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Continuous Distributions
151
Chapter Six
D 1. Which of the following is NOT a continuous distribution?
E A. normal distribution
Term B. exponential distribution
C. uniform distribution
D. binomial distribution
E A. bimodal
Term B. skewed to the right
C. skewed to the left
D. symmetric
152
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 153
A 3. The uniform distribution is also known as the __________.
E A. rectangular distribution
Term B. gamma distribution
C. beta distribution
D. Erlang distribution
0.06
0.05
0.04
f(X)
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
35 40 45 50 55 60 x 65
E A. normal
Term B. gamma
C. exponential
D. uniform
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
x
E A. normal
Term B. gamma
C. exponential
D. uniform
154 Test Bank
C 6. The distribution in the following graph is a ________ distribution.
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 x 6
E A. normal
Term B. gamma
C. exponential
D. uniform
E A. 1/8
Term B. 1/4
C. 1/12
D. 1/20
M A. 10
Calc B. 20
C. 5
D. incalculable
M A. 4
Calc B. 1.33
C. 1.15
D. 2
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 155
B 10. If X is uniformly distributed over the interval 8 to 12, inclusively
(8 £ X £ 12), then the P(9 £ X £ 11) is __________________.
M A. 0.250
Calc B. 0.500
C. 0.333
D. 1.000
M A. 0.250
Calc B. 0.333
C. 0.375
D. 0.000
M A. 0.250
Calc B. 0.500
C. 0.375
D. 0.000
M A. 0.500
Calc B. 0.000
C. 0.375
D. 0.250
M A. 0.750
Calc B. 0.000
C. 0.333
D. 0.500
156 Test Bank
D 15. If X is uniformly distributed over the interval 8 to 12, inclusively
(8 £ X £ 12), then P(X ³ 10) is __________________.
E A. 0.750
Calc B. 0.000
C. 0.333
D. 0.500
E A. 1/10
Calc B. 1/20
C. 1/30
D. 1/50
M A. 50
Calc B. 25
C. 10
D. 5
M A. incalculable
Calc B. 8.33
C. 0.833
D. 2.89
M A. 0.250
Calc B. 0.500
C. 0.300
D. 1.000
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 157
A 20. If X is uniformly distributed over the interval 20 to 30, inclusively
(20 £ X £ 30), then P(21.75 £ X £ 24.25) is __________________.
M A. 0.250
Calc B. 0.333
C. 0.375
D. 0.000
M A. 0.500
Calc B. 0.000
C. 0.375
D. 0.200
M A. 0.500
Calc B. 0.300
C. 0.000
D. 0.250
M A. 0.200
Calc B. 0.300
C. 0.000
D. 0.250
M A. 0.100
Calc B. 0.000
C. 0.333
D. 0.600
158 Test Bank
C 25. Helen Casner, a labor relations arbitrator, feels that the amount
of time needed to arbitrate a labor dispute is uniformly
distributed over the interval 4 to 24 hours, inclusively (4 £ X £
24). Accordingly, the mean (average) time needed to arbitrate a
labor dispute is ____________.
M A. 20 hours
BCalc B. 16 hours
C. 14 hours
D. 12 hours
D 26. Helen Casner, a labor relations arbitrator, feels that the amount
of time needed to arbitrate a labor dispute is uniformly
distributed over the interval 4 to 24 hours, inclusively (4 £ X £
24). Accordingly, the probability that a labor dispute will be
arbitrated in 8 hours or less is ____________.
M A. 0.3333
BCalc B. 0.6667
C. 0.0000
D. 0.2000
C 27. Helen Casner, a labor relations arbitrator, feels that the amount
of time needed to arbitrate a labor dispute is uniformly
distributed over the interval 4 to 24 hours, inclusively (4 £ X £
24). Accordingly, the probability that a labor dispute will require
between 8 and 16 hours, inclusively, for arbitration is
____________.
M A. 0.3333
BCalc B. 0.6667
C. 0.4000
D. 0.2000
E A. a discrete distribution
Term B. a continuous distribution
C. a bimodal distribution
D. an exponential distribution
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 159
B 29. The total area underneath any normal curve is _______.
