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Round 5: Mini-preboards
Solve each item carefully, then choose the letter of the correct answer. In case the correct answer is not
within the given choices, write letter E. Only the use of programmable calculators is allowed, and nothing
else. You may research or study the topics related to the questions. Submit your answers, no solutions
needed, together with your codename, following the given format through private message (PM) to me
within 2 weeks after the release of this questionnaire. Good luck and enjoy solving! :)
1. In how many ways can a president, a vice president, a secretary, and a treasurer be chosen from an
organization with 10 male and 10 female members, if the president must be a girl?
a) 9690 b) 11400 c) 58140 d) 68400
2. The sequence x - 12, 2x - 15, 3x + 30, … is a geometric progression. Find the sum of all possible values
of x.
a) 20 b) 28 c) 54 d) 58
3. What is the probable error in the area of a rectangular lot whose length is 40 ± 0.25 m, and whose width
is 25 ± 0.40 m?
a) 14.14 m2 b) 17.18 m2 c) 20.00 m2 d) 22.25 m2
4. For the lot WAKI with the following technical description, determine the bearing of the line from W that
divides WAKI into two equal areas.
LINE LENGTH (m) BEARING
WA unknown due north
AK 100 m due east
KI unknown due southeast
IA 200 m due west
a) N 58°40’ E b) N 59°28’ E c) N 60°55’ E d) N 62°01’ E
5. A steel tape with standard length of 50 m, cross-section area of 5 mm and density of 7860 kg/m3 is
2
used to measure a side of a lot by using a 120-N pull. The tape is supported only at the ends. If the
measured length of the side is 50 m, what is its true length? Consider only the effects of sag.
a) 49.7 m b) 49.75 m c) 49.8 m d) 49.85 m
6. What is the general-form equation of a parabola with y = 3 as its directrix and point (2, -5) as its focus?
a) x2 - 4x - 16y - 12 = 0 c) x2 - 4x + 16y + 20 = 0
b) x2 - 4x - 4y = 0 d) x2 - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0
7. 2016 consecutive even integers have a mean of 2017. What is the smallest integer in the set?
a) -4 b) -2 c) 0 d) 2
8. One hundred (100) people were asked in a survey as to their favorite anime (Toradora, No Game No
Life, Ouran High School Host Club). It is found out that 28 likes Toradora but not Ouran, 22 likes No
Game No Life but neither Toradora nor Ouran, and 3 likes none of these three animes. How many
people like Ouran?
a) 44 b) 47 c) 50 d) 53
9. Matteo Do plans to invest 10000 won on January 1 of each year for 5 years in a bank that offers 3% per
annum. Steffi Cheon, being too lazy, chooses instead to invest the same amount on December 31 of
each year for 5 years in the same bank. On December 31 of the fifth year, how much more will Matteo
get over Steffi?
a) 1115 won b) 1255 won c) 1374 won d) 1593 won
10. In road pavement design, one equivalent standard axle load (ESAL) is equal to
a) 44.5 kN. b) 53.4 kN. c) 71.2 kN. d) 80.1 kN.
11. At what elevation above mean sea level (amsl) must a plane fly to vertically take a picture of Petmalu
City (elev. 150 m amsl) using a camera of focal length 15 cm, to produce a 1:15000 scale photograph?
a) 1.28 km b) 2.25 km c) 2.40 km d) 4.65 km
12. What must be the length of symmetric spiral, if needed, to connect a straight road to a simple curve,
assuming a design speed of 80 kph, a superelevation rate of 6%, a jerk of 0.60 m/s3, a radius of
curvature of 250 m, a perception-reaction time of 3 seconds, and a carriageway width of 7.5 m?
a) 45.00 m b) 61.61 m c) 66.67 m d) 73.16 m
13. A 4-degree simple curve has an external distance of 75 m. Using chord basis, what is the angle of
intersection of the tangents from the PC and the PT?
a) 75°29’ b) 78°29’ c) 81°49’ d) 84°49’
14. What must be the total thickness of asphalt road that must support vehicles of wheel load 9 kN and
contact diameter 150 mm, and has a subgrade bearing strength of 200 kPa? Assume 45° pressure cone
distribution.
