Urban Health in India

BEEP International Conference:
Energy Efficiency Residential Buildings: Potentials & Approaches
PROMOD ADLAKHA
Managing Director
Mob: 9811118803
ADLAKHA ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd.

F-70, BHAGAT SINGH MKT, NEAR GOLE MKT,
NEW DELHI- 110001
Ph: 011- 23344471,72
adlakhaoffice@gmail.com
www.adlakhaassociates.com
VITAL FACTORS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
AFFORDABLE HOUSING PVT. LTD.
Simplicity in Execution
Quality of Construction
Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Structural Adequacy/safety
Economy (cost saving)
Speed (time saving)
Work Force Requirement
Energy Conservation
Resource saving
Eco-friendly materials
Minimum Maintenance
ADLAKHA
SOLUTIONS TO THE CHALLENGE ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
Efficiency in layout Plan

Efficiency in Unit Designs
Optimization in Infrastructure Design
Efficient structural system
Appropriate Construction Specifications
Conservation of Materials
Minimum Administrative and other overheads
New Fast Track Technologies

STARTED THE JOURNEY
WAY BACK IN 1976…….
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES USED
ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
FOR ROOFING: SHEAR WALL TECHNOLOGY
 R.C. Ribbed Slab
 Precast Channel Roofing OTHER COMPONENTS:
 Precast RC Plank Roofing

 Precast RC Ferrocement Panel Roofing  Precast Ferrocement Cupboard &
 Precast RC Hollow Slab Roofing Kitchen Shelves
 Cast-in-Situ Hollow Slab Roofing  Precast Ferrocement Sunshades
 R.B. Filler Slab Roofing  Precast R.C. Lintels
 R.B.C. Roofing  R.B.C. Lintels
 Precast R.B. Panel Roofing  Precast Ferrocement steps
 Precast R.B. Arched Panel Roofing  Precast concrete door & window
 CRF Sections and Ferrocement Panel Roofing frames
 Precast Ferrocement Segmental Shells Roofing  Ferrocement water tanks
 Precast RC panel roofing  RCC monolithic technology
 Funicular shell roofing  Precast elements such as
FOR WALLING: o Lintels,
 Rowlock bond (Rat – trap bond), o Sunshades,
 Stretcher bond, o Kitchen slabs,
 Hollow concrete blocks, o Water tanks,
 Interlocking mortar less block walking, o Stair case steps,
 Perforated mechanized modular bricks, o Drains and chambers,
 FAL-G modular bricks,  Under reamed piles (for load bearing
 Stone block masonry. walls)
 AAC blocks (in multistoried)  Interlocking pavers
 Cement Flyash mortar  CRF beams
YEAR 1976 –DEMONSTRATION HOUSE, ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
K.K. NAGAR, CHENNAI PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
ROOFING
 Precast hollow
roofing
WALLING
 Precast RCC
hollow wall
YEAR 1978 -BHOPAL DEVELOPMENT
ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
AUTHORITY HOUSING PVT. LTD.

STOCKED STONE TECHNOLOGIES
BLOCKS AT • Under Reamed Piles
CASTING YARD • Stone Block Masonry
RCC HOLLOW Walls
STONE BLOCKS LOOK OF FINISHED
WALL ‘KULAR’ PANELS • Precast Cast-in-situ
BEING CASTED Hollow ‘Kular’ RCC Slab
BEING CASTED
RCC
HOLLOW
‘KULAR’
PANELS
BEING
CASTED
YEAR 1982 - HOUSING FOR PUNJAB KHAND UDYOG LTD. ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
(PUNJAB GOVT. UNDER TAKING) AT GURDASPUR & ZIRA PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
ROOFING
 Precast RC Plank & Joists
WALLING
 Stretcher bond
ADLAKHA
YEAR 1982 – 1985 ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
TECHNOLOGY
• Filler Slab

STAFF HOUSING MODI FIBRE CO,
MODINAGAR STAFF HOUSING FOR MODI XEROX,
RAMPUR
STAFF HOUSING FOR VAM ORGANIC

STAFF HOUSING FOR MODI CEMENT LTD, CHEMICALS LTD. AT GAJRAULA DISTT.
RAMPUR MORADABAD
ADLAKHA
YEAR 1992 ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
VAM ORGANIC CHEMICALS

