Table EDI.

1: Distribution of countries by EDI scores and region, 2012

Far from EFA: Intermediate position: Close to EFA: EFA achieved:

EDI below EDI between EDI between EDI between
0.80 0.80 and 0.94 0.95 and 0.96 0.97 and 1.00
Low income countries 12 1 2
Lower middle income countries 5 18 5 1
Upper middle income countries 1 15 6 7
High income countries 4 7 29

Sub-Saharan Africa 14 6 1
Arab States 1 7 2 1
Central Asia 3 3
East Asia and the Pacific 4 2 4
South and West Asia 3 3
Latin America and the Caribbean 15 7 1
North America and Western Europe 1 1 18
Central and Eastern Europe 2 2 12
Total 18 38 18 39

Sources: Annex, Statistical Tables 2, 3A, 3B, 5 ,6 and 7 (print) and 8 (Website); UIS database; EFA global Monitoring Report calculations.
 Total
Subtotal number of
sample countries
15 37
29 47
29 58
40 65

21 46
11 20
6 9
10 33
6 9
23 43
20 26
16 21
113 207

ng Report calculations.
Table EDI.2: The EFA Development Index (EDI) and its components, 2012.

Standard EDI and its compoments

Ranking Primary adjusted Adult Gender-specific Survival
according to net enrolment ratio literacy rate EFA Index rate to
level of EDI Countries/Territories EDI (ANER)1 (GEI) grade 5
High EDI
Have achieved or are close to EFA as a whole (0.95–1.00)
1 United Kingdom2,3 0.996 0.998 0.999 0.999 0.990
2 Japan2 0.994 0.999 0.980 0.998 0.998
3 Norway2 0.993 0.994 0.992 0.993 0.995
4 Switzerland2,3 0.992 0.991 0.999 0.990 0.990
5 Finland2 0.992 0.989 1.000 0.983 0.997
6 Italy 0.992 0.991 0.990 0.991 0.995
7 Slovenia 0.991 0.977 0.997 0.997 0.993
8 Kazakhstan4 0.990 0.987 0.997 0.984 0.993
9 France2,3 0.990 0.989 0.984 0.996 0.990
10 Denmark2 0.989 0.982 0.990 0.993 0.993
11 Croatia4 0.989 0.988 0.991 0.982 0.994
12 Netherlands2 0.987 0.987 0.981 0.991 0.990
13 Sweden2 0.987 0.995 0.995 0.993 0.965
14 Ukraine4 0.987 0.984 0.997 0.987 0.981
15 Spain 0.987 0.997 0.979 0.990 0.982
16 Iceland2 0.987 0.985 0.986 0.995 0.981
17 New Zealand2,3 0.986 0.985 0.986 0.983 0.990
18 Ireland2 0.985 0.997 0.969 0.992 0.981
19 Germany2 0.985 0.996 1.000 0.981 0.962
20 Australia2,3 0.984 0.969 0.999 0.979 0.990
21 Kyrgyzstan4 0.984 0.984 0.992 0.991 0.971
22 Hungary 2
0.984 0.967 1.000 0.990 0.981
23 Estonia4 0.984 0.968 0.999 0.994 0.975
24 Poland2 0.984 0.968 0.987 0.990 0.990
25 Lithuania4 0.984 0.978 0.998 0.983 0.975
26 Russian Fed. 4
0.981 0.972 0.997 0.989 0.966
27 Tajikistan4 0.981 0.989 0.997 0.957 0.980
28 Cuba 0.981 0.965 0.998 0.994 0.965
29 Luxembourg2,3 0.980 0.946 1.000 0.983 0.990
30 Latvia 0.980 0.984 0.999 0.986 0.949
31 Belarus4 0.979 0.943 0.996 0.987 0.991
32 Jordan 0.979 0.971 0.979 0.982 0.985
33 Portugal3 0.976 0.988 0.945 0.981 0.990
34 Bulgaria4 0.975 0.964 0.984 0.982 0.969
35 Rep. of Korea2 0.975 0.992 0.943 0.970 0.993
36 United States2,3 0.975 0.928 0.988 0.993 0.990
37 Israel 0.973 0.970 0.952 0.982 0.989
38 Greece 0.972 0.995 0.974 0.983 0.937
39 Serbia4 0.970 0.930 0.982 0.986 0.984
40 Uruguay 0.969 0.998 0.984 0.947 0.948
41 Saudi Arabia 0.969 0.966 0.944 0.978 0.990
42 Chile 0.969 0.927 0.986 0.978 0.987
43 Brunei Daruss. 0.969 0.957 0.954 0.979 0.986
44 Uzbekistan4 0.968 0.915 0.995 0.982 0.981
45 Mongolia 0.967 0.976 0.983 0.980 0.930
 46 Belgium2 0.967 0.990 0.929 0.982 0.967
47 Aruba 0.965 0.989 0.968 0.970 0.934
48 Azerbaijan4 0.965 0.893 0.998 0.988 0.982
49 Mexico 0.964 0.980 0.942 0.967 0.967
50 Bahamas5 0.964 0.978 0.988 0.975 0.914
51 Rep. Moldova4 0.961 0.905 0.991 0.990 0.958
52 Samoa 0.958 0.961 0.989 0.965 0.917
53 Palestine4 0.957 0.927 0.959 0.950 0.993
54 Venezuela, B. R. 0.956 0.944 0.955 0.963 0.960
55 Mauritius 0.955 0.979 0.892 0.963 0.986
