Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AGENDA
All agenda times are approximate Boulder Parks & Recreation
I. APPROVAL OF AGENDA (6:00) Advisory Board Members 2018
X. ADJOURN
• 2017 Master Plan Progress (md) • Urban Forest Strategic Plan (d/i)
LEGEND
Procedural Item: (p): An item requiring procedural attention
Consent Item (c): An item provided in written form for consent, not discussion by the Board; any consent
item may be called up by any Board member for discussion during the matters
from the department
Action Item (a): A public hearing item to be voted on by the Board (public comment period provided)
Disc/Info Item(d/i): An item likely to become a future action item (or council item) and/or that benefits from
an in-depth presentation of background, financial/social/environmental impacts, public
process, staff analysis and next steps (e.g., presentation of major project initiative)
Matters from Dept (md): Items that will be reviewed and discussed during the meeting but not requiring the level
of in-depth analysis of an action or discussion/information item
Matters from the Bd (mb): Items initiated by the Board that will be reviewed and discussed during the meeting but
not requiring the level of in-depth analysis of an action or discussion/information item
COMMUNITY TOUCHES - The City has recently been working on an update to the calendar of all city events
for community use. Please view the calendar online for all of the latest updates for upcoming events. We are
encouraging staff and the community to be aware of and use the new tool.
https://bouldercolorado.gov/calendar
The event list can be filtered to see only Parks and Recreation events by choosing ‘Recreation’ from the dropdown
menu at the top of the page, and then clicking on the submit button.
If you would like more information about any of the events, just use the link above and select the event you are
interested in. Additional information will appear at the botton of the page with a link directly to the event web page.
Below is a sample of what you will see, once filtered. For live links or the most up to date information, please use the
link above.
Christina Jurgens, city resident representing Community Montesorri School, spoke to the Board about the
school PTA’s desire to partner with the department to install a backstop on the school’s playing field.
Agenda Item 4: Consent Agenda
A. Approval of Minutes from November 27, 2017
Minutes from November 27, 2017 were approved as written.
Adjourn: There being no further business to come before the Board at this time, the meeting was adjourned
at 7:22 p.m.
_________________________ ________________________
The following information is intended to provide the PRAB with relevant updates on specific
projects as they reach major milestones. This section is not all inclusive of all current projects
and only illustrates major project updates. For a complete list of all current projects and details,
please visit www.BoulderParkNews.org.
• Asset Management Plan: Work is concluding on the first several chapters of the Asset
Management Plan (AMP) with a focus on outlining policies and procedures for
management of the department’s asset inventory. Work to date includes guidelines for
development of an asset inventory, performing condition assessments and determining
asset criticality, as well as development of asset cost structures. A high-level overview of
work to date will be presented to the PRAB in May 2018.
• Boulder Reservoir South Shore Site Management Plan: After a brief pause in fall
2018, staff will continue work in first quarter 2018 with Farnsworth Group to develop the
South Shore Site Management Plan. The team will hold a series of open houses in early
summer to solicit feedback on concept plan options, will seek additional public input in
late summer regarding a preferred plan option and will complete the plan in late
summer/early fall 2018. Staff will seek PRAB input at several upcoming project
milestones.
• Urban Forest Strategic Plan: A second public open house is scheduled for March 10 at
Upslope Brewing – Flatirons. The open house will highlight the draft plan goals
developed with the community and subject experts throughout the process. PLAY
Boulder Foundation will co-host the open house as an invested partner that is willing to
support the ongoing efforts needed to achieve the plan goals.
Construction
The following projects are scheduled for construction, under construction or have been recently
completed. For additional details please visit www.BoulderParkNews.org.
Natural Lands
The following projects, focused on habitat and wildlife management in an urban environment,
are currently being managed by the Urban Resources staff:
• Prairie Dogs: Staff continues to participate on the city-wide Prairie Dog Working Group
(PDWG). The Phase 1 Final Report and a Phase 2 update were finalized and presented in
an Information Packet to City Council on February
(https://bouldercolorado.gov/osmp/prairie-dog-working-group).
In 2017, 260 prairie dogs were relocated to City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain
Parks (OSMP) property. The majority of the prairie dogs (218) came from three private
property sites with pending development plans, with some (42) coming from city owned
property in the area of Foothills Community Park where the colony had been previously
relocated in 2013 & 2014. The relocation season ended in November, and in two of the
four sites where prairie dogs were being removed, not all of the prairie dogs could be
captured. These “untrappable” prairie dogs are lethally controlled in the ground with
Carbon Monoxide (CO) in the form of exhaust, because it is the most effective and
humane method of lethal control. In November, there were an estimated three prairie
dogs fumigated with CO on private property, and the city is expecting to use CO
fumigation for one remaining prairie dog in the area west of Foothills Park in late
February. The city uses many measures to avoid lethal control when possible. A prairie
dog relocation in the City of Boulder requires an effort to capture the remaining animals
for five days beyond when the last prairie dog was successfully trapped. On some
properties, such as Foothills Park, the five days of unsuccessful trapping was followed by
additional days of attempting to flush the prairie dogs out of the ground using water. This
effort was not successful in capturing the last prairie dog. For a relocation to be
successful, the entire colony must be removed. Therefore, at the end of these extensive
efforts to capture prairie dogs, lethal means will be used for the one remaining prairie dog
to prevent re-colonization of the prairie dog removal area.
The pending lethal control for the one remaining prairie dog at the Foothills Park Area
has been scheduled for the last week of February.
• Birds of Special Concern – The marshes and grasslands surrounding Boulder Reservoir
support more nests of Boulder County birds of special concern than any other
comparably sized area in the county (Hallock and Jones 2010). During 2017, 33
volunteers devoted 562 hours to this monitoring effort.
