
relative truth ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ The
ultimate reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ Truth, The ‫ﺣﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
single reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ واﺣﺪه‬ universale verum ‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ certainty by truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻖاﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
ّ
Existence; reality of being; reality of exis- objective entities /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬
tence ideal entities /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‬ ٦٣ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﻳﻖ‬

/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ reality of realities /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﻳﻖ ع‬


subject-predicate judgement fuctual; true ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‬ literal ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﺎزي‬
attributive judgement; categorical judge- /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
ment parts of a real composite
judgement of taste /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ذوﻗﻲ ف‬ Arbitrator, The /‫ا‬/‫َﺣﻜَﻢ ا‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
hypothetical judgement assertion; decree; imperative; judgement;
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬ ordinance; precept; prescript; proposition;
disjunctive judgement rule; statement
‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮع‬ problematic judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
canon; command of religion; injunction; ethical imperative ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﺧ‬
legal decision; legal injunction;revealed judgement of value ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ارزﺷﻲ‬
prescript primitive statement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ‬
ordinance of the law /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ ﻙ‬ primary real rule ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اوﻟ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﻴّﻪ‬
intuitive judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ affirmative judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
problematic judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻇ ﻨّﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪوم ف‬
‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ affirmative judgement on a non-existent
intellectual judgement; rational judgement identical judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻠﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬
general judgement; universal judgement objective empirical judgement; judgement
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد م‬ of experience
counter-assertion; opposed assertion /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ي ف‬
value judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ prescriptive statement
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ و ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ف‬ assertoric judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
determinant judgement analytic judgement /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ف‬ anathema ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬
dictum de omni at nullo explicative judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬
sages ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‬ particular judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬
Seven Sages ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎي ﺳﺒﻌﻪ‬ dogmatic assertion ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻴﻢ‬ ٦٤ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬

oriental philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻗﻴﻪ ف‬ Persian Sages ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎي ﻓﺎرس‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬
speculative philosophy; theoretical philos- aphorism; philosophy; sagacity; sapience;
ophy; theoretical science sapiential knowledge; sophia; wisdom
arbitrament ‫ﺣﻜﻤ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﺷﺮاق ف‬
theocracy of Islam ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ اﺳ‬ illuminationist theosophy; philosophy of
theocracy ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ illumination
republic ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري‬ theosophy; theology ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
theocracy ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ دﻳﻨﻲ‬ anthroposophy ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
theocracy ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎن‬ mature wisdom ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻪ‬
democracy ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮدم‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ا‬ first philosophy; philosophia prima
Sage, The; Supreme Judge, The; Wise, philosophia perennis ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺟﺎودان‬
The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪه ف‬
‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬ perennial philosophy; eternal wisdom;
philosopher; sage; sapient; theosopher; philosophia perennis
wise ethics /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧُ ﻠﻘﻲ ف‬
angelic doctor /‫م‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬ theosophy ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
metaphysician /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬ intuitive philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ذوﻗﻲ ف‬
ِ
omniscient ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ popular philosophy ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
All-Wise, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﺮ ﺷﻴﻪ ف‬
teaching-circle /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ع‬ wisdom of the throne
Vienna Circle /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻠﻘة وﻳﻦ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل ﻙ‬ ethics; practical philosophy; practical
immanence; incarnation; indwelling; inher- science
ence; transmigration of the soul philosophia universalis ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻛُﻠّﻲ‬
inhere /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل ﻛﺮدن ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ف‬
‫ﺣﻠﻮل ﻣﺠﺪّ د روح در ﺑﺪﻧﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮگ‬ transcendent theosophy; transcendentalism
reincarnation scholasticism ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ‬
Indulgent, The; Clement, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ا‬ popular philosophy ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺮدمﭘﺴﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ٦٥ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬

time-bound events ‫ﺣﻮادث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ م‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ ascription; attribution; predication
spatio-temporal events primary predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ م‬
apostle /‫م‬/‫ﺣﻮاري ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
senses ‫ﺣﻮاس‬ analytical; tautological predication; primary
five individual senses ‫ﺣﻮاس ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ essential predication
Pool, The; basin /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮض ﻙ‬
life ‫ﺣﻴﺎت‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق م‬
eternal life ‫ﺣﻴﺎت اﺑﺪي‬ derivative predication
eternal life ‫ﺣﻴﺎت ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاﻃﺎة م‬
Ever-living, The; Living, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ا‬
ّ non-derivative predication
Alive by Essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ per se ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ذاﺗﻲ‬
Living by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬
ّ common predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ م‬
intentionality /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ م‬
modes ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ common technical predication
mode ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ‬ predicables ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪهﻫﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ اﺑﺎي از ﻋﺪم ف‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬
mode of the refusal of non-existence analogy of invisible to the visible
mode of necessity /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮب ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ف‬
mode of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ ascription of predicate to subject
extension; location; place; space ‫ﺣ ﻴّﺰ‬ synthetic predication ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
absolute temporal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻴﻨ ﻴّة ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ apophantic; categorical; predicative ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬
possible temporal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻴﻨ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻠﻴﺎت م‬
homo sapiens ‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻣﺘﻔﻜّﺮ‬ categorical propositions; predicables
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ف‬ Laudable, The; Praised, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ا‬
homo loquens; homo sapiens; rational /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادث ف‬
animal contingent entities; generated events; temp-
animal ‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ orals; transitory events
‫خ‬
illusionless ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ از ﭘﻨﺪار‬ Seal of Philosophers /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺣﻜﻤﺎ ف‬
household; family /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﻙ‬ Seal of Apostles /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ رﺳﻮ^ن ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻛﺮم ﻙ‬ Rabbi ‫ﺧﺎﺧﺎم در دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮد‬
household of the holy prophet ad extra ‫ﺧﺎرج از ذات‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎه ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ف‬
convent; covent; monastery; sufi lodge predicate extracted from its subjects
statement ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ exoteric; external; extrinsic; objective ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ واﻗﻊ‬
ِ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ supernatural event /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎرق ﻋﺎدت ﻙ‬
judgement conforming to the external of origin ‫ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
things characteristic; peculiar ‫ﺧﺎص‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮ واﺣﺪ‬ individual and universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎص و ﻋﺎم م‬
ّ
single Hadith; tradition with a single trans- property; peculiarity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ
mitter essential property /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ذاﺗﻲ م‬
ّ
assertoric; descriptive; indicative ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬ defining property /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻة ﱢ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺒﻴﺮ ا‬ aethereality ‫ﺧﺎﺻ ﻴّﺖ اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬
Sagacious, The; Totally Aware, The memory ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮه‬
seal of saints /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺘﻢ اوﺻﻴﺎ ع‬ Abaser, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﻓﺾ ا‬
‫ﺧﺪا‬ earthly ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻲ‬
Deity, The; Godhead, The; Lord, The; deity; creator; producer; Creator, The ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬
divinity; numen creator of good ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺧﻴﺮ‬
god-man ‫ﺧﺪا ـ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ creator of evil ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺷﺮ‬
deification ‫ﺧﺪااﻧﮕﺎري‬ Sole Creator,The ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬
theist ‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎور‬ vacant ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺧﺸﻚاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬ ٦٧ ‫ﺧﺪا ﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬

rationality; rationalness; reasonability deist /‫غ‬/‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎور ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬


rationalist ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮا‬ theistic ‫ﺧﺪا ﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
rationalistic ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
rationalism ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ autotheism; theism; deism
misologist ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ‬ autotheism /‫م‬/‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻙ‬
misology ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬ speculative theism ‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
sage; sapient ‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ‬ theist ‫ﺧﺪاﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‬
rational men ‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪان‬ theism ‫ﺧﺪاﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪي‬ deism ‫ﺧﺪاﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
prudence; rationalness; reasonability; sage- deification ‫ﺧﺪاﮔﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬
ness deitic; godlike; theomorphic ‫ﺧﺪاﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
ratiocination ‫ﺧﺮدورزي‬ deitic ‫ﺧﺪاﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
tearing /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮ ق ﻙ‬ theocentric ‫ﺧﺪا ﻣﺪار‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮ ق ﻋﺎدت ﻙ‬ theocentrism ‫ﺧﺪاﻣﺪاري‬
in contrast to the usual course of nature impious ‫ﺧﺪاﻧﺸﻨﺎس‬
tearing and stitching /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮ ق و اﻟﺘﻴﺎم ﻙ‬ impiety ‫ﺧﺪاﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ع‬ ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
cloak; frock; frock of a dervish; mystic Allah; Deus; Infinite, The; Providence; God
robe; patched robe Supreme Being, The ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎل‬
cloak of blessing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺮ ﻙ ع‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮﻗة‬ theocentrism ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﺪاري‬
cloak of nobility /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺘﻮت ع‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮﻗة‬ godhood ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪي‬
rising ‫ﺧﺮوج‬ ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮوج ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ از‬ Only Reality, The; The One God
gadual transition of that which is potential deus absconditus ‫ﺧﺪاي ﻧﻬﺎن‬
to actuality deity; godhead; godness ‫ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬
going out against; rebel ‫ﺧﺮوج ﻛﺮدن‬ theanthropic ‫ ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬- ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺰاﻧﻪ وﻫﻢ ف‬ fables ‫ﺧﺮاﻓﺎت‬
repository for the estimative faculty dianoia; ratio; sapience; wisdom ‫ﺧﺮد‬
base ‫ﺧﺴﻴﺲ‬ pure reason /‫غ‬/‫ﺧﺮد ﻧﺎب ف‬
dogmatic ‫ﺧﺸﻚاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
‫ﺧﻠﻮص‬ ٦٨ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻘﺪس‬

mystic trance /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﺴة ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ puritan ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻘﺪس‬


humour; confusion ‫ﺧﻠﻂ‬ puritanism ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻲ‬
pituitary humour ‫ﺧﻠﻂ ﺑﻠﻐﻤﻲ‬ antagonistic ‫ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬
sanguine humour ‫ﺧﻠﻂ دﻣﻮي‬ qualities ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ characteristic ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ﻴّﺖ‬
self-contradiction; ad absurdum; contradic- line ‫ﺧﻂ‬
tion; reductio ad impossible wrongful ‫ﺧﻄﺎ‬
creation ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ illusion of perspective ‫ﺧﻄﺎي ﺑﺼﺮ ي‬
creatio ex nihilo ‫ﺧﻠﻖ از ﻋﺪم‬ illusion; perceptual illusion ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬
divine creation ‫ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ deception of the senses ‫ﺧﻄﺎي ﺣﻮاس‬
first creation /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ّاول ف‬ rhetoric /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ م‬
new creation /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‬ rhetorical /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ م‬
creation-in-time /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ fallible ‫ﺧﻄﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
creation of act /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬ evildoer ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻛﺎر‬
createdness of the Quran /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻗﺮآن ﻙ‬ mathematical line ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺪام ف‬ rhetor ‫ﺧﻄﻴﺐ‬
constant production; creatio continua; cont- secret /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻔﺎ ع‬
inuous creation latent; occult ‫ﺧﻔﻲ‬
character ‫ﺧﻠﻖ و ﺧﻮ‬ counter ‫ف‬J‫ﺧ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ از ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ immoral ‫ ق‬J‫ف اﺧ‬J‫ﺧ‬
creation out of nothing /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ ع‬J‫ﺧ‬
imperfection ‫ﺧﻠﻞ‬ regency; lieutenancy; vicergerency
retreat; spiritual retreat ‫ﺧﻠﻮت‬ vicegerency of God /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬J‫ﺧ‬
retreat ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎه‬ outer vicegerency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي ع‬J‫ﺧ‬
sanctum ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎه ﻋﺒﺎدت‬ spiritual vicegerency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ع‬J‫ﺧ‬
anachorite ‫ﺧﻠﻮت ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ creative ّ
‫ ق‬J‫ﺧ‬
reclusion ‫ﺧﻠﻮتﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ creativity ‫ﻗ ﻴّﺖ‬J‫ﺧ‬
immortality of the soul ‫ﺧﻠﻮد ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ٔ J‫ﺧ‬
purity ‫ﺧﻠﻮص‬ lacuna=lacune; vacancy; vacuum; void
purity of intent ‫ﺧﻠﻮص ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ ecstasy ‫ﺧﻠﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ٦٩ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ‬

being itself ‫ﺧﻮد ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﻙ‬


eudaemonia ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‬ vicar of the prophet; lieutenant; vicegerent
optimist ‫ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻦ‬ vicegerent of God /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔة ﺧﺪا ع‬
optimism ‫ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎن آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺶ‬ apathy ‫ﺧﻤﻮد‬
fear and hope /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻮف و رﺟﺎء ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻮارج ﻙ‬
self-controlled ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦدار‬ Kharijites; Rebels, The; Seceders
continence; self-control ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦداري‬ volition; will ‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎل‬ adept, the; properties ‫ﺧﻮاص‬
fancy; fiction; imagination; phantasy; self-created ‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﺪه‬
phantom self-creating ‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
continuous imagination /‫ا‬/‫ ف‬‫ﺧﻴﺎل ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ‬ self-creation ‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻲ‬
discrete imagination /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻴﺎل ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ self-consciousness ‫ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
utopian ‫ﺧﻴﺎلﭘﺮدازاﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬ subjective self-consciousness
fictitious; illusionary; illusive; illusory; autonomy ‫ﺧﻮدآﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
imaginal; imaginary; phantasmal; visionary transcendental self /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﺧﻮد اﺳﺘﻌ‬
good ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‬ spontaneous; spontaneously ‫ﺧﻮدﺑﻪﺧﻮد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ف‬J‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋ‬ spontaneity ‫ﺧﻮدﺑﻪﺧﻮدي‬
sovereign good; Highest Good, The; egoism; egotism ‫ﺧﻮدﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
Supreme Good; greatest good; summum spontaneous ‫ﺧﻮدﺟﻮش‬
bonum spontaneity ‫ﺧﻮدﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬
summum bonum ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ egocentricity; egoism; selfness ‫ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ self-controled ‫ﺧﻮددار‬
All Good, The; absolute good; pure good self-control ‫ﺧﻮدداري‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ self-knowledge ‫ﺧﻮدﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
absolute good; supreme good; universale solipsist ‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺮا‬
bonum personalism ‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
good and evil /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻴﺮ و ﺷﺮ ﻙ‬ personalism ‫ﺧﻮد ﻣﺤﻮري‬
ultimate good /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻴﺮا^ﻗﺼﻲ ف‬ egocentric ‫ﺧﻮد ﻣﺪار‬
agathism ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺑﺎوري‬ ‫ﺧﻮد ﻣﺪاري‬
agathology ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ egocentricism; egocentricity; egoism; self-
ness
‫د‬
realm of extinction ‫دار ﻓﻨﺎ‬ perpetual ‫داﺋﻢ‬
territory of unbelief /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﻜﻔﺮ ﻙ‬ absolute perpetual /‫ ﻙ‬/‫داﺋﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬
tautological ‫داراي ﺣﺸﻮ‬ permanent ‫داﺋﻢ; ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬
hierarchical ‫داراي ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬ in perpetuum ‫داﺋﻤﻲ‬
telepathic ‫داراي ﻗﺪرت ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬ subcontrary /‫ ﻙ‬/‫داﺧﻞ در ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻀﺎد م‬
telepathic ‫داراي ﻧﻴﺮوي دورآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ datum ‫داده‬
Dasein ‫غ‬/‫دازﻳﻦ ف‬ data ‫دادهﻫﺎ‬
‫داﻋﻲ‬ empirical data ‫دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
incentive; missionary; motive ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫دادهﻫﺎي‬
motive for the good /‫ا‬/‫داﻋﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻙ‬ sense data; sense-presentations; sense-
incitement ‫داﻋﻴﻪ‬ datum; sensum
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫دال م‬ abode; realm ‫دار‬
signifier; significant; omniscient; panso- Final Abode /‫ا‬/‫دارآﺧﺮت ﻙ‬
phic(al) ‫م‬J‫دارا^ﺳ‬
pansophism ‫داﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abode of Islam; sphere of submission;
rational cognitions ‫داﻧﺴﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎي ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ sphere of Islam
episteme; erudition; lore; knowledge ‫داﻧﺶ‬ sphere of monotheism /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﺘّﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻙ‬
lower knowledge ‫داﻧﺶ ادﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﺤﺮب ﻙ‬
higher knowledge ‫داﻧﺶ اﻋﻠﻲ‬ sphere of war; territory of enemy
academic ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫داراﻟﺤﻜﻤﻪ‬
learned; scientist ‫داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‬ house of learning; house of wisdom
judge ‫داور‬ abode of life /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﺤﻴﻮان ﻙ‬
arbitrament ‫داوري‬ transient sphere ‫دار ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ٧١ ‫داﻳﺮه‬

prehension ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫درﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ circle ‫داﻳﺮه‬
deus ex machina ‫دﺳﺖ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬ celestial circumference ‫داﻳﺮة ﻓﻠﻚ‬
mechanism; system ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬ /‫ا‬/‫داﻳﺮة وﺟﻮد ف‬
prescript ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ circle of existence; circle of universe
ethical imperative ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫دﺳﺘﻮر اﺧ‬ circle of initiation /‫ا‬/‫داﻳﺮة و^ﻳﺖ ع‬
categorical imperative ‫دﺳﺘﻮر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ demise /‫ا‬/‫دﺛﻮر ف‬
normative ‫دﺳﺘﻮري‬ smoke ‫دﺧﺎن‬
devotions; prayer; supplication ‫دﻋﺎ‬ percipient ‫درا ﻙ‬
ّ
apology ‫دﻓﺎع از ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ اﺳﺘﺪ^ل‬ progressive ‫در ﺣﺎل ﺗﺮﻗﻲ‬
apologetic; apologia ‫دﻓﺎع اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬ truth-tree /‫ر‬/‫درﺧﺖ ارزش م‬
nonapologetic ‫دﻓﺎع ﻏﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬ deduction tree /‫ر‬/‫درﺧﺖ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬
repulsion ‫دﻓﻊ‬ worthy ‫درﺧﻮر‬
/‫ا‬/‫دﻓﻊ ﺿﺮر ﻙ‬ in alio ‫در دﻳﮕﺮ ي‬
removing harm; repelling of harm; repuls- for itself ‫در ذات ﺧﻮد‬
ion of harm in itself ‫در ذات ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬
Cartesian ‫دﻛﺎرﺗﻲ‬ valid ‫درﺳﺖ‬
mutation; transformation ‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ‬ orthodoxy ‫درﺳﺖ آﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
heart ‫دل‬ rightness; validity ‫درﺳﺘﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫د^ﻟﺖ م‬ impenetrability ‫درﻙ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ‬
denotation; indication; intension; reference; per se ‫در ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬
signification impenetrable ‫درﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ‬
indication per nexum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻲ م‬ ‫د^ﻟﺖ‬ de facto ‫در واﻗﻊ‬
denotation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫د^ﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺪاق م‬ Druzes ‫دروزﻳﺎن‬
connotation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫د^ﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ م‬ false ‫دروﻏﻴﻦ‬
objective reference ‫د^ﻟﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ inwardness /‫ا‬/‫درون ع‬
connotation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫د^ﻟﺖ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم م‬ introspective ‫درونﻧﮕﺮ‬
Angst ‫دﻟﻬﺮه‬ introspective ‫درونﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ‬
‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ introspection ‫درونﻧﮕﺮ ي‬
argument; argumentum; evidence; proof; esoteric; inner; internal; inward ‫دروﻧﻲ‬
reason derwish ‫دروﻳﺶ‬
immanent ‫در ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫دو وﺟﻬﻲ‬ ٧٢ ‫دﻟﻴﻞآوري‬

‫دﻧﻴﻮي‬ /‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ ف‬


carnal; mundane; secular; temporal; worl- ad hominem; convincing argument non-
dly apodictic proof; rhetorical proof; rhetorically
bivalence ‫دو ارزﺷﻲ‬ convincing proof; persuasive proof
Twelvers, The /‫ا‬/‫دوازده اﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﻙ‬
‫دوام‬ scriptural proof; traditional proof
everlastingness; permanence; subsistence conditional proof ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬
ambiguity ‫دو ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ م‬
binary; dyadic /‫ر‬/‫دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ م‬ logico rational proof; rational proof;
ordered pair /‫ر‬/‫دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ م‬ rationale; intellectual proof
‫دور‬ non-apodictic proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
circle; circular evidence; circular proof; ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬
circular regress; circular series; cycle apodictic proof; conclusive evidence;
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫دور ﺑﺎﻃﻞ م‬ conclusive indication; decisive proof
circulus vitiosus; vicious circle; diallelon textual proof /‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺺ ﻙ‬
period of concealment /‫ا‬/‫دور ﺳﺘﺮ ﻙ‬ conditional proof ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬
cycle of unveiling /‫ا‬/‫دور ﻛﺸﻒ ﻙ‬ rationale ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
telepathy ‫دورآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ignoratio elenchi ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
the time of occultation /‫ا‬/‫دورة ﺳﺘﺮ ﻙ‬ counter-argument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‬
circular ‫دوري‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬
hellfire ‫دوزخ‬ proof of the credo; scriptural proof;
duality ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ traditional proof; scriptural evidence
dual ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ noitazilanoitar ‫دﻟﻴﻞآوري‬
dualist ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎر‬ rationalization; rationalizing ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮاﺷﻲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬ breath ‫دم‬
materialistic dualism brain ‫دﻣﺎغ‬
dualism ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ world ‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬
state ‫دوﻟﺖ‬ universe ‫دﻧﻴﺎي ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬
polis ‫دوﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ external world ‫دﻧﻴﺎي واﻗﻊ‬
dichotomy ‫دو وﺟﻬﻲ‬
‫دﻳﻮ‬ ٧٣ ‫دوﻳﺮه‬

monasticism ‫دﻳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ monastery ‫دوﻳﺮه‬


monastic(al) ‫دﻳﺮ ي‬ duality ‫دوﻳﻲ‬
everlastingness ‫دﻳﻤﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ف‬
creed; faith; religion ‫دﻳﻦ‬ aeon; absolute time; atemporal; eternal
divine faith ‫دﻳﻦ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ infinitely extended time; duration; supratem-
Zorostrianism ‫دﻳﻦ زردﺷﺘﻲ‬ poral duration; perpetuity; perpetual durat-
Sabianism ‫دﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺑﺌﻲ‬ ion
natural religion /‫غ‬/‫دﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ naturalist /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ي ف‬
christianity ‫دﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬ materialist /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻙ‬
revealed religion ‫دﻳﻦ ُﻣ ﻨﺰل‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬
revealed religion ‫دﻳﻦ وﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه‬ contingent at the level of perpetual duration
Hinduism ‫دﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺪو‬ materialists; naturalists /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻙ‬
Judaism ‫دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ dialectic /‫غ‬/‫دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ ف‬
pious ‫دﻳﻨﺪار‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ اﺳﺘﻌ‬
piety; piousness; religiosity ‫دﻳﻨﺪاري‬ transcendental dialectic
secularization ‫دﻳﻦزداﻳﻲ‬ dialectical /‫غ‬/‫دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ف‬
theocracy ‫دﻳﻦﺳﺎ^ري‬ Reckoner, The /‫ا‬/‫د ّﻳ ﺎن ا‬
religious ‫دﻳﻨﻲ‬ vision ‫دﻳﺪار‬
demon; fiend ‫دﻳﻮ‬ beatific vision ‫دﻳﺪار ﻣﺒﺎرﻙ‬
theory ‫دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
abbey; monastery ‫دﻳﺮ‬
‫ذ‬
eidetic ‫ذاتﻧﮕﺮ‬ sense of taste ‫ذاﺋﻘﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻧﻮري ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬ entity; essence; subject ‫ذات‬
simple luminous reality most perfect being ‫ذات اﻛﻤﻞ‬
essence of necessary /‫ا‬/‫ذات واﺟﺐ ف‬ Supreme Being, The ‫ذات ﺑﺎريﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
existential reality /‫ا‬/‫ذات وﺟﻮدي ف‬ essence of God /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﺧﺪا ف‬
essence and appearance ‫ذات و ﻋﺮض‬ rational being /‫غ‬/‫ذات ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ ف‬
noumena ‫ذاﺗﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ meteor ‫ذات َذﻧَﺐ‬
essentially ‫ذاﺗا‬ essence of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ذات رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
noumenalism /‫غ‬/‫ذات ﺑﺎوري ف‬ Infinite, The ‫ذات ^ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ Eternal One, The /‫ا‬/‫ذات ^ﻳﺰال ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬
essential; immanent; inbred; inherent; inn- distinctive essence ‫ذات ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬
ate; natural intrinsic;; noumenal; organic; ‫ذات ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
substantive God’s distinctive essence
inhere ‫ذاﺗﻲ ﭼﻴﺰ ي ﺑﻮدن‬ specific essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻪ ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﺗﻲ ﺧﺎص م‬
ِ /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
proper; specific essential absolute ego; absolute essence
general essential /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﺗﻲ ﻋﺎم م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
essentials /‫ا‬/‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت ف‬ intelligible essence; noumenal reality; nou-
common essentials /‫ا‬/‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻪ ف‬ menon
/‫ا‬/‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰه ف‬ ّ ‫ذات‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﺣﻖ ف‬
distinguishing essentials sacred essence of God
objectivity; substantiality ‫ذاﺗ ﻴّﺖ‬ heavenly essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‬
memory ‫ذاﻛﺮه‬ contingent essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬
‫ذﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺲ‬ ٧٥ ‫ذاﻳﻌﺎت‬

/‫ا‬/‫ذوق ع‬ widespread premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﻳﻌﺎت م‬


direct experience; intellectual intuition; intu- shrinking /‫ا‬/‫ذﺑﻮل ﻙ‬
ition indivisible corpuscles /‫ا‬/‫ذرات ^ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ىي ﻙ‬
ّ
‫ذﻫﻦ‬ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ذرات ﻣﻌﻠﻖ در ﻓﻀﺎ ﻙ‬ ّ
mens; mind; nous; psyche; spirit; subject atoms wandering in space
subject and object ‫ذﻫﻦ و ﻋﻴﻦ‬ atom; corpuscle; particle /‫ا‬/‫ذره ﻙ‬
ّ
mentalism; subjectivism ‫ذﻫﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ dimensionless atom /‫ا‬/‫ذرة ﺑﺪون ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻙ‬
ّ
‫ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ corpuscular ‫ذرهاي‬ ّ
ideal; mental; notional; phantasmal; subje- blame /‫ا‬/‫َذ ّم ﻙ‬
ctive non-Muslim citizen /‫ا‬/‫ِذ ّﻣﻲ ﻙ‬
immaterialist ‫ذﻫﻨﻲ اﻧﮕﺎر‬ essences ‫ذوات‬
immaterialism ‫ذﻫﻨﻲ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎده‬ archetypal essences /‫ا‬/‫ذوات ا^ﺻﻨﺎم ف‬
ideality; subjectivity ‫ذﻫﻨ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ذوات‬
extensive ‫ذي اﺑﻌﺎد‬ noncorporeal essences
panpsychism ‫ذيروح اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ angelic essences /‫ا‬/‫ذوات ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‬
animist ‫ذيروح ﭘﻨﺪار‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ل و ا^ﻛﺮام ا‬J‫ذواﻟﺠ‬
animism ‫ذيروح ﭘﻨﺪاﺷﺘﻦ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ Lord of Majesty and Generosity, The
Democritus ‫ذﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺲ‬
‫ر‬
tracer of nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫راﺳﻢ ﻋﺪم ف‬ realist /‫غ‬/‫رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ف‬
Separatists, The /‫ا‬/‫راﻓﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻙ‬ realism /‫غ‬/‫رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
Exalter, The /‫ا‬/‫راﻓﻊ ا‬ neo-realism /‫غ‬/‫رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‬
static ‫راﻛﺪ‬ Benign, The /‫ا‬/‫رﺋﻮف ا‬
repulsion ‫راﻧﺶ‬ copula; relationship ‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬
informant; reporter; transmitter ‫راوي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫راﺑﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
way ‫راه‬ conditional connective
christian monk /‫م‬/‫راﻫﺐ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫راﺑﻄة ﻋﻠﺖ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ف‬
monastic(al) ‫راﻫﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ cause - effect relationship
smell /‫ا‬/‫راﻳﺤﻪ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫راﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠّﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫رأي ﻙ‬ causal correlation; causal relation
opinion; rational consideration; individual existential copula /‫ا‬/‫راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
opinion; speculation relational ‫راﺑﻄﻲ‬
lord; numen ‫رب‬ preponderant ‫راﺟﺢ‬
Supreme Deity /‫ا‬/‫رب ا^رﺑﺎب ف‬
ّ subject of mercy ‫راﺣﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫رب اﻟ ﻨّﻮع ف‬
ّ radicalism ‫رادﻳﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬
Lord of the species; angel of the species; linear; true ‫راﺳﺖ‬
master species; specific deity orthodox ‫راﺳﺖآﻳﻴﻦ‬
connection; relationship ‫رﺑﻂ‬ orthodoxy ‫راﺳﺖ آﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
pure connection /‫ا‬/‫رﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ ‫راﺳﺖدﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ در اﻟﻬﻴﺎت ﭘﺮوﺗﺴﺘﺎن‬
divine ‫رﺑﻮﺑﻲ‬ neo-orthodoxy
‫رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬ tautology; true judgment /‫ ﻙ‬/‫راﺳﺘﮕﻮ م‬
divine lordship; divinity; godhead; lordship; truth ‫راﺳﺘﻲ‬
sovereignty logical truth /‫ر‬/‫راﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
‫ُر ﻛﻦ‬ ٧٧ ‫رﺟﺎ‬

essential description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ م‬ hope /‫ا‬/‫رﺟﺎ ع‬


complete description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﺎم م‬ pollution ‫رﺟﺲ‬
imperfect description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫رﺟﻌﺖ ﻙ‬
orthodox ‫رﺳﻤﻲ‬ return of the dead; second coming
apostle ‫رﺳﻮل‬ mercifulness ‫رﺣﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
Right in Guidance, The /‫ا‬/‫رﺷﻴﺪ ا‬ absolute mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫رﺿﺎ‬ absolute mercy; mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ‬
acquiescence; resignation; contentment; divine mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
quietism mercy of God ‫رﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
quietistic ‫رﺿﺎﻣﻨﺪاﻧﻪ‬ all-encompassing mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ ﻋﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬
humid; wetness /‫ا‬/‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻙ‬ Infinitely Good, The /‫ا‬/‫رﺣﻤﻦ ا‬
crystalline humor ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﻠﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫رﺣﻴﻢ ا‬
moral conduct ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫رﻓﺘﺎر اﺧ‬ Compassionate; The; Merciful, The
behaviorism ‫رﻓﺘﺎرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ repudiation ‫رد‬
repudiation of the legitimacy /‫ا‬/‫رﻓﺾ ﻙ‬ reductio ad impossible ‫ر ّد ﻋﻠﻲ ا^ﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬
negation of more specific /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻓﻊ اﺧﺺ م‬ frock; robe ‫ردا‬
negation of more general /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻓﻊ اﻋﻢ م‬ apostasy ‫ر ّده‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ و رﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ heresiographer ‫ر ّد ﻳﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬
modus tollendo tollens heresiography ‫ر ّد ﻳﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬
negating the antecedent ّ ‫رﻓﻊ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ vices ‫رذاﻳﻞ‬
ّ ‫رﻓﻊ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪم و ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ vice ‫رذﻳﻠﺖ‬
negating the antecedent and the conse- All-Provider,The; Provider, The /‫ا‬/‫ر ّزاق ا‬
quent All-Sustaining, The /‫ا‬/‫ر ّزاق ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻓﻊ و وﺿﻊ دو ﻣﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‬ sustenance ‫رزق‬
modus tollendo ponens messengerhood; mission /‫ا‬/‫رﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻙ‬
reform ‫رﻓﻮرم‬ catechism ‫رﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺶ و ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
All-Observant, The /‫ا‬/‫رﻗﻴﺐ ا‬ ‫رﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ‬
rarefied ‫رﻗﻴﻖ‬ Day of Resurrection; Last Day; Resurrec-
pillar ‫ُر ﻛﻦ‬ tion, The
pillar of universe ‫رﻛﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ precedent ‫رﺳﻢ‬
‫روش‬ ٧٨ ‫رﻣﺰ‬

‫روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ mystery; symbol ‫رﻣﺰ‬


heavenly; numinous; pneumatic; spiritual figurative ‫رﻣﺰ ي‬
spiritual things ‫روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ geomancy ‫رﻣﻞ از ﻋﻠﻮم ﺧﻔﻴﻪ‬
psychic; psychical ‫روﺣﻲ‬ mysteries ‫رﻣﻮز‬
/‫ا‬/‫روز ﺟﺰا ﻙ‬ Renaissance, The ‫رﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬
Last Day; Last Judgement; doomsday; jud- Stoicism ‫رواﻗﻲﮔﺮ ي‬
gement day; day of judgement psyche ‫روان‬
day of rekoning /‫ا‬/‫روز ﺣﺴﺎب ﻙ‬ psychological ‫رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫روز ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬ psychology ‫روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
Day of Resurrection; day of judgement; ‫رواﻧﻲ‬
judgement day mental; psychic; psychical; psychological
Resurrection, The /‫ا‬/‫روز ﻣﻌﺎد ﻙ‬ tradition; transmission ‫رواﻳﺖ‬
superstructure ‫روﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ progressive ‫رو ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬
method ‫روش‬ anima; pneuma; soul; spirit ‫روح‬
inductive method /‫ ﻙ‬/‫روش اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬ animal spirit; vital spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ ف‬
axiomatic method ‫روش اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ astral spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬
synthetic method /‫غ‬/‫روش ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ف‬ evil spirit ‫روح ﺷﺮ‬
/‫ر‬/‫روش ﺳﺎﺧﺖ م‬ demon ‫روح ﺷﺮ ﻳﺮ‬
method of construction natural soul /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
method of doubt /‫غ‬/‫روش ﺷﻚ ف‬ celestial spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
methodology ‫روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ astral spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
logistic method ‫روش ﺻﻮري‬ psychic spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
‫غ‬/‫روش ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ف‬ Faithful Spirit; trusty spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ا^ﻣﻴﻦ ع‬
hypothetico-deductive method ‫م‬/‫روح اﻟﻘﺪس ﻙ‬
deductive method /‫ ﻙ‬/‫روش ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬ Holy Ghost,The; Holy Spirit,The; pneuma
dialogical method ‫روش ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ spiritualism ‫روح ﺑﺎوري‬
‫روش ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ آﻣﻮزش دﻳﻨﻲ‬ pneumatoligist ‫روحﺷﻨﺎس‬
catechetical method pneumatology ‫روحﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
logistic method ‫روش ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮا‬ spiritualism; spirtism ‫روحﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫رﻳﻄﻮرﻳﻘﺎ‬ ٧٩ ‫روﺷﻦاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬

vision ‫رؤﻳﺖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫روش ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ذات أﺷﻴﺎء ف‬


vision of God ‫رؤﻳﺖ ﺧﺪا‬ eidetic method
reflection ‫رو ﻳّﺖ‬ enlightened ‫روﺷﻦاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬
monastic(al) ‫رﻫﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ illumination ‫روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
monasticism ‫رﻫﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ enlightened ‫روﺷﻦﺑﻴﻦ‬
simulation ‫رﻳﺎ‬ illuminate; illuminated ‫روﺷﻦروان‬
asceticism; spiritual exercise /‫ا‬/‫رﻳﺎﺿﺖ ع‬ divinely-illuminated; illuminate ‫روﺷﻦ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬
self-mortification /‫ا‬/‫رﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬ enlightened; illuminative; intellectual‫روﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ‬
mathematics ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬ illuminative ‫روﺷﻨﻲﺑﺨﺶ‬
intuitionistic mathematics‫ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬ All-Pitying, The ‫رؤوف‬
radical ‫رﻳﺸﻪاي‬ dream; dream-vision ‫رؤﻳﺎ‬
rhetoric /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻳﻄﻮرﻳﻘﺎ م‬ oneiromancer ‫رؤﻳﺎﮔﺰار‬
veracious dream /‫ا‬/‫رؤﻳﺎي ﺻﺎدﻗﻪ ﻙ‬
‫ز‬
temporal ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ monastery; cell; convent; retreat /‫ا‬/‫زاوﻳﻪ ع‬
spatio-temporal ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ recluse /‫ا‬/‫زاوﻳﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ع‬
earthly; mundane ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ reclusion /‫ا‬/‫زاوﻳﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ع‬
girdle /‫ا‬/‫زﻧّﺎر ع‬ ascetic; austere /‫ا‬/‫زاﻫﺪ ع‬
life ‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ hermit /‫ا‬/‫زاﻫﺪ ﺧﻠﻮت ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ع‬
eternal life ‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪ‬ puritan ‫زاﻫﺪﻣﺂب‬
hylozoism ‫زﻧﺪه اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎده‬ austere ‫زاﻫﺪﻣﻨﺶ‬
/‫ا‬/‫زﻧﺪﻳﻖ ﻙ‬ productivity ‫زاﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬
atheist; Manichaean/Manichean; heretic additional; adventitious ‫زاﻳﺪ‬
decay; transience ‫زوال‬ superadded to ‫زاﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬
couple ‫زوج‬ superadded to substance ‫زاﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
composite duality /‫ا‬/‫زوج ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ف‬ genesis ‫زاﻳﺶ‬
ordered couple ‫زوج ﻣﺮ ﺗّﺐ‬ formal language /‫ر‬/‫زﺑﺎن ﺻﻮري م‬
asceticism; devotion ‫زﻫﺪ‬ extentional language /‫ر‬/‫زﺑﺎن ﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻲ م‬
asceticism ‫زﻫﺪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ intensional language /‫ر‬/‫زﺑﺎن ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ م‬
Venus ‫زﻫﺮه‬ object language /‫ر‬/‫زﺑﺎن ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ م‬
esthetic ‫زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ formalized language /‫ر‬/‫زﺑﺎن ﻧﻤﺎدي ﺷﺪه م‬
‫زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ linguistic; verbal ‫زﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬
aestheticism; aesthetics; esthetics Psalms ‫زﺑﻮر‬
religious aesthetics ‫زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ دﻳﻦ‬ Saturn ‫ُز َﺣﻞ‬
sagacity ‫زﻳﺮﻛﻲ‬ Zoroastrian ‫زردﺷﺘﻲ‬
subset /‫ر‬/‫زﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ م‬ duration; time ‫زﻣﺎن‬
proper subset /‫ر‬/‫زﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ م‬ conceptual time /‫ا‬/‫زﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
imaginary time /‫ا‬/‫زﻣﺎن ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
‫س‬
initiate; seeker; spiritual seeker /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ع‬ realm ‫ﺳﺎﺣﺖ‬
follower of the path /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ realm of God ‫ﺳﺎﺣﺖ رﺑﻮﺑﻲ‬
hearing; sense of hearing ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ structure /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ م‬
inadvertent; inattentative agent /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻫﻲ ﻙ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘا ﺻﺎدق م‬
cause; occasion; means ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬ logically valid form
accidental factor /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﺎرض ف‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﺻﺎدق م‬
sufficient reason ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ logically truth form
etiology ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ organic ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‬
sondage and division (dilema) ‫ﺳﺒﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ deconstruction ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺷﻜﻨﻲ‬
priority ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ pseudo ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ‬
separable priority /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻛﻲ ف‬ simplicity ‫ﺳﺎدﮔﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن ف‬ reductionism /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﺎده ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬
priority in terms of time consistent; sound ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮف ف‬ consistency ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬
priority in terms of honour concordism ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﻋﻠﻢ و اﻳﻤﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّ ﻴﺖ ف‬ mechanism ‫ﺳﺎزوﻛﺎر‬
priority in terms of causality conjunct /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎزة ﻋﺎﻃﻒ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ disjunct /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎزة ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‬
priority in terms of quiddity stationary ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ف‬ negative /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬
priority in terms of substantiality negative coincidental /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ذات ف‬ negative antagonistic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻋﻨﺎد ّﻳﻪ م‬
priority in terms of essence negative cogent /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻟﺰوﻣ ﻴّﻪ م‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ‬
ّ ٨٢ ‫ﺳﺘﺎره‬

secret of divine lordship ‫ﺳﺮ رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬


ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در رﺗﺒﻪ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻙ‬
ّ priority in terms of rank
mystery of destiny; mystery of predest- /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة‬
ination; secret of destiny priority in terms of sensible rank
Final Abode /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮاي آﺧﺮت ﻙ‬ ‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
everlasting; sempiternity /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪ ف‬ priority in terms of rational rank
eternal; everlasting; sempiternal ‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ دﻫﺮ ي ف‬
fate ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ priority at the level of perpetual duration
deciding ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎز‬ essential primacy /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
psalm ‫ﺳﺮود دﻳﻨﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي ف‬
mysterious; mystic ‫ﺳﺮ ي‬
ّ priority at the level of sempiternity
diffusion ‫ﺳﺮ ﻳﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
worthy ‫ﺳﺰاوار‬ priority in terms of nature
plane ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻋﺪم ف‬
mathematical plane /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬ precedence of nonexistence
line ‫ﺳﻄﺮ‬ causal priority /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻋﻠّﻲ ف‬
eudaemonia; felicity ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت‬ separable priority /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻓﻜّﻲ ف‬
supreme hapiness ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻗﺼﻮي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ وﺟﻮب ﺑﺮ وﺟﻮد ف‬
supreme felicity /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻛﺒﺮ ي ﻙ‬ necessity preceding existence
journey towards God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻔﺮ اﻟﻲا‬ star ‫ﺳﺘﺎره‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ Sabianism ‫ﺳﺘﺎرهﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
journey with the Truth in the Truth worship ‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ع‬
ّ occultation /‫ا‬/‫َﺳﺘْﺮ ﻙ‬
journey with the Truth in the creation generosity ‫ﺳﺨﺎوت‬
Genesis /‫م‬/‫ِﺳﻔْﺮ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﻙ‬ magnanimous ‫ﺳﺨﺎوﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ lotus tree of the extremity ‫ﺳﺪرةاﻟﻤﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬
journey from the creation to the Truth medieval ages ‫ﺳﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ inmost reality; mystery; secret ‫ﺳﺮ‬
ّ
journey from the Truth to the creation with sectet of secrets /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ا^ﺳﺮار ع‬
ّ
the Truth divine sectet ‫ﺳﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
ّ
essential mystery ‫ﺳﺮ ذاﺗﻲ‬
ّ
‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ٨٣ \‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ا‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ف‬ journey from God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ا‬


hierarchical order; hierarchy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ وﺟﻮد ف‬ casuistry; philosophism; sophism; fallacy;
hierarchy of universal existence sophistry
chain of being ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة وﺟﻮد‬ fallacious /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪآﻣﻴﺰ م‬
kingship ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ‬ casuist /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪﮔﺮ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫َﺳﻠَﻒ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻙ‬ envoy ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬
pious ancients; pious forefathers; pious ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ اﻣﺎم‬
predecessors Imam’s representative; envoy of Imam
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬ erroneous /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻘﻴﻢ م‬
discipleship; sacred journey; Sufi conduct; self-annihilation; intoxication /‫ا‬/‫ُﺳﻜﺮ ع‬
mystic journey intoxicating /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻜﺮآور ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﺎع ع‬ secularist ‫ﺳﻜﻮ^رﻳﺴﺖ‬
mystic dance; sacred dance music; trav- repose; rest /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻜﻮن ﻙ‬
ersing; musical audition serenity /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻜﻮن ع‬
physica ‫ﺳﻤﺎع ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ descendant (descendent) ‫ﻟﻪ‬J‫ُﺳ‬
astral; celestial ‫ﺳﻤﺎوي‬ Flawless, The /‫ا‬/‫م ا‬J‫اﻟﺴ‬
ّ
symbolism ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ negation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻠﺐ م‬
inspired transmission; revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻊ ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﺾ م‬
traditional questions /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻌ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻙ‬ absolute nonentity; pure negation
Hearing, The; Hearer, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻴﻊ ا‬ absolute negation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬
‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ negative /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ م‬
convention; custom; customary precedent; chain ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬
exemplary conduct; normative custom; longitudinal hierarchy /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
rule; practice;precedent; rule of conduct; /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
standard practice;tradition vertical causal chain
antiorthodox ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬ latitudinal hierarchy /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬
antiorthodox ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﺷﻜﻦ‬ causal nexus /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋ ّﻠﺘﻬﺎ ف‬
fundamentalist; traditionalist ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮا‬ chain of causes /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة ﻋﻠﻞ ف‬
traditionalism ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ causal chain /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋﻠّﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮهﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ٨٤ ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ‬

inadvertence /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻬﻮ ﻙ‬ neo-traditionalism ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ‬


politics ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ tradition ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﻣﻌﻬﻮد‬
religious government ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ synthesis ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬
rational government ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ traditional ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺘﻲ‬
politics of virtue /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺧﺮد ﻧﺎب ف‬
civic administration /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ُﻣ ﺪن ف‬ critique of pure reason
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ف‬ cognation ‫ﺳﻨﺨ ﻴّﺖ‬
political utopianism; politics sunnite ‫ﺳ ﻨّﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪ ف‬ luminous inspirations /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻮاﻧﺢ ﻧﻮري ع‬
politics of imperfection utilitarian /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﻮداﻧﮕﺎر ف‬
political ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ utilitarianism /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﻮداﻧﮕﺎري ف‬
chief ‫ﺳ ﻴّ ﺪ‬ beneficial ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻲا‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر م‬
journey to God; proceeding toward God quantification quality; quantification sign;
interior journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬ quantifier
journey for God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ successive quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ م‬
phylogeny ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﻮاع‬ vacuous quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺗﻬﻲ م‬
ontogenesis=ontogeny ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﺮد‬ nested quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺗﻮ در ﺗﻮ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮدي ف‬
ِ conditional quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
ascending order; upward march universal quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ م‬
journey in(to) God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻲا‬ restricted quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﻣﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ م‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬ existential quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر وﺟﻮدي م‬
regress; regression; retrogression socialist ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
descending order /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰوﻟﻲ ف‬ socialism ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬
journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ state socialism ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ دوﻟﺘﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬ sophist ‫ﺳﻮﻓﺴﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬
conduct; spiritual journey; mystic journey casuist; philosophist; sophist ‫ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺴﺖ‬
hagiography ‫ﺳﻴﺮهﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ tritheism ‫ﺳﻪ ﺧﺪاﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ش‬
pseudo-proposition ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺎرع ﻙ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻀﻴة ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ف‬ authenticator; legislator; lawgiver; lawmak-
metaphysical pseudo statement er; religious lawgiver
doubt; obfuscation ‫ﺷﺒﻬﻪ‬ poetic ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ‬
dubious ‫ﺷﺒﻬﻪآﻣﻴﺰ‬ poetry ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ي‬
courage ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬ Healer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻓﻲ ا‬
good tree ‫ﺷﺠﺮة ﻃ ﻴّ ﺒﻪ‬ schema /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪ ف‬
subjective ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ mediated disciple ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮد ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ‬
evil; malady; malefic ‫ﺷﺮ‬
ّ inclusive ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
evil per se /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ّ All-inclusive ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
total evil ‫ﺷﺮ ﻛﻞ‬
ّ sense of smell; smelling ‫ﺷﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬
pure evil ‫ﺷﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
ّ evidence ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬
evil-doing ‫ﺷﺮارت‬ Witness, The ‫اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻫﺪ‬
religious laws ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻊ‬ mode ‫ﺷﺄن‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮح ا^ﺳﻢ م‬ cause of revelation ‫ﺷﺄن ﻧﺰول‬
lexical definition; lexical explanation of a similitude ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ‬
word phantasm; phantom ‫ﺷﺒﺢ‬
supercommentary ‫ﺷﺮح ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮح‬ phantasmal ‫ﺷﺒﺢﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
condition ‫ﺷﺮط‬ Night of Determination ‫ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪر‬
truth-condition /‫ر‬/‫ﺷﺮط ﺻﺪق م‬ dubious things ‫ﺷﺒﻬﺎت‬
sine qua non ‫ﺷﺮط ﺿﺮوري‬ pseudo-rationalism ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
sufficient condition ‫ﺷﺮط ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ pseudo-rational ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
pseudo-science ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ٨٦ ]/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮ ﻃﻴﻪ ﻣ ﺘّﺼﻠﻪ _م‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺟﻠﻲ ع‬ ‫ﺷﺮط ^زم‬


open polytheism; patent polytheism necessary condition; prerequisite; qualifica-
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺧﻔﻲ ع‬ tion; sine qua non
crypto-polytheism; hidden polytheism impossible condition ‫ﺷﺮط ﻣﺤﺎل‬
evildoer ‫ﺷﺮور‬ hypothetic; hypothetical /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
covetousness ‫ﺷﺮه‬ simple conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬
malefic /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﺮ ﻙ‬ ‫ف واﻗﻊ‬J‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺧ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ ﻙ‬ contrary-to-fact (contra factual) conditional
canonical law; divine law; law; religious law pure conditional ‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺻﺮف‬
virtuous ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻒ‬ formal conditional /‫ر‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺻﻮري م‬
partner ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻚ اﻟﺒﺎري ف‬ hypothetical conjunctive
partner of the creator mixed conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ م‬
paradox /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻄﺢ ع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬
paradoxical ‫ﺷﻄﺢآﻣﻴﺰ‬ compound conditional
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻄﺤﻴﺎت ع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
ecstatic sayings; hybrid utterances hypothetical disjunctive
rituals ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬
religious rites ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ دﻳﻨﻲ‬ compound conditional proposition; conn-
jugglery ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺪه‬ ective conditional
poetry /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻌﺮ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬
poetic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻌﺮ ي م‬ separative conditional; disjunctive condit-
intoxicating /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻌﻒاﻧﮕﻴﺰ ع‬ ional
consciousness; intelligence ‫ﺷﻌﻮر‬ ‫ﺷﺮع‬
prudence ‫ﺷﻌﻮر ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ canon; divine law; religious law; revealed
intercession ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ‬ religion
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ﻙ‬ canonical; legal ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬
intercession in legislation canonry ‫ﺷﺮﻋ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻙ‬
intercession in creation associating other deities with God; polyth-
intercessor ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ eism; theolatry
‫ﺷﻬﻮد‬ ٨٧ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻊ‬

cognition; episteme ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ intercessory ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖﮔﺮاﻧﻪ‬


perceptual cognition ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ادراﻛﻲ‬ intercessor; interceder /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﻙ‬
analytic knowledge ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ misery ‫ﺷﻘﺎوت‬
monadology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮ ِد ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ aporia; doubt ‫ﺷﻚ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ scepticist ‫ﺷﻚﮔﺮا‬
perceptual cognition; sense cognition negativism; scepticism; skepticism‫ﺷﻚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
rational cognition ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ aporetic; sceptic; sceptical; scepticist; dou-
scientific cognition; scientific knowledge bter
heresiology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎ‬ sceptical ‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻛﺎﻧﻪ‬
anthroposophy ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ scepticism; skepticism ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻛ ﻴّﺖ‬
pneumatology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﻣﺠﺮد‬ gratefulness /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻜﺮ ع‬
natural distractors ‫ﺷﻮاﺋﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ form ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
divine witnesses ‫اﻟﺸﻮاﻫﺪ اﻟﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﻪ‬ first figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ّاول ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
religionism ‫ﺷﻮر ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ non-conclusive figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ م‬
ecstasy ‫ﺷﻮرﻳﺪﮔﻲ‬ forth figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻮق ﻙ‬ second figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ دوم م‬
desire; passion; yearning; longing third figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮم م‬
ّ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
overwhelming ecstacy ‫ﺷﻮق ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
polis ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ figure; figure for syllogism
bodily appetites ‫ﺷﻬﻮات‬ perfect figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ م‬
carnal; sensual ‫ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬ materialization ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدي دادن‬
appetite; desire /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮت ﻙ‬ logical form /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ و ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ دادن ﺑﻪﭼﻴﺰ ي‬
intellectual intuition; intuition; mystical intui- anthropomorphize
tion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﻮري م‬
sense intuition ‫ﺷﻬﻮد ﺣﺴﻲ‬ four syllogistic figures
/‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ع‬ Grateful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺸّ ﻜﻮر ا‬
essential concomitants; immediate witness- schematism /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
ing all-inclusiveness ‫ﺷﻤﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺷﻲء‬ ٨٨ ‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬

Shi`ite ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻲ‬ intuitionalism; intuitionism ‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬


Seveners ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎن ﻫﻔﺖ اﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻲ ف‬J‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‬
absorption ‫ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ‬ ethical intuitionism
Shintoistic ‫ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮﻳﻲ‬ apocalyptic; intuitive ‫ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
Maraboutism ‫ﺷﻴﻮة زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬ Witness, The ‫اﻟﺸّ ﻬﻴﺪ‬
thing ‫ﺷﻲء‬ thingness ‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ‬
thing by itself /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬ reify ‫ﺷﻴﺌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪن‬
external object ‫ﺷﻲء ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ general thingness ‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ‬
res extensa /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﻲء داراي ﺑُﻌﺪ ف‬ thingness of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
thing in general ‫ ق‬J‫ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻲ ا^ﻃ‬ thingness of /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ذاﺗﻪ‬ existence
ding an sich; ding an sich; thing in itself ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬
noumenon /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ director; master; perfect spiritual director
thing in general /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬ Master of Illumination /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ اﺷﺮاق ف‬
thing for itself /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ greatest master ‫ﺷﻴﺦ اﻛﺒﺮ‬
object moved ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﺷﻲء‬ Doctor Ecstaticus /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺷﻄّ ﺎح ع‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ spiritual guide /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬
commonsense object; sensible object greek master /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
known thing ‫ﺪرﻙ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺷﻲء ﻣ‬ devil, The; demon; fiend ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن‬
percieved object ‫ﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ُ‫ﺷﻲء ﻣ‬ devil-worship ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
intelligible object ‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ devilish ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬
shia ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬
Twelver Shi’a ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ دوازده اﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ص‬
verification ‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬
ّ Sabaist ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺌﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﺐ ف‬
ّ master of authority /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ا^ﻣﺮ ﻙ‬
appropriateness of negation /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐاﻟ ّﺰ ﻣﺎن ﻙ‬
scrolls of Abraham ‫ُﺻ ُﺤﻒ اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ Lord of the age; Lord of time; master of
sobriety /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺤﻮ ع‬ age, The
sound ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬
scroll /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﻪ ﻙ‬ Author of Law; custodian of the religion;
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪر اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻟّﻬﻴﻦ ف‬ Lord of the law
authority of divine philosophers thaumaturge /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‬
coincidence; chance ‫ﺻﺪﻓﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎدر ّاول ف‬
accidentalism ‫ُﺻ ﺪﻓﻪاﻧﮕﺎري‬ first emanated; first emanation
casualism ‫ﺻﺪﻓﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ true; true judgment; valid ‫ﺻﺎدق‬
truth ‫ﺻﺪق‬ deterrent /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎرف ﻙ‬
satisfiable ‫ﺻﺪقﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎرف از ﺧﻴﺮ ﻙ‬
logical truth ‫ﺻﺪق ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ deterrent from the good
emanation; issuance /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪور ف‬ silent man /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﻣﺖ ﻙ‬
occurence of an act /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪور ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬ designer ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ‬
sincere ones /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ف‬ intelligent designer ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬
Bridge /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺮاط ﻙ‬ Demiurge ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
ِ
spontaneous reason ‫ﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻃﺒﻊ‬ intelligent designer ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ‬
absolute purity ‫ﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ forbearance /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺒﺮ ع‬
pure ‫ﺻﺮف‬ Patient, The; Very Patient, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺒﻮر ا‬
sheer existence ‫ﺻﺮف وﺟﻮد‬ associates ‫ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ٩٠ ] ‫ﺻﺮﻳﺢ _در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬ explicit ‫ﺻﺮ ﻳﺢ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬


active attribute; attribute of action lesser sins /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ minor /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺻﻐﺮ ي م‬
attribute persisting in the essence of God premise(s) /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺻﻐﺮ ي و ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬
eternal attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ف‬ qualities ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬
attribute of perfection /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﺎل ﻙ‬ acquired traits /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻙ‬
qualificative attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬ praisworthy qualities ‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪه‬
attribute of deficiency /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺼﺎن ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ وﺟﻮدي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ Attributes of Transcendence
positive external attribute Attributes of Majesty /‫ا‬/‫ ل ع‬J‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺟ‬
technic; technique ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ‬ praisworthy qualities ‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬
non-demonstrative art ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬ Attributes of God ‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺣﻖ‬
design; work ‫ﺻﻨﻊ‬ accidental properties /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎتﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬
act of God; work of God ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ Attributes of Perfection /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﻛﻤﺎل ع‬
idol; image ‫ﺻﻨﻢ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻴﻪ ف‬
voice /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮت ﻙ‬ Attribute-Party; people of attributes
forms; images ‫ُﺻ َﻮر‬ attribute; quality ‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬
forms of perception ‫ﺻﻮر ادرا ﻙ‬
َ relative attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬
form ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ abstracted attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ادرا ﻙ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ف‬
form of perception; perceptual form; perce- affirmative attribute; attribute of affirmation
ptible image positive attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺛﺒﻮﺗﻲ ع‬
preconception /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ازﻟﻲ ف‬ attribute of majesty /‫ا‬/‫ ل ع‬J‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺟ‬
impression /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﻲ ف‬ real attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
intermediate form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮزﺧﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ذات ﻙ‬
sequent /‫ر‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬ essential attribute; attribute of essence
particular form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ essential attribute; essentiality ‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ف‬
bodily form; corporeal form negative attribute; attribute of negation
‫ﺻﻴﺮورت‬ ٩١ ‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤﻴّﻪ‬

ideal form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﻪ ف‬


spiritual form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺠﺮده ف‬ material form; corporal; physical form
form in sensation ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ inanimate form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻤﺎدي ف‬
sensible form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬ substantial form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
imprinted form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺮﺗﺴﻤﻪ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺣﺴﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
common form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬ form of sensibility
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ sensation ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
notion; pure intellectual concept; rational special form ‫ﺻﻮرت ﺧﺎص‬
form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
suspended form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻠّﻘﻪ ف‬ phantasm; image; imaginative form
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻔﺎرق از ﻣﺎده ف‬ intrinsic form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
form separate from matter; immaterial form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
constitutive form /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم ف‬
ّ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ idea; image; presentation; mental image
vegetative form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
form of self ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻔﺲ‬ imaginal mental form
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ cognitive form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
species; archetype; specific form outer form ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
imagery /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻌ‬
ideas /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬ transcendental idea
suspended images /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ﻣﻌ ّﻠﻘﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
external; formal ‫ﺻﻮري‬ intellectual form; rational idea
sufi; mystic ‫ﺻﻮﻓﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ف‬
mystical ‫ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ intelligible form; cognitive form
abbey ‫ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ‬ elemental form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬
monastic(al); monastery ‫ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪاي‬ immaterial form ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎدي‬
Zionism ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬ constellation /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
becoming; process of becoming ‫ﺻﻴﺮورت‬ syllogism’s figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
eternal process /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻴﺮورت اﺑﺪي ف‬ general form ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬
material form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺎدي ف‬
‫ض‬
essential necessity ‫ﺿﺮورت ذاﺗﻲ‬ formula ‫ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﻋﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬ Punisher, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻀ ﺎر ا‬
cause-effect necessity contrary; counter; opposite ‫ﺿﺪ‬
hypothetical necessity ‫ﺿﺮورت ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ antirationalism ‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
strict necessity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬ antilogism ‫ﺿﺪ ﻗﻴﺎس‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورت وﺻﻔ ﻴّﻪ م‬ anti-metaphysics ‫ﺿﺪﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬
necessity due to a quality anti-metaphysical ‫ﺿﺪﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورت وﻗﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ contrariety /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺪﻳّﺖ م‬
necessity due to time twain ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺪﻳﻦ م‬
imperative; necessary ‫ﺿﺮوري‬ mode; mood /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب م‬
assertoric /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮوري ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺤﻤﻮل م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب اول ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮوري اﻟﻌﺪم ف‬ barbara
nonexistent by necessity unproductive mood /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮوري اﻟﻮﺟﻮد م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﺸﻬﻮر م‬
existent by necessity indemonstrable mood
self-evident truths /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورﻳﺎت م‬ conclusive mood /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﻨﺘﺞ م‬
modulus; modus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬ logical multiplication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
failure ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬ necessity ‫ﺿﺮورت‬
mind ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬
unconscious mind ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎه‬ necessity by another; necessity caused by
the other
‫ط‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ^ﻫﻮﺗﻲ ف‬ religious practice /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻙ‬
deistic naturalism astrology ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ incoherents /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺎﻣﺎت ع‬
natural; naturalist; naturalistic; organic; phy- sect ‫ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ‬
sical dispositions ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻳﻊ‬
physics ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ Four Elements /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻙ‬
naturalists ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻮن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﻊ ﻙ‬
joyful ecstasy /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮب ع‬ temperament; constitution; inherent nature;
/‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮح ف‬ nature
schematism; design; project; schema evangelical /‫م‬/‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ اﻧﺠﻴﻞ ﻙ‬
excommunication ‫ﻃﺮد‬ nature ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
manner ‫ﻃﺮز‬ natura naturats /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
extreme ‫ﻃﺮف‬ second nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ف‬
debater; disputant ‫ﻃﺮف ﺑﺤﺚ‬ natura naturans ّ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ق ف‬J‫ﺧ‬
point of time /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮف زﻣﺎن ف‬ natura naturans ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬
utilitarian /‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻮد ف‬ universal nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬
rationalist /‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ ف‬ rational universal nature ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
marxist /‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ ف‬ natura naturata ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬
collectivist /‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ف‬ specific nature ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
socialist ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻧﻈﺎم اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬ naturalistic ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
terms ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ و اﺣﻜﺎم‬ naturism; naturalism ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
manner; path; way ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻲ ف‬J‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‬
ethical naturalism
‫ﻃﻴﻨﺖ‬ ٩٤ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺖ‬

wish /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬


magic; talisman ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻢ‬ mystic path; mystical order; mystical path;
talismans ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻤﺎت‬ sufi path
talismatic ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻤﻲ‬ spiritual path ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ در ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬
obliteration /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻤﺲ ع‬ most sublime path ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ‬
Topics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻃﻮﺑﻴﻘﺎ م‬ method; order; path ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ‬
phase ‫ﻃﻮر‬ Sufi order /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ ع‬
linear; longitudinal ‫ﻃﻮﻟﻲ‬ method of Basreans ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﺑﺼﺮ ﻳﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻲ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮان ﻙ‬
forward movement on the path method of the moderns
clay ‫ﻃﻴﻨﺖ‬ taste /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻔﺮه ﻙ‬
intervening place; intervening space; leap;
moving through the intervening space
‫ظ‬
obscure ‫ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻈّ ﺎﻫﺮ ا‬
obscurity ‫ﻇﻠﻤﺖ‬ Manifest, The; Outward, The; Patent, The
‫ﻇﻦ‬ exoteric aspect; open ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
opinion; presumption; presumtive; person external of religion ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ دﻳﻦ‬
opinion; probability exterior and interior ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ و ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
problematic ‫ﻇ ﻨّﻲ‬ literalistic /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻙ‬
‫ﻇﻬﻮر‬ bibical literalism; literalism ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
advent; epiphany; manifestation; phenom- formalism ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
enon externalist /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﮔﺮا ﻙ‬
theophany /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﻬﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺴﺎن ع‬ externalism /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻙ‬
Advent /‫م‬/‫ﻇﻬﻮرﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻙ‬ exoteric; extrinsic ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
manifestation of a miracle ‫ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﻌﺠﺰه‬ formalists; literalists /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﺎن ﻙ‬
container ‫ﻇﺮف‬
‫ع‬
realm; world ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ‬ pietist /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪ ع‬
world of horizons ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ آﻓﺎق‬ custom; habit ‫ﻋﺎدت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ اﺛﻴﺮ ع‬ Just, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺎدل ا‬
aetherial realm; etheral world /‫ ا‬/‫ﻋﺎرض ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
world of material bodies ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ اﺟﺴﺎم‬ accident occuring to quiddity; accidental to
moralist ‫ ق‬J‫ﻋﺎ ِﻟﻢ اﺧ‬ quiddity
Hades /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ارواح ع‬ /‫ ا‬/‫ﻋﺎرض وﺟﻮد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺷﺒﺎح ﻣﺠﺮده ف‬ accident occuring to existence
world of incorporeal figures adventitious; extrinsic; incidental ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻲ‬
realm of divine infinity /‫ا‬/‫ ق ع‬J‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻃ‬ gnostic; mystic; sufi ‫ﻋﺎرف‬
High Heaven ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ اﻋﻠﻲ‬ free from multiplicity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎري از ﻛﺜﺮت ف‬
theologian ‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ف‬
world of divine command /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ اﻣﺮ ف‬ intelligent; agent of intellection; cognitive
world of the souls /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ اﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ subjects; possessor of intellect; ratoinal
intermediary realm ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اوﺳﻂ‬ being
transcendental world ^‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ self-intellective ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ ف‬ intellector in act /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
Limbo; intermediate realm; intermediate intelectual faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻪ ف‬
world rationalness ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺑﺮزخ اﺳﻔﻞ ف‬ Omniscient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ا‬
lower intermediate realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺑﺮزخ اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬ knower; knowing; learned; scholar
higher intermediate realm
‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬ ٩٧ ‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬

elemental world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬ Knowing by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬


elemental realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ّﻳ ﺎت ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ ِﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻙ‬
actual world ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ knowing by a knowledge
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ ع‬ knower of the unseen ‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺐ‬
world of mystery; world of the unseen; phenomenal universe ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار‬
unseen realm; unmanifested world scientist ‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
world of power ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻗﺪرت‬ world of innovation ّ ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺪد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﻗﺪس ع‬ ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
realm of sanctity; world of sublimity supraformal realm; world of immateriality
world of Divine Majesty /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻛﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻤﺮ ف‬
realm of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ^ﻫﻮت ع‬ sublunary world; realm of power; divine
transcendental world ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ omnipotence; world of Glory; world of
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ف‬ divine omnipotence
Imaginal world; mundus imaginalis; realm of realm of matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺟﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
archetypes; world of archetypal images; world of body ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺟﺴﻢ‬
world of ideas bodily world ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
mundus sensibilis /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت ف‬ mineral kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﺟﻤﺎدي ف‬
christendom ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ‬ sensory realm; world of sense ‫ﺣﺲ‬ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ‬
All-Knowing ‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ animal kingdom ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ earth ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢﺧﺎﻛﻲ‬
intellectual world; intelligible world created universe ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﺧﻴﺎل ف‬
mundus intelligibilis; world of intelligibles imaginal world; mundus imaginalis; realm of
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣُﻠﻚ ف‬ imagination
material world; world of dominance; realm noumenal world ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ذات‬
of earthly dominion ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ع‬ visible world; world of appearance; world
pleroma; world of ruling; angelic realm; of evidence; world of phenomena; world of
realm of dominion; realm of supernal; witness; sensory realm
divine authority intelligible world ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
world of the elements /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ف‬
‫ﻋﺪم‬ ٩٨ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺪم‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻧﺎﺳﻮت ع‬


annihilation; deprivation; nonbeing; nonent- realm of humanity; sphere of humanity
ity; nonexistence; privation vegetable kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻧﺒﺎت ف‬
sheer nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﺑﺤﺖ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
heterogeneity ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ realm of soul; soulish realm
impenetrability ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬ par exellent; superior ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ summum bonum ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ‬
indeterminacy; indeterminateness; indete- common; general; generic ‫ﻋﺎم‬
rmination factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
essential nonbeing /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎدت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ devotions; servitude; worship; act of devot-
nonexistence in time; temporal nonbeing; ion
temporal nonexistence essential servitude /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺎدت ذاﺗﻲ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ف‬ expression ‫ﻋﺒﺎرت‬
nonexistence of "before"; preceding nonex- On Interpretation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺒﺎرت م‬
istence futile; futile action; idle /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺚ ﻙ‬
uncertainty ‫ﻋﺪم ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ justice ‫ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ‬
parallel nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ف‬ theodicy ‫ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
pure nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ number ‫ﻋﺪد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻀﺎف ف‬ cardinal number ‫ﻋﺪد اﺻﻠﻲ‬
nonexistence related to something finite cardinal ‫ﻋﺪد اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ordinal number ‫ﻋﺪد ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ‬
absolute nonentity (nonexistence) limit number ّ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫ﺣﺪي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ف‬ natural number ‫ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
nonexistence in the sense of privation finite number ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
indeterminism /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮب ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ ideal number /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم و ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ف‬ composite number ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
privation and possession imaginary number /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم و ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮر ف‬ Just, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺪل ا‬
commonly understood privation and poss- just right; justice ‫ﻋﺪل‬
ession
‫ﻋ ّﻔﺖ‬ ٩٩ ‫ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬

convention; custom; practice; rule ‫ﻋﺮف‬ nonexistential; privative ‫ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬


sufism; mysticism ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬ obversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺪول ﻣﺤﻤﻮل م‬
philosophical gnosis ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮش اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
speculative sufism ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ dinine throne; empyrean; heaven; throne of
gnosticism ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ God; celestial throne; throne; pleroma;
mystical ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ throne of Heaven; throne of the Essence
irfanize ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮدن‬ empyreal ‫ﻋﺮ ﺷﻲ‬
conventionalism ‫ﻋﺮفﺑﺎوري‬ accident; attribute ‫ﻋﺮض‬
commonsense ‫ﻋﺮف ﻋﺎم‬ external accident /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
civil; conventional ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎص م‬
special conventional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّﻪ‬ attribute accident; proper accident; particu-
general conventional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّﻪ ﻋﺎ ّﻣﻪ م‬ lar accident; property
process of ascent /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮوج ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ذاﺗﻲ م‬
occurrence ‫ﻋﺮوض‬ essential accident; proper accident; essen-
angel of death ‫ﻋﺰراﺋﻴﻞ‬ tial property
recluse ‫ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻋﺎم م‬
Eminent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺰ ﻳﺰ ا‬ common accident; general accident
love ‫ﻋﺸﻖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬
Platonic love ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻋﺸﻖ اﻓ‬ alien accident; foreign accident; extraneous
concrete love ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ accident
Enlightenment, The ‫ﻋﺼﺮ روﺷﻨﮕﺮ ي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ^زم م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻙ‬ concomitant accident; inseparable accident
immaculacy; impeccability; inerrancy; infall- /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ^زم ﺑ ﻴّﻦ م‬
ibility; moral infallibility; sinlessness evident adherent accident
inerrancy of prophecy /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ^زم ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑ ﻴّﻦ م‬
sensory organ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺴﻲ‬ non-evident adherent accident
organic ‫ﻋﻀﻮي‬ separable accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻣﻔﺎرق م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ا‬ ‫ﻋ ََﺮ ﺿﻲ‬
Great, The; Magestic, The; Tremendous, accidental; extrinsic; casual; incidental; oc-
The casional
continence; virtue ‫ﻋﻔّ ﺖ‬ latitudinal ‫ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ١٠٠ ‫اﻟﻌﻔﻮ‬

rationalist ‫ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎور‬ Effacer of Sins, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻔﻮ ا‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ punishment ‫ﻋﻘﺎب‬
all-comprehensive simple intellect sectarianism ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐآﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻗﻪاي‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬
rationalness ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‬ next world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﺒﻲ ﻙ‬
experimental intellect ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ م‬
diversified intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬ confirmation of the predicate
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ confirmation of the subject /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻘﺪ وﺿﻊ م‬
individual human intellect; discursive reas- Oedipus Complex /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﺪة اودﻳﭗ ف‬
on; reason; individual intellect ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ dianoia; intellect; intelligence; logos; mind;
common sense; good sense; sound sense nous; ratio
pure intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺻﺮف ف‬ original intellect ‫ﻋﻘﻞ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬ spontaneous reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ارﺗﺠﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
horizontal order of intellect discursive reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ prepatory intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻌﺪادي ف‬
agential intellect; practical reason; practical divine intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬
intellect; practical wisdom human intelligence ‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓ ّﻌ ﺎل ف‬ passive intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
active intellect; active intelligence; agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ّاول ف‬
intellect; Demiurge; last heavenly spirit first intellect; original intellect; first intelli-
gence
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
prophetic soul; holy intellect; sacred soul actual reason; actualized intellect; intellect-
universal mind /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛﻞ ف‬ in-act; intellectus in actu; intellectus in effect
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
unirversal intellect; intellect; universal intell- intellect in posse; potential reason; intellect
igence in potential; potential intellect; potential
‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ intelligence
supreme intelligence; supreme mind /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ ف‬
immaterial intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ habitual intellect; habitual intelligence; int-
ellect-in-habit; intellectus habitus
‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ١٠١ ‫ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬

rationality; reasonability ‫ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬J‫ﻋﻘ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬


intellectual; rationalistic ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ pure intellect; pure reason
rational-data /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬
rationalize ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻛﺮدن‬ acquired intellect; acquired reason acqu-
rationalization ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲﮔﺮ ي‬ ired intelligence; intellectus acquisitus; intel-
chastisement; punishment /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺖ ﻙ‬ lectus adeptus
doctrinal ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬ common sense ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬ absolute mind /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
creed; doctrine; estimation; faith; opinion; separate intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬
theory /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
intuitionism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ادرا ﻙ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ argelic intellect; angelic reason
congruism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ passive intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
finitism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬ conceptual intellect; speculative intellect;
fallibilism speculative reason; theoretical intellect;
universalism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎت ﻏﺎﻳﻲ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ theoretical wisdom
heterodoxy ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪة ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬
sterile /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬ theoretical reason; pure speculative reason
conversion; inversion; opposite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ^ﻧﻲ ف‬
simple converse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺎده م‬ hylic intellect; material intellect; material
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ م‬ intelligence; possible intellect; primary mat-
converse of a proposition; inversion of erial intellect; intellectus materialis
proposition rationalistic ‫ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ rationalism ‫ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎوري‬
conversion of syllogism; inversion of syllo- intellectualist ‫ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮا‬
gism intellectualism; rationalism ‫ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي م‬ noesis ‫ﻋﻘﻞورزي‬
conversion; even conversion; converse rational men J‫ﻋﻘ‬
inverse of a relation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ م‬ ‫ﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻋﻘ‬
dianoetic; intellectual; noetic; rational
‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻲ ا&ﻃق‬ ١٠٢ ‫ﻋ َّ م‬