56 Romania4 0.954 0.902 0.986 0.987 0.940
57 Ecuador 0.951 0.968 0.933 0.986 0.917
Medium EDI
Are at intermediate position (0.80–0.94)
58 Costa Rica 0.948 0.929 0.974 0.980 0.910
59 Sri Lanka 0.947 0.939 0.912 0.970 0.966
60 Malta 0.946 0.951 0.924 0.955 0.956
61 Seychelles 0.942 0.939 0.918 0.952 0.960
62 Montenegro 0.940 0.984 0.984 0.988 0.805
63 Barbados 5
0.940 0.971 0.884 0.959 0.945
64 Lebanon 0.939 0.958 0.896 0.942 0.960
65 Turkey 0.939 0.951 0.949 0.955 0.900
66 Oman 0.938 0.974 0.869 0.955 0.952
67 Panama 0.938 0.920 0.941 0.969 0.921
68 Indonesia 0.937 0.953 0.928 0.970 0.895
69 Iran, Isl. Rep. 0.935 0.999 0.843 0.937 0.962
70 Fiji2 0.933 0.987 0.821 0.954 0.971
71 Syrian A. R.4 0.930 0.991 0.851 0.945 0.932
72 Belize2 0.928 0.991 0.828 0.975 0.920
73 Bermuda2 0.923 0.879 0.969 0.943 0.901
74 Bolivia, P. S. 0.921 0.868 0.945 0.976 0.894
75 Tunisia 0.919 0.999 0.797 0.916 0.962
76 Cabo Verde 0.916 0.973 0.853 0.915 0.921
77 Peru 0.913 0.963 0.938 0.962 0.788
78 El Salvador 0.909 0.947 0.855 0.964 0.870
79 Saint Lucia5 0.909 0.830 0.901 0.980 0.925
80 Colombia 0.902 0.865 0.936 0.961 0.847
81 Egypt 0.900 0.973 0.739 0.915 0.972
82 Paraguay 0.892 0.826 0.939 0.964 0.838
83 Dominican Rep. 0.891 0.891 0.909 0.930 0.836
84 Algeria 0.886 0.991 0.726 0.897 0.928
85 Honduras 0.870 0.940 0.854 0.936 0.750
86 Morocco 0.864 0.987 0.671 0.856 0.941
87 Guyana 0.860 0.748 0.850 0.898 0.946
88 Guatemala 0.850 0.953 0.783 0.912 0.753
89 Ghana 0.847 0.876 0.715 0.914 0.881
90 S. Tome/Principe 0.833 0.970 0.695 0.875 0.791
91 Timor-Leste 0.816 0.917 0.583 0.922 0.842
92 Cameroon 0.816 0.915 0.713 0.847 0.787
93 Bhutan 0.815 0.918 0.528 0.841 0.974
94 Lao PDR 0.812 0.959 0.727 0.862 0.699
95 Burundi 0.810 0.941 0.869 0.893 0.536
Low EDI
Are far from EFA overall achievement (<0.80)
 96 Lesotho 0.791 0.821 0.758 0.820 0.764
97 Bangladesh 0.778 0.962 0.588 0.900 0.662
98 Rwanda 0.777 0.987 0.659 0.942 0.519
99 Gambia 0.746 0.737 0.520 0.870 0.859
100 Nepal 0.739 0.987 0.574 0.844 0.553
101 Sudan 0.728 0.515 0.734 0.867 0.797
102 Senegal 0.716 0.794 0.521 0.816 0.733
103 Nigeria 0.714 0.657 0.511 0.826 0.860
104 Angola 0.670 0.857 0.706 0.668 0.448
105 Mozambique 0.659 0.864 0.506 0.779 0.486
106 Pakistan 0.654 0.725 0.549 0.732 0.610
107 Benin 0.641 0.949 0.287 0.653 0.675
108 Eritrea 0.635 0.342 0.705 0.803 0.690
109 Burkina Faso 0.635 0.668 0.287 0.782 0.803
110 Mali 0.625 0.733 0.336 0.723 0.707
111 C. A. R. 0.559 0.722 0.368 0.579 0.567
112 Niger 0.534 0.636 0.155 0.631 0.715
113 Chad 0.520 0.638 0.373 0.604 0.466
Notes: Data in bold blue indicate that gender disparities are at the expense of boys or men, particularly at the secondary level.
1. The primary adjusted net enrolment ratio (ANER) measures the proportion of children of primary school age who are enrolled in either primary or secondary school.
2. The adult literacy rate is a proxy measure based on the proportion of the population aged 25 years old and older with at least complete primary education.
3. In the absence of data on survival rate to grade 5, 99% is used because of the country's long standing tradition of and enforced compulsory education.
4. The survival rate to the last grade was used because the primary education cycle is less than five years.
5. Adult literacy rates are unofficial UIS estimates.
Sources: Annex, Statistical Tables 2, 3A, 3B, 5 ,6 and 7 (print) and 8 (Website); UIS database; EFA global Monitoring Report calculations.
 Extended EDI
Standard Extended Difference
ECCE Extended EDI ranking EDI ranking between
index EDI (1) (2) (1) and (2)

… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.871 0.966 1 2 -1
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.746 0.937 2 12 -10
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.638 0.912 3 21 -18
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.975 0.978 4 1 3
0.803 0.944 5 9 -4
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.921 0.964 6 3 3
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.854 0.947 7 7 0
0.894 0.954 8 4 4
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.711 0.917 9 19 -10
0.861 0.946 10 8 2
 … … … … …
… … … … …
0.737 0.920 11 17 -6
0.899 0.951 12 5 7
… … … … …
0.909 0.951 13 6 7
… … … … …
0.809 0.928 14 14 0
0.879 0.940 15 11 4
… … … … …
0.896 0.942 16 10 6
… … … … …

0.867 0.932 17 13 4
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.861 0.924 18 15 3
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.807 0.913 19 20 -1
0.834 0.917 20 18 2
0.800 0.910 21 22 -1
0.718 0.893 … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.764 0.897 23 23 0
0.889 0.920 24 16 8
… … … … …
0.747 0.886 25 26 -1
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.767 0.881 26 27 -1
… … … … …
0.831 0.888 27 25 2
0.741 0.868 28 30 -2
0.771 0.868 29 31 -2
0.814 0.876 30 28 2
0.800 0.869 31 29 2
0.781 0.852 32 33 -1
0.826 0.856 33 32 1
0.784 0.845 34 34 0
0.659 0.812 35 37 -2
0.815 0.840 36 35 1
0.754 0.817 37 36 1
… … … … …
0.673 0.787 38 38 0
… … … … …
0.679 0.785 39 39 0
… … … … …
 … … …
0.688 0.760 40 40 0
… … … … …
0.685 0.734 41 41 0
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.697 0.712 … … …
… … … … …
0.680 0.672 43 43 0
… … … … …
… … … … …
0.686 0.650 44 44 0
… … … … …
0.585 0.625 45 46 -1
0.626 0.625 46 45 1
0.575 0.562 47 47 0
0.552 0.538 48 48 0
… … … … …
Table EDI.3: Countries ranked according to value of the standard EFA Development Index (EDI) and components, 2012