a) 45 mm b) 57 mm c) 60 mm d) 71 mm
15. A -3% road is to be connected to a +2% road by a vertical curve. The (average) sight distance of
vehicles is 160 m, its headlight height is 0.60 m, and its headlight beam angle is 1°. If the beginning of
vertical curve (BVC) is at mean sea level, what is the elevation of the lowest point on the curve?
a) -1.40 m b) -1.50 m c) -1.60 m d) -1.70 m
16. In a certain reverse curve, the first curve has radius 250 m, while the second curve has radius 150 m.
Tangents to the PC, the point of common tangency (PCT) and the PT have bearings due east, S 55° E,
and N 65° E, respectively. Tangents at the PC and the PT intersect at the PI with stationing Sta. 2017 +
201.6. What is the stationing of the PT?
a) Sta. 2016 + 920.27 c) Sta. 2017 + 79.73
b) Sta. 2016 + 924.91 d) Sta. 2017 + 454.30
17. A frustum has lower and upper circular bases of diameters 50 cm and 25 cm, respectively, and a volume
of 1250 cm3. Find the height of the frustum.
a) 0.27 cm b) 0.36 cm c) 1.09 cm d) 2.55 cm
18. Triangle XYZ has side lengths XY = 3, YZ = 5 and ZX = 7. What is the area of the circle that
circumscribes triangle XYZ?
a) 18.25 sq. units c) 50.27 sq. units
b) 38.48 sq. units d) 51.31 sq. units
19. The region R bounded by the coordinate axes and the curve y = 9 – x2 undergoes one complete revolution
about the y-axis. What is the volume of the solid thus formed?
a) 101.79 cu. units c) 141.37 cu. units
b) 127.23 cu. units d) 149.43 cu. units
20. A cannery factory plans to produce the “most expensive can in the world”. They allotted 1000 pesos for
each can to make open-top cylindrical cans made from a precious metal sheet that costs 20 pesos per
square centimetre. What is the largest possible volume that each can can hold?
a) 36.28 cm3 b) 37.82 cm3 c) 38.39 cm3 d) 39.47 cm3
For numbers 21 to 22. A survey party reports to their chief that lot TSUCHIDA has the following technical
description.
LINE LENGTH (m) BEARING
TS 232.25 N 12°30’ E
SU 216.75 N 53°15’ E
UC 215.25 N 76°45’ E
CH 193.75 S 48°15’ E
HI 248.00 S 9°30’ W
ID 175.00 S 8°00’ W
DA 306.75 S 62°00’ W
AT 432.00 N 48°00’ W
21. What is the relative error of closure (REC) of the traverse?
a) 1:1700 b) 1:1800 c) 1:1900 d) 1:2000
22. The traverse is to be adjusted using compass rule. What is the adjusted length of side AT?
a) 432.10 m b) 431.88 m c) 432.13 m d) 431.95 m
23. Five vehicles pass through a 100-meter section of a certain road. The times they took to traverse the
length are 10.2 s, 10.6 s, 10.5 s, 9.9 s and 10.7 s. Assuming their speeds to be constant, calculate the
space mean speed of the vehicles.
a) 34.64 kph b) 34.68 kph c) 34.71 kph d) 34.75 kph
24. Based on the number of accidents per year per million vehicle kilometres, determine the most
accident-prone road section given the data below.
ROAD AADT ACCIDENTS LENGTH
SECTION (vehicles/day) (accidents/year) (kilometres)
United States St. 1900 1 2.41
Japan Rd. 2000 14 2.17
Singapore Hwy. 5500 18 7.24
Manila Ave. 3000 11 0.85
China Drive 4000 30 4.00
a) China Drive c) Singapore Hwy.
b) Manila Ave. d) Japan Rd.