D 30. The area to the left of the mean in any normal distribution is
_______.
B 31. For any normal distribution, any value less than the mean would
have a _______.
E A. positive Z-score
Term B. negative Z-score
C. negative variance
D. negative probability of occurring
E A. 1.8
Calc B. -1.8
C. 1.6
D. -1.6
E A. 1.8
Calc B. -1.8
C. 1.6
160 Test Bank
D. -1.6
D 35. If X is a normal random variable with mean 80 and standard
deviation 5, calculate the Z score if X=92.
E A. 2.1
Calc B. 12
C. 1.2
D. 2.4
E A. 1.5
Calc B. 2.5
C. -1.5
D. -2.5
M A. 63.4
Calc B. 56.6
C. 66.8
D. 53.2
M A. 58.7
Calc B. 61.3
C. 62.6
D. 57.4
E A. 0.4032
Calc B. 0.9032
C. 0.0968
D. 0.3485
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 161
D 40. Let Z be a normal random variable with mean 0 and standard
deviation 1. Use the normal tables to find P(1.3 < Z < 2.3).
E A. 0.4032
Calc B. 0.9032
C. 0.4893
D. 0.0861
M A. 0.4918
Calc B. 0.9918
C. 0.0082
D. 0.4793
M A. 0.4821
Calc B. -0.4821
C. 0.9821
D. 0.0179
M A. 0.3643
Calc B. 0.8643
C. 0.1357
D. -0.1357
M A. 0.3643
Calc B. 0.8643
C. 0.1235
D. 0.4878
162 Test Bank
B 45. Let Z be a normal random variable with mean 0 and standard
deviation 1. Use the normal tables to find P(-2.25 < Z < 1.1).
M A. 0.3643
Calc B. 0.8521
C. 0.1235
D. 0.4878
E A. 0.670
Calc B. -1.254
C. 0.000
D. 1.280
M A. 0.670
Calc B. -1.254
C. 0.000
D. 1.280
M A. 1.645
Calc B. -1.254
C. 1.960
D. 1.280
M A. 1.645
Calc B. -1.254
C. 1.960
D. 1.280
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 163
B 50. Let X be a normal random variable with mean 20 and standard
deviation 4. Find P(X < 25).
M A. 0.3944
Calc B. 0.8944
C. 0.1056
D. 0.6056
M A. 0.2734
Calc B. 0.7734
C. 0.2266
D. -0.2734
M A. 0.0987
Calc B. 0.4013
C. -0.0987
D. 0.5987
M A. 0.4672
Calc B. 0.0328
C. 0.1498
D. 0.5328
E A. 4.000
Calc B. 20.000
C. 22.698
D. 26.579
164 Test Bank
C 55. Let X be a normal random variable with mean 20 and standard
deviation 4. The 75th percentile of X is ____________.
M A. 25.126
Calc B. 20.000
C. 22.698
D. 26.579
M A. 25.126
Calc B. 20.000
C. 22.698
D. 26.579
M A. 25.126
Calc B. 20.000
C. 22.698
D. 26.579
M A. 0.4672
Calc B. 0.0328
C. 0.1498
D. 0.5328
M A. 1.0000
Calc B. 0.0000
C. 0.0793
D. 0.0575
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 165
B 60. Let X be a normal random variable with mean 40 and standard
deviation 2. Find P(X < 28).
M A. 1.0000
Calc B. 0.0000
C. 0.2580
D. 0.0472
E A. variances
Term B. standard deviations
C. units
D. miles
C 62. Within a range of Z scores from -1 to +1, you can expect to find
_______ per cent of the values in a normal distribution.
E A. 95
Term B. 99
C. 68
D. 34
A 63. Within a range of Z scores from -2 to +2, you can expect to find
_______ per cent of the values in a normal distribution.
E A. 95
Term B. 99
C. 68
D. 34
M A. 0.4987
Calc B. 0.9987
C. 0.0013
D. 0.5013
166 Test Bank
B 65. The expected (mean) life of a particular type of light bulb is
1,000 hours with a standard deviation of 50 hours. The life of
this bulb is normally distributed. What is the probability that a
randomly selected bulb would last fewer than 1100 hours?