Between March and August, a total of 91 bird species were observed within the study
area, including 71 potential breeding species. This represents a considerable increase in
potential nesting species over what volunteers have observed during the previous two
years. This increase is likely due to increased training of volunteers in ways to determine
potential nesting along with an increased volunteer effort. Nesting was confirmed for
thirteen species however, birds observed during 2017 included only ten, instead of last
year’s thirteen Boulder County or Colorado Natural Heritage Program listed species
(Colorado Natural Heritage Program 2016,
Hallock and Jones 2010).
Operations Update
• On the evening of Saturday, February 10th, the North Boulder Recreation Center hosted
the 12th annual Sweetheart Dance on the evening of Saturday, February 10th. Children
under 10 years of age joined a special adult in their life for a fun-filled night of dancing,
face painting, snacks, and professional portrait photographs to commemorate the event.
Despite a snowy evening, 144 ‘couples’ participated in this community building event
where volunteers staffed through BPR Volunteer Services supported activities and
painted over 100 faces throughout the evening. Previously held as a Father-Daughter
Dance, the event was rebranded as a Sweetheart Dance in 2015 to be more inclusive and
align with the department’s desire to serve the entire community.
PRESENTERS:
Yvette Bowden, Director, Parks and Recreation
Alison Rhodes, Deputy Director, Parks & Recreation
Margo Josephs, Manager of Community Outreach and Partnerships
Justin Greenstein, Events Manager, Parks and Recreation
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
This item seeks the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board’s (PRAB’s) review and
considered approval of a multi-year License Agreement with Boulder County Farmers
Market (BCFM) from April 1, 2018 through November 21, 2021 facilitating continued
offering of farmers market programming in the community.
The term of this License, if approved, would be cover 34 Saturdays and 23 Wednesday
each year taking place at that portion of the public right-of-way along 13th Street
between Canyon and Arapahoe, north side of the Atrium parking lot,and the Civic Plaza.
This agreement:
• Highlights and reinforces the city’s significant contribution to the Market’s
success and promotes BCFM’s continued interests as the Civic Area continues to
evolve through community planning processes;
• Extends the term from one year to four years;
• Transfers responsibility for restroom provision to the City; and
• Clarifies the required permits and approvals necessary for BCFM programs.
BACKGROUND:
Established in 1987, the mission of the BCFM is to support, promote and expand local
agriculture, making fresh products accessible to our community and strengthen
relationships between local food producers and food consumers.
For close to thirty years, BCFM has produced a local farmers market on City of Boulder
property, significantly contributing to Boulder’s local foods and agriculture industries
The parties began negotiations in November 2017 which have concluded in the
presentation of the attached License Agreement (Attachment A).
OTHER IMPACTS:
Fiscal:
The agreement proposes annual payments made by BCFM for use of the permitted space
which, though substantially discounted, increases by a rate of 2.7% per annum each year
during the four year-term. The proposed agreement also calls for the city (through the
department) to manage provision of public restrooms on the Civic Area East Bookend
site, an expense BCFM formerly absorbed. In anticipation of this shift, BCFM would
make a flat annual payment to the city to offset some of the city’s expenses associated
with restroom provision and servicing.
Staff time:
Existing staff will manage all aspects of this License Agreement’s city responsibilities.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
NEXT STEPS:
Staff will consider the PRAB and public’s feedback and make any necessary revisions to
the proposed agreement. If approved, staff will present BCFM with a final version of the
Service Agreement the agreement. That agreement, based on the proposed length of term
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A: Licensing Agreement with Boulder County Farmers Market and the City
of Boulder
PRESENTERS:
Yvette Bowden, Director, Parks and Recreation Department
Alison Rhodes, Deputy Director
Doug Godfrey, Parks Planner, Parks and Recreation Department
Joanna Bloom, Source Water Project Manager, Public Works
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The purpose of this item is to provide the background information and analysis
concerning the disposal of parkland, as a permanent easement, in order to relocate a
buried portion of the combined Smith & Goss and McCarty Ditch (“Ditch”) that runs
through Scott Carpenter Park (SCP). The realignment of the ditch is required to facilitate
future improvements associated with the upcoming Scott Carpenter Outdoor Pool
Redevelopment project. The realignment will require vacating the existing easement and
providing an easement in the new location. An easement is required to meet maintenance
and operation needs of the Smith and Goss Ditch Company and McCarty Ditch water
users (collectively “Ditch Water Users”).
The outdoor pool redevelopment project includes the expansion of the current 6-lane pool
to a 10-lane pool, new leisure pool elements, and the renovation of and expansion of the
existing bathhouse. The Ditch in its current location will be impacted by this project.
The concept plan for the redevelopment project was approved by the PRAB in January of
2017.
The conveyance of an easement is considered a disposal. Per City Charter Sec. 162,
disposal of Parks property requires review and approval from PRAB, a non-binding
recommendation from Planning Board and, per Section 2-2-8 of the Boulder Revised
Code (B.R.C. 1981), “Conveyance of City Real Property Interests”, City Council
approval is required for conveyance of any interest in any city real property. Section 162
states that park lands may be disposed of by the City Council, but only with the
affirmative vote of at least four members of the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board
(PRAB).
An affirmative vote by at least four members of this Board is required for this disposal.
An advisory recommendation, not binding on the City Council, must also be obtained
from the Planning Board.