Primary adjusted Adult

net enrolment ratio literacy rate
Countries/Territories EDI (NER)1
High EDI
Have achieved or close to EFA as a whole (0.95-1.00)
United Kingdom2,3 1 5 9
Japan2 2 3 42
Norway2 3 11 22
Switzerland2,3 4 14 7
Finland2 5 21 1
Italy 6 16 25
Slovenia 7 42 16
Kazakhstan4 8 26 14
France2,3 9 22 36
Denmark2 10 37 26
Croatia4 11 24 23
Netherlands 2
12 27 41
Sweden2 13 10 19
Ukraine4 14 34 15
Spain 15 6 43
Iceland2 16 31 31
New Zealand2,3 17 32 32
Ireland2 18 7 48
Germany2 19 8 4
Australia2,3 20 52 5
Kyrgyzstan4 21 33 21
Hungary2 22 56 1
Estonia 4
23 53 8
Poland2 24 55 30
Lithuania4 25 40 11
Russian Fed.4 26 47 17
Tajikistan4 27 19 13
Cuba 28 58 10
Luxembourg 2,3
29 72 1
Latvia 30 36 6
Belarus4 31 74 18
Jordan 32 49 44
Portugal3 33 23 55
Bulgaria 4
34 59 38
Rep. of Korea2 35 12 58
United States2,3 36 81 29
Israel 37 50 53
Greece 38 9 46
Serbia4 39 79 40
Uruguay 40 4 37
Saudi Arabia 41 57 57
Chile 42 83 34
Brunei Daruss. 43 65 52
Uzbekistan4 44 88 20
Mongolia 45 43 39
Belgium2 46 18 65
 Aruba 47 20 49
Azerbaijan4 48 91 12
Mexico 49 38 59
Bahamas5 50 41 28
Rep. Moldova4 51 89 24
Samoa 52 62 27
Palestine4 53 82 50
Venezuela, B. R. 54 73 51
Mauritius 55 39 73
Romania4 56 90 33
Ecuador 57 54 64
Medium EDI
Intermediate position (0.80-0.94)
Costa Rica 58 80 45
Sri Lanka 59 77 69
Malta 60 69 67
Seychelles 61 78 68
Montenegro 62 35 35
Barbados 5
63 48 74
Lebanon 64 64 72
Turkey 65 68 54
Oman 66 44 76
Panama 67 84 60
Indonesia 68 66 66
Iran, Isl. Rep. 69 2 82
Fiji2 70 29 84
Syrian A. R.4 71 17 80
Belize2 72 15 83
Bermuda2 73 93 47
Bolivia, P. S. 74 95 56
Tunisia 75 1 85
Cabo Verde 76 45 79
Peru 77 60 62
El Salvador 78 71 77
Saint Lucia5 79 99 71
Colombia 80 96 63
Egypt 81 46 88
Paraguay 82 100 61
Dominican Rep. 83 92 70
Algeria 84 13 91
Honduras 85 76 78
Morocco 86 25 97
Guyana 87 103 81
Guatemala 88 67 86
Ghana 89 94 92
S. Tome/Principe 90 51 96
Timor-Leste 91 86 100
Cameroon 92 87 93
Bhutan 93 85 103
Lao PDR 94 63 90
Burundi 95 75 75
Low EDI
Far from EFA overall achievement (<0.80)
 Lesotho 96 101 87
Bangladesh 97 61 99
Rwanda 98 28 98
Gambia 99 104 105
Nepal 100 30 101
Sudan 101 112 89
Senegal 102 102 104
Nigeria 103 109 106
Angola 104 98 94
Mozambique 105 97 107
Pakistan 106 106 102
Benin 107 70 112
Eritrea 108 113 95
Burkina Faso 109 108 111
Mali 110 105 110
Central African Republic 111 107 109
Niger 112 111 113
Chad 113 110 108
Notes: Data in bold blue indicate that gender disparities are at the expense of boys or men, particularly at the secondary level.
1. The primary adjusted net enrolment ratio (ANER) measures the proportion of children of primary school age who are enrolled in either primary or secondary school.
2. The adult literacy rate is a proxy measure based on the proportion of the population aged 25 years old and older with at least complete primary education.
3. In the absence of data on survival rate to grade 5, 99% is used because of the country's long standing tradition of and enforced compulsory education.
4. The survival rate to the last grade was used because the primary education cycle is less than five years.
5. Adult literacy rates are unofficial UIS estimates.
Sources: Annex, Statistical Tables 2, 3A, 3B, 5 ,6 and 7 (print) and 8 (Website); UIS database; EFA global Monitoring Report calculations.
 To do