LTD., GAJRAULA

TECHNOLOGY
• Filler Slab
Roofing
STAFF HOUSING, DAURALA

ORGANICS LTD.
TECHNOLOGIES
•Filler slab
YEAR 1992 - STAFF HOUSING FOR ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
MAWANA SUGAR WORKS PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
ROOFING:
 Precast RB Panel
 RC panel
 RC Ribbed slab
WALLING:
 Stretcher band
 Rat trap bond
YEAR 1992 - STAFF HOUSING ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
DAURALA SUGAR WORKS PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
 Precast panel roofing
 Stretcher bond
 Boundary Wall in Zig Zag 7 1/2 “ Brick
Wall
 Boundary wall in rat trap bond
ADLAKHA
YEAR 1993 – DCM TOYOTA LTD, SURAJ PUR ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
• Filler slab roofing
• Stretcher bond 190mm STAFF HOUSING FOR DCM TOYOTA LTD., SURAJ
wall PUR
ADLAKHA
YEAR 1993 – BOYS HOTEL, MODI NAGAR ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
TECHNOLOGIES
• Precast Ferrocement

panel
roofing
CEILING VIEW
• Stretcher bond wall
(PRECAST BEAMS
AND
FERROCEMENT
RCC PANELS) CUPBOARDS
BOYS HOSTEL MODI NAGAR

YEAR 2000 - CORPORATE OFFICE,
GREATER NOIDA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
TECHNOLOGIES
• Rat trap bond wall
• Stretcher bond
• Flyash Brick
panel roofing
• Precast R.B. Panel
roofing
• Precast curved panel
roofing
segmental shell
• Precast double
curved shell
• Vernacular
architecture
• Prefab CRF beams
Year 2011 – COMMUNITY CENTRE AT AMBALA
Technologies for roofing Other technologies:
Precast RC plank & Joists Precast Ferro-

Precast RB panel cement staircase
Precast RB curved panel Flat Arch Lintels
Precast Doubly Curved Concrete door
window frames
Shells
Precast sunshades
Filler Slabs
Micro Concrete roofing
tiles
Hollow slabs with
‘kulars’
Technologies for walls

Mechanized Fly-ash bricks 230/115 mm
Mechanized clay brick 230/115 mm
Mechanized modular Claybrick 200/100 mm
Conventional clay brick wall in Rat trap bond
(Row lock bond) 230mm
Perforated bricks
Wire cut bricks
Hydraform interlocking blocks
Stretcher bond 190 mm
Modular brick wall
VERNACULAR TECHNOLOGIES
ADLAKHA’S POETRY IN BRICKS
VERNACULAR TECHNOLOGIES
ADLAKHA’S POETRY IN BRICKS
ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
WE ADOPT FOR
AFFORDABLE MASS HOUSING
ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
Technology

Walling Modular bricks &
Fly ash bricks
DELIVERED COST
OF Walling Hydraform
AN AFFORDABLE interlocking
blocks
HOUSE:
Intermediate and Precast planks
RS. 5.00 – 7.50 roof slabs and Joists
LACS Sunshades Ferro-cement
Steps and other Precast
Kitchen Shelves technologies
Water tanks
MODULAR BRICKS & FLY ASH BRICKS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
Technology

Modular
bricks & Fly
ash bricks
Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
Precast planks
and Joists
Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
MODULAR BRICKS & FLY ASH BRICKS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
HOW IS THIS TECHNOLOGY

ENERGY EFFICIENT:
Flyash bricks
Technology

• On-site production, saves
transport & fuel
• Fly ash is a waste material Modular
• Modular size of 200mm, bricks & Fly
reduction in cement ash bricks
(reduction in CO2.)
• Better insulation Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
Mechanized modular bricks
• Perforations, hence better
insulation Precast planks
• Saves mortar, plaster and and Joists
volume of brick work (Saves
cement & CO2) Ferro-cement
• High strength bricks, lean and other
mortar can be used. Precast
• Less porosity, hence less technologies
water consumption
HYDRAFORM INTERLOCKING BLOCKS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
INTERLOCKING CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD.
 An alternate to conventional
bricks & mortar
 Male/Female Interlocking –
Vertical / Horizontal Shear keys Technology

 Suitable for Load/Framed
Structures Compatible to Modular
incorporate V/H bricks & Fly
reinforcements
ash bricks
 Suitable for Seismic structures
 Speedier construction
Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
Precast planks
and Joists
Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
HYDRAFORM INTERLOCKING BLOCKS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
INTERLOCKING CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD.