Completion of the project requires the relocation of approximately 530 linear feet of
existing piped ditch to avoid conflicts with proposed aquatic improvements and minimize
impacts to a site that has many constraints. Attachment B illustrates that the existing
ditch runs from the western SCP property line south of Marine St., then runs east and
south through the park site and eventually flows back to Boulder Creek. The relocated
ditch line shown in Attachment B will install approximately 630 linear feet of pipe. The
relocated ditch will begin at the west property line and run east through the southern
portion of the existing ball field and then reconnect into the existing ditch line in the 30th
St. parking lot, just east of the bathhouse. A 20-foot easement for operation and
maintenance purposes will be associated with the relocated portion of the ditch and its
infrastructure (i.e. pipe, manholes, etc.). The relocated portion of the ditch and the
prescriptive easement will be abandoned, and the existing portion of the ditch will be
removed or filled in as part of the pool redevelopment project. Disturbance to the ball
field will be addressed and brought back up to conditions prior to any construction. The
city will assume routine and capital maintenance responsibility for the 630 feet of
relocated ditch. The Parks and Recreation and the Utilities Maintenance Departments will
coordinate on maintenance duties. Attachment C shows a draft plan of the engineered
alignment and easement, as well as, installation details. Attachment D is a DRAFT of
the proposed agreement between the city and Ditch Water Users regarding the easement.
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A: January 2017 Approved Concept Plan for Scott Carpenter Outdoor Pool
Attachment B: ‘Exhibit A’ Illustrative Plan of Existing and Proposed Ditch Alignment
and Easement
Attachment C: Draft Engineering Ditch Alignment Plan and Installation Details
Attachment D: Draft Grant of Easement Between City and Ditch Water Users
LEGEND
Amenity PROJECT GOALS MET
POOL DECK Balance Lap Swimming Needs with
Open Swim Availability
POOLS - 10 lane 50m converts to 21 lane,
25yd lap swim with bulk head
GRASS AREA
A - Building allowing for flexible use
PROPOSED FEATURES
Amenity Description of Initial Phase Description of Future
Elements Phase Elements
B - Lap Pool 10 lane, 75ft x 50m lap swim (East-West Diving boards in main pool
Orientation) (main pool depth increase to 12’)
21 lane, 25yd lap swim (North-South
Orientation)
6ft to 7ft water depth
C - Leisure Elements Deep water area for exercising, diving Splash pad with interactive water
boards, climbing wall, log rolls jets
1 large tower slide Second tower slide
Multi-generational lazy river
Shallow water, zero-depth with play
structures
ENLARGED SITE PLAN * Plans and drawings are conceptual only and represents general sizes and amenity options for prioritization.
SCALE: 1” = 30’-0”
LEGEND
POOL DECK BATH HOUSE
GRASS AREA
POOLS
EXISTING TREE
VISIONING ATTACHMENT A
CLIMBING WALL
GREEN SPACES
OPEN BREEZEWAY
1. PARTIES. The parties to this Agreement are the following former shareholders
of the Smith and Goss Ditch Company and the only active current users of the Smith and Goss
Ditch: The University of Colorado and Miles S. King; the following former shareholders of the
McCarty Ditch Company and the only active current users of the McCarty Ditch: [McCarty
Ditch water users] (collectively “Ditch Water Users”); and the City of Boulder, a Colorado
municipal corporation (“City”). Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intention, the use
of the term “Ditch Water Users” in this Agreement will extend to and include each Ditch Water
User individually.
2. RECITALS. The Ditch Water Users jointly own and operate certain portions of
two irrigation ditches which begin their points of diversion on the north bank of Boulder Creek
near the Broadway Street bridge in the City of Boulder, Colorado. The two ditches combine into
one channel approximately 260 feet east of the intersection of Arapahoe and 21st Streets
(“Ditch)” and a portion of the Ditch runs through Scott Carpenter Park in the City of Boulder,
Colorado. The Ditch Water Users have an interest in the prescriptive easement through which the
Ditch is located (“Easement”). The City desires to obtain permission of the Ditch Water Users to
relocate a segment of the Ditch as part of the City's Scott Carpenter Park Reconstruction Project
("Project"). The Project will realign approximately 530 linear feet of the Ditch to the north of its
current location, as generally depicted on the attached Exhibit A. The Project components
related to the Ditch include the following:
• The Ditch will be relocated approximately 70 feet north of the current Easement
alignment.
• Approximately 630 feet of new 18-inch pipe will be installed.
• Access manholes to the Ditch will be located every 300-400 feet and located near
roads/parking lots for easy maintenance access.
• The Ditch will be designed to pass 5 cubic feet per second at slopes meeting or
exceeding industry standards for the size/type of pipe, and also to meet the
minimum flow velocities of the City standard of two feet per second.
• The Ditch will maintain historical stormwater inputs from parking lots and
developed areas.
Together these components are the “Ditch Relocation.” The Ditch Relocation will be in the NW
1/4 of S32 T1N R70W, just west of 30th Street and south of Arapahoe, as generally depicted on
Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The Ditch Water Users agree to
the terms, conditions, covenants and agreements as set forth in this Agreement.
4. CONSTRUCTION. The Ditch Relocation on the above lands under the terms of
this Agreement will be constructed, installed, maintained, repaired, rebuilt and replaced in
accordance with the designs, specifications, provisions and requirements approved by the Ditch
Water Users as set forth in Exhibit B, and the following:
b. The City agrees to reimburse the Ditch Water Users, or pay directly, for
reasonable legal and engineering costs incurred by the Ditch Water Users in reviewing and
approving the plans for the Ditch Relocation, in an amount not to exceed $4,500 for all Ditch
Water Users combined. Payment will be made as set forth in paragraph number 4.d of this
Agreement.
c. The City will notify the Ditch Water Users’ Representative/s at least five days
preceding the date of commencing work involved in the construction, or replacement of
construction, permitted by this Agreement. Upon completion of the Project, the Ditch Water Users’
Representative/s will inspect the Project and verify substantial compliance with Exhibit B. The
City agrees to reimburse the Ditch Water Users for all reasonable administrative and inspection
costs incurred by engineer(s) and other personnel for the Ditch Water Users, in an amount not to
exceed $2,500 for all Ditch Water Users combined. Payment will be made as set forth in paragraph
number 4.d. of this Agreement.