25. A vein has a strike of N 43°20’ W. A drift on the vein having a grade of 2% has a bearing of N 47°20’
W. Compute the dip of the vein.
a) 10° b) 14° c) 16° d) 18°
26. A class of 40 students took a midterm examination in RC design. Results reveal that their scores follow
a normal distribution with mean 72 and standard deviation 10. If the passing score is 60, how many
students passed the exam? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
a) 31 b) 33 c) 35 d) 37
27. A full house is a set of five cards wherein three of them are same in number (face cards included), while
the remaining two are same in number as well. If I pick five cards at random from a deck of 52 cards,
what is the probability that it is a full house?
a) 1/16660 b) 6/4165 c) 13/8330 d) 72/4165
28. Shiro and Stephanie are playing a game of chance. Stephanie will guess whether the next person that
they will see passing by is a boy or a girl. Shiro will bet on the other. Whoever gets the correct number
of guesses after 10 rounds wins the game. What is the probability that Stephanie wins the game?
a) 33.6% b) 35.3% c) 37.7% d) 40.0%
29. A certain road section has a density of 90 veh/km, and a mean speed of 12.5 m/s. If its capacity is 4500
veh/hr, calculate the current level of service (LOS) of the road section.
a) B (0.25) b) C (0.56) c) E (0.90) d) E (0.95)
30. Jaydee wants to be a millionaire in 10 years. He deposited P100,000 into a bank offering 7.5% per
annum on December 31, 2017. Upon realizing that the amount is too much, he decreased his deposit
every end of year thereafter by P10,000, until his last deposit of P10,000. How much will he be able to
make after 10 years? Round your answer to the nearest peso.
a) P720,293 b) P801,641 c) P861,764 d) P926,396
31. Find the area of lot CEBOARDS whose vertices have coordinates C(7, 6), E(6, 10), B(1, 13), O(-5, 11),
A(-6, 9), R(-6, 3), D(2, 0) and S(4, 1). All numbers are in meters.
a) 95 m2 b) 108.5 m2 c) 122 m2 d) 135.5 m2
32. A hydrographic survey is conducted to indirectly determine the distance between floaters C and D on
water. For efficiency, two total stations are set up on shore at the same time, one at point A, and another
at point B, 150 m from A. Measurements indicate that ∠DAC = 35°, ∠CAB = 40°, ∠ABD = 35° and
∠DBC = 30°. How far apart are floaters C and D?
a) 83.35 m b) 84.14 m c) 86.88 m d) 89.21 m
33. A structure has a first cost of 10 million pesos, a salvage value of 1 million pesos, and an economic life
of 20 years. Which of the following is TRUE regarding its book value after 10 years?
a) straight-line method: 5.00 million pesos
b) Matheson method: 3.61 million pesos
c) double declining balance method: 1.70 million pesos
d) sum-of-years’-digits method: 3.36 million pesos
34. A levelling procedure using three stadia rods is conducted to calibrate the automatic level. Rod sights
are taken from three points, giving the table shown below.
UPPER LOWER
DISTANCE (m)
READING (m) READING (m)
30 1.25 0.92
60 2.07 1.49
90 1.66 0.71
Assume that the level uses internal focusing telescope. Calculate the stadia interval factor for the
instrument.
a) 95.42 b) 96.36 c) 96.98 d) 97.59
35. A lighthouse is 45 m tall and stands at mean sea level. As one goes away from the lighthouse, elevation
increases linearly by 0.2 m/km. How far can a lonely girl, 1.5 m tall, go away until she can just barely
see the tip of the lighthouse? Consider the effects of curvature and refraction.
a) 23.95 km b) 24.38 km c) 26.91 km d) 27.34 km
36. Three pipes A, B and C meet at a junction J. Water enters pipe A at 10 m/s, while some water exits pipe
B (diameter 200 mm) at 6 m/s, and the remaining water exits pipe C (diameter 300 mm) at 4 m/s.
Assume steady, incompressible and uniform flow. What must be the diameter of A?
a) 120 mm b) 122 mm c) 240 mm d) 245 mm
37. An open-tank aquarium of square base 1 m each side and height 25 cm is 80% filled with water, and is
carried by a truck travelling along a straight road at constant acceleration. What is the maximum
distance that it can travel in 60 seconds without spillage of water from the aquarium?
a) 1.77 km b) 2.21 km c) 3.68 km d) 4.41 km
DV
38. The equation ρ = −∇P + ρg + µ∇ 2V is known as the
Dt
a) Reynolds’ transport theorem. c) diffusion equation.
b) Navier-Stokes equation. d) Nikuradse relationship.