ENERGY EFFICIENT:
• Locally available resources Technology

used
- Fly-Ash Modular
• No burning – eco friendly bricks & Fly
• No transportation – can be ash bricks
casted at site.
Hydraform
interlocking
• Low embodied energy – blocks
minimal cement.
• No plaster - hence reduction in
cement and CO2 Precast planks
• Reusable and recyclable blocks and Joists
• Thermally efficient
• Fast construction Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
PRECAST PLANKS & JOISTS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
Technology

Modular
bricks & Fly
ash bricks
Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
Precast planks
and Joists
Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
PRECAST PLANKS & JOISTS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.

ENERGY EFFICIENT:
• Eliminates shuttering
Technology

• Thin sections, saving in
concrete & cement.
• Less steel consumption, Modular
saving in embodied energy. bricks & Fly
• No ceiling plaster ash bricks
• Precasted at site. No external
transportation. Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
• Less water consumption.
• Less dead weight, Precast planks
earthquake resistant and Joists
• Saves time, being precast
Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
FERROCEMENT & OTHER PRECAST TECHNOLOGIES ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.

ENERGY EFFICIENT:
• Thin element, saves cement
• Saves shuttering Technology

• Casted at site, no external
transportation Modular
• Less water consumption bricks & Fly
ash bricks
Hydraform
interlocking
blocks
Precast planks
and Joists
Ferro-cement
and other
Precast
technologies
ENERGY EFFICIENT ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING PVT. LTD.
 Layout with courtyard concept

 Infrastructure planning in grid pattern
 Block plan typology near to square
 Modular planning
 Minimum offsets
 Functional, efficient (Circulation only 2.5 sq m)
 200 mm wall instead of 230 mm
 Single stack system for plumbing.

ASSOCIATES
STRUCTURAL PLANNING PVT. LTD.
 Load bearing concept (upto G+3)

 Box behaviour – higher lateral stiffness than framed structure.
 Symmetrical w.r.t mass and rigidity
 High strength bricks with low strength mortar
 Slab (60mm thick) partially precast – hybrid technology
 Reduction in dead load
 Ductility provided with plinth band, lintel band, roof band, and vertical
reinforcement.
ADLAKHA
ENERGY EFFICIENCY ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
 Reduction in consumption of o Bricks

o Concrete
o Cement

o Sand
o Steel reinforcement
 Elimination of ceiling plaster & external plaster
 Almost no shuttering/form work
 Reduction in internal wall plaster
 Perforated bricks/fly-ash bricks provide better insulation
 On site production – no outside transportation
 Low maintenance
 No heavy/large equipment required
 Less consumption means saving of embodied energy.

ADLAKHA
SAVINGS IN EMBODIED ENERGY ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
Consumption of reinforcement steel

STEEL
Cost effective housing: less than 1.0 kg per sq ft. Less than 1.0 kg per sq ft

Conventional housing: 3 to 4 kg per sq ft.
Consumption of cement
CEMENT
Cost effective housing: 0.25 BAGS per sq ft. Less than 0.25 bags per sq ft
Conventional housing: 0.45 BAGS per sq ft.
Thus, savings in
 Resource Material
 Embodied energy
 CO2
Case examples were taken of each housing block from 4 of our projects (ie. Bawana, Baprola,
Bhorgarh and Narela) and estimates were prepared using one example of a conventional
technology and one using precast systems.
ASSOCIATES
WATER CONSERVATION PVT. LTD.
 During construction – due to less volume of masonry, concrete, no ceiling plaster, no

external plaster.