2
for the distribution. The City agrees to pay invoices at the actual hourly rate for labor, equipment,
and approved expenses as anticipated in this Agreement.
e. The City agrees that the construction permitted by this Agreement will
proceed with reasonable diligence from the initiation of such construction to its completion. The
City agrees to coordinate the construction with the Ditch Water Users’ Representative/s to the
extent possible to minimize any interruption of the Ditch water, operations or maintenance. The
City anticipates that construction will begin in Fall 2018 and will be complete by February 2019,
barring any force majeure events At all times during construction, whether or not completed by
February 2019, the City is solely responsible for ensuring that the conveyance of the entire
priorities decreed to the Ditch Water Users, with adequate freeboard and capacity for storm waters
entering the Ditch in the Project area, flow through the construction without restriction, subject to
the provisions of paragraph 6 below. For the purposes of this Agreement, “completion” of
construction of the Ditch Relocation will mean the date on which the Ditch Water Users’
Representative/s provide the City with verification of substantial compliance with Exhibit B
pursuant to paragraph 4.c., above.
f. The City has sole responsibility for obtaining all applicable local, state and
federal permits or approvals prior to construction and for compliance with said permits.
Except in the case of an emergency, in the event that the Ditch Relocation is not so
reasonably maintained by the City, the Ditch Water Users will give notice to the City in writing of
such defective or hazardous maintenance; the City will correct such defect or hazard within forty-
five days. If correction is not made within the forty-five -day period provided, then the Ditch Water
Users’ Representative/s and the City will mutually agree on a schedule of compliance to remedy
the defect. Extension of the forty-five period may be granted by the Ditch Water Users’
Representative/s.
In the case of an emergency, which is defined as a situation which impacts the ability of
the Ditch to deliver water when delivery of such water is being called for by the Ditch Water Users
pursuant to decrees of the Ditch, or required by the laws of the State of Colorado; or a situation
which becomes known to the Ditch Water Users presenting an immediate threat to the public health
or safety, the City will respond immediately to any reasonable maintenance requests made by the
Ditch Water Users concerning the relocated portion of the Ditch. Such requests may be made by
telephone, but will be followed by a written request. If the City fails to respond to an emergency
request within twenty-four hours, or if that response fails to allow for the delivery of water as
3
described in this paragraph or to adequately address the threat to the public health or safety, the
Ditch Water Users may make the necessary repairs. The City will reimburse the Ditch Water
Users’ Representative/s as described in paragraph 4.d. for the reasonable and necessary costs for
such repairs.
• The Ditch Water Users’ primary designated contact/s for Ditch Relocation-related
issues and problems will be [Ditch Representative], whose cell phone number is
XXX-XXX-XXXX and secondary designated contact for maintenance related
issues and problems will be .
6. WATER LOSS. The City agrees that the construction of the Ditch Relocation
will allow the Ditch to transport water without additional carriage or transit loss of such water
than has historically occurred. In the event the Ditch Water Users can demonstrate that the Ditch
Relocation or the construction described in Exhibit B increases the historical carriage or transit
loss in the Ditch, the City agrees to repair the Ditch Relocation to prevent the additional loss of
water.
7. TERM. This Agreement and the covenants herein contained will be perpetual
unless modified by Court order, or a signed written agreement of the parties or their successors
in title.
9. The City's grant of an easement across the Scott Carpenter Park to the Ditch
Water Users, is subject to satisfaction of Section 162 of the City of Boulder Home Rule Charter
and related terms of the Boulder Revised Code, which will require approximately 90 days.
4
11. RESPONSIBILITY. By virtue of entering into this Agreement, the Ditch Water
Users: (1) assume no additional responsibilities or obligations related to the Ditch Relocation
described in Exhibit B, except as may be set forth in this Agreement; and (2) disclaim all
liability or responsibility with regard to subsequent easement grants by the City, or with regard to
the City's acts or activities within the Easement area; except for damages or injury caused by the
negligence or intentional acts of the Ditch Water Users, their agents, assigns or employees. As
between the City and the Ditch Water Users, the City will bear full responsibility for the use and
enjoyment of its property, including public access thereto, except for damages or injury caused
by the negligent or intentional acts of the Ditch Water Users, their agents, assigns or employees.
12. NOTICES AND ADDRESSES. Any notice or other document required by this
Agreement will be sent to the following addresses, email, or such other addresses as the parties
may indicate in writing:
City of Boulder
c/o Doug Godfrey, Parks and Recreation Planning
Iris Center, 3198 N. Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80304
With copies emailed to: godfreyd@bouldercolorado.gov
13. WAIVER OF BREACH. The waiver by any party to this Agreement of a breach
of any term or provision of this Agreement, will not operate or be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent breach by any party.
14. BINDING EFFECT AND ASSIGNMENT. It is the intent of the Parties that this
Agreement be and remain binding on their respective agents, heirs and successors. The City will
not assign its obligations under this Agreement, provided however, that the City may contract
with third parties for the completion of the work under this Agreement.
16. WARRANTY OF AUTHORITY. Each party to the Agreement warrants that they
have the requisite authority to enter into this Agreement and that the parties signing on their
behalf have been duly authorized.