39. A V-notch weir with θ = 90° is used to measure the flow in a certain river. Stage measurements indicate
that when the height of fluid above the weir notch is 0.75 m, current meter measurements upstream
show that the river is flowing at 1 m3/s. What correction factor is needed for weir discharge
measurements?
a) 0.87 b) 0.89 c) 0.91 d) 0.93
40. What is the head lost at junction in flow of water from a 250-mm pipe to 400-mm pipe, if discharge is
constant at 100 L/s?
a) 12 mm b) 79 mm c) 126 mm d) 192 mm
41. Determine the height h in the figure so that the rectangular gate of unit meter width is in static
equilibrium.
64. What is the resultant active force acting on the retaining wall per meter length?
a) 132.73 kN b) 147.62 kN c) 174.49 kN d) 194.43 kN
65. The minimum factor of safety of the structure with respect to overturning is 2.0. Calculate the required
width b of the retaining wall.
a) 3.06 m b) 3.13 m c) 3.24 m d) 3.49 m
66. According to NSCP 2015, rural coastal areas will most likely fall under which of the following exposure
categories?
a) A b) B c) C d) D
67. What do you call the method of construction in which the forms are continuously lifted by jacks and
cranes while the concrete is poured monolithically, and the rebars and block-outs placed continuously,
until the entire structure is finished? This method is commonly employed in power plant construction.
a) tunnel-form construction c) slide-form construction
b) lift-form construction d) slip-form construction
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding homogeneous rolling bodies?
a) When a body rolls with slipping, the frictional force acts opposite its direction of motion.
b) When a body rolls without slipping, the frictional force is equal to static coefficient of friction times
normal force.
c) When a body rolls with slipping, the linear velocity of its geometric center varies directly as its
angular velocity.
d) When a body rolls without slipping, the instantaneous center is located at the point of contact of the
body and the ground.
69. A particle accelerates from rest at 3 m/s2 for 10 seconds, then decelerates at 0.75 m/s2 for 20 seconds,
and finally decelerates further at a constant rate for 30 seconds, thus returning to its original position.
By that time, what is the speed of the particle?
a) 35 m/s b) 45 m/s c) 55 m/s d) 65 m/s
70. A 100-mm diameter rod is subjected to a 300-kN tensile force and a 5 kN ⋅ m couple. What should be the
minimum yield strength of the rod if it must safely carry the given loads in accordance with maximum
distortion energy principle using a factor of safety of 1.7?
2
σ y
Hint. Use the formula σ 12 =
− σ 1σ 2 + σ 22 , where σ 1 and σ 2 are principal stresses at the point,
Ω
σ y is the yield strength of the material, and Ω is the factor of safety.
a) 108.23 MPa b) 163.42 MPa c) 183.98 MPa d) 277.81 MPa
For numbers 71 to 73. A beam of length L is fixed at left end and roller-supported at midspan. A uniform
load w per unit length is applied throughout the beam length. Assume constant EI.
71. Find the reaction at the roller support (positive means upward).
3wL wL 7wL d) wL
a) b) c)
8 2 8
72. Find the deflection at the free end (positive means downward).
wL4 wL4 wL4 wL4
a) b) c) d)
96EI 48EI 24EI 16 EI
73. Find the slope at the roller support (positive means clockwise).
wL3 wL3 wL3 wL3
a) b) c) d)
96EI 48EI 24EI 16 EI
For numbers 74 and 75. A rectangular beam of length 8 m is simply supported and carries uniform service
loads of 20 kN/m (dead load) and 30 kN/m (live load). The beam has width 350 mm and effective depth 650
mm. Compression steel, if needed, shall be placed 60 mm from extreme compression fiber. Use
f c′ = 32 MPa and f y = 415 MPa , and use NSCP 2001.
