INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS

UNIVERSITARIOS

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL

Matrices de transformaciones lineales

Asesor de la materia:

Nombre del alumno:

Matrícula: Grupo:
1.

T(µ,ν)= T(µ)+T(ν), λϵR, µϵR2 T(λµ)=λT(µ),

T(0)=0

a) T(x,y)=(x+y,x-y,3y)

=T(λ(x1,y1))
c) T(x,y)=(-x,0)
=T(λx1,λy1)
=T((x1,y1)+(x2,y2))
=(λ(x1+y1), λ(x1-y1), 3λy1)
=T(x1+x2, y1+y2)
=λ(x1+y1, x1-y1, 3y1)
=(-x1-x2. 0)
=λT(x1, y1)
=(-x1+0, -x2+0)
=λT(µ)
= T(x1, y1)+T(x2,y2)
Lineal
=T(µ)+ T(ν)

Lineal
b) T(x,y)=(-x,y)

=T((x1,y1)+(x2,y2))

=T(x1+x2, y1+y2)

=(-x1-x2, y1+y2)

=(-x1+y1, -x2+y2)

= T(x1, y1)+T(x2,y2)

=T(µ)+ T(ν)

Lineal
 5.

T(1,-1)=(12-10, -15+13)=(2,-2)

T(2,-3)=(24-30, -30+39)=(-6, 9)

2 −2
AT=
−6 9
2.

T(3,-4,5)=3T(1,0,0)-3T(0,1,0)+5T(0,0,1)
6.
=3(2,3)-4(-1,4)+5(5,-3)
10 − 𝜆 −18
Δ(A-λ)= =0
3(2) −4(−1) 5(5) 6 −11 − 𝜆
=
3(3) −4(4) 5(−3)
=(10-λ)(-11-λ)+108=0
T(3,-4,5)=(35,-22)
=-110+108+11λ-10λ+λ2=0

=λ2+λ-2=0
3.
λ 1=-2, λ2=1
R(A)≤3
8 −18 𝑥1
x =0
R(A)≥1 6 −13 𝑥2

1 2 8x1-13x2=0
= −5
2 −1
X2=-8x1/13
1 −1
=5
2 3 =(1,-8/13)
2 −1 =(13,-8)
=5
−1 3

R(A)=2

4.

ΔA=1*0*1+(-1)*4*(-1)+3*2*(-3)-(-1)*0*3-(-
3)*4*1-1*2*(-1)=0

R(A)≥2

1 −1
ΔB= =-2
2 0

R(A)=2