Gender-specific Survival
EFA Index rate to
(GEI) grade 5

1 12
2 1
11 3
20 12
33 2
15 4
3 8
30 10
4 12
10 9
37 5
13 21
8 48
26 34
17 30
5 32
34 12
12 31
42 50
47 12
14 42
19 35
6 37
18 20
35 38
21 46
68 36
7 49
32 12
28 59
24 11
41 27
43 12
36 43
54 6
9 12
40 23
31 65
29 28
75 60
49 22
50 24
48 25
39 33
45 68
38 45
57 66
23 29
59 44
52 76
16 56
60 75
74 7
63 54
64 26
25 64
27 74

46 77
56 47
70 57
73 53
22 90
67 62
78 55
69 79
71 58
58 72
55 80
80 52
72 41
76 67
53 73
77 78
51 81
84 51
86 71
65 94
61 83
44 70
66 86
85 40
62 88
82 89
91 69
81 98
97 63
90 61
88 97
87 82
93 93
83 87
98 95
100 39
96 102
92 109
 102 96
89 105
79 110
94 85
99 108
95 92
103 99
101 84
109 113
106 111
107 106
110 104
104 103
105 91
108 101
113 107
111 100
112 112

olled in either primary or secondary school.

east complete primary education.
forced compulsory education.
Table EDI.4: Change in EDI between 1999, 2012 and 2015