accidental cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻞ ف‬ per contrapositionem conversion; by contrad-
cause of causes; causa causan iction; conversion; obverted contra-positive;
material cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬ transposition
‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮل ﻗﺪﻣﺎ م‬
causa intentionalis; final cause; ultimate ca- obverted contraposition
use /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮل ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮان م‬
‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ اﺷﻴﺎء‬ contraposition
final cause of everything All-Knowing /‫ا‬/‫ م ا‬Jَّ ‫ﻋ‬
final perfect cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ knower of things hidden ّ
‫ م اﻟﻐﻴﻮب‬J‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ supremely learned ّ
‫ ﻣﻪ‬J‫ﻋ‬
causa operativa; efficient agent; efficient aition; causa; cause; occasion ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬
cause; real originating cause accidental cause; occasion ‫ﻋﻠﺖ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ prepatory cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ اﻋﺪادي ف‬
proximate efficient cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖاوﻟﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓ ﻴّﺎض ف‬ causa prima; first cause; primal cause
effusive cause; emanating cause supreme cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻲ ف‬ remote cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ف‬
receptive cause; recipient cause causa phenomenon ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪهﻫﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﻣّﻪ ف‬
immediate cause; proximate cause complete cause; perfect cause
sufficient cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ cause of completion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ف‬
‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ transcendent cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺧﺎرج از ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
causa materialis; material cause external cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
moving cause ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬ causa sui ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪه ف‬ immanent cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ دروﻧﻲ‬
occasional cause; preparing cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
seperate cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬ essential cause; immanent cause
/‫ا‬/‫ ق ف‬J‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻲ ا^ﻃ‬ causa formalis; formal cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺻﻮري‬
absolutely originating cause physical cause ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ١٠٣ ‫ﻋﻠﻞ ارﺑﻌﻪ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ف‬


science of fundamental principles of relig- cause that makes necessary
ion creative cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺪه ف‬
notitia illata ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪ ف‬
physiognomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﺮاﺳﺔ از ﻋﻠﻮم ﺧﻔﻴﻪ‬ incomplete cause; partial cause
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
metaphysics; science of metaphysical theo- causa prima; first cause; primal cause
logy illuminating cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﻮري ف‬
passive knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ material cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻫﻴﻮ^ﻧﻲ ف‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬ Four Causes,the ‫ﻋﻠﻞ ارﺑﻌﻪ‬
inner knowledge; interior knowledge; occul- erudition; knowledge; science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
tism science of traditions ‫^ﺛﺎر‬f ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ا‬
mediate knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ‬ eschatology /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ آﺧﺮت ﻙ‬
metaphysics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ instrumental science /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ آﻟﻲ م‬
simple knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺑﺠﺪ‬
symptomatology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ د^ﺋﻞ‬ science of alphabetical numerology
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺛﻘﺎل ف‬
divine foreknowledge science of mechanics; science of weights
hermeneutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ synoptic; collective knowledge
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل‬ pathology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺣﻮال ﺑﺪن‬
economics; science of houshold manage- other-worldly science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧﺮوي‬
ment ethics ‫ ق‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬
anatomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﺢ‬ empirical ethics ‫ ق ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬
propaedeutic science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ارﺗﺴﺎﻣﻲ ف‬
oneirocriticism ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬ knowlegde as representation
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬ fore knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ازﻟﻲ ف‬
instructional science; mathematical scie- higher knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺷﺮف ف‬
nce; propaedeutic science methodology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺻﻮل‬
exegetics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛم اﺧﻗﻲ‬ ١٠٤ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮآن‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ رﺑﻮﺑﻴﺎت ع‬ Quranic hermeneutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮآن‬


science of lordly matters hermeneutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮن دﻳﻨﻲ‬
scientism ‫ﻋﻠﻢزدﮔﻲ‬ hermeneutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬
inferior science; lower science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ زﻳﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ detailed knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
religious science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ cosmography ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
etiology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﺳﺒﺎب و ﻋﻠﻞ‬ science of disputation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﺪل م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﻮدي ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻔﺮ ف‬
intuitive cognition; intuitive knowledge; noti- numerical symbolism of the letters of the
tia intuitiva Arabic alphabet
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ mineralogy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻤﺎدات‬
inferior science; physical science; physics aesthetics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻤﺎل‬
science of talismans ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﻠﺴﻤﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ ارﺗﺴﺎﻣﻲ ف‬
external knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ attained knowledge; conceptual knowled-
science of gnosis ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬ ge; empirical knowledge through imprinted
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ forms; inferred knowledge
intellectual knowledge; intellectual science; ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬
rational science; speculative science gnosis; immediate apprehension; immedia-
practical science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ te knowledge; intuition; intuitive knowledge;
occult science; occultism ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﺮ ﻳﺒﻪ‬ knowledge by presence; presential knowle-
occultism ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ‬ dge
physiognomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﺮاﺳﺔ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ِﺣ ﻴَﻞ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﺮوع دﻳﻦ ﻙ‬ mechanics; science of ingenious devices;
science of branches of religion theurgy
notitia innata ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬ rhetoric /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ م‬
active knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻔﻲ ع‬
‫م‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ hidden science; occult science
defensive apologetics; dialectical theology; worldly science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ دﻧﻴﻮي‬
dogmatic theology; rational theology; spec- /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ذوﻗﻲ ع‬
ulative theology; theological science gnostic science; realized knowledge
ethico-theology ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫م اﺧ‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬
]/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص _م‬ ١٠٥ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛم اﺳﻣﻲ‬

academic; scientific ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ islamic scholasticism ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫م اﺳ‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬


cognitions; sciences ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ physico-theology /‫غ‬/‫م ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬J‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬
sciences of ancient Greeks ‫ﻋﻠﻮم اواﺋﻞ‬ alchemy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬
exact sciences ‫ﻋﻠﻮم دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ cosmography ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
rational cognitions ‫ﻋﻠﻮم ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ scientism /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬
traditional knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﻨﻘﻮل‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﺪﻧّﻲ ع‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮم ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬ divine science; knowledge immediately
knowledge-through-transmission derived from God; presential science
Alids, The ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎن‬ political science; politics /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌ ّﻠﻲ ا‬ All-knowledge; omniscience ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
High, The; Most High, The; Sublime, The mineralogy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎدن‬
absolutely; taken absolutely ‫ ق‬J‫ﻋﻠﻲا^ﻃ‬ semantics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬
from itself ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
causal ‫ﻋ ّﻠﻲ‬ science of revelation; knowledge of unve-
casuality; causation ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ iling of the divine mysteries
aetiology (etiology) ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ hidden knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﻨﻮن‬
ultimate causality ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬ heresiology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞ‬
Knower, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ا‬ science of optics /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ف‬
praxis; right intention; act ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ science of balance /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﺰان م‬
works of the limbs /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ارﻛﺎن ﻙ‬ botany /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺒﺎت ف‬
virtuous behaviour ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ astronomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺠﻮم‬
pragmatist /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮔﺮا ف‬ speculative science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
pragmatic ‫ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ psychology /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ف‬
activism; pragmatism ‫ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ mental knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
practical; pragmatic ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص م‬ traditional science; transmitted science
universality and particularity pseudo-science; pseudo-scientific ‫ﻋﻠﻢﻧﻤﺎ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬ theurgy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻧﺠﺎت‬
absolute generality and peculiarity astronomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬
apodictic science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ١٠٦ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

kingdoms; worlds ‫ﻋﻮاﻟﻢ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻦ وﺟﻪ م‬


worlds ‫ﻋﻮاﻟﻢ وﺟﻮد‬ generality and peculiarity in some respect
compensation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮض ﻙ‬ collective ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
New Testament /‫م‬/‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻙ‬ abysmal darkness /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻤﻲ ﻙ‬
‫ى‬
Christ; Lord, The ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬ conflict ‫ﻋﻨﺎد‬
object ‫ﻋﻴﻦ‬ compelet conflict /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻨﺎد ﺗﺎم م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦاﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬ defective conflict /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻨﺎد ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
certainty by vision; intuitive certainty elements ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ع‬ Four Elements ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
fixed entity; immutable essence; archetype ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
external object; object ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ divine intervention; divine providence
sense-object ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ providence ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
object of knowledge ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ element /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻙ‬
identical ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ًﺎ ﻫﻤﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ ف‬
concrete; objective; physical ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ primordial element; original element
objectivity ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ‬ primordial element /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ازﻟﻲ ف‬
objectification ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪن‬ simple element ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
objectifiable ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ compound element ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬
objectification ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ دادن‬ elemental ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬
objectivism ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ accidents of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺸﺨّ ﺼﻪ ف‬
individualizing accidents
‫غ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻔﻮر ا‬ Forgiver, The ‫اﻟﻐﺎﻓﺮ‬
All-Forgiving, The; All-forgiving, The; Forg- extremist /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﻙ‬
iving, The goal; telo; telos ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ت ﻙ‬J‫ﻏ‬ teleological ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ اﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‬
exaggerators; (heterodox) extremists essential goal ّ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
density ‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ secondary objective ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬
extremism /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻠﻮ ﻙ‬
ّ essential end /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
Rich, The; Self-Sufficient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ا‬
ّ teleological ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
absolutely rich ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ teleologist ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎس‬
dusky barriers /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻮاﺳﻖ ﺑﺮزﺧﻲ ف‬ teleology ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
theoretical intricacies ‫ﻏﻮاﻣﺾ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ goal of goals ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﺎت‬
unseen; absent; invisible ‫ﻏﻴﺐ‬ end in itself ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
unknown of the unknown ‫ﻏﻴﺐ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬ ultimate end ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺼﻮي‬
ِ
unknown unseen /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ع‬ final end ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
concealment; occultation ‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ‬ finalism ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ىي ﻙ‬ finality; teleology ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪي‬
lesser ghayba; lesser occultation; minor final; ultimate ‫ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬
occultation end ‫ﻏﺮض و ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ىي ﻙ‬ obscurity ‫ﻏﺴﻖ‬
greater occultation; major occultation deceptiveness ‫ﻏﺶ‬
diviner ‫ﻏﻴﺐﮔﻮ‬ passion ‫ﻏﻀﺐ‬
divination ‫ﻏﻴﺐﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬ Forgiver, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐ ّﻔ ﺎر ا‬
mystic ‫ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻳّﺖ‬ ١٠٨ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬

noneternal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ involuntary ‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬


asyllogistic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ amoral ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻏﻴﺮاﺧ‬
nontheological ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛ‬ involuntary; nonvolitional ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ارادي‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ nondoctrinal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬
immaterial; incorporeal; non material undemonstrative ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬
mediate ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ nonempirical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
indeterminate; undetermined ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ nonstatic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
nonsymmetrical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن‬ nondogmatic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬
non-sensible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ incorporeal; noncorporeal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
uncaused; uncreated ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ syncategorematic ّ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺪي‬
nonreligious; secular; laic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ nonsensory ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
unconditioned ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ nonego ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﻮد‬
uncaused ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ nondialectical /‫غ‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ف‬
inseparable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق‬ nonessential ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ذاﺗﻲ‬
syncategorematic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي‬ nontemporal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
nonspacial (spatial) ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ civil; nonreligious ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬
inarticulate /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻔﻮظ ﻙ‬ nonnatural ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
inconsequent /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ م‬ irrational ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ nonobjective ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
alogical; illogical; inconsequent; irrational; inseparable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙ‬
nonlogical; paralogical inarticulate; ineffable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎن‬
otherness ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ّﻳﺖ‬ inapplicable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬
absolute otherness ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻳّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ inapprehensible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ درﻙ‬
impenetrable; inaccessible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ‬
‫ف‬
remote agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ ﻙ‬
essential agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬ believer who sins; grave offender; grave
perfect agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺗﺎ ّم ف‬ sinner; wrongdoer; mortal sinner; wicked
particular agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ disjunctive /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‬
knowing subject; subject ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ learned ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻞ‬
general agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎم‬ Originator, The ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻃﺮ‬
producer of an action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
capable agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺎدر ﻙ‬ active subject; actor; efficient; producer;
proximate agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ subject
innovating actor /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ُﻣ ﺒﺪع ف‬ Prime Agent, The; prime agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ّاول‬
counter-agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺠﻠّﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر ﻙ‬ agent-by-self-manifestation
voluntary agent; free agent agent-by-compulsion /‫ا‬/‫ ف‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺴﺨﻴﺮ‬
composite agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ agent-by-being-forced ‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺮ ف‬
necessitating agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻙ‬
َ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ agent-by-agreement /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮ ﺿﺎ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
active and passive /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ ف‬
subjective ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ agent-by-nature; natural agent
activity ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ accident agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟ َﻌ َﺮض ف‬
amoral ‫ ق‬J‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ اﺧ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﻪ ف‬
dependent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻗﺮ ف‬ agent-by-foreknowledge
evanescent; mortal ‫ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ agent-by-being-pushed /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﺮ ف‬
understanding ‫ﻓﺎﻫﻤﻪ‬ agent-by-intention ‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺪ ف‬
Opener, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻔ ﺘّﺎح ا‬ simple agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
‫ﻓﺮه اﻳﺰدي‬ ١١٠ ‫ﻓﺘﺮت‬

haecceity; individuality; unevenness ‫ﻓﺮد ّﻳﺖ‬ intermission ‫ﻓﺘﺮت‬


sageness; wisdom ‫ﻓﺮزاﻧﮕﻲ‬ Meccan Revelations /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎت ﻣﻜﻴﻪ ع‬
sage; sapient ‫ﻓﺮزاﻧﻪ‬ legal opinion ‫ﻓﺘﻮي‬
angel ‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ‬ Assassin ‫ﻓﺪاﻳﻲ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠ ﻴّﻪ‬
celestial angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ dedicated assassins ‫ﻓﺪاﻳﻴﺎن‬
earthly angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ع‬ supraphenomenal ‫ﻓﺮاﭘﺪﻳﺪاري‬
seraph /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺮ ب ع‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ‬ superempirical ‫ﻓﺮاﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
guardian angel ‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎن‬ super sensible ‫ﻓﺮاﺣﺲ‬
angeology /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ع‬ super sensory ‫ﻓﺮاﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺮض م‬ sagacity ‫ﻓﺮاﺳﺖ‬
postulation; supposition; thesis; postulate metamysticism ‫ﻓﺮاﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬
presuppoition ‫ﻓﺮض از ﭘﻴﺶ‬ suprascientific ‫ﻓﺮاﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
abduction ‫ﻓﺮض ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ metatheorem /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮض ﻣﺤﺎل ف‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ م‬
supposition of something impossible completeness metatheorem
hypothetic; hypothetical ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻲ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري م‬
hypothesis ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ consistency metatheorem
cosmogony ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ metalogic ‫ﻓﺮاﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
Porphyry ‫ﻓﺮﻓﻮرﻳﻮس‬ extralogical ‫ﻓﺮاﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻳﺾ ﻙ‬
cult; denomination; party; sect; subdivision religious duties; religious prescriptions
schism ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ process ‫ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ‬
denomination ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ telos ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎم‬
saved sect /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺟﻴﻪ ﻙ‬ teleology ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
denominational; sectarian ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪاي‬ essential unit; individual ‫ﻓﺮد‬
sectary ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
denominationalism; sectarianism ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ individual actualized in the external world
ordinance ‫ﻓﺮ ﻣﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
jurisprudence ‫ﻓﺮوع دﻳﻦ‬ individual existing in the mind
divine grace ‫ﻓﺮه اﻳﺰدي‬ singular ‫ﻓﺮدي‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ١١١ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪه‬

original nature; primal genesis‫ﻓﻄﺮت اوﻟﻲ‬ deceptive ‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻨﺪه‬


second nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ ﻙ‬
God-seeking nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪاﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ duty; injunction; obligatory ordinance; relig-
God-given nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪادادي‬ ious obligation; obligatory duty
God-knowing nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪاﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ perishable ‫ﻓﺴﺎدﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
original nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬ perishability ‫ﻓﺴﺎدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
nativism ‫ﻓﻄﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ sinfulness; wrongdoing /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺴﻖ ﻙ‬
inbred; inherent; innate; natural ‫ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬ vice ‫ﻓﺴﻖ و ﻓﺠﻮر‬
active ‫ﻓﻌّ ﺎل‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬ difference; differentia; specific difference
act; action; actus; agency; effectus; process; ultimate differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ اﺧﻴﺮ م‬
work derivative differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري ﻙ‬ real differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬
action by free choice; voluntary action actualizing differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ م‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ارادي ﻙ‬ differentia specifica /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ م‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
act of will; action by will species difference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم م‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﱢ‬
divine action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ logical differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
human action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻮع م‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻳﺠﺎد ف‬ differentia specifica; species difference;
act of bringing-into-existence specific difference
action by instrument ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ‬ space ‫ﻓﻀﺎ‬
action by instrument /‫ا‬/‫^ﻟﺔ ﻙ‬f ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ conceptual space ‫ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
action by free choice /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ^ﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻙ‬ virtues ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ‬
action by nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬
providential agency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﻪ ف‬ bounty; erudition; excellence; generosity
vain act ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﺰاﻓﻲ‬ essential excellence ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ذاﺗﻲ‬
mental act /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻙ‬ virtue ‫ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬
aquired action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺴﺒﻲ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻄﺮت‬
generated effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﻮ ّﻟ ﺪ ﻙ‬ innate natural disposition; natural dispos-
actus purus ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ition; nature
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١١٢ ‫ﻓﻌﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻙ‬


Aristotelianism; Peripatetic philosophy act skilfully executed; purposeful action;
Spencerism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺳﭙﻨﺴﺮ‬ well-conducted process; well-wrought act
Spinozism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮزا‬ counter-action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺳﺘﻌ‬ logical function ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
transcendental philosophy activism ‫ﻓﻌﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
philosophy of illumination ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺷﺮاق‬ actual ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻙ‬
idealist philosophy action; activity; actuality; actualization; ente-
rationalism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ lechy
hedonism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ّﻟﺬت ف‬ actualization ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬
solipsism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ actus purus; pure energia ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
Platonism ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻓ‬ actualized ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
Comtism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﮔﻮﺳﺖﻛﻨﺖ‬ spiritual poverty /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ ع‬
eclectic philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
Eleaticism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ absolute poverty of existence in itself
cosmology ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ existential poverty /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
philosophization ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬ canonical law; divine law; law ‫ﻓﻘﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اوﻟﻲ ف‬ canonical; legal ‫ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬
philosophia prima; primary philosophy legal theorist ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬
esoteric philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ thought ‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬
philosophist ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺑﺎف‬ discursive thought ‫ﻓﻜﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬
philosophism; philosophization ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺑﺎﻓﻲ‬ cerebral; dianoetic; intellectual ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬
philosophizer ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﭘﺮداز‬ meditative ‫ﻓﻜﻮراﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﭘﺮدازي‬ philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
indulging in philosophy; philosophization Avicennism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪاﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ف‬ Epicureanism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﭘﻴﻜﻮري‬
process philosophy ‫ ق‬J‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺧ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ meta-ethics; moral philosophy
exprimental philosophy
‫ﻓﻠﻚ‬ ١١٣ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺸّ ﺎﺋﻲ‬ positivism ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ‬


ّ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
Aristotelianism; Peripatetic philosophy; peri- analytical philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
pateticism existentialism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻘﺮر ﻇﻬﻮري ف‬
mechanistic philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ perennial philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺎودان‬
philosophy of logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ف‬ Jansenism /‫م‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﻙ‬
immaterialism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﺎ ّده‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ ف‬
criticism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧ ّﻘ ﺎدي‬ Neo-Scholasticism
Neo-Platonism ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻮاﻓ‬ philosophastry ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ دروﻏﻴﻦ‬
Neo-Thomism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ف‬ Cartesianism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ دﻛﺎرﺗﻲ‬
Neo-Kantianism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‬ Scotism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة دوﻧﺲ اﺳﻜﻮﺗﻮس ف‬
Neo-Hegelianism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻫﮕﻠﻲ ف‬ mental philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ذﻫﻦ ف‬
‫ﻓﻠﻚ‬ Stoicism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ رواﻗﻲ‬
celestial sphere; heaven; heavenly sphere linguistic philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة زﺑﺎن ف‬
sphere of aether /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﺛﻴﺮ ف‬ political philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
minor sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﺻﻐﺮ ف‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬ naturalism; physiophilosophy; natural philo-
highest sphere; greatest sphere sophy
‫ ﻙ‬J‫ﻓﻠﻚ ا^ﻓ‬ metamysticism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬
highest sphere, The; outer sphere ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬
first heaven /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ ّاول ف‬ medievalism; medieval philosophy
‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﺮوج‬ applied philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬
heaven of the zodiacal sings; sphere of Kantianism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
fixed stars cynicism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻛﻠﺒﻲ‬
sphere of sun ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ‬ sensualism ‫غ‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻟﺬت‬
sphere of Saturn ‫ﻓﻠﻚ زﺣﻞ‬ Marxism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ ف‬
sphere of Venus ‫ﻓﻠﻚ زﻫﺮه‬ scholasticism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ ف‬
sphere of throne ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻋﺮش‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
sphere of Moon ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ civil philosophy; political philosophy
sphere of fixed stars ‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
outer sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ف‬ medieval philosophy
‫ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ١١٤ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‬

supernatural ‫ﻓﻮق ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ sphere of Mars ‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺦ‬


ّ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ‬
superrational ‫ﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻓﻮق ﻋﻘ‬ sphere of Jupiter ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺮ ي‬
extraspacial ‫ﻓﻮق ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ celestial; heavenly; spherical ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‬
nous; understanding ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬ Plotinus ‫ﻓﻠﻮﻃﻴﻦ‬
common sense ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ‬ technic; technique ‫ﻓﻦ‬
prudence ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ technology ‫ﻓﻦآوري‬
common sense ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎ ع‬
gracious ‫ﻓ ﻴّﺎض‬ annihilation; death; evanescence; transit-
self-emanating ‫ﻓ ﻴّﺎض ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ oriness; full absorption; passing away
pythagoras ‫ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرث‬ major annihilation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎياﻛﺒﺮ ع‬
pythogorean ‫ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮري‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎي در ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ع‬
Neo-Pythagoreanism ‫ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرﻳﺎن ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ annihilation in divine unity
effusion; emanation; grace /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ ع‬ annihilation in annihilation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎي در ﻓﻨﺎ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ اﻗﺪس ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ annihilation in God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﻓﻨﺎي ﻓﻲ ا‬
most sacred effusion of God absolute annihilation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ع‬
most holy emanation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ اﻗﺪس ع‬ self-annihilation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎي ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
first emanated ‫ﻓﻴﺾ ّاول‬ annihilationism ‫ﻓﻨﺎاﻧﮕﺎري‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ ﻣﻘﺪس ع‬ mortal; perishable ‫ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
holy emanation; sacred effusion mortality ‫ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
effusion of being ‫ﻓﻴﺾ وﺟﻮد‬ immortal ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
emanationism ‫ﻓﻴﺾﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ immortality ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
effusion; emission ‫ﻓﻴﻀﺎن‬ rhetoric ‫ﻏﺖ‬J‫ﻓﻦ ﺑ‬
philosophe=philosoph; philosopher ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف‬ eristic /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻦ ﺟﺪل ﻙ‬
first philosopher ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف اول‬ poetics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ م‬
Stoic ‫ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف رواﻗﻲ‬ superman /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻮق ﺑﺸﺮ ف‬
physical philosopher ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ super sensual ‫ﺣﺲ‬ّ ‫ﻓﻮق‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮفﻧﻤﺎ‬ super sensible ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻮق‬
philosophaster; philosophe=philosoph extratemporal ‫ﻓﻮق زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
an sich; in itself ‫ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ above nature ‫ﻓﻮق ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
‫ق‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ف‬ libertarian /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻙ‬
interdefinable agnostic /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ف‬
cogitable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬ reincarnationist ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬
predicable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ pluralist ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺜﺮت‬
external recipient /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬ resurrector; riser /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻙ‬
laudable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‬ self-subsistent ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬
tangible ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ‬ subsisting in God ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
observable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪذات‬
capability; receptivity; recipience ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ independent; self-contained; self-depende-
verifiability ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ nt; self-existent; self-existing; subsistent;
receptivity to motion ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ self-sustaining
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎدر ا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
All-Powerful, The; Mighty, The; Powerful, independently subsistent; subsistent
The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ا‬
capable; capable agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﻙ‬ He Who Contracts; Restrainer, The
Powerful by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
rational ‫ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺪ^ل‬ passive receptacle; recipient; receiver; rec-
powerful by a power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪرت ﻙ‬ eptive
‫ ق‬J‫ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻲ ا^ﻃ‬ perceptible; perceptive ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادرا ﻙ‬
powerful without qualification separable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬ reducible ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
All-Potent, The; All-Powerful, The; Almighty conceivable ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
ّ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
stationary ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎراﻟﺬات ف‬
‫ﻗﺒﺾ‬ ١١٦ ‫ﻗﺎﺻﺮ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ dificient ‫ﻗﺎﺻﺮ‬


atom-like body; corpse astral sitter still /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪ ﻙ‬
canon; law; nomos ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬ quietists /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪان ﻙ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻴﻦ‬ formula; norm; precept; rule ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬
law of excluded middle maxim; moral code ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺧ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬
law of non-contradiction derivation rule; rule of inference
anarshism ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺷﺮع‬ illuminationist principle (theorem)
canon law; canonical law; sacred law /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬
law of nature ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ theory of future possibility
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬ transformation rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ م‬
law of transposition generalization, rule of ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻛﺮدن ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎ م‬
Law of causation; law of causality rule of commutation
law of thought /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﻜﺮ م‬ substitution rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﺳﺎزي م‬
positive law ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن وﺿﻌﻲ‬,‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬ v-elimination rule /‫ر‬/‫ م‬v ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺬف‬
/‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ م‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬
law of double negation modus tollendo tollens
lawmaker; legislator; legislation ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬار‬ formation rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺳﺎﺧﺖ م‬
nomothetic(al) ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺪاراﻧﻪ‬ rational principle /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ا‬ assumption rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﺮض م‬
All-Powerful, The; Omnipotent, The /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﺮﻋﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬
God’s omnipotence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻫﺮ ﻳّﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ derived rule of inference
cabala /‫غ‬/‫ﻗ ﺒّ ﺎ^ ف‬ v-introduction rule /‫ر‬/‫ م‬v ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬
badness /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺒﺢ ﻙ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬
evil nature of something /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺒﺢ ﺷﻲء ﻙ‬ modus tollendo ponens
contract; contraction ‫ﻗﺒﺾ‬ body ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺒﺾ و ﺑﺴﻂ ع‬ axiom schema /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ م‬
contraction and expansion theorem schema ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎ‬ ١١٧ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬

pre-eternity of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ prior ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬


Holy, The; Most Holy, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺪوس ا‬ anteriority ‫ﻗﺒﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬
holiness ّ
‫ﻗﺪوﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬ receptivity ‫ﻗﺒﻮل‬
Omnipotent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺪﻳﺮ ا‬ sanctity ‫ﻗﺪاﺳﺖ‬
Nigh, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺮ ﻳﺐ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر ﻙ‬
sainthood ّ
‫ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎن‬ determination; decree; particular determina-
‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ tion; destiny; divine decree; divine preme-
eternal; pre-eternal; pre-existent; uncreated asurment; divine providence
relative pre-eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬ divine determinism /‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
eternal by itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻐﻴﺮه ف‬ destiny through knowledge
eternal through another /‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ِﻗ َﺪم ف‬ destiny through objectification
eternal through an eternity capability ‫ﻗﺪرت‬
noneternity ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﻮدن‬ imagination ‫ﻗﺪرت ﺗﺨ ﻴّﻞ‬
/‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﺗﺎهﻧﻮﻳﺲ م‬ almightiness; omnipotence ‫ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
abbreviative conventions omnipotent ‫ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬
nearness to God /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺮب ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ fatalism َ
‫ﻗﺪرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
Carmathian; Qaramite ‫ﻗﺮ ﻣﻄﻲ‬ fatalistic; libertarian َ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺪ َر ي م‬
medieval ages ‫ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪر ﻳّﻪ ﻙ‬
medieval ‫ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬ Qadarites; libertarians; free willers
constraint /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺴﺮ ﻙ‬ divine; holy; spiritual ‫ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬
compulsive; mechanistic /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺴﺮ ي ﻙ‬ sacredness ‫ﻗﺪﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬
fate /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم ف‬
receptivity to partition ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ pre-eternity; eternity; uncreatableness
intention ‫ﻗﺼﺪ‬ real pre-eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪم ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ ﻙ‬ essential eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
decree; determination; predestination; deci- /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
sion; destination; foreordination; predeterm- temporal eternity; time’s eternity
ination eternity of the world /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ ﺪم ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ ف‬
‫ﻗﻀﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻃﻲ‬ ١١٨ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ّاوﻟﻴّﻪ‬

/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر ﻙ‬


synthetic a priori proposition destiny and decree; destiny and provide-
/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ ف‬ nce; fatalism; fate and destiny; foreordinat-
synthetic a posteriori proposition ion and destiny; ordination
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺛﻲ م‬J‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺛ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
ternary proposition; triadic proposition decree and ordinance of God; divine ord-
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ م‬ ination
binary proposition; dyadic proposition /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ undifferentiated decree
partial proposition; singular proposition divine decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
factual proposition ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ preordained fate /‫م‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻙ‬
‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬ differentiated decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
categoric(al) proposition; attributive propos- primitive propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ م‬
ition; categorical proposition /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬
actual proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟ ﻴّﻪ م‬ verifiable propositions
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ داﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﺟﺪﻟﻲ اﻟﻄّﺮﻓﻴﻦ ف‬
absolute perpetual proposition dialectical assertions
/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة دﺳﺘﻮري ف‬ categorical propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬
normative proposition relational propositions ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
mental proposition ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ false-premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي وﻫﻤﻲ م‬
negative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬ proposition; theorem; judgement ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﺟﺰ ﺋ ﻴّﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬
particular negative proposition; O-propos- coincidental proposition
ition descriptive judgement /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ اﺧﺒﺎري م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻛُﻠ ﻴّﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬
E-proposition; universal negative conjunctive proposition
proposition normative proposition ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ اﻧﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ م‬ definite proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬
individual proposition; singular proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬
conditional proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬ atomic proposition; indivisible proposition
‫ﻗﻀﻴّة ﻣﻮﺟﺒة ﻛﻠﻴّﻪ‬ ١١٩ ‫ﻗﻀﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻃﻲ ﻣ ﺘّﺼﻞ‬

/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﺸﺮوﻃة‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬
special conditioned proposition hypothetical proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺸﺮوﻃة ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
general conditioned proposition disjunctive conditional proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺿﺮور ّﻳﻪ م‬
absolute proposition; categoric(al) propos- necessary proposition
ition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺿﺮور ﻳّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘة ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬ absolute necessary proposition
general absolute proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺿﺮور ّﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺴﻪ م‬
valued premise ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ convertible necessary proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوﻟﻪ م‬ physical proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ م‬
negative term proposition; modified props- privative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ م‬
ition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّة‬
counter-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‬ special conventional proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ م‬ universal proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻛﻠﻲ م‬
contingent proposition; possible propos- cogent proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻟﺰوﻣ ﻴّﻪ م‬
ition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨة‬ incompatible proposition
particular contingent proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨة ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬ exclusive hypothetical proposition
general possible proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ وﻗﺘﻴﻪ م‬ connected proposition; conjunctive propo-
temporal possible proposition sition
spread proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮه م‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
A-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻠﻲ م‬ problematic proposition
affirmative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮره م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻮﺟﺒة ﺟﺰ ﺋ ﻴّﻪ م‬ defined proposition; determinate propos-
particular affirmative proposition ition; fenced proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻮﺟﺒة ﻛﻠ ﻴّﻪ م‬ compound proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة‬
universal affirmative proposition quantified proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﻮر م‬
‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻗﻮ ه‬
ّ ١٢٠ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ اي‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﻙ‬ modal proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻪ م‬


ّ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬
discourse; word; expression; verbal conf- /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬
ession ambiguous proposition; indefinite
essentialism /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺑﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ف‬ proposition; undefined proposition
‫ﻗﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺎدهﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ assertoric proposition ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ واﻗﻌﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
causal materialism existential proposition /‫ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ّﻴة وﺟﻮدي "م‬
complete discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺗﺎم م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة وﺟﻮدي ^ﺿﺮوري م‬
declarative discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺟﺎزم م‬ not-necessary existential proposition
dialectical discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ temporal proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة وﻗﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬
rhetorical discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ م‬ imagined proposition ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ وﻫﻤﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺷﺎرح م‬ propositional ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪاي‬
definition; oratio explicans pole; supreme spiritual guide /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻄﺐ ع‬
true discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺻﺎدق م‬ pillar of universe; pillar ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻬﺎن‬
falsified discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﻛﺎذب م‬ assertoric; conclusive; definite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﻙ‬
ّ heart; transformation ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
capacity; faculty; force; potency; potentia; pine-like heart /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﻮﺑﺮ ي ﺷﻜﻞ ف‬
potentiality; ability; power pen; stilus /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ادرا ﻙ ف‬
ّ pen of responsibility /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻙ‬
understanding; faculty of perception; perce- territory ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‬
ptive power faculties ‫ﻗﻮا‬
contingent potentiality /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ّ consistence; constitution; subsistence ‫ﻗﻮام‬
internal faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬ّ self-maintenance ‫ﻗﻮام ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد‬
reasoning faculty ّ
‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻌﻘﻞ‬
ّ forces of ignorance ‫ﻗﻮاي ﺟﻬﻞ‬
cogitation ‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ‬ faculties of mind ‫ﻗﻮاي ذﻫﻦ‬
good sense ‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮاي ﻋﻤﻠ ﻴّﻪ و ﻋﻠﻤ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
fantasy ‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻮﻫّﻢ‬ theoretical and practical faculties
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﺟﺎذﺑﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﺻﻌﻮد ف‬
faculty of attraction; power of attraction arc of ascent; ascending act of creation
sensitive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﻧﺰول ف‬
arc of descent; descending act of creation
‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬ ١٢١ ‫ﻗﻮ ة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬
ّ

/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﻀﺒﻴﻪ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ف‬


ّ
irascible faculty; faculty of anger faculty of memory; retentive faculty
incentive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ِّ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﺎﻋﻠ ﻴّ ِة‬
ّ faculty of motion ‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
ّ
deliberative faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬
ّ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ
cogitative faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻜﺮ ﻳﻪ‬ faculty of sensation; physical faculty
power of the sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
ّ animal faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ
tactile faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ^ﻣﺴﻪ ف‬ faculty of reason ‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﺮد‬
ّ
material potentiality ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﻴﺎل ف‬
ّ
faculty of retention /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻪ ف‬
ّ representative faculty; faculty of fantasy
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة داﻓﻌﻪ ف‬
ّ
faculty of imagination; imagingal faculty; faculty of evacuation; faculty of repulsion
imaginative faculty; sensitive imagination recollective faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ذاﻛﺮه ف‬
ّ
faculty mental faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
ّ
modifying power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺼﺮ ﻓﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ psychic faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة روﺣﻲ ع‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ individual power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﺨﺼ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ
locomotive faculty; motive power; moving /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬
ّ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
ّ
power; power of motion; motive force cogitative faculty
receptive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻮﻗﻴﻪ ف‬
ّ
pure potency ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺤﺾ‬ craving power; faculty of desiring
perceptive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ appetitive faculty; lustful faculty
internal perceptive power physical power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛة ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي ف‬
ّ intellectual faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻪ ف‬
external perceptive power theoretical faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ ف‬
ّ
observation ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ practical faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ
assimilative power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺸﺒﻬﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻘﻠﻴﻪ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮره ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ faculty of rationality; power of the intellect
faculty of representation; forming power power of the element /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﺎذﻳﻪ ف‬
ّ
faculty of thought; reflective faculty vegetative faculty; faculty of feeding; nutr-
angelic faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬ itive faculty; nutritive power
‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻫﺪ‬ ١٢٢ ‫اﻟﻘﻮي‬

/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ م‬ distinguishing faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰه ف‬


ّ
demonstrative syllogism /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻮ ّﻟ ﺪه ف‬ّ
deducible ‫ﻗﻴﺎسﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ faculty of reproduction; reproductive facu-
analogy of comparison /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ م‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ lty; generative power
reasoning by analogy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ faculty of rationality; rational faculty
dialectic syllogism; dialectical syllogism /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻪ ف‬
ّ
categoric syllogism ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬ faculty of growth; growing power
rhetorical syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ م‬ vegetative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺒﺎﺗ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ theoretical faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬
ّ
reductio ad absurdum; syllogism ad absurdum; /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ّ
syllogism per impossible faculty of mind; psychic power
demonstration in circle /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس دوري م‬ ‫ﻗﻮة وﻫﻢ‬
ّ
dilemma ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذوﺣﺪﻳﻦ م‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ faculty of estimation; estimative faculty
sorites ‫ﻗﻴﺎس زﻧﺠﻴﺮهاي‬ faculty of digestion /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻫﺎﺿﻤﻪ ف‬
ّ
conditional syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ Strong, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﻮي ا‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ اﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻲ م‬ Dominator, The; Revengeful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﻬﺎر ا‬
ّ
disjunctive inference analogy; syllogism ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ syllogization ‫ﻗﻴﺎسآوري‬
hypothetical inference; hypothetical syllog- epicheirema /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﻲ م‬
ism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬
poetic syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﻌﺮ ي م‬ exceptive syllogism; exclusive syllogism
syllogistics ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻪ م‬
valid syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﺤﻴﺢ م‬ modus tollendo tollens
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﻮري م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬
enthymeme /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺿﻤﻴﺮ م‬ modus ponendo tollens; modus tollendo ponens
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬
inconclusive syllogism; sterile syllogism categoric syllogism; conjunctive syllogism
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻫﺪ م‬ persuasive syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ م‬
analogy from man to God
‫ﻗﻴﻮﻣﻴّﺖ‬ ١٢٣ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

subsistence by oneself ‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ذات‬ analogical reasoning ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬


self-subsistence ‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﺎذب م‬
subsistence in the mind /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ ذﻫﻦ ف‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎم‬ erroneous conclusion; paralogism
self-subsistence ‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ perfect syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﺎﻣﻞ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺣﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬ abduction ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
immanentis subsistence; inherent subsist- mixed syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ م‬
ence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺻﺪوري ف‬ composite syllogism; compound syllogism;
originating subsistence; subsistence by polysyllogism
emergence; subsistence of an action in an /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ م‬
agent; subsistence of issuing directed-proof syllogism
existence /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﻇﻬﻮري ف‬ sorites /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ م‬
Resurrection, The ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬ enthymeme ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ي ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪاي م‬
lesser resurrection; minor resurrection sophistical reasoning; sophistic syllogism
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ىي ﻙ‬ prosyllogism ّ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬
greater resurrection; major resurrection divided syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ م‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﱢ‬
qualification ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬ deduction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
custodian ‫ﻗ ﻴّﻢ‬ disjunctive syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘ ﻴّﻮم ا‬ episyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺆﺧّ ﺮ م‬
Self-Existing, The; Self-Subsistent, The certain syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬
self-existence ‫ﻗﻴﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ‬ deductive; syllogistic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
subsistence; independence ‫ﻗﻴﺎم‬
‫ﻙ‬
internal book of creation ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ‬ creatures; worlds ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬
Psalter ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﺳﺮودﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ curruptible beings ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‬
Psalter ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﺰاﻣﻴﺮ داود‬ false ‫ﻛﺎذب‬
Bible ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻘﺪس ﺗﻮرات و اﻧﺠﻴﻞ‬ pseudo ‫ﻛﺎذب ـ ﻧﻤﺎ‬
scripture ّ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬
///‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﻳﻬﻮد ﻳّﺖ و ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬ work ‫ﻛﺎر‬
Apocalypse, The /‫م‬/‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ ﻙ‬ functionalism /‫غ‬/‫ﻛﺎرﻛﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ذﻫﻦ ف‬
scripturalist ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮ ﻳﺢ ﻛﺘﺎب‬ disapproving /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺎره ﻙ‬
manyness; multiplicity ‫ﻛﺜﺮت‬ lack ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻲ‬
multiplicity of bodies ‫ﻛﺜﺮت اﺟﺴﺎم‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
manifold of phenomena ‫ﻛﺜﺮت ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‬ heathen; infidel; nonbeliever; pagan; sacr-
manifold of sense ‫ﻛﺜﺮت ﺣﺴﻲ‬ ilegious; unbeliever
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﺮت در وﺣﺪت ع‬ calvinist /‫م‬/‫ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻙ‬
diversity in unity; multiplicity within unity perfect ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﺮت وﺟﻮد ف‬ absolutely perfect ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
superabundance of being mine ‫ﻛﺎن‬
pluralist ‫ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮا‬ mineral /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬
pluralistic ‫ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ mineralogy /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻙ‬
pluralism ‫ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ diviner ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻦ‬
many ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ great sins /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺒﺎﻳﺮ ﻙ‬
specific "many" /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ major premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬
gross /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻙ‬ majesty ‫ﻛﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ‬
whereness ‫ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬ Great, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ا‬
whichness ‫ﻛﺪاﻣﻲ‬ Bible; scripture ‫ﻛﺘﺎب آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ١٢٥ ‫ﻛﺪورت روح‬

‫ﻛﻔﺮ‬ soul obscurity ‫ﻛﺪورت روح‬


infidelity; paganism; unbelief; unfaithfulness falsity ‫ﻛﺬب‬
atheistic; paganish ‫ﻛﻔﺮآﻣﻴﺰ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‬
continence; self-control ‫ﻛﻒ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ّ miracle; theurgy; extraordinary act; thauma-
whole ‫ﻛﻞ‬ turgy; act of divine grace; miraculous pow-
apologetic theology; speech; theology ‫م‬J‫ﻛ‬ er; non-prophetical miracle; saintly miracle
new theology ‫م ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬J‫ﻛ‬ boundary ‫ﻛﺮاﻧﻪ‬
speech of God /‫ا‬/‫م ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻙ‬J‫ﻛ‬ disapproval /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮاﻫﺖ ﻙ‬
inner speech ‫م دروﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻛ‬ throne; footstool; sedile /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮ ﺳﻲ ﻙ‬
subtle theology /‫ا‬/‫م ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻙ‬J‫ﻛ‬ generosity ‫ﻛﺮم‬
uttered speech /‫ا‬/‫م ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﻙ‬J‫ﻛ‬ cherub ‫ﻛﺮ وﺑﻲ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫م ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬J‫ﻛ‬ cherubim ‫ﻛﺮ وﺑﻴﺎن‬
ّ
inner speech; speech of the soul sphere of fixed stars /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮ ة اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ ف‬
logos; speech of the soul ‫م ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬J‫ﻛ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻜﺮ ﻳﻢ ا‬
theologism ‫مﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬J‫ﻛ‬ Generous, The; Munificent, The
theologic; theological ‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﻛ‬ acquision /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻙ‬
cynic ‫ﻛﻠﺒﻲ‬ acquired ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻲ‬
cynical ‫ﻛﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬
cynics ‫ﻛﻠﺒ ﻴّﻮن‬ apocalypse; ecstatic experience; intuitive
"all" in the sense of each individual‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮدي‬
ّ knowledge; intellectual intuition; revelation;
holism ‫ﻛﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ unveiling; direct vision; immediate exper-
"all" used collectively ّ
‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬ ience; inward revelation; removal of the veil
word ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬ unveiling of mysteries /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﺳﺮار ع‬
divine word; logos u‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔا‬ divine disclosure /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
aphorism ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎر‬ uncovering of veil /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺎب ع‬
unifying word /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻠﻤة ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ف‬
good word ‫ﻛﻠﻤة ﻃ ﻴّ ﺒﻪ‬ unveiling of spiritual realities
all and some /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻞ و ﺟﺰء م‬ unveiling of the hidden ‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء‬
general; generic; universal ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ mystic intuition /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ و ﺷﻬﻮد ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
mental universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ م‬ revelation and insight /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ و ﻋﻴﺎن ع‬
‫ﻛﻮن‬ ١٢٦ ‫ﻛﻠﻴّﺎت‬

personal perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ natural universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ م‬


perfectionism ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﺑﺎوري‬ accidental universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛ ّﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ م‬
perfectionism ‫ﻛﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
excellences ‫ﻛﻤﺎ^ت‬ mental universal; rational universal
latency; immanence /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻤﻮن ف‬ coextensive universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي م‬
hiding and appearing ‫ﻛﻤﻮن و ﻇﻬﻮر‬ univocal universal /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮاﻃﻲ ف‬
less ‫ﻛﻤﻲ‬ logical universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛ ّﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
quantitative ‫ﻛ ّﻤ ﻲ‬ general principles ‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
quantity ‫ﻛ ّﻤ ﻴﺖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺧﻤﺲ م‬
dimensive quantity ‫ﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ داراي ﺑُﻌﺪ‬ universals; Five Universals, The; Five Univ-
continuous quantity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ ersals, the
quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛ ّﻤ ﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ م‬ abstract universals /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
Be! and it is ‫ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮن‬ universality ‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬
creative imperative /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻦ وﺟﻮدي ف‬ Jew ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬
extreme ‫ﻛﻨﺎره‬ universal ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬
allegory; symbol ‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪ‬ negative universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠّ ﻴة ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬
allegorical; symbolic ‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ affirmative universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ م‬
treasure ‫ﻛﻨﺰ‬ magnitude; quantity ‫ﻛﻢ‬
hidden treasure /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻨﺰ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ع‬ mathematical quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
core ‫ﻛﻨﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ف‬
very nature ‫ﻛﻨﻪ ذات‬ continuous quantity; quantum continum
core of reality ‫ﻛﻨﻪ واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬
core of being ‫ﻛﻨﻪوﺟﻮد‬ discontinuous quantity; discrete quantity;
star ‫ﻛﻮﻛﺐ‬ separate quantity; quantum discretum
existence; generation /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن ﻙ‬ perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل‬
most universal being /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ف‬ entelechy ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ّاول‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻓﺴﺎد ف‬ secondary perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
generation and corruption; becoming and ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
decaying; becoming and perishing; coming absolute perfection; supreme perfection
and passing away ideal ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬
self-perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ١٢٧ ‫ﻛﻮ ﻧﻴﻦ‬
ْ

auditory qualities /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻋﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻣﻜﺎن ف‬


olfactory qualities /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻣﻪ ف‬ temporal and spacial existence; time and
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻄﻲء اﻟ ّﺰ وال ف‬ space
long-term dispositions Two Worlds ‫ﻛﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬
ْ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻊ اﻟ ّﺰ وال ف‬ divination ‫ﻛﻬﺎﻧﺖ‬
short-term dispositions cult ‫ﻛﻴﺶ‬
quality ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ‬ quality ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬
affective quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ quality by essence ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
primary quality ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ اوﻟﻲ‬ quality by accident /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬
secondary quality ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬ visual quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺒﺼﺮه ف‬
active quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ف‬ sensible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬
audible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺴﻤﻮع ف‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ‬
primary quality ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ quality peculiar to quantity
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ tangible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ف‬
mental quality; personal quality qualitative ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻲ‬
alchemy ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬ qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
Saturn ‫ﻛﻴﻮان‬ primary qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ‬
cosmos; universe ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎن‬ secondary qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬
cosmology ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ visual qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺼﺮه‬
cosmic ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬
qualities peculiar to quantities
‫گ‬
verbal ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎري‬ induction step /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺎم اﺳﺘﻘﺮا م‬
dialogue ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ basis step /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺎم ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي م‬
dialogue ‫ﮔﻔﺖوﺷﻨﻮد‬ path /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺬر م‬
dialogic(al) ‫ﮔﻔﺖوﺷﻨﻮدي‬ open path /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺬر ﺑﺎز م‬
conjecture; presumption; assumption ‫ﮔﻤﺎن‬ evanescent; transitory; transient ‫ﮔﺬرا‬
offence; evil; sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻙ‬ transient ‫ﮔﺬرا و ﺣﺎدث‬
light sin; minor sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﺻﻐﻴﺮه ﻙ‬ Hellenism ‫ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه ﻙ‬ hylomorphism ‫ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎده و ﺻﻮرت‬
cardinal sin; grave sin; major sin party ‫ﮔﺮوه‬
original sin ‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﮔﺰاره م‬
sinful ‫ﮔﻨﺎهآﻟﻮد‬ proposition; declarative proposition; declar-
sins ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎن‬ ative sentence; predicate
sinner; sinful; wrongdoer /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎر ﻙ‬ informative proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة اﺧﺒﺎري‬
wrongdoing ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎري‬ ought-statement ‫ﮔﺰارة اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ‬
treasure ‫ﮔﻨﺞ‬ analytic proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬
gnostic ‫ﮔﻨﻮﺳﻲ‬ ought-statement ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ‬
evidence; witness ‫ﮔﻮاه‬ indicative proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬
anchorite; recluse ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ existential proposition /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﺰاره وﺟﻮدي ف‬
solitude; seclusion ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ propositional ‫ﮔﺰارهاي‬
substantial ‫ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ aphorism ‫ﮔﺰ ﻳﻦﮔﻮﻳﻪ‬
vegetable; vegetative ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ discontinuous; discrete; inconsistent ‫ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ‬
universe ‫ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬ discourse ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬
‫ل‬
in no substrate /‫ا‬/‫^ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ف‬ laic ‫^ﺋﻴﻚ‬
inability; nonpower /‫ا‬/‫^ﻗﻮه ف‬
ّ agnostic ‫^ ادري‬
‫^ﻣﺴﻪ‬ agnosticism /‫غ‬/‫^ ادريﮔﺮ ي ف‬
sense of feeling; sense of touch; touching non requirement; neutral ‫^ اﻗﺘﻀﺎء‬
nonspace ‫^ ﻣﻜﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫^ ﺑﺸﺮط ف‬
nonexistential ‫^ وﺟﻮدي‬ unconditioned; nonconditioned
divine essence; divine nature /‫ا‬/‫^ﻫﻮت ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫^ ﺑﺸﺮط ﻗﺴﻤﻲ ف‬
immortal ‫^ﻳﺰال‬ non-conditioned as a division
integral ‫^ﻳﻨﻔﻚ‬ nonbeing ‫^ﺟﻮد‬
/‫ا‬/‫َﻟ ﺒﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺧَ ﻠﻊ ف‬ no judgement but God’s u ^‫^ ﺣﻜﻢ ّا‬
dressing after dressing of forms ‫^زم‬
dressing after dressing /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﺒﺲ ف‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ از‬ consequent; essential property; inherent;
instant ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ necessary inseparable; implicate
joys ‫ّﻟﺬات‬ imperative ‫^زم ا^ﺟﺮا‬
sensual joys ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬ّ ‫ّﻟﺬات‬ ‫^زم ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
sensual joys ‫ّﻟﺬات ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ essential property of the essence of God
spiritual joys ‫ّﻟﺬات ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬ /‫ا‬/‫^زم ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
fur sich; to his essence ‫ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬ consequential property of quiddity
joy; pleasure /‫ا‬/‫ّﻟﺬت ﻙ‬ concomitant of the meaning ‫^زم ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬
ّ ‫ّﻟﺬت‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬ interdependent ‫^زم و ﻣﻠﺰوم‬
pleasure of the senses; sensuality nonentity; nonthing; nothing ‫^ ﺷﻲء‬
intellectual pleasure ‫ّﻟﺬت ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ nothingness ‫^ ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ‬
hedonism ‫ّﻟﺬتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ non-nonbeing ‫^ ﻋﺪم‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴﻴّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ‬ ١٣٠ ‫ﻟﺰوم‬

letter and spirit /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ و ﻣﻌﻨﻲ م‬ essentiality ‫ﻟﺰوم‬


verbalism ‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﺎزي‬ complete implication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺰوم ﺗﺎ ّم م‬
terminological; verbal /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‬ inherence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺰوم ذاﺗﻲ م‬
nominalism ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲاﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺎت‬ deficient implication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺰوم ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
meeting /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻘﺎ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﻙ‬
vision of God u‫ﻟﻘﺎءا‬ benevolence; kindness; favour; gentlness;
beatific vision ‫ﻟﻘﺎي ﺳﻌﺎدتآﻣﻴﺰ‬ grace
why of an affirmation /‫ا‬/‫ﻟِﻢ اﺛﺒﺎت ف‬ divine eternal mercy ‫ﻟﻄﻒ ازﻟﻲ‬
why of an objective fact /‫ا‬/‫ﻟِﻢ ﺛﺒﻮت ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
table; tablet /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح ﻙ‬ divine compassion; divine grace; divine
eternal table /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح ازل ﻙ‬ favour; divine grace
book of fate /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻙ‬ act of divine grace ‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﺣﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﻙ‬ act of divine grace ‫ﻟﻄﻒ رب‬
guarded tablet; preserved table; preserved divine eternal mercy ‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬
tablet; protected table Benevolent, The; Subtle, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ا‬
tablet and pen /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح و ﻗﻠﻢ ﻙ‬ subtle theology /‫ا‬/‫م ﻙ‬J‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒاﻟﻜ‬
logos ‫ﻟﻮﮔﻮس‬ logical words /‫ر‬/‫ﻟﻐﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
liberalism ‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ lapse ‫ﻟﻐﺰش‬
neo-liberalism /‫غ‬/‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‬ verbalism ‫ﻟ ّﻔ ﺎﻇﻲ‬
nonexistence ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ letter; signifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﻴّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ pronunciation /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻙ‬
essential nothingness; state of essential /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻗﺮآن ﻙ‬
nonexistence pronunciation of the Quran; utterance of
the Quran; speaking of the Quran
general term /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻛﻠّﻲ م‬
‫م‬
Magnificent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺪ ا‬ pseudo ‫ـ ﻣﺂب‬
‫ﻣﺎده‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻪ ف‬
hyle; hylo; materia; matter; substratum-mat- that to which movement is directed
ter; stuff; substance what is essential ّ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
primordial matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎدة ازﻟﻲ ف‬ what is accidental ‫ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض‬
elemental matter ‫ﻣﺎ ّده اﺻﻠﻲ‬ metaphysics ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎدة اوﻟﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬
primal matter; primary matter; prime matter descriptive metaphysics
prakriti ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة ّاوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
matter in posse /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة‬ speculative metaphysics
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي اﻋﻢ ف‬ metaphysical ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
matter in general sense experiential reference ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪازاي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
elemental matter ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬ objective reference ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪازاي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
indeterminate matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ ف‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّده ﻏﻴﺮ‬ identifying factor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا^ﺗّﻔﺎق ف‬
syllogism’s content /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎدة ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ common factor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا^ﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ف‬
universal matter ‫ﻣﺎده ﻛﻠّﻲ‬ distinguishing factor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا^ﻣﺘﻴﺎز ف‬
matter-in-motion /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة‬ a posteriori ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬
absolute matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎده ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬ materialistic ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
materia prima /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎده ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬ materialism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
materialist ‫ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮا‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ روح ﺑﺎور ف‬
materialists ‫ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮاﻳﺎن‬ animistic materialism
materialistic ‫ﻣﺎ ّدهﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬
materialism; physicalism ‫ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ scientific materialism
‫ﻣﺒﺎحاﻧﮕﺎري‬ ١٣٢ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدي‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺐ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬ corporeal; material; physical ‫ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬


fictitious compound quiddities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎدي در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬
compound quiddities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ ف‬ material in performance
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ materiality ‫ﻣﺎد ﻳّﺖ‬
essence; essentia; essential substance; ess- Marxist ‫ﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ‬
ence; whatness; quiddity; what-it-isness Marxism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬ all other than God u‫ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮيا‬
mentally-posited quiddity mechanism ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦاﻧﮕﺎري‬
mixed quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء ف‬ mechanistic ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦوار‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ^ ﺷﻲء ف‬ mechanistic ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ‬
quiddity conditioned on nothing mechanism ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ‬
generic quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬ a priori /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
essentialism ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ا‬
actualized quiddity
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬ King of Absolute of Sovereignty, The
non mixed quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬ collective ownership ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
mixed quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻪ ف‬ mana ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬
shared quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬ Protector, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻊ ا‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬ hindering; hindrance ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬
utterly pure quiddity; absolute essence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
absolute quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ف‬ exclusive; mutually exclusive
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬ disjunction negation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
quiddity of a contingent thing Manichaean/Manichean /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮي ﻙ‬
specific quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ supernatural ‫ﻣﺎوراي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
"what" of definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬ metalogic ‫ﻣﺎوراي ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎي ﺷﺎرﺣﻪ م‬ what is it? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
"what" of lexical explanation essential ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮي‬
mist /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎء ﻙ‬ quiddities ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
adiaphorous ‫ﻣﺒﺎح‬ simple quiddities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
adiaphorism ‫ﻣﺒﺎحاﻧﮕﺎري‬ unchanging essences /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎت ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ف‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮاﻛﻢ‬ ١٣٣ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدي‬

/‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﺒﺪع ا‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺒﺎدي م‬


Beginner, The; Innovator, The; Originator, first principles; initial things; principles
The ‫ﻣﺒﺎدي ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬
creator; initiator; inventor ‫ﻣﺒﺪع‬
ِ principles of existent things
originated َ
‫ﻣﺒﺪع‬ auspicious one; blessed ‫ﻣﺒﺎرﻙ‬
َ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪع اول ف‬ direct ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
first created; first originated being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺎﻫﻠﻪ ﻙ‬
demonstrated; proved ‫ﻣﺒﺮ ﻫَﻦ‬ mutual cursing; mutual imprecation;
missionary /‫م‬/‫ﻣﺒ ّﻠﻎ ﻙ‬ recourse to imprecation
ambiguous; problematic ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ heteronymous ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬
metaphysics ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ‬ innovator ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪع‬
metaphysical ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ‬ disciple; neophyte /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪي ع‬
after; modern; posterior ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ paralogical ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﻏﻠﻂ‬
posterior to God ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ از ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ materialistic ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ّده‬
later members ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮان‬ nomothetic(al) ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬
theologian; theosopher ‫ﻣﺘﺄﻟّﻪ‬ fuctual ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬
divergent ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ statics ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ اﺟﺴﺎم ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬
homogeneous ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ semantics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻔﺎظ م‬
innovating ّ
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪد‬ analytics /‫غ‬/‫ت ف‬J‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
hypostatic ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ /‫م‬/‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺠﺎت و رﺳﺘﮕﺎري در ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻙ‬
unified; united ‫ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ‬ soteriology
moved; moving; moving thing ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ genesis; origin; origination; principle ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬
primum mobile ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ّاول‬
ّ cause of an effect ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﺛﺮ‬
moving at will /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ﺑﺎ^راده ف‬
ّ higher principle ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
actualized ‫ﻣﺘﺤ ّﻘﻖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪأ ّاول ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤ ﻴّﺰ ﻙ‬ First Origin, The; first principle
that which occupies space; thing placed origination in time /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪأ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬ /‫م‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪأ و ﻣﻌﺎد ﻙ‬
compositive imagination; imaginal faculty Origin and Return; Origin and End
dense ‫ﻣﺘﺮاﻛﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ١٣٤ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬

many ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
object ‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ‬ ambiguous; equivocal; multivalent; vague
referent ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠَّﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت ﻗﺮآن‬
object of knowledge ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﱠﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ambiguous verses; unclear outward
object of intuition /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬ meanings; multivalent verses of the Quran
object of thought ‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ individual; concrete /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺸﺨّ ﺺ ف‬
object of understanding ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﱠﻖ ﻓﻬﻢ‬ dogmatic ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺮ ع‬
ّ
variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ م‬ faculty of disposal /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺼﺮ ﻓﻪ ف‬
ّ
object variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﺷﻲء م‬ continuous ‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ‬
propositional variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﮔﺰارهاي م‬ conjunctive ‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ‬
predicate variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠة اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻴﻪ م‬
unified; united ‫ﻣﺘّﻔﻖ‬ contingent conjunctive
unanimous ‫ﻣﺘّﻔﻖ اﻟﻘﻮل‬ constant conjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠة داﺋﻤﻲ م‬
meditative; reflective ‫ﻣﺘﻔﻜّﺮاﻧﻪ‬ hypothetical conjunction ‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠة ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ‬
opposed; opposite ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ imagined ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻮر‬
‫ﱠ‬
symmetrical ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎد م‬
before ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬ contrary; opposed; antagonist; antagonistic
prior in essence ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ contraries /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎدان م‬
early members ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺎن‬ correlate; correlative /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‬
correspondent ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﻲ‬ correlatives; two correlatives /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻔﺎن م‬
Haughty, The; Proud, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜ ﺒّﺮ ا‬ pious ‫ﻣﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻳﻦ‬
manifold; multiple ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺜﺮ‬ antagonist; incompatible ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض‬
Speaker, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠّﻢ ا‬ customary; orthodox; traditional ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬
‫ﻣﺘﻜ ّﻠﻢ‬ Most High, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎل ا‬
apologist; dialectical theologian; scholastic /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ا‬
philosopher; scholastic theologian; theolo- Exalted One, The; Exalted, The; Very High,
gian The
theologaster ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
equipollent ‫زم‬J‫ﻣﺘ‬ supreme; transcendent; transcendental; par
distinct; distinctive ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ excellent
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ ١٣٥ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻟﻪ‬ text ‫ﻣﺘﻦ‬


that of which something is affirmed disputed ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎزع‬
‫ﻣُ ﺜُﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬
exemplary ideas; forms; ideas; similitude contradictive; contradictory; paradox
suspended forms /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﻠّﻘﻪ ف‬ self-contradictory /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد م‬
controversy; debate; polemic ‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ‬ paradoxical ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾﻧﻤﺎ‬
theological controversy ‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ دﻳﻨﻲ‬ finite; limited ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﻲ‬J‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ ﻛ‬ finiteness ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
theological controversy; theological debate finitude of body ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﺟﺴﻢ‬
figurative; metaphorical ‫ﻣﺠﺎزي‬ false prophet ‫ﻣﺘﻨ ﺒّﻲ‬
religious striving /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪت ع‬ dogmatic ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺴﻚ‬
ّ
religions authouity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪه ع‬ scripture ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺪس‬
coercionists /‫ا‬/‫ُﻣ ﺠﺒﺮه ﻙ‬ core of being ‫ﻣﺘﻦ و ﻛﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
renewer of religion ِّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺪد ﻙ‬ widely transmitted ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺗﺮ‬
ecstatic /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺬوب ع‬ unanimous traditions /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺗﺮات ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت م‬
ّ univocal /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻃﻲ ف‬
data of experience; empirical premises equipollent ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ successive ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬
noncorporeal; immaterial; incorporeal; non- the intermediate ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺎن‬
ّ
material act done mediately /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟّ ﺪ ﻙ‬
abstract ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د از ﻣﺎ ّده‬
ّ custodian ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟّﻲ‬
immaterial in essence /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ّ Firm, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻴﻦ ا‬
sheer existence ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د وﺟﻮد‬
ّ idea; model; paradigm ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
incorporeal beings ‫ﻣﺠﺮ دات‬
ّ Platonic idea ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻣﺜﺎل اﻓ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻙ‬
ّ preceding model /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ف‬
corporealists; anthropomorphists eternal idea ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
made; forged; made thing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﻌﻮل ف‬ counter-example /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‬
session; teaching session /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ع‬ vices ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﺐ‬
collection ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ archetypal; ideal ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬
aggregate of units ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع آﺣﺎد‬ positive ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤ ﱠﻘﻖ‬ ١٣٦ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬

definiendum; finite; limited ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ universe ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺟﻬﺎن‬


limitation ‫ﻣﺤﺪود ّﻳﺖ‬ set ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬
mover; moving agent; moving agent ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ model set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة اﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ف‬
ّ empty set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة ﺗﻬﻲ م‬
First Mover; primary mover; prime mover finite set ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ف‬
ّ disjoint sets /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ م‬
immobile prime mover unit set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻜﺎﻧﻲ م‬
unmoved mover ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ّ inductive set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬
Magian ‫ﻣﺠﻮس‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ّ unknown ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬
prime immovable mover completely unknown ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
direct mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ف‬
ّ Answerer of prayers, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺐ ا‬
direct mover ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
ّ All-Glorious, The; Glorious, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ا‬
immovable mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ disputation ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺟﻪ‬
ّ
original mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒة ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
beneficent ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ self-examination; spiritual accounting
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ introspection ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬
perceptible; phenomenal; sensible sensed; encompassed ‫ﻣﺤﺎط‬
sensitive; sensum; tangible imitative image /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﺎت ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت م‬ rationally impossible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎل ف‬
perceptibles; physical phenomena; sensa; object of love ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮب‬
sense data; sensibilia; sensory premises circumspect ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎط‬
revivification ‫ﻣﺤﺸﻮر ﻛﺮدن‬ adianoeta ّ
‫اﻟﻀﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
‫ﱢ‬ content of time /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي زﻣﺎن ف‬
actualizer; definite; determined; positive َ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺪث ف‬
quantified /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮر م‬ created entity; created; noneternal; origin-
quntified propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮرات م‬ ated
pure ‫ﻣﺤﺾ‬ creator ‫ﻣﺤﺪث‬
ِ
realized ‫ﻣﺤ ﱠﻘﻖ‬ traditionist ‫ﻣﺤﺪث‬ ِّ
cosmothetic ‫ﻣﺤ ﱠﻘﻖ دارﻧﺪة ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺎرج‬ Traditionists ‫ﻣﺤﺪﺛّ ﺎن‬
‫ﻣُ ِﺪرﻙ‬ ١٣٧ ‫ﻣﺤ ِّﻘﻖ‬

/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻲ ا‬ scholar ‫ﻣﺤ ِّﻘﻖ‬


Creator of Life, The; Lifegiver, The decisive verses ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت‬
ِ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺎت در‬
addressee /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ م‬ predicate of a proposition ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮم‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮذ روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎن در اﻣﻮر ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮم ﺑﻪ‬
anticlericalism attribute; predicate; that which is judged to
‫ﻣــــﺨﺎﻟﻒ دﺧــــﺎﻟﺖ روﺣــﺎﻧﻴﺎن در اﻣــﻮر ﻏــﻴﺮ‬ be the case
anticlerical ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
antiorthodox ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ determined; predicated by; the thing judg-
free /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎر ﻙ‬ ed
inventor ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺮع‬ locus; substrate ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
mingled ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ‬ substrate ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﻋﺮاض ف‬
heterogeneous things /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎت ف‬ disputative ّ
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪل‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻙ‬
ِّ substratum of attribute ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻔﺖ‬ ّ
specificator; particularizer; individualizer receptive dwelling place /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ف‬
ّ
created being; creature ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ justification ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮق ّاول ف‬ attribute; predicable; predicate ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬
first creation; first creature ّ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﻴﻤﻪ ف‬
imageinary premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬Jّ‫ﻣﺨ ﻴ‬ predicate by way of adherence
tolerance ‫ﻣﺪارا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬
apologist ‫ﻣﺪاﻓﻊاﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲدﻳﻦ‬ accidental predicate
continuous ‫ﻣﺪاوم‬ real prebicate /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل واﻗﻌﻲ ف‬
regulator ‫ﻣﺪ ّﺑﺮ‬ predicables ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮ^ت‬
cosmic designer ‫ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻨﻪ ﻙ‬
academic ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻪاي‬ examination; great trial; inquisition; trial
scholastic ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻮ ع‬
‫ﻣُ ِﺪرﻙ‬ effacement; obliteration; self-extinction
apprehender; knowing subject; perceiver; pillar ‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
percipient included ‫ﻣﺤﻮي‬
‫ﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬ Encompassor, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ا‬
object perceived; apprehended; perceived circumference ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬ ١٣٨ ‫ﻣﺪرﻛﺎت‬

idealism /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬
ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬
substantialism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ percipient of intelligibles
sensationalism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻴﺎت ف‬
ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬
subjectivism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ درونﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ percipient of particulars
/‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ ف‬
َ ‫ﻣﺪرﻙ ﺑﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﺗّﺤﺎد‬
intellectualism; rationalism unification of the perceiver and the
utilitarianism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه‬ perceived
conceptualism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ object perceptions ‫ﻣﺪرﻛﺎت‬
realism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ واﻗﻊ‬ assertion ّ
‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎ‬
Mu’tazilism /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻋﺘﺰال ﻙ‬ Illuminati /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎن اﺷﺮاق ف‬
mysticism /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬ philosophaster ّ
‫ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
sunnism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ referent; signified /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل م‬
esotericism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ described subject /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ م‬
Bahaism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ city; polis ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬
shi’ite school; shi`ism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬ City of the Corrupt /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﻘﻪ ف‬
atomism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰء ^ ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي‬ City of the Ignorants /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻪ ف‬
scepticism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻚ‬ City of the Misguided /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﺿﺎ ّﻟﻪ ف‬
Shi`ism; Shi`ite ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬ anti-utopia /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‬
Shintoism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‬
Qadarism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻗﺪري‬ model society; utopia; virtuous city; virt-
Calvinism /‫م‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﻙ‬ uous society; ideal city; virtuous state
Manichaeism/Manicheism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ heresiology ‫ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ و ادﻳﺎن‬
Nestorianism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻧﺴﻄﻮري‬ Abaser, The ّ ‫اﻟ ُﻤ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺬل ا‬
Neo-Pythagoreanism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻧﻮﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮري‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
Wahhabism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ وﻫّﺎﺑﻲ‬ doctrine; religion; school; school of thougt;
devout; religious ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ sect
Almoravids; Marabouts ‫ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﺎن‬ libertarianism /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ آزادي اراده ﻙ‬
Marabout ‫ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬ Ismailism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‬
hierarchical degrees ‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬ nominalism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﻢ‬
analogical gradation ‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻜﻲ‬ empiricism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮ ﻣﻮز‬ ١٣٩ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬

preponderator; determinant /‫ا‬/‫ﺮﺟﺢ ف‬


‫ﻣُ ﱢ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ وﺟﻮد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ف‬
ّ chain of being; rank of existents
that which gives preponderance to the stages /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ع‬
origination of the world willed; adept sufi; object willed /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاد ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ ف‬
ّ J‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑ‬ ritual ‫ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ‬
giving preponderance without a prepon- meditation; reflection ‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬
derant ideology ‫ﻣﺮام‬
authority of imitation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ communism ‫ﻣﺮام اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
objective reference ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ square of opposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﺑّﻊ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻨﺎت م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻙ‬ secular ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي‬
authority in religious sciences esthetic; sensory ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﺲ‬
stage /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ع‬ mathematical ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
object of mercy ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮم‬ aesthetic (esthetic) ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬
anthropology ‫ﻣﺮدمﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ hermeneutic ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬
indeterminability ‫ﻣﺮز ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ medieval ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
customary ‫ﻣﺮ ﺳﻮم‬ biblical ّ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ ع‬ gnostic ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
director; guide; spiritual director ontic ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ‬
bird of the soul ‫ﻣﺮغ ﺟﺎن‬ ordered ‫ﻣﺮ ﺗّﺐ‬
patched cloak /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ّﻗﻊ ع‬ rank ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬
composite; compound ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ first order ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ّاول‬
complete compound /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺗﺎ ّم م‬ rank of slavehood /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻲ ع‬
real composit /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ sensible rank ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة‬
external composite ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ rational level ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
incomplete compound /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ rank of the physical world /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻋﻴﻦ ع‬
mixtures ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﺎت‬ stage of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
sensorium ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﻮاس‬ ontological plane ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة وﺟﻮدي‬
death ‫ﻣﺮگ‬ ontological plane ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
mysterious ‫ﻣﺮ ﻣﻮز‬ apostate; lapsed ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺪ‬
grave sinner /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ ١٤٠ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺪ‬

implications ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰ ﻣﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬


dependent ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ disciple; initiate; novice; novice sufi; willer
dependent on a thing ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻲء‬ Blessed Virgin /‫م‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﻢ ﻋﺬرا ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺎدر ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺰاج ﻙ‬
dependent on a capable agent temperament; bodily constitution; constitut-
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ واﺟﺐ ف‬ ion; humour; temper
dependent on the necessary being Psalms ‫ﻣﺰاﻣﻴﺮ داود‬
that which is illuminated /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﻴﺮ ع‬ Mazdaeans ‫ﻣﺰدﻛﻴﻪ‬
depository /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع ﻙ‬ coupled ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬
concealed; occult ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮر‬ psalm ‫ﻣﺰ ﻣﻮر‬
metamorphosis /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺦ ﻙ‬ quaestiones disputatae /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬
axiomatic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﻠّﻢ م‬ geodesy ‫ﻣﺴ ﺎﺣﻲ‬
ّ
postulates; presuppositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﻠّﻤﺎت م‬ causer ‫ﻣﺴ ﺒﱢﺐ‬
orthodox Muslim ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﺳ ﻨّﺘﻲ‬ effect; effect caused ‫ﻣﺴ ﺒﱠﺐ‬
named ‫ﻣﺴ ّﻤ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺒّﺐ ا^ﺳﺒﺎب‬
quantified /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﻮر م‬
ّ Author of Causes, The; causa causan; cause
Christ; logos ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬ of causes
christian ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‬ preceded by time ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن‬
christianity ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم ف‬
Peripatetic ‫ﻣﺸّ ﺎﺋﻲ‬ contingent upon nothingness; preceded by
peripatetics; Aristotelians ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ nonbeing
/‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﻣﺸﺎﺋﻴﻦ ف‬ visionary ‫ُﻣﺴﺘﺒﺼﺮ‬
method of Peripatetics recommendable; recommended ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ‬
participation ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ‬ capable ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ع‬ prone ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬
mystic vision; immediate vision; mystical independent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ ف‬
witnessing; observation self-sufficient /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ از ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
contemplation ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬ permanent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻙ‬
sense observation ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة‬ an sich ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
direct ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ١٤١ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهاي‬

‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﺣﻀﻮري ع‬


divine will; will of Heaven; divine provid- presentational observation
ence sufi authorities; masters /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺦ ع‬
supreme providence ‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ‬ observational ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهاي‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ observable ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
begging the question; petitio principii; observability ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
circular reasoning; circulus in probando; anthropomorphists /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸ ﺒّﻬﻪ ﻙ‬
reasoning in a circle common; mutual; shared ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
prophetic scroll; codex ‫ﻣﺼﺤﻒ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‬
codex of Ali ‫ﻣﺼﺤﻒ ﻋﻠﻲ ع‬ equivocal; homonym; homonymous
‫ﻣﺼﺪاق‬ univocal ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬
extension; object; reality; referent; referent deduced; derived; paronym ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬
of a concept distinct; individualizer ِّ
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
real referent ‫ﻣﺼﺪاق ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ doctrine ‫ﻣﺸﺮب‬
external things ‫ﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻬﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ idolater; polytheist /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮﻙ ﻙ‬
extensional ‫ﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻲ‬ conditional; conditioned ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط‬
interest ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮوط ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ي ف‬
‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ conditioned by something
best interest of the community conditioned ‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻋﺎم‬ special conditioned /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ‬
general interest; public interest general conditioned /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬
best interest of the individual‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻓﺮد‬ legally valid; legitimate ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬
result of God’s act ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﺧﺪا‬ hardship /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸ ّﻘﺖ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‬
ّ niche of prophecy ‫ﻧﺒﻮت‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﺎت‬
Fashioner, The; Maker, The; Shaper, The; equivocal ‫ﻣﺸﻜّﻚ‬
Organizer, The /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮرات م‬
formgiver /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮر ف‬
ِّ conventional propositions; generally acce-
inerrant; innocent; infallible ‫ﻣﺼﻮن از ﺧﻄﺎ‬ pted opinions; generally accepted premises
infallibility /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧ ﻴّﺖ از ﺧﻄﺎ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ ﻙ‬
correlation; the relative ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ radical will; pre-ordained; providence; volit-
real correlation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ ion
‫ﻣﻌﺒّﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬ ١٤٢ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬

absolutism ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖاﻧﮕﺎري‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﺸﻬﻮري م‬


absolutism ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ correlation as commonly understood
being ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ وﺟﻮد‬ correspondence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ م‬
special absolute /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ م‬
general absolute /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ م‬ objects of question; questions asked in
goal; question ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ science
content ‫ﻣﻈﺮوف‬ theogony ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺎرﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎت م‬ object of question /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ م‬
premises supposedly true; presumptions object of what kind of /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اي م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ع‬ object of where /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ اﻳﻦ م‬
locus of manifestation; manifestation; theo- object of how-many /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻢ م‬
phany object of how /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻴﻒ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ اﺳﻤﺎ و ﺻﻔﺎت ﺧﺪا ع‬ object of why /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ِﻟ َﻢ م‬
locus of manifestation of the Names and /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ِﻟ َﻢ اﺛﺒﺎت م‬
Attributes of Allah object of why of affirmation
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ رب ع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻟِ َﻢ ﺛﺒﻮت م‬
locus of the lord’s self-disclosure object of an objective fact
pan-satanism ‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﻄﺎن اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ object of what ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ‬
resurrection ‫ﻣﻌﺎد‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬
physical resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬ object of what of definition
spiritual resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎد روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎي ﺷﺎرﺣﻪ م‬
eschatology ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ object of what of lexical explanation
equivalent /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎدل م‬ object of when /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻲ م‬
equivalence /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ م‬ object of whether /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ م‬
cognitions ‫ﻣﻌﺎرف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ م‬
divine teachings ‫ﻣﻌﺎرف اﻟﻬﻲ‬ object of simple whetherness
alternative propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪات م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺣﻖ ﻙ‬ object of composite whetherness
entitative determinants Absolute, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ ا‬
oneirocritic; oneiromancer ‫ﻣﻌ ﺒّﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬ absolute ; categorical; unconditional ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ١٤٣ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ valid; valued ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬


axiomatic knowledge; self-evident knowle- ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬
dge Mu’tazilah; Mu’tazilites; Separatists, The
posterior knowledge /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻌﺪي ف‬ recluse; hermit /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺘﻜﻒ ع‬
immediate knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰه ﻙ‬
comprehensive cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎم‬ miracle; theurgy; prophetic miracle
/‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ف‬ miraculous ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰهآﺳﺎ‬
synthetic a priori knowledge mine ‫ﻣﻌﺪن‬
exoteric knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻠﻲ‬ inorganic; mineral ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ‬ enumerated ‫ﻣﻌﺪود‬
acquired knowledge; mediate knowledge inversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪول ﻛﺮدن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع م‬
gnosis of God ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ annihilated; nonexistent; nonexisting ‫ﻣﻌﺪوم‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ف‬
knowledge of God’s essence impossible nonexistent
intuitive knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮاج ﻙ‬
exoteric knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ nocturnal ascent; ascent; ascension
rational knowledge ‫ﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻘ‬ bodily ascension /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮاج ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻙ‬
rational cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ spiritual ascension ‫ﻣﻌﺮاج روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬
cognitional gnosis; scientific cognition; sci- cognition; episteme; gnosis; knowledge;
entific knowledge lore; spiritual knowledge
philosophical gnosis ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ lower knowledge ‫اﺧﺲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ cognition by proof ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﺳﺘﺪ^ﻟﻲ‬
transcendental knowledge inferential knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
determinate knowledge ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
direct knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ higher knowledge; superior knowledge
relative knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ acquired knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬
inner knowledge of the soul ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
certain knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬ esoteric knowledge; gnosticism
epistemological ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ ١٤٤ ‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف‬
‫ﱠ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ارادي ف‬ epistemological ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬


voluntary intelligibles epistemology; gnosiology ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت اوﻟﻲ ف‬ /‫م‬/‫ح ﺷﺪه ﻙ‬J‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ اﺻ‬
logical secondary intelligibles reformed epistemology
primary intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت اوﻟ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﱠ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ف‬ defined; definiendum; definitum
philosophical secondary intelligibles definiens ‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف‬
ِّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬ definite ‫ﻣﻌﺮ ﻓﻪ‬
ّ
logical secondary intelligibles object of cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ م‬ Honourer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻌ ّﺰ ا‬
secondary intelligibles object of love ‫ﻣﻌﺸﻮق‬
natural intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﻛﺮدن ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬ immaculate; innocent; impeccable; inerrant;
converting the conditional infallible
effected ‫ﻣُﻌَﻠﱠﻞ‬ impeccability; infallibility /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ ﻙ‬
purposive /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠَّﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮض ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ ﻙ‬
master ‫ﻣﻌﻠّﻢ‬ act of disobedience; disobedience
first philosopher ‫ﻣﻌﻠّﻢ اول‬ Giver, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻲ ا‬
caused (being); consequence; effect ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
last caused /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل اﺧﻴﺮ ف‬ cognitive object; intellected; intellectual
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ّاول ف‬ concept; intelligible; object of intellection;
first caused; first effect reasonable; sensible
inseparable effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬ self-intelligible ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
assumed effect ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ﻣﻔﺮوض‬ intelligible in the act /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
unitary effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ ف‬ essential intelligible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
causedness ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟ ﻴّﺖ‬ accidental intelligible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬
known; object of knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ف‬ absolutely intelligible ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻣﺤﺾ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ^ت ف‬
essential known; object known by essence acts of intellection; intelligibilia; intelligible
realities; intelligibles
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬ ١٤٥ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ اﺧ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬


objective ethical standards accidental known; object known by
simultaneity ‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬ accident
essential co-existence /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
ّ known per se /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬
co-existence ‫ ﻫﻤﺒﻮدي‬/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮدي ف‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
Restorer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺪ ا‬ external object of knowledge; external
deteminate; determined ‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ object of knowledge
fallacy; paralogism; sophistry /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ م‬ completely known ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة آرزواﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬ declarative notions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻲ م‬
fallacy of wishful thinking /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮري م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
statistic fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة آﻣﺎري‬ apprehensional notions
fallacy of ambiguity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺑﻬﺎم م‬ sense data ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
fallacy of amphiboly ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‬ quality; reference; signified ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺣﻮال ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﻔﻆ م‬ literal meaning ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
fallacy of accent literal meaning /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ general idea ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻋﺎم‬
fallacy of one sided assessment /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺣﻖ ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة از راه ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬ entitative determinant
fallacy of argumentum ad nauseam /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ^ل اﺳﺘﺮﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬ entity subsisting within the soul
fallacy of argumentum ad misericordiam literal meaning ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ^ل ﺟﻬﻠﻲ‬ semantic; semantical ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
fallacy of argumentum ad ignorantiam semasiologist ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎس‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ^ل دوري‬ semasiological ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬
fallacy of circulus in probando semantics; semasiology ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ م‬ semantic; semantical ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
fallacy of non sequitur spiritual ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﺣﺪ اﺻﻐﺮ م‬ signification ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬
fallacy of ambiguous minor standard; criterion; norm /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر م‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮرﻳﻪ‬ ١٤٦ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﺣﺪّ اﻛﺒﺮ‬

fallacy of accident ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ م‬
fallacy of composition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ م‬ fallacy of ambiguous major
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‬
fallacy of composing the separated; fallacy fallacy of ambiguous middle
of division /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻟﻔﻆ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ م‬ fallacy of equivocation
fallacy of vicious circle ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻧﮕﻴﺰه و اﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺸﻨﻴﻊ ﺑﺮ‬ fallacy of argumentum ad hominem
fallacy of argumentum ad hominem fallacy of bifurcation ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ آن‬
fallacy of allurement ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ‬ fallacy of amphiboly /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم م‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم اﻧﻌﻜﺎس م‬
fallacy of circular definition fallacy of converse accident
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺘﺎب زده‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺎر ارزﺷﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
fallacy of hasty generalization fallacy of loaded words
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي ﺛﺮوت‬
fallacy of definitional retreat fallacy of argumentum ad crumenan
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي ﻓﻘﺮ‬
fallacy of shifting ground fallacy of argumentum ad lazarum
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ‬ fallacy of magnifying ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺰرگﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
misinterpretation fallacy fallacy of trivial objection ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ fallacy of parasite ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭘﺎرازﻳﺖ‬
fallacy of separating the composed fallacy of the straw man ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭘﻬﻠﻮان ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‬
fallacy of division /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ م‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
fallacy of falsification ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬ fallacy of verbal emphasis
fallacy of repetition ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬
fallacy of accentus ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻜﻴﻪ و ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ fallacy of special pleading
analogical fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
‫ﺗﺠﺪد‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮه‬ fallacy of argumentum ad novitam
fallacy of argumentum ad verecundiam fallacy of reification ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
fallacy of economy with truth ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮرﻳﻪ‬ distorting fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺤﺮ ﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن از ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن‬ ١٤٧ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬

relevance fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رﺑﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت‬


ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رد دﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي رد‬
‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎ‬ fallacy of emotional appeals
fallacy of refusing the reason instead of the ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺎده‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
claim fallacy of appeal to snobbery
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﺖ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
fallacy of denying the consequent fallacy of appeal to number
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﺎذب‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
fallacy of denying the antecedent fallacy of appeal to authority
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ‬
fallacy of argumentum ad antiquitam fallacy of extensional pruning
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
fallacy of anti-traditionalism fallacy of appeal to ambigous words
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮرهﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﺎ‬ fallacy of ad hominem abusive‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬
fallacy of half-concealed quantification fallacy of appeal to force ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮء اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻤﻞ م‬ fallacy of appeal to pity ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﺮ ّﺣﻢ‬
fallacy of secundum quid ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺸﻲ‬
fallacy of many questions
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮء ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬
fallacy of illicit process fallacy of equivocation
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﺆال ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻬﺎر‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪي م‬
fallacy of complex question fallacy of four terms
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﻲ رﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ‬
fallacy of irrelevant humour undistributed middle fallacy
formal fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺻﻮري‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺧﻠﻂ ﻋﻠّﺖ و دﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ "اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ازﻫﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ fallacy of confusing cause
naturalistic fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺧﻠﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﺮد ﺷﻘﻮق دﻳﮕﺮ‬ fallacy of confusing the relation
fallacy of damning the alternatives fallacy of lying ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة دروغ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن از ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن‬ ّ
‫ذواﻟﺤﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
fallacy of shifting the burden proof falalcy of bogus delimma
‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﻲ‬ ١٤٨ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﺪم ﺗﻜﺮار ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ‬

‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ در ﻣﺜﺎل‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﺪم ﺗﻜﺮار ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‬


fallacy of refuting the example fallacy of quarternio terminorum
genetic fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ fallacy of non-anticipation ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ روي‬ ّ
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﺪم اﻟﻠﺰوم ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺒﻊ‬
fallacy of argumentum ad temperantiam fallacy of non sequitur
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ م‬
fallacy of ignoratio elenchi fallacy of false cause
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮل ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻠﺖ داﻧﺴﺘﻦ اﻣﺮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‬
incomplete quotation fallacy fallacy of post hocergo propter hoc
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻧﻤﻮدار ﮔﻤﺮاهﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻮام ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻲ‬
fallacy of misleading graph fallacy of argumentum ad populum
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة واژه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﺮوﺷﻲ‬
fallacy of vague words fallacy of blinding with science
existential fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺟﻮدي‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻀﻤﺮ ﻣﺮدود‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ fallacy of unaccepted enthymemes
fallacy of affirming the consequent fallacy of gamblers ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻗﻤﺎر ﺑﺎزان‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﻠّﺔ ﻋﻠّﺔ م‬ fallacy of trivializing ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
fallacy of non causa pro causa ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎي ﺑﺪون ﺳﻮر‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ fallacy of concealed quantification
fallacy of affirming the antecedent ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﺴﻤﻮم ﻛﺮدن ﭼﺎه‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ fallacy of poisoning the well
fallacy of nothing-but /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬
erroneous ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪآﻣﻴﺰ‬ fallacy of petitio princpii; fallacy of begging
sophist ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪﮔﺮ‬ the question
paralogistic(al) ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪﮔﺮاﻧﻪ‬ defending fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻘﺎم دﻓﺎع‬
erroneous; fallacious ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬
casuistry; erroneous conclusion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪ م‬ fallacy of negative premises
casuist; sophist ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬
lodestone ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ‬ fallacy of contradictory premises
Enricher, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﻲ ا‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎم‬ ١٤٩ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬

abstract mental idea ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ key of the invisible ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬
particular concept /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎد ﻛﺎن ﺗﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬
generic concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻨﺲ‬ what is meant by "be" as a perfect verb
mental concept /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ separate substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬
relational concept /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم راﺑﻄﻲ ف‬ separate intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎرق ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زاﻳﺪ ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ separate entities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎرﻗﺎت ف‬
added mental notion notions ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺷﻲء و ^ ﺷﻲء‬ a posteriori concepts ‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪي ف‬
concept of something and nothing a priori concepts /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬
general concept; general idea ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﺎم‬ mental conceptions ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
intellectual concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ innate ideas ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬
objective idea /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ ideas ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬ singular ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
concept; universal concept; general conc- single elements ‫ﻣﻔﺮدات‬
ept; universal idea data ‫ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﺎت‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﺎت ﺷﻬﻮد‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ م‬ data of sense intuition
universal intelligible notion evil aspect ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺪه‬
counter-concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‬ exegete; commentator ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮ‬
ّ
affirmatire concept ‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ detailed ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
ّ
bare concept ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫ ﻙ‬/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻀﻮل ﻙ‬
positive concept /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ less excellent; less worthy; surpassed
concept of being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم وﺟﻮد ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬
concept and reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﺪاق ف‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و‬ conceptual intellect; deliberative faculty;
perceptualism ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮمﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ faculty of thought; reasoning faculty
conceptual; intensional; notional ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻔﻮﺿﻪ ﻙ‬
ّ ُ‫ﻣ‬
antithesis /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‬ delegators; partisans of delegation
‫ﻣﻘﺎرن‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
contemporaneous; concomitant; simultane- conception; idea; image; intension; notion
ous transcendental idea ‫ ﻳﻲ‬J‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﺳﺘﻌ‬
position; rank; stage; station /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم ع‬ abstract idea ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ اي‬ ١٥٠ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت‬

premise(s) ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ station of sanctification /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ع‬


reason /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة اﺳﺘﺪ^ل م‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎم ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻖ‬
minor premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﺻﻐﺮ ي م‬ station of junction after separation
major premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬ station of oneness /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم واﺣﺪﻳﺖ ع‬
prerequisite ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ^زم‬ mystic stages /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪور ﻙ‬ stages of gnostics /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻋﺎرﻓﺎن ع‬
object of power; subject to power /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ^ت م‬
Equitable, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻘﺴﻂ ا‬
ِ ‫اﻟ ُﻤ‬ accepted premises; accepted propositions;
source of division ‫ﻘﺴﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﻣ‬ received propositions; recieved opinions
most splendid goal ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ا^ﺳﻨﻲ‬ model ‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪا‬
predestined thing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻀﻲ ﻙ‬ All-Determiner, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺪر ا‬
Categories /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮ^ت م‬ omnipotent ‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪر‬
Four Categories /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮ^ت ارﺑﻊ م‬ magnitude; measure; quantity ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮ^ت ارﺳﻄﻮ م‬ quantity of body /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺟﺴﻢ ف‬
Categories of Aristotle; Aristotelian Categ- /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ف‬
ories measure of change; measure of motion
Ten Categories /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮ^ت ﻋﺸﺮ م‬ imaginary quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﻮ^ت ف‬J‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﺳﺘﻌ‬ measure of being ‫ﻣﻘﺪار وﺟﻮد‬
transcendental deduction of the categories Disposer, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪر ا‬
predicament; category /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ م‬ decreed by God; predetermined ‫ﻣُ ﱠ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻘﺪر ﻙ‬
predicamental /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي م‬ blessed; holy; sacred ّ
‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬
constituent; constituting differentia ‫ﻣﻘﻮم‬
ّ Promoter, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪم ا‬
constituents /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮ ﻣﺎت م‬
ّ ‫ﱠ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‬
ruled by ‫ﻣﻘﻬﻮر‬ premise(s); prior; antecedent; hypothesis
Nourisher, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﻴﺖ ا‬ empirical premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬ hypothetical premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
apocalypse; meditation; mystical intuition; disjunctive premises ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
revelation; illumination; mystical vision; spi- indefinite premises ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬
ritual vision ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬
self-revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬ certain premises; premises known with
apocalyptic ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪاي‬ certainty
‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬ ١٥١ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬

Pythagorianism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرس‬ location; locus; place; space ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬


Emanationism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﺾ‬ hyperspace ‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻴﺶ از ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
Latin Averroism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ^ﺗﻴﻨﻲ اﺑﻦ رﺷﺪ‬ natural place ‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
monism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد‬ absolute space /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
acquirer; acquisitor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُﻜ ﺘ َِﺴﺐ ﻙ‬ imaginary space /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜ ﱠﻠﻒ ﻙ‬ local; positional; spatial ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
fully capable; legally competent person; spatio-temporal ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ـ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
morally-obliged; obliged mechanistic ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
impose ‫ﻣﻜﻠّﻒ ﻛﺮدن‬ mechanism ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬
mysteries ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﺎت‬ ideology; school ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
concomitant ‫زم‬J‫ﻣ‬ Averroism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺑﻦرﺷﺪ‬
criterion ‫ ﻙ‬J‫ﻣ‬ Avicennism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐاﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬
common basis of priority ّ ‫ ﻙ‬J‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬ Epicurean school ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﭘﻴﻜﻮري‬
criterion of truth ‫ ﻙ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬J‫ﻣ‬ verificationism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
plenum; copious /‫ا‬/‫ ء ﻙ‬J‫ﻣ‬ Aristotelianism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐارﺳﻄﻮ‬
High Heaven /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﺄاﻋﻠﻲ ع‬ Ash`arism /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺷﻌﺮ ي ﻙ‬
heathen; heretic; infidel /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﺤﺪ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻠﺰوم م‬ school of principality of quiddity
implicant; that which implies something Platonism ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻓ‬
King, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ا‬ Plotinism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻓﻠﻮﻃﻴﻦ‬
angel ‫ﻣَ َﻠﻚ‬ Comtism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﮔﻮﺳﺖﻛﻨﺖ ف‬
kingdom; sovereignty; possession ‫ُﻣﻠﻚ‬ Augustinianism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐاﮔﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬
angel of death ‫ﻣﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻮت‬ Eleaticism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
gracious angel ‫ﻣﻠَﻚ ﻛﺮ ﻳﻢ‬ Ahl-baytism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ‬
cherub; cherubic angel ‫ﻣﻘﺮ ب‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ shi`ite school ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬
long-term dispositions /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﺎت ف‬ Darwinism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ داروﻳﻦ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ف‬ deconstructionism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻜﻨﻲ‬
divine authority; dominion; empyrean; hea- Pyrrhonism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺷﻚ آوري ﭘﻴﺮوﻧﻲ‬
venly realm; kingdom; kingship; spiritual Frankfurt School /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﺮاﻧﻜﻔﻮرت ف‬
realm; supra-sensible interworld of the soul; /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﻣﺎس آﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬J‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻛ‬
celestial kingdom Thomism
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ١٥٢ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬

particular possible /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎص م‬


ّ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ kingdom of heaven ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت آﺳﻤﺎن‬
necessary possible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺮوري ف‬ highest kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬
general possible /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺎم م‬ great heaven /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﺑﺰرگ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ kingdom of God ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
contingent by virtue of itself lesser heaven /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ع‬
contingent things ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎت‬ angelic; empyreal ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺖ ا‬ angel; habit ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‬
Giver of Death, The; Slayer, The religions and sects /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞ ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ م‬ heresiographer ‫ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬
distinguisher; distinguishing characteristic tangible objects ‫ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﺎت‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي م‬ analogy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﻪ م‬
distinguens substantialis amphibology(amphiboly) /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤﺎرات م‬
distinguens accidentalis /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ م‬ extended; extensive ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺪ‬
superego ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ impossible ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ‬
empirical ego /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ impossible being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ف‬
your I-ness ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ‬ impossible nonbeing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ اﻟﻌﺪم ف‬
ِ
as such ‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ‬ mingled ‫ﻣﻤﺰوج‬
transcendental ego /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
dispute ‫ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﻪ‬ contingent; contingent being; possible;
configurations of stars ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ‬ potential
affinity ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ lower possible being /‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
ritual; rites ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ‬ inclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
exoteric rites ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬
yardstick of distinction ‫ﻣﻨﺎط ﺑﻴﻨﻮﻧﺖ‬ contingent being; possible existent
debate; theological debate; dispute ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮه‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ف‬
dreams /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺎﻣﺎت ع‬ feasible to exist; possible being
valid; consequential /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
deduced from/of ‫ﻣُ ﻨﺘﺞ از‬ being possible by itself
productivity ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻮدن‬ contingent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ اﻣﻜﺎن ﺧﺎص ف‬
expected /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻙ‬ true possible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬ ١٥٣ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻘﻢ‬

mathematical logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬ Avenger, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻘﻢ ا‬


counter-logical ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬ Expected Savior /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺠﻲ ﻙ‬
tri-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﻪ ارزﺷﻲ‬ unique ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد‬
intuitionistic logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ recommendable; recommended ‫ﻣﻨﺪوب‬
formal logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺻﻮرت‬ status; position /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ع‬
formal logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺻﻮري‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻙ‬
general logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ف‬ intermediate position; middle position;
deductive logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ position between faith and infidelity
/‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎ م‬ transcendentalist ‫ﻣﻨﺰ ه‬
ِّ
propositional logic; propositional calculus origin ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬
first order logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻳﻚ‬ impressed; stampted ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒِﻊ‬
logic of the Orientals /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮﻗﻴﻴﻦ ف‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ imprinting in a place /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻊ در ﻣﺤﻞ ف‬
modal logic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺎت م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
logic of relations ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻬﺎ‬ probability logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺣﺘﻤﺎ^ت‬
logician ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖدان‬ Atistotelian logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ارﺳﻄﻮ‬
logicism ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺳﺘﻌ‬
misologist ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ‬ transcendental logic
misology ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬ inductive logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬
dialectical; logical; logician; reasonable; logic of scientific discovery
rational analytical logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻤة ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ ف‬
panlogism dialectics; dialectical logic
rationalize ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ‬
pseudological ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎ‬ propositional calculus; sentential logic
verbal text /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻮق ﻙ‬ many-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ارزﺷﻲ‬
poetic ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮم‬ two-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ دو ارزﺷﻲ‬
beneficent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُ ﻨﻌﻢ ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ ف‬
discontinuous; discrete ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ dialectical logic; dialectics
disjunctive; disconjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬ symbolic logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ رﻣﺰ ي م‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬ ١٥٤ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻚ‬

/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻙ‬
ِ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬
necessitating cause; affirmative; determi- coincidental disconjunctive
ned; determinant cause /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬
causally determined ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ اﻳﺠﺎب ﻋﻠّﻲ‬
َ veritable disconjunctive
I-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ [ /‫ر‬/‫]ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬
determiner ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
ِ disjunction
affirmative propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟ ﺒﺎت م‬
َ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻋﻨﺎدﻳﻪ م‬
affirmative /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ م‬ antagonistical disconjunctive
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ﻋﺪوﻟﻴﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
affirmative proposition in a negative form incompatible disconjunctive
determinism /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻠّﻲ ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
absolute determinism ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ exclusive disconjunctive
ens; entity; existent; realized ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ separate ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻚ‬
res cogitans /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪه ف‬ negative ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬
prime being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ّاول ف‬ limited in duration ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬
existent essentially /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ transmitted ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻮل‬
existent accidentally /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ wrong /‫ا‬/‫ُﻣ ﻨﻜﺮ ﻙ‬
ens in acto ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ specific ‫ﻣﻨﻮع‬
ِّ
ens in potentia ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ forbidden ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ف‬ I-ness /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﻲ ف‬
existent qua existent; being as being thou-in-thou; your I-ness ‫ﻣﻨﻲ ﺗﻮ‬
ِ
physical being ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ I-it-thou-ness ‫ﻣﻨﻲ ـ اوﻳﻲ ـ ﺗﻮﻳﻲ‬
existent in concrete ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ that which illumines /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُ ﻨﻴﺮ ع‬
mobile being ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ moral standards ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻣﻮازﻳﻦ اﺧ‬
finite being ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ Topics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ﺟﺪل م‬
ens reale ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ از ذﻫﻦ‬ orthodox; orthodoxy ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ آﻳﻴﻦ راﻳﺞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬ biblical ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻘﺪس ﻳﻬﻮدﻳﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎن‬
essentially contingent existent three kingdoms /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮاﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ف‬
demi-god ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﻴﻤﻪ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ untimely death /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮت اﺧﺘﺮاﻣﻲ ﻙ‬
existences; existents ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬
‫ﻣﺆﻣﻦ‬ ١٥٥ ‫ﻣﻮﺟ ﻬﻪ‬
ّ

pure imaginary ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ﻣﺤﺾ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬


illusionism ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ actualized external existents
guide /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻬﺘﺪا ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬
ْ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬
Mahdiship; messianism ‫ﻣﻬﺪو ﻳّﺖ‬ latitudinal existents
Mahdi, The Expected /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻬﺪي ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻙ‬ modal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻪ م‬
ّ
nonsense ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻞ‬ monotheist; unitarian ‫ﻣﻮ ّﺣ ﺪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻬﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت م‬ Almohads ‫ﻣﻮ ّﺣ ﺪان‬
indefinite; indefinite in mode Postponer, The ِّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺆﺧﺮ ا‬
Guardian, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻤﻦ ا‬ subject; substrate; thing ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
cogito ergo sum /‫ع‬/‫ﻣﻲاﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
temperance ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪروي‬ object; known object
compact; covenant ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق‬ some subject /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ ٌع ﻣﺎ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق ازﻟﻲاﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ knowing subject /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ف‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ُﻣ‬
primordial covenant; primordial compact /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و ﻣﺤﻤﻮل م‬
mortal ‫ﻣﻴﺮا‬ subject and predicate
mortality ‫ﻣﻴﺮاﻳﻲ‬ subjectivity ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
balance; scale /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﻙ‬ master /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮ^ ع‬
rational criterion ‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ secondary acts /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮ ّﻟ ﺪات ﻙ‬
missionary ‫ﻣﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﺮ‬ molecule ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮل‬
inclination; disposition /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﻙ‬ Faithful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺆ ﻣﻦ ا‬
natural inclination ‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ monad /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎد ف‬
the blessed one ‫ﻣﻴﻤﻮن‬ monadist /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎدﺑﺎور ف‬
effector; efficient; agent ‫ﻣﺆ ﱢﺛﺮ‬ monadism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎدﺑﺎوري ف‬
real agent ‫ﻣﺆ ﺛّﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ monadology /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎدوﻟﻮژ ي ف‬
component /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪ م‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬
‫ﻣﺆ ﻣﻦ‬ fictitious; illusionary; illusory; imaginal; ima-
devotee; religious; believer; faithful ginary
‫ن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻙ‬ unconscious ‫ﻧﺎآﮔﺎه‬
speaker; ratoinal being; reasonable unworthy ‫ﻧﺎاﻫﻞ‬
regulator ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻢ‬ incongruity ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬
disobedience ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ evanescent; transient; transitory ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪار‬
supererogatory act /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪاري‬
imperfect ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ evanescence; transience; transitoriness
transmitter ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ heterodox ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
land of nowhere ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺠﺎآﺑﺎد‬ disjoint ‫ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬
name ‫ﻧﺎم‬ nonstatic ‫ﻧﺎﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
privative name ‫ﻧﺎم ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬ unconscious ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎه‬
privative name ‫ﻧﺎم ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬ unconsciousness ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
heterogeneous ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ ignorance ‫ﻧﺎداﻧﻲ‬
heterodox ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬ invalid; wrongful /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ م‬
nondetermined; undeterminate ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ invalidity /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺎدرﺳﺘﻲ م‬
noncontradictory ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ invisible ‫ﻧﺎدﻳﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ paradoxical ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎز‬
Boundless, The; infinite; interminable; unen- inconsistent ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬
ding incompatibility; inconsistency ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬
infinitude ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬ world of body ‫ﻧﺎﺳﻮت‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬ sensuous ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺣﺲ‬
indefinite; limitless; unconditional; unlimited noetic ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻋﻘﻞ‬
imperceptible ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ hallucinatory ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﻫﻢ‬
invisible ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮ ﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ١٥٧ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠّﻞ‬

original; primal; primary; prime ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ uncaused ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠّﻞ‬


primum cognitum ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ nondetermined; problematic ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
equal ‫ّﻧﺪ‬ noncontingent being /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬
Nizaris /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺰارﻳﻪ ﻙ‬ indivisible ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬
logomachy; verbal disagreement ‫ﻧﺰاع ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ nonentity; nonexistent ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
near opposite ‫ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ‬ nomos ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮس‬
descent ‫ﻧﺰول‬ divine edict; God’s law /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻬﻲ ﻙ‬
descent of revelation ‫ﻧﺰول وﺣﻲ‬ mnemonic terms /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺎي ﻳﺎدآور م‬
decreasing ‫ﻧﺰوﻟﻲ‬ immortality ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺮاﻳﻲ‬
race ‫ﻧﮋاد‬ sacrament ّ ‫ﻧﺎن و ﺷﺮاب‬
/‫م‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﻙ‬
racialism; racism ‫ﻧﮋادﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ heterogeneity ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
theogony ‫ﻧﺴﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‬ heterogeneous ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎز‬
relation; relationship; state ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ heterogeneity ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎزي‬
identity relation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ م‬ heterogeneous ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ‬
ordering relation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ م‬ Venus ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ‬
partial ordering relation‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ deputy ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬
many-one relation /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ اﻣﺎم ﻙ‬
relation of judgement ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ُﺣﻜﻤﻲ‬ Imam’s representative; deputy of the Imam
relation of belonging /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ م‬ special agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺧﺎص ﻙ‬
necessary relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﺮوري‬ vegetable; vegetative ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
nonexistent relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬ prophecy; prophethood ‫ﻧﺒﻮت‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬ legislative prophecy /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ع‬
ّ
continuous relationship special prophethood /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﺧﺎص ﻙ‬
ّ
categorical relation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ م‬ general prophethood /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﻋﺎم ﻙ‬
ّ
discrete relationship/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬ prophetic ‫ﻧﺒﻮي‬
composite relationship /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪ م‬ prophet ‫ﻧﺒﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬ conclusion; consequence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ م‬
relation between necessity and possibity salvation ‫ﻧﺠﺎت‬
identity relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ intimate converse /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺠﻮا ع‬
one-many relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ school ‫ﻧﺤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬ ١٥٨ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬

communism ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬ relational; relative ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬ relativism ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
best world-order; good universal order relativity ‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖ‬
apologetics ‫م‬J‫ﻧﻈﺎم دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ relativism ‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﺑﺎوري‬
theosophy ‫ﻧﻈﺎم دﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ـ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ relativist ‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﮔﺮا‬
capitalism ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻪداري‬ relativism ‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻃﻮﻟﻲ وﺟﻮد ف‬ abrogation; transmigration /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﻙ‬
longitudinal order of existence abrogation of divine laws ‫ﻧﺴﺦ اﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﻬﻲ‬
cosmos ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ Nestorian ‫ﻧﺴﻄﻮري‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ و ﺟﻮد ف‬ initial world; world ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ‬
latitudinal order of existence ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ آﺧﺮت‬
collectivism ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬ future world; world of Hereafter
socialism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﻙ‬
ّ
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬ designation; statement; text; tradition
postulational system /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺟﻠﻲ ﻙ‬
ّ
created order ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ explicit designation; express statement
system of being ‫ﻧﻈﺎم وﺟﻮد‬ implied statement /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺧﻔﻲ ﻙ‬
ّ
systematic ‫ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮ ﻳﺢ ﻙ‬
ّ
systematic ‫ﻧﻈﺎمدار‬ explicit designation; explicit divinely-inspi-
‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ red designation
doxa; estimation; opinion; rational verbal text ‫ﻧﺺ ﻣﻠﻔﻮظ‬
ّ
speculation; speculation; thesis literalistic ‫ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
heresy ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات رﺳﻤﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻙ‬
reflective; speculative; theoretical ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ literalism; bibical literalism; biblicism; textu-
theory; thesis ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ‬ alism
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ اﺣﻮال ﻙ‬ ratio ‫ﻧﻄﻖ‬
theory of modes; theory of states external logos ‫ﻧﻄﻖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ادرا ﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻣﺎدي‬ mechanism; order; system ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
direct realism ethic ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﺧ‬
spirtism ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ روح‬ eudaemonism ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت‬ ‫ﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬J‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﺧ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲﮔﺮا‬ ١٥٩ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮداز‬

psyche ‫ﻧﻔﺲ آدﻣﻲ‬ epiphenomenalism ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬


transcendental ego /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬J‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﺳﺘﻌ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺴﻢ از ﻣﺎده و ﺻﻮرت ف‬
soul of spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ف‬J‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻓ‬ hylomorphic theory
carnal soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ا ﻣّ ﺎره ع‬ ‫ذرات رﻳﺰ‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺎده از‬
thing in itself; fact itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ا^ﻣﺮ ف‬ corpuscularianism
noumenal ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ا^ﻣﺮ ي‬ deontology ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ اﺧ‬
human soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ hylozoism ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺟﺎﻧﺪار اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺎده‬
seeing soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺻﺮه ف‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺣﻀﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
pure ego ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ immanentism
bestial soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻬﻴﻤﻲ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة دووﺟﻬﻲ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ bouble aspect theory
finite self; individual soul theory of reference ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة د^ﻟﺖ‬
sensible soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ particularism /‫م‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ رﺳﺘﮕﺎري ﺧﺎﺻﺎن ﻙ‬
animal sentient soul ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺳﺎدة ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ ف‬ simple theory of types
animal soul; animal spirit intuitive set theory‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
self ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ theory of types /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎ م‬
pleased soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ راﺿﻴﻪ ع‬ occasionalism ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬
Merciful Breath /‫ا‬/‫َﻧﻔَﺲ رﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ occasionalism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ف‬
pure soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ زﻛ ﻴّﻪ ع‬ gnosiology ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬
savage soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺳﺒﻌﻲ‬ lamarckism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ّﻳﻪ ^ﻣﺎرﻛﻲ ف‬
seeking soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ hylomorphism ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻣﺎده ـ ﺻﻮرت‬
noetic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ theory of sets ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬
inactive soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌّ ﺎل ف‬ theoretician; theorist ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪﭘﺮداز‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ order ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬
celestial soul; heavenly soul bounty; favour; luxury ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬
perfected soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ع‬ inspired breaths /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
universal soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻞ ف‬ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ anathema ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه‬
universal self /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
solipsist ‫ﻧﻔﺲﮔﺮا‬ breath; ego; mens; mind; pneuma; self;
soul; spirit; soul-self
‫ﻧﻤﺎدﭘﺮدازي‬ ١٦٠ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬

/‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ّﻟﻮاﻣﻪ ع‬


critique of practical reason reproachful soul; repentant self; self-repr-
/‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ oaching soul
critique of pure reason governing soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺪﺑّﺮه ف‬
transcendental criticism ‫ﻧﻘﺪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ perceptive soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺪرﻙ ف‬
deficiency; failure; imperfection; lack ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ being-pleased soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺮﺿ ﻴّﻪ ع‬
‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ calm soul; virtuous soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌ ﻨّﻪ ع‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
absolute deficiency; absolute imperfection angelic soul َ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
refutation; breach ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ inspired soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣُﻠﻬﻤﻪ ف‬
breach of custom /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﺎدت ﻙ‬ dianoetic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬
self-defeating /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻏﺮض ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬
irrefutable ‫ﻧﻘﺾﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ anima; human soul; rational human soul;
transmission ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ reasonable soul; reasoning soul
transmitted ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪه‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘة ﻣﺪ ّﺑﺮه ف‬
scriptural; traditional /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﻠﻲ ﻙ‬ managing rational soul
leader /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﻙ‬ vegetable soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬
contradictory ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ‬ prophetical soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺒﻮي‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ estimative soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ وﻫﻤﻲ ف‬
contradictory of the consequence ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ mental; pneumatic; psychic; psychological
contradictory of the antecedent egocentricity ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
contradictory of existence ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ وﺟﻮد‬ benefit /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﻀﺎن م‬ stipulated recompense ‫ﻧﻔﻘﻪ‬
contradictories; two contradictories negation; prohibition ‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬
‫اﺻﻞ اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ارﺗﻔﺎع و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻧﻘﻴﻀﺎن‬ absolute negation ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
law of the excluded middle; principle of the alternative denial /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪﻫﺎ م‬
excluded middle negation of negation ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻧﻔﻲ‬
symbol ‫ﻧﻤﺎد‬ negativism ‫ﻧﻔﻲﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
assertion sign /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻤﺎد ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬ transcendental criticism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧ ّﻘ ﺎدي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻳﻦ ف‬
symbolism ‫ﻧﻤﺎدﭘﺮدازي‬ critique; criticism ‫ﻧﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻮع‬ ١٦١ ‫ﻧﻤﺎدي‬

inner light ‫ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ symbolic ‫ﻧﻤﺎدي‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻋﺎرض ع‬ mode ‫ﻧﻤﻂ‬
dominating light; accidental light phenomenon ‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬
triumphal light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻗﺎﻫﺮ ع‬ logical diagram ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
dominating light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ّﻗﻬﺎر ع‬ model ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ع‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬ paradigm ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
light in itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ع‬ preceding model ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬
abstract light; immaterial light; incorporeal logically valids /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﺻﺎدﻗﻬﺎ م‬
light catechumen ‫ﻧﻮآﻣﻮز ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬
pure light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤﺾ ع‬ innovation ‫ﻧﻮآوري‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤ ّﻤ ﺪي ع‬ convert; neophyte ‫ﻧﻮآﻳﻴﻦ‬
prophetic light; Muhammadan Light Four Agents, The /‫ا‬/‫ّﻧﻮاب ارﺑﻌﻪ ﻙ‬
All-Encompassing Light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ع‬ Neo-Orthodox /‫م‬/‫ﻧﻮارﺗﺪﻛﺲ ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺪ ّﺑﺮ ع‬ Neo-Orthodoxy ‫ﻧﻮارﺗﺪﻛﺴﻲ‬
governing light; managing light novum organum ‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺰار‬
Holy Light ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ع‬ superegatory works /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮاﻓﻞ ﻙ‬
operative light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ع‬ Neo-Platonists ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻴﺎن‬J‫ﻧﻮاﻓ‬
luminous /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮري ع‬ Neo-Thomist /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ف‬
renaissance ‫ﻧﻮزاﻳﻲ‬ Neo-Darvinism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ داروﻳﻨﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
hagiography ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺮة اﻧﺒﻴﺎ و اﻣﺎﻣﺎن‬ convert ‫ﻧﻮ دﻳﻦ‬
genre; race; species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع م‬ Light, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻨﻮر ا‬
relative species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع اﺿﺎﻓﻲ م‬ light ‫ﻧﻮر‬
human race ‫ﻧﻮع اﻧﺴﺎن‬ light of oneness /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ ع‬
species of species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ا^ﻧﻮاع م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪي ف‬
veritable species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ commanding light; lordly light
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻓﻞ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﻋﻈﻢ اﻋﻠﻲ ع‬
infima species; low species All-highest Almighty Light
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬ supreme light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﻋﻠﻲ ع‬
high species; summa species; supreme proximate light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﻗﺮب ع‬
species flashing Light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎرق ع‬
‫ﻧﻴﻬﻴﻠﻴﺴﻢ‬ ١٦٢ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴّﺖ‬

latent ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬ intermediate species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ م‬


ّ ‫ﻧﻮع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻬﻲ از ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮد ف‬
forbidding from doing evils; forbidding singular species; solitary species; sui gen-
wrong eris
taboo ‫ﻧﻬﻲ ﺷﺪه‬ specificity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﺖ م‬
deputyship ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ‬ Neo-Kantian /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‬
devotions; prayer; psalm ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‬ convert ‫ﻧﻮﮔﺮوﻳﺪه‬
intention; intention of worship; will ‫ﻧ ﻴ ّﺖ‬ Neo-Marxist /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ ف‬
good will ‫ﻧ ﻴّﺖ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ Neo-Marxism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
force ‫ﻧﻴﺮو‬ Neo-Scholastics /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻣﺪرﺳﻴﺎن ف‬
retention ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ numen /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻣﻦ ف‬
libido ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺷﻬﻮي‬ Neo-Hegelian /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ ـ ﻫﮕﻠﻲ ف‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ داراي ﻗﺪرت ﺟﺎدوﻳﻲ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﻓﻮق‬ Neo-Hellenism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ ـ ﻳﻮﻧﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬
mana adiaphorous ‫ﻧﻪﺧﻮب ﻧﻪﺑﺪ‬
nihilism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ اﻧﮕﺎري ف‬ latent; occult ‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ finitude; limit ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
lack; nonbeing; nonexistence; notbeing; final; ultimate ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
nothingness mode ‫ﻧﻬﺞ‬
absolute nothing ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه ف‬
good ‫ﻧﻴﻚ‬ utilitarian movement
greatest good ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ Reformation /‫م‬/‫ح دﻳﻨﻲ ﻙ‬J‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اﺻ‬
demi-god; semidivine ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺪا‬ Humanism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
nihilism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻴﻬﻴﻠﻴﺴﻢ ف‬ Enlightenment, The ‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ روﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ ي‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔةﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
analytical movement
‫و‬
/‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ ف‬ ‫واﺑﺴـــــــﺘﻪ اﻧﮕــــﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺷــــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــــﻪ ادرا ﻙ‬
one by way of a true and real unity perceptionism ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ﻇﻠّ ﻴﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ ﻙ‬
one by way of a true but shadowing unity necessary; due; obligatory; obligatory rule
/‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﻋﺪدي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻙ‬
one by way of a numerical unity obligatory on every individual
generic one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻙ‬
Truly One /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ obligatory on all; collective duty
essential one ‫واﺣﺪ ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬
numerical one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻋﺪدي ف‬ Necessarily-Existing; Necessary Being;
non-real one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ necessary existence
positional one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
specific one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ Being Necessary in itself; Necessarily
uniqueness ‫واﺣﺪﻳﺖ‬ Being by Himself
Inheritor, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮارث ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺪ ا‬
inverter /‫ر‬/‫واروﻧﻪ ﺳﺎز م‬ Existing, The; Inventor, The; Resourceful
‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬ The; One The
agent; intermediary; intermediate; means; one; unit; unitary ‫واﺣﺪ‬
mediator of subsistence generalized one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮم ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﺛﺒﻮت ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮم ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ف‬
mediator of subsistence generalized conceptual one
/‫ا‬/‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﻋﺮوض ف‬ one by genus ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ‬
mediator of occurrence one by accident ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮض‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ ١٦٤ ‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ‬

/‫ا‬/‫واﻫﺐاﻟﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ divine agency /‫ا‬/‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﻓﻴﺾ ف‬
Bestower of the forms; Giver of Forms,The; /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ ا‬
dator formarum All-Embracing, The; Comprehensive, The;
Giver of Knowledge ‫واﻫﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ Vast, The
Giver of Souls /‫ا‬/‫واﻫﺐاﻟ ﻨّﻔﻮس ف‬ united with God /‫ا‬/‫واﺻﻞ ع‬
faculty of estimation /‫ا‬/‫واﻫﻤﻪ ف‬ pragmatic ‫واﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬
illusive ‫واﻫﻲ‬ pragmatism ‫واﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﺪ ع‬ realist ‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮا‬
intuitive experience; ecstasy; mystic dance realism ‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
ecstatic ‫وﺟﺪآور‬ platonic realism ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬J‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﻓ‬
‫وﺟﺪان‬ empirical realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
conscience; consciousness; inner sense dualistic realism ‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺛﻨﻮي‬
moral conscience ‫ﻗﻲ‬J‫وﺟﺪان اﺧ‬ naive realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺧﺎم ف‬
religious consciousness ‫وﺟﺪان دﻳﻨﻲ‬ natural realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
sensa /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﺪاﻧ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ logical realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﻙ‬ Neo-Realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ ف‬
obligation; obligatoriness; necessity fuctual; objective; real ‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮب‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ fact; reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬
necessity by itself; self-existence empirical reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
necesse esse per aliud /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬ ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻲ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬ external reality; objective reality
necessity in relation to something else subjective reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
essential necessity /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ objective reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻙ‬ absolute reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
canonical obligatoriness ultimate reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
necessity by something else‫وﺟﻮب ﻏﻴﺮ ي‬ cessationists /‫ا‬/‫واﻗﻔﻴﻪ ﻙ‬
following necessity /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ^ﺣﻖ ف‬ retrogression ‫واﮔﺸﺖ‬
absolute necessity ‫وﺟﻮب ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ Ruler, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﻟﻲ ا‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ custodian of secret ‫واﻟﻲ اﺳﺮار‬
ens; entity; esse; existence; findig; presence Bestower; The /‫ا‬/‫واﻫﺐ ا‬
‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ١٦٥ ‫وﺟﻮد اﺣﺎﻃﻲ‬

inhering existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد راﺑﻄﻲ ف‬ comprehensive existence ‫وﺟﻮد اﺣﺎﻃﻲ‬


temporal being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ perceptual being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ادراﻛﻲ ف‬
necessary being ‫وﺟﻮد ﺿﺮوري‬ pre-existence ‫وﺟﻮد ازﻟﻲ‬
phenomenal exisence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ ens rationis ‫وﺟﻮد اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‬
existence in general /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﺎم ف‬ Highest Being, The ‫وﺟﻮد اﻋﻠﻲ‬
accidental existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬ ens perfectissimus ‫وﺟﻮد اﻛﻤﻞ‬
noetic being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ ens ‫وﺟﻮد اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
cognitive existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬ ipsum esse ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
concrete existence; concrete entity; tangib- actual being; actual entity; actual existence
le individual existenc ‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻏﻴﺮ ادراﻛﻲ ف‬ potential entity; potentially existent
non-perceptual being Highest Being, The ‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
existence in itself /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ subordinate existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ دي ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
existence in itself for itself abstract (non-material) existence
generic existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠﻲ‬ static existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
material existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ partial existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬
reify ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺎدي دادن‬ substantial existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
existence posterior ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ originated existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﺎدث‬
actual entity ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ Dasein /‫غ‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ف‬
supreme being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ real existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
ideal existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ external existence; objectivity
abstract existence; non-material being; pure particular existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺧﺎص‬
existence; abstract existence proper existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
phenomenal exisence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ existence in conception ‫وﺟﻮد در ذﻫﻦ‬
‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺾ‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
existence; pure being; pure existence; noetic being; mental finding; conceptual
absolute sheer existence being; ens rationis;mental existence
predicative existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ copulative existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد راﺑﻂ ف‬
‫وﺣﺪت‬ ١٦٦ ‫وﺟﻮد ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬

unification; unity ‫وﺣﺪت‬ composite existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬


eternal unity ‫وﺣﺪت ازﻟﻲ‬ continued existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ ف‬J‫وﺣﺪت اﺳﺘﻌ‬ absolute existence; being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
transcendental unity of apperception determined existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ‬
unreal unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
/‫غ‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬ possible existent; contingent being; poss-
synthetic unity of intuitions ible being
/‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻜﻲ وﺟﻮد ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ ع‬
graded unity of being self-unfolding existence; unfolded existence
inclusive unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
particular unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ first existence; original being; primal being
generic unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬ luminous existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻮري ف‬
existential monism ‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي وﺟﻮد‬ generic existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
true unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ع‬ latent existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻬﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﻴّﻪ ع‬ necessary existence ‫وﺟﻮد واﺟﺐ‬
true and real unity; Greatest Unity, The real existence ‫وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ‬
real unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ entity ‫وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ ﻳﺎ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
unity in plurality /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت در ﻛﺜﺮت ع‬ spatial being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد وﺿﻌﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ع‬ ontological ‫وﺟﻮد ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
individual oneness; particular unity existences ‫وﺟﻮدات‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬ ideal entities ‫وﺟﻮدات ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬
oneness of perception; oneness of witness- existential ‫وﺟﻮدي‬
ing; unity of consciousness; unity of vision existential ‫وﺟﻮدﻳﻪ‬
identity of opposites ّ ‫وﺣﺪت‬
‫ﺿﺪﻳﻦ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺟﻮدﻳﻪ ^داﺋﻤﻪ م‬
numerical unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻋﺪدي ف‬ non-perpetual existential
non-real unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺟﻮدﻳﻪ ^ﺿﺮورﻳﻪ م‬
eternal unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ not-necessary existenial
absolute unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ de re ‫وﺟﻪ ﺷﻲء‬
thematic unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ unitary ‫وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ‬
unanimity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻧﻈﺮ‬ singleness; unicity ‫وﺣﺪاﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫و&ﻳﺖ‬ ١٦٧ ‫وﺣﻲ‬

/‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻲ ﻙ‬ oneness of species /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻪ ف‬


legatee; executor; spiritual successor /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬
forgery; position; circumstance ‫وﺿﻊ‬ oneness of being; oneness of existence;
modus ponens /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺿﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ transcendent unity of being;unity of being;
particular position ‫وﺿﻊ ﺧﺎص‬ unity of existence; pantheist; pantheistic(al)
antithesis /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‬ unity and diversity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت و ﻛﺜﺮت ع‬
modus ponens /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ inspiration; prophecy; revelation ‫وﺣﻲ‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺿﻊ و رﻓﻊ دو ﻣﺆ ﻟﻔﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‬ divine inspiration ‫وﺣﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
modus ponendo tollens particular revelation /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬
positional; situational ‫وﺿﻌﻲ‬ revealed ‫وﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه‬
duties of worship ‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻋﺒﺎدي‬ universal revelation /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﻲ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬
duty ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ revealed; revelatory ‫وﺣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
container ‫وﻋﺎ‬ Unique, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ا‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺎي دﻫﺮ ف‬ Loving, the; Loving-Kind, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮدود ا‬
perpetual duration as a container piety /‫ا‬/‫ورع ع‬
promise /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺪ ﻙ‬ intermediation ‫وﺳﺎﻃﺖ‬
promise and threat /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺪ و وﻋﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ middle term /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺳﻂ م‬
promise; promise of reward /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺪه ﻙ‬ middle and the end /‫ا‬/‫وﺳﻂ و ﻃﺮف ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﻋﻴﺪ ﻙ‬ capacity ‫وﺳﻊ‬
menace; threat; threat of punishment qualification; quality; description ‫وﺻﻒ‬
moment ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
occurrence ‫وﻗﻮع‬ affirmative attribute; attribute of affirmation
suspending judgement /‫ا‬/‫وﻗﻮف ﻙ‬ /‫ر‬/‫وﺻﻒ ﺧﺎص م‬
Trustee, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ا‬ particular characteristic; definite description
chief agent /‫ا‬/‫وﻛﻴﻞ ﻙ‬ essential attribute /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻒ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
chief agent of Imam /‫ا‬/‫وﻛﻴﻞ اﻣﺎم ﻙ‬ epithet; indicating quality ‫وﺻﻒ ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫و^ﻳﺖ ﻙ‬ common qualification ‫وﺻﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
saintdom; sainthood; saintship; authority; inarticulate; ineffable ‫وﺻﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
guardianship descriptive ‫وﺻﻔﻲ‬
relative authority /‫ا‬/‫و^ﻳﺖ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﻙ‬ arriving; arrival; mystical union /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻮل ع‬
‫وﻫﻤﻴﺎت‬ ١٦٨ ‫اﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬

Bestower, The; Giver, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﻫّﺎب ا‬ esoteric guidance /‫ا‬/‫و^ﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ﻙ‬


Wahhabism ‫وﻫّﺎﺑﻲﮔﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫و^ﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ﻙ‬
‫وﻫﻢ‬ religious-legal authority
aestimatio; conception; deception; delusion; /‫ا‬/‫و^ﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ ﻙ‬
fancy; fantasy; fiction; hallucination; illus- all-comprehensive authority; general guard-
ion; imagination; phantasm; phantasy; ianship
phantom Patron, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﻟﻲ ا‬
delusive; phantasmal; visionary ‫وﻫﻤﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﻟﻲ ع‬
estimative premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﻫﻤﻴﺎت م‬ friend of God; custodian; guardian; saint
perfect saint /‫ا‬/‫وﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‬
‫ﻫ‬
created being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ Guide, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻬﺎدي ا‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ Fall, the; descent ‫ﻫﺒﻮط‬
absolute being; pure being Fall, the ‫ﻫﺒﻮط آدم‬
infinite existence ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬ gift ‫ﻫﺒﻪ‬
primal being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ profanation ‫ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮ ﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ guidance ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ‬
infinite primal being divine guidance ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
being and non-being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ و ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ legal guidance /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ف‬
ontologist ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎس‬ general guidance /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻙ‬
ontological ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ purposeful ‫ﻫﺪفدار‬
ontology ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ purposivism ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪي‬
Hellenic ‫ﻫﻠﻨﻲ‬ Hermetic ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﻲ‬
is-it-the-case? /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ م‬ hermeneutic; hermeneutics ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﺗﻴﻚ‬
whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّﻪ م‬ millenarianism; millenialism /‫م‬/‫ﻫﺰارهﺑﺎوري ﻙ‬
actualized whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ /‫م‬/‫ﻫﺰارة ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻙ‬
simple whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ م‬ millennium
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ ens; existence; being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
non-actualized whetherness actual being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ م‬ being in itself ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬
composite whetherness being after non-being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ از ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
equivalent ‫ﻫﻢارزش‬ being in itself ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ در ﺧﻮد‬
equivalence ‫ﻫﻢارزﺷﻲ‬ conceptual being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ در ذﻫﻦ‬
identical ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ being for itself ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬
tautological ‫ﻫﻤﺎنﮔﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
tautology ‫ﻫﻤﺎنﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬ absolute existence; pure being
‫ﻫﻴﻮ&ﻧﻲ‬ ١٧٠ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‬

‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳة ﻏﻴﺮ اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‬


non-Euclidean geometry homogeneity; identity; resemblance; simil-
polemics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ م‬ itude
inclination of the soul ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻧﻔﺲ‬ harmony ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
corpse astral /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻮرﻗﻠﻴﺎ ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎد ف‬
it-is-it ‫ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ‬ preestablished harmony
it-is-it-ness ‫ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬ correlation ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬
identity; ipseity ‫ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬ correlative ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ‬
substantial ipseity /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬ correlate ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدن‬
bodily disposition; figure; form; state ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻫﻢارز ف‬
Ptolemaic system ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮﺳﻲ‬ incongruent counterparts
ark form; dark modes /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ equipollent /‫ر‬/‫ﻫﻤﺘﻮان م‬
mission /‫م‬/‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺒﻠّﻐﺎن ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻙ‬ consubstantial ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
null; null and void ‫ﻫﻴﭻ‬ unanimous ‫ﻫﻢ داﺳﺘﺎن‬
nothingness; nullity ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻲ‬ consubstantiation ‫ﻫﻢذات ﺑﻮدن‬
temple ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ contemporaneous; simultaneous ‫ﻫﻤﺰ ﻣﺎن‬
light temple /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﻮراﻧﻲ ف‬ simultaneity ‫ﻫﻤﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻫﻴﻮﻟﻲ‬ consistent ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎز‬
hyle; hylo; materia; matter; original matter harmony ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎزي‬
hylotheism ‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ ﺧﺪااﻧﮕﺎري‬ homogeneous /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي اوﻟﻲ ف‬ synthesis ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎد‬
materia prima; primary matter; prima materia; pantheism ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪا اﻧﮕﺎري‬
prime matter pansophic(al) ‫ﻫﻤﻪدان‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ pansophism ‫ﻫﻤﻪداﻧﻲ‬
intelligible matter; spiritual matter deathless; everlasting; in perpetuity ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬
physical matter ‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ceaselessly living /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬
matter of the whole ‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي ﻛﻞ‬ ceaselessly knowing /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻙ‬
indefinite matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ف‬ ceaselessly powerful /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺎدر ﻙ‬
primal matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ي ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬ norm ‫ﻫﻨﺠﺎر‬
material ‫ﻫﻴﻮ^ﻧﻲ‬ geometry ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ‬
Euclidean geometry ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳة اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫ي‬
absolute oneness ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ recollection ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
identity ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ existence ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬
unicity ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ datum ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
oneness of Allah ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ data ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬
unique; unitary ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ perceptions of the senses ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬ /‫ر‬/‫>ﻳﺎ<ي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
materialistic monism disjunction, exclusive; exclusive or
theist ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‬ /‫ر‬/‫>ﻳﺎ<ي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
theism ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ inclusive or
philhellene; philhellenist ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن دوﺳﺖ‬ despair ‫ﻳﺄس‬
philhellenic ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ intellectual despair ‫ﻳﺄس ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
philhellenism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎندوﺳﺘﻲ‬ intellectual despair ‫ﻳﺄس ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬
Grecism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن ﻣﺂﺑﻲ‬ dry; dryness /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺒﻮﺳﺖ ﻙ‬
Grecian; Greek; Hellenic ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ certainty; certitude ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬
Grecism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲﮔﺮ ي‬ certain ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬
Hellenism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺂﺑﻲ‬ certainties ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻴﺎت‬
Jew; Jewish ‫ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ axioms of certainty /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻳﻘﻴﻨ ﻴّ ﺎت ّاوﻟﻴﻪ م‬
Judaism ‫ﻳﻬﻮدﻳﺖ‬ unitarian; monotheist /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﻙ‬
Yahweh ‫ﻳﻬﻮه ﻧﺎم ﺧﺪاي ﻳﻬﻮد‬ unitarianism; monotheism /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ ﻙ‬
Yahwism ‫ﻳﻬﻮه ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ oneness; singleness ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻳﻲ‬
A Glossary of the Islamic Terms:
Philosophy, Theology and Logic

English-Persian
Persian-English

By: Jawa
¦ d Qa¦ semâ¦

Islamic Research Foundation


English - Persian
A

Abaser, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺬل ا‬ ,‫اﻟﺨﺎﻓﺾ‬ absolute necessity ‫وﺟﻮب ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
abba /‫م‬/‫ﭘﺪر ﻙ‬,‫اﺑّ ﺎ‬ absolute nothing ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
abbey ‫دﻳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎن‬,‫ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ‬, ‫دﻳﺮ‬ Absolute Oneness, The /‫ا‬/‫َا َﺣ ﺪ ا‬
abduction ‫ ﻓﺮض ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬, ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ absolute oneness ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
ability /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه  ﻙ‬
ّ ,‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ‬ absolute otherness ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻳّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
abiogenesis ‫ﺟﻤﺎدزداﻳﻲ‬ absolute poverty of existence in itself
abiogenetic ‫ﺟﻤﺎدزدا‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ذاﺗﻲف‬
abode ‫دار‬ absolute purity ‫ﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
abode of Islam ‫م‬2‫ﺳ‬3‫دارا‬ absolute sincerity ‫ص‬2‫اﺧ‬
final abode /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮايآﺧﺮت ﻙ‬,‫دارآﺧﺮت‬ general absolute /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ م‬
above nature ‫ﻓﻮق ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ absoluteness ‫ ق‬2‫اﻃ‬
aboveness ‫ﻳﻲ‬3‫ﺑﺎ‬ absolutely ‫ ق‬2‫ﻃ‬3‫ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬
abrogation ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬ absolutism ‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ اﻧﮕﺎري‬
abrogation of divine laws ‫ﻧﺴﺦاﺣﻜﺎماﻟﻬﻲ‬ absorption
absent ‫ﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ ر‬/‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻓﺮاﮔﻴﺮ م‬,/‫ ا‬/‫ اﺳﺘﻐﺮاق ع‬,‫ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ‬,‫ﺟﺬب‬
Absolute, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ ا‬ full absorption /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎ ع‬
absolute ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstract ‫ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ د از ﻣﺎ ّده‬
ّ
absolute beauty /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖا‬ abstract concepts ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻬﺎي اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
absolute being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstract existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﺮد‬
absolute determinism ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstract idea ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
absolute distinction ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstraction ‫ ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ‬,‫اﻧﺘﺰاع‬
absolute ego ‫ذات ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstractionism ‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
absolute essence ‫ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ذاتﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstractions ‫ اﻣﻮر اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬,‫اﻧﺘﺰاﻋ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
absolute existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺾ‬ abstractive ‫اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
absolute good ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ abstractness ‫ ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ,‫اﻧﺘﺰاع‬
abysmal darkness 8 act

abysmal darkness /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻤﻲ  ﻙ‬


‫ى‬ accidental factor /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﺎرض ف‬
academic ‫ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬,‫ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻪاي‬ accidental properties /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎتﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬
accident /‫ ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ف‬ what is accidental ‫ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض‬
accident occuring to existence accidentalism ‫ُﺻ ﺪﻓﻪاﻧﮕﺎري‬
/‫ ا‬/‫ﻋﺎرض وﺟﻮد ف‬ acosmism ,‫ﺑﻲدﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
accident occuring to quiddity ‫اﻧﻜﺎر وﺟﻮد ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ از ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
/‫ ا‬/‫ﻋﺎرض ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ acquiescence ‫رﺿﺎ‬,‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬
attribute accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎص م‬ acquired ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻲ‬, ‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬
common accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻋﺎم م‬ acquired knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬
alien accident /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ acquired traits /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ  ﻙ‬
concomitant accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم م‬3 ‫ﻋﺮض‬ acquirer /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُﻜ ﺘ َِﺴﺐ  ﻙ‬
essential accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ذاﺗﻲ م‬ acquiring /‫ا‬/‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب  ﻙ‬
evident adherent accident acquiring what has already been acqu-
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم ﺑ ﻴّﻦم‬3 ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ired /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ف‬
external accident /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬ acquistion /‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﺴﺐ  ﻙ‬,‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب‬
extraneous accident acquisitor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُﻜ ﺘ َِﺴﺐ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ acquittal ‫ﺑﺮاﺋﺖ از ﮔﻨﺎه‬
foreign accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬ act /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬
general accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻋﺎم م‬ act done mediately /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟّ ﺪ  ﻙ‬
generation of accident act of bringing-into-existence
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺮض ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻳﺠﺎد ف‬
inseparable accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم م‬3 ‫ﻋﺮض‬ act of devotion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺎدت  ﻙ‬
interpenetration of accident act of divine grace /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﺮض  ﻙ‬ act of God ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﺧﺪا‬
non-evident adherent accident act of omission /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑ ﻴّﻦ م‬3 ‫ﻋﺮض‬ act of will /‫ا‬/‫راده  ﻙ‬3‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞ ارادي‬
particular accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎص م‬ act skilfully executed ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬
proper accident ‫ ﻋﺮض ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎص‬ ability to act /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ  ﻙ‬
separable accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮض ﻣﻔﺎرق م‬ extraordinary act /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‬
accidental /‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬,‫ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬,‫اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ mental act /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ  ﻙ‬
action 9 adiaphorous

result of God’s act ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﺧﺪا‬ actual ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬


supererogatory act /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻓﻠﻪ  ﻙ‬ actual being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
vain act /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺰاف  ﻙ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺟﺰاﻓﻲ‬ actual existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
well-wrought act /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ  ﻙ‬ actual world ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
action /‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ  ﻙ‬, ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ actuality ‫ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ‬, ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ
action by free choice in actuality ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬3‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬ actualization
action by instrument ‫ ﺗﺤ ّﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬,‫ ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ ﺣﺼﻮل‬,‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻟﺔ  ﻙ‬3] ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ‬ actualized ‫ ﻣﺘﺤ ّﻘﻖ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
action by nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ  ﻙ‬ actualized external existents
action by will /‫ا‬/‫رادة  ﻙ‬3‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
acquired action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺴﺒﻲ  ﻙ‬ actualizer ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
‫ﱢ‬
divine action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ actually ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
futile action /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺚ  ﻙ‬ actus ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
human action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ actus purus ‫ ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺤﺾ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
lack of action /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬ ad absurdum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﻠﻒ م‬
purposeful action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ  ﻙ‬ additional ‫زاﻳﺪ‬
voluntary action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري  ﻙ‬ additional to one’s essence in ratiocinat-
active ‫ﻓﻌّ ﺎل‬ ion /‫ا‬/‫زاﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ذات در ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ف‬
active and passive adept, the ‫ﺧﻮاص‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ف‬ ad extra ‫ﺧﺎرج از ذات‬
active subject /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ف‬ ad hominem ‫اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
activism ‫ ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻌﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ad hominem argument
activity ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬,‫ ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ ‫ل ﺑﻲارزش‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
aspect of activity /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬ adianoeta ّ
‫اﻟﻀﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
actor ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ adiaphorism ‫ ﻣﺒﺎحاﻧﮕﺎري‬,‫اﺑﺎﺣﻪﮔﺮ ي‬
innovating actor /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣُ ﺒﺪع ف‬ adiaphorous ‫ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮب ﻧﻪ ﺑﺪ‬,‫ﻣﺒﺎح‬
acts ‫اﻓﻌﺎل‬ adicto secundum guid addictum simpliciter
bodily acts /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻤﺎل ﻗﻠﺒﻲ  ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم اﻧﻌﻜﺎس م‬
secondary acts /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﻟّ ﺪات  ﻙ‬ ad infinitum ‫ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻛﺮان‬,‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
Advent 10 agent

Advent /‫م‬/‫ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺴﻴﺢ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻇﻬﻮر‬ after ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬


Adventism /‫م‬/‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺴﻴﺢ  ﻙ‬ agathism ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺮﺑﺎوري‬
adventitious ‫زاﻳﺪ‬,‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻲ‬ agathology ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
aeon ‫دﻫﺮ‬ agency ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
aeons ‫اﻛﻮار‬ providential agency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﻪ ف‬
aesthetic (esthetic) agent ‫ واﺳﻄﻪ‬, ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﺴ ﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ agent-by-agreement/‫ا‬/‫ﺑـــﺎﻟﺮ ﺿﺎف‬
ّ ‫ﻓــــﺎﻋﻞ‬
aesthetic experience agent-by-being-forced ‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺮ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ذوﻗﻲ ف‬ agent-by-being-pushed /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﺮ ف‬
aestheticism ‫زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ agent-by-compulsion /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺴﺨﻴﺮ ف‬
aesthetics agent-by-foreknowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﻪ ف‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺣﺴ ﻴّﺎتف‬,‫ زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢﺟﻤﺎل‬ agent-by-intention ‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺪ ف‬
aestimatio /‫ا‬/‫وﻫﻢ ف‬ agent-by-nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ ف‬
aether (ether) ‫اﺛﻴﺮ‬ agent-by-self-manifestation
aethereal ‫اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺠﻠّﻲ ف‬
aethereality ‫ﺧﺎﺻ ﻴّﺖ اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬ accident agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌَ َﺮض ف‬
aetiology (etiology) ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ capable agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺎدر ﻙ‬
affected ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ chief agent /‫ا‬/‫وﻛﻴﻞ  ﻙ‬
affection ‫ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬,‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎل‬ composite agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
affinity ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ dependent on a capable agent
affirmation ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬,‫ ﺛﺒﻮت‬,‫ اﻳﺠﺎب‬,‫اﺛﺒﺎت‬ /‫ ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺎدر  ﻙ‬
affirmation of the self-identity of a thing efficient agent ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﺷﻲء ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ essential agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
affirmative free agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر  ﻙ‬
‫ وﺻﻒ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬, /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ م‬
َ ,‫ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬,‫اﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ general agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎم‬
affirmatirve concept inattentative agent /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻫﻲ  ﻙ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ moving agent ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
‫ﱢ‬
affirmative demonstration natural agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ م‬
َ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ necessitating agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ  ﻙ‬
َ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
afortiori ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ اوﻟﻲ‬, ‫ل ﺑﻪ اﻗﻮي دﻟﻴﻞ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ particular agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬
Agents 11 amoral

perfect agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺗﺎ ّم ف‬ "all" in the sense of each individual


prime agent, the ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ّاول‬ ّ
‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮدي‬
proximate agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ all-inclusive ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
real agent ‫ﻣﺆ ّﺛﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ all-inclusiveness ‫ﺷﻤﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
remote agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ف‬ All-Knowing /‫ا‬/‫ م ا‬2َّ ‫ ﻋ‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
simple agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬ all-knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
special agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺧﺎص  ﻙ‬ All-Observant, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮﻗﻴﺐ ا‬
voluntary agent /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر ف‬ allotheism ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬
Agents ‫ّﻧﻮاب‬ all other than God u‫ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮيا‬
Four Agents, The /‫ا‬/‫ّﻧﻮاب ارﺑﻌﻪ  ﻙ‬ All-Pitying, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ ؤوف ا‬
ّ
ages ‫اﻛﻮار‬ All-Potent, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬
aggregate of units ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع آﺣﺎد‬ All-Powerful, The /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﺎدر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬, ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ‬
agnostic /‫غ‬/‫ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞف‬,‫ ادري‬3 All-Sustaining, The /‫ا‬/‫ر ّزاق ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬
agnosticism /‫غ‬/‫ ادريﮔﺮ ي ف‬3 , ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ "all" used collectively ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬ ّ
agreement of two opposites allusion ‫اﺷﺎره‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻴﻦ م‬ All-Wise, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬
ahl-baytism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ‬ almightiness ‫ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
aition ‫ ﻣﺴ ﺒّﺐ‬,‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ‬ Almighty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﻣﻄﻠﻖا‬
alchemy ‫ اﻛﺴﻴﺮ‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬,‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬ Almoravids ‫ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﺎن‬
Alids, The ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎن‬ Almohads ‫ﻣﻮ ّﺣ ﺪان‬
alive by essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ alogical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
all ‫ﻛﻞ‬ alteration of God’s purpose /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪاء  ﻙ‬
all and some /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻞوﺟﺰءم‬ alternation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊم‬
allegorical ‫ ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‬ alternative denial /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﺆ ّﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎم‬
allegorical interpretation ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ ambiguity ‫ دوﭘﻬﻠﻮﻳﻲ‬,‫اﺑﻬﺎم‬
allegory ‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬,‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪ‬ systematic ambiguity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ف‬
All-Embracing, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ ا‬ ambiguous ‫ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬,‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
All-Forgiving, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻔﻮرا‬ ambiguous verses ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت ﻗﺮآن‬
All Good, The ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ amodally /‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ف‬2‫ﺑ‬
amoral ‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫ ﻏﻴﺮ اﺧ‬,‫ ق‬2‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ اﺧ‬
amphibology(amphiboly) 12 angelology

amphibology(amphiboly) analytical philosophy


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻤﺎرات م‬,‫ اﻳﻬﺎم‬,‫اﻳﻬﺎم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
anagoge ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ analytical thinking ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬
anagogy ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ analytics /‫غ‬/‫ت ف‬2‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
analogic (al) ‫ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﻲ‬,‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‬ analytics posterior
analogical gradation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ م‬2‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ف‬,‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻜﻲ‬ analytics prior /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ّاوﻟﻲ م‬2‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬
analogicity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚف‬ anarchism ‫ آﺷﻮب ﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬,‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﺳﺘﻴﺰ ي‬
analogous ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس‬ anarchy ‫ ﺑﻲﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬,‫آﺷﻮب‬
analogous reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ anathema ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬, ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬,‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه‬
analogy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﻪ م‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺎس‬, ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ anatomy ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﺢ‬
analogy from man to God anchorite ‫ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬,‫ﺧﻠﻮت ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻫﺪ م‬ Ancients, The /‫ا‬/‫اواﻳﻞ ف‬
analogy of comparison /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ م‬ pious ancients ‫ﺳﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
analogy of invisible to the visible angel ‫ ﻣﻠﻚ‬,‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ angel of death ‫ ﻋﺰراﺋﻴﻞ‬,‫ﻣﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻮت‬
by analogy ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ‬ angel of the species /‫ا‬/‫رب اﻟ ﻨّﻮع ف‬
ّ
by analogy shared by all existent entities celestial angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬ cherubic angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺮ ب ع‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬
false analogy ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎذب‬ earthly angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ع‬
analytic ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ gracious angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻣ َﻠﻚ ﻛﺮ ﻳﻢ ع‬
analytic a priori /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬ guardian angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎن ع‬
analytic judgement /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬ heavenly angel /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘة آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
analytic knowledge ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ angelic ‫ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬,‫آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
analytic proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ angelic doctor /‫م‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬
analytical /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ angelic essences /‫ا‬/‫ذوات ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‬
analytical logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬ angelic world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ف‬
analytical movement angelology ‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ف‬ Angst ‫ اﺿﻄﺮاب‬,‫دﻟﻬﺮه‬
anima ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ‬,‫روح‬
‫‪animal‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪anticlericalism‬‬