5
City, its officers, employees, successors and assigns may present pursuant to law, including, but
not limited to, the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, Section 24-10-101, C.R.S. et seq., as
amended.
20. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Agreement will be effective on the last date it is
signed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have set their hands on the date and year written below.
6
SMITH AND GOSS DITCH COMPANY
By:
Title:
Date:
Attest:
_____________________________
Secretary
STATE OF COLORADO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF BOULDER )
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, a notary public, this ______ day of
______________, 2018, by as of the
University of Colorado.
_________________________________
Notary Public
(SEAL)
7
SMITH AND GOSS DITCH COMPANY
MILES S. KING
Date:
Attest:
_____________________________
Secretary
STATE OF COLORADO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF BOULDER )
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, a notary public, this ______ day of
______________, 2018, by Miles S. King.
_________________________________
Notary Public
(SEAL)
8
MCCARTY DITCH COMPANY
Date:
Attest:
_____________________________
Secretary
STATE OF COLORADO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF BOULDER )
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, a notary public, this ______ day of
______________, 2018, by .
_________________________________
Notary Public
(SEAL)
9
CITY OF BOULDER
___________________________________
City Manager
Date:
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
______________________________
City Attorney’s Office
Date: _________________________
10
MEMORANDUM
Background:
Environmental stewardship is a core value of the City of Boulder. The city’s Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) program was developed as an environmentally-sound system for
maintaining city-owned properties and facilities to high standards, while protecting public
health and the environment. The foundation of the IPM program is an ecologically-based
approach for the management of public lands and facilities that focuses on preventive
strategies and emphasizes ecosystem protection by maintaining and restoring ecosystem
health. The city’s Parks and Recreation Department is a national leader for sustainability and
IPM through its award-winning turf management program, urban forestry division,
horticultural program and natural lands management.
IPM Policy:
The city’s first IPM policy was adopted in 1993 and last updated in 2002. The IPM policy is
currently being revised to incorporate program improvements, council direction and to place a
stronger emphasis on ecosystem protection. The proposed revisions are included in the
attached city council Information Packet memo (Attachment A of the attached memo).
Pollinator Programs:
The city is promoting pollinator protection and conservation through two citywide programs.
One is Pollinator Appreciation Month, declared each September, that hosts a variety of events
including pollinator habitat plantings, films, lectures, guided hikes, native seed collections,
workshops and a large children’s festival led by Parks and Recreation staff, the Bee Boulder
Family Festival. City staff across departments, including the Boulder Public Library, local
NGOs, local companies, the University of Colorado and many volunteers work together to
educate the public about the importance of pollinators for native plants and local food
production. The city recently launched a new program, the Boulder Pollinator Garden Project,
which will be promoted during Earth Week in April. These programs emphasize the
importance of both urban and natural lands for pollinator conservation.
The mosquito program is currently being reviewed by ecologists and scientists from Parks and
Recreation, Open Space and Mountain Parks, the Comprehensive Planning Division, and an
environmental consultant. The assessment will include an analysis of the mosquito program
data, and a scientific literature review of the efficacy and environmental impacts of mosquito
control programs. This project is occurring in two phases and the full review of the program is
expected to be completed in April 2019. More information is included in the attached
February 1, 2018 Information Packet memo.
Next Steps:
• Staff will present the results of the first phase of the mosquito management program
review to city council on April 3, 2018.
• The final IPM policy revisions will be included in the April council memo and then
provided to the city manager for approval in May.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this memo is to provide city council with an update for the city’s Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) program within the context of a citywide ecosystems protection strategy,
including 1) a draft of the proposed IPM policy revisions and a timeline for program components
that are underway; 2) information about pollinator protection programs; and 3) a preview of a
major update to the city’s mosquito management program. Most of these items are informational,
except for the updates to the IPM policy and the mosquito management plan. Staff will be
seeking advisory board input during February and March for the IPM policy changes and the
mosquito management program review. Staff will provide this feedback to council on April 3,
2018, and will include a final revision of the IPM policy, the analysis for the first phase of the
mosquito program review and seek direction for the second phase, which will take place over the
next year and include a communications and public engagement strategy. Staff will then return in
April 2019 with the results of the mosquito management program analysis with options and a
staff recommendation for council consideration and direction.
FISCAL IMPACT
The 2017 contract for mosquito control services was $252,516. Due to increasing costs,
mosquito contracting services are projected to be $259,586 for 2018, with annual increases
expected in future years if the program is continued as it’s currently structured. The mosquito
management program review and analysis is requiring significant staff time and re-prioritization
of work plan items. The ecological consultant fees are estimated to be approximately $50,000.
• Social: A healthy and safe environment encourages the public to go outdoors and participate
in recreational and athletic activities, interact with nature and improves overall well-being.
BACKGROUND
Boulder has a long history of environmental stewardship and a legacy of protecting its land and
resources for future generations by forward-thinking, scientifically-based and cutting-edge
approaches. The city’s Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program has exemplified these
principles since its inception in the late 1980’s, when open space employees began exploring
methods for non-chemical management of weeds due to concerns about the overuse of
herbicides. This led to a citywide IPM program with an ecologically-based approach as its
foundation.
History of IPM
IPM was first developed in response to the problems that arose from the post-World War II use
of pesticides. The insecticide, DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane), was a game-changer
during the war and prevented the deaths of soldiers from insect-borne diseases like typhus and
malaria. DDT was extremely toxic to insects and seemingly safe for people. This led to
widespread use after the war in every sector of society, including agricultural and urban areas, in
home gardens, inside houses and on people. However, the downsides became apparent when
DDT lost its effectiveness as mosquitoes became resistant to it and agricultural pest populations
exploded from resistance or from the removal of pest predators that were susceptible to DDT.
From Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring,” the public and the government became aware of how
DDT was contaminating the entire food chain, resulting in catastrophic environmental problems
and threatening birds and other animals with extinction.
The IPM methods developed in the late 1950’s sought to reverse the damage caused by the
widespread use of DDT and other pesticides, and focused on restoring the natural function of the
food web by rebalancing biodiversity, and applying pesticides only after pests reached a
“threshold,” where natural factors weren’t sufficient to keep pests in check and pest damage
caused economic loss. When preventive principles are used, such as crop rotation, building
healthy soils, and providing floral resources for pollinators and natural predators, pesticide
intervention is often unnecessary.
IPM in Boulder
Boulder’s IPM program is based on the principles that were developed by the scientists who
pioneered IPM in the 1950’s. IPM is a dynamic, decision-making process that is based on the
best available science, and relies on observation and knowledge of the target organism and the
ecosystem where it lives. This fact sheet summarizes the city’s approach to IPM. The city
defines IPM as:
In addition to the precipitous decline of pollinators, all other insects around the world are in steep
decline. The current rate that species are undergoing extinction is altering the planet, the
consequences of which are not yet understood. A diversity of organisms is crucial for
functioning ecosystems. All life on the planet is sustained by the “ecosystem services” that
healthy ecosystems provide, such as food and fiber, clean air and water, and climate regulation.
(©Peter Burgess, True Value Metrics)
City Programs
Staff across city departments are working together to develop programs and practices that protect
and maintain ecosystem function in open space, agricultural and urban areas. The role of urban
ecosystems is often overlooked. Urban ecosystem habitats within cities are now recognized to be
increasingly important in supporting populations of plants and wildlife, as well as providing
corridors for migrating species. Ecosystems also sequester carbon and are a critical element in
efforts to mitigate and lower greenhouse gases. A recent study suggests that the world’s
wetlands, forests and grasslands could provide up to a third of the carbon sequestration required
to keep global temperature rise within 2°C by 2030. But equally important is the role that
diverse, highly-functioning ecosystems serve in providing resilience from the unpredictable
conditions of extreme weather and natural disasters that are expected to increase as a result of
global warming. Therefore, protection of ecosystems and the creation of high-quality habitat is
crucial for a comprehensive and successful climate action plan.
In 2018, a cross-departmental team of environmental planners are working on the development
of an integrated ecosystems management strategy that can address increasing environmental
threats and build on opportunities to enhance ecosystems and ecosystem services in and around
the city. IPM is a crucial part of this strategy, since all city properties from streets, parks and
bikeway landscaping to restoration and protection of natural properties and agriculture are
managed using IPM. The following section will provide information about IPM programs and
current work within this context. A major update is underway for the city’s mosquito
management program, and detailed information is included as preparation for this project.
ANALYSIS
I. IPM
1. IPM Policy
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the city’s IPM policy. The city first adopted a formal
IPM policy in 1993 and updated the policy in 2002. The IPM policy is currently being revised to
incorporate program improvements and council direction since the 2002 update. The impetus for
the developing the original IPM policy in 1993 was reducing, and where possible, eliminating
pesticides, and requiring an ecologically-based approach for managing target species. That
language was retained in the 2002 policy, and is also kept in the 2018 revision.
The IPM policy provides guidance for the management of all city properties, including
landscape, natural area, agricultural and facilities. It also directs staff to provide education and
outreach to the public regarding best practices that protect ecosystems, such as IPM, pesticide
reduction strategies, and pollinator protection. A proposed revision of the IPM policy is attached,
including strike-out and clean versions, along with the rationale for changes (Attachment A). The
major changes that occurred in 2002 and are proposed for 2018 are listed below.
The IPM operations manual is currently being developed by staff. The first phase will be posted
on the city’s website by the end of 2018. It will be a living and dynamic document that will be
updated regularly with new information and procedures.
Approximately 80-95 percent of the plants in natural areas require pollination. These plants are
the foundation of food webs and pollination is an essential ecosystem service. Colorado is home
to over 950 species of wild bees and more than 550 species live in Boulder County. Native bees
come in all shapes and sizes and live in a range of environments from grassland to alpine forests.
Most are solitary ground-nesting species and others live in hollow twigs, logs and snags. Little is
known about the fate of the majority of these species, but experts who study population trends
are seeing steep declines in the majority of bee species. Bees need safe, pesticide-free flowers of
different types that bloom all season long.
The city officially banned the use of neonicotinoids on public properties in 2015 due to the
comprehensive body of scientific literature that conclusively shows harm to pollinators, aquatic
insects and other animals from their use. Staff across departments are creating pollinator gardens,
collecting native plant seed, restoring habitat, offering workshops and providing education to the
public about pollinator protection.
A. Current Program
When the city created its first mosquito management plan to address WNv, the mosquito
industry standards were not compatible with the city’s IPM policy and ecologically-based
principles for management of natural lands, where the majority of mosquito larval sites on city-
owned land occur. Instead of a mosquito control contractor, the city hired an ecological
consultant with expertise in aquatic entomology and wetlands ecology to develop a plan that
would protect public health and address the risk from WNv, while protecting the city’s
ecosystems and wetlands as much as possible.
During the design of the city’s WNv management plan, the consultant created the Vector Index,
which was developed from 2003 City of Boulder data. The Vector Index provides an early
warning tool for estimating elevated risk of WNv transmission to people. The Vector Index has
since been adopted around the country as the standard method for assessing WNv risk to the
public. The city manager and staff used fact-based information to inform decisions that protected
the public from needless pesticide exposure.