74. Calculate the area of tension steel required.
a) 2880 mm2 b) 2950 mm2 c) 3090 mm2 d) 3130 mm2
75. Assuming the use of two-legged 10-mm diameter stirrups, calculate the required stirrup spacing. Round
off your answer to the lower 5 mm.
a) 160 mm b) 300 mm c) 325 mm d) 435 mm
76. For the frame and loading shown below, assume constant EI throughout the lengths. Determine the
moment at A.
a) 80.21 kN-m b) 88.54 kN-m c) 89.58 kN-m d) 95.83 kN-m
For numbers 77 and 78. For the T-beam shown in the figure below, f c′ = 25 MPa and f y = 415 MPa .
All rebars used are of diameter 28 mm, and all numbers in the figure are in millimetres. Use NSCP
2010/2015.
77. Calculate c.
a) 94 mm b) 99 mm c) 120 mm d) 123 mm
78. Calculate ϕMn.
a) 647 kN-m b) 685 kN-m c) 735 kN-m d) 761 kN-m
79. What is the allowable bending stress of a 6-m simple beam loaded with a point load 2 m from one end?
The beam is made of Kamagong with E = 5.67 GPa and Fb = 16.60 MPa, and cross-section dimensions
225 mm × 500 mm? Use NSCP 2001.
a) 12.34 MPa b) 14.54 MPa c) 15.18 MPa d) 16.60 MPa
80. What is the safe uniform load w that can be supported by a 6-m simple beam with cross-section
dimensions 250 mm × 500 mm, and having a 125-mm notch on the tension side at both ends? The beam
is made of timber with 34 = 15 MPa and 37 = 2 MPa. Use NSCP 2010/2015.
a) 22.61 kN/m b) 23.44 kN/m c) 28.27 kN/m d) 34.72 kN/m
81. A circular RC column of diameter 600 mm and laterally reinforced with spirals is designed to carry an
axial load of 5000 kN. If 89 = 25 MPa and 8: = 415 MPa, what is the required longitudinal rebar area
for the column? Use NSCP 2001.
a) 2830 mm b) 3720 mm c) 4070 mm d) 4660 mm
82. A 10 kN/m uniform load 4 m long is to pass through a simple beam 9 m long. What is the maximum
bending moment experienced at a point 3 m from left end?
a) 21.33 kN-m b) 24 kN-m c) 26.67 kN-m d) 30 kN-m
83. Calculate the modulus of rupture of a metal that yields at 300 MPa where the strain is 0.003, and
ruptures at 500 MPa where the strain is 0.009? Assume linear response beyond yield point.
a) 1.95 MPa b) 2.70 MPa c) 2.85 MPa d) 4.05 MPa
84. Given the following activity chart for a certain construction project, what is the shortest possible time
that this project can be finished?
ACTIVITY DURATION PRECEDENCE
(weeks)
1 6 -
2 5 -
3 3 1
4 2 2
5 4 3, 4
6 7 3, 5
a) 20 weeks b) 22 weeks c) 23 weeks d) 25 weeks
85. A 8 m steel beam (8: = 415 MPa) is square in cross-section and is fixed at both ends. It is loaded with a
500-kN point load at 2 m from right end. Rounding to the upper 5 mm, calculate the required side
length of the cross-section so that the plastic moment of the beam is not exceeded.
a) 130 mm b) 140 mm c) 155 mm d) 165 mm
86. How many 10 cm × 20 cm × 40 cm concrete hollow blocks (CHB) shall cover a 6 m × 3.2 m exterior
wall, if blockouts for 0.8 m × 2.1 m wooden door and 2.4 m× 0.9 m glass window are to be provided?
a) 192 b) 196 c) 200 d) 204
87. All bolts used in this connection are 19 mm ASTM A325X bolts. Calculate the stress experienced by
the most heavily loaded bolt using elastic center method.
a) 15.63 kN b) 25 kN c) 31.25 kN d) 50 kN
99. If a material with K = 200 GPa and - = 83 GPa is subjected to stresses OP = 72 MPa (T),
O: = 56 MPa (T), and OT = 36 MPa (C), what is V: ?
a) 0.000243 b) 0.000311 c) 0.000340 d) 0.000408
100.Given the system and loading shown, find the maximum in-plane shear stress at the point marked with a
circled X in the figure. Each section of the member is circular.