‫‪animal‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪antagonistic‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎرضآﻣﻴﺰ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‪ ,‬ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬


‫‪animal soul‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪antecedent‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪animal spirit‬‬ ‫روح ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪contradictory of the antecedent‬‬
‫‪rational animal‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﻣﻘﺪم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪animalism‬‬ ‫‪negating the antecedent‬‬ ‫رﻓﻊ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮر ﺑﻮدن اﻧﺴﺎن‪ ,‬ﺟﺎﻧﻮراﻧﮕﺎري اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫‪negating the antecedent and the conse-‬‬
‫‪animalistic‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮراﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪quent‬‬ ‫رﻓﻊ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم و ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪animism‬‬ ‫ذيروح ﭘﻨﺪاﺷﺘﻦ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪,‬‬ ‫‪anteriority‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠ ﻴّﺖ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم‪ ,‬ﭘﻴﺸﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪,‬ﺟﺎﻧﺪاراﻧﮕﺎري‬ ‫‪anthropocentrism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎنﻣﺪاري‬
‫‪animist‬‬ ‫ذيروح ﭘﻨﺪار‪,‬ﺟﺎﻧﺪاراﻧﮕﺎر‬ ‫‪anthropology‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮدمﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪animistic‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪anthropomorphic‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎر‬
‫‪annexation‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthropomorphism‬‬
‫‪improper annexation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ‪,‬ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthropomorphist‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪proper (real)annexation‬‬ ‫‪anthropomorphists‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺸ ﺒّﻬﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthropomorphite‬‬ ‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪annihilated‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪوم‬ ‫‪anthropomorphize‬‬
‫‪annihilation‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎ‪ ,‬ﻋﺪم‪ ,‬اﻋﺪام  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ و ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ دادن ﺑﻪﭼﻴﺰ ي‬
‫‪annihilation in annihilation‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎي در ﻓﻨﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthropomorphous‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪annihilation in divine unity‬‬ ‫‪anthropopathism‬‬
‫ﻓﻨﺎي در ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﺣﺴﺎس اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺮاي ﻏﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺎن‬
‫‪annihilation in God‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎي ﻓﻲ ا‪ u‬ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthropophuism‬‬
‫‪absolute annihilation‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ دادن ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
‫‪major annihilation‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎياﻛﺒﺮع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪anthroposophy‬‬
‫‪annihilationism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎاﻧﮕﺎري‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ اﻧﺴﺎن‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪an sich‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ,‬ﺑﻪذات ﺧﻮد‬ ‫‪anthropotheism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‬
‫‪Answerer of prayers, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺐ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪anticlerical‬‬
‫‪antagonism‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎرض‪ ,‬ﺗﻀﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ دﺧﺎﻟﺖ روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎن در اﻣﻮر ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬
‫‪mutual antagonism‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪anticlericalism‬‬
‫‪antagonist‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮذ روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎن در اﻣﻮر ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬
‫‪antilogism‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪archetypal‬‬

‫‪antilogism‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫‪apophantic‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‪,‬ﮔﺰارهاي‬


‫‪anti-metaphysical‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪aporetic‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬
‫‪anti-metaphysics‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪aporia‬‬ ‫ﺷﻚ‬
‫‪antinomianism‬‬ ‫اﺑﺎﺣﻪ‪ ,‬اﺑﺎﺣﻪﮔﺮ ي ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪apostasy‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻦ از دﻳﻦ‪ ,‬ارﺗﺪاد‪ ,‬ر ّده‬
‫‪antinomians‬‬ ‫اﺑﺎﺣﻴﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪apostate‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﺪ‪ ,‬از دﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬
‫‪antinomy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎزع اﺣﻜﺎم‪ ,‬ﺗﻌﺎرض اﺣﻜﺎم ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ ‪ ,‬ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪a posteriori /‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻴﻦ‪,‬‬
‫‪antiorthodox‬‬ ‫‪a posteriori concepts‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪي ف‪/‬غ‬
‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ‪ ,‬ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﺷﻜﻦ‪ ,‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ ‫‪a posteriori demonstration‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲ‬
‫‪antirationalism‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪a posteriori reason‬‬
‫‪antithesis‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
‫آﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺰ ـ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺮاﺑـﺮ ﻧـﻬﺎد ف‪/‬غ‪ /‬ﻣـﺘﻀﺎد‪,‬‬ ‫‪a posteriori reasoning‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل اﻧّﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪apostle‬‬ ‫رﺳﻮل‪ ,‬ﺣﻮاري  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪apagoge‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل از راه ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒم‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪appearance‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار‬
‫‪apathy‬‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻮد‬ ‫‪apperception‬‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ‪ ,‬ادرا ﻙ دروﻧﻲ‬
‫‪apeiron‬‬ ‫آﭘﺎﻳﺮون‪ ,‬ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪appetite‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻮت  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪aphorism‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎر‪ ,‬ﮔﺰ ﻳﻦﮔﻮﻳﻪ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪apprehended‬‬ ‫ﺪر ﻙ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪apocalypse‬‬ ‫‪apprehender‬‬ ‫ﺪرﻙ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ُﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻒ‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﺟﻬﺎن‪ ,‬روز داوري‬ ‫‪apprehension‬‬ ‫ادارﻙ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ادرا ﻙ‬
‫‪Apocalypse, The‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪apprehension of essence‬‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ ذات‬
‫‪apocalyptic‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻮدي‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪاي‬ ‫‪immediate apprehension‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬
‫‪apocalypticism‬‬ ‫‪a priori‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮ‬ ‫‪a priori concepts‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪apodeictic proof‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪a priori will-act‬‬ ‫ارادة ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫‪apodosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪arbitrament‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤ ﻴّﺖ‪ ,‬داوري‬
‫‪apologetic‬‬ ‫دﻓﺎع اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪arbitrary‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪apologetics‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‪2‬م‬ ‫‪Arbitrator, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜَﻢ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪defensive apologetics‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‪2‬م‬ ‫‪arche‬‬ ‫آرﺷﻪ‪ ,‬اﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫‪apologia‬‬ ‫دﻓﺎعاﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪archetypal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪apologist‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪاﻓﻊاﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ﻟﻲدﻳﻦ‪,‬ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ‬ ‫‪archetypal essences‬‬ ‫ذوات ا‪3‬ﺻﻨﺎم ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪apology‬‬ ‫دﻓﺎع از ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل‬
archetype 15 Assassins

archetype Aristotelian ‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲ‬


/‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬, 2‫ ﻣﺜﺎل اﻋ‬/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ع‬ Aristotelian Categories
archetypes /‫ا‬/‫ اﻋﻴﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ع‬,‫ارﺑﺎب اﺻﻨﺎم‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫تارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲم‬3‫ﻣﻘﻮ‬
archetypes of species Aristotelianism
/‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺻﻨﺎم ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻣﺸّ ﺎء‬,‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ارﺳﻄﻮ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ارﺳﻄﻮ‬
permanent archetypes /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ع‬ Aristotelianist ‫ﭘﻴﺮوارﺳﻄﻮ‬,‫ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲ‬
realm of archetypes /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ف‬ Aristotelians ‫ ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻴﺎن‬,‫ﻣﺸّ ﺎﺋﻴﺎن‬
argument ‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬, ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ arriving; arrival /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻮل ع‬
argument from correlativity art ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ ف‬ non-demonstrative art ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬
argument from design as such ‫ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬,‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ‬
‫ ﺑـﺮﻫﺎن ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻧـﻈﻢ ﻳـﺎ‬,‫ﺑــﺮﻫﺎن اﺗــﻘﺎن ﺻــﻨﻊ‬ ascension /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮاج  ﻙ‬
‫ﻗﺼﺪ و ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬ bodily ascension of the Prophet
conclusive argument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺠﺖ م‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫م  ﻙ‬2‫ﻣﻌﺮاج ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﺳ‬
convincing argument; rhetorical argument spiritual ascension /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮاج روﺣﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ ف‬ ascent ‫ﻣﻌﺮاج‬
cosmological argument arc of ascent /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﺻﻌﻮد ف‬
‫ اﺛﺒﺎت وﺟﻮد ﺧﺪا ﺑـﺮ ﻣـﺒﻨﺎي‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ nocturnal ascent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮاج  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ process of ascent /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮوج  ﻙ‬
physico - theological argument ascertainment /‫ا‬/‫ اﺛﺒﺎت ف‬,‫ﺛﺒﻮت‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ ascetic /‫ا‬/‫زاﻫﺪ ع‬
ratiocinative argument ‫ﻟﻲ‬3‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﺳﺘﺪ‬ asceticism
rational argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ رﻳﺎﺿﺖ‬,‫ زﻫﺪ‬,‫ رﻳﺎﺿﺖﭘﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬,‫زﻫﺪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
speculative argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ ascription ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
valid rational argument ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ascription of predicate to subject
argumentation of order ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻈﻢ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ف‬
argumentative ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬, ‫ﺑﺤﺚ اﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ Ash`arism /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺷﻌﺮ ي  ﻙ‬,‫آﻳﻴﻦ اﺷﻌﺮ ي‬
argumentum ‫ل‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬, ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ Assassin ‫ﻓﺪاﻳﻲ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠ ﻴّﻪ‬
argumentum ad verecundiam Assassins
‫ل ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ ‫ ﭘﻴﺮوان ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻ ﺒّ ﺎح‬,‫ﺣﺸّ ﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬
assent 16 attribute

dedicated assassins ‫ﻓﺪاﻳﻴﺎن‬ atom wandering in space


assent /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ذرات ﻣﻌﻠّﻖ در ﻓﻀﺎ  ﻙ‬
ّ
inner assent /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ  ﻙ‬ dimensionless atom /‫ا‬/‫ذرة ﺑﺪون ﺑﻌﺪ  ﻙ‬
ّ
inward assent /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ دروﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬ individual atom /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد  ﻙ‬
assertion ّ ,‫ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎ‬ atomicity ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ّﻳﺖ‬
assertion sign /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻤﺎد ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬ atomism
assertoric ,‫ﺿﺮوري ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬ ‫ اﻋـﺘﻘﺎد ﺑـﻪ‬,‫ ﻳـﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي‬3 ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ﻳـﺎ ﺟـﺰء‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬,‫ ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬,‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺴﻢ از اﺟﺰاي ﺑﺴﻴﻂ  ﻙ‬
assertoric imperative ‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪي‬ atoms ‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ‬
assertoric judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ attachment ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻠﻖ‬
assertorical ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ attraction ‫ﺟﺬﺑﻪ‬
assimilation ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬ power of attraction ‫ﻗﻮة ﺟﺎذﺑﻪ‬
associating other deities with God ‫ﺷـــــﺮﻙ‬ attribute ‫ ﻣﺤﻜﻮم ﺑﻪ‬,‫ ﺻﻔﺖ‬,‫ ﻋﺮض‬,‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬
association /‫ر‬/‫ اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي م‬,‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬ attribute of action /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬
association of ideas /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮرات ف‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻲ‬ attribute of affirmation
association with /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺮ ا  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ وﺻﻒ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬,‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
associates ‫ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬ attribute of deficiency /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺼﺎن  ﻙ‬
assumption rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﺮض م‬ attribute of essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ذات  ﻙ‬
astral ‫ﺳﻤﺎوي‬ attribute of majesty /‫ا‬/‫ ل ع‬2‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺟ‬
astral body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬ attribute of negation /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ  ﻙ‬
astral spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬ attribute of perfection /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﺎل  ﻙ‬
astrology ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ Attribute-Party ‫ اﺻﺤﺎب ﺻﻔﺎت‬,‫ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻴﻪ‬
astronomy ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺠﻮم‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ attribute persisting in the essence of God
asyllogistic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬
atemporal /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ف‬ abstracted attribute ‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
atheism /‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﻲﺧﺪاﻳﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫اﻟﺤﺎد‬ accidental attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮض ف‬
atheist /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻠﺤﺪ  ﻙ‬,‫زﻧﺪﻳﻖ‬ active attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬
atheistic ‫ ﻛﻔﺮآﻣﻴﺰ‬,‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ affirmative attribute ‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
atom /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي  ﻙ‬3 ‫ ﺟﺰء‬,‫ذره‬
ّ ,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد‬ essential attribute
/‫ا‬/‫ وﺻﻒ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬,‫ ﺻﻔﺖ ذات‬,‫ﺻﻔﺖ ذاﺗﻲ‬
attributes 17 axioms

eternal attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ف‬ authority of divine philosophers


Greatest Attribute of God, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪر اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻟّﻬﻴﻦ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ authority of imitation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻙ‬
negative attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ف‬ all-comprehensive authority
positive attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺛﺒﻮﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ  ﻙ‬3‫و‬
positive external attribute divine authority /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ وﺟﻮدي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ master of authority /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ  ﻙ‬3‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ا‬
qualificative attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬ relative authority /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري  ﻙ‬3‫و‬
real attribute ‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ religious authority /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪه ع‬
relative attribute /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬ religious-legal authority
attributes ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ  ﻙ‬3‫و‬
Attributes of God ‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺣﻖ‬ Author of Causes, The ‫ﺳﺒﺎب‬3‫ﻣﺴ ﺒّﺐ ا‬
Attributes of Majesty /‫ا‬/‫ ل ع‬2‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺟ‬ autonomy /‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬,‫ﺧﻮدآﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
Attributes of Perfection /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﻛﻤﺎل ع‬ autotheism /‫م‬/‫ ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻣﺴﻴﺢ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري‬
Attributes of Transcendence Avenger, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻘﻢ ا‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ ع‬ Averroism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺑﻦ رﺷﺪ‬
people of attributes /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻴﻪ ف‬ Avicennism ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬,‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬
attribution ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬, ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ Awaited Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ  ﻙ‬
Augustinianism ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐاﮔﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ axiology ‫ارزشﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
auspicious one ‫ﻣﺒﺎرﻙ‬ axiom ‫ اﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬,‫ اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬,‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
austere ‫ زاﻫﺪﻣﻨﺶ‬,‫زاﻫﺪ‬ axiom of choise ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
authenticator ‫ﺷﺎرع‬ axiom of infinity ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
authoritative instruction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ع‬ axiom schema /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ م‬
authoritativeness ‫ﺣﺠ ﻴﺖ‬
ّ axiom schema of separation
authorities ‫ﻣﺮ‬3‫اوﻟﻮا‬ /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي م‬
authority /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ  ﻙ‬3‫ و‬,‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ explicit axiom ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬
authority in religious sciences axiomatic ‫ اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬,‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ  ﻙ‬ axiomatic method ‫روش اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
authority of consensus axioms /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اوﻟ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠ ﻴّﺖ اﺟﻤﺎع  ﻙ‬ axioms of intuition
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻮل ﻣﺘﻌﺎرﻓة ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬
B

badness /‫ا‬/‫ُﻗ ﺒﺢ  ﻙ‬ begging the question ,‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬


Bahaism ‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل دوري م‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
balance /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﺰان  ﻙ‬ Beginner, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﺒﺪع ا‬
barbara behaviorism ‫رﻓﺘﺎرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب اول ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬ being
barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ف‬ ,‫ ﻣـﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ ذات‬,‫ ا ْﻳﺲ‬,‫ وﺟـﻮد ﻣـﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ وﺟﻮد‬
celestial barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻋﻠﻮي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻧ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
common barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬ being after non-being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ از ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
encompassing barrier /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ف‬ being and non-being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ و ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
base ‫ﺧﺴﻴﺲ‬ being as being ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
basic questions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اس اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺐ م‬
ّ being for itself ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬
basin /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮض  ﻙ‬ being in itself
basis /‫ر‬/‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ در اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬ ‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ در ﺧﻮد‬
Be! and it is ‫ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮن‬ being itself
bearer ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ ﺧﻮد ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ در ذات ﺧﻮد‬
beauty ‫ﺟﻤﺎل‬ Being Necessary in Itself
beauty of truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﺎل ﺣﻖ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
becoming ‫ﺻﻴﺮورت‬ being possible by itself
becoming and decaying /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻓﺴﺎد ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
becoming and perishing /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻓﺴﺎد ف‬ absolute being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
ontological becoming /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ف‬ basicality of being /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
process of becoming ‫ﺻﻴﺮورت‬ actual being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
before ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬
conceptual being 19 Bible

conceptual being possible being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦف‬


/‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲف‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ در ذﻫﻦ‬ primal being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
contingent being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦف‬ prime being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ّاولف‬
created being ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ pure being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺾ‬
delimitation of being ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪ وﺟﻮد ف‬ ratoinal being /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺎﻗﻞف‬,‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬
development of being /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ وﺟﻮد ف‬ reality of being /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
finite being ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ reduction of being /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻨ ّﺰ ل وﺟﻮد ف‬
first originated being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪع اول ف‬ spatial being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد وﺿﻌﻲف‬
first temporal being /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث ّاول ف‬ superabundance of being
Highest Being, The ‫ وﺟﻮد ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬,‫وﺟﻮد اﻋﻠﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﺮت وﺟﻮدف‬
impossible being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊاﻟﻮﺟﻮدف‬ supreme being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
infinite primal being temporal being ‫وﺟﻮد زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ belief ‫اﻳﻤﺎن‬
lower possible being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦاﺧﺲف‬
ّ belief in God /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ  ﻙ‬
mobile being ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ believer ‫ﻣﺆ ﻣﻦ‬
mode of being ‫ﻧﺤﻮة وﺟﻮد‬ believer in compulsion
most perfect being ‫ذات اﻛﻤﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬
most universal being ‫ﻛﻮن ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ believer who sins /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ  ﻙ‬
Necessarily Being by Himself beneficent /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻌﻢ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬
/‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ beneficial ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺪ‬
necessary being beneficial act /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺴﺎن  ﻙ‬
‫ واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﺿﺮوري‬ most beneficial /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻠﺢ  ﻙ‬
non-material being ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ benefit /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﻊ  ﻙ‬
non-perceptual being benevolence /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻏﻴﺮ ادراﻛﻲ ف‬ Benevolent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ا‬
noetic being /‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻘﻠﻲف‬,‫وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ Benign, The /‫ا‬/‫ رﺋﻮف ا‬, ‫ﺑﺮ‬
ّ
oneness of being /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬ Bestower, The /‫ا‬/‫ وﻫّﺎب ا‬,‫واﻫﺐ‬
original being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ Bible ,‫ ﺗﻮرات‬, ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻘﺪس ﺗﻮرات و اﻧﺠﻴﻞ‬
perceptual being /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ادراﻛﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
physical being ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬
biblical 20 boundary

biblical double body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺰدوج ف‬


ّ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫ ﻣـﻮاﻓـﻖ ﻛـﺘﺎب‬,‫ اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب‬,‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ earthly body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ف‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﻳﻬﻮدﻳﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎن‬ encompassed body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺤﺎط‬
bibical literalism ethereal body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ اﺛﻴﺮ ي ف‬
/‫م‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ extended body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ داراي ﺑُﻌﺪ‬
biblical theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب‬ fundamental parts of the body
biblicism /‫م‬/‫ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ ﻙ‬,‫ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺪن  ﻙ‬
biconditional /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ دو ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ heavenly body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ﻓﻠﻜﻲ; ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
binary /‫ر‬/‫دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ م‬ humors of the body /‫ا‬/‫ط ﺗﻦف‬2‫اﺧ‬
bioethics ‫ ق ﭘﺰ ﺷﻜﻲ‬2‫اﺧ‬ ideal body /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
biographical works ‫آﺛﺎر رﺟﺎﻟﻲ‬ imaginary body /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
bivalence ‫دو ارزﺷﻲ‬ material body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬
blame /‫ا‬/‫ذ ّم  ﻙ‬ mathematical body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
blessed ّ
‫ ﻣﺒﺎرﻙ‬,‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ natural body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
blessed one ‫ﻣﻴﻤﻮن‬ natural elemental body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬
Blessed Virgin ّ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺮه‬
‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﻢ ﻋﺬرا‬,‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ natural organic body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ آﻟﻲ‬
blind submission ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ rarefied body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻟﻄﻴﻒف‬
blockade ‫ﺣﺠﺎب‬ single body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﺎرد ف‬
bodily ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ spherical body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻛﺮويف‬
bodily appetites ‫ﺷﻬﻮات‬ subtle body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ  ﻙ‬
bodily constitution /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺰاج  ﻙ‬ three-dimensional body
bodily instrument /‫ا‬/‫آﻟﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي  ﻙ‬
bodily temple /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﺎﻛﻞ ف‬ botany /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺒﺎت ف‬
body ‫ﺗﻦ‬,‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬,‫ ﺟﺮم‬,‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬ bound /‫ر‬/‫ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪ م‬
body-ness ‫ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﺖ‬ boundary /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺣﺪ م‬,‫ﻛﺮاﻧﻪ‬
body of sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺮم ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ common boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ م‬
all-encompassing body ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ essential boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ذاتم‬
astral body /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬,‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬ imperfect boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
atom-like body /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ perfect boundary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎم م‬
composit body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ف‬
Boundless, The 21 by itself

Boundless, The breath ‫ ﻧﻔﺤﻪ‬,‫ دم‬,‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬


Merciful
‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ Breath,‫آﭘﺎﻳﺮون‬
,‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ رﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
bounty breaths
‫ ﻓﻀﻞ‬,‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ‬ ,‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺤﺎت‬
brain ‫دﻣﺎغ‬ inspired breaths /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
frontal lobe of the Brethren
first cavity
of of
Purity
the brain /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎ ف‬
ّ ‫اﺧﻮان‬
Bridge /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ّاول دﻣﺎغ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺮاط  ﻙ‬
middle cavity of the brain
brotherhood ‫ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬,‫ ﺑﺮادري‬,‫اﺧﻮت‬
ّ
society of brotherhood
/‫ا‬/‫ف‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ اﺧّ ﻮت‬
fast breaking ‫اﻓﻄﺎرﻛﺮدن‬ by itself ‫ ﺑﻪﺧﻮديﺧﻮد‬,‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫‪cabala‬‬ ‫‪Cartesian‬‬ ‫دﻛﺎرﺗﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬


‫ﻗ ﺒّ ﺎ‪ ,3‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮد‪ ,‬ﻛﺎﺑﺎ‪3‬‬ ‫‪Cartesianism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ دﻛﺎرﺗﻲ‬
‫‪cabalism‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ ‫‪case‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮرد‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل‬
‫‪calculus of classes‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪casual‬‬ ‫ﻋ ََﺮ ﺿﻲ‪ ,‬اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ‬
‫‪calculus of probabilities‬‬ ‫‪casualism‬‬ ‫اﺗﻔﺎقﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺻﺪﻓﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﺣﺘﻤﺎ‪3‬ت م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪casuality‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫‪calvinism‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻧﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪casuist‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪﮔﺮ ‪,‬ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪﮔﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫‪calvinist‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪casuistry‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪cancellation‬‬ ‫اﺣﺒﺎط  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ /‬اﺳﻘﺎط‬ ‫‪catechesis‬‬
‫‪canon‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‪ ,‬ﺷﺮع‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮع‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻲ دﻳﻦ‪ ,‬آﻣﻮزش دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪canon law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺷﺮع‬ ‫‪catechetical method‬‬
‫‪canonical‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬ ‫روش ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ آﻣﻮزش دﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫‪canonical law‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻪ‪ ,‬ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺷﺮع‬ ‫‪catechism‬‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺶ و ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫‪canonry‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ ‫‪catechumen‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮآﻣﻮز ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫‪capability‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪرت‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ ‫‪categorical‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎزم‪ ,‬ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ,‬ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪capable‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎدر  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪categorical imperative‬‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪capable agent‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪categorical proposition‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fully capable‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜ ﱠﻠﻒ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪categorical relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪capacity‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮه‪ ,‬وﺳﻊ‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‪ّ ,‬‬ ‫‪Categories‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮ‪3‬ت م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪capacity for speech‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻧﻄﻖ‬ ‫‪Categories of Aristotle‬‬
‫‪capitalism‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻪداري‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮ‪3‬ت ارﺳﻄﻮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪Carmathian‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮ ﻣﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪Ten Categories‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮ‪3‬ت ﻋﺸﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪carnal‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬دﻧﻴﻮي‪ ,‬ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪category‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
catharsis 23 cause

category mistake ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ‬ cause ‫ ﺳﺒﺐ‬,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬


catharsis ‫ ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ‬,‫ ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮد‬ cause-effect necessity
causa ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﻋﻠّﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
causa causan ‫ﺳﺒﺎب‬3‫ ﻣﺴ ﺒّﺐ ا‬, ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻞ‬ cause-effect relationship ‫راﺑﻄة ﻋﻠّﺖ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬
causa formalis ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺻﻮري‬ cause of an effect ‫ﻣﺒﺪء اﺛﺮ‬
causa intentionalis ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬ cause of causes
causa materialis ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻞف‬,‫ﺳﺒﺎب‬3‫ﻣﺴ ﺒّﺐ ا‬
causa operativa ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ cause of completion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ف‬
causa phenomenon ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪهﻫﺎ‬ cause of revelation ‫ﺷﺄن ﻧﺰول‬
causa prima ‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ اوﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ cause that makes necessary
causa sui ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ف‬
causal ‫ﻋﻠّﻲ‬ Absolute Cause, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺪﻳﻊ ا‬
causal chain ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋﻠّﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬ absolutely originating cause
causal correlation ‫راﺑﻄﻪ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ق ف‬2‫ﻃ‬3‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬
causal determination ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﻋﻠّﻲ‬ accidental cause
causal efficacy ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻠﺖ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬
causal explanation ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠّﻲ‬ complete cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺗﺎ ّﻣﻪ ف‬
causal materialism creative cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺪه ف‬
‫ﻗﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺎدهﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ determinant cause ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
ِ
causal nexus ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋ ّﻠﺘﻬﺎ‬ efficient cause ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬
causal relation ‫راﺑﻄﻪ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬ effusive cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓ ﻴّﺎض ف‬
causal sequence ‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ ﻋﻠّﻲ ـ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬ emanating cause ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓ ﻴّﺎض‬
vertical causal chain essential cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ external cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
causality ‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ final cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
law of causality ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ final cause of everything ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ اﺷﻴﺎء‬
causally determined ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ اﻳﺠﺎب ﻋﻠّﻲ‬
َ final perfect cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬
causation ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ‬,‫ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ first cause ‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ اوﻟﻲ‬
Law of causation ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ formal cause ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺻﻮري‬
reciprocal causation ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ illuminating cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﻮريف‬
caused (being) 24 chance

immanent cause effect caused ‫ﻣﺴ ﺒﱠﺐ‬


/‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ ذاﺗﻲف‬,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ دروﻧﻲ‬ first caused /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ّاول ف‬
immediate cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ last caused /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل اﺧﻴﺮ ف‬
incomplete cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪ ف‬ causedness ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟ ﻴّﺖ‬
material cause ,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬ causer ‫ﻣﺴ ﺒﱢﺐ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲف‬3‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻫﻴﻮ‬,‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻣﺎدي‬ cavity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ف‬
moving cause ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ‬ celestial ‫آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‬,‫ﺳﻤﺎوي‬
necessitating cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ  ﻙ‬
ِ celestial body
occasional cause ّ ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪه ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬,‫ﺟﺮم ﺳﻤﺎوي‬
partial cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪف‬ celestial circumference ‫داﻳﺮة ﻓﻠﻚ‬
perfect cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺗﺎﻣّﻪ ف‬ celestial kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮتف‬
physical cause ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ celestial throne /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮش  ﻙ‬
preparatory cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ اﻋﺪادي ف‬ cell /‫ا‬/‫زاوﻳﻪ ع‬
preparing cause ّ ‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪه ف‬ cerebral ‫ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬
primal cause ‫ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬,‫ﻋﻠّﺖ اوﻟﻲ‬ certain ‫ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬
proximate cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ certainty ‫ اﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﻠّﻢ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬
proximate efficient cause certainty by knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ ف‬ certainty by truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻖ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
ّ
real originating cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ ف‬ certainty by vision /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
receptive cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻲ ف‬ axioms of certainty ,‫اواﻳﻞ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ‬
recipient cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻳﻘﻴﻨ ﻴّ ﺎت ّاوﻟﻴﻪ م‬
remote cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ف‬ people of certainty ‫اﻫﻞ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬
same cause, same effect certitude ‫ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻨﺨ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠّﺖ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ف‬ cessationists /‫ا‬/‫واﻗﻔﻴﻪ  ﻙ‬
separate cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬ chain ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬
sufficient cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ chain of being
supreme cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ وﺟﻮد ف‬,‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة وﺟﻮد‬
transcendent cause ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺧﺎرج از ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ chain of causes /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠة ﻋﻠﻞف‬
ultimate cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ف‬ challenge ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤﺪي  ﻙ‬
caused (being) ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ chance ‫ اﺗّﻔﺎق‬,‫ﺻﺪﻓﻪ‬
change 25 coercionists

change ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬,‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ circular regress /‫ا‬/‫دور ف‬


change in an earlier divine ruling circulus in definiendo ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري‬
‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪاء ﻙ‬ circulus in probando
essential change /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬
gradual change /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ ف‬ circulus vitiosus ‫دور ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬
measure of change /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ف‬ circumference ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
sudden change /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ آﻧﻲ ف‬ circumspect ‫ ﺑﺎ اﺣﺘﻴﺎط‬,‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎط‬
character ‫ ق‬2‫ اﺧ‬,‫ﺧﻠﻖ و ﺧﻮ‬ more circumspect /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﻮط  ﻙ‬
characteristic ‫ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ‬,‫ﺧﺎص‬ circumstance /‫ر‬/‫وﺿﻊ م‬
particular characteristic ‫وﺻﻒ ﺧﺎص‬ city ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬
chastisement /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺖ  ﻙ‬ city of the corrupt /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﻘﻪ ف‬
cherub ‫ﻣﻘﺮ ب‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬,‫ﻛﺮ وﺑﻲ‬
ّ city of the ignorants
cherubim ‫ﻛﺮ وﺑﻴﺎن‬ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻪ ف‬
chief ‫ﺳ ﻴّ ﺪ‬ city of the misguided
choice /‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﺿﺎﻟّﻪ ف‬
Christ ‫ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬,‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬ civic administration ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣُ ﺪن‬
christendom ‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ‬ civil ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺮﻓﻲ‬
christian ‫ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎ‬,‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‬ claiming without resoning
christian monk /‫م‬/‫راﻫﺐ  ﻙ‬ ‫ل‬3‫ا ّدﻋﺎي ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﺪ‬
christianity ‫ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ دﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬,‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬ clay ‫ﻃﻴﻨﺖ‬
circle ‫ دور‬,‫داﻳﺮه‬ clear horizon ‫اﻓﻖ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬
circle of universe ‫داﻳﺮة وﺟﻮد‬ Clement, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﺮ ﺋﻮف ا‬/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻠﻴﻢ ا‬
teaching circle /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ع‬ clime ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬
vicious circle ‫دور ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬ eighth clime ‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬
circular ‫دوري‬ cloak ‫ﺧﺮﻗﻪ‬
circular argument ‫ل دوري‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ cloak of blessing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺮ ﻙ ع‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮﻗة‬
circular definition /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوريف‬ cloak of nobility /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺘﻮت ع‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮﻗة‬
circular motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوراﻧﻲ ف‬ codex ‫ﻣﺼﺤﻒ‬
circular reasoning codex of Ali ‫ﻣﺼﺤﻒ ﻋﻠﻲع‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬,‫ل دوري‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ coercionists /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُ ﺠﺒﺮه  ﻙ‬
co-eternity 26 communism

co-eternity /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ در ﻗﺪم ف‬ collectivism ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬


co-existence collectivist ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
‫ ﺗﻘﺎرن‬,‫ ﻫﻤﺒﻮدي‬/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮدي ف‬ combination /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ م‬
essential co-existence combining what is separate
ّ ‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ م‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
cogitable ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬ coming and passing away /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻓﺴﺎد ف‬
cogitation ‫ ﻗﻮة ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ‬, ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ‬ command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ  ﻙ‬
cogito ergo sum /‫ع‬/‫ﻣﻲاﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ف‬ command and prohibition /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ و ﻧﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬
cognation ‫ﺳﻨﺨ ﻴّﺖ‬ command of religion ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮع‬
cognition ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬,‫ ادرا ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ creative command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ  ﻙ‬
cognition by proof ‫ﻟﻲ‬3‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﺳﺘﺪ‬ Existential Command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ وﺟﻮدي ع‬
comprehensive cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ّم‬ indirect command /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ع‬
object of cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ obligatory command ‫اﻣﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ‬
people of cognition ‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ commading the good and forbidding the
rational cognition ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ ,‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ evil /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﻧﻬﻲ ازﻣﻨﻜﺮ  ﻙ‬
scientific cognition commanding right and prohibiting the
‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ wrong /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﻧﻬﻲ از ﻣﻨﻜﺮ  ﻙ‬
sense cognition ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ commanding what is proper and prohib-
cognitions ‫ ﻣﻌﺎرف‬,‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ iting what is reprehensible
rational cognitions /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﻧﻬﻲ از ﻣﻨﻜﺮ  ﻙ‬
‫داﻧﺴﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎيﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻮمﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ commandment ‫اﻣﺮ‬
cohesion ‫زم‬2‫ﺗ‬ divine commandment /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬
cohesion of hypotheticals common ‫ﻋﺎم‬,‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم ﺷﺮﻃﻴﺎت م‬2‫ﺗ‬ common sense
coincidence ‫ اﺗّﻔﺎق‬,‫ ﺻﺪﻓﻪ‬,‫ﺗﺼﺎدف‬ ,‫ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬,‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
coincidental ‫ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬
coincidentia oppositorum ‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﺿﺪاد‬ commonsense ‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬,‫ﻋﺮف ﻋﺎم‬
collection ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ commonsense object ‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
collective ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬,‫اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬ communal ‫اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
collective ownership ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬ communism ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺮام اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬
community 27 concept

community ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬ composition by a way of unification


commutation /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰ ﻳﻨﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﺗّﺤﺎدي ف‬
rule of commutation capable of composition ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪهﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
/‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻛﺮدن ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎ م‬ real composition /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
commutative /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ م‬ compound ‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬,‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
compact ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق‬ compound statement /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬
primordial compact /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق ازﻟﻲاﻟﻬﻲع‬ complete compound /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺗﺎ ّم م‬
companions ‫اﺻﺤﺎب‬ incomplete compound /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
Companions of the Cave ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻛﻬﻒ‬ Comprehensive, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ ا‬
companions of the left hand compression /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺷﻤﺎل ع‬ compulsion /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺒﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫اﺿﻄﺮار‬
companions of the right hand compulsion and delegation
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ و ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ  ﻙ‬
companionship ‫اﻧﺲ‬ compulsion of nature ‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
comparison /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ م‬,‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬ compulsionist ‫ اﻫﻞ ﺟﺒﺮ‬,‫ ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮا‬
Compassionate, The /‫ا‬/ ‫اﻟﺮ ﺣﻴﻢ‬
ّ compulsive ‫ ﻗﺴﺮ ي‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي‬
compassionate ‫رﺣﻴﻢ‬ compulsorily ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﻪ اﺿﻄﺮار  ﻙ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة‬
completeness /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ﻴّﺖ م‬ Comtism
Compeller, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠ ﺒّ ﺎر ا‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺖ ف‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺖ‬
compensation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮض  ﻙ‬ concealed ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮر‬
component /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺆ ّﻟﻔﻪ م‬ concealing one’s true opinion /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ  ﻙ‬
composite ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ concealment ‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ‬
external composite /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬ concealment of true views ‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ‬
parts of a real composite period of concealment /‫ا‬/‫دور ﺳﺘﺮ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ conceivable ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
ّ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
real composit /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠّﻲ‬
composition ‫ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬,‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ concept and reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و ﻣﺼﺪاق ف‬
concept of being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم وﺟﻮد ف‬
composition by a way of annexation concept of something and nothing
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻧﻀﻤﺎﻣﻲ ف‬ ‫ ﺷﻲء‬3 ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺷﻲء و‬
conception 28 conditionalism

bare concept ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬


ّ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ condition ‫ﺷﺮط‬
general concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﺎم‬ denial of condition ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎي ﺷﺮط‬
generic concept /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻨﺲ م‬ impossible condition ‫ﺷﺮط ﻣﺤﺎل‬
intellectual concept ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ necessary condition ‫زم‬3 ‫ﺷﺮط‬
particular concept /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ sufficient condition ‫ﺷﺮط ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
pure intellectual concept ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ truth-condition /‫ر‬/‫ﺷﺮط ﺻﺪق م‬
referent of a concept ‫ﻣﺼﺪاق‬ conditional ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط‬,‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬
universal concept ّ
‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲ‬ conditional clause /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻤﻠة ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ م‬
conception /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ وﻫﻢ م‬,‫ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
ّ conditional connective
conceptual ‫ ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫راﺑﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
conceptual intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬ conditional imperative ‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬
conceptual representations ‫ﺗﺼﻮرات ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
ّ conditional proof
conceptual space ‫ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ /‫ر‬/‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة دﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬,‫ل ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
conceptual time ‫زﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ conditional quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
conceptualism compound conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬
‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬,‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ﻛﻠّ ﻴﺎت‬ connective conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬
conclusion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬,‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ contrary-to-fact conditional
conclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺿﺮب ﻣﻨﺘﺞ م‬,‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ف واﻗﻊ‬2‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺧ‬
conclusive inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬ converting the conditional
concomitance ‫زم‬2‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﻛﺮدن ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬
concomitant ‫زم‬3 ,‫ ﻣﻘﺎرن‬,‫زم‬2‫ﻣ‬ disjunctive conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬
concomitant of the meaning ‫زم ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬3 formal conditional /‫ر‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺻﻮري م‬
concomitant variation /‫غ‬/‫زمف‬2‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘ‬ material conditional /‫ر‬/‫ارزﺷﻲ م‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
concordism ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﻋﻠﻢ و اﻳﻤﺎن‬ mixed conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ م‬
concrete ‫ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ اﻧﻀﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬,‫ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺘﺸﺨّ ﺺ‬ pure conditional ‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺻﺮف‬
concrete parts /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ  ﻙ‬ separative conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ‬
concrete realities simple conditional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ف‬ unrestricted connective conditional
concrete things /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ق م‬2‫ﻃ‬3‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬
condensation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﻒ  ﻙ‬ conditionalism ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮوط اﻟﻬﻲ‬
conditioned 29 consideration

conditioned ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ connection ‫رﺑﻂ‬


conditioned by something pure connection /‫ا‬/‫رﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺸﺮوط ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ي ف‬,‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء‬ conjecture ‫ ﮔﻤﺎن‬,‫ﺣﺪس‬
general conditioned /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬ conjoining ‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬
negativity conditioned /‫ا‬/‫ ف‬3 ‫ﺑﺸﺮط‬ conjunction
special conditioned /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ اﻗﺘﺮان م‬,‫ اﺗﺼﺎل‬,‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻋﻄﻔﻲ‬
conduct /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬ constant conjunction
exemplary conduct ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﺗّﺼﺎل داﺋﻢ م‬,‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠة داﺋﻤﻲ‬
rule of conduct ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ simple conjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻗﺘﺮان ﺳﺎده م‬
confession ‫ اﻋﺘﺮاف‬,‫اﻗﺮار‬ conjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬,‫ﻋﺎﻃﻒ‬
confession by the tongue contingent conjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻴﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺮار ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن  ﻙ‬ connectio ‫اﻗﺘﺮان‬
verbal confession /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺮار ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن  ﻙ‬ connection ‫ اﺗّﻔﺎق‬,‫اﺗّﺼﺎل‬
confirmability /‫غ‬/‫ اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬,‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ complete connection ‫اﺗّﺼﺎل ﺗﺎم‬
confirmable /‫غ‬/‫ اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬, ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ deficient connection ‫اﺗّﺼﺎل ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
confirmation ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ connections ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻠﻘﺎت‬
conflict /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻋﻨﺎد م‬,‫ﺗﻀﺎد‬ connective /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ادات م‬,‫ﺣﺮف رﺑﻂ‬
compelet conflict ‫ﻋﻨﺎد ﺗﺎم‬ connotation
defective conflict ‫ﻋﻨﺎد ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺖ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم م‬3‫ د‬,‫ﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬3‫د‬
conformism ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ conscience ‫وﺟﺪان‬
confusion between concept and the object consciousness ‫ ادرا ﻙ‬,‫ وﺟﺪان‬,‫ ﺷﻌﻮر‬,‫آﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
to which it applies sensuous consciousness ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫آﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪاق ف‬ consequence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬,‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
confusion between the concept and refer- contradictory of the consequence
ent /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و ﻣﺼﺪاق ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬
confusion between what is by accident and consequent /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ در ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬,‫زم‬3
what is by essence consequential ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﺎﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ﺑﻪ‬ consequentialism
congregation /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ  ﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﻲآﻣﺪاﻧﮕﺎري در اﻓﻌﺎل اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
congruism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ consideration ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬
consistency 30 contractual allegiance

consideration of nonexistence general contingency /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﺎم م‬


/‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﺪم ف‬ natural contingency ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
consistency noblest contingency /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬
‫ ﻗﻮام‬,‫ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم‬,‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬ real contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
consistent ‫ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬,‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎز‬ relative contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬
constellation /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ temporal contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
constituent ‫ﻣﻘﻮم‬
ِّ ,‫ﻣﻘﻮم‬
ّ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ contingent /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ اﻣﻜﺎنﺧﺎصف‬,‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
constituents ‫ﻣﻘﻮ ﻣﺎت‬
ّ contingent accident /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث ف‬
constitution /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺰاج  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻃﺒﻊ‬,‫ﻗﻮام‬ contingent at the level of perpetual durat-
constraint /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺒﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ اﺿﻄﺮار‬, ‫ ﻗﺴﺮ‬,‫اﻛﺮاه‬ ion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬
consubstantial ‫ ﻫﻢﮔﻮﻫﺮ‬, ‫ﻫﻢﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ contingent being ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬,‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
consubstantiation ‫ ﻫﻢذات ﺑﻮدن‬, ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻫﺮ‬ contingent by virtue of itself
container ‫ ﻇﺮف‬,‫وﻋﺎء‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
contemplation ‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬, ‫ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ‬ contingent entities /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادث ف‬
contemporaneity ‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات‬,‫ﺗﻘﺎرن زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ contingent things ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎت‬
contemporaneous ‫ ﻣﻘﺎرن‬,‫ﻫﻤﺰ ﻣﺎن‬ nominal contingent /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث اﺳﻤﻲ ف‬
content ‫ﻣﻈﺮوف‬ temporally contingent /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
contentment /‫ا‬/‫رﺿﺎ ع‬ continuant ‫ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬,‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
contextualism ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ continuence ‫ﺑﻘﺎ‬
contiguity /‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع  ﻙ‬ continuence of the soul ‫ﺑﻘﺎي روح‬
contiguity and separation continuing creation ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺶ ﻣﺪام‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع و اﻓﺘﺮاق  ﻙ‬ continuity ‫ اﺗّﺼﺎل‬,‫ﺑﻘﺎ‬
continence ‫ ﻋﻔّ ﺖ‬,‫ﻛﻒ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ّ ,‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦداري‬ continuous ‫ ﻣﺪاوم‬, ‫ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ‬,‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬
contingency /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺧﺎص ف‬ continuous quantity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬
contingency through perpetual duration contract ‫ﻗﺒﺾ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬ He Who Contracts /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ا‬
comparative contingency contraction ‫ﻗﺒﺾ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎس ف‬ contraction and expansion
essential contingency /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺒﺾ و ﺑﺴﻂ ع‬
future contingency /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ف‬ contractual allegiance ‫ﺑﻴﻌﺖ‬
contradiction 31 corpuscularianism

contradiction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺧُ ﻠﻒ م‬,‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ conversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي م‬,‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬
contradiction principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ conversion by contradiction
contradictive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬
contradictories /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﻀﺎن م‬ conversion per contrapositionem
two contradictories /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻘﻴﻀﺎن م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬
contradictory /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬,‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ even conversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي م‬
contradictory of existence ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ وﺟﻮد‬ invalid conversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻳﻬﺎم ﻋﻜﺲ م‬
contraposition convert ‫ ﻧﻮآﻳﻴﻦ‬,‫ ﻧﻮﮔﺮوﻳﺪه‬,‫ﻧﻮ دﻳﻦ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮل ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮانم‬ Muslim convert ‫م‬2‫ﺳ‬3‫ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ا‬,‫ﺗﺎزه ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬
obverted contraposition conviction /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮل ﻗﺪﻣﺎ م‬ internal conviction ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬
contraries /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﺿﺪاد م‬,‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎدان‬ copious /‫ا‬/‫ ٔ  ﻙ‬2‫ﻣ‬
contrariety ‫ ﺗﻀﺎد‬,‫ﺿﺪ ّﻳﺖ‬ copula /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺣﺮف رﺑﻂ م‬,‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬
contrary ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد م‬,‫ﺿﺪ‬ existential copula /‫ا‬/‫راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮديف‬
contrast ‫ ﺗﻀﺎد‬,‫اﻓﺘﺮاق‬ core ‫ﻛﻨﻪ ﺷﻲء‬
controversy ‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ‬ core of being ‫ﻛﻨﻪوﺟﻮد‬,‫ﻣﺘﻦ و ﻛﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬
theological controversy core of reality ‫ﻛﻨﻪ واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ ﻛ‬,‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ دﻳﻨﻲ‬ corner /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪ م‬
convent /‫ا‬/‫ زاوﻳﻪ ع‬,‫ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎه‬ corporeal ‫ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬,‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
convention ‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬,‫ﻋﺮف‬ corporealism /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻴﻢ  ﻙ‬
abbreviative convention corporealist ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ ‫ اﻫﻞ‬,‫ﺣﺲﮔﺮا‬
/‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺮارداد ﻛﻮﺗﺎهﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ م‬ corporealists /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ  ﻙ‬
ّ ,‫ﺣﺲﮔﺮاﻳﺎن‬
conventional ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻲ‬ corporeality ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
general conventional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّﻪ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪم‬ corporealization ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ
special conventional /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪم‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّﻪ‬ corporeity ‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺎدي‬,‫ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﺖ‬
conventionalism ‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮف‬,‫ﻋﺮفﺑﺎوري‬ corpse astral /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ﻫﻮرﻗﻠﻴﺎ‬
converse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ م‬ corpuscle ‫ذره‬
ّ
converse of a proposition corpuscular ‫ذرهاي‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﻀﻴﻪم‬ corpuscularianism
simple converse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺎده م‬ ‫ذرات رﻳﺰ‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺎده از‬
‫‪correlate‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪created‬‬

‫‪correlate‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻒ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫‪speculative cosmology‬‬


‫‪correlation‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
‫‪correlation as commonly understood‬‬ ‫‪cosmos‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎن‪ ,‬ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﺸﻬﻮري م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪cosmotheism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﻟﻮﻫﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎن‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ ف‪/‬ا‪argument of correlation /‬‬ ‫‪cosmothetic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤ ﱠﻘﻖ دارﻧﺪة ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺎرج‬
‫‪mutual correlation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪cosmothetic idealism‬‬
‫‪real correlation‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳّﻪاي ﻛﻪ وﺟـﻮد واﻗـﻌﻲ ﻋـﺎﻟﻢ ﺧـﺎرج را ﻣـﺤﻘﻖ‬
‫‪correlative‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻒ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲدارد ا ﻣّ ﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ذﻫﻦ را از ﻣـﺎده اﻧﻜـﺎر‬
‫‪correlatives‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻔﺎن م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫‪two correlatives‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻔﺎن م‪ /‬ﻙ‬ ‫‪counter‬‬ ‫ﺧ‪2‬ف‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺿﺪ‪,‬‬
‫‪correspondence‬‬ ‫‪counter-action‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‪ ,‬ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪counter-agent‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬
‫‪one to one correspondence‬‬ ‫‪counter-argument‬‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪counter-assertion‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‬
‫‪correspondent‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪counter-concept‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‬
‫‪corruptible beings‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪counter-example‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪cosmic‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪counter-factual‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺧ‪2‬ف واﻗﻊ‬
‫‪cosmic bodies‬‬ ‫اﺟﺮام ﺳﻤﺎوي‬ ‫‪counter-hadith‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض‬
‫‪cosmic designer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫‪counter-logical‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬
‫‪cosmocentric‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﻣﺪاري‬ ‫‪counter-proposition‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞم‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪cosmogony‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪,‬‬ ‫‪couple‬‬ ‫زوج‬
‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ordered couple‬‬ ‫زوج ﻣﺮ ﺗّﺐ‬
‫‪cosmographer‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪coupled‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬
‫‪cosmography‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪,‬‬ ‫‪courage‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪covenant‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق‬
‫‪cosmological‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪primordial covenant‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎق ازﻟﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
‫‪cosmological argument‬‬ ‫‪covetousness‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮه‪ ,‬آز‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪creatable‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث‬
‫‪cosmology‬‬ ‫‪created‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪث‪ ,‬ﺣﺎدث‪ ,‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪه‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ,‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺟﻬﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪created being‬‬ ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﺪه‪ ,‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‪ ,‬ﺣﺎدث‬
createdness 33 custom

created in time /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ creative ّ ,‫اﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‬


‫ ق‬2‫ﺧ‬
created order ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ creative imperative /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻦ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
created world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ creativity ‫ آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬,‫ﻗ ﻴّﺖ‬2‫ﺧ‬
first created /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺪع اول ف‬ Creator, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻖ ا‬
createdness ‫ﺣﺪوث‬ creator ‫ ﻣﺒﺪع‬,‫ﻣﺤﺪث‬
ِ ,‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬
createdness of the Quran creator of evil ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺷﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻗﺮآن  ﻙ‬ creator of good ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺧﻴﺮ‬
createdness of the world Sole Creator,The ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺎﻟﻢف‬ creature ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬
atemporal createdness first creature ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮق ّاول‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬ creatures ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬
creatio continua ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺪام‬ creed ‫ آﻳﻴﻦ‬,‫ دﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬
creatio ex nihilo ‫ﺧﻠﻖ از ﻋﺪم‬ criterion ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬,‫ ﻙ‬2‫ﻣ‬
creation ‫ ﺣﺪوث‬,‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ criterion of truth ‫ ﻙ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬2‫ﻣ‬
creation from nothing /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪاع ف‬ rational criterion ‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
creation-in-time /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ criticism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧ ّﻘ ﺎدي‬
creation of act /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬ critique ‫ﻧﻘﺪ‬
creation of the world ‫ﺣﺪوث ﺟﻬﺎن‬ critique of practical reason
creation out of nothing ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ از ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬
ascending act of creation critique of pure reason
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﺻﻌﻮد ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬,‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺧﺮد ﻧﺎب‬
continuous creation /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺪام ف‬ cult ‫ ﻛﻴﺶ‬,‫ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‬,‫آﻳﻴﻦ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
descending act of creation cursing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺮ ا  ﻙ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﻧﺰول ف‬ mutual cursing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺎﻫﻠﻪ  ﻙ‬
direct creation /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪاع ف‬ custodian ‫ وﻟﻲ‬,‫ ﺳﺮﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‬,‫ ﻣﺘﻮ ّﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻗ ﻴّﻢ‬
divine creation ‫ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ custodian of religion
eternal creation /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث دﻫﺮ ي ف‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬
first creation /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق ّاول ف‬,‫ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ّاول‬ custodian of secret ‫واﻟﻲ اﺳﺮار‬
most noble creation ‫اﺷﺮف ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎت‬ custom ‫ ﻋﺎدت‬,‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬,‫ﻋﺮف‬
creationism ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ breach of custom /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﺎدت  ﻙ‬
customary 34 cynics

custom normative ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ cynic ‫ ﭘﻴﺮو آﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﺒﻲ‬,‫ﻛﻠﺒﻲ‬


customary ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬,‫ﻣﺮ ﺳﻮم‬ cynical ‫ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﻛﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬
precedent customary‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ cynicism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻛﻠﺒﻲ‬
cycle ‫دور‬ cynics ‫ﻛﻠﺒ ﻴّﻮن‬
cycles ‫ادوار‬
D

Darwinism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ داروﻳﻦ ف‬ deceptive ‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻨﺪه‬


dasein /‫غ‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ف‬,‫دازﻳﻦ‬ deceptiveness ّ
‫ﻏﺶ‬
data ‫ دادهﻫﺎ‬,‫ ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﺎت‬,‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ deciding ‫ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎز‬,‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
data of experience /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت م‬
ّ decision /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ  ﻙ‬
data of sense intuition decisive verses ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت‬
ِ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺎت در‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﺎت ﺷﻬﻮد‬ declaration /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬
empirical data ‫دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ declarative ‫ِاﺧﺒﺎري‬
rational-data /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ declarative proposition ‫ﮔﺰاره‬
sense data declarative sentence ‫ﮔﺰاره‬
,‫ ﻣـﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬,‫ﺣﺴـﻲ‬
ّ ‫ ﻣـﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬,‫ﺣﺴـﻲ‬
ّ ‫دادهﻫـﺎي‬ declare oneself Mahdi ‫ا ّدﻋﺎي ﻣﻬﺪو ّﻳﺖ ﻛﺮدن‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺴ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
ّ deconstruction /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺷﻜﻨﻲ ف‬
dator formarum /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫واﻫﺐ‬ deconstructionism /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻨﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
datum ‫ داده‬,‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ decreasing ‫ﻧﺰوﻟﻲ‬
sense-datum ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫دادة‬ decree /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻗﻀﺎ‬, ‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
day of reckoning /‫ا‬/‫روز ﺣﺴﺎب  ﻙ‬ decree and ordinance of God
death ‫ ﻣﺮگ‬, ‫ اﺟﻞ‬,‫ﻓﻨﺎ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬
deathless ‫ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬,‫ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪ‬,‫اﺑﺪي‬ differentiated decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲف‬
debate ‫ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ‬,‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮه‬ divine decree /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬,‫ﻗﻀﺎي اﻟﻬﻲ‬
theological debate ‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟة ﻛ‬,‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮه‬ undifferentiated decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲف‬
debater /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮف ﺑﺤﺚ  ﻙ‬ decreed by God ‫ﻣُ ﱠ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻘﺪر  ﻙ‬
decay ‫زوال‬ de dicto ‫وﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
deception ‫ ﭘﻨﺪار ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻨﺪه‬,‫وﻫﻢ‬ deduced ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬
deception of the senses ‫ﺧﻄﺎي ﺣﻮاس‬ deduced from/of ‫ﻣُ ﻨﺘﺞ از‬
deducible 36 democracy

deducible ‫ ﻗﻴﺎسﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬, ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎجﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ explicit definition /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬


deduction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ implicit definition ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬
deduction tree /‫ر‬/‫درﺧﺖ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬ lexical definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻢ م‬3‫ﺷﺮح ا‬
immediate deduction ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ literal definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ م‬
mathematical deduction nominal definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ اﺳﻤﻲ م‬
/‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬ perfect definition ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎم م‬
natural deduction /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ م‬ proper definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺺ م‬3‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ‬
deductive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬ recursive definition ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬
deductive method /‫ ﻙ‬/‫روش ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬ universal and proper definition
deductivism ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﻪﻗﻴﺎس‬ ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﻣﺎﻧﻊ م‬
de facto ‫ در واﻗﻊ‬, ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ definitum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﱠ‬
deficiency ‫ ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻂ‬,‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ deific ‫ﺧﺪاﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬,‫ﺧﺪاﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
absolute deficiency ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ deification ‫ﺧﺪاﮔﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬,‫ﺧﺪااﻧﮕﺎري‬
defined /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﱠ‬ deism /‫غ‬/‫ﺧﺪاﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ـ ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
definiendum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ ﱠ‬,‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ deist ‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎور ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
definiens /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﱢ‬ Deity, The ‫ﺧﺪا‬
defining property /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻة ﱢ‬
ّ deity ‫ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬,‫ اﻟﻮﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ ﺧﺪا‬,‫اﻟﻪ‬
definite ‫ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬, ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﻌﺮ ﻓﻪ‬
ّ specific deity /‫ا‬/‫رب اﻟ ﻨّﻮع ف‬
ّ
definition ّ ,‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻮل ﺷﺎرح م‬,‫ﺣﺪ‬ Supreme Deity /‫ا‬/‫رﺑﺎب ف‬3‫رب ا‬
ّ
definition by abstraction delegation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ م‬ constraint and delegation
definition by description /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ و ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ رﺳﻢ م‬ delegators /‫ا‬/‫ﻔﻮﺿﻪ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ُﻣ‬
circular definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري م‬ delusion ‫ ﭘﻨﺪار‬,‫ وﻫﻢ‬,‫ﺗﻮﻫّﻢ‬
complete essential definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎم م‬
ّ delusive ‫ﭘﻨﺪاري‬,‫وﻫﻤﻲ‬
complex definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ demi-god ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﻴﻤﻪ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺪا‬
constituent part of a definition demise /‫ا‬/‫دﺛﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪي م‬ Demiurge
contextual definition ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ آﻓـﺮ ﻳﺪﮔﺎر ﺟـﻬﺎن‬,‫ ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣـﺤﺴﻮس‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓﻌّ ﺎل‬
ِ
descriptive definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ رﺳﻢ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎ ّد ي ف‬
essential definition ّ ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ م‬ democracy ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮدم‬
Democritus 37 descent

Democritus ‫ذﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺲ‬ demythologize ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهزداﻳﻲﻛﺮدن‬


demon ‫ اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ‬,‫ ﺷﻴﻄﺎن‬, ‫ روح ﺷﺮ ﻳﺮ‬,‫دﻳﻮ‬ denial ‫اﻧﻜﺎر ـ ﻧﻔﻲ‬
demonism ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎوري‬ denomination ‫ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‬
demonology ‫اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ denominational ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪاي‬
demonstrated ‫ﻣﺒﺮ ﻫَﻦ‬ denominationalism ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
demonstration ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ denotation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺪاق م‬3‫ د‬,‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫د‬
demonstration ad absurdum denumerable ‫ﺑﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎرشﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ dense ‫ﻣﺘﺮاﻛﻢ‬
demonstration in circle /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس دوريم‬ density ‫ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ‬,‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬
demonstration of fact /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ا ّن ف‬ deontology ‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ اﺧ‬
demonstration of necessity and possibil- dependent /‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﺎﻗﺮ ف‬,‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
ity /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬ dependent on the necessary being
demonstration of the cause /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ واﺟﺐ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻢ ف‬ dependent on a thing ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻲء‬
demonstration per-impossible depository /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ deprivation ‫ﻋﺪم‬
apodeictic demonstration /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬ deputy ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬
a priori demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻤ ﻲ ف‬ deputy of hidden Imam /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ اﻣﺎم ﻋﺼﺮ‬
assertoric demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲف‬ deputy of the Imam /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ اﻣﺎم  ﻙ‬
causal demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎنﻟ ّﻤ ﻲف‬ deputyship ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ‬
certain demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲف‬ de re ‫وﺟﻪ ﺷﻲء‬
direct demonstration /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢم‬ derivation ‫اﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬
eliminative demonstration derivation rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻧﻘﻀﻲ م‬ derivational ‫اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ‬
mutual hindering demonstration derivative ‫اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ  ﻙ‬ derived ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬
posteriori demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲف‬ derwish ‫دروﻳﺶ‬
priori demonstration /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻤ ﻲ ف‬ descendant ‫ﻟﻪ ـ ذر ّﻳﻪ‬2‫ُﺳ‬
demonstrative proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬ descent ‫ ﻧﺰول‬,‫ﻫﺒﻮط‬
demythologization ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهزداﻳﻲ‬ arc of descent /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮس ﻧﺰول ف‬
described subject 38 devotion

described subject /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ م‬ in a detailed way ‫ﺑﻪﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬


description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺻﻒ ـ رﺳﻢ م‬ determinant /‫ا‬/‫ﺮﺟﺢ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ُﻣ‬
complete description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﺎم م‬ entitative determinant
definite description /‫ر‬/‫وﺻﻒ ﺧﺎص م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺣﻖ  ﻙ‬
essential description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ م‬ determinate ‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬,‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
imperfect description /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﺳﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬ determinateness ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
descriptive ‫ وﺻﻔﻲ‬,‫ ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬,‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬ determination ‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ‬,‫ﻗﻀﺎ‬,‫ﻗﺪر‬,‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
descriptivism ‫ ق‬2‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬ particular determination ‫ﻗﺪر‬
design ‫ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬,‫ ﻃﺮح‬,‫ﺻﻨﻊ‬ determinations ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّ ﻨﺎت‬
designated ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﻳﺪه‬ determined ‫ ﻣﺤﻜﻮمﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬, ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ,‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
َ ,‫ﻣﻌ ﻴﱠﻦ‬
designation /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ  ﻙ‬
ّ ,‫اﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬ determiner ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ـ ﻣﻌ ﻴﱢﻦ‬
ِ
explicit designation /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮ ﻳﺢ  ﻙ‬ The All Determiner /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺪر ا‬
explicit divinly-inspired designation determinism
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺟﻠﻲ  ﻙ‬ّ - ‫ ﺿـﺮورت ﻋـﻠّﻲ‬, ‫ ﺟـﺒﺮ‬,‫ ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬, ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ‬
designer ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻠّﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬
desire /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮت ﻙ‬,‫ﺷﻮق‬ divine determinism /‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬
despair ‫ﻳﺄس‬ determinist ‫ ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮا‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي‬
destination /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ  ﻙ‬ deterministic ‫ ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي‬
destiny /‫ا‬/‫ﻗــــــــﺪر ﻙ‬ deterrent /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎرف  ﻙ‬
destiny and decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬ deterrent from the good
destiny and providence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎرف از ﺧﻴﺮ  ﻙ‬
destiny through knowledge Deus ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬ deus absconditus ‫ﺧﺪاي ﻧﻬﺎن‬
destiny through objectification deus ex machina ‫ اﻣﺪاد ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬,‫دﺳﺖ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫َﻗ َﺪر ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬ development ‫ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬
mystery of destiny /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻙ‬
ّ Devil, The ‫ اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ‬,‫ ﺷﻴﻄﺎن‬,‫اﺑﻠﻴﺲ‬
secret of destiny /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻙ‬
ّ devilish ‫ اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬
detachment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪع‬ devil-worship ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
detailed ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
ّ devotee ‫ﻣﺆ ﻣﻦ‬
detailed konwledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬ devotion ‫ اﻳﺜﺎر‬,‫ زﻫﺪ‬,‫اﻳﻤﺎن‬
devotions 39 disconjunctive

devotions ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‬,‫ دﻋﺎ‬,‫ﻋﺒﺎدت‬ genuine difference /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬


devout ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬,‫ص‬2‫ ﺑﺎ اﺧ‬,‫ﺑﺎ اﻳﻤﺎن‬ specific difference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻮع م‬
ّ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬, ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
dialectic ‫ اﺣﺘﺠﺎج ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ ﺟﺪل‬,‫دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ‬ subjective difference
dialectic of pure reason /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ف‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺟﺪل ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ verbal difference /‫ا‬/‫ف ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬
transcendental dialectic differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ م‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ اﺳﺘﻌ‬,‫ ﻳﻲ‬2‫ﺟﺪل اﺳﺘﻌ‬ differentia specifica
dialectical ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬,‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻮع م‬
ّ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬,‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
dialectical assertions actualizing differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ م‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﺟﺪﻟﻲ اﻟﻄّﺮﻓﻴﻦ ف‬ constituting differentia ‫ﻣﻘﻮم‬
ّ
dialectical discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ derivative differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ م‬
dialectician ‫اﻫﻞ ﺟﺪل‬,‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬ logical differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
dialecticism ‫ﺟﺪل ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ real differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬
dialectics /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ ف‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬ ultimate differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻓﺼﻞ اﺧﻴﺮ م‬
diallelon /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ دور ﺑﺎﻃﻞ م‬,‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري‬ diffusion ‫ﺳﺮ ﻳﺎن‬
diallelus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل دوريم‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ dificient ‫ﻗﺎﺻﺮ‬
dialog=dialogue dilemma ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذوﺣﺪﻳﻦ م‬ ّ
‫ ﻗﻴﺎس‬,‫ذوﺣﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬
dialogic (al) ‫ﮔﻔﺖ و ﺷﻨﻮدي‬ ding an sich ‫ ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ذاﺗﻪ‬,‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
dialogical method ‫روش ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ direct ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬,‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
dialogue ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬,‫ﮔﻔﺖوﺷﻨﻮد‬ director /‫ا‬/‫ ﭘﻴﺮ ع‬,‫ ﺷﻴﺦ‬,‫ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ‬
dianoetic ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬,‫ﻧﻲ‬2‫ﻋﻘ‬ perfect spiritual director
dianoia ‫ ﺧﺮد‬, ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‬,‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬
diatribe ‫ﺟﺮح‬ spiritual director /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮ ع‬
dichotomy /‫غ‬/‫ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ف‬,‫ دووﺟﻬﻲ‬, ‫ﺣﺼﺮ‬ disapproval /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮاﻫﺖ  ﻙ‬
dictio negative ‫ﺣﺮف ﺳﻠﺐ‬ disapproving /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺎره  ﻙ‬
dictum de omni at nullo ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ disciple /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪي ع‬, ‫ﻣُﺮ ﻳﺪ‬
difference ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ‬, ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬, ‫ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬,‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ discipleship /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬
difference of attributes /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ وﺻﻔﻲ ف‬ disconjunctive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬
difference of complete separation antagonistical disconjunctive
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻟﻲ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻋﻨﺎدﻳﻪ م‬
discontinuity 40 distinctive

coincidental disconjunctive act of disobedience /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ ﻙ‬


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬ dispersing of the parts /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﺮ ق اﺟﺰا  ﻙ‬
ّ
exclusive disconjunctive dispersion /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻖ  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬ displeasure /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻢ  ﻙ‬
incompatible disconjunctive Disposer, The ‫ﱢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪر ا‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬ disposition
veritable disconjunctive ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬,‫ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬,‫ ﺣﺎل‬, ‫ ﻣﻴﻞ‬, ‫ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬, ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬ bodily disposition ‫ﻫﻴﺄت‬
discontinuity ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ innate natural disposition ‫ﻓﻄﺮت‬
discontinuous ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬,‫ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ‬ natural disposition /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒ ّﻠﺖ ف‬
discourse ‫ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬,‫ﻗﻮل‬ primary disposition /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﻠّﺖ اول ف‬
complete discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺗﺎم م‬ dispositions ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻳﻊ‬
declarative discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺟﺎزم م‬ long-term dispositions
falsified discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﻛﺎذب م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻠﻜﺎت ف‬,‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻄﻲء اﻟ ّﺰ وال‬
discrete ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬,‫ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ‬ short-term dispositions
discursive ‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻟﻲ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻊ اﻟ ّﺰ وال ف‬
discursive thinking ‫ﻟﻲ‬3‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ‬ disproof ‫اﺑﻄﺎل‬
disengagement /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ ف‬ disproving ‫اﺑﻄﺎل‬
disjoint ‫ ﺟﺪا از ﻫﻢ‬,‫ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ disputant ‫ ﺟﺪلﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬,‫ﻃﺮف ﺑﺤﺚ‬
disjoint sets ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ disputation ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺟﻪ‬
ّ ,‫ﺟﺪل‬
disjunction disputatious ‫ اﻫﻞﺑﺤﺚ و ﺟﺪل‬,‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬
/‫ر‬/‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ م‬/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬ disputative ‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪل‬
disjunction, exclusive dispute ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮه‬,‫ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﻪ‬
/‫ر‬/‫>ﻳﺎ<ي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬ disputed ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎزع‬
disjunction, inclusive dissimulation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ  ﻙ‬
/‫ر‬/‫>ﻳﺎ<ي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬ dissociation from /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﻟّ ﺎ  ﻙ‬
real disjunction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ distinct ‫ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬,‫ﻣﺸﺨّ ﺺ‬
disjunctive distinction ‫ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬,‫ ﺟﺪاﻳﻲ‬, ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬,‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬, ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬,‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻲ‬ yardstick of distinction ‫ﻣﻨﺎط ﺑﻴﻨﻮﻧﺖ‬
disobedience ‫ ﻧﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ‬ distinctive ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬
distinguisher 41 doomsday

distinctive essence ‫ذات ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ divine lordship ‫رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬


distinguens accidentalis /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ م‬ divine nature ‫ﻫﻮت‬3
distinguens substantialis divine order ‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي م‬ divine premeasurment /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬
distinguisher /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ م‬ divine self-revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬
distinguishing characteristic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰ م‬ divine teachings ‫ﻣﻌﺎرف اﻟﻬﻲ‬
distinguishing factor ‫ﻣﺘﻴﺎز‬3‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا‬ dinine throne ‫ﻋﺮش‬
divergent ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ divine witnesses ّ ‫اﻟﺸّ ﻮاﻫﺪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ ﺑﻮﺑﻴﻪ ف‬
diversity ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ آﻧﻲ‬, ‫ﺗﻜﺜﺮ‬ divinely-illuminated ‫روﺷﻦﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬
diversity in unity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﺮت در وﺣﺪت ع‬ diviner ‫ ﻏﻴﺐ ﮔﻮ‬,‫ﻛﺎﻫﻦ‬
divination ‫ ﺟﻔﺮ‬,‫ ﻛﻬﺎﻧﺖ‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺐﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬,‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻲ‬ divinity ‫ ﺧﺪا‬,‫ رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫اﻟﻮﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬
divine ‫ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬,‫ رﺑﻮﺑﻲ‬,‫اﻟﻬﻲ‬ plane of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮت اﻟﻬﻲع‬
divine agency /‫ا‬/‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﻓﻴﺾ ف‬ realm of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻮت ع‬3 ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
divine authority ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬ divisibility ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
divine commandment /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬ division ‫ ﺗﺠﺰ ﻳﻪ‬,‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎب‬
divine compassion /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬ imaginary division
divine days u‫ا ّﻳ ﺎم ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ وﻫﻤﻲ ف‬,‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم وﻫﻤﻲ‬
divine decree /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎي اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬ real division /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﻜّﻲ ف‬,‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ﻓﻜّﻲ‬
divine disclosure /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ source of division ‫ﻘﺴﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﻣ‬
divine edict /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬ Doctor Ecstaticus /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺷﻄّ ﺎح ع‬
divine essence /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻮت  ﻙ‬3 doctrinal ‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬,‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬
divine favour /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬ doctrine ‫ اﺻﻞ‬,‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬,‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬,‫ ﻣﺸﺮب‬,‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬
divine foreknowledge dogma(s) ‫ اﺻﻮل اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬,‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‬,‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸة ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ religious dogmas ‫اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ‬
divine glory ‫ﺟﺒﺮوت‬ dogmatic ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺴﻚ‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﺘﺸﺮ ع‬
ّ ,‫ ﺧﺸﻚاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬
divine grace ‫ ﻓﺮه اﻳﺰدي‬,‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ dogmatic assertion ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬
divine help ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ dogmatism ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‬
ّ ,‫ﺟﺰماﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬
divine intervention /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ Dominator, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﻬﺎر ا‬
ّ
divine law ‫ ﺷﺮع‬,‫ ﻓﻘﻪ‬,‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬ dominion ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬
divine light ‫ﺑﺎرﻗة اﻟﻬﻲ‬ doomsday ‫ روز ﺟﺰا‬,‫روز ﺑﺎزﭘﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫‪double aspect theory‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪dynamism‬‬

‫‪double aspect theory‬‬ ‫در ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬


‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة دووﺟﻬﻲ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪mind-body dualism‬‬
‫‪doubt‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻬﻪ‪ ,‬ﺷﻚ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ روح و ﺟﺴﻢ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪method‬‬
‫‪of doubt‬‬ ‫روش ﺷﻚ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪dualist‬‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎر‪ ,‬ﺛﻨﻮي‬
‫‪doubter‬‬ ‫‪ dualistic‬ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻮي‬
‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪oxa‬ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎور‬ ‫‪duality‬‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻮﻳﺖ‪ ,‬دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪ ,‬دوﺋﻲ‬
‫‪doxy‬‬ ‫‪composite duality‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‪ ,‬ﺑﺎور‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫زوج ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪dream‬‬ ‫رؤﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪dubious‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻬﻪآﻣﻴﺰ‬
‫‪dream-vision‬‬
‫رؤﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪dubious things‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻬﺎت‬
‫‪veracious dream‬‬ ‫‪due‬‬
‫رؤﻳﺎي ﺻﺎدﻗﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫واﺟﺐ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪dreams‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻣﺎتع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪duration‬‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‪,‬زﻣﺎن‪,‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‪ ,‬ﺑﻘﺎ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﺲ ف‪/‬ا‪dressing after dressing /‬‬ ‫‪eternal‬ﺑﻌﺪ از‬
‫‪ duration‬ﻟﺒﺲ‬ ‫دﻫﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪perpetualofduration‬‬
‫‪dressing after dressing‬‬ ‫‪forms‬‬ ‫دﻫﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪supratemporal‬‬ ‫‪duration‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻊ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ از‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺲ‬ ‫دﻫﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Druzes‬‬ ‫دروزﻳﺎن‬ ‫‪dusky barriers‬‬ ‫ﻏﻮاﺳﻖ ﺑﺮزﺧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪dry‬‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻮﺳﺖ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪duty‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ‪ ,‬وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬
‫‪dryness‬‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻮﺳﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪collective duty‬‬ ‫واﺟﺐ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪dual‬‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪dyadic‬‬ ‫دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺛﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪dualism‬‬ ‫‪dynamic‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‪ ,‬ﭘﺮﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ‬
‫‪dynamism‬ﺑﻪ دوﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﻴﺮ و ﺷﺮ‬
‫ﺛﻨﻮﻳﺖ‪ ,‬دوﮔﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
E

early members ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺎن‬ incidental effect ‫ اﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬,‫اﺛﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬
earth ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺎ َﻟﻢﺧﺎﻛﻲ‬ inseparable effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬
earthly ‫ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﺧﺎﻛﻲ‬ unitary effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ ف‬
eclectic ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ‬ effected ‫ﻣُﻌَﻠﱠﻞ‬
eclecticism ‫ اﻟﺘﻘﺎط‬,‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲﮔﺮ ي‬ effector ‫ﻣﺆ ﺛﱢﺮ‬
economics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل‬ effectually ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
home economics /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل ف‬ effectus /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬
ecstasy efficacy ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺬﺑﻪ ع‬,‫ ﺷﻮق‬,‫ ﺧﻠﺴﻪ‬,‫وﺟﺪ‬,‫ﺷﻮرﻳﺪﮔﻲ‬ efficient ‫ ﻣﺆ ﺛّﺮ‬, ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
joyful ecstasy /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮب ع‬ effulgence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻲ ع‬
overwhelming ecstasy ‫ﺷﻮق ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ effusion ‫ ﻓﻴﻀﺎن‬,‫ﻓﻴﺾ‬
ecstatic /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺠﺬوب ع‬,‫وﺟﺪآور‬ effusion of being ‫ﻓﻴﺾ وﺟﻮد‬
ecstatic experience /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬,‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬ most sacred effusion of God
ecstatic sayings /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻄﺤﻴﺎت ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ اﻗﺪس ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬
edification ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ sacred effusion of God
eduction ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ ّ ‫ﻓﻴﺾ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬
effacement /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻮ ع‬ ego /‫ا‬/‫ اﻧ ﻴّﺖ ف‬,‫ اﻧﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
Effacer of Sins, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻔﻮ ا‬ empirical ego /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲف‬
effect ‫ ﻣﺴ ﺒﱠﺐ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ pure ego ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
effect by itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ transcendental ego
assumed effect ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ﻣﻔﺮوض‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ ﻳﻲ‬2‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﺳﺘﻌ‬
first effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ّاول ف‬ egocentric ‫ﺧﻮد ﻣﺪار‬
generated effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻟّ ﺪ  ﻙ‬ egocentricism ‫ﺧﻮد ﻣﺪاري‬
egocentricity 44 endlessly

egocentricity ‫ ﺧﻮدﻣﺪاري‬,‫ ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ embodiment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ  ﻙ‬