 The precast slab panels, stairs, sunshades, shelves (thin elements) cured with spray of
water.
 The mechanised bricks & high strength blocks, have high compressive strength and
low water absorption.
 Ferrocement elements being thin elements – consume less water.
 Hardy plants species used which require less water (Acacia Arabica, Baryan, Pelpal,
Ashok, Cedar etc)
CASE STUDY
BAWANA SITE
(4368)
CASE STUDY 1 ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
HOUSING AT BAWANA, DELHI (4348 HOUSES) PVT. LTD.
Low Rise high Density Concept

Walkable Structure

ASSOCIATES
Cluster plan – courtyard concept

ASSOCIATES

Meeting places around tree
ASSOCIATES

Vehicle parking spaces near
and around each cluster
ASSOCIATES
Layout plan

ASSOCIATES

Road section
Soft paving pathways

ASSOCIATES
Building Blocks
The design of the building blocks cover following
parameters for efficient performance:

· Orientation aspect
· Space Efficiency
· Grouping
· Privacy – usual & acoustical
· Circulation
· Sanitation
· Economy
· Elegancy
Use of Cost Effective Innovative Technologies

· 200 mm thick load bearing wall in Super
Structure
· Modular bricks with Cement + Flyash blended
mortar
· Precast Reinforced Concrete planks and joist for
roofing and flooring
· Ferrocement staircase treader – riser units
· Precast ferrocement sunshades, kitchen platform
· Precast ferrocement water tanks
Perception of space
ASSOCIATES

Services networks
ASSOCIATES
Dwelling units

Shows the Dwelling Unit plan in G+2
31.73 Sqm – Type I
ASSOCIATES
Dwelling units

36.73 sq m - Type II
ASSOCIATES
Dwelling units

39.60 sq m - Type III
MASS HOUSING WORKS
RAJIV GANDHI HOUSING, BAWANA, 3164 HOUSES
TECHNOLOGIES
ROOFING
Precast RC planks & joists roofing
Precast ferrocement elements
WALLING
Perforated mechanized modular bricks
FAL-G modular bricks
OTHER COMPONENTS
Single stack system of plumbing
The housing
is located in
Bawana,
which is a
town in
North-west
district in the
state of Delhi,
India.
PVT. LTD.
ADLAKHA

ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.
ADLAKHA

ASSOCIATES
DEMONSTRATING COST EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
(A CASE STUDY OF BAWANA INDUSTRIAL WORKERS HOUSING PROJECT)
RELEASE OF THE BOOK ON WORLD HABITAT DAY
ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
PVT. LTD.

OTHER MASS HOUSING
PROJECTS
COMPLETED/ONGOING
MASS HOUSING WORKS ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
BAWANA-1184, DELHI PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
BHORGARH, DELHI 1272 HOUSES PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
NARELA, DELHI 1892 HOUSES PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
NARELA (CETP), DELHI 1652 HOUSES PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
BAPROLA, DELHI 5568 HOUSES PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
AFFORDABLE HOUSING GR. NOIDA (800 D.U.) PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGY
• Row lock bond wall
ASSOCIATES
OMICRON, G. NOIDA, 1848 HOUSES PVT. LTD.

ASSOCIATES
POOTHKHURD - 14200, TIKRI KALA – 4560, DELHI PVT. LTD.

MASS HOUSING WORKS - ongoing ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
POOTHKHURD, DELHI - 14200 PVT. LTD.

Completed pictures of
project on site
MASS HOUSING WORKS - ongoing ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
TIKRI KALA, DELHI – 4560 PVT. LTD.

Under
construction
pictures
MASS HOUSING WORKS - ongoing
EWS HOUSING, BAKARWALA, DELHI – 240
TECHNOLOGIES
•Mechanized bricks
•Flyash bricks
• Precast RC Planks & Joists Roof
ASSOCIATES
EWS Housing, Faridabad & Palwal PVT. LTD.

TECHNOLOGIES
• Modular
perforated bricks
• Precast RC Planks
& Joists Roof
MASS HOUSING WORKS
INNO GEOCITY, CHENNAI 500 HOUSES
TECHNOLOGIES
• Hydraform
interlocking
block walls
• Precast RC
Planks & Joists
Roof
• Stone Block
masonry in
foundation
• Precast
Boundary wall
MASS HOUSING WORKS
INNO GEOCITY, CHENNAI 500 HOUSES
ASSOCIATES
KALKAJI, DELHI, for Delhi Development Authority - 3024 PVT. LTD.