Adult mosquitoes are food sources for bats, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Mosquitoes feed on
flower nectar and some act as pollinators. Disturbances, alterations to naturally-occurring
biodiversity from insecticides and other inputs into wetlands harm ecosystem health. Fully-
functioning wetland ecosystems naturally lower mosquito populations, and can lower the risk for
disease. Highly-functioning wetlands provide important ecosystem services that sequester carbon
and help to buffer the impacts from flooding and extreme weather events.
To limit the impacts of Bti to city wetlands, the city developed a monitoring protocol for the
2006 WNv mosquito management plan where mosquito larvae are examined in the field, and the
site is only treated with Bti if vector species are present— species that can potentially transmit
disease. By targeting only vector species, it decreases the amount of Bti applied to city wetlands.
The Role of the Public in Reducing West Nile Virus Risk
The species of mosquitoes that can potentially transmit WNv commonly breed in urban areas and
peoples’ yards—often in non-natural areas, like clogged gutters, containers, bird baths, over-
watered areas in yards, old tires and poorly-drained depressions. The city, county and state
authorities provide education about the crucial role that the public plays in reducing WNv risk by
removing breeding sites from their own properties. Education also emphasizes the importance
and personal responsibility for avoiding mosquito bites by using mosquito repellents.
Nuisance mosquitoes were not initially included in the city’s program, because they pose no
public health threat, are integral components of the food chain, and it allowed some portion of
the city’s wetlands to be left undisturbed from larvicide impacts. Many nuisance mosquito larvae
were already controlled through the WNv program when they live in the same larval breeding
sites as vector larvae.
The objectives for initiating a program for the treatment of nuisance mosquitoes were:
1. Reduce complaints from patrons at recreational facilities, including the ball fields, golf
course and the reservoir;
2. Address concerns of specific neighborhoods that experience high mosquito activity; and
3. Reduce insecticide fogging by Boulder County in neighborhoods adjacent to city-owned
natural properties with mosquito breeding sits
When the nuisance program began, there were concerns at the time about potential revenue loss
from fewer patrons using city facilities due to high mosquito activity. Another concern was the
health and environmental impacts from Boulder County’s mosquito control program that applies
adulticides for nuisance mosquitoes in unincorporated neighborhoods that are adjacent to city
open space properties. The county agreed to raise the threshold for spraying from 100
mosquitoes in a trap to 250 in certain areas if the city would agree to treat nearby larval sites for
nuisance mosquito larvae. Besides the exposure of the public to adulticides, the city had concerns
about insecticide drift onto open space properties that could contaminate water and harm non-
target species.
A staff team of ecologists, wetland biologists, entomologists and wildlife experts from Open
Space and Mountain Parks, Parks and Recreation, and Planning, Housing and Sustainability, and
an ecological consultant, OtterTail Environmental, will work together to over the next year to
evaluate the current mosquito management program.
The work will be conducted in two phases. Phase I will address items that need to be in place
before the 2018 field season begins. Phase II will complete the analyses and recommendations
for updating the program.
PROJECT TIMELINES
Staff will post the first phase of IPM Operations Manual, including the pesticide approval
process, by the end of 2018. Work will continue on individual program areas during 2019.
NEXT STEPS
• The team reviewing the city’s mosquito management plan will complete Phase I
components and provide this information to council on April 3, 2018.
• The Open Space Board of Trustees (Feb. 14, 2018), Parks and Recreation Advisory
Board (Feb. 26, 2018), and Environmental Advisory Board (March 7, 2018) will be
provided with the information included in this memo and board feedback will be included
in the April 3 memo to council.
• Staff will solicit feedback on the proposed IPM policy revisions and the final revisions
will be included in the April 3 memo.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Proposed Integrated Pest Management Policy Revisions
Attachment A - Proposed Integrated Pest Management Policy Revisions
A draft of the proposed revisions to the IPM policy with the changes incorporated is included. A
version with track changes is also attached, which includes comments with an explanation for
substantive changes.
1. Since 2002, the city has implemented a pesticide approval process (IPM Task Force and
more recent council direction to implement hazard tier list). This direction is incorporated
into relevant sections and obsolete language is removed.
2. The word, “control” is replaced with “management” in most instances throughout the
document to better represent the city’s holistic ecosystem management approach and IPM
practices vs a pest-centric approach.
3. Departmental IPM plans are replaced with a citywide IPM Operations Manual. The
Operations Manual provides a framework for entire IPM Program. Specific IPM practices of
city departments will be incorporated.
4. Some sections are clarified by simplifying or re-organizing wording.
5. “Short and long-term” is added to emphasize importance of considering full impacts of
decisions.
6. The “interdepartmental IPM Review Group” is changed to “Interdepartmental IPM Team”
since this describes more accurately how the city IPM team functions.
Attachment A - Proposed Integrated Pest Management Policy Revisions
CITY OF BOULDER
***
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
_________________________
Jane S. Brautigam, City Manager
This Integrated Pest Management (IPM) policy applies to all pest management activities conducted
by all city staff, contractors and lessees, which includes all monitoring, non-chemical pest
management practices and any pesticide use in buildings and related facilities; grounds and open
space; and other property owned or managed by the City of Boulder.
II. PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for implementation of the most environmentally-
sound approaches for landscape, natural area, agricultural and facilities management and to reduce
and eliminate, where possible, the volume and toxicity of chemical pest control treatments. The
overarching goal is for all city IPM practices to be carefully assessed for the potential impacts to
human health, water quality, non-target organisms, and the preservation and/or enhancement of
biodiversity, particularly federal endangered and threatened species, and state, county and local
species of concern. As a result, ecologically-based IPM approaches will be developed that promote
the stability of desirable species and discourage pest populations, while sustaining the natural
balances within the ecosystem.