ّ
egoism embodiment of deeds /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ اﻋﻤﺎل  ﻙ‬
ّ
‫ ﺧﻮدﻣﺪاري‬,‫ ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬,‫ ﺧﻮدﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬,‫اﻧﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ Eminent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺰ ﻳﺰ ا‬
egotism ‫ﺣﺐ ذات‬
ّ ,‫ﺧﻮدﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ emissary /‫ا‬/‫داﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬
eidetic ‫ذاتﻧﮕﺮ‬ emission ‫ﻓﻴﻀﺎن‬
eidetic method /‫غ‬/‫روشﻧﺎﻇﺮﺑﻪذاتأﺷﻴﺎءف‬ emotivism
eidetic reduction /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞذاتﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪف‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲاﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ اﺣﻜﺎم ارزﺷﻲ ف‬
Eleatic ‫اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ empirical ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
Eleaticism ‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ empirical representation ‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ ‫ﺗﻤ ﺜّﻞ‬
element /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ آﺧﺸﻴﺞ‬,‫اﺳﻄﻘﺲ‬ empiricism
compound element ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
original element ‫ اﺳﻄﻘﺲ‬,‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬ empiricist ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮا‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
power of the element /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬ empiriocriticism
primary element /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻄﻘﺲ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ ف‬
primordial element empowerment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ ف‬,‫اﺳﻄﻘﺲ‬ empyreal ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺮ ﺷﻲ‬
simple element ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ empyrean ‫ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬,‫ﻋﺮش‬
elemental ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‬ encompassed ‫ﻣﺤﺎط‬
elemental entities ‫ﺑﺴﺎﻳﻂ‬ Encompassor, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ا‬
elements ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ Encyclopedists /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب داﻳﺮ ةاﻟﻤﻌﺎرف ف‬
Four Elements end ‫ﻏﺮض و ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ اﺳﻄﻘﺴﺎت‬,‫ ﻃﺒﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ end in itself ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
single elements ‫ﻣﻔﺮدات‬ end of the time /‫ا‬/‫آﺧﺮاﻟﺰ ﻣﺎن  ﻙ‬
elixir ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺮ‬ final end ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
elixir of life ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﺎت‬ ultimate end ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺼﻮي‬
ِ
emanation ‫ ﻓﻴﺾ‬,‫ ﺻﺪور‬,‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ‬ without end ‫اﺑﺪي‬
first emanation /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎدر اول ف‬ endless ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
holy emanation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ ﻣﻘﺪس ع‬ endless chain ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
most holy emanation /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻴﺾ اﻗﺪس ع‬ endless regress ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
Emanationism ‫ ﻓﻴﺾﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﺾ‬ endlessly ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫‪enduring‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪epoche‬‬

‫‪enduring‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪fixed entity‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬


‫‪enduringness‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪negative entity‬‬ ‫اﻣﺮ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬
‫‪energeia‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ ‫‪potential entity‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
‫‪pure energeia‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫‪pure entity‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
‫‪engendered‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪simple entity‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
‫‪enlightened‬‬ ‫روﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ ‪ ,‬روﺷﻦاﻧﺪﻳﺶ‪ ,‬روﺷﻦﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪enumerated‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪود‬
‫‪Enlightenment, The‬‬ ‫‪envoy‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻋـﺼﺮ روﺷـﻨﮕﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻧـﻬﻀﺖ روﺷـﻨﻔﻜﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﺑـﻴﺪاري‬ ‫‪envoy of imam‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ اﻣﺎم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻓﻜﺎرف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪envy‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺪ‬
‫‪enmity‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺪ‬ ‫‪eon = aeon‬‬
‫‪Enricher, The‬‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤﻐﻨﻲ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪epagoge‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮا م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪en soi‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬ ‫‪epicheirema‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪ens‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‪ ,‬ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺬتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ‪Epicurean school‬‬‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﭘﻴﻜﻮري‪ّ ,‬‬
‫‪ens in acto‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫‪Epicureanism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﭘﻴﻜﻮري‬
‫‪ens in potentia‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ ‫‪Epicurism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻳﭙﻜﻮر‬
‫‪ens perfectissimus‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد اﻛﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪epiphany‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮر‪ ,‬ﺗﺠﻠﻲ‬
‫وﺟﻮد اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪ens rationis /‬‬ ‫‪epiphenomenal‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪ens reale‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ از ذﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪epiphenomenalism‬‬
‫‪entailment‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﺪن آﮔﺎﻫﻲ از‬
‫‪entelechy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ﻴّﺖ‪ ,‬ﻛﻤﺎل ّاول‬ ‫ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪first entelechy‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ّاول ف‪/‬ا‬ ‫‪epiphenomenon‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‪ ,‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪enthymeme‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻀﻤﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻗﻴﺎس ﺿﻤﻴﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪episteme‬‬ ‫داﻧﺶ‪ ,‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬
‫‪entitative determinants‬‬ ‫‪epistemological‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺣﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫‪entity‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد‪ ,‬ذات‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ ﻳﺎ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪epistemology‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪entity subsisting within the soul‬‬ ‫‪reformed epistemology‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ اﺻ‪2‬ح ﺷﺪه  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪actual entity‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫‪episyllogism‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺆﺧّ ﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪concrete entity‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪epithet‬‬ ‫وﺻﻒ ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪created entity‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪث ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪epoche‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺣﻜﻢ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
equal 46 essential

equal ‫ّﻧﺪ‬ immutable essence


equipollence ‫زم‬2‫ﺗ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ع‬, /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ف‬
equipollent ‫ ﻫﻢﺗﻮان‬,‫زم‬2‫ ﻣﺘ‬,‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬ in its own essence ‫ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬
Equitable, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻘﺴﻂ ا‬
ِ ‫اﻟ ُﻤ‬ principality of essence
equivalence /‫ر‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ م‬,‫ ﻫﻢارزﺷﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
equivalence of proofs ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺆ اد ّﻟﻪ‬ priority of essence /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
equivalent /‫ر‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺎدل م‬,‫ﻫﻢارزش‬ reality of essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ذات ف‬
equivocal specific essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻪ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‬,‫ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬,‫ ﻣﺸﻜّﻚ‬,‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ through his essence ‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬
eristic to his essence ‫ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﺟﺪل م‬,‫ل ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬,‫ﻓﻦ ﺟﺪل‬ essences ‫ذوات‬
erroneous /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪآﻣﻴﺰ م‬,‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻲ‬,‫ﺳﻘﻴﻢ‬ three essences /‫م‬/‫ﺛﻪ  ﻙ‬2‫اﻗﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺛ‬
erroneous conclusion unchanging essences /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎت ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﺎذب م‬,‫ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪ‬ essentia /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ف‬
erudition ‫ داﻧﺶ‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬, ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬ essential ‫ ﻣﺎﻫﻮي‬,‫ذاﺗﻲ‬
eschatology ‫ ﻣﻌﺎدﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ آﺧﺮت‬ essential concomitants ‫ﻟﻮازم‬
esoteric ‫ دروﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ essential definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ م‬
esoteric aspect ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬ essential end /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ذاﺗﻲف‬
esotericism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ essential name of God /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ ذاﺗﻲ ﺧﺪا ع‬
esoterism ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ essential primacy /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
esse ‫وﺟﻮد‬ essential property ‫زم‬3
essence ‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬,‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬,‫ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬,‫ذات‬ essential property of the essence of God
essence and appearance ‫زم ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬3
‫ ﺑﻮد و ﻧﺒﻮد‬,‫ذات و ﻋﺮض‬ essential reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬
essence of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ذات رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖف‬ essential self-manifestation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬
essence of God /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﺧﺪاف‬ essential substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
essence of necessary /‫ا‬/‫ذات واﺟﺐ ف‬ essential witness /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ع‬
essence of the book /‫ا‬/‫ُا ّم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب  ﻙ‬ general essential /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﺗﻲ ﻋﺎم م‬
absolute essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬ specific essential /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﺗﻲ ﺧﺎص م‬
contingent essence /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬ what is essential ّ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
essentialism 47 eudaemonia

essentialism eternity of the world /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ ﺪم ﻋﺎﻟَﻢف‬


/‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﻮل ﺑﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ف‬,‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ eternity to eternity /‫ا‬/‫ و اﺑﺪا ف‬3ً ‫از‬
essentialist /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺘﻲف‬ eternity without beginning /‫ا‬/‫ازلف‬
essentiality ‫ ﻟﺰوم‬,‫ﺻﻔﺖ ذاﺗﻲ‬ eternity without end /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪف‬
essentially ّ
‫ ذاﺗا‬,‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ essential eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
essentially contingent existent future eternity /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬ post-eternity /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪف‬
essentials ‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت‬ temporal eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
common essentials /‫ا‬/‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻪ ف‬ time’s eternity ‫ﻗِ َﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
distinguishing essentials ether ‫اﺛﻴﺮ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ذاﺗﻴﺎت ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰه ف‬ ethereal ‫اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬
esthesia ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬ ethereal world ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺛﻴﺮ ي‬
esthetic etherals /‫ا‬/‫اﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﺎت ف‬
‫ﺣﺴـﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬
ّ , ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ ‫ ﻣـﺮﺑﻮط ﺑـﻪ‬,‫زﻳــﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ethic ‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺧ‬,‫ ق‬2‫اﺧ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ف‬ ethical ‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫اﺧ‬
esthetics ‫ زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫اﺳﺘﺤﺴﺎن‬ ethico-theology ‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫م اﺧ‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬
estimation ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬, ‫ ﻧﻈﺮ‬,‫ﺣﺪس‬ ethics ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧُ ﻠﻘﻲ‬,‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬,‫ ق‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬
Eternal, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ا‬ applied ethics ‫ ق ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬2‫اﺧ‬
eternal /‫ا‬/‫ اﺑﺪي ف‬,‫ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬,‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ descriptive ethics ‫ ق ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬2‫اﺧ‬
Eternal By Itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬ empirical ethics ‫ ق ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧ‬
eternal life ‫ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪ‬,‫ﺣﻴﺎت ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ excellent ethics ‫ ق ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬2‫اﺧ‬
Eternal One, The /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺰال ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪف‬3 ‫ذات‬ meta-ethics ‫ ق‬2‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺧ‬
eternal principle normative ethics ‫ ق دﺳﺘﻮري‬2‫اﺧ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ اﺻﻞ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪان ف‬,‫اﺻﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ spiritual ethics ‫ ق روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬2‫اﺧ‬
eternal process /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻴﺮورت اﺑﺪيف‬ virtue ethics ‫ ق ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬2‫اﺧ‬
eternal through an eternity etiology ‫اﺳﺒﺎب و ﻋﻠﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬,‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗِ َﺪم ف‬ Euclid ‫اﻗﻠﻴﺪس‬
eternal through another /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻐﻴﺮه ف‬ Euclidean ‫اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬
eternalists /‫ا‬/‫ازﻟ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ Euclidean geometry ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳة اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬
eternity /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗِ َﺪمف‬,‫ازﻟ ﻴّﺖ‬ eudaemonia ‫ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‬,‫ﺳﻌﺎدت‬
eudaemonism 48 exemplarism

eudaemonism ‫ﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻌﺎدت‬2‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﺧ‬ evolutionism


evanescence ‫ ﻓﻨﺎ‬,‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪاري‬ ‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ّﻳة ﺳﻴﺮﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬,‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
evanescent ‫ ﮔﺬرا‬,‫ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪار‬,‫ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ exaggerators /‫ا‬/‫ت  ﻙ‬2‫ﻏ‬
Evangel /‫م‬/‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از اﻧﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ  ﻙ‬ Exalted, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ا‬
evangel ‫اﻧﺠﻴﻞ‬ Exalted One, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ا‬
evangelical /‫م‬/‫ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ اﻧﺠﻴﻞ  ﻙ‬,‫اﻧﺠﻴﻠﻲ‬ Exalter, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ اﻓﻊ ا‬
ّ
evangelicalism examination /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻨﻪ  ﻙ‬
‫ ﺗـﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﭘـﺮوﺗﺴﺘﺎن اﻧـﺠﻴﻠﻲ‬,‫آﺋﻴﻦ ﻛـﻠﻴﺴﺎﺋﻲ اﻧـﺠﻴﻠﻲ‬ example ‫ُا ﺳﻮه‬
/‫م‬/‫ ﻙ‬ excellence ‫ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي‬, ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬
evangelism ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬ essential excellence ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ذاﺗﻲ‬
everlasting‫ ازﻟﻲ‬,‫ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪ‬,‫ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬,‫ اﺑﺪي‬,‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ excellences ‫ت‬3‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
Everlasting, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ا‬ excellent ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬
everlastingness ‫دﻳﻤﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫دوام‬ most excellent /‫ا‬/‫اﻓﻀﻞ  ﻙ‬
Ever-living, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻲ ا‬
ّ excessiveness ‫اﻓﺮاط‬
Ever-Relenting, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺘﻮاب ا‬
ّ excluded middle, law of, the
evidence ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬,‫ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬,‫ﮔﻮاه‬ ‫اﺻﻞ اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ارﺗﻔﺎع و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻴﻦ‬
circular evidence ‫دور‬ excluded middle, principle of, the
conclusive evidence ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ارﺗﻔﺎع و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻴﻦ‬
most perfect evidence ‫ﺣﺠﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻪ‬
ّ exclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
evil ‫ ﮔﻨﺎه‬, ‫ ﺷﺮ‬,‫ﺑﺪي‬ exclusive or /‫ر‬/‫ﻳﺎي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔاﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
evil aspect ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺪه‬ mutually exclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
evildoer ‫ ﺑﺪﻛﺎر‬,‫ ﺷﺮور‬,‫ﺧﻄﺎﻛﺎر‬ excommunication ‫ ﻃﺮد‬, ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬
evil-doing ‫ ﺑﺪﻛﺎري‬,‫ﺷﺮارت‬ executor /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻲ  ﻙ‬
evil habits ‫وﺳﺎوس ﻋﺎدات‬ exegesis ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
evil nature of something /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺒﺢ ﺷﻲء  ﻙ‬ esoteric exegesis ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬
evil spirit ‫روح ﺷﺮ‬ exegete ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮ‬
ّ
pure evil ‫ﺷﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
ّ exegetics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
total evil ‫ﺷﺮ ﻛﻞ‬
ّ exemplarism
evolution ‫ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬,‫ﺗﺤﻮل ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻣﺎدي ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ‬
evolutionary ‫ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬,‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻣﺜﻞ‬
exess and neglect 49 properties of existence

exess and neglect ‫اﻓﺮاط و ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻂ‬ concrete existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
exhaustiveness ‫اﺳﺘﻐﺮاق‬ continued existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮدف‬ copulative existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد راﺑﻂ ف‬
existence determined existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ‬
‫ﻛـﻮن‬
ْ , /‫غ‬/‫ ﻗـﻴﺎم ﻇـﻬﻮري ف‬,‫ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬,‫ وﺟﻮد‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ external existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ‬ fictitiousness of existence
existence being made /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ وﺟﻮد ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﺑﻮدن وﺟﻮد ف‬
existence in conception ‫وﺟﻮد در ذﻫﻦ‬ first existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
existence in general /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﺎم ف‬ generic existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠﻲ‬
existence in itself /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ ideal existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
existence in itself for itself infinite existence ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ inhering existence ‫وﺟﻮد راﺑﻄﻲ‬
existence in itself for itself by itself intensification of existence
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺪاد وﺟﻮد ف‬
existence in itself for itself by somthing latent existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻬﺎن‬
else /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻐﻴﺮه ف‬ luminous existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻮري ف‬
existence in itself for something else material existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻐﻴﺮه ف‬ mental existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
existence posterior ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ necessary existence
absolute existence‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ وﺟﻮد‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬,‫وﺟﻮد واﺟﺐ‬
absolute poverty of existence in itself partial existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ particular existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺧﺎص‬
abstract existence /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ portion of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺼة وﺟﻮد ف‬
abstract (non-material) existence predicative existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ دي ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ principiality of existence
accidental existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
circle of existence /‫ا‬/‫داﻳﺮة وﺟﻮد ف‬ priority of existence /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
cognitive existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ proper existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
composite existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ properties of existence ‫اﺣﻜﺎم وﺟﻮد‬
comprehensive existence ‫وﺟﻮد اﺣﺎﻃﻲ‬
existences 50 experience

pure existence existentia /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ف‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د  َﺑ ﺤﺖ ف‬
ّ ‫ وﺟﻮد‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺾ‬ existential ‫وﺟﻮدي‬
real existence ‫ وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ existential generalization
reality of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
self-unfolding existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ ع‬ existential import /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ وﺟﻮديف‬
sheer existence existential instantiation ‫ﺗﺠﺮ ﻳﺪ‬
‫ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺾ‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ د وﺟﻮد‬
ّ ,‫ﺻﺮف وﺟﻮد‬ existential proposition /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﺰاره وﺟﻮديف‬
static existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ existential quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر وﺟﻮدي م‬
subordinate existence ‫وﺟﻮد ﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬ non-perpetual existential
substantial existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫داﺋﻤﻪ م‬3 ‫وﺟﻮدﻳﻪ‬
systematic ambiguity of existence non-necessary existential
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ وﺟﻮد ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورﻳﻪ م‬3 ‫وﺟﻮدﻳﻪ‬
tangible individual existence existentialism
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺗـﻘﺮ ر ﻇـﻬﻮري ف‬
ّ ‫ ﻓـﻠﺴﻔة‬,‫اﮔــﺰ ﻳﺴﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬
temporal and spacial existence /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻮن و ﻣﻜﺎنف‬ Existing, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺪ ا‬
thingness of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ existing things qua existents
unfolded existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ف‬
existences ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬,‫وﺟﻮدات‬ ex nihilo nihil fit ‫از ﻋﺪم ﭼﻴﺰ ي ﺻﺎدر ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
five divine existences /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮات ﺧﻤﺲ ع‬ exoteric ‫ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
existent ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ exoteric aspect ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
existent accidentally /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ exoteric rites ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
existent by necessity ‫ﺿﺮوري اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ exoteric rules ‫اﺣﻜﺎم ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
existent essentially ّ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ exoterist /‫ا‬/‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي  ﻙ‬, ‫اﻫﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
existent in concrete ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ expectation ‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬
existent qua existent chiliastic expectation /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻓﺮج  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ف‬ expected /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ  ﻙ‬
potentially existent ‫وﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ Expected Imam /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ  ﻙ‬
existents ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬ Expected Savior /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺠﻲ  ﻙ‬
rank of existents /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ وﺟﻮد ف‬ experience ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬
experiential 51 extrinsic

experience
direct /‫ا‬/‫ذوقع‬ extenuation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ف‬
experience
immediate /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ع‬ exterior and interior ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ و ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
experience
objective ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ external ‫ ﺻﻮري‬,‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
experience
sense ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ external object ‫ اﻋﻴﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻲء ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
experiential
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ external of religion ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ دﻳﻦ‬
experiential
reference external reality
‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪازاي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻋﻴﺎن‬
experientialism external things
/‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ف‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻬﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
experiment ‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ externals ‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
experimental ‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ externalism /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ  ﻙ‬
explicative externalist
‫ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﺿﺮوري‬,‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﮔﺮا  ﻙ‬
explicit extralogical
‫ آﺷﻜﺎر‬, ‫ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺮ ﻳﺢ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
expression extrarational
‫ ﻗﻮل‬, ‫ ﺗﻘﺮ ﻳﺮ‬,‫ﻋﺒﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﺮون ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
extended
‫ﻣﻤﺘﺪ‬ extraspacial ‫ﻓﻮق ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
body extended ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ‬ extratemporal ‫ﻓﻮق زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
extension extreme‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬
‫ ﻣﺼﺪاق‬, ‫ ﺣ ﻴّﺰ‬,‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬,‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ّ
‫ ﻛﻨﺎره‬,‫ ﻃﺮف‬,‫ﺣﺪ‬
extension
mobile ‫ﻧﻲ‬2‫ اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺳﻴ‬in the extreme ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
extensional‫ﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻲ‬ extremism /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻠﻮ  ﻙ‬
ّ
extensionality,
axiom of ‫اﺻﻞ ﻫﻢﻣﺼﺪاﻗﻲ‬extremist /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﺎﻟﻲ  ﻙ‬
extensive (heterodox) extremists
‫ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ‬,‫ذي اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ت‬2‫ﻏ‬
extent ّ
‫ﺣﺪو داﻣﻨﻪ‬ extrinsic ‫ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬,‫ ﻋﺎرﺿﻲ‬,‫ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
F

fable ‫ اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫اﺳﻄﻮره‬ faculty of fantasy /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬


ّ
fables ‫ﺧﺮاﻓﺎت‬ faculty of feeding /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﺎذﻳﻪ ف‬
ّ
fact ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬,‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬ faculty of growth /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻪ ف‬
ّ
fact itself ‫ﻣﺮ‬3‫ﻧﻔﺲ ا‬ faculty of imagination /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ
factor ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬, ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ faculty of memory /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ف‬
ّ
accidental factor /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﺎرض ف‬ faculty of mind /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ّ
common factor /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ف‬3‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا‬ faculty of motion ‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
ّ
distinguishing factor /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﻴﺎز ف‬3‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا‬ faculty of perception /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ادرا ﻙ ف‬
ّ
identifying factor /‫ا‬/‫ﺗّﻔﺎق ف‬3‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا‬ faculty of rationality ‫ ﻗﻮة ﻋﻘﻠ ﻴّﻪ‬,‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ‬ّ
factual ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬,‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬ faculty of reason ‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﺮد‬
ّ
faculties ‫ﻗﻮا‬ faculty of representation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮره ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ
faculties of mind ‫ﻗﻮاي ذﻫﻦ‬ faculty of reproduction ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻮﻟ ﺪه ف‬ّ
theoretical and practical faculties faculty of repulsion /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة داﻓﻌﻪ ف‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮاي ﻋﻤﻠ ﻴّﻪ و ﻋﻠﻤ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ faculty of retention /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻪ ف‬
ّ
faculty ‫ﻗﻮه‬
ّ faculty of sensation ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ
faculty of anger /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﻏﻀﺐ ﻙ‬
ّ faculty of thought /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه‬
faculty of attraction /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﺟﺎذﺑﻪف‬
ّ animal faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ
faculty of desiring /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻮﻗﻴﻪ ف‬
ّ angelic faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬
ّ
faculty of digestion /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻫﺎﺿﻤﻪ ف‬
ّ appetitive faculty
faculty of disposal /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺼﺮ ﻓﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﻧﺰوﻋ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ
faculty of estimation /‫ا‬/‫ واﻫﻤﻪ ف‬,‫ﻗﻮة وﻫﻢ‬
ّ cogitative faculty
faculty of evacuation /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة داﻓﻌﻪ ف‬
ّ ,‫ ﻣـﺘﻔﻜّﺮه‬,‫ﻗــﻮة ﻣــﻔﻜّﺮه‬
ّ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗــﻮة ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
ّ
faculty of excretion /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه داﻓﻌﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻜﺮ ﻳﻪ ف‬
deliberative faculty 53 fallacy

deliberative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬,‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬


ّ tactile faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﻪ ف‬3 ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ
distinguish faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻤ ﻴّﺰهف‬
ّ theoretical faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
ّ
estimative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه وﻫﻤ ﻴّﻪف‬ّ vegetative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺒﺎﺗ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﺎذﻳﻪ‬
ّ
form-making-faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﺼﻮره ف‬
ِّ ُ‫ﻣ‬ failure ‫ ﺿﻌﻒ‬,‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬
imaginal faculty /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬,‫ﻗﻮه ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ‬
ّ fairness /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺼﺎف  ﻙ‬
imaginative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ faith ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬,‫ اﻳﻤﺎن‬,‫دﻳﻦ‬
intellectual faculty /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻪ ف‬,‫ﻗﻮه ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻪ‬
ّ divine faith ‫دﻳﻦ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
internal faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ Faithful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺆ ﻣﻦ ا‬
irascible faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﻀﺒﻴﻪ‬ Faithful Spirit ‫ﻣﻴﻦ‬3‫روحا‬
locomotive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ Fall, the ‫ ﻫﺒﻮط آدم‬,‫ﻫﺒﻮط‬
lustful faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬ fallacious /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪآﻣﻴﺰ م‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻲ‬
mental faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
ّ fallacy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ م‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬
motor faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮه‬
ّ fallacy of accent
nutritive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﺎذﻳﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺣﻮال ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﻔﻆ م‬
perceptive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ fallacy of accentus ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻜﻴﻪ و ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬
physical faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ع‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ fallacy of accident ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬
practical faculty ‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬
ّ fallacy of ad hominem abusive
psychic faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة روﺣﻲ ع‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬
rational faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬ ّ fallacy of adicto simpliciter ad dictum secun-
reasoning faculty /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬, ‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬ّ dum guid /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮء اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻤﻞ م‬
recollective faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ذاﻛﺮه ف‬
ّ fallacy of affirming the antecedent
reflective faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻔﻜّﺮه ف‬
ّ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬
repository for the estimative faculty fallacy of affirming the consequent
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺰاﻧﻪ وﻫﻢ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬
representative faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﻴﺎل ف‬ ّ fallacy of allurement ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ‬
reproductive faculty ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﻣﻮﻟ ﺪهف‬
ّ fallacy of ambiguity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺑﻬﺎم م‬
retentive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ف‬
ّ fallacy of ambiguous major
sensitive faculty /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ م‬
sensitive imagination faculty fallacy of ambiguous middle
/‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‬
fallacy of ambiguous minor 54 fallacy of composing the separated

fallacy of ambiguous minor fallacy of argumentum ad lazarum


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﺣﺪ اﺻﻐﺮ م‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي ﻓﻘﺮ‬
fallacy of amphiboly fallacy of argumentum ad misericordiam
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ اﺑﻬﺎم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم‬ ‫ل اﺳﺘﺮﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬3‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ‬
fallacy of anti-traditionalism fallacy of argumentum ad nauseam
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ از راه ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬
fallacy of appeal to ambiguous words fallacy of argumentum ad novitam
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
‫ﺗﺠﺪد‬
fallacy of appeal to authority fallacy of argumentum ad populum
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﺎذب‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻮام ﻓﺮ ﻳﺒﻲ‬
fallacy of appeal to force ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ fallacy of argumentum ad temperantiam
fallacy of appeal to ignorance ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ روي‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ fallacy of argumentum ad verecundiam
fallacy of appeal to number ‫ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮه‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻳّﺖ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬ fallacy of begging the question
fallacy of appeal to pity ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﺮ ّﺣﻢ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬
fallacy of appeal to snobbery fallacy of bifurcation ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ آن‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄةﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪاﻓﺎده‬
ّ fallacy of blinding with science
fallacy of argumentum ad antiquitam ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﺮوﺷﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳ ﻨّﺖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ falalcy of bogus delimma
fallacy of argumentum ad crumenan ّ
‫ذواﻟﺤﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ي ﺛﺮوت‬ fallacy of circular definition
fallacy of argumentum ad hominem ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ دوري‬
‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺸﻨﻴﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه و اﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ fallacy of circulus in probando
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫م‬ ‫ل دوري‬3‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ‬
fallacy of argumentum ad ignorantiam fallacy of complex question
‫ل ﺟﻬﻠﻲ‬3‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﺆال ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
fallacy of argumentum ad lapidem fallacy of composing the separated
‫ل‬3‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ از راه اﺳﺘﺪ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞم‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
fallacy of composition 55 fallacy of non-anticipation

fallacy of composition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ م‬ fallacy of false cause


fallacy of concealed quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺟﻌﻠﻲم‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎي ﺑﺪون ﺳﻮر‬ fallacy of false conversion
fallacy of confusing cause /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ اﻳﻬﺎم اﻧﻌﻜﺎسم‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺧﻠﻂ ﻋﻠّﺖ و دﻟﻴﻞ‬ fallacy of falsification ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬
fallacy of confusing the relation fallacy of four terms
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺧﻠﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻬﺎر‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪي م‬
fallacy of contradictory premises fallacy of gamblers ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻗﻤﺎر ﺑﺎزان‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬ fallacy of half-concealed quantificat-
fallacy of converse accident ion ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮرﻫﺎي ﻛﻠّﻲﻧﻤﺎ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﻳﻬﺎم اﻧﻌﻜﺎس م‬ fallacy of hasty generalization
fallacy of damning the alternatives ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺘﺎب زده‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﺮد ﺷﻘﻮق دﻳﮕﺮ‬ fallacy of hedging ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ واژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
fallacy of definitional retreat fallacy of ignoratio elenchi
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
fallacy of denying the antecedent fallacy of illicit process
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ رﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮء ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒم‬
fallacy of denying the consequent fallacy of irrelevant humour
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﻲ رﺑﻂ‬
fallacy of division fallacy of loaded words
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ م‬, ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﺎر ارزﺷﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
fallacy of economy with truth fallacy of lying ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ دروغ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻮرﻳﻪ م‬ fallacy of magnifying ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺑﺰرگ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
fallacy of emotional appeals fallacy of many questions
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺸﻲ‬
fallacy of equivocation fallacy of misleading graph
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﮔﻤﺮاه ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
fallacy of extensional pruning fallacy of negative premises
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠّﻔﻈﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬
fallacy of non-anticipation ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﺪم ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬
fallacy 56 misinterpretation fallacy

fallacy of non causa pro causa fallacy of separating the composed


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﻠّﺔ ﻋﻠّﺔ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐم‬
fallacy of non sequitur fallacy of shifting ground
‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﻋﺪم اﻟﻠّﺰوم ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫م‬ fallacy of shifting the burden of proof
fallacy of nothing-but ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن از ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ fallacy of special pleading
fallacy of one sided assessment ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ fallacy of the straw man ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭘﻬﻠﻮان ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‬
fallacy of parasite ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﭘﺎرازﻳﺖ‬ fallacy of trivial objection ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬
fallacy of petitio princpii fallacy of trivializing ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬ fallacy of unaccepted enthymemes
fallacy of poisoning the well ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻀﻤﺮ ﻣﺮدود‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﺴﻤﻮم ﻛﺮدن ﭼﺎه‬ fallacy of vague words ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة واژه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
fallacy of post hocergo propter hoc fallacy of verbal emphasis
ّ
‫ﻣـﻘﺪم‬ ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻋﻠﺖ داﻧﺴﺘﻦ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺳﻮء ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫م‬ fallacy of vicious circle
fallacy of precision ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﻛ ّﻤ ﻴﺖ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ م‬
fallacy of quarternio terminorum fallacy of wishful thinking
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻜﺮار ﺣﺪوﺳﻂ م‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة آرزواﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬
fallacy of refuting the example analogical fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ در ﻣﺜﺎل‬ defending fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻘﺎم دﻓﺎع‬
fallacy of refuting the reason instead of distorting fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺗﺤﺮ ﻳﻒ‬
the claim existential fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة وﺟﻮدي‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رد دﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي رد‬
‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎ‬ formal fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺻﻮري‬
fallacy of reification ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة‬ genetic fallacy ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬
fallacy of repetition ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار‬ incomplete quotation fallacy
fallacy of secundum quid ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮل ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺳﻮء اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻤﻞ م‬ misinterpretation fallacy
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ‬
‫‪fallible‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪finiteness‬‬

‫‪naturalistic fallacy‬‬ ‫‪feasible to exist‬‬


‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ از ﻫﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‪ ,‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪relevance fallacy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة رﺑﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪feelings‬‬ ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎ‪3‬ت‪ ,‬اﺣﺴﺎس‬
‫‪statistic fallacy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة آﻣﺎري‬ ‫‪felicity‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت‬
‫‪undistributed middle fallacy‬‬ ‫‪supreme felicity‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻛﺒﺮ ي ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄة ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ‬ ‫‪fiction‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎل‪ ,‬ﭘﻨﺪار‪ ,‬وﻫﻢ‪ ,‬اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪fallible‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪fictionalism‬‬ ‫اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪاﻧﮕﺎري‬
‫‪falliblism‬‬ ‫‪fictions‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻳﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪intellectual fictions‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎرات ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪falling-short‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪fictitious‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‪ ,‬ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪false‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎذب‪ ,‬دروﻏﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪fideism‬‬ ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اﻳﻤﺎن‪ ,‬اﻳﻤﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪false prophet‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨ ﺒّﻲ‬ ‫‪fiend‬‬ ‫دﻳﻮ‪ ,‬اﻫﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﻄﺎن‬
‫‪falsifiability‬‬ ‫اﺑﻄﺎلﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪figurative‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‪ ,‬رﻣﺰ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﺠﺎزي‬
‫‪falsifiable‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬اﺑﻄﺎلﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪figuratively‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎز‬
‫‪falsity‬‬ ‫ﻛﺬب‬ ‫‪figure‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺄت‪ ,‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fancy‬‬ ‫وﻫﻢ‪ ,‬ﺧﻴﺎل‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪first figure‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ّاول ﻗﻴﺎس م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fantasy‬‬ ‫وﻫﻢ‪ ,‬ﻗﻮة ﺗﻮﻫّﻢ‬ ‫‪forth figure‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪Fashioner, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫‪non-conclusive figure‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fatalism‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻗﻀﺎ و َ‬
‫ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪perfect figure‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fatalist‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﮔﺮا‪ ,‬ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮا  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪second figure‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ دوم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪fatalistic‬‬ ‫‪third figure‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ّ‬
‫ﻗﺪري ﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ‪َ ,‬‬
‫ﻗﺪري‪ ,‬ﺟﺒﺮ ي‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪َ ,‬‬ ‫‪final‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪fate‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ,‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪finalism‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪fate and destiny‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎ و َ‬
‫ﻗﺪر ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪finality‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪي‬
‫‪book of fate‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪finding‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
‫‪preordained fate‬‬ ‫‪finite‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺪود‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ,‬ﻗﻀﺎي ﺳﺎﺑﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪finite being‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪favour‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‪ ,‬ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫‪finite cardinal‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪divine favour‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪finite set‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪fear and hope‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮف و رﺟﺎء‬ ‫‪finiteness‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
finitism 58 form

finitism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ for itself ‫در ذات ﺧﻮد‬


finitude ‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬,‫ اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬,‫ﺗﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ form ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬,‫ ﺻﻮرت‬,‫ﻫﻴﺄت‬
finitude of body ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﺟﺴﻢ‬ form in sensation ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
Firm, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻴﻦ ا‬ form of perception
First, The /‫ا‬/‫ول ا‬3‫ا‬
ّ ‫ ﺻﻮرت ادراﻛﻲ‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ادرا ﻙ‬
first caused /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ّاول ف‬ form of self ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻔﺲ‬
first emanated /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﺎدر ّاول ف‬,‫ﻓﻴﺾ ّاول‬ form of sensibility /‫غ‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺣﺴﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
five divine presences form separate from matter
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮات اﻟﻬﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻔﺎرق از ﻣﺎده ف‬
Five Universals, the /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺧﻤﺲ م‬ ark form /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲف‬
Fixed entities /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ع‬ bodily form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
fixed entity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ع‬ cognitive form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ف‬
Flawless, The /‫ا‬/‫م ا‬2‫اﻟﺴ‬
ّ common form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬
follower ‫ ﭘﻴﺮو‬,‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬ completing form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻜ ّﻤﻞ ف‬
follower of the path /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ constitutive form /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم ف‬
ّ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
followers ‫ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺎن‬,‫ا ﻣّﺖ‬ corporal form
followers of the formal religion ‫اﻫﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﻪ‬
followers of reality ‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ elemental form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬
foolishness ‫ﻫﺖ‬2‫ﺑ‬ general form ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻛﻠّﻲ‬
footstool /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮ ﺳﻲ  ﻙ‬ ideal form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
forbearance /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺒﺮع‬ imaginal mental form
forbidden ‫ ﻣﻨﻬﻲ‬,‫ﺣﺮام‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
forbiding from doing evils /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻬﻲ از ﻣﻨﻜﺮ  ﻙ‬ imaginative form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
force ‫ ﻧﻴﺮو‬,‫ﻗﻮه‬
ّ immaterial form
fore knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ازﻟﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻔﺎرق از ﻣﺎده ف‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎدي‬
foreordination /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ  ﻙ‬ imprinted form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺮﺗﺴﻤﻪ ف‬
foreordination and destiny /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬ inanimate form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻤﺎدي ف‬
Forgiver, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻐ ﻔّ ﺎر ا‬, ‫اﻟﻐﺎﻓﺮ‬ intellectual form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
Forgiving, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻔﻮر ا‬ intelligible form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬
All-Forgiving, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻔﻮر ا‬ intrinsic form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ذاﺗﻲف‬
formal 59 futurism

logical form /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬ imaginal forms /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮر ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
َ
material form spiritual forms /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﺻﻮر‬
َ
suspended
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎدي ف‬ forms‫ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ ﺻﻮرت‬,‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‬ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﻪ ف‬
formouter ‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬formula ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬,‫ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ‬
particular form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ forward movement on the path
perceptual form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ادراﻛﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻃﻲ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ ع‬,‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ‬
physical form /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﻪف‬Four Categories, the /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ارﺑﻊ م‬3‫ﻣﻘﻮ‬
rational form Four Causes, the
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻠﻞ ارﺑﻌﻪ‬
sensible form /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬Fourteen Pure Ones /‫ا‬/‫ﭼﻬﺎرده ﻣﻌﺼﻮم  ﻙ‬
formspecial ‫ﺻﻮرت ﺧﺎص‬ Frankfurt School /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﺮاﻧﻜﻔﻮرت ف‬
specificfraternity
form ‫اﺧﻮت‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻪ ف‬free
ّ‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴ‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر ﻙ‬,‫آزاد‬
substantial form free willers
/‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪر ّﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬
suspended form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻠﻘﻪ ف‬ freedom /‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬,‫آزادي‬
vegetativeform /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬ freedom of the will /‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬,‫آزادي اراده‬
formal ‫ﺻﻮري‬ frequentism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮاﺗﺮ‬
formalism friend of God
‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬,‫ﺻﻮرتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﻟﻲ ع‬
Formalists /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﺎن  ﻙ‬ frock /‫ا‬/‫ ﺧﺮﻗﻪع‬,‫ردا‬
formulation
rule frock of a dervish
/‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺳﺎﺧﺖ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ع‬
formgiver ِّ ُ‫ ﻣ‬from itself
/‫ا‬/‫ﺼﻮر ف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
forms ‫ ُﻣ ﺜُﻞ‬,‫ُﺻ َﻮر‬ function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ م‬
forms
in suspense /‫ا‬/‫ُﺻ َﻮر ﻣﻌ ّﻠﻘﻪ ف‬ functionalism /‫غ‬/‫ﻛﺎرﻛﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ذﻫﻦ ف‬
perception
of forms ‫ﺻﻮر ادرا ﻙ‬
َ fundamentalist ‫ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﮔﺮا‬,‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮا‬
Bestowerof the forms /‫ا‬/‫ﻮر ف‬fur
‫ ﱡ‬sich
‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫واﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬
forms
cognitive ‫ﺻﻮر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬
َ futile /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺚ  ﻙ‬
futurism
dressing after dressing of forms ‫ ﺧﻮشﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ آﻳﻨﺪه‬,‫آﻳﻨﺪهﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻟَ ﺒﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺧَ ﻠﻊ ف‬
G

gaining benefit /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ  ﻙ‬ generosity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﻙ‬


ّ ,‫ ﻓﻀﻞ‬,‫ ﻛﺮم‬,‫ ﺟﻮد‬,‫ﺳﺨﺎوت‬
gathering of the bodies /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ اﺟﺴﺎد ف‬ Generous, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻜﺮ ﻳﻢ ا‬
gathering of the spirits /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ ارواح ف‬ Genesis ‫ِﺳ ْﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ‬
Galen ‫ﺟﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮس‬ genesis ‫ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬,‫ ﻣﺒﺪأ‬,‫زاﻳﺶ‬
gender /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ م‬ primal genesis ‫ﻓﻄﺮت اوﻟﻲ‬
common gender /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ م‬ genetic ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ‬
genera /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺟﻨﺎس م‬ gentlness ‫ﻟﻄﻒ‬
general ‫ ﻋﺎم‬,‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ genre /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع م‬
general concept /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲف‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬
ّ genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ م‬
general idea /‫ا‬/‫ اﻳﺪه ﻛﻠﻲف‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬
ّ genus and differentia /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ و ﻓﺼﻞ م‬
general principles /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻮر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ف‬ genus generum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺎس م‬3‫ﺟﻨﺲ ا‬
in a general way ‫ﺑﻪ اﺟﻤﺎل‬ genus of genera ‫ﺟﻨﺎس‬3‫ﺟﻨﺲ ا‬
more general ‫اﻋﻢ‬ higher genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ اﻋﻠﻲ م‬
generality and peculiarity in some respect highest genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻦ وﺟﻪ م‬ intermediate genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ م‬
generalization ‫ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬,‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬ lower genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺎﻓﻞ م‬
rule of generalization ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ middle genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ م‬
generalized one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮمف‬ next genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬
generated events /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادثف‬ proximate genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻗﺮ ﻳﺐ م‬
generation ‫ ﺣﺪوث‬,‫ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ‬,‫ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻛ َْﻮن‬ remote genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ م‬
generation and corruption ‫ﻛ َْﻮن و ﻓﺴﺎد‬ summum genus /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬
generic ‫ ﻛﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺎم‬ geodesy ‫ﻣﺴ ﺎﺣﻲ‬
ّ
generic one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲف‬ geomancy ‫رﻣﻞ از ﻋﻠﻮم ﺧﻔﻴﻪ‬
geometry 61 Great, The

geometry ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ‬ God-fearing /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﻮا ع‬


Euclidean geometry ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳة اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬ Godhead, The ‫ ﭘﺮوردﮔﺎر‬,‫ﺧﺪا‬
non-Euclidean geometry‫اﻗﻠﻴﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳة ﻏﻴﺮ‬ godhead ‫ ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬,‫ رﺑﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬,‫اﻟﻮﻫﻴﺖ‬
girdle /‫ا‬/‫زﻧّﺎر ع‬ godhood ‫ اﻟﻮﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪي‬
Giver, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟ ُﻤﻌﻄﻲ ا‬,‫اﻟﻮﻫّﺎب‬ godlike ‫ﺧﺪاﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
Giver of Death, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺖ ا‬ god-man ‫ اﻧﺴﺎن ـ ﺧﺪا‬,‫ﺧﺪا ـ اﻧﺴﺎن‬
Giver of Forms, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼﻮر ف‬
ّ ‫واﻫﺐ‬ godness ‫ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬
Giver of Souls; The /‫ا‬/‫واﻫﺐ اﻟ ﻨّﻔﻮس ف‬ godship ‫اﻟﻮﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬
glorification ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ‬ going out against ‫ﺧﺮوج ﻛﺮدن‬
Glorious, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ا‬ good ‫ ﻧﻴﻚ‬, ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‬
All-Glorious, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ا‬ good and evil /‫ا‬/‫ ﺧﻴﺮ و ﺷﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻦ و ﻗﺒﺢ‬
gnosiology ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬,‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ good sense ‫ﻗﻮة ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬
ّ ,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬
gnosis ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬ good tree ‫ﺷﺠﺮة ﻃ ﻴّ ﺒﻪ‬
gnosis of God ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ absolute good ‫ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
cognitional gnosis ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ bidding for good ‫اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
philosophical gnosis Doer of Good, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺮ ا‬
ّ
‫ ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ greatest good ‫ ﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
gnostic ‫ ﻋﺎرف‬,‫ ﮔﻨﻮﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ Highest Good, The ‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
gnostic experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ Infinitely Good, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ ﺣﻤﻦ ا‬
ّ
gnosticism pure good ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﻮﺳﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ sovereign good /‫ا‬/‫ ف‬2‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋ‬
goal ‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬,‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬ supreme good ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
goal of goals ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﺎت‬ ultimate good /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺼﻲ ف‬3‫ﺧﻴﺮا‬
essential goal ّ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬاتف‬ goodness and nastiness /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺴﻦ و ﻗﺒﺢ  ﻙ‬
most splendid goal ‫ﺳﻨﻲ‬3‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ا‬ grace ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻴﺾ  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻟﻄﻒ‬,‫ ﺟﻮد‬, ‫ﺗﻔﻀﻞ‬
God u‫ ا‬,‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬ act of divine grace ‫ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺣﻖ‬, ‫رب‬
ّ ‫ﻟﻄﻒ‬
God’s distinctive essence divine grace ‫ ﻓﺮه اﻳﺰدي‬, /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬
‫ذات ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ gracious ‫ ﭘﺮﻟﻄﻒ‬,‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬
God’s incomparability ‫ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ gradation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ف‬
goddess ‫اﻟﻬﻪ‬ Great, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ا‬, /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ا‬
Grateful, The 62 guides of light

The Grateful, /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺸّ ﻜﻮر ا‬ divine guidance ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬


gratefulness /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻜﺮع‬ esoteric guidance /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ  ﻙ‬3‫و‬
master greatest ‫ﺷﻴﺦ اﻛﺒﺮ‬ general guidance /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻙ‬
Grecian ‫ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ اﻏﺮ ﻳﻘﻲ‬Imams of guidance ‫اﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﺪي‬
Grecism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮ ي‬,‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن ﻣﺂﺑﻲ‬ legal guidance /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ف‬
Greek ‫ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫اﻏﺮ ﻳﻘﻲ‬ Right in Guidance, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ ﺷﻴﺪ ا‬
ّ
gross /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻙ‬ Guide, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻬﺎدي ا‬
Guardian,
The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ ا‬,‫ اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻤﻦ‬guide /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻬﺘﺪاع‬,‫ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ‬
guardian /‫ا‬/‫وﻟﻲ ع‬ spiritual guide /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖع‬
guardianship /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ  ﻙ‬3‫ و‬guides of darkness ‫م‬2ّ‫اﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻈ‬
general
guardianship guides of light
/‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ  ﻙ‬3‫و‬ ‫اﺋﻤﺔ اﻟ ﻨّﻮر‬
guidance ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ‬
‫‪H‬‬

‫‪habit‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎدت‬ ‫‪left cavity of the heart‬‬


‫‪habitual‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ‪ ,‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎدت‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ﭼﭗ دلف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Hades‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮزخ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ , /‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ارواح‬ ‫‪pine-like heart‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﻮﺑﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪¤ Hadith‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪refinement of the heart‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻗﻠﺐ‬
‫‪sacred ¤ Hadith‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪heathen‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﺪ‪ ,‬ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪single ¤ Hadith‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ آﺣﺎد‪ ,‬ﺧﺒﺮ واﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪heaven‬‬ ‫)‪(H‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ‪ ,‬ﻋﺮش‪ ,‬ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‪ ,‬ﺧﺪا‬
‫‪haecceity‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮد ّﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪heaven of the zodiacal sings‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﺮوج‬
‫‪hagiography‬‬ ‫‪first heaven‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ّاول ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺮة اﻧﺒﻴﺎ و اﻣﺎﻣﺎن‪ ,‬ﺳﻴﺮهﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪Great Heaven‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﺑﺰرگع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪hallucination‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫّﻢ‪ ,‬وﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪High Heaven‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻋﻠﻲ‪,‬ﻣﻠﺄاﻋﻠﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪hallucinatory‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫّﻢآور‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪Lesser Heaven‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﻛﻮﭼﻚع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪hardship‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺐ‪ ,‬ﻣﺸ ّﻘﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪will of Heaven‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
‫‪harmony‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎزي‬ ‫‪heavenly‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‪ ,‬روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫‪preestablished harmony‬‬ ‫‪heavenly essence‬‬ ‫ذات ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎد ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪heavenly realm‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬
‫‪Haughty, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜ ﺒّﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪heavens‬‬ ‫آﻓﺎق‬
‫‪Healer, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻓﻲ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪astronomical heavens‬‬ ‫اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫‪Hearer, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟﺬت ف‪/‬غ‪hedonism /‬‬
‫ّﻟﺬتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ّ‬
‫‪hearing‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪Hellenic‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻠﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Hearing, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪Hellenism‬‬
‫‪All-Hearing, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺂﺑﻲ‪,‬ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪heart‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ‪,‬دل‬ ‫‪hellfire‬‬ ‫دوزخ‪ ,‬آﺗﺶ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪acts of the heart‬‬ ‫اﻋﻤﺎل ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪he-ness‬‬ ‫اوﻳﻲ‬
‫‪heresiographer‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪holy‬‬

‫‪heresiographer‬‬ ‫ر ّد ﻳﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫‪heteronomy‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮوي از آﻳﻴﻦ دﻳﮕﺮ ي ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬


‫‪heresiography‬‬ ‫ر ّد ﻳﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪heteronym‬‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
‫‪heresiology‬‬ ‫‪heteronymous‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ در ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ وادﻳﺎن‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞ‬ ‫‪heuristic‬‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫‪heresy‬‬ ‫‪Hidden, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖ‪ ,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات رﺳﻤﻲ‪ ,‬اﻟﺤﺎد ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hidden‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
‫‪heretic‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖﮔﺬار‪ ,‬ﻣﻠﺤﺪ‪ ,‬زﻧﺪﻳﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪unveiling of the hidden‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء‬
‫‪heretical‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖﮔﺬاراﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪hiding and appearing‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻮن و ﻇﻬﻮر‬
‫‪heretical practice‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪hierarchical‬‬ ‫داراي ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬
‫‪heretication‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪hierarchical degrees‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬
‫‪hermeneutic‬‬ ‫‪hierarchy‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪hierarchy of universal existence‬‬
‫‪hermeneutics‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ وﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗـﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣـﺘﻮن دﻳـﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋـﻠﻢ ﺗـﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪hierology‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮن و آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي دﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪High, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻲ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Quranic hermeneutics‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮآن‬ ‫‪Most High, The‬‬ ‫ا‪3‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎل ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Hermetic‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪Very High, The‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪hermit‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻜﻒ‪,‬زاﻫﺪ ﺧﻠﻮت ﻧﺸﻴﻦع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪highest place, the‬‬ ‫اﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠ ﻴّ ﻴﻦ‬
‫‪heterodox‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬ ‫‪highest sphere, the‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ا‪3‬ﻓ‪ 2‬ﻙ‬
‫‪heterodoxy‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪة ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ‪ ,‬ﺑﺪﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪hindrance‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬
‫‪heterogeneity‬‬ ‫‪mutual hindrance‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﺪم ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎزي‬ ‫‪hindering‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬
‫‪heterogeneous‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎز‬ ‫‪Hinduism‬‬ ‫دﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺪو‬
‫‪heterogeneous things‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎت ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪historicism‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫‪heterogeneousness‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪holiness‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻗﺪوﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫‪particular heterogeneousness‬‬ ‫‪holism‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪holy‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻘﺪس‬
‫‪universal heterogeneousness‬‬ ‫‪Holy, The‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪوس ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪Holy Ghost, The‬‬ ‫روح اﻟﻘﺪس‬
‫‪heterolog‬‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ آﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﭼﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪Most Holy, The‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪوس ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪home management‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪hypothesis‬‬

‫‪home management‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪humanization of God‬‬


‫‪homo faber‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن‬
‫‪homogeneity‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‬ ‫‪humid‬‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫‪homogeneous‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﮕﻦ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪humility‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺿﻊ‬
‫‪homo loquens‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫‪humour‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻂ‪ ,‬ﻣﺰاج  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪homonym‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ ‫‪crystalline humour‬‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﻠﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪homonymous‬‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ در ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫‪pituitary humour‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻂ ﺑﻠﻐﻤﻲ‬
‫‪homonymy‬‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ در ﻟﻔﻆ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪sanguine humour‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻂ دﻣﻮي‬
‫‪homo rationalis‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫‪humours‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪2‬ط‬
‫‪homo sapiens‬‬ ‫‪four-fold humours‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪2‬ط ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻣﺘﻔﻜّﺮ ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻜﻮر‪ ,‬ﺣﻴﻮان ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫‪hybrid utterances‬‬ ‫ﺷﻄﺤﻴﺎت ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Honourer, The‬‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤﻌ ّﺰ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hyle‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎده‬
‫‪hope‬‬ ‫رﺟﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hylo‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎده‬
‫‪hot‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hylomorphic composition of the concrete‬‬
‫‪house of learning‬‬ ‫داراﻟﺤﻜﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪being‬‬
‫‪house of wisdom‬‬ ‫داراﻟﺤﻜﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ از ﻣﺎده و ﺻﻮرت ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪household‬‬ ‫اﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hylomorphic theory‬‬
‫‪household economy‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺴﻢ از ﻣﺎده و ﺻﻮرت ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪household of the holy prophet‬‬ ‫‪hylomorphism‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻛﺮم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎده و ﺻﻮرت‪ ,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻣﺎده ـ ﺻﻮرت‬
‫‪human‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪hylotheism‬‬
‫‪human being‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‪ ,‬آدم‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪا را ﺑﺎ ﻣـﺎده ﻳﻜـﻲ ﻣـﻲداﻧـﺪ‪ ,‬ﻫـﻴﻮ‪3‬‬
‫‪human soul‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪااﻧﮕﺎري‬
‫‪perfect human being‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪hylozoism‬‬
‫‪humanism‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺟﺎﻧﺪار اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺎده‪ ,‬زﻧﺪه اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎده‬
‫اﻧﺴﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎنﻣﺪاري‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪hyperspace‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻴﺶ از ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫‪Humanism‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪hypostases‬‬ ‫اﻗﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪humanitarian‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎندوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﺑﺸﺮدوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪hypostasis‬‬ ‫اﻗﻨﻮم‪ ,‬ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪humanitarianism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎندوﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﺸﺮدوﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪hypostatic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺴﻢ‪ ,‬ﺟﺴﻢ اﻗﻨﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪humanity‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎن‪ ,‬ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪hypothesis‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
hypothetic 66 hypothetico-deductive method

hypothetic ‫ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺮﺿﻲ‬ hypothetical imperative


hypothetical ‫ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ‬,‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬ ‫ اﻣﺮ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬,‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬
hypothetical conjunctive
hypothetical necessity ‫ﺿﺮورت ﻣﺸﺮوط‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ hypothetico-deductive method
hypothetical disjunctive ‫روش ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
‫‪I‬‬

‫‪idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‪ ,‬ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ ,‬ﺑﺎور ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪formal idealism‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺻﻮري ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪eternal idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪objective idealism‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪general idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻋﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﺎم‬ ‫‪pluralistic idealism‬‬
‫‪objective idea‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪة ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮا ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪Platonic idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪sceptical idealism‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﻛﺎﻧﻪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪pure idea‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪة ﻧﺎب‬ ‫‪speculative idealism‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪rational idea‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪transcendental idealism‬‬
‫‪transcendental idea‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ اﺳﺘﻌ‪ 2‬ﻳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﺳﺘﻌ‪ 2‬ﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻌ‪ 2‬ﻳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪idealist‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‪ ,‬آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮا‬
‫‪universal idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪idealist philosophy‬‬
‫‪ideal‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ّ‬
‫آرﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻛﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‪ ,‬ذﻫﻨﻲ‪ ,‬اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪idealistic‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ ,‬آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ideal body‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ideality‬‬ ‫آرﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮدن‪ ,‬ذﻫﻨ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫‪ideal city‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ideas‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﺻﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‪ُ ,‬ﻣ ﺜُﻞ‬
‫‪ideal entities‬‬ ‫‪ideas of reason‬‬ ‫ُﺻ َﻮر ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‪ُ ,‬ﺻ َﻮر ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫وﺟﻮدات ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪exemplary ideas‬‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺜُﻞ‬
‫‪ideal form‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪innate ideas‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬
‫‪ideal number‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ideation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤ ﺜّﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎزي‬
‫‪ideal objects‬‬ ‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪identical‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‪ ,‬ﻋﻴﻨ ًﺎ ﻫﻤﺎن‬
‫‪idealism‬‬ ‫‪identifying factor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ا‪3‬ﺗّﻔﺎق‬
‫ﺗـﺼﻮر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻳـﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‪ ,‬آرﻣـﺎنﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣـﺬﻫﺐ اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪identity‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‪ ,‬ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‪ ,‬اﻳﻦﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪identity crisis‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬
‫‪absolute idealism‬‬ ‫اﻳﺪﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪identity relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ اﻳﻨﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
ideocracy 68 imaginary

ideocracy ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﻳﺪهﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬ presential illumination /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺮاق ﺣﻀﻮري ف‬
ideology ‫ ﻣﺮام‬,‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬,‫اﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ ي‬ illuminationist /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬
idle /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺚ  ﻙ‬ illuminationist principle /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‬
idol ‫ ﺻﻨﻢ‬,‫ﺑﺖ‬ illuminatism ‫ اﺷﺮاقﺑﺎوري‬,‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
idolater /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺮﻙ  ﻙ‬ illuminatist ‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮا‬
idolism ‫ﺑﺖﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ illuminative ‫ روﺷﻨﻲﺑﺨﺶ‬, ‫روﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ‬
idols ‫ ﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬,‫اﺻﻨﺎم‬ illuminism ‫ اﺷﺮاقﺑﺎوري‬,‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
idols of the cave /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻏﺎرف‬ illuminist ‫اﺷﺮاقﮔﺮا‬
idols of the forum /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﺑﺎزاريف‬ illusion ‫ ﭘﻨﺪار‬,‫ وﻫﻢ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬
idols of the market /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﺑﺎزاريف‬ illusion of perspective ‫ﺧﻄﺎي ﺑﺼﺮ ي‬
idols of the theatre /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲف‬ illusionary ‫ ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬,‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬
idols of the tribe /‫غ‬/‫ﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪف‬ illusionism ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ ,‫ﭘﻨﺪارﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
idolum ‫ ﺗﺼﻮر ﻏﻠﻂ‬,‫وﻫﻢ‬ illusionist ‫ﭘﻨﺪارﮔﺮا‬
ignorance ‫ ﻧﺎداﻧﻲ‬, ‫ﺟﻬﻞ‬ illusionless ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ از ﭘﻨﺪار‬
absolute ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ illusive ‫ واﻫﻲ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬
compound ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ illusory ‫ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬
forces of ignorance ‫ﻗﻮاي ﺟﻬﻞ‬ image
double ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ ﺻﻨﻢ‬,‫ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
simple ignorance ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ image retention /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮره ف‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ ,‫ﻗﻮة ﺧﻴﺎل‬
ّ
ignoratio elenchi ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲرﺑﻂ‬ perceptible image /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ادراﻛﻲ ف‬
ignotum per ignotius ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬ imagery ‫ ﭘﻨﺪارﻫﺎ‬,‫ﺻﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
I-it-thou-ness ‫ﻣﻨﻲ ـ اوﻳﻲ ـ ﺗﻮﻳﻲ‬ images ‫ُﺻ َﻮر‬
illation ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ suspended images /‫ا‬/‫ُﺻ َﻮر ﻣﻌﻠّﻘﻪ ف‬
illogical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ world of archetypal images
illuminate ‫ روﺷﻦروان‬, ‫ روﺷﻦﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬,‫اﺷﺮاقﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ف‬
that which is illuminated /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﻴﺮ ع‬ imaginal ‫ ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬,‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬
illuminated ‫ روﺷﻦروان‬, ‫ روﺷﻦﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬,‫اﺷﺮاقﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ imaginal world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻴﺎل ف‬
illuminati /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎن اﺷﺮاق ف‬,‫اﺷﺮاﻗﻴﺎن‬ imaginary /‫ا‬/‫ ادرا ﻙ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬
illumination /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬,‫ روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫اﺷﺮاق‬ imaginary division ‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
men of illumination /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬ pure imaginary ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ﻣﺤﺾ‬
‫‪imagination‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪implication‬‬

‫‪imagination‬‬ ‫وﻫﻢ‪ ,‬ﺧﻴﺎل‪ ,‬ﻗﺪرت ﺗﺨ ﻴّﻞ‬ ‫‪immateriality‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬


‫ّ‬
‫‪compositive imagination‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨ ﻴّﻠﻪ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immediate‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‪ ,‬ﺣﻀﻮري‬
‫‪continuous imagination‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎل ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immediate feeling‬‬
‫‪discrete imagination‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎل ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﺣﺴﺎس ﺣﻀﻮري‪ ,‬اﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬
‫‪imagined‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻮر‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪immoral‬‬ ‫ﺧ‪2‬ف اﺧ‪ 2‬ق‬
‫‪Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immortal‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺟﺎودان‪3 ,‬ﻳﺰال‬
‫‪Imam’s representative‬‬ ‫‪immortalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎي ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ اﻣﺎم‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ اﻣﺎم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immortality‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪chief agent of Imam‬‬ ‫وﻛﻴﻞ اﻣﺎم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immortality of the soul‬‬
‫‪hidden Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻮر  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎوداﻧﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ,‬ﺧﻠﻮد ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪permanent Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪immutable entities‬‬ ‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪prophetic Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﻧﺎﻃﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪impeccability‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪silent Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎﻣﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪impeccable‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪speaking Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﻧﺎﻃﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪impenetrability‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ‪ ,‬درﻙ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪trustee Imam‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪impenetrable‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ‪ ,‬درﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Imamate‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎﻣﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪imperative‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻀﻮل  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪Imamate of an inferior /‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ,‬آﻣﺮاﻧﻪ‪3 ,‬زم ا‪3‬ﺟﺮا‪ ,‬ﺿﺮوري‬
‫‪imitative image‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺎت ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ethical imperative‬‬
‫‪immaculacy‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻢ اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪immaculate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪conditional imperative‬‬ ‫اﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪immanence‬‬ ‫‪imperceptible‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧـﺪ در ﺟـﻬﺎن‪ ,‬ﺗﺸـﺒﻴﻪ‪ ,‬ﺣـﻠﻮل‪ ,‬ﻛـﻤﻮن‬ ‫‪imperfect‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
‫ف‪/‬ا‪ /‬در ﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻮدن ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪imperfection‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻘﺺ‬
‫‪immanent‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‪ ,‬در ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ,‬ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫‪absolute imperfection‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪immanentism‬‬ ‫‪impiety‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲاﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎت‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺣﻀﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪impious‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﻧﺸﻨﺎس‪,‬ﺑﻲﺗﻘﻮا‪,‬ﺑﻲاﻋﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎت‬
‫‪immaterial‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‪,‬‬ ‫‪implicant‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰوم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪immaterial in essence‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ذاﺗﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪implicate‬‬ ‫‪3‬زم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﺎده ‪immaterialism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﺎ ّده‪ ,‬ذﻫﻨﻲ اﻧﮕﺎري‬ ‫‪implication‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﻠﺰام م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻔﻲ ﺑﺎور ‪immaterialist‬‬ ‫ذﻫﻨﻲ اﻧﮕﺎر‪,‬‬ ‫‪complete implication‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوم ﺗﺎ ّم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
implications 70 including

deficient implication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺰوم ﻧﺎﻗﺺم‬ impression


mutual implication /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ م‬ ‫ ارﺗﺴﺎم‬,‫ اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬,‫ ﺻﻮرت اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺄ ّﺛﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
strict implication /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻠﺰام اﻛﻴﺪ م‬ sense impression ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﺗﺄﺛّﺮ‬
ّ ‫ ارﺗﺴﺎم‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
implications ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰ ﻣﺎت‬ imprinting ‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬
impose ‫ﻣﻜ ّﻠﻒ ﻛﺮدن‬ impulsion /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﺎء  ﻙ‬
impose on man what is beyond his inability /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ف‬3
ّ
power /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳُﻄﺎق  ﻙ‬3 ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ‬ in abstracto ‫ از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬,‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬
imposition /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ  ﻙ‬ inaccessible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ‬
imposition by duty /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ  ﻙ‬ inadvertence /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻬﻮ  ﻙ‬
imposition by God of something beyond inadvertent /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻫﻲ  ﻙ‬
man’s capacity in alio ‫در دﻳﮕﺮ ي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻳُﻄﺎق  ﻙ‬3 ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ‬ inanimate ‫ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬,‫ ﺑﻲﺟﺎن‬,‫ﺟﻤﺎد‬
imposition of something as obligatory inanimate bodies ‫ﺟﻤﺎدات‬
which can not be fulfilled inanimateness ‫ﺟﻤﺎدي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻳُﻄﺎق ﻙ‬3‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ‬ inapplicable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬
impossibility ‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬ inapprehensible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ درﻙ‬
impossibility by itself ّ ‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ inarticulate
impossibility by something else /‫ا‬/‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻔﻮظ  ﻙ‬, ‫ وﺻﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬ inbred ‫ ﺟﺒﻠّﻲ‬,‫ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬,‫ذاﺗﻲ‬
impossibility in relation to something else incarnation /‫م‬/‫ ﺣﻠﻮل  ﻙ‬,‫ﺗﺠﺴ ﺪ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﻪﻏﻴﺮ ف‬ incentive ‫ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه‬,‫داﻋﻲ‬
absolute impossibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﻣﻄﻠﻖف‬ incidental ‫ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻲ‬
essential impossibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ incitement ‫ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه‬,‫داﻋﻴﻪ‬
natural impossibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ inclination /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﻞ  ﻙ‬
impossible ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ‬ inclination of the soul ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻧﻔﺲ‬
impossible being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ف‬ natural inclination ‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
rationally impossible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎلف‬ included ‫ﻣﺤﻮي‬
supposition of something impossible including ‫ﺣﺎوي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮض ﻣﺤﺎل ف‬ including all particulars
impressed ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻊ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ وﺟﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ف‬
inclusion 71 inductive

inclusion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﻀ ّﻤﻦ م‬, ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬ indication per nexum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺖ اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻲ م‬3‫د‬
inclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬, ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ conclusive indication ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬
inclusive or /‫ر‬/‫ﻳﺎي ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬ indications ‫ اﺷﺎرات‬, ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﺎت ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎت‬
incoherents ‫ﻃﺎﻣﺎت‬ indicative ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬
incompatibility ‫ ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬,‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ individual
mutual incompatibility ‫ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬,‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺘﺸﺨّ ﺺ ف‬,‫ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬,‫ ﻓﺮد‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬
incompatible ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض‬ individual actualized in the external world
incongruent counterparts /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻫﻢارز ف‬ individual and universal ‫ﺧﺎص و ﻋﺎم‬
ّ
incongruity ‫ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ ﺑﻲرﺑﻄﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺎزﺳﺎزي‬ individual existing in the mind
inconsequent ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬,‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮد ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬
inconsistency ‫ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬,‫ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬ individuality ‫ﻓﺮد ﻳّﺖ‬
inconsistent ‫ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ‬,‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬ individualizer /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﺸﺨﱢ ﺺ‬
incorporeal ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ individualizing accidents
incorporeal beings ‫ﻣﺠﺮ دات‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺸﺨّ ﺼﻪ ف‬
indefinite ‫ ﻣُﻬﻤﻞ‬,‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬,‫ﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ individuals ‫آﺣﺎد‬
indefiniteness ‫اﻫﻤﺎل‬ individuation ‫ ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬,‫ﺗﺸﺨّ ﺺ‬
indefinitely ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﺎﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ indivisible ‫ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬,‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬
indemonstrable ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎنﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ indivisible corpuscles /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ىي  ﻙ‬3 ‫ذرات‬
ّ
independence ّ ‫ﻗﻴﺎم‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ indivisible entity /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺴﻴﻂ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ف‬
independent /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ ف‬,‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪذات‬ induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮا م‬
indeterminability ‫ ﻣﺮزﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ induction step /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺎم اﺳﺘﻘﺮار م‬
indeterminable ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ complete induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺗﺎ ّم م‬
indeterminacy ‫ ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ empirical induction /‫غ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
indeterminacy principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ‬ incomplete induction /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬
indeterminate ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ mathematical induction
indeterminateness ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬
indetermination ‫ ﺑﻲﻣﺮزي‬,‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ strong induction /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﻗﻮي م‬
indeterminism /‫غ‬/‫ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮب ﻋﻠ ﻴّﺖ ف‬,‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ weak induction /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاي ﺿﻌﻴﻒ م‬
indication ‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫د‬ inductive ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬
Indulgent, The 72 inherent

inductive method /‫ ﻙ‬/‫روش اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬ mediate inference


inductive set ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬ /‫ﻙ‬/‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﺎواﺳﻄﻪ م‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺪوﺳﻂ‬
Indulgent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻠﻴﻢ ا‬ rational inference ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
indwelling /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل ع‬ rule of inference ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬
ineffable ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎن‬, ‫وﺻﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ syllogistic inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
inerrancy /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ  ﻙ‬ valid inference ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج درﺳﺖ‬
inerrancy of prophecy inferential knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ‬ inferior ‫ ادﻧﻲ‬, ‫اﺧﺲ‬
ّ
inerrant /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺼﻮم  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺼﻮن از ﺧﻄﺎ‬ infidel ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬, ‫ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬,‫ﻣﻠﺤﺪ‬
I-ness /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻲ ف‬,‫اﻧﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ infidelity ‫ اﻟﺤﺎد‬,‫ ﺑﻲدﻳﻨﻲ‬, ‫ﻛﻔﺮ‬
your I-ness ‫ ﻣﻨﻲ ﺗﻮ‬,‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮ‬ Infinite, The ‫ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬,‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬3 ‫ذات‬
ِ
in esse ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ infinite ‫ ﺑﻲﻛﺮان‬,‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
infallibility /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺼﻮﻧ ﻴّﺖ از ﺧﻄﺎ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻋﺼﺖ‬ infinite regress ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
moral infallibility /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ  ﻙ‬ infinite regression ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
infallible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم  ﻙ‬ infinite sequence ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
inference ‫ل‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ infinite series ‫ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬, ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
inference of the reason infinite small ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺮد‬
‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬ actual infinite ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
analogical inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ م‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ infinitely ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
associated inference /‫ر‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج واﺑﺴﺘﻪ م‬ infinitely divisible ‫ﺑﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬
deductive inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬ infinitely proceeding ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎري‬
derived rule of inference infinitude ‫ ﺑﻲﻛﺮاﻧﮕﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﺮﻋﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج م‬ infinity ‫ ﺑﻲﻛﺮاﻧﮕﻲ‬,‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
disjunctive inference actual ordered infinity ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ اﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻲ م‬ informant ‫راوي‬
hypothetical inference informative ‫ٕاﺧﺒﺎري‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ ingredient /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم ف‬
ّ ‫ ﺟﺰء‬,‫ﺟﺰء‬
immediate inference inhere ‫ ذاﺗﻲ ﭼﻴﺰ ي ﺑﻮدن‬, /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل ﻛﺮدن  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ م‬ inherence ‫ ﻟﺰوم ذاﺗﻲ‬, /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل  ﻙ‬
inductive inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬ inherent ‫ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬,‫ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫زم‬3
Inheritor, The 73 intellect