Countries/Territories 1999 2012 2015 Change 1999-2012 Change 1999-2015 Change 2012-2015
United Kingdom … 0.996 0.994 … … -0.2
Japan … 0.994 0.994 … … 0.0
Norway … 0.993 0.992 … … -0.2
Switzerland … 0.992 0.991 … … -0.1
Finland … 0.992 0.991 … … -0.1
Italy 0.978 0.992 0.994 1.4 1.6 0.2
Slovenia 0.986 0.991 0.989 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Kazakhstan 0.976 0.990 0.993 1.5 1.7 0.2
France … 0.990 0.990 … … 0.0
Denmark … 0.989 0.989 … … 0.0
Croatia 0.972 0.989 0.985 1.7 1.3 -0.4
Netherlands … 0.987 0.986 … … -0.1
Sweden … 0.987 0.990 … … 0.3
Ukraine … 0.987 0.988 … … 0.1
Spain … 0.987 0.984 … … -0.3
Iceland … 0.987 0.985 … … -0.2
New Zealand … 0.986 0.990 … … 0.4
Ireland … 0.985 0.987 … … 0.3
Germany … 0.985 0.981 … … -0.4
Australia … 0.984 0.984 … … 0.0
Kyrgyzstan 0.962 0.984 0.985 2.4 2.4 0.1
Hungary … 0.984 0.988 … … 0.4
Estonia 0.991 0.984 0.977 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Poland … 0.984 0.981 … … -0.3
Lithuania 0.988 0.984 0.985 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Russian Federation … 0.981 0.979 … … -0.2
Tajikistan 0.960 0.981 0.984 2.2 2.6 0.4
Cuba 0.978 0.981 0.982 0.3 0.4 0.1
Luxembourg … 0.980 0.984 … … 0.4
Latvia 0.980 0.980 0.974 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Belarus … 0.979 0.979 … … 0.0
Jordan 0.947 0.979 0.977 3.3 3.1 -0.2
Portugal … 0.976 0.981 … … 0.5
Bulgaria 0.968 0.975 0.974 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Republic of Korea … 0.975 0.972 … … -0.3
United States … 0.975 0.975 … … 0.1
Israel … 0.973 0.973 … … 0.0
Greece … 0.972 0.972 … … 0.0
Serbia … 0.970 0.970 … … 0.0
Uruguay … 0.969 0.979 … … 1.0
Saudi Arabia … 0.969 … … … …
Chile … 0.969 … … … …
Brunei Darussalam … 0.969 … … … …
Uzbekistan … 0.968 … … … …
Mongolia 0.920 0.967 … 5.2 … …
Belgium … 0.967 … … … …
Aruba 0.973 0.965 0.952 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3
Azerbaijan … 0.965 0.954 … … -1.1
Mexico 0.937 0.964 0.966 2.9 3.1 0.2
Bahamas … 0.964 … … … …
Republic of Moldova 0.958 0.961 0.956 0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Samoa 0.947 0.958 0.938 1.2 -0.9 -2.1
Palestinian Autonomous Territories 0.952 0.957 0.941 0.6 -1.2 -1.8
Venezuela 0.908 0.956 0.963 5.3 6.1 0.8
Mauritius 0.932 0.955 0.958 2.5 2.9 0.3
Romania 0.948 0.954 0.954 0.6 0.7 0.1
Ecuador 0.909 0.951 0.955 4.7 5.1 0.4
Costa Rica … 0.948 … … … …
Sri Lanka … 0.947 … … … …
Malta … 0.946 … … … …
Seychelles 0.947 0.942 … -0.5 … …
Montenegro … 0.940 … … … …
Barbados … 0.940 0.937 … … -0.3
Lebanon … 0.939 0.937 … … -0.2
Turkey … 0.939 0.950 … … 1.2
Oman 0.884 0.938 0.949 6.1 7.3 1.2
Panama 0.932 0.938 0.942 0.6 1.1 0.5
Indonesia 0.933 0.937 0.945 0.4 1.3 0.9
Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.878 0.935 0.947 6.5 7.8 1.2
Fiji … 0.933 … … … …
Syrian Arab Republic 0.896 0.930 0.947 3.8 5.8 1.9
Belize … 0.928 0.938 … … 1.1
Bermuda … 0.923 … … … …
Bolivia 0.890 0.921 0.928 3.4 4.3 0.8
Tunisia 0.883 0.919 0.925 4.0 4.8 0.7
Cabo Verde 0.907 0.916 0.905 0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Peru 0.922 0.913 0.937 -0.9 1.7 2.6
El Salvador 0.818 0.909 0.933 11.2 14.1 2.6
Saint Lucia … 0.909 0.916 … … 0.8
Colombia 0.879 0.902 0.930 2.7 5.8 3.0
Egypt 0.830 0.900 … 8.4 … …
Paraguay … 0.892 0.896 … … 0.4
Dominican Republic 0.844 0.891 0.896 5.5 6.2 0.6
Algeria 0.853 0.886 0.908 3.8 6.4 2.5
Honduras … 0.870 … … … …
Morocco 0.697 0.864 0.863 24.0 23.8 -0.1
Guyana … 0.860 … … … …
Guatemala 0.735 0.850 0.895 15.6 21.7 5.3
Ghana 0.672 0.847 0.858 25.9 27.6 1.3
Sao Tome and Principe … 0.833 … … … …
Timor-Leste … 0.816 … … … …
Cameroon … 0.816 … … … …
Bhutan … 0.815 0.863 … … 5.8
 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.689 0.812 0.846 17.9 22.8 4.2
Burundi … 0.810 0.829 … … 2.4
Lesotho 0.759 0.791 0.804 4.2 6.0 1.7
Bangladesh … 0.778 … … … …
Rwanda 0.703 0.777 0.795 10.5 13.1 2.3
Gambia … 0.746 … … … …
Nepal 0.607 0.739 0.758 21.8 24.9 2.5
Sudan … 0.728 … … … …
Senegal 0.586 0.716 0.739 22.1 26.1 3.2
Nigeria … 0.714 0.715 … … 0.2
Angola … 0.670 … … … …
Mozambique 0.514 0.659 0.721 28.2 40.3 9.5
Pakistan … 0.654 0.660 … … 1.0
Benin … 0.641 0.659 … … 2.8
Eritrea 0.619 0.635 … 2.7 … …
Burkina Faso 0.467 0.635 0.694 36.0 48.6 9.3
Mali 0.516 0.625 0.692 21.1 34.1 10.8
Central African Republic … 0.559 … … … …
Niger 0.402 0.534 0.556 32.9 38.4 4.1
Chad 0.445 0.520 0.531 16.9 19.4 2.1
Cyprus 0.969 … 0.990 … 2.2 …
Swaziland 0.825 … 0.916 … 11.0 …
Namibia 0.902 … 0.853 … -5.4 …
Togo 0.628 … 0.790 … 25.8 …
Malawi 0.728 … 0.785 … 7.8 …
Sources: Annex, Statistical Tables 2, 3A, 3B, 5 ,6 and 7 (print) and 8 (Website); UIS database; EFA global Monitoring Report calculations.