M A. 0.4772
Calc B. 0.9772
C. 0.0228
D. 0.5228
M A. 0.3849
Calc B. 0.8849
C. 0.1151
D. 0.6151
D 67. Suppose you are working with a data set that is normally
distributed with a mean of 400 and a standard deviation of 20.
Determine the value of X such that 60% of the values are
greater than X.
H A. 404.5
Calc B. 395.5
C. 405.0
D. 395.0
A 68. Suppose you are working with a data set that is normally
distributed with a mean of 400 and a standard deviation of 20.
Determine the value of X such that only 1% of the values are
greater than X.
H A. 446.6
Calc B. 353.4
C. 400.039
D. 405
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 167
C 69. Suppose you are working with a data set that is normally
distributed with a mean of 400 and a standard deviation of 20.
Determine the value of X such that 5% of the values are less
than X.
H A. 432.9
Calc B. 396
C. 367.1
D. 404
C 70. The E.P.A. has reported that the average fuel cost for a particular
type of automobile is $800 with a standard deviation of $80.
Fuel cost is assumed to be normally distributed. If one of these
cars is randomly selected, what is the probability that the fuel
cost for this car exceeds $900?
M A. 0.3944
Calc B. 0.8944
C. 0.1056
D. 0.6056
B 71. The E.P.A. has reported that the average fuel cost for a particular
type of automobile is $800 with a standard deviation of $80.
Fuel cost is assumed to be normally distributed. If one of these
cars is randomly selected, what is the probability that the fuel
cost for this car exceeds $760?
M A. 0.1915
Calc B. 0.6915
C. 0.3085
D. 0.8085
B 72. The E.P.A. has reported that the average fuel cost for a particular
type of automobile is $800 with a standard deviation of $80.
Fuel cost is assumed to be normally distributed. We would
expect that only 10% of these cars would have an annual fuel
cost greater than _______.
H A. 820.0
Calc B. 902.4
C. 808.0
D. 812.8
168 Test Bank
A 73. The E.P.A. has reported that the average fuel cost for a particular
type of automobile is $800 with a standard deviation of $80.
Fuel cost is assumed to be normally distributed. If a car is
randomly selected, what is the probability that fuel cost would
be between $700 and $900?
M A. 0.7888
Calc B. 0.8944
C. 0.3944
D. 0.1056
M A. 0.4772
BCalc B. 0.0228
C. 0.9772
D. 0.9544
M A. 0.4772
BCalc B. 0.0228
C. 0.9772
D. 0.9544
M A. 0.1859
BCalc B. 0.3413
C. 0.8413
D. 0.4967
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 169
C 77. The net profit of an investment is normally distributed with a
mean of $10,000 and a standard deviation of $5,000. The
probability that the investor’s net gain will be at least $5,000 is
_____________.
M A. 0.1859
BCalc B. 0.3413
C. 0.8413
D. 0.4967
M A. 0.0668
BCalc B. 0.4332
C. 0.5000
D. 0.9332
M A. 0.0668
BCalc B. 0.4332
C. 0.5000
D. 0.9332
M A. 0.0668
BCalc B. 0.4332
C. 0.5000
D. 0.9332
170 Test Bank
C 81. Completion time (from start to finish) of a building remodeling
project is normally distributed with a mean of 200 work-days and
a standard deviation of 10 work-days. The probability that the
project will be completed within ____ work-days is 0.99.