Inheritor, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮارث ا‬ spiritual inspiration


inimitability of the Quran /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺠﺎز ﻗﺮآن  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻘﺎي رﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬,‫اﻟﻬﺎم روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬
initial mode ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ‬ instant ‫ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬,‫آن‬
initial things ‫ﻣﺒﺎدي‬ durationless instant /‫ا‬/‫آن ف‬
initiate /‫ا‬/‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ع‬,‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺪ‬ instrument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫آﻟﺖ م‬
initiation ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺪد  ﻙ‬ instrumentalism
initiation of states ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺪد اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ اﺑﺰاراﻧﮕﺎري اﺻﻮل ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬,‫اﺑﺰارﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
cycle of initiation /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺖ ع‬3‫داﻳﺮة و‬ integral ‫ﻳﻨﻔﻚ‬3
initiator ‫ آﻏﺎز ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬,‫ﻣُ ﺒﺪع‬ intellect ‫ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛﻠﻲ‬, ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
in itself ‫ در ذات ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬,‫ ﺑﻪﺧﻮدي ﺧﻮد‬,‫ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ intellect-in-act /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
injunction ‫ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ‬ intellect-in-habit /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ ف‬
inmost reality ‫ﺳﺮ‬
ّ intellect in posse /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
innate ‫ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬ intellect in potential /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
innate heat ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻏﺮ ﻳﺰ ﻳﻪ‬ acquired intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬
inner ‫ دروﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ active intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓﻌّ ﺎل ف‬
inner sense ‫ ﺣﺲ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬,‫ﺣﺲ دروﻧﻲ‬ actualized intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
innocent ‫ ﻣﺼﻮن از ﺧﻄﺎ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم‬ agent intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓ ّﻌ ﺎل ف‬
innovation ‫ ﻧﻮآوري‬,‫اﺑﺪاع‬ agential intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬
innovating ّ
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪد‬ all-comprehensive simple intellect
Innovator, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﺒﺪع ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
innovator ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﺪع‬,‫ﺑﺪﻋﺖﮔﺬار‬ angelic intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
inorganic ‫ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺟﻤﺎدي‬ conceptual intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬
in perpetuity ‫ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬,‫اﺑﺪي‬ diversified intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬
in perpetuum ‫ داﺋﻤﻲ‬,‫اﺑﺪي‬ experimental intellect ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
in posse ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ first intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ّاول ف‬
inquisition /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺤﻨﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬ habitual intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ ف‬
inseparable ‫زم‬3 ,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙ‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق‬ holy intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ف‬
inspiration ‫ وﺣﻲ‬,‫اﻟﻬﺎم‬ horizontal order of intellect
divine inspiration ‫ اﻟﻬﺎم‬,‫وﺣﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬
hylic intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬
intelected 74 intelligible

immaterial intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬


ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ intellectual world ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
individual human intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ intellectualism
individual intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ ف‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
material intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬ intellectualist ‫ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮا‬
original intellect ‫ ﻋﻘﻞ اول‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬ intellectualization ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ﻛﺮدن‬
passive intellect intellectus acquisitus /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻘﻞ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬, ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ‬ intellectus adeptus /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬
possessor of intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ف‬ intellectus habitus /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ ف‬
potential intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ intellectus in actu /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
power of the intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻋﻘﻠﻴﻪ ف‬ intellectus in effect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬
practical intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ intellectus materialis /‫ا‬/‫ﻳﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬
prepatory intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻌﺪادي ف‬ intelligence ‫ ﺷﻌﻮر‬, ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
primary material intellect acquired intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬ active intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓ ّﻌ ﺎل ف‬
pure intellect /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ divine intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﻟﻬﻲ ف‬
speculative intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ first intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ّاول ف‬
theoretical intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ habitual intelligence ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻜﻪ‬
universal intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ ف‬ human intelligence ‫ﻋﻘﻞ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
intelected /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ material intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬
intellection ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬ potential intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
acts of intellection /‫ا‬/‫ت ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ pure intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺻﺮف ف‬
agent of intellection /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ف‬ separate intelligence
object of intellection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻔﺎرق ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻔﺎرق‬
subject of intellection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ speculative intelligence ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
intellector /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ف‬ supreme intelligence ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
intellector in act /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬ universal intelligence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬
intellectual intelligent ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ روﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ‬,‫ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ‬,‫ ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬,‫ﻧﻲ‬2‫ ﻋﻘ‬,‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ intelligent designer ‫ ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬, ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ‬
intellectual despair ‫ ﻳﺄس ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬,‫ﻳﺄس ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ intelligibilia ‫ت‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬
intellectual freedom ‫آزادي ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬ intelligible ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
intelligibleness 75 intermingle

intelligible essence ‫ذات ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ intentional /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺗﻲ ف‬


intelligible extension /‫غ‬/‫اﻣﺘﺪاد ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ intentionality /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺗﻲ ف‬
intelligible in act /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬ interceder /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﻴﻊ  ﻙ‬
intelligible irradiations ‫اﺷﺮاﻗﺎت‬ intercession ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ‬
intelligible realities /‫ا‬/‫ت ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ intercession in creation
intelligible world ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ  ﻙ‬
absolutely intelligible ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻣﺤﺾ‬ intercession in legislation
accidental intelligible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ  ﻙ‬
essential intelligible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ intercessor ‫ ﺷﻔﻴﻊ‬,‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
intelligibleness ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﺑﻮدن‬ intercessory ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺖﮔﺮاﻧﻪ‬
intelligibles ‫ت‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ interdefinable /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ف‬
logical secondary intelligibles interdependent ‫زم و ﻣﻠﺰوم‬3
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲم‬3‫ ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬, /‫ا‬/‫ت اوﻟﻲف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ interest ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬
metaphysical secondary intelligibles best interest /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻠﺢ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ best interest of individual ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻓﺮد‬
natural intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ت ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ best interest of the community
philosophical secondary intelligibles ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ general interest ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻋﺎم‬
primary intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ت اوﻟ ﻴّﻪ ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ public interest ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻋﺎم‬
secondary intelligibles /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ م‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ interference /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨ ّﻠﻞ  ﻙ‬
voluntary intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ت ارادي ف‬3‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬ interior ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
intensification /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺪاد ف‬ intermediary ‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬
intension ‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫ د‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ intermediate ‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬
intensional ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ‬ intermediate form /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮزﺧﻲ ف‬
intensity /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺪاد ف‬ intermediate state /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ف‬
gradual increase in intensity ‫اﺷﺘﺪاد‬ intermediate world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ ف‬
greater intensity /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺪﻳّﺖ ف‬ the intermediate ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺎن‬
ّ
intention ‫ ﻗﺼﺪ‬,‫ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ intermediation ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
ّ ,‫وﺳﺎﻃﺖ‬
intention of worship ‫ﻧ ﻴ ّﺖ‬ interminable ‫ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﺎن‬,‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
right intention /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻤﻞ  ﻙ‬ intermingle ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﺮدن‬
intermission 76 I-proposition

intermission ‫ﻓﺘﺮت‬ intuitionism ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ادرا ﻙ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬,‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬


internal ‫ دروﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ ethical intuitionism
internal book of creation ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻲ ف‬2‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‬
internalism ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ intuitive ‫ ﺣﻀﻮري‬,‫ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
internalist ‫ اﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦﮔﺮا‬ intuitive certainty /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
interpretation ‫ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬, ‫ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬,‫ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬, ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ intuitive cognition /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﻮدي ع‬
interpretation of dreams ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬ intuitive experience
esoteric interpretation ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﺪ ع‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
literal interprentation ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ intuitive knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮدي ع‬ ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬,‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬
metaphorical interpretation ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ intuitive philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺄﻟﻪ ع‬
On Interpretation intuitive set theory ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﻮدي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻋﺒﺎرت م‬,‫ﺑﺎريارﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎس‬ invalid /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ م‬
symbolic interpretation ‫ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬ invalidation ‫اﺑﻄﺎل‬
interruption ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬ invalidity /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺎدرﺳﺘﻲ م‬
intersection /‫ر‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ م‬ inventor ‫ ﻣُ ﺒﺪع‬,‫ﻣﺨﺘﺮع‬
intersection of sets /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ م‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬ Inventor, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺪ ا‬
intimacy /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺲ ع‬ inverse of a relation ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
intimate converse /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺠﻮا ع‬ inversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺪول ﻛﺮدن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع م‬,‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬
intimation ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺢ‬ inversion of proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ م‬
intoxicating /‫ا‬/‫ ﺷﻌﻒاﻧﮕﻴﺰ ع‬,‫ﺳﻜﺮآور‬ inversion of syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
intoxication /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻜﺮ ع‬ inverter /‫ر‬/‫واروﻧﻪ ﺳﺎز م‬
intrinsic ‫ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬,‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ invisible ‫ ﻏﻴﺐ‬,‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺮ ﺋﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺎدﻳﺪﻧﻲ‬
intrinsically ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ‬ invisible world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻏﻴﺐ‬
introspection ‫ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‬,‫درونﻧﮕﺮ ي‬ key of the invisible ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬
introspective ‫ درونﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ‬, ‫درونﻧﮕﺮ‬ involuntary ‫ اﺿﻄﺮاري‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ارادي‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬
intuition /‫ا‬/‫ ذوقع‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬,‫ﺷﻬﻮد‬ Inward, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ا‬
intellectual intuition /‫ا‬/‫ ذوقع‬,‫ ﺷﻬﻮد‬,‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬ inward ‫ دروﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
mystical intuition /‫ا‬/‫ ﺷﻬﻮدع‬,‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ‬ inwardness /‫ا‬/‫ درون ع‬,‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
sense intuition ‫ﺷﻬﻮد ﺣﺴﻲ‬ people of inwardness /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬
intuitionalism ‫ﺷﻬﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ I-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬
ipseity 77 it-ness

ipseity ‫ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬ Islamic ‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫اﺳ‬


substantial ipseity /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬Islamic
‫ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬practice ‫ﻓﺮوع دﻳﻦ‬
e i ّ ‫وﺟﻮد‬psum sse
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ Ismailism ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‬,‫اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﻪ‬
irfanize ‫ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮدن‬isness /‫ا‬/‫اﻧ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
irradiation /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻲ ع‬isolation ‫ اﻧﺰوا‬,‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ
irrational ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬issuance
‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪور ف‬
irreducibility ‫ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬isthmus /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ  ﻙ‬
irreducible it-is-it‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ‬
irreflexive it-is-it-ness
/‫ر‬/‫اﻧﻌﻜﺎسﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ م‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬
irrefutable it-ness , ‫ﻧﻘﺾﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
/‫غ‬/‫اﺑﻄﺎلﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ ‫اوﻳﻲ‬
is-it-the-case?
‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ‬
J

Jansenism /‫م‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻦ  ﻙ‬ spiritual journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬


Jesus ‫ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ع‬ journeys ‫اﺳﻔﺎر‬
Jew ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬,‫ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ Four Journeys /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻔﺎر ارﺑﻌﻪ ف‬
Jewess ‫زن ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ joy /‫ا‬/‫ّﻟﺬت  ﻙ‬
Jewish ‫ﻳﻬﻮدي‬ joys ‫ّﻟﺬات‬
journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ sensual joys ّ ‫ ّﻟﺬات‬,‫ّﻟﺬات ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
journey for God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ spiritual joys ‫ّﻟﺬات ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬
journey from God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ا‬ Judaism ‫ ﻳﻬﻮدﻳﺖ‬,‫دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮدي‬
journey from the creation to the Truth judge ‫ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬,‫داور‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ Supreme Judge, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ا‬
journey from the Truth to the creation wi- judgement /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ م‬,‫ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
th the Truth judgement confirmed by the external
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ state of things ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑَﻖ ﺑﺎ واﻗﻊ‬
journey in(to) God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ا‬ judgement conforming to the external of
journey to God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻲ ا‬ things ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ واﻗﻊ‬
ِ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
journey towards God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻔﺮ اﻟﻲ ا‬ judgement day ‫ روز ﺟﺰا‬,‫روز ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬
journey with the Truth in the creation judgement of experience
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ع‬
ّ /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
journey with the Truth in the Truth judgement of taste /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ذوﻗﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻖ ع‬
ّ judgement of value ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ارزﺷﻲ‬
interior journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬ affirmative judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
mystic journey ‫ﺳﻴﺮ و ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ affirmative judgement on a non-existent
sacred journey /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪومف‬
attributive judgement 79 justification

attributive
judgement /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‬intuitive judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
categoricaljudgement /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‬ mental affirmative judgement
day of judgement /‫ا‬/‫ روز ﺟﺰا  ﻙ‬,‫روز ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ذﻫﻨﻲ م‬
َ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
descriptive judgement no judgement but God’s
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ اﺧﺒﺎري م‬ u 3‫ ﺣﻜﻢ ّا‬3
determinant judgement objective empirical judgement
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ و ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬
disjunctive judgement problematic judgement
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬ ‫ ﺣﻜﻢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻇ ﻨّﻲ‬
existential
judgement ‫ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ وﺟﻮدي‬rational judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
judgement
explicative ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬ suspending judgement /‫ا‬/‫وﻗﻮف  ﻙ‬
judgement
general ‫ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻠﻲ‬jugglery ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺪه‬
hypothetical judgement
jurisprudence /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮوع دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‬
Just,
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫م‬The
‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻌﺎدل ا‬,‫اﻟﻌﺪل‬
identical
judgement ‫ ﺣﻜﻢ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬just right ‫ ﺣﻖ‬,‫ﻋﺪل‬
judgement independent
‫اﺟﺘﻬﺎد‬ justice ‫ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ‬,‫ﻋﺪل‬
judgement
intellectual ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ justification ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ‬,‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
K

kabbalah/kabala Ø cabala identity of the knower and the known


Kantianism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺎﻟﻢ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ف‬
Kharijites /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻮارج  ﻙ‬ occurrence of an image of the thing bef-
kindness /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻄﻒ  ﻙ‬ ore the knower
King, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪرﻙ ف‬
ِ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻲء ﻧﺰد‬
King of Absolute of Sovereignty, The knowing ‫ﻋﺎ ِﻟﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ا‬ knowing by a knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ  ﻙ‬
kingdom ‫ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬,‫ﻣُﻠﻚ‬ Knowing by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬
kingdom of God ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ ceaselessly knowing /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ  ﻙ‬
kingdom of heaven ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت آﺳﻤﺎن‬ knowledge ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
kingdom of power /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت ف‬ knowledge as representation
animal kingdom ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ارﺗﺴﺎﻣﻲ ف‬
everlasting kingdom ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ knowledge by presence ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬
highest kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬ knowledge immediately derived from God
mineral kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﻤﺎدي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﺪﻧّﻲ ع‬
vegetable kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬ knowledge of assertions ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﺎت‬
kingdoms ‫ﻋﻮاﻟﻢ‬ knowledge of certainty /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
three kingdoms /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮاﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ف‬ knowledge of certitude /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ع‬
kingship ‫ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ‬,‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬ knowledge of concepts ‫ﺗﺼﻮرات‬
ّ
knower /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ف‬ knowledge of God’s essence
Knower, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ا‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ذات ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
knower of the unseen ‫ﻋﺎ ِﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺐ‬ knowledge of unveiling of the divine
knower of things hidden ّ
‫ م اﻟﻐﻴﻮب‬2‫ﻋ‬ mysteries /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
knowledge 81 known

-through-transmission
knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻮم ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬ lower knowledge ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﺧﺲ‬,‫داﻧﺶ ادﻧﻲ‬
acquired
knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ‬ mediate knowledge
knowledge
active /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ع‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ‬
attainedknowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ ف‬mental knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
knowledge
axiomatic ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ object of knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ف‬
knowledge
certain ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬passive knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
collective
knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ posterior knowledge /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻌﺪي ف‬
conceptualknowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ ف‬presential knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬
detailedknowledge /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ف‬rational knowledge ‫ﻧﻲ‬2‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻘ‬
determinate
knowledge ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬ّ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ realized knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ذوﻗﻲ ع‬
knowledge
direct ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ relative knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
empirical sapiential
knowledgeknowledge
through imprinted ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬
forms /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ ارﺗﺴﺎﻣﻲ ف‬ scientific knowledge
knowledge
esoteric ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
exoteric knowledge
self-evident knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬
simple knowledge
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬,‫ﺟﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
knowledge
external ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ spiritual knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ع‬
external objectsuperior
of knowledge
knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
synoptic knowledge
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
knowledge
of Giver ‫واﻫﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ traditional knowledge ‫ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﻨﻘﻮل‬
knowledge
hidden ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﻨﻮن‬ transcendental knowledge
higher knowledge ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ اﺷﺮف‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻋﻠﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
immediate knowledge
known /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ف‬
known
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ object‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
,‫ﺣﻀﻮري‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ف‬
infallible
knowledge /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ف‬ known pe rse /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬
knowledge
inferred ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻲ‬ known thing ‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ﺷﻲء‬
knowledge
inner ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬ known truths ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬
knowledge
inner
of the soul ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ accidental known /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬
knowledgeintellectual ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ completely known ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
knowledge
interior ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬ essential known /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻮمذاﺗﻲ ف‬,‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﻪذات‬
intuitive knowledge
‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﻮري‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
‫‪L‬‬

‫‪lack‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻘﺺ‪ ,‬ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪laudable‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‬


‫)‪lacuna(lacune‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺄ‬ ‫‪law‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‪ ,‬ﻓﻘﻪ‬
‫‪laic‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﺋﻴﻚ‪ ,‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪law of excluded middle‬‬
‫‪laicism‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪا اﻧﮕﺎري دﻳﻦ از اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻴﻦ‬
‫‪lamarckism‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳّﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﺎرﻛﻲف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪law of nature‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
‫‪land of nowhere‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺠﺎآﺑﺎد‬ ‫‪law of non-contradiction‬‬
‫‪lapse‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺰش‪ ,‬اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻓﻜﺮ ي‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻣﺘﻨﺎع ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‪ ,‬اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪lapsed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺪ‪ ,‬از دﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪law of thought‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﻜﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪Last, The‬‬ ‫ا ]‪3‬ﺧﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪law of transposition‬‬
‫‪Last Day‬‬ ‫رﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ ‪ ,‬روز ﺟﺰا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪Last Judgement‬‬ ‫روز داوري‪ ,‬روز ﺟﺰا‬ ‫‪Author of law‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬
‫‪latency‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻮن‬ ‫‪God’s law‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻬﻲ‬
‫‪Latent,The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪Lord of the law‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪latent‬‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‪ ,‬ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪religious law‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪latent existence‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪sacred law‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺷﺮع‬
‫‪later members‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮان‬ ‫‪lawgiver‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎرع  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Latin Averroism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ‪3‬ﺗﻴﻨﻲ اﺑﻦ رﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪religious lawgiver‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎرع  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪latitudinal‬‬ ‫ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪lawmaker‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬار‪ ,‬ﺷﺎرع  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪latitudinal existence /‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ْ‬ ‫‪leader‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎم‪ ,‬ﻧﻘﻴﺐ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪latitudinal hierarchy‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪leadership‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎﻣﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪latitudinal order of existence‬‬ ‫‪leading astray‬‬ ‫اﺿ‪ 2‬ل‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻲ وﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪leap‬‬ ‫ﻃﻔﺮه  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Laudable, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪learned‬‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ,‬ﻓﺎﺿﻞ‬
legal 83 light

supremely learned ّ
‫ ﻣﻪ‬2‫ﻋ‬ libertarianism
legal ‫ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬,‫ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ آزادي اراده  ﻙ‬,‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
legal decision ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ libertarians َ
/‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻗﺪ َر ﻳّﻪ‬
legal injunction ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ liberty /‫ا‬/‫ آزادي  ﻙ‬,‫ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬,‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
legal methodology ‫اﺻﻮل ﻓﻘﻪ‬ libido ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺷﻬﻮي‬
legal punishments ‫ﺣﺪود‬ lieutenancy /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ  ﻙ‬2‫ﺧ‬
legal theorist ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬ lieutenant /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ  ﻙ‬
legalism ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬ life ‫ ﺣﻴﺎت‬,‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬
legalist ‫ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬ abode of life /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﺤﻴﻮان  ﻙ‬
legalist Shi`ism ‫ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ ﻓﻘﺎﻫﺘﻲ‬ Creator of Life, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﺤﻴﻲ ا‬
legally ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺮع‬,‫ﺷﺮﻋا‬ eternal life ‫ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪ‬,‫ﺣﻴﺎت اﺑﺪي‬
legally competent person /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﻠّﻒ  ﻙ‬ Lifegiver, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﺤﻴﻲ ا‬
legally valid ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ lifespan /‫ا‬/‫َا َﺟﻞ  ﻙ‬
legatee /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻲ  ﻙ‬ Light, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ﻨّﻮر ا‬
legitimate ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ light ‫ﻧﻮر‬
legitimate ruler /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﺎم ﻣﻔﺘﺮض اﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ  ﻙ‬ light in itself /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ع‬
legislation ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬاري‬,‫ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻊ‬ Light of Muhammad /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤ ّﻤ ﺪي ع‬
legislator ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬار‬,‫ﺷﺎرع‬ light temple /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﻮراﻧﻲ ع‬
legist ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬار‬,‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬ abstract light /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ع‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬
less ‫ﻛﻤﻲ‬ accidental light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻋﺎرض ف‬
less excellent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻀﻮل  ﻙ‬ All-Encompassing Light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ع‬
lesser ghayba /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ي  ﻙ‬ commanding light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪي ع‬
letter /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ م‬ dominating light /‫ا‬/‫ ﻧﻮر ّﻗﻬﺎر ع‬, ‫ﻧﻮر ﻗﺎﻫﺮ‬
letter and spirit /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ و ﻣﻌﻨﻲ م‬ eternal light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻗ ﻴّﻮم ع‬
lexical ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ flashing light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎرق ع‬
lexical explanation of a word governing light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ ع‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻢ م‬3‫ﺷﺮح ا‬ Holy Light ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪس ع‬
liberality /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮد ع‬ immaterial light /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ع‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬
liberation ‫ آزادي‬,‫آزادﺳﺎزي‬ incorporeal light /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ع‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬
libertarian َ ,‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﺪ َر ي م‬ inner light ‫ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
lights 84 logic

lordly light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪي ع‬ line ‫ ﺳﻄﺮ‬,‫ﺧﻂ‬


managing light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺪ ّﺑﺮ ع‬ linear ‫ راﺳﺖ‬,‫ﻃﻮﻟﻲ‬
Muhammadan Light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤ ّﻤ ﺪي ع‬ linguistic ‫زﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬
operative light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ع‬ literal ّ
‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﺎزي‬,‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ‬
proximate light /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺮب ع‬3‫ﻧﻮرا‬ literal meaning
pure light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤﺾ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
single incorporeal light /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د واﺣﺪ ع‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮر‬ literalism /‫ا‬/‫ ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﻲ  ﻙ‬, ‫ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺄوﻳﻞ‬,‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
supreme light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﻋﻠﻲ ع‬ literalistic /‫ا‬/‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻧﺺﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
triumphal light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻗﺎﻫﺮ ع‬ literalists /‫ا‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﺎن‬,‫ﺣﺮوﻓﻴﺎن‬
veils of light /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻧﻮري ع‬ Living, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻲ ا‬
ّ
lights ‫اﻧﻮار‬ Living by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬
ّ
lights of divine commandment Ceaselessly Living /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻲ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار اﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪﻳﻪ ف‬ local ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
apocalyptic lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ف‬ local extension ‫ُﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
archtypal lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻗﺎﻫﺮه ع‬ location ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬, ‫ﺣ ﻴّﺰ‬
dominant lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻗﺎﻫﺮه ع‬ locomotion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
ministering lights /‫اﻧﻮار ﻣﺪ ّﺑﺮه ع ا‬ locus ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬, ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
vertical lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻋ َْﺮ ﺿﻴﻪ ع‬ lodestone ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ‬
victorious lights /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮار ﻗﺎﻫﺮه ع‬ logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
limbo ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ‬ logic of relations ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻬﺎ‬
limbs ‫ﺟﻮارح‬ logic of scientific discovery
bodily limbs ‫ﺟﻮارح‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
limes imperfectus ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ م‬ logic of the Orientals /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺸﺮﻗﻴﻴﻦ ف‬
limes perfectus ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎم م‬ Atistotelian logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ارﺳﻄﻮ‬
limit ّ
‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬,‫ﺣﺪ‬ deductive logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
without a limit ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ dialectical logic
limitation /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ع‬,‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬,‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﻳّﺖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻚ‬
limited ‫ ﻣﺤﺪود‬,‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ first order logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻳﻚ‬
limited in duration ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬ formal logic ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺻﻮري‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺻﻮرت‬
limitless ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬,‫ﺑﻲﺣﺪ‬ fuzzy logic ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﻨﮓ‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺑﻬﺎم‬
logical 85 lords

general logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ف‬ logical words /‫ر‬/‫ﻟﻐﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
inductive logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬ logically valid form
intuitionistic logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘا ﺻﺎدق م‬
many-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ارزﺷﻲ‬ logically valids /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﺻﺎدﻗﻬﺎ م‬
mathematical logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ م‬ logically truth form /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﺻﺎدق م‬
modal logic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺎت م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ logician ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖدان‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
predicate logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬ logicism ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
probability logic ‫ت‬3‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ logistic method ‫ روش ﺻﻮري‬,‫روش ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮا‬
propositional logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎ م‬ logomachy ‫ﻧﺰاع ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
sentential logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ م‬ logos
symbolic logic /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ رﻣﺰ ي م‬ ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬,‫ ﻟﻮﮔﻮس‬,‫م ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬2‫ ﻛ‬, ‫ ﻋﻘﻞ‬,‫ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬,u‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔا‬
transcendental logic /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪي ع‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ اﺳﺘﻌ‬ external logos ‫ﻧﻄﻖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
tri-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﻪ ارزﺷﻲ‬ longing /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻮق  ﻙ‬
two-valued logic ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ دو ارزﺷﻲ‬ longitudinal ‫ﻃﻮﻟﻲ‬
logical ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ longitudinal hierarchy /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
logical "and" ‫واو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ longitudinal order of existence
logical constants /‫ر‬/‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻃﻮﻟﻲ وﺟﻮد ف‬
logical diagram ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ Lord, The ‫ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬,‫ﺧﺪا‬
logical form ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ lord ‫ ارﺑﺎب‬,‫رب‬
logical function ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ Lord of Command /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ  ﻙ‬3‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ا‬
logical implication Lord of Majesty and Generosity, The
‫ اﺳﺘﻠﺰام ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺮام ا‬3‫ ل و ا‬2‫ذواﻟﺠ‬
logical maxim ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ Lord of the age /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐاﻟ ّﺰ ﻣﺎن  ﻙ‬
logical multiplication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬ Lord of the species /‫ا‬/‫رب اﻟ ﻨّﻮع ف‬
ّ
logical neo-positivism Lord of time /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟ ّﺰ ﻣﺎن  ﻙ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ف‬ locus of the Lord’s self-disclosure
logical possibility ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫رب ع‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ‬
logical reason ‫ل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ lords ‫ارﺑﺎب‬
logical truth ‫ﺻﺪق ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ lords of Idols /‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺻﻨﺎم ف‬
lordship 86 luxury

lordship ‫رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬ sea of love ‫ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺤ ﺒّﺖ‬


of
divine secret
lordship ‫ﺳﺮ رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬
ّ Loving, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮدود ا‬
lore Loving-Kind, The
‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬,‫داﻧﺶ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮدود ا‬
of
tree
the lotus
extremity ‫ﺳﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ lower ‫ اﺳﻔﻞ‬,‫ ادﻧﻲ‬, ‫اﺧﺲ‬
ّ
love ‫ﻋﺸﻖ‬ lowest point ‫اﻟﺴ ﺎﻓﻠﻴﻦ‬
ّ ‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬
of
love angel ‫ﻣﻠﻜة ﻣﺤ ﺒّﺖ‬ luminous /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮري ع‬
love concrete ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ luminous inspirations /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻮاﻧﺢ ﻧﻮري ع‬
object
of love luxury
‫ ﻣﻌﺸﻮق‬,‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮب‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬
M

Macro Anthropo /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ا‬ maker /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺎﻋﻞ ف‬


macrocosm /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬ making /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﻌﻞ ف‬,‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬
macrocosm and microcosm accidental making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ و ﺟﻬﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬,‫آﻓﺎق و اﻧﻔﺲ‬ composite making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ف‬
macrocosmos /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬ essential making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
made /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﻌﻮل ف‬ non-composite making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
made thing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﻌﻮل ف‬ simple making /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
Magian ‫ﻣﺠﻮس‬ malady /‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري  ﻙ‬, ‫ﺷﺮ‬
magic ‫ ﻃﻠﺴﻢ‬,‫ﻃﻠﺴﻤﺎت‬ malefic /‫ا‬/‫ ﺷﺮ ﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬, ‫ﺷﺮ‬
magnanimous ‫ ﺟﻮاد‬,‫ ﺳﺨﺎوﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬,‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪه‬ man ‫ آدﻣﻲ‬,‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬
absolute magnonimous /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮاد ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ع‬ Great Man /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬
Magnificent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺪ ا‬ mana
magnitude ‫ ﻛﻢ‬,‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬,‫ ﺑﺰرﮔﻲ‬,‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬,‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ داراي ﻗﺪرت ﺟﺎدوﻳﻲ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﻓﻮق‬
Mahdi, The Expected /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻬﺪي ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ  ﻙ‬ management of home /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل ف‬
Mahdiship ‫ ﻣﻬﺪي ﺑﻮدن‬,‫ﻣﻬﺪو ّﻳﺖ‬ Manichaean/Manichean /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺎﻧﻮي  ﻙ‬,‫زﻧﺪﻳﻖ‬
Maimonides ‫اﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن‬ Manichaeism / Manicheism
maintenance of equilibrium ‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻋﺘﺪال‬ ‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
Majestic, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ا‬, ‫اﻟﺠﻠﻴﻞ‬ Manifest, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻈّ ﺎﻫﺮ ا‬
majesty ‫ ﻛﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ‬,‫ ل‬2‫ﺟ‬ manifestation ‫ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ‬,‫ ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ‬,‫ﻇﻬﻮر‬
major /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬, ‫اﻛﺒﺮ‬ manifestation of a miracle
major premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬,‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﻛﺒﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﻌﺠﺰه  ﻙ‬
mafor term ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ م‬ locus of manifestation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ع‬
Maker, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‬
‫ﱢ‬ ,‫اﻟﺒﺎري‬ manifold ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺜﺮ‬
manner 88 matter

manifold of phenomena ‫ﻛﺜﺮت ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‬ non material ‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬


ّ ,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎدي‬
manifold of sense ‫ﻛﺜﺮت ﺣﺴﻲ‬ world of material bodies ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺟﺴﺎم‬
manner ‫ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ‬,‫ﻃﺮز‬ materialism
in a detailed manner ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ف‬,‫ ﻣﺎ ّدهﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬/‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ﻳّﻪ  ﻙ‬
in a universal manner ‫ﺑﻪاﺟﻤﺎل‬ animistic materialism
many ّ
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬,‫ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ,‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ روح ﺑﺎور ف‬
many-one relation /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ م‬ scientific materialism
many-sorted /‫ر‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪ دﺳﺘﻪاي م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‬
specific "many" /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ materialist /‫ا‬/‫ دﻫﺮ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮا‬
manyness ‫ﻛﺜﺮت‬ materialistic
Marabout ‫ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ّده‬,‫ ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺎ ّدهﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
Maraboutism ‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻴﻮة زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﻲ‬ materialistic dualism
Marabouts ‫ﻣﺮاﺑﻄﺎن‬ /‫غ‬/‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬
Marxism /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ف‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ‬ materialistic monism
Marxist/‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ ف‬ ‫ ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬,‫ﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬
master /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬3‫ ﻣﻮ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬,‫ اﺳﺘﺎد‬,‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ materialists ‫ ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮاﻳﺎن‬,‫ دﻫﺮ ﻳﻮن‬,‫دﻫﺮ ﻳّﻪ‬
Master of age, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟ ّﺰ ﻣﺎن  ﻙ‬ materiality ‫ ﻣﺎد ّﻳﺖ‬,‫ﺟﺴﻤ ﻴّﺖ‬
Master of Illumination /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ اﺷﺮاق ف‬ materialization ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدي دادن‬,‫ﺗﺠﺴ ﺪ‬
ّ
master of vision ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ materialness=materiality
master visionaries ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات‬ mathematical ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
Greek master /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ mathematical line ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
materia ‫ ﻣﺎده‬,‫ﻫﻴﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ى‬ mathematical plane /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
materia prima mathematics ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺎده ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬,‫ي اوﻟﻲ‬3‫ﻫﻴﻮ‬ intuitionistic mathematics ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
material ‫ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺎدي‬,‫ﻧﻲ‬3‫ﻫﻴﻮ‬ matter ‫ ﻫﻴﻮﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺎ ّده‬
material in performance matter in general sense
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎدي در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻓﻌﻞ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي اﻋﻢ ف‬
material sensible beings matter-in-motion /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻛﻮان ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻣﺎدي ف‬ matter in posse /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة‬
material world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺎدي‬ matter of the whole ‫ي ﻛﻞ‬3‫ﻫﻴﻮ‬
‫‪maxim‬‬ ‫‪89‬‬ ‫‪mentally-posited‬‬

‫‪absolute matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎده ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mediated disciple‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮد ﺑﺎواﺳﻄﻪ‬


‫‪celestial matter‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮم ﻓﻠﻚ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪elemental matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّدة ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﺎ ّده اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪mediator of occurrence‬‬
‫‪indefinite matter‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﻋﺮوض ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪indeterminate matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّده ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mediator of subsistence‬‬
‫‪intelligible matter‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ در ﺛﺒﻮت ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪original matter‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬‬ ‫‪medieval‬‬
‫‪physical matter‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺪهﻫﺎي‬
‫‪primal matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ّده اوﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪medieval ages‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎ‪ ,‬ﺳﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺎدة اوﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪primary matter /‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻲ‪,‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي ى‬ ‫‪medievalism‬‬
‫‪prime matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة اوﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي اوﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪primordial matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ازﻟﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪meditation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ‬
‫‪spiritual matter‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮ‪3‬ي روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪meditative‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﻜّﺮاﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻓﻜﻮراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪universal matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎده ﻛﻠّﻲ‪ ,‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﻛﻠّﻲ‬ ‫‪medium‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪maxim‬‬ ‫‪meeting‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‪ ,‬اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪memory‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮه‪ ,‬ذاﻛﺮه‬
‫‪Mazdaeans‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰدﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪men of God‬‬ ‫اﻫﻞ ﺣﻖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪means‬‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ‪ ,‬ﺳﺒﺐ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪menace‬‬ ‫وﻋﻴﺪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪measure‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪر‪ ,‬ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫‪mens‬‬ ‫ذﻫﻦ‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪measure of being‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار وﺟﻮد‬ ‫‪mental‬‬ ‫ذﻫﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬رواﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Meccan Revelations‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎت ﻣﻜﻴﻪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mental concept‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
‫‪mechanics‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ِﺣ ﻴَﻞ‬ ‫‪mental conceptions‬‬
‫‪mechanism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ذﻫﻨﻲ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﺒﺎرات ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ,‬ﺳـﺎزوﻛﺎر‪ ,‬دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه‪ ,‬ﻧـﻈﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣـﺎﺷﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ‪,‬‬ ‫‪mental finding‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮذ ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦاﻧﮕﺎري‬ ‫‪mental image‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪mechanistic‬‬ ‫‪mental picture‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺴﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦوار‬ ‫‪abstract mental idea‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
‫‪mechanistic philosophy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪mentalism‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ذﻫﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ّ‬
‫‪mediate‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎواﺳﻄﻪ‪ ,‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫‪mentally-posited‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‬
Merciful, The 90 millenialism

Merciful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺮ ﺣﻴﻢ ا‬


ّ Aristotle’s metaphysics ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ارﺳﻄﻮ‬
mercifulness ‫رﺣﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ descriptive metaphysics
mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬
mercy of God ‫رﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ speculative metaphysics ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
absolute mercy ‫ رﺣﻤﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫رﺣﻤﺖ‬ metatheorem /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ م‬
all-encompassing mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ ﻋﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬ completeness metatheorem
divine mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ م‬
divine eternal mercy ‫ ﻟﻄﻒ ازﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ consistency metatheorem
object of mercy ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮم‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري م‬
subject of mercy ‫راﺣﻢ‬ metempsychosis ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬
merit /‫ا‬/‫ ارزش  ﻙ‬,‫ ُﺣﺴﻦ‬,‫اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق ﭘﺎداش‬ meteor ‫ذات ذَﻧَﺐ‬
messengerhood ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ meteorology /‫ا‬/‫آﺛﺎر ﻋﻠﻮي  ﻙ‬
messianism ‫ﻣﻬﺪو ّﻳﺖ‬ method ‫ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ‬,‫روش‬
metalogic ‫ ﻓﺮاﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬,‫ﻣﺎوراي ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ method of Basreans ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﺑﺼﺮ ﻳﺎن‬
metamorphosis method of construction /‫ر‬/‫روش ﺳﺎﺧﺖ م‬
‫ ﻣﺴﺦ‬,‫ب‬2‫ اﻧﻘ‬, ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﺻﻮرت ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬,‫اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ method of the moderns
metamorphosis of the reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮان  ﻙ‬
‫ب ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬2‫اﻧﻘ‬ axiomatic method ‫روش اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
metamysticism ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬,‫ﻓﺮاﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬ methodology ‫ روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺻﻮل‬
metaphilosophy methodology of jurisprudence ‫اﺻﻮل ﻓﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺚ در ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ; ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ legal methodology ‫اﺻﻮل ﻓﻘﻪ‬
metaphor ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺎره‬ Micro Anthropo /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬
metaphorical ‫ اﺳﺘﻌﺎري‬,‫ﻣﺠﺎزي‬ microcosm /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ع‬
metaphorically ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎز‬ middle and the end /‫ا‬/‫وﺳﻂ و ﻃﺮف ف‬
metaphysical ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄّ ﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ middle position /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺘﻴﻦ  ﻙ‬
metaphysical pseudo statement middle term /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﺳﻂ م‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻀﻴة ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ف‬ Mighty, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎدر ا‬
metaphysician ‫ اﺳﺘﺎد ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ millenarianism
ِ
metaphysics /‫م‬/‫ ﻫﺰارهﺑﺎوري  ﻙ‬,‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰارة ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬
‫ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬,‫ اﻟﻬﻴّﺎت‬,‫ ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄّﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﻦ‬ millenialism /‫م‬/‫ﻫﺰارهﺑﺎوري  ﻙ‬
‫‪millennium‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪modus‬‬

‫‪millennium‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰارة ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪missionary‬‬ ‫داﻋﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ , /‬ﻣﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺒﻠّﻎ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪mind‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ‪ ,‬ذﻫﻦ‪ ,‬ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫‪mist‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎء  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪absolute mind‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mixture‬‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬
‫‪occuring in the mind‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل در ذﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪mixtures‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﺎت‬
‫‪universal mind‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻛﻞ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mnemonic terms‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺎي ﻳﺎدآور م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪mine‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪن‪ ,‬ﻛﺎن‬ ‫‪modal‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪mineral‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻛﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪modality‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪mineral kingdom‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﻤﺎدي  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪mode‬‬
‫‪mineralogy‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻂ‪ ,‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ,‬ﺷﺄن‪ ,‬ﺟـﻬﺖ‪ ,‬ﺣـﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ‪ ,‬ﻧـﻬﺞ‪ ,‬ﺿـﺮب‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻤﺎدات‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎدن‪ ,‬ﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪mingled‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺰوج‪ ,‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ‬ ‫‪mode of existence‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪mingling‬‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬ ‫‪mode of necessity‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ وﺟﻮب ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪minor‬‬ ‫ﺻﻐﺮ ىي ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺣﺪاﺻﻐﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪mode of the refusal of non-existence‬‬
‫‪minor extreme‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪاﺻﻐﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّﺖ اﺑﺎي از ﻋﺪم ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪minor premise‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﺻﻐﺮ ي م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪indefinite in mode‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪minor sphere‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﺻﻐﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪model‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ ,‬ﻣﻘﺘﺪا‪ ,‬اﻟﮕﻮ‬
‫‪minor term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪاﺻﻐﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪preceding model‬‬
‫‪miracle‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺠﺰه  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧة ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪non-prophetical miracle‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪modern‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬
‫‪prophetic miracle‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰه  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪modes‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺜ ﻴّ ﺎت‪ ,‬اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪saintly miracle‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪modes of being‬‬ ‫اﻃﻮار وﺟﻮد‪ ,‬اﻛﻮان‬
‫‪worker of miracle‬‬ ‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ‬ ‫‪dark modes‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺎت ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪miraclulous‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰهآﺳﺎ‬ ‫‪theory of modes‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪miraculous power‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪modulation of existence‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ وﺟﻮد ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪misery‬‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺎوت‬ ‫‪modulus‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮ ﻳﺐ‬
‫‪misologist‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪modus‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮ ﻳﺐ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪misology‬‬ ‫‪modus ponendo tollens‬‬
‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل ﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖﮔﺮ ﻳﺰ ي‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳـﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣـﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‪ ,‬وﺿـﻊ و رﻓـﻊ دو ﻣـﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪ‬
‫‪mission‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫رﺳﺎﻟﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ , /‬ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺒﻠّﻐﺎن ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪molecule‬‬ ‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪mortality‬‬

‫‪modus ponens‬‬ ‫‪monotheism‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ,‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬


‫اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻪ‪ ,‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم‪ ,‬وﺿﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪monotheism in belief‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪modus tollendo ponens‬‬ ‫‪monotheism in deeds‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳـﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣـﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‪ ,‬رﻓـﻊ و وﺿـﻊ دو ﻣـﺆ ﻟّﻔﻪ‬ ‫‪monotheist‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ّﺣ ﺪ‪ ,‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪ /‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪة وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪mood‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮب م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪modus tollendo tollens‬‬ ‫‪indemonstrable mood‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮب ﻣﺸﻬﻮر م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻪ‪ ,‬رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ و رﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺪم م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪unproductive mood‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮب ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه رﻓﻊ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪moral‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪molecule‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮل‬ ‫‪moral argument‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪moment‬‬ ‫آن‪ ,‬وﻗﺖ‬ ‫‪moral code‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪momently‬‬ ‫آن ﺑﻪ آن‬ ‫‪moral conduct‬‬ ‫رﻓﺘﺎر اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪monad‬‬ ‫‪moral conscience‬‬ ‫وﺟﺪان اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎد‪ ,‬ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد‪ ,‬ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪moral improvement‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﺧُ ﻠﻖ‬
‫‪monadism‬‬ ‫‪moral moderation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧُ ﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎدﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪moral obligation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪, /‬‬
‫‪monadist‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎدﺑﺎور ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪moral philosophy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺧ‪ 2‬ق‬
‫‪monadology‬‬ ‫‪moral sense‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﺧ‪ 2‬ق‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮ ِد ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮﻧﺎدوﻟﻮژ ي ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪moral standards‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻳﻦ اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫‪monads‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪moralism‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪ 2‬قﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﺧ‪ 2‬قﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫‪monastery‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎه‪ ,‬زاوﻳﻪ‪ ,‬دﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ‪,‬دوﻳﺮه‬ ‫‪moralist‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺧ‪ 2‬ق‪ ,‬اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‪ ,‬اﺧ‪ 2‬قﺑﺎور‬
‫)‪monastic(al‬‬ ‫دﻳﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪاي‪ ,‬راﻫﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬رﻫﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪moralistic‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪ 2‬قﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪monasticism‬‬ ‫رﻫﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪ ,‬دﻳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪morality‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪2‬ﻗ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
‫‪monism‬‬ ‫‪morally-obliged‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠّﻒ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ واﺣﺪ‪ ,‬ﺗﻚﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ وﺣﺪت‬ ‫‪morals‬‬ ‫اﺧ‪2‬ﻗ ﻴّ ﺎت‪ ,‬اﺻﻮل اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫‪cultivation of morals‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ اﺧ‪ 2‬ق‬
‫‪monism of the being‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪more‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻲ‬
‫‪existential monism‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي وﺟﻮد‬ ‫‪more peculiar‬‬ ‫اﺧﺺ‬
‫‪neutral monism‬‬ ‫‪mortal‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻴﺮا‬
‫وﺣﺪتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻪ روﺣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪mortalism‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪monistic theology‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎت ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪي‬ ‫‪mortality‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﻴﺮاﻳﻲ‬
most befitting 93 movement

most befitting ‫اﺻﻠﺢ‬ progressive motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﺷﺘﺪادي ف‬


most excellent /‫ا‬/‫اﻓﻀﻞ  ﻙ‬ rectilinear motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ف‬
most general thing ‫اﻋ ّﻢ‬ rotary celestial motion
Most High, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻠﻲ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوري ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬
most sacred ‫اﻗﺪس‬ rotary motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوري ف‬
Mother of the Book /‫ا‬/‫ا ّم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب  ﻙ‬ slow motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻄﻲء ف‬
motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ substantial motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
motion around the center successive motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ وﺳﻂ ف‬ trans-substantial motion
motion from the center /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ از وﺳﻂ ف‬ uniform motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ‬
accidental motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋ ََﺮ ﺿﻲ ف‬ voluntary motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي ف‬
celestial motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬ willful motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي ف‬
circular motion motivation /‫ا‬/‫ داﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫اﻧﮕﻴﺰه‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ دوري ف‬, ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ‬ motive /‫ا‬/‫داﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬
compulsive motion; constrained motion motive force /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺴﺮ ي ف‬ motive for the good /‫ا‬/‫داﻋﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻴﺮ  ﻙ‬
continuous motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ف‬ move ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
corpuscular motion ‫ذرهاي‬
ّ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ moved ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ
essential motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ object moved ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﺷﻲء‬
eternal motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ داﻳﻤﻲ‬ movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
forced motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺴﺮ ي ف‬ movement-in-substance
imposed motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ در ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ف‬
intensifying motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﺷﺘﺪادي ف‬ movement of the spheres
intersect motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ف‬2‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻓ‬
measure of motion /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ف‬ movement of translation
passive motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
perpetual motion ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ داﻳﻤﻲ‬ compelled movement /‫ا‬/‫ ف‬,‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺴﺮ ي‬
planetary motion /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳ ﻴّ ﺎرات ف‬ constrained movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺴﺮ ي ف‬
power of motion /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬ continuous movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ف‬
mover 94 mutually exclusive

cutting movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ف‬ moving at will /‫ا‬/‫راده ف‬3‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬
discontinuous movement moving power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ moving thing ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ
involuntary movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ اﺿﻄﺮاري‬ Muhammadan Reality /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳّﻪ ع‬
mediating movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺳﻄ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ multiple ‫ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬, ‫ﻣﺘﻜ ﺜّﺮ‬
natural movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ multiplicity ‫ ﻛﺜﺮت‬, ‫ﺗﻜ ﺜّﺮ‬
psychic movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ multiplicity of bodies ‫ﻛﺜﺮت اﺟﺴﺎم‬
spontaneous movement multiplicity of eternals ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﺪد ﻗﺪﻣﺎ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻋﻪ ف‬ multiplicity within unity
substantial movement /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺜﺮت در وﺣﺪت ع‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬ free from multiplicity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎري از ﻛﺜﺮت ف‬
that to which movement is directed multi-signification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ در اﻟﻔﺎظ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻪف‬ multivalent ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
uncaused movement /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﻪ  ﻙ‬ multivalent verses of the Quran
volitional movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت ﻗﺮآن‬
mover ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ mundane ‫ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫دﻧﻴﻮي‬
direct mover mundus imaginalis /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ف‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻴﺎل‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
ّ mundus intelligibilis /‫ا‬/‫ت ف‬3‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬
immobile prime mover mundus sensibilis /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ف‬
ّ Munificent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻜﺮ ﻳﻢ ا‬
first mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ف‬
ّ musical audition /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎع ع‬
ّ
immovable mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ mutation ‫ دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬
original mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬
ّ Mu`tazilah ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬
primary mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ف‬
ّ Mu`tazilism /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻋﺘﺰال  ﻙ‬,‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬
prime immovable mover Mu`tazilites ‫ ﭘﻴﺮوان ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ّ mutual ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
prime mover /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ اول ف‬
ّ mutual implication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫زم م‬2‫ﺗ‬
unmoved mover ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ّ mutual imprecation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺒﺎﻫﻠﻪ  ﻙ‬
moving ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
ّ mutual resemblance ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬
moving agent ‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻙ‬
‫ﱢ‬ mutually exclusive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔاﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬
mysteries 95 mythology

mysteries mystical spirituality


‫ اﺳﺮار‬,‫ ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﺎت‬,‫رﻣﻮز‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮف ع‬
ّ
divine mysteries ‫ اﺳﺮار اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ اﺳﺮار ر ّﺑ ﺎﻧﻲ‬mystical union /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
mysterious ّ mystical vision
‫ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺮ ﻣﻮز‬,‫ﺳﺮ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
mystery ‫ رﻣﺰ‬, ‫ﺳﺮ‬
ّ mystical witnessing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ع‬
ofmystery
predestination /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺮ ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬
ّ mysticism /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ع‬ ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻫﻞ‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮف‬
ّ ,‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬
mystery essential ‫ﺳﺮ ذاﺗﻲ‬
ّ myth ‫ اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫اﺳﻄﻮره‬
mystic ‫ ﻋﺎرف‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ‬,‫ﺳﺮ ي‬
ّ mythical ‫ اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪاي‬,‫اﺳﻄﻮرهاي‬
mystic
dance mythographer
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺳﻤﺎع ع‬,‫وﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﻧﮕﺎر‬
mysticjourney mythography
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﻧﮕﺎري‬
mystic intuition /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ و ﺷﻬﻮد ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ mythologic(al)
path mystic /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ ‫ اﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪاي‬,‫ اﺳﻄﻮرهاي‬,‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
robe mystic /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ع‬ mythologist ‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎس‬
mystic
trance /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﺴة ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ mythology ‫ اﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ‬,‫اﺳﻄﻮرهﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
mystical ‫ ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬
N

name ‫ ﻧﺎم‬,‫اﺳﻢ‬ natura naturats ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬


All-Comprehensive Name of Allah natural ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬,‫ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫اﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ا‬ natural disposition ‫ﻓﻄﺮت‬
Exalted Name of God natural distractions ‫ﺷﻮاﺋﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ natural imitation of God ‫ﺗﺸ ﺒّﻪ ذاﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬
God’s Supreme Name /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻈﻢ ع‬3‫ ا‬u‫اﺳﻢ ا‬ natural religion ‫دﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
Greatest Divine Name natural selection /‫غ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ naturalism /‫غ‬/‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
Greatest Name (of God) /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻢ اﻋﻈﻢ ع‬ deistic naturalism
named ‫ﻣﺴ ّﻤ ﻲ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻫﻮﺗﻲ ف‬3 ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
names /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ع‬ ethical naturalism
Divine Names and Qualities /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻲ ف‬2‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء و ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ naturalist ‫ دﻫﺮ ي‬,‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
locus of manifestation of the Names and naturalistic ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬,‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
Attributes of Allah naturalists /‫ا‬/‫ دﻫﺮ ﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻮن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ اﺳﻤﺎ و ﺻﻔﺎت ﺧﺪا ع‬ nature ‫ ﻓﻄﺮت‬,‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬,‫ﻃﺒﻊ‬
Most Beautiful Names /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺤﺴﻨﻲ ع‬ by nature ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄّ ﺒﻊ‬
Purifying Names of God God-given nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪادادي‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ God-knowing nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪاﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
Universal Divine Names God-seeking nature ‫ﻓﻄﺮت ﺧﺪاﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺳﻤﺎء ﻛﻠﻲ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ in contrast to the usual course of nature
nativism ‫ﻓﻄﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮ ق ﻋﺎدت‬
natura naturans ّ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬
‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬,‫ ق‬2‫ﺧ‬ inherent nature ‫ﻃﺒﻊ‬
naturism 97 Neo-Hellenism

original nature necessity in relation to something else


/‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻄﺮت ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ف‬,‫اوﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻄﺮت ى‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻲ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬
second nature necessity preceding existence
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻄﺮت ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ف‬,‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ وﺟﻮب ﺑﺮ وﺟﻮد‬
specific nature ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ essential necessity
univeral nature /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﻮب ذاﺗﻲ ف‬,‫ﺿﺮورت ذاﺗﻲ‬
naturism ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ following necessity /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻖ ف‬3 ‫وﺟﻮب‬
nearness to God /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺮب ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ع‬ strict necessity ‫ﺿﺮورت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
Necessarily-Existing ‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ necromancy ‫اﺣﻀﺎر ارواح‬
necessary ‫زم‬3 ,‫ ﺿﺮوري‬,‫واﺟﺐ‬ negation ‫ رﻓﻊ‬,‫ ﺳﻠﺐ‬,‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬
necessary and sufficient condition negation name /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺪوﻟﻪ م‬
‫زم و ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬3 ‫ﺷﺮط‬ negation of more general /‫ ﻙ‬/‫رﻓﻊ اﻋﻢ م‬
Necessary Being ‫واﺟﺐ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ negation of more specific /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺧﺺ م‬ ‫رﻓﻊ‬
necessary by another /‫ا‬/‫ف‬ ‫ﺿﺮورت ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ‬ negation of negation ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻧﻔﻲ‬
necessary condition ‫زم‬3 ‫ﺷﺮط‬ absolute negation ‫ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
necesse esse per aliud /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬ appropriateness of negation
necessitarianism /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﺐ ف‬
ّ
‫ﺟـﺒﺮ اﻧﮕـﺎري‬,‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟـﺒﺮ در ﺣـﻮادث و اﻓـﻌﺎل‬ disjunction negation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ‬ pure negation ‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﺾ‬
necessitation ‫اﻳﺠﺎب‬ negative ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬,‫ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬,‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬
necessity ‫ ﺟﺒﺮ‬,‫ ﺿﺮورت‬,‫وﺟﻮب‬ negative antagonistic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻋﻨﺎد ّﻳﻪ م‬
necessity by itself ّ ‫وﺟﻮب‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ negative cogent /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻟﺰوﻣ ﻴّﻪ م‬
necessity by something else ‫وﺟﻮب ﻏﻴﺮ ي‬ negative coincidental /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒة اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬
necessity caused by the other negative entity ‫اﻣﺮ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬ negative quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ م‬
necessity conditioned by predication negativism ‫ ﺷﻚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻔﻲﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورت ﺑﺸﺮط ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ف‬ Neo-Darvinism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ داروﻳﻨﻴﺴﻢ ف‬
necessity due to a quality Neo-Hegelian /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ ـ ﻫﮕﻠﻲ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورت وﺻﻔ ﻴّﻪ م‬ Neo-Hegelianism /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﻮ ـ ﻫﮕﻠﻲ ف‬
necessity due to time /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورت وﻗﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ Neo-Hellenism /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻮ ـ ﻳﻮﻧﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‬
‫‪Neo-Kantian‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪nonconditioned‬‬

‫‪Neo-Kantian‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪night of determination‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪر‬


‫‪Neo-Kantianism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪nihilism‬‬
‫‪Neo-Lamarckism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺪﻳﺸة ﻧﻮ‪3‬ﻣﺎرﻛﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫اﻧﻜﺎر ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ اﻧﮕﺎري‪ ,‬ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري‪ ,‬ﻧﻴﻬﻴﻠﻴﺴﻢ‬
‫‪Neo-Liberalism‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪Neo-Marxism‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪epistemological nihilism‬‬
‫‪Neo-Marxist‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪Neo-Orthodox‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮارﺗﺪﻛﺲ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪ethical nihilism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮچﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﺧ‪2‬ﻗﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪Neo-Orthodoxy‬‬ ‫‪metaphysical nihilism‬‬
‫ﻧﻮارﺗﺪﻛﺴﻲ‪ ,‬راﺳﺖدﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ در اﻟﻬﻴﺎت ﭘﺮوﺗﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪theological nihilism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮچاﻧﮕﺎري دﻳﻨﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪neophyte‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮآﻳﻴﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺒﺘﺪي‬ ‫‪Nizaris‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰارﻳﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Neo-Platonism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻧﻮاﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪noesis‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞورزي‬
‫‪Neo-Platonists‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻴﺎن‬ ‫‪noetic‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‪2‬ﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻋﻘﻞ‬
‫‪Neo-Positivism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪nominal‬‬ ‫اﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫‪Neo-Pythagoreanism‬‬ ‫‪nominal definition‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒ اﺳﻤﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻧﻮﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮري‪ ,‬ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرﻳﺎن ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪nominalism‬‬
‫‪Neo-Realism‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﻢ‪ ,‬ﻟﻔﻈﻲاﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺎت‪ ,‬اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ,‬واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪Neo-Scholasticism /‬‬ ‫‪nominalists‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪﮔﺮاﻳﺎن ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪Neo-Scholastics‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻣﺪرﺳﻴﺎن ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪nomos‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻣﻮس‬
‫‪Neo-Thomism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫)‪nomothetic(al‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺪاراﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫‪Neo-Thomist‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪nonapologetic‬‬ ‫دﻓﺎع ﻏﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ﻟﻲ‬
‫‪Neo-Traditionalism‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫‪nonbeing‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‪3 ,‬ﺟﻮد‪ ,‬ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
‫‪Nestorian‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻄﻮري‬ ‫‪essential nonbeing‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Nestorianism‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻧﺴﻄﻮري‬ ‫‪preceded by nonbeing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق اﻟﻌﺪم ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪neutral‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬اﻗﺘﻀﺎء‬ ‫‪temporal nonbeing‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪new creation‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪nonbeliever‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪New Testament‬‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪nonconditioned‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪next world‬‬ ‫آﺧﺮت‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﺒﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪nonconditioned as a division‬‬
‫‪Nigh, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮ ﻳﺐ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﻗﺴﻤﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
noncontingent being 99 nonreligious

nonconditioned as a source of division nonexistence related to something


/‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻘﺴﻤﻲ ف‬3 /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻀﺎف ف‬
noncontingent being /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬ aspects of nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺤﺎي ﻋﺪم ف‬
noncontradiction ‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ infiltration of nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠّﻞ ﻋﺪم ف‬
noncontradictory ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ interference of nonexistence
noncorporeal /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠّﻞ ﻋﺪم ف‬
noncorporeal essences /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ دف‬
ّ ‫ذوات‬ parallel nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ف‬
nondemonstrability ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎنﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ precedence of nonexistence ‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻋﺪم‬
nondetermined ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬,‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ preceding nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ف‬
nondialectical /‫غ‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ دﻳﺎﻟﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ف‬ pure nonexistence ‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﺤﺾ‬
nondoctrinal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي‬ sheer nonexistence ‫ﻋﺪم ﺑﺤﺖ‬
nondogmatic ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬ state of essential nonexistence
nonego ‫ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﻮد‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﻣﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﻴّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
nonempirical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ temporal nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
nonentity ‫ ﻋﺪم‬,‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬,‫ ﺷﻲء‬3 tracer of nonexistence /‫ا‬/‫راﺳﻢ ﻋﺪم ف‬
absolute nonentity ‫ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﺾ‬,‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ nonexistent ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬,‫ﻣﻌﺪوم‬
nonessential ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ذاﺗﻲ‬ nonexistent by necessity
noneternal َ
‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬,‫ﻣﺤﺪث‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺿﺮورﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺪم ف‬
noneternity /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ف‬ impossible nonexistent /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ف‬
nonexistence ‫ ﻟﻴﺲ‬,‫ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺪم‬ nonexistential ‫ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬,‫ وﺟﻮدي‬3
nonexistence at the level of perpetual nonexisting ‫ﻣﻌﺪوم‬
duration nonlogical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم دﻫﺮ ي ف‬ nonmaterial ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ
nonexistence at the level of sempiternity nonmateriality ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي ف‬ non-Muslim citizen /‫ا‬/‫ذ ّﻣﻲ  ﻙ‬
nonexistence in the sense of privat- nonnatural ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
ion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ف‬ nonnonbeing ‫ﻋﺪم‬3
nonexistence in time /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ nonobjective ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
nonexistence of "before" /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ف‬ nonpower /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ف‬3
ّ
nonreligious ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬
nonsense 100 number

nonsense /‫غ‬/‫ ﺣﺸﻮ ف‬, ‫ ﻣﻬﻤﻞ‬,‫ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ apprehensional notions


non-sensible ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮري م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
nonsensory ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ declarative notions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻲ م‬
nonsensory perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ notitia illata ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬
nonspace ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬3 notitia innata ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻄﺮ ي‬
nonspacial ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ notitia intuitiva ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
nonstatic ‫ ﻧﺎﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ noumena /‫غ‬/‫ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬,‫ذاﺗﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
nonsymmetrical ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن‬ noumenal ‫ﻣﺮ ي‬3‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ا‬,‫ذاﺗﻲ‬
nontemporal ‫ ﺑﻲزﻣﺎن‬,‫ﻏﻴﺮ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ noumenal reality
nontheological ‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛ‬ ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ در ذات ﺧﻮد‬,‫ذات ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
nonthing ‫ﺷﻲء‬3 noumenal world ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ذات‬
nonverifiable ‫ اﺛﺒﺎتﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬, ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ noumenalism /‫غ‬/‫ذات ﺑﺎوري ف‬
nonvolitional ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ارادي‬ noumenon
norm ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬,‫ ﻫﻨﺠﺎر‬,‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ف‬,‫ ذات ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﺑﻮد‬
normative ‫ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ي‬,‫دﺳﺘﻮري‬ noun-part /‫ر‬/‫ﺑﺨﺶ اﺳﻤﻲ م‬
normless ‫ﺑﻲﻫﻨﺠﺎر‬ Nourisher, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﻴﺖ ا‬
notbeing ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ nous ‫ ﻓﻬﻢ‬,‫ ذﻫﻦ‬, ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬
nothing ‫ ﺷﻲء‬3 novelty ‫ اﺑﺪاع‬,‫ﺣﺪوث‬
nothingness ‫ ﻫﻴﭽﻲ‬,‫ ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ‬3 ,‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ novice /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬
contingent upon nothingness novum organum /‫غ‬/‫ ارﻏﻨﻮن ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ف‬,‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺰار‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم ف‬ null ‫ ﺑﻲارزش‬,‫ ﻫﻴﭻ‬,‫ﭘﻮچ‬
essential nothingness /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﻴّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ null and void ‫ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬,‫ ﭘﻮچ‬,‫ﻫﻴﭻ‬
notion ‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ nullification /‫ا‬/‫ اﻋﺪام  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻛﺮدن‬, ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬
added mental notion nullity ‫ ﭘﻮﭼﻲ‬,‫ ﻫﻴﭽﻲ‬,‫ن‬2‫ﺑﻄ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زاﻳﺪ ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ number ‫ﻋﺪد‬
universal intelligible notion cardinal number ‫ﻋﺪد اﺻﻠﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛﻠﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ م‬ composite number ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬
notional ‫ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮري‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ‬ finite number ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬
notions ‫ﺗﺼﻮرات‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ideal number /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
imaginary number /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
numen 101 numinous

number
limit ّ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫ﺣﺪي‬ numerical symbolism of the letters of the
numbernatural ‫ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ Arabic alphabet /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻔﺮ ف‬
number ordinal ‫ﻋﺪد ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ‬ numinous ‫ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫اﻟﻬﻲ‬
numen ‫رب‬
ّ ,‫ ﺧﺪا‬,‫ﻧﻮﻣﻦ‬
O

object object of thought ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﱠﻖ ﻓﻜﺮ‬


,‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺷـﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺼﺪاق‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﱠﻖ‬ object of understanding ‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ ﻓﻬﻢ‬
‫اﺑﮋه‬ object of what /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ م‬
object known accidentally object of what kind of /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اي م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ object of what of definition
object known by accident /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ object of what of lexical explanation
object known by essence /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎي ﺷﺎرﺣﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ object of when /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻲ م‬
object known essentially object of where /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ اﻳﻦ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬ object of whether /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ م‬
object of an objective fact object of why /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻟِ َﻢ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻟِ َﻢ ﺛﺒﻮت م‬ object of why of affirmation
object of composite whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ِﻟ َﻢ اﺛﺒﺎت م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ م‬ object variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﺷﻲء م‬
object of how /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻴﻒ م‬ object willed ‫ﻣﺮاد‬
object of how-many /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻢ م‬ cognitive object /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
object of intuition /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬ external object ‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻲء ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
object of knowledge external object of knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﱠﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ intelligible object ‫ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
object of question /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ م‬ perceived object ‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ﺷﻲء‬
object of simple whetherness sensible object ‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ م‬ objectifiable ‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
objectification 103 occult

objectification ‫ ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪن‬,‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ دادن‬ obligatory on every individual


objective ‫ واﻗﻌﻲ‬,‫ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ  ﻙ‬
objective entities obligatory ordinance ‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ‬
‫ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬ obligatory prohibition ‫ﺣﺮام‬
objective ethical standards obligatory rule /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ  ﻙ‬
‫ﻗﻲ‬2‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻋﻴﻨﻲ اﺧ‬ failure to do what is obligatory
objective intelligible world ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ل ﺑﻪ واﺟﺐ  ﻙ‬2‫اﺧ‬
objective reference obliged /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﻠﱠﻒ  ﻙ‬
‫ﻟﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬3‫ د‬,‫ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪازاي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ obliteration /‫ا‬/‫ ﻃﻤﺲ ع‬,‫ﻣﺤﻮ‬
secondary objective ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬ obscure ‫ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
objectivism ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ obscurity ‫ ﻏﺴﻖ‬,‫ﻇﻠﻤﺖ‬
objectivity observability ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
‫ﻣﺮ ي ﺑﻮدن‬3‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ا‬,‫ ذاﺗﻴﺖ‬,‫ وﺟﻮد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻴﻨ ﻴّﺖ‬ observable ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬, ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
objects ‫ اﻋﻴﺎن‬,‫اﺷﻴﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ observation ‫ ﻗﻮة ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬,‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬
objects of question /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ م‬ physical astronomical observation
external objects ‫اﻋﻴﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ارﺻﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
mathematical objects ‫اﻋﻴﺎن رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ presentational observation
real objects ‫اﻋﻴﺎن‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﺣﻀﻮري ع‬
tangible objects ‫ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﺎت‬ sense observation ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة‬
obligation /‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﻮب  ﻙ‬,‫ اﻟﺰام‬,‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ spiritual astronomical observation
obligation to the impossible /‫ا‬/‫ارﺻﺎد روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ُﻳﻄﺎق  ﻙ‬3 ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ‬ observational ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهاي‬
religious obligation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬ obversion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﺪول ﻣﺤﻤﻮل م‬
obligations ‫واﺟﺒﺎت‬ obverted contra-positive /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬
obligatoriness /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب  ﻙ‬ occasion ‫ ﻋﻠﺖ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬,‫ ﺳﺒﺐ‬,‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬
canonical obligatoriness occasional ‫ﻋ ََﺮ ﺿﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮب ﺷﺮﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬ occasionalism
obligatory /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ  ﻙ‬ ,‫ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ اﺗّﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬,‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ در ﻋﻠﻴﺖ‬
obligatory duty /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ  ﻙ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ف‬
obligatory on all /‫ا‬/‫واﺟﺐ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ  ﻙ‬ occult ‫ ﻧﻬﺎن‬,‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮر‬,‫ﺧﻔﻲ‬
occultation 104 oneness

occultation /‫ا‬/‫ َﺳﺘْﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ‬ one ‫واﺣﺪ‬


greater occultation /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ىي  ﻙ‬ one by accident ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮض‬
lesser occultation /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ىي  ﻙ‬ one by genus ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ‬
major occultation /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ىي  ﻙ‬ one by way of a numerical unity
minor occultation /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ىي  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﻋﺪدي ف‬
the time of occultation /‫ا‬/‫دورة ﺳﺘﺮ  ﻙ‬ one by way of a true and real unity
occultism /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘة ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
‫ اﻋـﺘﻘﺎد ﺑـﻪ ﻋـﻠﻢ‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏـﻴﺐ‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﺮ ﻳﺒﻪ‬ one by way of a true but shadowing
/‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺐ ف‬ unity /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘة ﻇﻠ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
occurrence ‫ ﻋﺮوض‬,‫ وﻗﻮع‬,‫ﺣﺪوث‬ One through the Essence
occurence of an act /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪور ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬ ّ ‫اﺣﺪي‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ع‬
Oedipus Complex /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﺪة اودﻳﭗ ف‬ generalized conceptual one
of itself ‫ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮم ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ف‬
offence /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه  ﻙ‬ generalized one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮم ف‬
offender ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎر‬ generic one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬
grave offender /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ  ﻙ‬ non-real one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
omega (rule) ‫اﻣﮕﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬ numerical one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻋﺪدي ف‬
ominis causa efficiens est positional one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ف‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠّﺘﻲ را ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ‬ specific one /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬
omnipotence ‫ ﺟﺒﺮوت‬,‫ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ oneirocritic ‫ﻣﻌ ﺒّﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬
divine omnipotence ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت‬ oneirocriticism ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬
God’s omnipotence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻫﺮ ّﻳﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‬ oneiromancer ‫ رؤﻳﺎﮔﺰار‬,‫ﻣﻌ ﺒّﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬
Omnipotent, The oneiromancy ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮاب‬
/‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﺠ ﺒّ ﺎر ا‬,‫اﻟﻘﻬﺎر‬
ّ , ‫ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ‬, ‫اﻟﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ oneness ‫ اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ‬,‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
omnipotent ‫ ﻣﻘﺘﺪر‬,‫ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ oneness of Allah ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
omnipresence ‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ oneness of existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬
omniscience ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ oneness of God ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬
Omniscient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ا‬ oneness of perception /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬
omniscient ‫ داﻧﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ oneness of species /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻪ ف‬
One, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ا‬ oneness of witnessing /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬
ontic 105 order

absolute oneness ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ opinions ‫آرا‬


divine oneness ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ generally accepted opinions
essential oneness /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮرات م‬
individual oneness /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﺨﺼ ﻴّﻪ ف‬ recieved opinions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬3‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ‬
light of oneness /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ ع‬ opposed /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد م‬, ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
station of oneness /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم و اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ ع‬ opposed assertion /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد م‬
ontic ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد واﻗﻌﻲ‬ opposite ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬,‫ ﺿﺪ‬, ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
ontogenesis=ontogeny ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﺮد‬ opposite privation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ف‬
ontological ‫ وﺟﻮد ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ affirmation and negation opposite
ontological argument /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻠﺐ و اﻳﺠﺎب م‬
‫ ﺑـﺮﻫﺎن از‬,‫ ﺑـﺮﻫﺎن وﺟـﻮدي‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ contraries opposite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﻀﺎد م‬, ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ف‬,‫ذات ﺑﻪ ذات‬ near opposite ‫ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ‬
ontological plane ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ privation and possession opposite
ontological proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪم و ﻣﻠﻜﻪ م‬
‫ ﺑـﺮﻫﺎن‬,‫ ﺑـﺮﻫﺎن وﺟـﻮدي‬,‫ﺑــﺮﻫﺎن ﻣـﻌﺮﻓﺖ وﺟـﻮد‬ relative term opposite /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ opposites ‫اﺿﺪاد‬
ontological status ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة وﺟﻮدي‬ agreement of two opposites
ontologist ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎس‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻴﻦ م‬
ontology ‫ اﻣﻮر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬,‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ identity of opposites ّ ‫وﺣﺪت‬
‫ﺿﺪﻳﻦ‬
open ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ opposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ م‬,‫ ﺗﻀﺎد‬, ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
Opener, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻔ ﺘّﺎح ا‬ opposition of two correlatives
opinion ‫ ﻧﻈﺮ‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬,‫ ﻇﻦ‬,‫رأي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻳﻔﻴﻦ م‬
diversity of opinion ‫ﺗﻌﺪد آرا‬ square of opposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﺑّﻊ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻨﺎت م‬
exercise of opinion ‫اﺟﺘﻬﺎد رأي‬ optimism
followers of opinion /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب رأي  ﻙ‬ ‫ ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎن آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺶ‬,‫ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻦ‬
individual opinion /‫ا‬/‫رأي  ﻙ‬ optimist ‫ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻦ‬
legal opinion ‫ﻓﺘﻮي‬ oracle ‫ اﻟﻬﺎم‬,‫ﺳﺮوش اﻟﻬﻲ‬
partisans of personal opinion oratio explicans /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺷﺎرح م‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب رأي  ﻙ‬ ordaining /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬
person opinion ‫ﻇﻦ‬ order ‫ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ‬,‫ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ‬,‫ ﻧﻈﺎم‬,‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬,‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬
‫‪ordered‬‬ ‫‪106‬‬ ‫‪Outward, The‬‬

‫‪ascendingorder‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮدي ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪first origin‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞ و ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ اﺷﻴﺎ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪best world-order‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪temporal origin‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪orderdivine‬‬ ‫‪ The same origin‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞ واﺣﺪ‬
‫‪orderfirst‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ّاول‬ ‫‪original‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ّ ,‬اوﻟﻴﻪ‪ ,‬ﺑﺪﻳﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﻴﺮ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪good universal order /‬‬ ‫‪originated‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪث‪ ,‬ﺣﺎدث‪ ,‬اﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺒﺪع‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪order‬‬
‫‪hierarchical‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ‬ ‫‪originated existence‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﺣﺎدث‪ ,‬ﺣﺎدث‬
‫‪order‬‬
‫‪mystical‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪origination‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‪ ,‬ﻣﺒﺪأ‪ ,‬ﺻﺪور‬
‫‪order natural‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪origination and demise‬‬
‫‪order‬‬
‫‪positional‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ وﺿﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث و دﺛﻮر ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Sufi order‬‬ ‫‪ origination in time‬ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ‪ ,‬ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪ordered‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺗّﺐ‬ ‫‪originative‬‬ ‫آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪه‪ ,‬آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬
‫‪orderedpair‬‬ ‫دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪Originator, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻃﺮ ‪ ,‬اﻟ ُﻤ ﺒﺪع ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪ordering‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪orthodox‬‬
‫‪ordering relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ آﻳﻴﻦ راﻳـﺞ‪ ,‬ﻣـﺘﻌﺎرف‪ ,‬ﭘـﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ,‬رﺳـﻤﻲ‪,‬‬
‫‪ordinance‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮ ﻣﺎن‬ ‫راﺳﺖآﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ordinance of the law‬‬ ‫‪orthodox Muslim‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﺳ ﻨّﺘﻲ‬
‫‪ordination‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪orthodoxy‬‬
‫‪divine ordination‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎ و ﻗﺪر اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫درﺳﺖ آﻳﻴﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ آﻳﻴﻦ راﻳﺞ‪ ,‬راﺳﺖ آﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫‪organic‬‬ ‫‪ostensive‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮي‪ ,‬آﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ,‬ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري‪,‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬
‫‪The‬‬ ‫‪Organizer,‬‬ ‫‪ otherness‬ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻳّﺖ‬
‫‪organon‬‬ ‫‪ other world‬ارﻏﻨﻮن م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن اﺧﺮوي‬
‫‪origin‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‪ought,‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎه‪ ,‬اﺻﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫اﻟﺰام‪ ,‬اﻟﺘﺰام‬
‫‪origin‬‬
‫‪and end‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪء و ﻣﻌﺎد  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪ought-statement‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ‪ ,‬ﮔﺰارة اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ‬
‫‪and‬‬
‫‪returnorigin‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ و ﻣﻌﺎد‬ ‫‪Outer,The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Origin,‬‬
‫‪FirstThe‬‬ ‫‪ Outward, The‬ﻣﺒﺪأ ّاول ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈّ ﺎﻫﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪P‬‬