Pictures of model
Layout plan
TECHNOLOGIES
•CLC block walling
Project for DDA
PVT. LTD.
ADLAKHA

ASSOCIATES
MASS HOUSING WORKS
ANJAR & VAPI, GUJRAT, WELSPUN GROUP
TECHNOLOGIES
• Hydraform interlocking block walls
• Precast RC Planks & Joists Roof
• Precast sunshade, Ferrocement
staircase
• Concrete Block masonry in
foundation
• Precast Boundary wall
Under construction pictures

ASSOCIATES
ANJAR & VAPI, GUJRAT, WELSPUN GROUP PVT. LTD.

Client: Welspun Group
Contractor: Welspun Projects Ltd.
Affordable mass housing completed/ongoing ADLAKHA
ASSOCIATES
In the last decade: PVT. LTD.
S.N No. of houses Location Client
O S.N No. of houses Location Client
1 3164 houses Bawana, Delhi DSIIDC O
12 800 houses Greater Noida GNIDA

2 1184 houses Bawana, Delhi DSIIDC
13 240 houses Bakarwala, Delhi NDMC
3 896 houses Bawana, Delhi DSIIDC 14 1848 houses Omicron, Greater GNIDA
Noida
4 704 houses Bawana, Delhi DSIIDC 15 500 houses Orgadam, Chennai Innoinvest
Ltd
5 1892 houses Narela, Delhi DSIIDC
16 578 houses Faridabad & Palwal, ERA infra
6 1652 houses Narela, CETP, DSIIDC Haryana Ltd
Delhi 17 3024 houses Kalkaji, Delhi ERA infra
7 3680 houses Ghoga, Delhi DSIIDC Ltd
18 1086 houses Anjar, Vapi, in Welspun
8 5552 houses Baprola, Delhi DSIIDC Gujrat LTD
9 1272 houses Bhorgarh, Delhi DSIIDC 19 5202 houses Dheerpur, Delhi Delhi Police
20 7343 houses Sushant Golf City, Ansal API
10 14200 houses Poothkhurd, DSIIDC Lucknow
Delhi
21 4384 houses Ashrray 1,2,3 LDA
11 4560 houses Tikri Kalan, DSIIDC Lucknow
Delhi
THANK YOU!

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BEEP International Conference:

Energy Efficiency Residential Buildings: Potentials & Approaches

ADLAKHA ASSOCIATES Pvt. Ltd.

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Economy (cost saving)

Speed (time saving)

Work Force Requirement

Efficiency in layout Plan

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Optimization in Infrastructure Design

Efficient structural system

Appropriate Construction Specifications

Minimum Administrative and other overheads

New Fast Track Technologies

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

STAFF HOUSING FOR VAM ORGANIC

VAM ORGANIC CHEMICALS

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

STAFF HOUSING, DAURALA

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

BOYS HOSTEL MODI NAGAR

Technologies for roofing Other technologies:

Precast RC plank & Joists Precast Ferro-

Technologies for walls

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

HOW IS THIS TECHNOLOGY

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

HOW IS THIS TECHNOLOGY

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

HOW IS THIS TECHNOLOGY

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

HOW IS THIS TECHNOLOGY

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

 Layout with courtyard concept

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

 Block plan typology near to square

 Functional, efficient (Circulation only 2.5 sq m)

 200 mm wall instead of 230 mm

 Single stack system for plumbing.

 Load bearing concept (upto G+3)

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

 Symmetrical w.r.t mass and rigidity

 High strength bricks with low strength mortar

 Slab (60mm thick) partially precast – hybrid technology

 Reduction in dead load

 Reduction in consumption of o Bricks

Energy Efficient Affordable Housing

 Almost no shuttering/form work

 Reduction in internal wall plaster

 Perforated bricks/fly-ash bricks provide better insulation

 On site production – no outside transportation

 No heavy/large equipment required

 Less consumption means saving of embodied energy.

Consumption of reinforcement steel