M A. 211
BCalc B. 187
C. 223
D. 200
M A. 0.9542
BCalc B. 0.9759
C. 0.9974
D. 0.6826
M A. 0.0458
BCalc B. 0.0228
C. 0.0013
D. 0.0241
M A. 0.0458
BCalc B. 0.0228
C. 0.0013
D. 0.0241
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 171
M A. 0.8990
BCalc B. 0.4495
C. 0.9974
D. 0.9500
M A. 0.1010
BCalc B. 0.4495
C. 0.0505
D. 0.0010
M A. 0.0010
BCalc B. 0.1010
C. 0.0101
D. 0.0505
E A. 20
Calc B. 16
172 Test Bank
C. 3.2
D. 8
M A. 16
Calc B. 3.2
C. 1.79
D. 0.16
M A. P(X>12)
Term B. P(X>12.5)
C. P(X>11.5)
D. P(X<11.5)
M A. P(X>12)
Term B. P(X>11.5)
C. P(X>12.5)
D. P(X<12.5)
H A. P(6<X<12)
Calc B. P(6.5<X<12.5)
C. P(6.5<X<11.5)
D. P(5.5<X<12.5)
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 173
C 93. Ten percent of all personal loans granted by First Easy Money
Bank are defaulted in the fourth re-payment month. One-
hundred four-month old personal loans are randomly selected
from a population of 3,000. The number of defaulted loans in
this sample has a binomial distribution. If we use the normal
distribution to approximate probabilities for this, we would use a
mean of _______.
M A. 30
BCalc B. 50
C. 10
D. 300
M A. 8.60
BCalc B. 17.20
C. 15.72
D. 3.96
H A. 8.60
Calc B. 17.20
C. 15.72
D. 3.96
H A. 0.9564
174 Test Bank
BCalc B. 0.9435
C. 0.9386
D. 0.9874
E A. a discrete distribution
Term B. a continuous distribution
C. a bimodal distribution
D. an normal distribution
M A. normally distributed
Term B. exponentially distributed
C. a binomial distribution
D. equal to lambda
B 99. For an exponential distribution with lambda () equal to 4 per
minute, the mean () is __________.
E A. 4
Term B. 0.25
C. 0.5
D. 1
M A. 4
Term B. 0.5
C. 0.25
D. 1
M A. 0.135
Calc B. 0.368
C. 0.865
D. 0.607
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 175
D 102. The average time between phone calls is 30 seconds. Assuming
that the time between calls is exponentially distributed, find the
probability that less than two minutes elapse between calls.
M A. 0.018
Calc B. 0.064
C. 0.936
D. 0.982
B 103. Suppose that the mean time between arrivals is ten minutes and
that random arrivals are Poisson distributed. Find the probability
that less than 8 minutes pass between two arrivals.
M A. 0.449
Calc B. 0.551
C. 0.286
D. 0.714
A 104. Suppose that the mean time between arrivals is ten minutes and
that random arrivals are Poisson distributed. Find the probability
that more than 5 minutes pass between two arrivals.
M A. 0.607
Calc B. 0.393
C. 0.135
D. 0.865
D 105. On Saturdays, cars arrive at Sami Schmitt's Scrub and Shine Car
Wash at the rate of 6 cars per fifteen minute interval. The
average interarrival time between cars is _____________.
E A. 2.167 minutes
BCalc B. 10.000 minutes
C. 0.167 minutes
D. 2.500 minutes
176 Test Bank
B 106. On Saturdays, cars arrive at Sami Schmitt's Scrub and Shine Car
Wash at the rate of 6 cars per fifteen minute interval. The
probability that at least 2 minutes will elapse between car
arrivals is _____________.
M A. 0.0000
BCalc B. 0.4493
C. 0.1353
D. 2.2255
C 107. On Saturdays, cars arrive at Sami Schmitt's Scrub and Shine Car
Wash at the rate of 6 cars per fifteen minute interval. The
probability that at least 5 minutes will elapse between car
arrivals is _____________.
M A. 0.0000
BCalc B. 0.4493
C. 0.1353
D. 0.0067
B 108. On Saturdays, cars arrive at Sami Schmitt's Scrub and Shine Car
Wash at the rate of 6 cars per fifteen minute interval. The
probability that less than 10 minutes will elapse between car
arrivals is _____________.
M A. 0.8465
BCalc B. 0.9817
C. 0.0183
D. 0.1535
E A. symmetric
Term B. bimodal
C. skewed to the left
D. skewed to the right
E A. an exponential distribution
Term B. the Z distribution
C. a discrete distribution
D. a finite distribution
Chapter 6: Continuous Distributions 177
A 111. The normal distribution is also referred to as _______.
MedcoGauze-R-US
S
u
p
pl
ie
s
17 9
5 2
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
f(x)
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
($10,000) ($5,000) $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000
Net Present Value (x)
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700
Project Time (days)