‫‪pagan‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲدﻳﻦ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲﺧﺪا‬ ‫‪paradigm‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ ,‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻋﻠﻲ‬


‫‪pagan world‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪paradox‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‪ ,‬ﺷﻄﺢ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرادوﻛﺲ‬
‫‪pagandish‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺮآﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪liar paradox‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎرادوﻛﺲ دروغﮔﻮ‬
‫‪pagandom‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪paradoxical‬‬
‫‪paganism‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺮ ‪ ,‬اﻟﺤﺎد‪ ,‬ﺑﻲدﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾﻧﻤﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻄﺢآﻣﻴﺰ ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﺳﺎز‪ ,‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ آﻣﻴﺰ‬
‫‪pain‬‬ ‫اﻟﻢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪paralogical‬‬
‫‪Painter, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺘﺪ‪3‬ل ﻏـﻠﻂ‪ ,‬ﻏـﻴﺮ ﻣـﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣـﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪاي‬
‫‪pancosmism‬‬ ‫م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺎدي ﻫﻤﺎن اﺳﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‪,‬‬ ‫‪paralogism‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎناﻧﮕﺎري ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺎدي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪاي‪ ,‬ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‪ ,‬ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﺎذب م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪panentheism‬‬ ‫)‪paralogistic(al‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪﮔﺮاﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻫــﻤﻪ ﺧــﺪاﻳــﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫـﻤﻪ در ﺧـﺪااﻧﮕـﺎري‪ ,‬ﺧـﺪا در‬ ‫‪par excellence‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از ﻫﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎناﻧﮕﺎري ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪par excellent‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪panlogism‬‬ ‫‪paronym‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻤة ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪part‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬
‫‪panpsychism‬‬ ‫ذيروح اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪part and all‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء و ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪pan-satanism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﻄﺎن اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪part and whole‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء و ﻛﻞ‬
‫)‪pansophic(al‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪدان‪ ,‬داﻧﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪part of a real composite‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
‫‪pansophism‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪداﻧﻲ‪ ,‬داﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪part-whole relationship‬‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪pantheism‬‬ ‫‪additional part‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء زاﻳﺪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪا اﻧﮕﺎري‪ ,‬آﻳﻴﻦ وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪basic part‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء اﺻﻠﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪pantheist‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮدي ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪combined part‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺆ ﱠﻟﻒ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫)‪pantheistic(al‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮدي ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪concrete part‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﻋﻴﻨﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
partial 108 pen

divisible part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬ partner ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻚ‬


imaginary part /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺰء ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬,‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮم‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ partner of the creator ‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻚ اﻟﺒﺎري‬
indivisible part party ‫ ﺣﺰب‬,‫ ﮔﺮوه‬,‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي  ﻙ‬3 ‫ ﺟﺰء‬, ‫ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ passing away /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎ  ﻙ‬
integral part ‫ﻳﻨﻔﻚ‬3 ‫ﺟﺰء‬ passio /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎل ف‬
quantitative part /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻘﺪاري  ﻙ‬ passion /‫ا‬/‫ اﻧﻔﻌﺎل  ﻙ‬,‫ ﺷﻮق‬,‫ﻏﻀﺐ‬
rational part ‫ﺟﺰء ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ passive ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
specific part /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰء ﺧﺎص م‬ passive receptacle ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
partial ‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ passivity ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎل‬
partial existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺟﻮد ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ patched cloak /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ّﻗﻊ ع‬
partial ordering relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ patched robe /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ع‬
participation ‫ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ‬,‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ‬ Patent, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻈّ ﺎﻫﺮ ا‬
particle /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺰء  ﻙ‬,‫ذره‬
ّ paternity ‫اﺑﻮت‬
ّ
indivisible particle /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﺘﺠ ّﺰ ي  ﻙ‬3 ‫ﺟﺰء‬ path ‫ ﮔﺬر‬,‫ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ‬,‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ‬
particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ م‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ most sublime path ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ‬
particular concept /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ mystical path /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬
particular judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ open path /‫ر‬/‫ﮔﺬرﺑﺎز م‬
contemplation of particular spiritual path ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ در ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬ pathology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺣﻮال ﺑﺪن‬
hypothetic particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ Patient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼ ﺒﻮر ا‬
ّ
more particular ‫اﺧﺺ‬ patient ‫ ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎ‬,‫ﺻﺒﻮر‬
negative particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬ Very Patient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺼ ﺒﻮر ا‬
ّ
relative particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ م‬ Patron, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﻟﻲ ا‬
veritable particular /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ peculiar ‫ﺧﺎص‬
particularism more peculiar ‫اﺧﺺ‬
/‫م‬/‫ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ رﺳﺘﮕﺎري ﺧﺎﺻﺎن  ﻙ‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ اﻧﮕﺎري‬ peculiarity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ
particularization absolute generality and peculiarity
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ف‬,‫ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬,‫ﺗﺸﺨّ ﺺ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬
particularizer ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ‬
‫ﱢ‬ pen /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﻢ  ﻙ‬
partisans of delegation /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻮﺿﻪ  ﻙ‬
ِّ pen of responsibility /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ  ﻙ‬
penetration 109 perfection

penetration ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬ intelligible perceptoin /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬


Penitents, the ‫ﺗﻮاﺑﻴﻦ‬
ّ non-sensory perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
people of canopy ‫اﻫﻞ ﺻﻔّﻪ‬ sense perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬
people of consideration ‫اﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ sensual perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬
people of intrinsic meaning /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ع‬ perceptionism
people of the custom and community ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ادرا ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ و ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ  ﻙ‬ perceptions ‫ﺣﺴ ﻴﺎت‬
ّ ,‫ادراﻛﺎت‬
people of the household /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ  ﻙ‬ object perceptions ‫ﻣﺪر ﻛﺎت‬
َ
people of the left /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺷﻤﺎل ع‬ perceptions of the senses ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي‬
people of the right /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ع‬ perceptive ‫ ادراﻛﻲ‬,‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادرا ﻙ‬
people of theory ‫اﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ perceptual ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ,‫ادراﻛﻲ‬
people of the truth /‫ا‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﻋﺪل  ﻙ‬, ‫ﺣﻖ‬
ّ ‫اﻫﻞ‬ perceptual cognition
perceived ‫ﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬,‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ادراﻛﻲ‬
object percieved ‫ﺪر ﻙ‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬ perceptual experience
perceiver ‫ﺪرﻙ‬
ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑة ادراﻛﻲ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادرا ﻙ‬
percept ‫ ادرا ﻙ ﺣﺴﻲ‬,‫ادرا ﻙ‬ perceptual illusion ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬
real percept ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ perceptualism ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮمﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
perceptible ‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬,‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادرا ﻙ‬, ‫ادرا ﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ percipient ‫درا ﻙ‬
ّ ,‫ُﻣ ﺪرﻙ‬
perceptibles ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬ percipient of intelligibles /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬
ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬
perception percipient of particulars
,‫ اﺣﺴــﺎس‬,‫ ادرا ﻙ ﺟــﺰ ﺋﻲ‬,‫ ادرا ﻙ ﺣﺴــﻲ‬,‫ادرا ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺪرﻙ ﺟﺰ ﺋ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬
ِ ‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮت‬ perennial ‫ اﺑﺪي‬,‫ﺟﺎودان‬
perception by essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬ perenniality ‫ ﺟﺎوداﻧﮕﻲ‬,‫اﺑﺪي ﺑﻮدن‬
perception of universals /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ perfect ‫ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬,‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬
extra-sensory perception Perfect Man /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ ادرا ﻙ ﻓﻮق‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻣﺎوراي‬ absolutely perfect ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
hidden perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺧﻔﻲ‬ most perfect ‫اﻛﻤﻞ‬
imagingative perception /‫ا‬/‫ادرا ﻙ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ Most Perfect Being, The ‫ذات اﻛﻤﻞ‬
immediate perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺑﻲواﺳﻄﻪ‬ perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل‬
intellectual perception ‫ادرا ﻙ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ absolute perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫‪perfectionism‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪phenomenologist‬‬

‫‪personal perfection‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪petitio principii‬‬


‫‪secondary perfection‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪﻣﻄﻠﻮب‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل دوري م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪supreme perfection‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪phantasm‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬وﻫﻢ‪ ,‬ﺷﺒﺢ‬
‫‪perfectionism‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻛﻤﺎلﺑﺎوري‬ ‫‪phantasmal‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ,‬وﻫﻤﻲ‪ ,‬ذﻫﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﺷﺒﺢﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪perigee‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻴﺾ‬ ‫‪phantasmata‬‬ ‫اﺷﺒﺎح‬
‫‪peripatetic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸّ ﺎﺋﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﻴﺮو ارﺳﻄﻮ‬ ‫‪phantasy‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎل‪ ,‬ﭘﻨﺪار‪ ,‬وﻫﻢ‬
‫‪peripatetic philosophy‬‬ ‫‪phantom‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎل‪ ,‬ﺷﺒﺢ‪ ,‬وﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺋﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ارﺳﻄﻮﻳﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪phase‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬
‫‪peripatetics‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺋﻴﺎن‬ ‫‪phenomena‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪهﻫﺎ‬
‫‪method of peripatetics‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘة ﻣﺸﺎﺋﻴﻦ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪physical phenomena‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬
‫‪peripateticism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪phenomenal‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪهاي‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
‫‪perishability‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ ‫‪phenomenal existence‬‬
‫‪perishable‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻓﺴﺎدﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
‫‪permanence‬‬ ‫دوام‪ ,‬ﺛﺒﺎت‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‬ ‫‪phenomenal universe‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار‬
‫‪permanence of the soul‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎي روح‬ ‫‪phenomenal world of experience‬‬
‫‪permanent‬‬ ‫داﺋﻢ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪permeation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪phenomenalism‬‬
‫‪perpetual‬‬ ‫داﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪perpetual duration as a container‬‬ ‫‪phenomenalist‬‬
‫وﻋﺎي دﻫﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ ﭘـﺪﻳﺪاري‪ ,‬اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ ﻇـﺎﻫﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﭘـﺪﻳﺪارﺑـﺎور‬
‫‪perpetual motion‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ داﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪absolute perpetual‬‬ ‫داﺋﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪phenomenalistic‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪاراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪perpetuity‬‬ ‫اﺑﺪﻳّﺖ‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‪ ,‬دﻫﺮ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪phenomenism‬‬
‫‪per se‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‪ ,‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد‪ ,‬در ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‪ ,‬ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪phenomenist‬‬ ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪاري ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫‪phenomenistic‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪاري‪ ,‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ‬
‫‪evil per se‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪phenomenological‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫‪personalism‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﻮد ﻣﺤﻮري‬ ‫‪phenomenological reduction‬‬
‫‪personification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨّ ﺺ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‪ ,‬اﻧﺴﺎناﻧﮕﺎري‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪phenomenologist‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺷﻨﺎس ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
phenomenology 111 traditional philosophy

phenomenology /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ف‬ applied philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬


phenomenology of mind civil philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ روح ﻳﺎ ذﻫﻦ ف‬ eclectic philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ‬
phenomenon /‫غ‬/‫ ﭘﺪﻳﺪار ف‬,‫ ﻧﻤﻮد‬,‫ﻇﻬﻮر‬ esoteric philosophy ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
philhellene ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن دوﺳﺖ‬ exprimental philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
philhellenic ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ first philosophy ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اوﻟﻲ‬
philhellenism ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎندوﺳﺘﻲ‬ indulging in philosophy
philhellenist ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎن دوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﭘﺮدازي‬,‫ﺗﻔﻠﺴﻒ‬
philosophaster ّ
‫ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮفﻧﻤﺎ‬,‫ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ intuitive philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ذوﻗﻲ ف‬
philosophastry ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ دروﻏﻴﻦ‬ linguistic philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة زﺑﺎن ف‬
philosophe=philosoph ‫ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮفﻧﻤﺎ‬,‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف‬ medieval philosophy
philosopheme ‫ اﺻﻞ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣـﺮﺑﻮط ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺪهﻫﺎي‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬
philosopher ‫ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬,‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
first philosopher ‫ ﻣﻌﻠّﻢ اول‬,‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف اول‬ mental philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ذﻫﻦ ف‬
physical philosopher ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ natural philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
scholastic philosopher ‫ﻣﺘﻜ ّﻠﻢ‬ oriental philosophy /‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻗﻴﻪ ف‬
philosophia generalis ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬ perennial philosophy
philosophia perennis ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪه‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺟﺎودان‬
‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪه‬,‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺟﺎودان‬ political philosophy
philosophia prima ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
philosophia universalis ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻛُ ّﻠﻲ‬ popular philosophy
philosophism ‫ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺮدمﭘﺴﻨﺪ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
philosophist ‫ ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺴﺖ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎف‬ practical philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬
philosophization primary philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اوﻟﻲ ف‬
‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪاﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ‬,‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺑﺎﻓﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﭘﺮدازي‬ process philosophy
philosophizer ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﭘﺮداز‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ف‬
philosophy ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ speculative philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬
philosophy of illumination theoretical philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﺷﺮاق ف‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺷﺮاق‬ traditional philosophy /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ف‬
philosophy of logic /‫غ‬/‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ف‬
‫‪phlegm‬‬ ‫‪112‬‬ ‫‪points‬‬

‫‪transcendental philosophy‬‬ ‫‪natural place‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬


‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺳﺘﻌ‪ 2‬ﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﺎﻧﺪاﻧﺘﺎل ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪plane‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫‪phlegm‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻢ‬ ‫‪Plato‬‬ ‫اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮن‬
‫‪phylogeny‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫‪Platonic‬‬ ‫اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪physica‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎع ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪Platonic love‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪physical‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدي‪ ,‬ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪Platonism‬‬
‫‪physical eye‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫آﻳﻴﻦ اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻓ‪ 2‬ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪physical parts‬‬ ‫اﺟﺰاي ﻣﺎدي  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪pleasure‬‬ ‫ّﻟﺬت  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪ /‬رﺿﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪physical world‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺎدي‪ ,‬ﺟﻬﺎن ﻓﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫‪pleasure of the senses‬‬ ‫ّﻟﺬت ّ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
‫‪physicalism‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪intellectual pleasure‬‬ ‫ّﻟﺬت ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪physico-theology‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‪2‬م ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪Pleiades‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮ ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪physics‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌ ﻴّ ﺎت‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪plenum‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪ 2‬ء  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪physiognomy‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﺮاﺳﺔ از ﻋﻠﻮم ﺧﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪pleroma‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮش ﺧﺪا‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬
‫‪physiophilosophy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪Plotinism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻓﻠﻮﻃﻴﻦ‬
‫‪physitheism‬‬ ‫‪Plotinus‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﻃﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺴﻴﻢ‪ ,‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺎدي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪plural‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ‪ ,‬ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪pietism‬‬ ‫‪pluralism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻮراﻟﻴﺰم‪ ,‬ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ اﻳﻤﺎن و اﻋـﺘﻘﺎد ﻓـﺮدي ﺳـ ﻨّﺘﻬﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫‪pluralist‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮا‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺜﺮت‬
‫دﻳﻨﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪pluralistic‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮتﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪pietist‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪plurality‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪد‪ ,‬ﺗﻜ ﺜّﺮ ‪ ,‬ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫‪piety‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬دﻳﻨﺪاري‪ ,‬اﻳﻤﺎن‪ ,‬ورع ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪pneuma‬‬ ‫روح‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ,‬روح اﻟﻘﺪس  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪pillar‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﻮر‪ُ ,‬ر ﻛﻦ‬ ‫‪pneumatic‬‬ ‫روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪pillar of universe‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻬﺎن‪ ,‬رﻛﻦ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫‪pneumatoligist‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎنﺷﻨﺎس‪ ,‬روحﺷﻨﺎس‬
‫‪pious‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻛﺎر‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرﺳﺎ‪ ,‬دﻳﻨﺪار‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪pneumatology‬‬
‫‪pious forefathers‬‬ ‫َﺳ َﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫روحﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫‪pious predecessors‬‬ ‫َﺳﻠَﻒ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪poetic‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮم‪ ,‬ﺷﻌﺮ ي‬
‫‪piousness‬‬ ‫دﻳﻨﺪاري‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪Poetics‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪place‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‪ ,‬ﺣ ﻴّﺰ ‪َ ,‬ا ﻳﻦ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪poetry‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ‬
‫‪imprinting in a place‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻊ در ﻣﺤﻞ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪points‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎت‬
‫‪intervening place‬‬ ‫ﻃﻔﺮه  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪four cardinal points‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎت ارﺑﻌﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
pole 113 possibility

pole /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻄﺐ ع‬ portion of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺼة وﺟﻮد ف‬


poles /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﻄﺎب ع‬ portion of non existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺼة ﻋﺪم ف‬
ّ
twelve poles /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﻄﺎب دوازدهﮔﺎﻧﻪ ع‬ position ‫ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ‬,‫ ﻣﻘﺎم‬,‫وﺿﻊ‬
polemic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬,‫ ﺟﺪل‬,‫ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ‬ position between faith and infidelity
polemical ‫ ﺑﺤﺚاﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬,‫ﺟﺪﻟﻲ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺘﻴﻦ  ﻙ‬
polemicist /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ م‬,‫اﻫﻞ ﺟﺪل‬ intermediate position
polemics ‫ ﺟﺪل‬,‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺘﻴﻦ  ﻙ‬
polemist=polemicist particular position ‫وﺿﻊ ﺧﺎص‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﻣﺠﺎدﻟﻪ م‬,‫اﻫﻞ ﺟﺪل‬ positional ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫وﺿﻌﻲ‬
polis ‫ دوﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬, ‫ ﺷﻬﺮ‬,‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬ positive ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ‬
ّ ,‫ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬,‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
political ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ positive concept /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
political utopianism /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ف‬ positive law ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬,‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن وﺿﻌﻲ‬
politics /‫ا‬/‫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬ positivism /‫غ‬/‫ ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻮﻳﺴﻢ ف‬,‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬
politics of imperfection /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪ ف‬ positivist /‫غ‬/‫ ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﺖ ف‬,‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
ّ
politics of virtue /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‬ positivistic /‫غ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ ف‬
ّ ,‫ﭘﻮزﻳﺘﻴﻮﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬
domestic politics /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل ف‬ possession /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺟﺪه م‬,‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬
pollution ‫رﺟﺲ‬ possibility ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
polygenism ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ژﻧﻲ اﻧﮕﺎري اﻧﺴﺎن‬ possibility by itself ّ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
polyrealism ‫ﭼﻨﺪ واﻗﻌﻴﺖ اﻧﮕﺎري‬ possibility by something else
polysyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ف‬
polytheism possibility in relation to something else
‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬,‫ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬,‫ﺷﺮﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن در ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
crypto-polytheism /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺧﻔﻲ ع‬ possibility in the sense of need
hidden polytheism /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺧﻔﻲ ع‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻓﻘﺮ‬
open polytheism /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺟﻠﻲ ع‬ possibility through preparedness
patent polytheism /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﺮﻙ ﺟﻠﻲ ع‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻌﺪادي‬
polytheist /‫ا‬/‫ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺸﺮﻙ‬ absolute possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
Pool, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮض  ﻙ‬ area of possibility /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﻘﻌة اﻣﻜﺎن ف‬
Porphyry ‫ﻓﺮﻓﻮرﻳﻮس‬ bare possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺻﺮف ف‬
portion ‫ﺣﺼﻪ‬
ّ essential possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
possible 114 power

future possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ potency ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﺑﻮدن‬


ّ ,‫ﻗﻮه‬ّ
general possibility ‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﺎم‬ in potency ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ
higher possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬ pure potency ‫ﻗﻮه ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ّ
lower possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﺧﺲ ف‬
ّ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ potentia ‫ﻗﻮه‬ ّ
ّ ,‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
nobler possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬ potential ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ
occuring possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ potential entity ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ ‫ وﺟﻮد‬,‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
pure possibility /‫ا‬/‫اﻣﻜﺎن ﺻﺮف ف‬ potential infinite ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
possible ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ gradual transition of that which is potent-
possible being /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ف‬ ial to actuality
possible existent ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ ,‫وﺟﻮد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮه ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫ﺧﺮوج ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ از‬
possible intellect /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻮ‬ potentiality ‫ اﻣﻜﺎن‬,‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﺑﻮدن‬,‫ﻗﻮه‬
ّ
general possible /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺎم م‬ contingent potentiality /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ّ
necessary possible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺮوري ف‬ material potentiality
particular possible /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎص م‬
ّ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ اﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺎ ّد ي ف‬,‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺎ ّد ي‬
ّ
true possible /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ poverty ‫ﻓﻘﺮ‬
posterior ‫ ﺑﻌﺪي‬,‫ ﭘﺴﻴﻦ‬, ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ existential poverty /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ وﺟﻮدي ف‬
Posterior Analytics power /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﻮه  ﻙ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬,‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎي دوم‬ power along with the act
posterior knowledge /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻌﺪي ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬
posterior to God ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧّ ﺮ از ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ assimilative power ‫ﻗﻮه ﻣﺸ ﺒّﻬﻪ‬ّ
posteriority ‫ﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ‬ craving power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﻮﻗﻴﻪ ف‬ّ
post-eternity /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪ ف‬ external perceptive power
post-Kantian /‫غ‬/‫ﭘﺲ از ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛة ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي ف‬
ّ
postponement /‫ا‬/‫ارﺟﺎء  ﻙ‬ forming power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺼﻮره ف‬
ِّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬ّ
Postponer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺆﺧﱢ ﺮ ا‬ generative power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻮ ِّﻟ ﺪه ف‬
ّ
postulate /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻓﺮض م‬,‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
ّ ‫ اﺻﻞ‬,‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ growing power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻪ ف‬
ّ
postulates ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت م‬,‫اﺻﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬ incentive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ِّ ‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﺎﻋﻠ ﻴّ ِة‬
ّ
postulation ‫ اﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﻠّﻢ‬,‫ﻓﺮض‬ individual power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﺨﺼ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
ّ
postulational system internal perceptive power
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﺪرﻛة ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ
Powerful, The 115 predication

modifying power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺼﺮ ﻓﻪ ف‬


ّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ precedent ‫ رﺳﻢ‬,‫ُﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬
motive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺮ ﻛﻪ ف‬
ِّ ‫ﻗﻮة‬
ّ precept ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬, ‫ اﺻﻞ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
nutritive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻏﺎذﻳﻪ ف‬
ّ preconception ‫ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﻨﺪار‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ازﻟﻲ‬
object of power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪور  ﻙ‬ predestinarian /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺒﺮ ي ﻣﺬﻫﺐ  ﻙ‬
perceptive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ادراﻛﻲ ف‬
ّ predestinarianism
physical power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
psychic power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
ّ predestinarians /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺒﺮ ﻳّﻮن  ﻙ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﻳﺎن‬
receptive power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻠﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻮه‬
ّ predestination /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬, ‫ ﺟﺒﺮ‬,‫ﻗﻀﺎ‬
Powerful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎدر ا‬ predestined thing /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﻀﻲ  ﻙ‬
powerful by a power /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪرت  ﻙ‬ predetermination /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎ  ﻙ‬
Powerful by Himself /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ف‬ predetermined ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪر  ﻙ‬
powerful without qualification predetermined term /‫ا‬/‫َاﺟﻞ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ق ف‬2‫ﻃ‬3‫ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬ predeterminism ‫اﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
All-Powerful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎدر ا‬ predicable ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬, ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬
ceaselessly powerful /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺎدر  ﻙ‬ predicables ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪهﻫﺎ‬,‫ت‬3‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮ‬,‫ﺣﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬
Most Powerful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠ ﺒّ ﺎر ا‬ predicament /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬,‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
practical ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ predicamental /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي م‬
practice ‫ ﻋﺮف‬,‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ predicate /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﮔﺰاره م‬,‫ ﻣﺤﻜﻮم ﺑﻪ‬,‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬
religious practice /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺎﻋﺖ  ﻙ‬ predicate by way of adherence
standard practice ‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬
pragmatic ‫ واﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ predicate extracted from its subjects
pragmatism /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ف‬,‫ واﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ predicate variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ م‬
pragmatist /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮔﺮا ف‬ accidental predicate ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض‬
Praised, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ا‬ confirmation of the predicate ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ‬
prakriti ‫ ﺟﻬﺎنﭘﺪﻳﺪارﻫﺎ‬,‫ﻣﺎ ّدة ّاوﻟﻴﻪ‬ real predicate /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل واﻗﻌﻲ ف‬
praxis ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ predicated by ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
prayer ‫ اﺗﺤﺎد ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬,‫ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‬,‫دﻋﺎ‬ predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ م‬
precautionary concealment /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ  ﻙ‬ common predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ م‬
preceded by time ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن‬
predicative 116 preponderance

common technical predication empirical premises


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ م‬
ّ ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت‬
ّ
derivative predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق م‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ estimative premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫وﻫﻤﻴﺎت م‬
non-derivative predication experiential premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت م‬
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاﻃﺎة م‬ false-premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي وﻫﻤﻲ م‬
primary essential predication generally accepted premises
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ ذاﺗﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮرات م‬
primary predication /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ م‬ hypothetical premises
synthetic predication ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
tautological predication imaginary premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬2ّ‫ﻣﺨ ﻴ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻤﻞ ّاوﻟﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ف‬ imagined premise ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ وﻫﻤﻲ‬
predicative ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬ indefinite premises ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬
predicate-part /‫ر‬/‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻲ م‬ intuitive premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪﺳ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
predicativity ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﻮدن‬ major premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬,‫ﻛﺒﺮ ي‬
predisposition ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬ minor premise /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة ﺻﻐﺮ ي م‬
pre-eternal ‫ ازﻟﻲ‬,‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬,‫اﺑﺪي‬ observational premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت م‬
ّ
pre-eternity /‫ا‬/‫ازل ف‬,‫ ازﻟ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻗﺪم‬ presumed premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎت م‬
real pre-eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪم ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬ primary premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ّاوﻟ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬
relative pre-eternity /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ف‬ received premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬3‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ‬
pre-existence ‫وﺟﻮد ازﻟﻲ‬ widespread premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ذاﻳﻌﺎت م‬
pre-existent ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ pre-ordained ‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ‬
prehension ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬,‫ ادرا ﻙ‬,‫وﻫﻢ‬ preponderance ‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬,‫اوﻟﻮ ّﻳﺖ‬
premise(s) ّ ,‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺻﻐﺮ ي و ﻛﺒﺮ ي م‬,‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬ preponderance without there being
premises known with certainty preponderant /‫ا‬/‫ﺮﺟﺢ ف‬
ّ ُ‫ ﻣ‬2‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬ essential preponderance ‫اوﻟﻮ ّﻳﺖ ذاﺗﻲ‬
premises supposedly true /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎت م‬ giving preponderance without a prepond-
accepted premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬3‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ‬ erant /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ ف‬
ّ 2‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑ‬
certain premises ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬ that which gives preponderance to the
disjunctive premises origination of the world
ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ف‬
ّ
preponderant 117 prior

preponderant ‫راﺟﺢ‬ primordial element /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ازﻟﻲ ف‬


preponderator /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ ف‬
ّ ‫ ﺳﺒﺐ‬,‫ﺮﺟﺢ‬
‫ُﻣ ﱢ‬ primordial innovation /‫ا‬/‫اﺑﺪاع ف‬
prerequisite ‫زم‬3 ‫ ﺷﺮط‬,‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮط‬,‫زم‬3 ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣة‬ primum cognitum ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
prescript ‫ دﺳﺘﻮر‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ primum mobile ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮ ﻙ ّاول‬
ّ
revealed prescript ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ principality ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬
prescription ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬, ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ principality of essence
prescriptive ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ي‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
prescriptive statement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ي‬ principality of existence /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬
prescriptivism ‫ ق‬2‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺧ‬ principle ‫ ﻣﺒﺪأ‬,‫ آﻏﺎز‬, ‫اﺻﻞ‬
presence ‫ وﺟﻮد‬,‫ﺣﻀﻮر‬ principle of contradiction
presentation ‫ ادرا ﻙ‬,‫ﺻﻮرت ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ م‬
preserved table /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻮح ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ  ﻙ‬ principle of identity ‫اﺻﻞ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
preserver ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ principle of indeterminacy
All-Preserver, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻔﻴﻆ ا‬ ‫اﺻﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮﺟﺒ ﻴّﺖ‬
presumption ‫ ﮔﻤﺎن‬,‫ﻇﻦ‬ principle of sufficient reason
presumptions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎت م‬ ‫اﺻﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
presumptive ‫ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻇ ﻨّﻲ‬ first principle ‫ اﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬,‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اول‬
presupposed ‫ﭘﻴﺶ اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ higher principle ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
presupposition rational principle /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
‫ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮض‬,‫ ﻓﺮض از ﭘﻴﺶ‬,‫ﭘﻴﺶاﻧﮕﺎري‬ principles ‫ اﺻﻮل‬,‫ﻣﺒﺎدي‬
presuppositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴ ّﻠﻤﺎت م‬ principles of belief ‫اﺻﻮل ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬
primal ‫ ّاوﻟﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ principles of existent things
primal being ‫وﺟﻮد ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدي ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬
prima materia /‫ا‬/‫ي اوﻟﻲ ف‬3‫ﻫﻴﻮ‬ first principles /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺒﺎدي م‬,‫اﺻﻮل اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
primary ‫ اﺻﻠﻲ‬,‫ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬,‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ general principles /‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬,‫اﻣﻮر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬
prime ‫ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬,‫ّاوﻟﻲ‬ prior ّ ,‫ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬,‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬
prime agent ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ّاول‬ Prior Analytics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬,‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎي ّاول‬
primo et per se ّ ‫ و‬3ً ‫ّاو‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ prior in essence ّ
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬
primordial ‫ آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬,‫ازﻟﻲ‬ a thing being prior to itself
primordial body /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮد ف‬
priority 118 production

a thing being prior to itself by degrees causal priority /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻋﻠّﻲ ف‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ف‬ common basis of priority ّ ‫ ﻙ‬2‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬
a thing being prior to itself in terms of essential priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
time /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﺰ ﻣﺎن ف‬ intellectual priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬
a thing being prior to itself with regard to separable priority
essence ّ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮد‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ ّ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺳﺒﻖ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻛﻲ ف‬,‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻓﻜّﻲ‬
priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ ّاوﻟ ﻴّﺖ ف‬,‫ ﺳﺒﻖ‬,‫ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ‬,‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬ temporal priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
priority at the level of perpetual duration privation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ دﻫﺮ ي ف‬ privation and possession /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ف‬ ‫ﻋﺪم و‬
priority at the level of sempiternity commonly understood privation and pos-
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي ف‬ session /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺪم و ﻣﻠﻜة ﻣﺸﻬﻮر ف‬
priority in essence ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬ privative ‫ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬
priority in terms of causality privative name ‫ ﻧﺎم ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺎم ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّ ﻴﺖ ف‬ probabilism ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
priority in terms of essence probability
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ذات ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ اﻣﻜﺎن ﺧﺎص ف‬,‫ت‬3‫ اﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬,‫ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬,‫ﻇﻦ‬
priority in terms of honour probativity ‫ﺣﺠ ﻴﺖ‬
ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮف ف‬ problematic ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬,‫ ﻇ ﻨّﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬
priority in terms of nature proceeding toward God /‫ا‬/‫ ع‬u‫ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻲ ا‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ process ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬,‫ ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن‬,‫ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ‬
priority in terms of quiddity well-conducted process /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ  ﻙ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ Proclus ‫ ُﺑ ُﺮ ﻗﻠﺲ‬,‫ﭘﺮوﻛﻠﺲ‬
priority in terms of rank /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در رﺗﺒﻪ ف‬ procreation ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
priority in terms of rational rank produced in time /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎدث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬
‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ Producer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎري ا‬
priority in terms of sensible rank producer ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬,‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺴﻲ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﻣﺮﺗﺒة‬ producer of an action /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬
priority in terms of substantiality product ‫ﺣﺎدث‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ در ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ف‬ production ‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬,‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬
priority in terms of time /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن ف‬ constant production /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺪام ف‬
productivity 119 prophet

productivity ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻮدن‬,‫ زاﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫اﻧﺘﺎج‬ defective proof ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺨﺪوش‬


profanation ّ
‫ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮ ﻣﺖ‬,‫ﺗﻘﺪس ﺷﻜﻨﻲ‬ divine proof ‫ُﺣ ّﺠﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
progress ‫ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬,‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬
ّ ,‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ firm rational proof ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬
progression ‫ ارﺗﻘﺎ‬,‫ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬,‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ indirect proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ م‬
progressionist intellectual proof
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ اﻧﺴﺎن و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ م‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
progressive ‫ در ﺣﺎل ﺗﺮﻗﻲ‬,‫رو ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ logico-rational proof ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
prohibition /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﻲ ف‬ non-apodictic proof
project /‫غ‬/‫ﻃﺮح ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ م‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
promise /‫ا‬/‫ وﻋﺪه  ﻙ‬,‫وﻋﺪ‬ persuasive proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ م‬
promise and threat /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺪ و وﻋﻴﺪ  ﻙ‬ physico-theological proof
promise of reward /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﺪه  ﻙ‬ ‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ و ﻛ‬
Promoter, The ّ
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪم ا‬ rational proof ‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
prone ‫ آﻣﺎده‬,‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ rhetorical proof /‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬
proneness ‫ آﻣﺎدﮔﻲ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬ rhetorically convincing proof
pronunciation /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ  ﻙ‬
pronunciation of the Quran scriptural proof /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻌﻲ  ﻙ‬ ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻗﺮآن  ﻙ‬ textual proof ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺺ‬
proof ‫ ُﺣ ّﺠﺖ‬,‫ ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬, ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ traditional proof /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻌﻲ  ﻙ‬ ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬
proof by reductio ad absurdum proper ‫ذاﺗﻲ ﺧﺎص‬
ِ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ م‬ properly ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ‬
proof of divine grace /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟﻄﻒ  ﻙ‬ properties ‫ ﺧﻮاص‬,‫اوﺻﺎف‬
proof of the credo ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬ property /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻋﺮض ﺧﺎص م‬,‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ‬
ّ
apodictic proof ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ essential property
causal proof /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻤ ﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻋﺮض ذاﺗﻲ م‬,‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ذاﺗﻲ‬
ّ
circular proof ‫دور‬ prophecy ‫ وﺣﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺒﻮت‬
ّ ,‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬
clear proof ‫ﺣﺠﺖ‬
ّ legislative prophecy /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﺗﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻲ ع‬
ّ
conditional proof ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ‬ niche of prophecy ‫ﻧﺒﻮت‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﺎت‬
decisive proof prophet ‫ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮ‬,‫ ﻧﺒﻲ‬, ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ م‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬,‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ arch-prophet /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اوﻟﻮاﻟﻌﺰم  ﻙ‬
prophethood 120 general conditioned proposition

vicar of the prophet categoric(al) proposition


/‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ رﺳﻮل ﺧﺪا  ﻙ‬,‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ م‬,‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬
vicarship of the prophet cogent proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻟﺰوﻣ ﻴّﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ  ﻙ‬ coincidental proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴّﻪ م‬
prophethood ‫ﻧﺒﻮت‬
ّ compound conditional proposition
general prophethood /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﻋﺎم  ﻙ‬
ّ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻃﻴﻪ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬
special prophethood /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺒﻮت ﺧﺎص  ﻙ‬
ّ conditional proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬
prophetic ‫ﻧﺒﻮي‬ conjunctive proposition
prophetic light /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ع‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬,‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻪ‬
prophetic scroll ‫ﻣﺼﺤﻒ‬ connected proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬
Prophets, The ‫اﺳﻔﺎر اﻧﺒﻴﺎي ﺑﻨﻲاﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ‬ contingent proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ م‬
proposition ‫ ﺣﻜﻢ‬,‫ ﮔﺰاره‬,‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬ convertible necessary proposition
A-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻠﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺿﺮور ّﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺴﻪ م‬
absolute necessary proposition defined proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮره م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺿﺮور ﻳّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ definite proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬
absolute perpetual proposition determinate proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ داﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮره م‬
absolute proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬ disjunctive conditional proposition
actual proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟ ﻴّﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬
affirmative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ م‬ dyadic proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ م‬
affirmative proposition in a negative form E-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﺳﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻠﻲ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ﻋﺪوﻟﻴﻪ م‬ exclusive hypothetical proposition
ambiguous proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
apodeictic proposition existential proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة وﺟﻮد ﻳّﻪ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ ﺿﺮوري م‬ factual proposition /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
assertoric proposition ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ واﻗﻌﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ fenced proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮره م‬
atomic proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬ general absolute proposition
attributive proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘة ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬
binary proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ م‬ general conditioned proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺸﺮوﻃة ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ م‬
general possible proposition 121 universal negative proposition

general possible proposition particular negative proposition


/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨة ﻋﺎ ّﻣﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﺟﺰ ﺋ ﻴّﻪ م‬
hypothetical proposition physical proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻃﺒﻴﻌ ﻴّﻪ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ possible proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ م‬
identical proposition ‫ﻗﻀﻴة اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ privative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ م‬
incompatible proposition problematic proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ م‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
indefinite proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬ pseudo-proposition ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬
indicative proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة ﺧﺒﺮ ي‬ quantified proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﻮر م‬
‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﱠ‬
individual proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ م‬ singular proposition
indivisible proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬,‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬
informative proposition ‫ﮔﺰارة اﺧﺒﺎري‬ special conditioned proposition
mental proposition ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ذﻫﻨﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﺸﺮوﻃة‬
modal proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬ special conventional proposition
modified proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻌﺪوﻟﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻋﺮﻓ ﻴّة‬
necessary proposition spread proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮه م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺿﺮورﻳﻪ م‬ synthetic a posteriori proposition
negative proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺧّ ﺮ ف‬
negative term proposition synthetic a priori proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوﻟﻪ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ف‬
non-necessary existential proposition temporal possible proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺿﺮوري م‬3 ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة وﺟﻮدي‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨة وﻗﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬
normative proposition temporal proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة وﻗﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻗﻀﻴة دﺳﺘﻮري ف‬,‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ اﻧﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬ ternary proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺛﻲ م‬2‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺛ‬
O-proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ triadic proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺛﻲ م‬2‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺛ‬
partial proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ undefined proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻬﻤﻠﻪ م‬
particular affirmative proposition universal affirmative proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻮﺟﺒة ﺟﺰ ﺋ ﻴّﻪ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﻣﻮﺟﺒة ﻛﻠ ﻴّﻪ م‬
particular contingent proposition universal negative proposition
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﻪ م‬
ّ ‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨة‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀ ﻴّة ﺳﺎﻟﺒة ﻛُﻠ ﻴّﻪ م‬
propositional 122 psychology

yardstick of truthfulness in a universal providence‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬,‫ ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬


proposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻨﺎط ﺻﺪق در ﻗﻀ ﻴّﻪ ﻛﻠﻲ م‬ divine providence
propositional ‫ ﮔﺰارهاي‬,‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪاي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪر  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
propositional calculus supreme providence ‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ‬,‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎ‬ Provider, The /‫ا‬/‫ر ّزاق ا‬
propositional function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺰارهاي م‬ All-Provider,The /‫ا‬/‫ر ّزاق ا‬
propositional variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ ﮔﺰارهاي م‬ prudence
propositions ‫ اﺣﻜﺎم‬,‫ ﮔﺰارهﻫﺎ‬,‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ , ‫ ﺗـﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬,‫ داوري ﺻـﺤﻴﺢ‬,‫ ﺷﻌﻮر ﻋـﻤﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬
accepted propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬3‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪي‬
affirmative propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎت م‬ prudent fear /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘ ﻴّﻪ  ﻙ‬
alternative propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪات م‬ psalm ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‬,‫ ﻣﺰ ﻣﻮر‬,‫ﺳﺮود دﻳﻨﻲ‬
categorical propositions Psalms ‫ ﻣﺰاﻣﻴﺮ داود‬,‫زﺑﻮر‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‬,‫ﺣﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ Psalter ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺳﺮودﻫﺎي‬,‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﺰاﻣﻴﺮ داود‬
conventional propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮرات م‬ pseudo ‫ ـ ﻣﺂب‬,‫ ـ ﻧﻤﺎ‬,‫ ﻛﺎذب‬,‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ‬
intuited propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺣﺪﺳ ﻴّ ﺎت م‬ pseudological ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎ‬
primitive propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ م‬ pseudo-proposition ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬
received propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ت م‬3‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮ‬ pseudo-rational ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
subcontrary propositions pseudo-rationalism ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪﻫﺎي داﺧﻞ در ﺗﻀﺎد م‬ pseudo-science ‫ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢﻧﻤﺎ‬
tested propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﺑﺎت م‬
ّ pseudo-scientific
verifiable propositions ‫ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﻧﻤﺎ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻤﺎ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬ psyche ‫ ذﻫﻦ‬,‫ ﻧﻔﺲ آدﻣﻲ‬,‫روان‬
prosyllogism ّ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬ psychic ‫ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ روﺣﻲ‬,‫رواﻧﻲ‬
protasis ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪم م‬ psychical ‫ رواﻧﻲ‬,‫روﺣﻲ‬
Protector, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻊ ا‬,‫اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ psychological ‫ رواﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
Proud, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜ ﺒّﺮ ا‬ psychological idea
provability /‫غ‬/‫اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬ ‫ اﻳﺪة ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
proved ‫ﻣُ ﺒﺮﻫﻦ‬ psychology ‫ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬, /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟ ﻨّﻔﺲ ف‬
proven ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪه‬ empirical psychology
Providence ‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟ ﻨّﻔﺲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
‫‪Ptolemaic‬‬ ‫‪123‬‬ ‫‪pythagorianism‬‬

‫‪rational psychology‬‬
‫‪Puritanism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮرﻳﺘﻨﻴﺴﻢ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪purity‬ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟ ﻨّﻔﺲ اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮص‪ ,‬ﭘﺎﻛﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎﻛﺪاﻣﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Ptolemaic‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮس‬ ‫‪purity of intent‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮص ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫‪Ptolemaic‬‬
‫‪system‬‬ ‫‪purity of soul‬ﻫﻴﺄت ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴة ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪Ptolemaist‬‬ ‫‪purposeful‬ﭘﻴﺮو ﻫﻴﺄت ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪفدار‪ ,‬آﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪Ptolemy‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻠﻤﻴﻮس‬ ‫‪purposive‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌ َﻠّﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮض  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪The‬‬ ‫‪Punisher,‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻀ ﺎر ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪purposiveness‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﻣﻨﺪي‬
‫‪punishment‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺎب‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪purposivism‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪي‪ ,‬ﻏﺎﻳﺖﻧﮕﺮ ي‬
‫‪pure‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮف‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫‪purveyors of words‬‬ ‫اﺻﺤﺎب اﻗﻮال‬
‫‪pure being‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ‪ ,‬ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪Pyrrhonism‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺷﻚ آوري ﭘﻴﺮوﻧﻲ‬
‫‪purification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ‪ ,‬ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪pythagoras‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرث‪ ,‬ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرس‬
‫‪of the purification‬‬
‫‪soul‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫‪pythagorean‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮري‬
‫‪purified‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ ‫‪pythagorianism‬‬
‫‪puritan‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪس‪ ,‬زاﻫﺪﻣﺂب‬ ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرس‪ ,‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﺜﺎﻏﻮرس‬
‫‪puritanism‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﻘﺪس ﺧﺸﻚ‬
Q

Qadarism /‫ا‬/‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺪري  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻗﺪري‬ quality peculiar to quantity


Qadarites /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺪر ّﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ‬
Qaramite ‫ﻗﺮ ﻣﻄﻲ‬ active quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ف‬
quadragesima ‫ﭼﻠّﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ affective quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ اﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
quaestiones disputatae /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ audible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺴﻤﻮع ف‬
qualification ‫ اﺗّﺼﺎف‬,‫ وﺻﻒ‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺪ‬,‫زم‬3 ‫ﺷﺮط‬ indicating quality ‫وﺻﻒ ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻲ‬
common qualification ‫وﺻﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ mental quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
qualitative ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻲ‬ personal quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
qualitative change ‫اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ primary quality ‫ ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬,‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ اوﻟﻲ‬
qualitative difference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ف در ﻛﻴﻒ م‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬ quantification quality /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر م‬
qualities ‫ ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت‬,‫ ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ﻴّ ﺎت‬,‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ secondary quality ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬
qualities peculiar to quantities sensible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬ tangible quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ف‬
auditory qualities /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻋﻪ ف‬ visual quality /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺒﺼﺮه ف‬
olfactory qualities /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻣﻪ ف‬ quantification /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻛ ّﻤ ﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ م‬, ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ‬
praisworthy qualities quantification sign ‫ﺳﻮر‬
‫ ﺻﻔﺎت ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪه‬,‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬ affirmative quantification
primary qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ م‬
َ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺮ‬
secondary qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ quantified /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻮر م‬,‫ﻣﺴﻮر‬
ّ
visual qualities ‫ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺼﺮه‬ quantified propositions /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮرات م‬
quality ‫ وﺻﻒ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬,‫ ﭼﻮﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻛﻴﻒ‬,‫ ﻛﻴﻔ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬ quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر م‬
quality by accident /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض ف‬ existential quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر وﺟﻮدي م‬
quality by essence ّ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬ nested quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺗﻮ در ﺗﻮ م‬
quantitative 125 quodlibet

restricted quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﻣﻘ ﻴّ ﺪ م‬ quiddity conditioned on nothing


successive quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺷﻲء ف‬3 ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط‬
universal quantifier /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ م‬ quiddity conditioned on something
vacuous quantifier /‫ر‬/‫ﺳﻮر ﺗﻬﻲ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء ف‬
quantitative ‫ﻛ ّﻤ ﻲ‬ quiddity of a contingent thing
quantitative difference /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ف در ﻛﻢ م‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬ absolute quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ف‬
quantitative part ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻘﺪاري‬ accidental quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎرض ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ف‬
quantity /‫ا‬/‫ ﭼﻨﺪي ف‬,‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬,‫ﻛ ّﻤ ﻴﺖ‬ accidents of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
quantity of body /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺟﺴﻢ ف‬ actualized quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬
continuous quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ ف‬ consequential property of quiddity
dimensive quantity ‫ﻛﻤ ﻴّﺖ داراي ُﺑﻌﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫زم ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬3
discontinuous quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ generic quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬
discrete quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ mentally-posited quiddity
imaginary quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬
mathematical quantity /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬ mixed quiddity
quantum continuum /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط ﺷﻲء ف‬,‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻪ‬
quantum discretum /‫ا‬/‫ﻛ ّﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ف‬ non mixed quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬
question /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺶ م‬,‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ primacy of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
question begging school of principality of quiddity
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اول م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
questions asked in science /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ م‬ shared quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬
quiddities ‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ specific quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﻪ ف‬
compound quiddities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ ف‬ stage of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
fictitious compound quiddities thingness of quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺐ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬ utterly pure quiddity /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
simple quiddities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬ quietism /‫ا‬/‫ رﺿﺎ ع‬, ‫ﺗﻮﻛّﻞ‬
quiddity ‫ ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬ quietist /‫ا‬/‫ اﻫﻞ رﺿﺎ ع‬, ‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﻮﻛّﻞ‬
quiddity being made /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ quietistic ‫رﺿﺎﻣﻨﺪاﻧﻪ‬
quiddity being mentally posited quietists ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪان‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ّﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬ quodlibet ‫ ﺟﺪل اﺣﺴﻦ‬,‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﺟﺪل ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛ‬
‫‪R‬‬

‫‪Rabbi‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺧﺎم در دﻳﻦ ﻳﻬﻮد‬ ‫‪rational‬‬


‫‪race‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋاد‪ ,‬ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‪2‬ﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل‪ ,‬اﻫﻞ اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل‬
‫‪human race‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫‪rational animal‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪racialism‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋادﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﮋادي‬ ‫‪rational being‬‬ ‫ذات ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪racism‬‬ ‫ﻧﮋادﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪rational conception‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪radical‬‬ ‫رﻳﺸﻪاي‪ ,‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‪ ,‬اﺻﻠﻲ‪ ,‬اﺻﻞﮔﺮا‬ ‫‪rational consideration‬‬
‫‪radical empiricism‬‬ ‫رأي‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻣـﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﺗـﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣـﺤﺾ‬ ‫‪rational government‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪rational laboring‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻤﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪radicalism‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬اﻓﺮاطﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬رادﻳﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪rational level‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Raiser of the dead, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻋﺚ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪rational men‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‪ , 2‬ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪان‬
‫‪raising‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺚ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪rational principle‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪rank‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪rationale‬‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ,‬دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫‪rank of the physical world‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﻋﻴﻦ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪rationalism‬‬
‫‪rank of slavehood‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻠﺴﻔة اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ ﻋـﻘﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺧـﺮدﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋـﻘﻞﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ‪,‬‬
‫‪sensible rank‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒة ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ دﻳﻦ‬
‫‪rarefaction‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﻒ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪rationalist‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮدﮔﺮا‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎور‬
‫‪rarefied‬‬ ‫رﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫‪rationalistic‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻞﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ratification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪rationality‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‪2‬ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‪ ,‬ﺟﻨﺒة ﻋﻘ‪2‬ﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
‫‪ratio‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮد‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻄﻖ‪ ,‬ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﺰوي‬ ‫‪rationalization‬‬
‫‪ratiocination‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲﮔﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬دﻟﻴﻞآوري‪ ,‬دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮاﺷﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ‪ ,‬اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮدورزي‪ ,‬ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن اﺳﺘﺪ‪3‬ل‬ ‫‪rationalize‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻛﺮدن‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻛﺮدن‬
‫‪rationalizing‬‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞﺗﺮاﺷﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
rationalness 127 realm

rationalness Muhammadan Reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ّﻳﻪ ع‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬


‫ ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪي‬,‫ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻲ‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‬,‫ﺧﺮدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬ objective reality
real ‫ اﺻﻴﻞ‬,‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬,‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫ واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬
Real, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻖ ا‬
ّ Only Reality, The
realism ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ واﻗﻊ‬,‫ واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬,‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
direct realism Plane of Reality /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻀﺮت ﺣﻖ ع‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ادرا ﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﺷﻴﺎي ﻣﺎدي‬ simple reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
dualistic realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺛﻨﻮي ف‬ simple luminous reality
empirical realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ذات ﻧﻮري ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ف‬
logical realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬ single reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ واﺣﺪه‬
naive realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺧﺎم ف‬ subjective reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
natural realism /‫غ‬/‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ true reality of things ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ اﺷﻴﺎ‬
platonic realism ‫ ﻃﻮﻧﻲ‬2‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﻳﻲ اﻓ‬ ultimate reality ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
realist ‫ رﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬,‫واﻗﻊﮔﺮا‬ universal reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬
Reality, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻖ ا‬ realized ‫ ﻣﺤ ّﻘﻖ‬,‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
reality ‫ ﻣﺼﺪاق‬,‫ واﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬,‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ realm ‫ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ‬,‫ دار‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
reality of being /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ realm of divine infinity /‫ا‬/‫ ق ع‬2‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻃ‬
reality of existence /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ وﺟﻮد ف‬ realm of divinity /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻮت ع‬3 ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
reality of realities /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﻳﻖ ع‬ realm of dominion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ع‬
reality par excellent ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ realm of earthly dominion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣُﻠﻚ ف‬
absolute reality ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ realm of extinction ‫دار ﻓﻨﺎ‬
actual reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ realm of God ‫ﺳﺎﺣﺖ رﺑﻮﺑﻲ‬
apparent reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬ realm of humanity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺎﺳﻮت ع‬
empirical reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ realm of imagination /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻴﺎل ف‬
essential reality of the Real ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﻖ‬ realm of matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
eternal reality ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬,‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﺎوﻳﺪان‬ realm of power /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت ع‬
existential reality ‫ذات وﺟﻮدي‬ realm of supernal /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ع‬
external reality aethereal realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺛﻴﺮ ع‬
‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬,‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ angelic realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ع‬
inner reality ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ elemental realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻳّ ﺎت ف‬
reason 128 recluse

higher intermediate realm reasoning ‫ ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ‬,‫ل‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬


/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬ reasoning by analogy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ م‬
intermediary realm ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اوﺳﻂ‬ reasoning in a circle
intermediate realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ ف‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬
lower intermediate realm analogical reasoning ‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮزخ اﺳﻔﻞ ف‬ circular reasoning
lowest realm, the ‫اﻟﺴ ﺎﻓﻠﻴﻦ‬
ّ ‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﺼﺎدره ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب م‬,‫ل دوري‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
sensory realm /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت ع‬, ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ deductive reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
soulish realm ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ inductive reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻳﻲ م‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
unseen realm /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ ع‬ logical reasoning ‫ل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
reason posterior reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن اﻧّﻲ م‬
‫ل‬3‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣة اﺳﺘﺪ‬, ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬,‫ اﻧﺪﻳﺸة درﺳﺖ‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ prior reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻟ ّﻤ ﻲ م‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫م‬ sophistical reasoning /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪاي م‬
acquired reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎد ف‬ Rebels, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻮارج  ﻙ‬
actual reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬ receiver /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ف‬
angelic reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ receptive dwelling place ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ف‬
discursive reason recension ‫ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي‬,‫ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ receptive /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ف‬
posteriori reason /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ل ِاﻧّﻲ م‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬ receptivity ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻗﺒﻮل‬
potential reason ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻘﻞ‬ receptivity to motion
practical reason ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬,‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
pure reason /‫غ‬/‫ ﺧﺮد ﻧﺎب ف‬,‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ receptivity to partition
pure speculative reason ‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫ﺑﻬﺮهﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ﻣﺤﺾ ف‬ aspect of receptivity /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺒﻮل ف‬
speculative reason /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ recipience ‫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬,‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠ ﻴّﺖ‬
sufficient reason ‫ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬,‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ recipient ‫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪه‬, ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
theoretical reason /‫غ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ external recipient /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ف‬
reasonability ‫ ﺧﺮدﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬2‫ ﻋﻘ‬,‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪي‬ Reckoner, The ّ ,‫ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬,‫اﻟﺤﺴﻴﺐ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺪﻳﺎن ا‬
reasonable ‫ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬,‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ recluse
reasonable soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻜﻒ ع‬,‫ ﻋﺰﻟﺖﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬,‫ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬,‫زاوﻳﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫‪reclusion‬‬ ‫‪129‬‬ ‫‪relation‬‬

‫‪reclusion‬‬ ‫‪refutable‬‬ ‫اﺑﻄﺎلﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬


‫ﺧﻠﻮتﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻜﺎف‪ ,‬زاوﻳﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪refutation‬‬ ‫اﺑﻄﺎل‪ ,‬ﻧﻘﺾ‬
‫‪recollection‬‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛّﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻳﺎدآوري‬ ‫‪regency‬‬ ‫ﺧ‪2‬ﻓﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪recommendable‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﺪوب‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪regress‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ,‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪recommended‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﺪوب‬ ‫‪regress to infinitum‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺮان‬
‫‪recourse to imprecation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻫﻠﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪circular regress‬‬ ‫دور‬
‫‪reducible‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪infinite regress‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
‫‪reductio ad absurdum‬‬ ‫‪regressio ad infinitum‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﺧﻠﻒ‪ ,‬ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻠﻒ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎنﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫‪reductio ad impossible‬‬ ‫‪regression‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ّد ﻋﻠﻲ ا‪3‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎع‪ ,‬ﺧﻠﻒ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪regulator‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻧﺎﻇﻢ‬
‫‪reduction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ ,‬اﺣﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪reify‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪن‪ ,‬وﺟﻮد ﻣﺎدي دادن‬
‫‪reductionism‬‬ ‫‪reincarnation‬‬
‫ﺗـﺤﻮﻳﻞﮔﺮاﻳـﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗـﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻋـﻠﻤﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻋـﻠﻤﻲ دﻳﮕـﺮ ‪,‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻮلﻣﺠﺪد روح در ﺑﺪﻧﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‪,‬‬
‫ﺳﺎدهﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎدهﺳﺎزي‪ ,‬ﺟﺰءﻧﮕﺮ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪reincarnationists‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺨ ﻴّﻪ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﻳ‪2‬ن ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬
‫‪scientific reductionism‬‬ ‫‪relation‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‪ ,‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮوﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪relation between necessity and possibility‬‬
‫‪reduplication‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻳﻒ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ وﺟﻮب و اﻣﻜﺎن ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪reference‬‬ ‫د‪3‬ﻟﺖ‪ ,‬اﺷﺎرت‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪relation of belonging‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪referent‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل م‪ /‬ﻙ‪ , /‬ﻣﺘﻌ َﻠّﻖ‪ ,‬ﻣﺼﺪاق‬ ‫‪relation of judgement‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ُﺣﻜﻤﻲ‬
‫‪real referent‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪاق واﻗﻌﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺼﺪاق ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪categorical relation‬‬
‫‪refinement‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ‪ ,‬ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ‪ ,‬اﺿﺎﻓة ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪refinement of the soul‬‬ ‫‪identity relation‬‬
‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴة روح‪ ,‬ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫‪reflection‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪ ّﺑﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﻪ‪ ,‬رو ّﻳﺖ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب‬ ‫‪illuminative relation‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓة اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪reflective‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻔﻜّﺮاﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﺗﻮأم ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫‪intellectual relation‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓة ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪reform‬‬ ‫اﺻ‪2‬ح‪ ,‬رﻓﻮرم‬ ‫‪luminous relation‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓة اﺷﺮاﻗﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪reformation‬‬ ‫‪necessary relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﺮوري‬
‫اﺻ‪2‬ح; )‪ (R‬ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اﺻ‪2‬ح دﻳﻨﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬ ‫‪nonexistent relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻋﺪﻣﻲ‬
‫‪reformism‬‬ ‫اﺻ‪2‬حﻃﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪one-many relation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
relational 130 resemblance

ordering relation ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ‬ religious rites ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ دﻳﻨﻲ‬


relational ‫ راﺑﻄﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ religious striving ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪت‬
relational concept /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم راﺑﻄﻲ ف‬ removal /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬
relational propositions ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ removal of the veil /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ع‬
relationship ‫ راﺑﻄﻪ‬,‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬,‫رﺑﻂ‬ absolute removal /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ ﺻﺮف ع‬
composite relationship /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺆ ّﻟﻔﻪ م‬ removing harm /‫ا‬/‫دﻓﻊ ﺿﺮر  ﻙ‬
continuous relationship /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘّﺼﻠﻪ م‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ Renaissance, The ‫ دورة ﻧﻮراﻳﻲ‬,‫رﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬
discrete relationship /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ م‬ renaissance ‫ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﺎت‬,‫ﻧﻮزاﻳﻲ‬
relative ‫ اﻋﺘﺒﺎري‬,‫ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬,‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ renewal ّ
‫ﺗﺠﺪد‬
the relative ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ repelling of harm /‫ا‬/‫دﻓﻊ ﺿﺮر  ﻙ‬
relativism‫ ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﺑﺎوري‬,‫ ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ repentant ‫ﺗﺎﺋﺐ‬
relativist ‫ ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﺑﺎور‬,‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖﮔﺮا‬ repose ‫ آراﻣﺶ‬,‫ﺳﻜﻮن‬
relativity ‫ﻧﺴﺒ ﻴّﺖ‬ representation
religion ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬,‫دﻳﻦ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺼﻮر م‬
ّ , ‫ ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬,‫ارﺗﺴﺎم‬
bases of religion /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‬ representationalism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ُﺻ َﻮر ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
natural religion /‫غ‬/‫دﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ republic ‫ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري‬,‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮر ﻳّﺖ‬
renewer of religion ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺪد  ﻙ‬ republicanism ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬
revealed religion ‫ﺷﺮع‬ repudiation ‫ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬,‫ رد‬,‫اﻧﻜﺎر‬
religionism ‫ ﺷﻮر ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬,‫اﺷﺘﻴﺎق ﺑﻪ دﻳﻦ‬ repudiation of the legitimacy /‫ا‬/‫رﻓﺾ  ﻙ‬
religions and sects /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻠﻞ و ﻧﺤﻞ  ﻙ‬ repulsion ‫ راﻧﺶ‬,‫دﻓﻊ‬
religiosity ّ ,‫ ﺗﺪ ّﻳﻦ‬,‫دﻳﻦداري‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪس‬ repulsion of harm /‫ا‬/‫دﻓﻊ ﺿﺮر  ﻙ‬
religious ‫ ﻣﺆ ﻣﻦ‬,‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬,‫دﻳﻨﻲ‬ requirement ‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎ‬
religious consciousness ‫وﺟﺪان دﻳﻨﻲ‬ requirement coming from something else
religious dogma /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎي ﻏﻴﺮ ي ف‬
religious duties ‫ﻓﺮاﻳﺾ‬ essential requirement /‫ا‬/‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎي ذاﺗﻲ ف‬
religious government ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ non requirement ‫اﻗﺘﻀﺎ‬3
religious law ‫ ﺷﺮع‬,‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﺖ‬ res cogitans
religious laws ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻊ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ ف‬,‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪه‬
religious obligation ‫ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ دﻳﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺮ ﻳﻀﻪ‬ resemblance ‫ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‬,‫ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
religious prescriptions /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺮاﻳﺾ  ﻙ‬ res extensa /‫غ‬/‫ﺷﻲء داراي ﺑُﻌﺪ ف‬
residue of broken up 131 riser

residue of broken up /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪل ﻣﺘﺤﻠّﻞ ف‬ revelation


resignation /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ع‬,‫رﺿﺎ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺳﻤﻊ  ﻙ‬,‫ اﻟﻬﺎم‬,‫ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ‬,‫ ﻛﺸﻒ‬,‫وﺣﻲ‬
Resourceful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺪ ا‬ revelation and insight /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ و ﻋﻴﺎن ع‬
rest /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻜﻮن  ﻙ‬ descent of revelation ‫ﻧﺰول وﺣﻲ‬
restoration /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺎده  ﻙ‬ inward revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ع‬
restoration of the non-existent occasions of revelation ‫اﺳﺒﺎب ﻧﺰول‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺎدة ﻣﻌﺪوم  ﻙ‬ particular revelation /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬
Restorer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤﻌﻴﺪ ا‬ people of revelation /‫ا‬/‫اﻫﻞ ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ع‬
Restrainer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ا‬ science of revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
result ‫ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬,‫ ﺛﻤﺮه‬,‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬,‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬ spirit of revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ وﺣﻲ ع‬
resurrection, the universal revelation /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﻲ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ روز ﻣﻌﺎد  ﻙ‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬, ‫رﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ‬ revelatory ‫وﺣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
day of resurrection ‫ رﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ‬,‫روز ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ‬ Revengeful, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﻬﺎر ا‬
ّ
greater resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ىي  ﻙ‬ revivification ‫ ﻣﺤﺸﻮر ﻛﺮدن‬,‫ اﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮدن‬,‫اﺣﻴﺎ‬
lesser resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ي  ﻙ‬ revivification of bodies /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ اﺟﺴﺎد  ﻙ‬
major resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ي  ﻙ‬ Revivifier, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻋﺚ ا‬
minor resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺻﻐﺮ ي  ﻙ‬ revolutionary ‫ ﺑﻲ‬2‫اﻧﻘ‬
physical resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬ reward ‫ ﭘﺎداش‬,‫ﺛﻮاب‬
specific resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺸﺮ ﺧﺎص  ﻙ‬ rhetor ‫ﺧﻄﻴﺐ‬
spiritual resurrection /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎد روﺣﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬ rhetoric
resurrector /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ  ﻙ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ رﻳﻄﻮرﻳﻘﺎ م‬,‫ﻏﺖ‬2‫ ﻓﻦ ﺑ‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ‬,‫ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ‬
retention ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ rhetorical ‫ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ‬,‫اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
retreat /‫ا‬/‫ زاوﻳﻪ ع‬,‫ ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎه‬,‫ﺧﻠﻮت‬ rhetorical discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ م‬
spiritual retreat /‫ا‬/‫ اﻋﺘﻜﺎف ع‬,‫ﺧﻠﻮت‬ Rich, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ا‬
retrogradation ‫ ﭘﺴﮕﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﭘﺴﺮوي‬ Absolutely Rich ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
retrogression ‫ اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‬,‫ واﮔﺸﺖ‬,‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﻳﻲ‬ righteousness ‫ﺗﻘﻮا‬
return of the dead /‫ا‬/‫رﺟﻌﺖ  ﻙ‬ rightness ‫ ُﺣﺴﻦ‬,‫درﺳﺘﻲ‬
revealed ‫ وﺣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫وﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه‬ accidental rightness ‫ﻋﺮ ﺿﻲ‬
َ ‫ُﺣ ْﺴﻦ‬
revealed religion essential rightness /‫ا‬/‫ُﺣ ْﺴﻦ ذاﺗﻲ  ﻙ‬
‫ دﻳﻦ وﺣﻲ‬,‫ دﻳﻦ وﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه‬,‫دﻳﻦ ﻣُ ﻨﺰل‬ riser ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
rising 132 Ruler, The

rising ‫ﺧﺮوج‬ rule of sequent introduction


ritual ‫ آﻳﻴﻦ‬,‫ ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ‬, ‫ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ‬,‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮﻫﺎن م‬
ritualism ‫ ﭘﺎي ﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ‬,‫آداب ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ rule of theorem introduction
root ‫اﺻﻞ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ م‬
rule primary real rule
‫ ﻋﺮف‬,‫ ﺳﻨﺖ‬,‫ ﺣﻜﻢ‬,‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ اوﻟ ﻴّﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﻴّﻪ‬
rule ofruled
double
by negation ‫ﻣﻘﻬﻮر‬
Ruler, The
/‫ر‬/‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ م‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻧﻘﺾ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﻟﻲ ا‬
‫‪S‬‬

‫‪Sabaism=Sabianism‬‬ ‫‪perfect saint‬‬ ‫وﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬


‫‪Sabaist‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪saintdom‬‬ ‫و‪3‬ﻳﺖ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪Sabianism‬‬ ‫‪sainthood‬‬ ‫و‪3‬ﻳﺖ‪ ,‬ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎن‪ ,‬ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﺎن‬
‫ﺳﺘﺎرهﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ ﻳﺎ ارواح آﻧـﻬﺎ‪ ,‬دﻳـﻦ‬ ‫‪saintly‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎرﺳﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻛﺎراﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺑﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪saints‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﺎ‬
‫‪sacrament‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪس‪ ,‬ﻧﺎن و ﺷﺮاب ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ ‫آﻳﻴﻦ ّ‬ ‫‪God’s saints‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﺎءا‪u‬‬
‫‪sacred‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس‬ ‫‪seal of saints‬‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ اوﺻﻴﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪sacred dance music‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎع ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪saintship‬‬ ‫و‪3‬ﻳﺖ‬
‫‪sacred effusion‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺾ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪salvage‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎتﮔﺮ ي‪ ,‬ﺣﻖ ﻧﺠﺎت‬
‫‪sacred essence of God‬‬ ‫ذات ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﺣﻖ‬ ‫‪salvageable‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫‪sacredness‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺳ ﻴّﺖ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪس‬ ‫‪salvation‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎت‬
‫‪sacrilegious‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮ ﻣﺖﺷﻜﻦ‪ ,‬ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫‪salva veritate‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ارزش ﮔﺰاره‬
‫‪Sagacious, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪sanctification‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ‪ ,‬ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪sagacity‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮاﺳﺖ‪ ,‬زﻳﺮﻛﻲ‬ ‫‪station of sanctification‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎم ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪Sage, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪sanctity‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪاﺳﺖ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪس‬
‫‪sage‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮزاﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪realm of sanctity‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺪس ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪divine sage‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄ ّﻟﻪ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪sanctuary‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮم‪ ,‬ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺸﮕﺎه‬
‫‪sageness‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮزاﻧﮕﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪي‬ ‫‪sanctum‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺗﮕﺎه ﻋﺒﺎدت‪ ,‬ﺣﺮم‬
‫‪sages‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪sapience‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮد‬
‫‪generality of sages‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮر ﺣﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪sapient‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‪ ,‬ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮزاﻧﻪ‬
‫‪Persian Sages‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎي ﻓﺎرس‬ ‫‪satisfiable‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪقﭘﺬﻳﺮ م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬
‫‪Seven Sages‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺎي ﺳﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪Saturn‬‬ ‫زﺣﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻛﻴﻮان‬
‫‪saint‬‬ ‫وﻟﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪saved sect‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗة ﻧﺎﺟﻴﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
scale 134 other-worldly science

scale /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻴﺰان م‬ science of household management


sceptic ‫ اﻫﻞ ﺷﻚ‬,‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬ ‫ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰل‬
sceptical ‫ ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬,‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻛﺎﻧﻪ‬ science of ingenious devices
scepticism ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻚ‬,‫ ﺷﻚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻜﺎﻛ ﻴّﺖ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ِﺣ ﻴَﻞ ف‬
scepticist ‫ ﺷﻚﮔﺮا‬,‫ﺷﻜّﺎﻙ‬ science of lordly matters ‫ﻋﻠﻢ رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
schema /‫غ‬/‫ ﻃﺮح ف‬,‫ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪ‬ science of mechanics /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺛﻘﺎل ف‬
schematism /‫غ‬/‫ ﻃﺮح ف‬,‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﺴﻢ‬ science of metaphysical theology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
schism ‫ اﻓﺘﺮاق‬,‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ science of optics /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ف‬
schismatic ‫ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ اﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬,‫ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ اﻓﻜﻦ‬ science of philosophical alphabet ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﻔﺮ‬
scholar ‫ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬,‫ﻋﺎ ِﻟﻢ‬ science of revelation /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
scholastic /‫غ‬/‫ﺳﺘﻴﻚ ف‬3‫ اﺳﻜﻮ‬,‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ‬ ,‫ﺟﺰ ﻣﻲ‬ science of talismans ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﻠﺴﻤﺎت‬
scholasticism science of the unveiling of the divine
‫ﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬3‫ اﺳﻜـﻮ‬,‫ ﺣﻜـﻤﺖ ﻣـﺪرﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣـﺪرﺳﻲ‬ mysteries /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬
/‫غ‬/‫ف‬ science of traditions ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺂﺛﺎر‬
Islamic scholasticism ‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫م اﺳ‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ science of weights /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺛﻘﺎل ف‬
school ‫ ﻧﺤﻠﻪ‬,‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ apodictic science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ‬
school of thought ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ cognitive science ‫ داﻧﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬
schoolman divine science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﺪﻧّﻲ ع‬
/‫م‬/‫ اﻫﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ ﻣﺪرﺳﻲ‬ gnostic science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ذوﻗﻲ ع‬
science ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ hidden science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻔﻲ ع‬
science of alphabetical numerology inferior science
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺑﺠﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ زﻳﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
science of balance /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﺰان م‬ instructional science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
science of branches of religion instrumental science /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ آﻟﻲ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﺮوع دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‬ intellectual science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
science of disputation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﺪل م‬ lower science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ زﻳﺮ ﻳﻦ ف‬
science of fundamental principles of rel- mathematical science /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
igion /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ  ﻙ‬ mother science ‫ُا ّم اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬
science of gnosis ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬ occult science /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻔﻲ ف‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﺮ ﻳﺒﻪ‬
other-worldly science ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﺧﺮوي‬
‫‪Ssciences‬‬ ‫‪135‬‬ ‫‪seeker‬‬

‫‪physical science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪heavenly original scripture‬‬ ‫ا ّم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬


‫‪political science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪possessors of scripture‬‬ ‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫‪practical science‬‬ ‫‪scroll‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪scrolls‬‬ ‫ُﺻ ُﺤﻒ‬
‫‪presential science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﺪﻧّﻲ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪Scrolls of Abraham‬‬ ‫ُﺻ ُﺤﻒ اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫‪propaedeutic science‬‬ ‫‪Seal of Apostles‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ رﺳﻮ‪3‬ن  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪Seal of Philosophers‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺣﻜﻤﺎ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪rational science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪Seceders‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮارج  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪religious science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪seclusion‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺰال  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪speculative science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ ‫‪second coming‬‬ ‫رﺟﻌﺖ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪theological science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‪2‬م‬ ‫‪secret‬‬ ‫ِﺳ ّﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺧﻔﺎ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪theoretical science‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪secret meaning‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬
‫‪traditional science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪secret of secrets‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ا‪3‬ﺳﺮار ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪transmitted science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪divine secret‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪worldly science‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ دﻧﻴﻮي‬ ‫‪sect‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‪ ,‬ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ‬
‫‪Ssciences‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫‪saved sect‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺟﻴﻪ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪sciences of ancient Greeks‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم اواﺋﻞ‬ ‫‪sectarian‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪاي‪ ,‬ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮاﻧﻪ‪ ,‬ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫‪exact sciences‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪sectarianism‬‬
‫‪scientific‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐآﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻗﻪاي ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﻲ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ّ‬
‫‪scientific world view‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪sectary‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮا‪ ,‬ﻓﺮﻗﻪﺑﺎز‬
‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢزدﮔﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪scientism /‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي ‪secular‬‬ ‫دﻧﻴﻮي‪ ,‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
‫‪scientist‬‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪secularism‬‬
‫‪Scotism‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة دوﻧﺲ اﺳﻜﻮﺗﻮس‬ ‫اﺧ‪ 2‬ق ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‪ ,‬ﺟـﺪااﻧﮕـﺎري دﻳـﻦ از اﻣـﻮر دﻧـﻴﻮي‪,‬‬
‫‪scriptural‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪاﻳﻲ دﻳﻦ از ﻧﻈﺎم آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ و ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪scriptural evidence‬‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪secularist‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮ‪3‬رﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫‪scripturalist‬‬ ‫‪secularization‬‬
‫ﻧـﺺ ﺻـﺮ ﻳﺢ ﻛـﺘﺎب ﻗـﺮآن ‪ ,‬ﭘـﺎيﺑﻨﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ّ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﺮدن اﻣﻮر دﻧﻴﻮي از دﻳﻦ‪ ,‬دﻳﻦزداﻳﻲ‬
‫اﺣﺎدﻳﺚ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪sedile‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮ ﺳﻲ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪scripture‬‬ ‫‪Seeing, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺼﻴﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب آﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺪس‪ ,‬ﻛﺘﺎب ّ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪس ﻳﻬﻮد ﻳّﺖ‬ ‫‪All-seeing, The‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺼﻴﺮ ا‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫و ﻣﺴﻴﺤ ﻴّﺖ‬ ‫‪seeker‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
Seer, The 136 semantic

spiritual seeker /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ع‬ self-emanating ‫ﻓ ﻴّﺎض ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬


Seer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺼﻴﺮ ا‬ self-extinction /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻮ ع‬
self ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬,‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ self-intellective ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
self-alienation ‫از ﺧﻮد ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ self-intelligible ّ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ف‬
self-annihilation self-knowledge ‫ﺧﻮدﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻨﺎي ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬,‫ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ‬, ‫ُﺳﻜﺮ‬ self-love ‫ﺣﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
ّ
self-communication ‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ذاﺗﻲ‬ self-maintenance ‫ﻗﻮام ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد‬
self-consciousness ‫ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ self-manifestation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ع‬
self-contained ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪذات‬ self-mortification /‫ا‬/‫رﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
self-contemplation ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ذاﺗﻲ‬ self-perfection ‫ﻛﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺲ‬
self-contradiction self-purification ‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬,‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ م‬,‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ self-reflection ‫ﺗﻌ ّﻘﻞ ذاﺗﻲ‬
self-contradictory /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد م‬ self-revelation /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬,‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ‬
self-control self-righteousness ‫ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
ّ ,‫ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦداري‬,‫ﺧﻮدداري‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ self-subsistence
self-controlled ‫ ﺧﻮددار‬,‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦدار‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ ع‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد‬
self-created ‫ آﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬,‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﺪه‬ Self-Subsistent /‫ا‬/‫ﻗ ﻴّﻮم ا‬
self-creating ‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ Self-Subsisting, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘ ﻴّﻮم ا‬
self-creation ‫ﺧﻮدآﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﻲ‬ self-sufficiency ‫اﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎ‬
self-defeating /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻏﺮض  ﻙ‬ Self-Sufficient, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ا‬
ّ
self-dependent ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات‬ self-sufficient /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ از ﻏﻴﺮ ف‬
self-development ‫اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل ﻧﻔﺲ‬ self-surrender /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ و ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
self-disclosure /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ع‬ self-sustaining /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات ف‬
self-evident ‫ ﺑ ﻴّﻦ ﺑﻪ ذات‬,‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ finite self /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ ف‬
self-evident truths /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺮورﻳﺎت م‬ repentant self ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ّﻟﻮاﻣﻪ‬
self-examination /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒة ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬ transcendental self /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ﺧﻮد اﺳﺘﻌ‬
self-existence ّ ‫وﺟﻮب‬
‫ ﻗﻴﻮﻣ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ universal self /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﻠّﻲ ف‬
self-existent ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات‬ selfhood ‫اﻧﺎﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
self-existing ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات‬ selfness ‫ ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻫﻲ‬,‫ﺧﻮدﻣﺪاري‬
Self-Existing, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘ ﻴّﻮم ا‬ semantic ‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
semantical 137 sentence-letter

semantic tableaux /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﺪوﻟﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬ sense-world ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬


semantical ‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ common sense /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬
ّ
semantics ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻔﺎظ‬ external sense ‫ﺣﺲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
ّ ,‫ﺣﺲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي‬
ّ
semasiological ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ inner sense /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ ,‫وﺟﺪان‬
semasiologist ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎس‬ internal sense /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻲ ف‬
ّ
semasiology ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ sound sense ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬
semidivine ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺪا‬ sensed ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
sempiternal ‫ ﺟﺎوداﻧﻲ‬,‫ اﺑﺪي‬,‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ senses ‫ﺣﻮاس‬
sempiternity ‫ اﺑﺪ‬,‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪ‬ five individual senses ‫ﺣﻮاس ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬
sensa /‫ا‬/‫ وﺟﺪاﻧ ﻴّ ﺎت ف‬,‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬ sensibilia ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬
sensation ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ ﺻﻮرت‬, ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ ,‫اﺣﺴﺎس‬ sensibility ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎﺳ ﻴّﺖ‬
ّ ,‫اﺣﺴﺎس‬
sensational ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ sensible ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
sensationalism sensible things /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت م‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺲ ف‬,‫ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ sensism ‫ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
sensationalist ‫ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮا‬
ّ sensitive ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس‬
ّ ,‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬,‫ﺣﺲ‬
sense ‫ ادرا ﻙ‬,‫ اﺣﺴﺎس‬, ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ sensor ‫ﺣﺎس‬
ّ
sense-data sensorium /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﻮاس ف‬,‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ّ
‫ﺣﺴ ﻴّ ﺎت‬
ّ ,‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫دادهﻫﺎي‬ sensory ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﺲ‬, ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ
sense impression ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ارﺗﺴﺎم‬ sensory organ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ‬
ّ ,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬
sense-intuition /‫ا‬/‫وﻫﻢ ف‬ sensory premises /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﺎت م‬
sense-object ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ sensual ‫ ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ
sense of feeling ‫ﻣﺴﻪ‬3 sensualism
sense of hearing ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻟﺬت‬,‫ ﺣﺲﺑﺎوري‬,‫ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
sense of sight ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ ,‫ﺑﺎﺻﺮه‬ sensualist ‫ﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
ّ
sense of smell ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ ,‫ﺷﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬ sensuality ّ ‫ّﻟﺬت‬
‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
sense of taste ‫ﺣﺲ ﭼﺸﺎﻳﻲ‬
ّ ,‫ذاﺋﻘﻪ‬ sensum ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ دادة‬,‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
sense of touch ‫ﺣﺲ ﺑﺴﺎوي‬
ّ ,‫ﻣﺴﻪ‬3 sensuous ‫ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺣﺲ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ
sense organ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫اﺑﺰار‬ sensuous perception ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ادرا ﻙ‬
sense perceptions ‫ﺣﺴ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ sensus communis /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ف‬
ّ
sense-presentations ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫دادهﻫﺎي‬ sentence-letter /‫ر‬/‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ م‬
sentential function 138 sin

sentential function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﻪاي م‬ shared meaning /‫ا‬/‫اﺷﺘﺮا ﻙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ف‬
separability ‫ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫اﻓﺘﺮاق‬ Shi`ism ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬,‫ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬
separable ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻔﻜﺎﻙ‬, ‫ﺟﺪاﻳﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ Shi`ite ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬,‫ﺷﻴﻌﻲ‬
separate ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻚ‬ Shi`ite school ‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﺸ ﻴّﻊ‬
separate entities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﺎرﻗﺎت ف‬ Shintoism ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬,‫آﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬
separating the compound Shintoist ‫ﭘﻴﺮو دﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ Shintoistic ‫ﺷﻴﻨﺘﻮﻳﻲ‬
separation ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ,‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ shrinking /‫ا‬/‫ذﺑﻮل  ﻙ‬
station of junction after separation significance /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻟﺖ م‬3‫د‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﻖ ع‬ significant ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫دال م‬
Separatists, The ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻪ‬,‫راﻓﻀ ﻴّﻪ‬ signification ‫ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬,‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫د‬
sequence ‫ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬,‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ‬ subtlety of signification ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬
causal sequence ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻋ ّﻠﻲ‬ signified /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ م‬,‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل‬
coherent sequence ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ signifier ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻟﻔﻆ م‬, ‫دال‬
Seraph ‫ اﺳﺮاﻓﻴﻞ‬,‫ﻣﻘﺮ ب‬
ّ ‫ﻓﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ‬ silent /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺎﻣﺖ  ﻙ‬
serenity ‫ﺳﻜﻮن‬ similitude ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬,‫ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪي‬,‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ‬
series ‫ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ‬, ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ simple ‫ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
circular series ‫دور‬ simple overflow ‫اﻧﺒﺠﺎس‬
servitude ‫ﻋﺒﺎدت‬ simple things ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺋﻂ‬
essential servitude /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺒﺎدت ذاﺗﻲ ع‬ simplicity ‫ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺖ‬,‫ﺳﺎدﮔﻲ‬
session /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ع‬ simplification /‫ر‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺳﺎدهﺳﺎزي م‬
set ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ simulation ‫ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬,‫رﻳﺎ‬
empty set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة ﺗﻬﻲ م‬ simultaneity ‫ ﻫﻤﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻌ ﻴّﺖ‬
model set /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋة اﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ م‬ simultaneous ‫ ﻫﻤﺰ ﻣﺎن‬,‫ﻣﻘﺎرن‬
Seveners /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎن ﻫﻔﺖ اﻣﺎﻣﻲ  ﻙ‬ sin ‫ﮔﻨﺎه‬
Seven Sleepers ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﻛﻬﻒ‬ cardinal sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬
seven spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ف‬2‫اﻓ‬ grave sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬
severity ‫ﻗﻬﺮ‬ light sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﺻﻐﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬
Shaper, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ا‬
‫ﱢ‬ major sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬
shared ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ minor sin /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﺻﻐﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬
sincere ones 139 soul

original sin ‫ﮔﻨﺎه ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ solid bodies ‫ﺟﻤﺎدات‬


sincere ones /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ف‬ solipsism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
sincerity of devotion ‫ص‬2‫اﺧ‬ solipsist ‫ ﺧﻮدﮔﺮا‬,‫ﻧﻔﺲﮔﺮا‬
sine qua non ‫ ﺷﺮط ﺿﺮوري‬,‫زم‬3 ‫ﺷﺮط‬ solitude ‫ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬,‫ اﻧﺰوا‬,‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
sinful ‫ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎر‬,‫ﮔﻨﺎهآﻟﻮد‬ something be affirmed of something
sinfulness /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺴﻖ  ﻙ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﺷﻲء ﻟﺸﻲء‬
singleness ‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫وﺣﺪاﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬ sophia ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬
singular ‫ ﻓﺮدي‬,‫ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬,‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ sophism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ م‬,‫ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ‬
sinlessness /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ  ﻙ‬ sophist ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪﮔﺮ‬,‫ﺳﻮﻓﺴﻄﺎﻳﻲ‬
sinner /‫ا‬/‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎر  ﻙ‬ sophistics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ م‬
grave sinner /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﮔﻨﺎه ﻛﺒﻴﺮه  ﻙ‬,‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ‬ sophistry /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪ م‬,‫ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪ‬
mortal sinner /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ  ﻙ‬ sorites /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ م‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎس زﻧﺠﻴﺮهاي‬
sins ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎن‬ soteriology
great sins /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺒﺎﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬ /‫م‬/‫م ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ  ﻙ‬2‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺠﺎت و رﺳﺘﮕﺎري در ﻛ‬
lesser sins /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻐﺎﻳﺮ  ﻙ‬ soul ‫ روح‬,‫ ﺟﺎن‬,‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
sitter still /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪ  ﻙ‬ soul-cultivation ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
situational ‫وﺿﻌﻲ‬ soul obscurity ‫ﻛﺪورت روح‬
skepticism ‫ ﺷﻚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﺷﻜﺎﻛ ﻴّﺖ‬ soul of spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ف‬2‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻓ‬
Slayer, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ُﻤ ﻤﻴﺖ ا‬ soul-self ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
smell /‫ا‬/‫راﻳﺤﻪ  ﻙ‬ angelic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻠَﻜﻲ ف‬
smelling ‫ﺷﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬ animal soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ ف‬
smoke ‫دﺧﺎن‬ animal sentient soul ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
sobriety /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﺤﻮ ع‬ being-pleased soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺮﺿ ﻴّﻪ ع‬
socialism bestial soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻬﻴﻤﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺎﻟﻜ ﻴّﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ف‬,‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ bird of the soul ‫ﻣﺮ غ ﺟﺎن‬
state socialism ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ دوﻟﺘﻲ‬ calm soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌ ﻨّﻪ ع‬
socialist ‫ ﻃﺮﻓﺪار ﻧﻈﺎم اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ‬,‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ carnal soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ا ﻣّ ﺎره ع‬
society ‫ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬,‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ celestial soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
model society ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬ continued existence of the soul ‫ﺑﻘﺎي روح‬
virtuous society ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬ createdness of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬
dianoetic soul 140 species

dianoetic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ف‬ self-reproaching soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ّﻟﻮاﻣﻪ‬


estimative soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ وﻫﻤﻲ ف‬ sensible soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎﺳﻪ ف‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
governing soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺪﺑّﺮ ف‬ temporality of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪوث ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬
heavenly soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬ transmigration of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻠﻮل  ﻙ‬
human soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ universal soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻞ ف‬ ّ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
inactive soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓ ّﻌ ﺎل ف‬ vegetable soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬
individual soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬ vegetative soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ف‬
inspired soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣُﻠﻬﻤﻪ ف‬ virtuous soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌ ﻨّﻪ ف‬
investment of the soul in the body sound ‫ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬,‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻓﺎﺿة ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪن ف‬ sovereignty ‫ ُﻣﻠﻚ‬,‫ رﺑﻮﺑ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺟﺒﺮوت‬
managing rational soul space ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬, ‫ﺣ ﻴّﺰ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘة ﻣﺪﺑّﺮه ف‬ absolute space /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ف‬
natural soul /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ imaginary space /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬
noetic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ intervening space /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻔﺮه  ﻙ‬
perceptive soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺪرﻙ ف‬ moving through the intervening space
perfected soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻔﺮه  ﻙ‬
pleased soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ راﺿﻴﻪ ع‬ spatial ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
pre-eternity of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ِﻗ َﺪم ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ spatiality /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺤ ﻴّﺰ ف‬
prophetic soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ع‬ spatio-temporal ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ـ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
prophetical soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺒﻮي‬ spatio-temporal events
pure soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ زﻛ ﻴّﻪ ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
rational human soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬ Speaker, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜ ّﻠﻢ ا‬
realm of soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ speaker /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ  ﻙ‬
reasonable soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬ speaking of the Quran /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻗﺮآن  ﻙ‬
reasoning soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻪ ف‬ species /‫ا‬/‫ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﻪ ف‬,‫ﻧﻮع‬
reproachful soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ّﻟﻮاﻣﻪ ع‬ species difference
sacred soul ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﻮم م‬
‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﱢ‬,‫ﻣﻨﻮع‬
ِّ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
savage soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺳﺒﻌﻲ‬ species of light /‫ا‬/‫اﻧﻮاع ﻧﻮري ف‬
seeking soul ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ species of species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮاع م‬3‫ﻧﻮع ا‬
seeing soul /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺻﺮه ف‬ high species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬
specific 141 spirit

infima species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻓﻞ م‬ sphere of humanity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺎﺳﻮت ع‬
intermediate species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ م‬
ّ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ sphere of Islam /‫ا‬/‫م  ﻙ‬2‫ﺳ‬3‫دارا‬
low species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻓﻞ م‬ sphere of Jupiter ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺮ ي‬
master species /‫ا‬/‫رب اﻟ ﻨّﻮع ف‬
ّ sphere of Mars ‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺦ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ‬
relative species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع اﺿﺎﻓﻲ م‬ sphere of Mercury ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻋﻄﺎرد‬
singular species /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮد ف‬ sphere of monotheism /‫ا‬/‫داراﻟﺘّﻮﺣﻴﺪ  ﻙ‬
solitary species /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ف‬ sphere of Moon ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻗﻤﺮ‬
summa species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬ sphere of Saturn ‫ﻓﻠﻚ زﺣﻞ‬
supreme species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻋﺎﻟﻲ م‬ sphere of submission ‫م‬2‫ﺳ‬3‫دارا‬
veritable species /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ م‬ sphere of the sun ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ‬
specific ‫ﻣﻨﻮع‬
ّ sphere of the throne ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﻋﺮش‬
more specific ‫اﺧﺺ‬
ّ sphere of Venus ‫ﻓﻠﻚ زﻫﺮه‬
specification ‫ ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ‬,‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬ sphere of war ‫داراﻟﺤﺮب‬
eternal specification ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّﻦ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪي‬ celestial sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬
specificator /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ  ﻙ‬
ِّ greatest sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻋﻠﻲ ف‬
specificity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻧﻮﻋ ﻴّﺖ م‬ heavenly sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬
speculation /‫ا‬/‫ رأي  ﻙ‬, ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ highest sphere /‫ا‬/‫ ﭼﺮخ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ف‬,‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
rational speculation ‫ ﺗﺄ ّﻣﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬, ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ outer sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ف‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﻚ‬,‫ ﻙ‬2‫ﻓ‬3‫ﻓﻠﻚ ا‬
speculative ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ power of the sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮة ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
ّ
speech ‫م‬2‫ﻛ‬ spheres ‫ ﻙ‬2‫اﻓ‬
speech of God /‫ا‬/‫م ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ  ﻙ‬2‫ﻛ‬ heavenly spheres /‫ا‬/‫ ﻙ ﺳﻤﺎوي ف‬2‫اﻓ‬
speech of the soul spherical ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫م ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬2‫ ﻛ‬,‫م ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬2‫ﻛ‬ spherical revolutions /‫ا‬/‫ادوار ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
inner speech /‫ا‬/‫م ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ  ﻙ‬2‫ ﻛ‬,‫م دروﻧﻲ‬2‫ﻛ‬ Spinozism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮزا‬
uttered speech /‫ا‬/‫م ﻟﻔﻈﻲ  ﻙ‬2‫ﻛ‬ spirit
Spencerism ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔة اﺳﭙﻨﺴﺮ‬ ‫( ذات اﻟﻬﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬S) ,‫ ذﻫﻦ‬,‫ ﺟﺎن‬,‫ ﻧﻔﺲ‬,‫روح‬
sphere /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ ف‬ animal spirit ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬,‫روح ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ‬
sphere of aether /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﺛﻴﺮ ف‬ astral spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ف‬
sphere of fixed stars celestial spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﺮ ة اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ ف‬,‫ ﻓﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬,‫ﻓﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﺮوج‬ Faithful Spirit /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﻦ ع‬3‫روح ا‬
spiritism 142 sterile

Holy Spirit,The /‫ا‬/‫روح اﻟﻘﺪس ع‬ Spreader, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﺳﻂ ا‬


last heavenly spirit /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻓ ّﻌ ﺎل ف‬ stage /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ع‬,‫ﻣﻘﺎم‬
psychic spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ stages /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ع‬
supreme Spirit ‫روح اﻋﻈﻢ‬ stages of gnostics /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻋﺎرﻓﺎن ع‬
trusty spirit /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻴﻦ ع‬3‫روح ا‬ mystic stages /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ع‬
vital spirit /‫ا‬/‫روح ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﻲ ف‬ stampted ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻊ‬
spiritism ‫ روحﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ روح‬ standard /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر م‬
spiritual ‫ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬,‫روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ star ‫ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ‬,‫ﺳﺘﺎره‬
spiritual accounting /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ع‬ stars ‫ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ‬
spiritual development ‫ﭘﺮورش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬ configuration of stars ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ‬
spiritual director /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ ع‬ fixed stars /‫ا‬/‫ﺛﻮاﺑﺖ ف‬
spiritual entities /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ state ‫ دوﻟﺖ‬,‫ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬,‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
spiritual exercise /‫ا‬/‫رﻳﺎﺿﺖ ع‬ dark state /‫ا‬/‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬
spiritual initiator /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ ع‬ intermediate state /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺮزخ ف‬
spiritual poverty /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﻘﺮ ع‬ spiritual state /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺎل ع‬
spiritual reality /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ virtuous state ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬
spiritual realm ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬ statement ‫ ﻧﺺ‬, ‫ ﺧﺒﺮ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬
spiritual things ‫روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎت‬ express statement /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺟﻠﻲ  ﻙ‬
ّ
spiritual vision /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻜﺎﺷﻔﻪ ع‬ implied statement /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﺺ ﺧﻔﻲ  ﻙ‬
ّ
spiritualism primitive statement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ّاوﻟ ﻴّﻪ‬
,‫ روحﮔـﺮاﻳـﻲ‬,‫اﻋـﺘﻘﺎد ﺑـﻪ اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ روح و ﺑـﻘﺎي آن‬ states /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‬
‫روحﺑﺎوري‬ masters of states /‫ا‬/‫ارﺑﺎب اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‬
spirituality ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ theory of states /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ اﺣﻮال  ﻙ‬
spirituality of the soul /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺮ د ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬
ّ static ‫ اﻳﺴﺘﺎ‬,‫ راﻛﺪ‬,‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
spontaneity ‫ ﺧﻮدﺑﻪﺧﻮدي‬,‫ﺧﻮدﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬ statics ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ اﺟﺴﺎم ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬
spontaneous station /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺎم ع‬
‫ ﺑﻪﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻃﺒﻊ‬,‫ ﺧﻮدﺟﻮش‬,‫ﺧﻮدﺑﻪﺧﻮد‬ stationary /‫ا‬/‫ ﻗﺎراﻟﺬات ف‬,‫ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬,‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
spontaneous reason status /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ع‬
‫ ﻋﻘﻞ ارﺗﺠﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﺻﺮاﻓﺖ ﻃﺒﻊ‬ sterile /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬
spontaneously ‫ ﺧﻮدﺑﻪﺧﻮد‬,‫ﺑﻪﻃﺒﻊ ﺧﻮد‬ sterile syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬
stingness 143 substance

stilus /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻠﻢ  ﻙ‬ some subject /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ ٌع ﻣﺎ ف‬


stingness ‫ﺑﺨﻞ‬ subjective ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬,‫ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬,‫ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
stipulated recompense ‫ﻧﻔﻘﻪ‬ subjective consideration ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬
Stoic ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف رواﻗﻲ‬ subjective reality ‫واﻗﻌ ﻴّﺖ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
stoichiometry ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ subjective self-consciousness
Stoicism ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ رواﻗﻲ‬,‫رواﻗﻲﮔﺮ ي‬ ‫ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
stripping God of His attributes subjectivism
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ف‬ ‫ اﺻﺎﻟﺖذﻫﻦ‬,‫ ذﻫﻦﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐاﺻﺎﻟﺖ درونﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
Strong, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻘﻮي ا‬ subjectivity ‫ ذﻫﻨ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ ﻴّﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
stronger and weaker ّ
‫اﺷﺪ و اﺿﻌﻒ‬ Sublime, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻠﻲ ا‬
ّ
structure ‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬,‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ subset ‫ زﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬,‫ﺟﺰء ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬
stuff ‫ﻣﺎده‬ proper subset /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ م‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﻚ‬
subaltern /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ م‬ subsistence ‫ ﻗﻮام‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺎم‬,‫ ﺑﻘﺎ‬,‫ﺗﻘﺮ ر‬
ّ ,‫ دوام‬,‫ﺛﺒﻮت‬
subalternation /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ م‬ subsistence by emergence
subcontraries /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺎدﻳﻦ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺻﺪوري ف‬
subcontrary /‫ ﻙ‬/‫داﺧﻞ در ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻀﺎد م‬ subsistence by oneself ‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ذات‬
subdivision ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻪ‬ subsistence in the mind /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ ذﻫﻦ ف‬
subject‫ ذات‬,‫ ذﻫﻦ‬,‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ,‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬, ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ subsistence of an action in an agent
subject and object ‫ذﻫﻦ و ﻋﻴﻦ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺻﺪوري ف‬
subject and predicate subsistence of issuing /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺻﺪوري ف‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و ﻣﺤﻤﻮل م‬ subsistence of nonexistence ‫ﺛﺒﻮت ﻣﻌﺪوم‬
subject-predicate judgement immanentist subsistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺣﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
/‫غ‬/‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ inherent subsistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺣﻠﻮﻟﻲ ف‬
subject to power /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪور  ﻙ‬ originating subsistence /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎم ﺻﺪوري ف‬
cognitive subject /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ف‬ subsistent ‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬,‫ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ذات‬,‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
confirmation of the subject ‫ﻋﻘﺪ وﺿﻊ‬ independently subsistent ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬
identity of subject and object pre-eternal subsistent /‫ا‬/‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ازﻟﻲ ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺎﻗﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬ self-subsistent ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬
knowing subject subsisting in God ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣـﺪرﻙ ف‬
ِ ‫ ﻣـﻮﺿﻮع‬,‫ ﻓـﺎﻋﻞ ﺷـﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣُ ِﺪرﻙ‬ substance ‫ ﻣﺎده‬, ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
substance of essence 144 Sufi

substance of essence ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذات‬ spiritual substance


substance subsistent by itself ‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎدي‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ روﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ف‬ unitary substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ ف‬
abstract substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ substantia = substance
actual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ف‬ substantia noumena
angelic substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻲ ف‬ ‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذاﺗﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
bodily substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ substantial ‫ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻳﻦ‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬
corporeal substance substantial mutations
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي ف‬
dusky substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻏﺎﺳﻖ ف‬ substantialisation /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻮﻫﺮ ف‬
elemental substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد  ﻙ‬ substantialism ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
eternal substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ازﻟﻲ ف‬ substantiality ‫ ذاﺗ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻳّﺖ‬
generic substance ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ substantival ‫ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬
immaterial substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ substantive ‫ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬
inhering substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺣﺎل ف‬ substitution ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰ ﻳﻨﻲ‬
intellectual substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬ substitution rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﺳﺎزي م‬
material substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺎ ّد ي ف‬ substrate
mental substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ذﻫﻨﻲ ف‬ ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﻋﺮاض ف‬ ,‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺳﺎده‬, ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ‬,‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
noncorporeal substance in no substrate /‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ف‬3
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ د از ﻣﺎ ّده ف‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ substratum=substrate
non-material substance substratum of attribute ّ
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻔﺖ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ substratum-matter /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺎده ف‬
perceptible substance subsumption /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﻧﺪراج ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻮع م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ف‬ Subtle, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟ ّﻠﻄﻴﻒ ا‬
primordial substance /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻲ ف‬3‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮ‬ succession ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ‬
separate substance successive ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻔﺎرق ف‬,‫ﻣﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ successor /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ م‬
simple substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﺮد ف‬ spiritual successor /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻲ  ﻙ‬
singular substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد  ﻙ‬ sufficient reason, principle of ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬
specific substance /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ف‬ Sufi ‫ ﻋﺎرف‬,‫ﺻﻮﻓﻲ‬
Sufism 145 syllogism

Sufi authorities /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺦ ع‬ superstructure ‫روﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬


Sufi conduct /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬ supplication /‫ا‬/‫دﻋﺎ ع‬
Sufi lodge /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎه ع‬ supplicative prayers ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎت‬
Sufi path /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ supposition ‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫ د‬, ‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬,‫ﻓﺮض‬
Sufi Shaykh /‫ا‬/‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﻃﺮ ﻳﻘﺖ ع‬ supraformal realm ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
adept Sufi /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاد ع‬ supraphenomenal ‫ﻓﺮاﭘﺪﻳﺪاري‬
novice sufi /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬ suprascientific ‫ﻓﺮاﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
Sufism ‫ﺗﺼﻮف‬
ّ ,‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن‬ supratemporal duration /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ف‬
speculative Sufism ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎن ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬ supreme ‫ اﻋﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
sui generis /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ف‬ Supreme Being, The
summum bonum ‫ ذات ﺑﺎريﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬,‫ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎل‬
‫ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬, ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋﻠﻲ‬ Supreme Good ‫ﺧﻴﺮ اﻋﻠﻲ‬
Sunna ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ supreme hapiness ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻗﺼﻮي‬
Sunnism ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ supreme mind ‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
Sunnite ‫ اﻫﻞ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬,‫ﺳ ﻨّﻲ‬ supreme spiritual guide /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻄﺐ ع‬
superadded to ‫زاﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ surpassed /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻀﻮل  ﻙ‬
superadded to substance ‫زاﺋﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ survival ‫ﺑﻘﺎ‬
supercommentary ‫ﺷﺮح ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮح‬ survival of the fittest
superego ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﺑﻘﺎي اﺻﻠﺢ ف‬,‫ﺑﻘﺎي اﻧﺴﺐ‬
superempirical ‫ﻓﺮاﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ sustenance ‫رزق‬
supererogatory works /‫ا‬/‫ﻧﻮاﻓﻞ  ﻙ‬ syllogism
superexponent /‫ر‬/‫اﺑﺮﺗﻮان م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﻮري م‬,‫ ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
superior ‫ اﺷﺮف‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ syllogism ad absurdum /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻠﻒ م‬
superman /‫غ‬/‫ ﻓﻮق ﺑﺸﺮ ف‬,‫ َاﺑَﺮ ﻣﺮد‬,‫َاﺑَﺮ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ syllogism per impossible /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻠﻒ م‬
supernatural ‫ ﻣﺎوراي ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬,‫ﻓﻮق ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ syllogism’s content /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎدة ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
supernatural event /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﺎرق ﻋﺎدت  ﻙ‬ syllogism’s figure /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺻﻮرت ﻗﻴﺎس م‬
superrational ‫ ﻓﻮق ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻲ‬2‫ﻓﻮق ﻋﻘ‬ categoric syllogism
supersensible ‫ ﻓﺮاﺣﺲ‬,‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺣﻤﻠﻲ‬
supersensory ‫ﻓﺮاﺣﺴﻲ‬
ّ certain syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻲ م‬
supersensual ‫ﻓﻮق ﺣﺲ‬ composite syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬
syllogistic 146 systematic

compoundsyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺐ م‬ syllogistic inference /‫ ﻙ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
conditional syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ م‬ four syllogistic figures
conjunctive syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﺘﺮاﻧﻲ م‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﻮري م‬
of
conversion
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ م‬ syllogistics ‫ل ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄة ﻗﻴﺎس‬3‫ اﺳﺘﺪ‬,‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
demonstrative syllogism syllogization ‫ ﻗﻴﺎسآوري‬,‫ل ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬3‫اﺳﺘﺪ‬
symbol
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ م‬,‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ ‫ ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪ‬,‫ ﻧﻤﺎد‬, ‫رﻣﺰ‬
dialecticsyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ symbolic ‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ‬,‫ ﻧﻤﺎدي‬,‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
dialecticalsyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﺪﻟﻲ م‬ symbolism ‫ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬,‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻧﻤﺎدﭘﺮدازي‬
directed-proof
symmetrical
syllogism ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن‬
symmetry /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ م‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎرن‬
disjunctive syllogism symptomatology
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ م‬ ‫ﺋﻞ‬3‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ د‬
divided
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ م‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﱢ‬ syncategorematic ّ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي‬,‫ﺣﺪي‬
exceptive syllogism synderesis
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬ ‫ادرا ﻙ ﺷﻬﻮدي‬
exclusive syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ م‬ synthesis ‫ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎد‬, ‫ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬,‫ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬,‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
figure
for syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ synthesis by whole ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬
hypothetical syllogism synthetic
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺘّﺼﻞ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ ف‬/‫غ‬/‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ف‬,‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ‬
inconclusive
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬ synthetic a priori knowledge
mixed syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ف‬
perfect
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻛﺎﻣﻞ م‬ synthetic method /‫غ‬/‫روش ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ف‬
persuasivesyllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس اﻗﻨﺎﻋﻲ م‬ synthetic unification of perceptions
poetic syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﻌﺮ ي م‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ادراﻛﺎت ف‬
reduction of syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﺎس م‬ synthetic unity of intuitions
rhetorical syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻲ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ ﺷﻬﻮد ف‬
sophistic syllogism system
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻲ م‬ ‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬,‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
sterile
syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﻋﻘﻴﻢ م‬system of being ‫ﻧﻈﺎم وﺟﻮد‬
valid syllogism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎس ﺻﺤﻴﺢ م‬systematic ‫ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ‬,‫ﻧﻈﺎمدار‬
syllogistic /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ م‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫‪table‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪tearing‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮ ق  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪eternal table‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ازل  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪tearing and stitching‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮ ق و اﻟﺘﻴﺎم  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪protected table‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪techne‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‪ ,‬ﺗﺨﻨﻪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪tablet‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪technic‬‬ ‫ﻓﻦ‪ ,‬ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫‪tablet and pen‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح و ﻗﻠﻢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫)‪technique (=technic‬‬
‫‪guarded tablet‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪technology‬‬ ‫ﻓﻦآوري‪ ,‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژ ي‬
‫‪preserved tablet‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮح ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪teleological‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﻏﺎﻳﺖ اﻧﮕﺎراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪taboo‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮام‪ ,‬ﻧﻬﻲ ﺷﺪه‪ ,‬ﺗﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫‪teleological argument‬‬
‫‪talisman‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻢ‪ ,‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﺮﻫﺎن ﻏﺎﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫‪talismans‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻤﺎت‬ ‫‪teleologist‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎس‬
‫‪talismatic‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺴﻤﻲ‪ ,‬ﺟﺎدوﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪teleology‬‬
‫‪Talmud‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻏﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪي‪ ,‬ﻓﺮﺟﺎم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪tangible‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫‪telepathic‬‬
‫‪taste‬‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫داراي ﻧﻴﺮوي دورآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‪ ,‬داراي ﻗﺪرت ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪tautological‬‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﻫﻤﺎنﮔﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ,‬داراي ﺣﺸﻮ‬ ‫‪telepathy‬‬ ‫دورآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪tautologous‬‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪telo‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‪ ,‬اﻧﺠﺎم‬
‫‪tautology‬‬ ‫‪telos‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺖ‪ ,‬ﻓﺮﺟﺎم‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﺣﺎﺻﻞ‪,‬ﺣﺸﻮ ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‪,‬ﻫﻤﺎنﮔﻮﻳﻲ‪,‬راﺳﺘﮕﻮ م‪/‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪temper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰاج  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪¤ id of the elite‬‬
‫‪Tawh‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاص ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪temperament‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰاج‪ ,‬ﻃﺒﻊ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪¤ id of the masses‬‬
‫‪Tawh‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻮام ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪temperance‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺪال‪ ,‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪروي‬
‫‪¤ idic‬‬
‫‪Tawh‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪي‬ ‫‪temple‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫‪teaching-circle‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪temporal‬‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﺣﺎدث‪ ,‬دﻧﻴﻮي‬
‫‪teaching session‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫‪temporal determinations a priori‬‬
‫‪teaching permits‬‬ ‫اﺟﺎزه در ﺣﺪﻳﺚ و ﻓﻘﻪ‪///‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌ ﻴّ ﻨﺎت ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪temporality‬‬ ‫‪148‬‬ ‫‪theologian‬‬

‫‪temporal origin‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪testability‬‬ ‫آزﻣﻮنﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬


‫‪temporal succession‬‬ ‫‪text‬‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ و ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪textualism‬‬ ‫ﻧﺺ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﭘﺎيﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب و ﺳﻨﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫‪absolute temporal‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻨ ﻴّة ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪that of which something is affirmed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪد ف‪/‬ا‪ever-renewed temporal /‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث‬ ‫‪thaumaturge‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪possible temporal‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻨ ﻴّة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪thaumaturgic‬‬ ‫اﻋﺠﺎز ﮔﺮاﻧﻪ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪temporality‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪thaumaturgy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰه ﻛﺮدن‪ ,‬ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ ع‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪temporally generated‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪theanthropic‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪-‬ﺧﺪاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪temporals‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪theanthropism‬‬
‫‪tenet‬‬ ‫اﺻﻮل ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‪ ,‬اﻳﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺪا در ﻣﺴﻴﺢ  ﻙ‪/‬م‪/‬‬
‫‪term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪ /‬ﻧﺎم م‪/‬ر‪/‬‬ ‫‪theism‬‬
‫‪defined term‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮ ف م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﱠ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﺪاﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‪ ,‬ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬
‫‪general term‬‬ ‫‪speculative theism‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﺑﺎوري ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻛﻠّﻲ‪ ,‬ﻟﻔﻆ ﻛﻠّﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻋﺎم‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪theist‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‪ ,‬ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ‬
‫‪intermediate term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪theistic‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪي‪ ,‬ﺧﺪا ﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‬
‫‪major term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪theists‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴّﻮن ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬
‫‪middle term‬‬ ‫‪theocentric‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪا ﻣﺪار‬
‫ﺣﺪ اوﺳﻂ‪ّ ,‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ‪ ,‬اوﺳﻂ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪theocentrism‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﻣﺪاري‪ ,‬ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﺪاري‬
‫‪minor term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪ اﺻﻐﺮ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫‪theocracy‬‬
‫‪negative term‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ م‪ /‬ﻙ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜــﻮﻣﺖ اﻟﻬــﻲ‪ ,‬ﺣﻜـﻮﻣﺖ دﻳـﻨﻲ‪ ,‬دﻳـﻦﺳﺎ‪3‬ري‪,‬‬
‫‪terminism‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ روﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎن‬
‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ اﻓﺮاﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ در آن ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ﻫﻴﭻ وﺟﻮدي‬ ‫‪theocracy of Islam‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ اﺳ‪ 2‬ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪theodicy‬‬
‫‪terminological‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ف‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‪ ,‬اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬
‫‪terms‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ و اﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫‪theogony‬‬
‫‪territory‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﻴﻦ‪ ,‬ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‪ ,‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺎرﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪاﻳﺎن‬
‫‪territory of enemy‬‬ ‫داراﻟﺤﺮب  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪theolatry‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻙ‪ ,‬ﺑﺖﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫‪territory of peace‬‬ ‫دارا‪3‬ﺳ‪2‬م  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪theologaster‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜ ّﻠﻢﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫‪territory of unbelief‬‬ ‫داراﻟﻜﻔﺮ  ﻙ‪/‬ا‪/‬‬ ‫‪theologian‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﺄﻟّﻪ‬
‫‪testable‬‬ ‫آزﻣﻮنﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‪/‬غ‪/‬‬ ‫‪dialectical theologian‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ‬
theologic 149 thing

scholastic theologian ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ‬ theoretical ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬


theologic ‫ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﻛ‬ theoretical intricacies ‫ﻏﻮاﻣﺾ ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬
theological ‫ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﻲ‬2‫ﻛ‬ theoretician ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪﭘﺮداز‬
theological dialectics /‫م‬/‫م  ﻙ‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ theoretics ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ﻋﻠﻮم‬
theologism ‫م‬2‫ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ دادن ﺑﻪ ﻛ‬,‫مﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬2‫ﻛ‬ theorist ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪﭘﺮداز‬
theology ‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫م‬2‫ ﻛ‬,‫ اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‬,‫اﺻﻮل دﻳﻦ‬ theory ‫ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬,‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪه‬,‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ‬
apologetic theology ‫م‬2‫ﻛ‬ theoy of future possiblity
dialectical theology ‫م‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻣﻜﺎن اﺷﺮف ف‬
dogmatic theology ‫م‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ theory of reference ‫ﻟﺖ‬3‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة د‬
liberation theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت آزاديﺑﺨﺶ‬ theory of sets ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬
natural theology /‫غ‬/‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ف‬ theory of types /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎ م‬
negative theology /‫غ‬/‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻬﻲ ف‬ simple theory of types
new theology ‫م ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬2‫ﻛ‬ /‫ر‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳة ﺳﺎدة ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎ م‬
positive theology theosopher ‫ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬,‫ﻣﺘﺄ ّﻟﻪ‬
‫ اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬, /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻲ  ﻙ‬
ّ ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت‬ theosophist=theosopher
rational theology ‫م‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ theosophy
revealed theology ‫اﻟﻬﻴّ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ وﺣﻲ‬ ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم دﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ـ‬,‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬,‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ دﻳﻨﻲ‬
scholastic theology /‫م‬/‫م  ﻙ‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬
speculative theology ‫ اﻟﻬﻴﺎت ﻧﻈﺮ ي‬,‫م‬2‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛ‬ illuminationist theosophy
subtle theology /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ اﺷﺮاق ف‬
/‫ا‬/‫م  ﻙ‬2‫ ﻟﻄﻴﻒاﻟﻜ‬,‫م ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬2‫ﻛ‬ transcendent theosophy
theomorphic ‫ﺧﺪا ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ف‬
theomorphism ‫ﺗﺸ ﺒّﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا‬ thesis ‫ ﺗﺰ‬,‫ ﻓﺮض‬, ‫ ﻧﻈﺮ‬,‫ رأي‬,‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ‬
theophany theurgist ‫اﻫﻞ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻇﻬﻮر ﺧـﺪاوﻧـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي‬,‫ ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬,‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ‬ theurgy ‫ ﻛﺮاﻣﺖ‬,‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰه‬ , ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺤﻴﻞ‬,‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻧﺠﺎت‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﻧﺴﺎن ع‬ thing ‫ ﺷﻲء‬,‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬, ‫ اﻣﺮ‬, ‫ﭼﻴﺰ‬
essential theophany /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﻠّﻲ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬ thing by itself /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﺑﻪ ذات ﺧﻮد ف‬
theophobia ‫ﺗﺮس از ﻏﻀﺐ اﻟﻬﻲ‬ thing for itself /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻲء ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ ف‬
theorem ‫ اﺻﻞ‬,‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬ thing in general
theorem schema ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ ﺷﻲء ﻛﻠﻲ ف‬,‫ ق‬2‫ﻃ‬3‫ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻲ ا‬
thingness 150 transcendental

thing in itself /‫ا‬/‫ف‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬3‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ا‬,‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ timidity ‫ﺟﺒﻦ‬


thing placed /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺘﺤ ﻴّﺰ  ﻙ‬ tolerance ‫ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ‬,‫ ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬,‫ﻣﺪارا‬
thingness ‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ‬ Topics /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ﺟﺪل م‬,‫ ﺟﺪل‬,‫ﻃﻮﺑﻴﻘﺎ‬
general thingness ‫ﺷﻴﺌ ﻴّﺖ ﻋﺎﻣّﻪ‬ totality ‫ﻛﻠّ ﻴﺖ‬
Thomism Totally Aware, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ ا‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﻣﺎس آﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﻲ ف‬2‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻛ‬ touch ‫ ﺑﺴﺎواﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺴﻪ‬3 ‫ﺣﺲ‬
ّ
thought ‫ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬, ‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬ touching ‫ﻣﺴﻪ‬3
abstract thought ‫ﺗﻔﻜّﺮ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻲ‬ tradition‫ ﻧﺺ‬,‫ﻣﻌﻬﻮد‬ ‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬,‫ رواﻳﺖ‬,‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺖ‬,‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
discursive thought ‫ﻟﻲ‬3‫ﻓﻜﺮ اﺳﺘﺪ‬ tradition of the mantle /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺴﺎء  ﻙ‬
thou-in-thou ‫ﻣﻨﻲ ﺗﻮ‬
ِ tradition of prophet ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻧﺒﻮي‬
thou-ness ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻮ‬ tradition with a single transmitter‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
threat /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﻴﺪ  ﻙ‬ apocryphal tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
threat of punishment /‫ا‬/‫وﻋﻴﺪ  ﻙ‬ good tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬
throne /‫ا‬/‫ ﻋﺮش  ﻙ‬,‫ﻛﺮ ﺳﻲ‬ partisans of tradition ‫اﺻﺤﺎب ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
throne of God ‫ﻋﺮش اﻟﻬﻲ‬ rare tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻏﺮ ﻳﺐ‬
throne of Heaven /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮش ﺧﺪا  ﻙ‬ sound tradition ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
throne of the Essence /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮش ذات ع‬ traditional ‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺘﻲ‬,‫ ﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬
divine throne /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺮش اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬ traditional questions /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻌ ﻴّ ﺎت  ﻙ‬
time ‫زﻣﺎن‬ traditionalism
time and space ‫ﻛﻮن و ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ اﺧﺒﺎريﮔﺮ ي‬,‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬,‫ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
time-bound events ‫ﺣﻮادث زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ traditionalist ‫ ﺳ ﻨّﺖﮔﺮا‬,‫اﻫﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
time-order ‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ﺗﺮ ﺗّﺐ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ traditionalists /‫ا‬/‫ ﺣﺸﻮﻳﻪ  ﻙ‬,‫اﻫﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
time-priority ّ
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻘﺪم زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ف‬ traditionist ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪث‬
absolute time /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ف‬ Traditionists
content of time /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي زﻣﺎن ف‬ ‫ ﺣﺸﻮ ّﻳﻪ‬,‫ ﻣﺤﺪﺛّ ﺎن‬,‫ اﺻﺤﺎب ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬,‫اﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺎن‬
generated in time ‫ﺣﺎدث‬ transcendence 2‫ اﺳﺘﻌ‬,‫ ﺗﻨﺰ ﻳﻪ‬,‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
imaginary time /‫ا‬/‫زﻣﺎن ﻣﻮﻫﻮم ف‬ transcendent /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ اﺳﺘﻌ‬,‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺎل‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
infinitely extended time /‫ا‬/‫دﻫﺮ ف‬ transcendental /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ اﺳﺘﻌ‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
innovation in time ‫اﺣﺪاث‬ transcendental aesthetic
point of time /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﺮف زﻣﺎن ف‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ﺣﺴ ﻴﺎت اﺳﺘﻌ‬
ّ
transcendentalism 151 truth

transcendental analytic widely transmitted ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺗﺮ‬


/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ف‬2‫ت اﺳﺘﻌ‬2‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴ‬ transmitter ‫ راوي‬, ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬
transcendental criticism transposition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ م‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻧ ّﻘ ﺎدي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻳﻦ ف‬,‫ﻧﻘﺪﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ transubstantiation
transcendental deduction of the categor- ّ ,‫اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ‬,‫ﺗﺒﺪل ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ي‬
ies /‫غ‬/‫ت ف‬3‫ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﻮ‬2‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﺳﺘﻌ‬ traversing /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ع‬
transcendental unity of apperception treasure ‫ ﮔﻨﺞ‬, ‫ﻛﻨﺰ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻳﻲ ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ ف‬2‫وﺣﺪت اﺳﺘﻌ‬ hidden treasure /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻨﺰ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ع‬
transcendental world ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬,3‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ Tremendous, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ا‬
transcendentalism trial /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻨﻪ  ﻙ‬
/‫غ‬/‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔة ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ف‬ great trial /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺤﻨﻪ  ﻙ‬
transcendentalist tributary, The ‫اﻫﻞ ذ ﻣّﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﭘﻴﺮو ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ف‬,‫ﻣﻨ ّﺰ ه‬ tribute ‫ ﺑﺎج‬,‫ﺟﺰ ﻳﻪ‬
transcription ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬ Trinitarian /‫م‬/‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ  ﻙ‬
transformation ‫ ﻗﻠﺐ‬,‫ اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬,‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ‬ Trinitarianism /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ م‬,‫ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
transformation rule /‫ر‬/‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ م‬ Trinity /‫م‬/‫ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ  ﻙ‬
essential transformation ‫ب ذاﺗﻲ‬2‫اﻧﻘ‬ tritheism
transience ‫ ﺣﺪوث‬,‫ زوال‬,‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪاري‬ /‫م‬/‫ ﺗﺜﻠﻴﺚ  ﻙ‬,‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺧﺪا‬,‫ﺳﻪ ﺧﺪاﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬
transient ‫ ﮔﺬرا و ﺣﺎدث‬,‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪار‬ true ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬,‫ راﺳﺖ‬,‫ﺻﺎدق‬
transient sphere ‫دار ﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ true discourse /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻗﻮل ﺻﺎدق م‬
transitoriness ‫ ﻓﻨﺎ‬,‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪاري‬ true judgment /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ راﺳﺘﮕﻮ م‬,‫ﺻﺎدق‬
transitory ‫ ﺣﺎدث‬,‫ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪار‬,‫ﮔﺬرا‬ True One ‫ﺣﻖ‬
transitory events /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻮادث  ﻙ‬ counting true /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ  ﻙ‬
transmigration ‫ ﺣﻠﻮل در ﺑﺪن دﻳﮕﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﺴﺦ‬,‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬ Truly One /‫ا‬/‫واﺣﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
denial of transmigration ‫اﺑﻄﺎل ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺦ‬ trust /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﻛّﻞ ع‬
transmission ‫ رواﻳﺖ‬, ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ Trustee, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ا‬
inspired transmission /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻤﻊ  ﻙ‬ Truth, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻖ ا‬
ّ ,‫ﺣﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
successive transmission ‫ﺗﻮاﺗﺮ‬ truth ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬,‫ ﺻﺪق‬,‫راﺳﺘﻲ‬
unbroken transmission ‫ﺗﻮاﺗﺮ‬ truth-function /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ارزش م‬
transmitted ‫ ﻣﻨﻘﻮل‬,‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪه‬ truth-functional /‫ر‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ارزﺷﻲ م‬
truth-functional compound 152 Twelvers, The

truth-functional compound
Everlasting Truth /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ازﻟﻲ ف‬
logical
/‫ر‬/‫م‬truth
‫ارزﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ /‫ر‬/‫راﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
truth-preserving /‫ر‬/‫ﺻﺪق ﻧﮕﻬﺪار م‬relative truth ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
truth table twain ‫ﺟﺪول‬
/‫ر‬/‫ ﺟﺪول ﺻﺪق م‬,‫ارزش‬ ّ
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﺿﺪﻳﻦ م‬
truth-tree /‫ر‬/‫ درﺧﺖ ارزش م‬Twelver Shi`a ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ دوازده اﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
truth-value
false /‫ر‬/‫ارزش ﻛﺬب م‬ Twelvers, The /‫ا‬/‫ دوازده اﻣﺎﻣﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫اﺛﻨﺎﻋﺸﺮ ّﻳﻪ‬
truth value /‫ر‬/‫ ارزش ﺻﺪق م‬,‫ارزش‬
U

ubiquitous ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ understanding ‫ ﻗﻮة ادرا ﻙ‬,‫ ﻓﻬﻢ‬,‫ﻓﺎﻫﻤﻪ‬


ubiquity ‫ﺣﻀﻮر ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ undeterminate ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
ultimate ‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬,‫ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬ undetermined ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌ ﻴّﻦ‬
ultimate causality /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻠّ ﻴﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ ف‬ undividable ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
ultimate principle ‫اﺻﻞ ﻏﺎﻳﻲ‬ unending ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬,‫ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﺎن‬
unanimity ‫ اﺗّﻔﺎق ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬, ‫وﺣﺪت ﻧﻈﺮ‬ unequalled ‫ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬,‫ ﺑﻲﻫﻤﺘﺎ‬, ‫ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬
unanimous ‫ ﻫﻢ رأي‬,‫ ﻫﻢ داﺳﺘﺎن‬,‫ﻣﺘّﻔﻖ اﻟﻘﻮل‬ unevenness ‫ﻓﺮد ّﻳﺖ‬
unanimous tradition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺗﺮات م‬ unfaithfulness ‫ﻛﻔﺮ‬
unbelief ‫ﻛﻔﺮ‬ unfalsifiable /‫غ‬/‫ اﺑﻄﺎل ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬, ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
unbeliever ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬ unicity /‫ا‬/‫ ﺗﻔﺮ ﻳﺪ ع‬,‫ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬,‫وﺣﺪاﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
uncaused ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬, ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠّﻞ‬ absolute unicity /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ ع‬
uncertainty ‫ ﺗﺮدﻳﺪ‬,‫ﻋﺪم ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ unification ‫ وﺣﺪت‬,‫اﺗّﺤﺎد‬
unclear outward meanings ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎت‬ unification of intellect and the intelligible
unconditional ‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬,‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬,‫ﺑﻲﻗﻴﺪ و ﺷﺮط‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﺗﺤﺎد ﻋﻘﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
unconditioned /‫ا‬/‫ ﺑﺸﺮط ف‬3 ,‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ unification of the perceiver and the
unconscious ‫ ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎه‬,‫ﻧﺎآﮔﺎه‬ perceived /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ ف‬
َ ‫ﻣﺪرﻙ ﺑﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﺗّﺤﺎد‬
unconscious mind ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎه‬ unified ‫ ﻣﺘّﻔﻖ‬,‫ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ‬
unconsciousness ‫ ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬,‫اﻏﻤﺎ‬ unio mystica /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ع‬
uncreatableness /‫ا‬/‫ﻗِ َﺪم ف‬ union /‫ا‬/‫ ﺟﻤﻊ ع‬,‫ اﺗّﺤﺎد‬, ‫آﻣﻴﺰه در ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬
uncreated /‫ا‬/‫ ازﻟﻲ ف‬,‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬,‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ union and separation /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﻊ و ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ع‬
uncritical acceptance ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ union of the intellect, intelligent and intell-
undefinable ‫ﺗﻌﺮ ﻳﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ igible /‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻋﻘﻞ و ﻋﺎﻗﻞ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ف‬
undemonstrative ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬ union of the union /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ع‬
Unique, The 154 universal

mystical union /‫ا‬/‫وﺻﻮل ع‬ essence of divine unity


Unique, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ع‬
unique ‫ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮد‬,‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ eternal unity ‫ وﺣﺪت ازﻟﻲ‬,‫وﺣﺪت ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
uniqueness ‫ اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ‬,‫واﺣﺪﻳﺖ‬ generic unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ف‬
station of uniqueness ‫ﻣﻘﺎم اﺣﺪ ّﻳﺖ‬ graded unity of being
unit ‫واﺣﺪ‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻜﻲ وﺟﻮد ف‬
unit set ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ Greatest Unity, The
essential unit ‫ واﺣﺪ ذاﺗﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺮد‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ ف‬
unitarian /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﻮ ّﺣ ﺪ‬ inclusive unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬
unitarianism /‫ا‬/‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ non-real unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ف‬
unitary ‫ وﺣﺪاﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫واﺣﺪ‬ numerical unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﻋﺪدي ف‬
unitary in being /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ ذاﺗﻲ ع‬ particular unity‫ وﺣﺪت ﺟﺰ ﺋﻲ‬,‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫وﺣﺪت‬
united ‫ ﻣﺘّﻔﻖ‬,‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ principle of Divine Unity /‫ا‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ  ﻙ‬
united with God /‫ا‬/‫واﺻﻞ ع‬ real divine unity /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ  ﻙ‬
Uniter, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ ا‬ real unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
unity ‫ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬,‫ اﺗﺤﺎد‬,‫وﺣﺪت‬ thematic unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
unity and diversity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت و ﻛﺜﺮت ع‬ transcendent unity of being
unity in plurality /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت در ﻛﺜﺮت ع‬ /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬
unity of being /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬ true and real unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﻴّﻪ ع‬
unity of consciousness /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬ true unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺣ ّﻘﻪ ع‬
unity of divine acts /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ف‬ unreal unity /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ف‬
unity of divine essence /‫ا‬/‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ذات ف‬ universal ‫ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬
unity of existence /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت وﺟﻮد ع‬ universal judgement ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻠّﻲ‬
unity of matter and form universal meaning ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻛ ّﻠﻲ‬
/‫ا‬/‫اﺗّﺤﺎد ﻣﺎ ّده و ﺻﻮرت ف‬ accidental universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ م‬
unity of the subject and the object affirmative universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ م‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪر ﻙ ف‬
َ ‫ﻣﺪرﻙ ﺑﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﺗّﺤﺎد‬ coextensive universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي م‬
unity of vision /‫ا‬/‫وﺣﺪت ﺷﻬﻮد ع‬ logical universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛ ّﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ م‬
absolute unity ‫وﺣﺪت ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ mental universal /‫ا‬/‫ ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ف‬,‫ﻛﻠﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
divine unity /‫ا‬/‫اﺣﺪﻳّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ ع‬ more universal ‫اﻋﻢ‬
universalism 155 utterance of the Quran

natural
universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ م‬unlimited ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬,‫ﺑﻲﻛﻨﺎره‬
negative
universal /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻴة ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ م‬Unmanifest,The
‫ﻛ ّﻠ‬ /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ا‬
rational
universal unseen
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ م‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺐ‬
rational
universal nature ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬ unknown unseen /‫ا‬/‫ﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ع‬
univocal
universal /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮاﻃﻲ ف‬ untimely death /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻮت اﺧﺘﺮاﻣﻲ  ﻙ‬
b u ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬unveiling
niversaleonum ‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬
v u ‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬niversaleerumunveiling of mysteries /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ اﺳﺮار ع‬
universalism ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎت ﻏﺎﻳﻲ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ unveiling of spiritual realities
universality /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّﺖ م‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ف‬
universality and particularity
cycle of unveiling /‫ا‬/‫دور ﻛﺸﻒ  ﻙ‬
unworthy /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻮم و ﺧﺼﻮص م‬ ‫ﻧﺎاﻫﻞ‬
universals /‫ا‬/‫ اﻣﻮر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ف‬,‫ﻛﻠ ﻴﺎت‬upward march
ّ /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮدي ف‬
ِ
abstract universals /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت‬ utilitarian
five universals, The /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻛﻠ ﻴّ ﺎت ﺧﻤﺲ م‬ ‫ ﭘـﻴﺮو ﻣـﺬﻫﺐ‬,‫ ﻃـﺮﻓﺪار اﺻـﺎﻟﺖ ﺳـﻮد‬,‫ﺳـﻮداﻧﮕـﺎر‬
universe‫ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬,‫ ﻛﻴﻬﺎن‬,‫ دﻧﻴﺎي ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬,‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺟﻬﺎن‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه ف‬
universecreated ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ utilitarian movement
universe
higher ‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ /‫غ‬/‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه ف‬
universe
lower ‫ﺟﻬﺎن زﻳﺮ ﻳﻦ‬ utilitarianism
macrocosmic
universe /‫ا‬/‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ع‬ /‫غ‬/‫ ﺳﻮداﻧﮕﺎري ف‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﺪه‬
univocal utopia ‫ آرﻣﺎﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬,‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺘﻮاﻃﻲ ف‬,‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ‬anti-utopia
‫ ﺑﻪ‬,‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ف‬
univocal
a in manner /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘّﻮاﻃﺆ ف‬ utopian
unknown ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫ آرﻣﺎنﺷﻬﺮ ي‬,‫ ﺧﻴﺎلﭘﺮدازاﻧﻪ‬,‫ آرﻣﺎنﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬,‫آرﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
of the unknown
unknown ‫ ﻏﻴﺐ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ‬utterance of the Quran ‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﻗﺮآن‬
unknown
completely ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
v

vacancy ‫ﺧﻠﺄ‬ verbal disagreement


vacant ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ ﻧﺰاع ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬,‫ف در ﻟﻔﻆ‬2‫اﺧﺘ‬
vacuum ‫ﺧﻠﺄ‬ verbal text /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻮق  ﻙ‬,‫ﻧﺺ ﻣﻠﻔﻮظ‬ّ
vague ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ verbalism ّ
‫ ﻟﻔ ﺎﻇﻲ‬,‫ ﻟﻔﻆﺑﺎزي‬,‫ﺑﻴﺎن ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
valid /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ م‬, ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬,‫ درﺳﺖ‬,‫ﺻﺎدق‬ verifiability
validity /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ اﻧﺘﺎج م‬,‫ﺣﺠ ﻴﺖ‬
ّ ,‫ درﺳﺘﻲ‬,‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬ /‫غ‬/‫ اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬,‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬,‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬
valuation ‫ارزشﮔﺬاري‬ verifiability principle
value ‫ارزش‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬
value judgement , ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ verifiable /‫غ‬/‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ف‬, ‫اﺛﺒﺎتﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
valued ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ verification ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي‬,‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬
ّ ,‫ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬,‫اﺛﺒﺎت‬
valued premise ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ verification principle
variable /‫ر‬/‫ﻣﺘﻐ ﻴّﺮ م‬ /‫غ‬/‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ي ف‬
Vast, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ ا‬ verificationism /‫غ‬/‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ف‬
vegetable ‫ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬,‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ veritas ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬
vegetable kingdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺒﺎت ف‬ very nature ‫ﻛﻨﻪ ذات‬
vegetative ‫ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬,‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ vice ‫ ﻓﺴﻖ و ﻓﺠﻮر‬,‫رذﻳﻠﺖ‬
veil ‫ﺣﺠﺎب‬ vicegerency ‫ﻓﺖ‬2‫ﺧ‬
veil of darkness /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﺠﺎب ﻇﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ع‬ vicegerency of God ‫ﻓﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬2‫ﺧ‬
uncovering of veil /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺎب ع‬ outer vicegerency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ي ع‬2‫ﺧ‬
V-elimination rule v ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺬف‬ spiritual vicegerency /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ع‬2‫ﺧ‬
Venus ‫ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ‬,‫زﻫﺮه‬ vicegerent /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ  ﻙ‬
verbal ‫ زﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫ ﮔﻔﺘﺎري‬,‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬ vicegerent of God /‫ا‬/‫ﺧﻠﻴﻔة ﺧﺪا ع‬
verbal confession /‫ا‬/‫ﻗﻮل  ﻙ‬ vices ‫ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﺐ‬, ‫رذاﻳﻞ‬
Vienna Circle 157 voluntary

Circle
Vienna /‫غ‬/‫ ﺣﻠﻘة وﻳﻦ ف‬immediate vision /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ع‬
V-introduction
rule /‫ر‬/‫ م‬v ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬mystic vision /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ع‬
virtual ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
ّ virtuous behaviour ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
virtuality ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﺑﻮدن‬
ّ ,‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ visionary ‫ ﻣُﺴﺘﺒﺼﺮ‬,‫ وﻫﻤﻲ‬,‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬
virtuality
in ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ vitalism ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ اﺻﻞ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬
virtue ‫ ﻋ ّﻔ ﺖ‬,‫ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬ voice /‫ا‬/‫ﺻﻮت  ﻙ‬
virtues ‫ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ‬void ‫ﺧﻠﺄ‬
virtuous ‫ ﺑﺎﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ‬,‫ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﮔﺎر‬,‫ﺷﺮ ﻳﻒ‬ volition /‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ف‬,‫ ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬,‫ اراده‬,‫ﻣﺸﻴﺖ‬
city virtuous ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨة ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ‬ volitional ‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬,‫ارادي‬
vision ‫ رؤﻳﺖ‬,‫ دﻳﺪار‬voluntarism ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ اراده‬
vision
of God ‫ رؤﻳﺖ ﺧﺪا‬,u‫ ﻟﻘﺎءا‬voluntary ‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬,‫ارادي‬
beatific vision voluntary
‫ دﻳﺪار ﻣﺒﺎرﻙ‬, ‫ﺳﻌﺎدتآﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎي‬action ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ارادي‬
vision direct /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﺸﻒ ع‬
W

Wahhabism ‫ وﻫّﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮ ي‬,‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ وﻫّﺎﺑﻲ‬ object of simple whetherness


way ‫ راه‬,‫ﻃﺮ ﻳﻖ‬ /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ م‬
wayfarer /‫ا‬/‫ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ع‬ simple whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﺑﺴﻴﻄﻪ م‬
way-station /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻨﺰل ع‬ whichness ‫ﻛﺪاﻣﻲ‬
wetness /‫ا‬/‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ  ﻙ‬ whole ‫ﻛﻞ‬
what-it-isness /‫ا‬/‫ ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ ف‬,‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ why is it? ‫ﻟﻢ ﻫﻮ؟‬
what is it? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬ why of an affirmation /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻢ اﺛﺒﺎت ف‬
what is meant by "be" as an imperfect verb why of an objective fact /‫ا‬/‫ﻟﻢ ﺛﺒﻮت ف‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎد ﻛﺎن ﻧﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ wicked /‫ا‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ  ﻙ‬
what is meant by "be" as a perfect verb will /‫ا‬/‫ اراده  ﻙ‬,‫ ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬,‫ﻧ ﻴّﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎد ﻛﺎن ﺗﺎ ّﻣﻪ‬ will as necessitating /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻣﻮﺟﺒﻪ ف‬
"what" of definition /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎي ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻪ م‬ act of will /‫ا‬/‫اراده  ﻙ‬
"what" of lexical explanation divine will /‫ا‬/‫ ارادة اﻟﻬﻲ  ﻙ‬,‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ اﻟﻬﻲ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﺎي ﺷﺎرﺣﻪ م‬ eternal will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻗﺪﻳﻢ  ﻙ‬
whatness /‫ا‬/‫ ﻣﺎﻫ ﻴّﺖ ف‬,‫ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ free will /‫ا‬/‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر  ﻙ‬,‫ارادة آزاد‬
where-ness ‫ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬ good will ‫ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺧﻮب‬, ‫اراده ﺧﻴﺮ‬
whetherness ‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّﻪ‬ innovatory will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﻣﺤﺪث  ﻙ‬
actualized whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ mutability of God’s will /‫ا‬/‫ﺑﺪا  ﻙ‬
composite whetherness /‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ م‬ radical will /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺸ ﻴّﺖ  ﻙ‬
non-actualized whetherness temporal will /‫ا‬/‫ارادة ﺣﺎدث  ﻙ‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻫﻠ ﻴّة ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺘ ﻴّﻪ م‬ willed /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮاد ا‬
object of composite whetherness willer /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﺪ ا‬
/‫ ﻙ‬/‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻛّﺒﻪ م‬ wisdom ‫ ﺧﺮد‬,‫ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬,‫ﻓﺮزاﻧﮕﻲ‬
wise 159 future world

wisdom of the throne world of divine omnipotence


/‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻋﺮ ﺷﻴﻪ ف‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت ع‬
eternal wisdom ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪه‬ world of dominance ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣُﻠﻚ‬
mature wisdom ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻪ‬ world of evidence ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬
practical wisdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ف‬ world of glory /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت ع‬
theoretical wisdom /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ي ف‬ world of hereafter ‫ﻧﺸﺌة آﺧﺮت‬
wise ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬ world of horizons ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ آﻓﺎق‬
Wise, The /‫ا‬/‫اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ا‬ world of ideas /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ف‬
All-Wise, The /‫ا‬/‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ا‬ world of immateriality ‫ﺗﺠﺮ د‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
wish /‫ا‬/‫ﻃﻠﺐ  ﻙ‬ world of incorporeal figures
withdrawal /‫ا‬/‫اﻋﺘﺰال  ﻙ‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮ ده ف‬
ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﺷﺒﺎح‬
without how ‫ ﻛﻴﻒ‬2‫ﺑ‬ world of innovation ّ ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻢ‬
/‫ا‬/‫ﺗﺠﺪد ف‬
Witness, The /‫ا‬/‫ اﻟﺸّ ﻬﻴﺪ ا‬,‫اﻟﺸّ ﺎﻫﺪ‬ world of intelligibles ‫ت‬3‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻌﻘﻮ‬
witnessing ‫ﺷﻬﻮد‬ world of mystery ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ‬
immediate witnessing /‫ا‬/‫ﺷﻬﻮد ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ع‬ world of phenomena ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬
witnessings ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات‬ world of power ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺪرت‬
word ‫ ﻗﻮل‬,‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬ world of pure intelligences
divine word u‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ا‬ /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺒﺮوت ف‬
good word ‫ﻛﻠﻤة ﻃ ﻴّ ﺒﻪ‬ world of ruling ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت‬
unifying word /‫ا‬/‫ﻛﻠﻤة ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ع‬ world of sense ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﺲ‬
work /‫ا‬/‫ ﻓﻌﻞ  ﻙ‬,‫ ﺻﻨﻊ‬,‫ﻛﺎر‬ world of the souls /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻧﻔﺲ ع‬
work of God ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ‬ world of sublimity /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺪس ع‬
works /‫ا‬/‫ اﻋﻤﺎل  ﻙ‬,‫اﻓﻌﺎل‬ world of the elements ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
works of the limbs /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ارﻛﺎن  ﻙ‬ world of the unseen ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ‬
world ‫ ﻧﺸﺌﻪ‬,‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬,‫ دﻧﻴﺎ‬,‫ﺟﻬﺎن‬ world of witness ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬
world-denying ‫ﺗﺮﻙ دﻧﻴﺎ‬ world-view ‫ﺟﻬﺎنﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
world of appearance ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬ angelic world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻮت ف‬
world of body ‫ ﻧﺎﺳﻮت‬,‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺴﻢ‬ elemental world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ي ف‬
world of divine command /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻣﺮ ف‬ external world ‫ دﻧﻴﺎي واﻗﻊ‬,‫ﺟﻬﺎن ﺧﺎرج‬
world of divine majesty /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﺒﺮ ﻳﺎع‬ future world ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ آﺧﺮت‬
worldly 160 wrongful

world intermediate
‫ﺑﺮزخ‬ duties of worship ‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻋﺒﺎدي‬
world material ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ُﻣﻠﻚ‬ worthier /‫ا‬/‫اﻓﻀﻞ  ﻙ‬
sublunary world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻤﺮ ف‬ worthy ‫ ارﺟﻤﻨﺪ‬,‫ درﺧﻮر‬,‫ﺳﺰاوار‬
unmanifested
world /‫ا‬/‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ  ﻙ‬ less worthy /‫ا‬/‫ﻣﻔﻀﻮل  ﻙ‬
world visible ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻬﺎدت‬ wrong /‫ا‬/‫ﻣُ ﻨﻜَﺮ  ﻙ‬
worldly ‫ اﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬,‫دﻧﻴﻮي‬ wrongdoer /‫ا‬/‫ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎر  ﻙ‬,‫ﻓﺎﺳﻖ‬
worlds ‫ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬,‫ ﻋﻮاﻟﻢ وﺟﻮد‬wrongdoing
,‫ﻋﻮاﻟﻢ‬ ‫ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎري‬, ‫ﻓﺴﻖ‬
worlds
two ‫ﻛﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬
ْ wrongful ‫ ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ‬,‫ﺧﻄﺎ‬
worship ‫ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﺶ‬,‫ ﻋﺒﺎدت‬,‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫‪Y‬‬

‫‪Yahweh‬‬ ‫‪yearning‬‬
‫ﺧﺪاي ﻳﻬﻮد‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻮه ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺷﻮق‬
‫‪Yahwism‬‬ ‫‪you-ness‬‬
‫ﻳﻬﻮه ﭘﺮ ﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻲ‬

‫‪Z‬‬

‫‪Zion‬‬ ‫‪Zoroastrian‬‬
‫اﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ‪ ,‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨةﺧﺪا‬ ‫دﻳﻦ و ﻗﻮم ﻳﻬﻮد‪,‬ﺳﺮزﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫زردﺷﺘﻲ‬
‫‪Zionism‬‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪Zorostrianism‬‬ ‫دﻳﻦ زردﺷﺘﻲ‬
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Introduction, Islamic Translation Series, Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah 1999.
19. Walbridge, John, The Science of Mystic Lights , ¤ ¦â ¦ ⦠¦ â
Qutb al-D n Sh raz and the
Illuminationist Tradition in Islamic Philosophy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge,
Massachusett. 1992.

B. persian

‫ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﻤﺪن اﺳﻣﻲ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ـ‬///‫ اﺣﻤﺪ و‬,‫ رﺿﻮاﻧﻲ‬,‫ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ ﺗﻘﻲ‬ ّ ,‫ ا ﻛﺒﺮي‬/٢٠
/١٣٧٢ ,‫ ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎد ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻬﺎي اﺳ!ﻣﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬0‫ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ـ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬,‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‬
/١٣٧٣ ,‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬,‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬, ‫ واژهﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ در اﺳم‬,‫ ژاﻟﻪ‬,‫ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ‬/٢١
/١٣٧٤ ,‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬,‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺎءاﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻲ‬, ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ و دﻳﻦ‬,‫ اﻳﺎن‬,‫ ﺑﺎرﺑﻮر‬/٢٢
‫ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻣـﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و‬,‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬, ‫ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﺻﻄﺣﺎت ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ و ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬,‫ ﻣﺎري‬,‫ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﺎﻧﻴﺎن‬/٢٣
/١٣٧١ ,‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و‬,‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭘﺮوﻳﺰ ﭘﻴﺮ‬, ‫ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو و ﻣﺮزﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺻﻮري‬,‫ رﻳﭽﺎرد‬,‫ ﺟﻔﺮي‬/٢٤
/١٣٦٦ ,‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫ ﭼـﺎپ‬,0‫ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺘﺎب ﻗﻢ دﻓﺘﺮ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎت اﺳ!ﻣﻲ‬, ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﺎت‬,‫ ﻋﻠﻲ اﺻﻐﺮ‬,‫ ﺧﻨﺪان‬/٢٥
/١٣٨٠ ,‫اول‬
‫ دﻓـﺘﺮ ﺗـﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎت‬,///‫ﻣـﺤﻤ ﺪرﺿﺎﻳﻲ و‬
ّ ‫ﻣـﺤﻤ ﺪ‬
ّ ‫ ﺗـﺮﺟـﻤﻪ‬, ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴـﻴﺤﻴﺖ‬,‫ اﺗﻴﻦ‬,‫ ژﻳﻠﺴﻮن‬/٢٦
/١٣٧٥ ,‫اﺳ!ﻣﻲ‬
‫‪Bibliography‬‬ ‫‪164‬‬

‫‪ /٢٧‬ﺳﺒﺰواري‪ ,‬ﺣﺎج ﻣ! ﻫﺎدي‪ ,‬ﺷﺮح ﻏﺮر اﻟﻔﺮاﺋﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺮوف ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ‪ ,‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪,‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ و ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﻬﺪي ﻣﺤﻘﻖ و ﺗﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻴﻜﻮاﻳﺰوﺗﺴﻮ‪ ,‬ﺗﻬﺮان‪/١٣٤٨ ,‬‬
‫‪ /٢٨‬ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻲ‪ ,‬اﺑﻮاﻟﻌ!ء‪ ,‬اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﻫﺮه‪/١٩٤٣ ,‬‬
‫‪ /٢٩‬ﻛﺎرﻧﺎپ و‪ ,///‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻳﺮاﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗـﻬﺮان‪,‬‬
‫‪/١٣٥٩‬‬
‫‪ /٣٠‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ,‬اﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ‪ ,‬ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ‪ ,‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ دﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺪاد ﻋﺎدل‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪/١٣٦٧ ,‬‬
‫‪ /٣١‬ﻛﻮرﻧﺮ‪ ,‬اﺷﺘﻔﺎن‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻋﺰت ا\ ﻓﻮ[دوﻧﺪ‪ ,‬ﺧﻮارزﻣﻲ‪/١٣٦٧ ,‬‬
‫‪ /٣٢‬ﮔﻮاﻫﻲ‪ ,‬ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‪ ,‬واژهﻧﺎﻣﻪ ادﻳﺎن ‪ ,‬دﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﺳ!ﻣﻲ‪/١٣٧٤ ,‬‬
‫‪ /٣٣‬و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗة دﻳﮕﺮ‪/‬‬

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