III. DEFINITIONS
A. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): a decision-making process that selects, integrates, and
implements a combination of suitable and compatible strategies to prevent, deter, or manage pest
populations within established thresholds. IPM uses a "whole systems approach," viewing the target
species as it relates to the entire ecosystem. Management strategies are chosen that minimize impacts
to human health, the environment, and non-target organisms, and protect overall biodiversity and
ecosystem health.
B. Pest: broadly, a pest is an organism that interferes with or reduces the availability or quality
of desirable plants and other resources; impacts human or animal health; damages structures; or
harms some component of the ecosystem. Whether or not an organism is considered a pest can
depend on the setting, rather than the particular species. A pest may be an insect, rodent, nematode,
fungus, weed, or any other form of terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal life or virus, bacteria, or
other micro-organism (except viruses, bacteria, or other micro-organisms on or in living man or other
living animals).
C. Pesticide: any substance or mixture of substances intended for killing or repelling any pest.
This includes without limitation fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, and rodenticides
and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or
desiccant. In addition to applications of pesticides, products that have been pre-treated with
pesticides are subject to this policy. Plants that have been genetically modified to incorporate
pesticides or are resistant to pesticides are prohibited unless an exception has been granted by the city
manager.
D. Reasonable Alternative: a feasible option for pest management, which takes into account
the short and long-term economic, social, and environmental costs and benefits of the proposed
choices.
The city manager has determined that a central staff person will coordinate the IPM efforts of city
departments. The IPM coordinator’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to the following:
• Coordination with city departments on weed and pest management issues and integrating
IPM principles with other environmental policies and plans;
• Publication of IPM reports;
• Coordination of an interdepartmental IPM team;
• Development of a city weed management plan, in accordance with state law;
A. IPM Reports. The city IPM coordinator will compile the data from all participating city
departments from the information listed in Section V, Departmental/Divisional Obligations. This
information will be provided in reports and/or posted on the city’s website. Comprehensive reports
will be submitted to the city manager and city council and will include IPM-related data, a
review of new IPM strategies, arising challenges, IPM program or departmental
accomplishments, and IPM program coordination with other city programs and initiatives.
B. Interdepartmental IPM Team. This team will be coordinated by the city IPM coordinator
and will include department IPM coordinators, managers and other key city staff. The team will meet
at least quarterly and meetings will include development of city IPM goals and strategies, review and
evaluation of the IPM operations manual, as well as opportunities for information exchange,
education and collaboration. This team will also review interdepartmental issues, and make policy
recommendations that advance the objectives of the IPM policy and reduce reliance on chemical pest
control.
V. DEPARTMENTAL/DIVISIONAL OBLIGATIONS
All departments/divisions that conduct pest management operations and/or use or potentially use
pesticides are required to fulfill the obligations of this section.
A. IPM Operations Manual. The IPM operations manual (manual) will serve as a guide for all
pest management operations and will provide rationale and procedural guidelines for the
implementation of the IPM policy. All persons conducting pest management within the scope of this
policy are required to follow the manual. Departments or divisions will provide information to the
city IPM coordinator and the IPM interdepartmental team to contribute towards the creation, review
and update of the manual. The manual will be reviewed annually and a record kept of any revisions.
Departments will designate at least one staff member as the departmental/divisional representative
who will be responsible for providing information and input concerning the manual.
B. Record-keeping and Evaluation. Each department, division or work group must keep accurate
records and results of all IPM treatments. Information on all treatments (including non-chemical) will
include how, when, where and why the treatment was applied and the name of the applicator. This
information will be compiled for IPM reports. The city IPM coordinator will review pest
management strategies with city departments and the IPM interdepartmental team to evaluate results,
share information with other staff and improve the IPM program.
Application records will be made available to the public upon request in accordance with all
applicable state laws governing public access to information.
C. Contractor Notification. Every department bidding out contractual work for pest
management must inform all bidders about the requirements of the IPM policy and incorporate its
guidelines in bid specifics.
If pesticides are applied, only those products may be used that are part of the approved pesticide list
and adhere to its use guidelines
OR
are in accordance with a pesticide assessment and selection process approved by the city manager in
compliance with the protocols and guidance of the IPM operations manual and/or are reviewed and
have prior approval by the department and its division representative and the city’s IPM coordinator.
The city will inform pest management contractors of the city’s IPM Policy and operations manual
and provide a written copy of this policy and other relevant documents as appropriate. Project
managers, departmental IPM representatives, or the city IPM coordinator must approve all pest
management treatments.
The city assumes that all pesticides are potentially hazardous to human and environmental health and
will take measures to avoid any non-essential use. Therefore, reasonable non-pesticide alternatives
will be given preference over chemical application by following the IPM procedure. City staff will
evaluate alternatives to chemical treatments, including the cost-effectiveness of the treatments. For
all pest control activities, the IPM procedure outlined below must be followed.
For structural pests, inspection and monitoring should be conducted to determine and eliminate route
of entry, potential food and water sources, and nesting sites. This information should be logged.
Ranking, inventory, mapping, monitoring and evaluation are methods used for determining pest
management priorities. Maps and inventories depict infestations in terms of pest species, size,
location and threats to resources. Departments/divisions must monitor infestations or pest
populations and evaluate treatments over time to assess the effectiveness of various treatment
strategies and their effects on target and non-target organisms, the overall biodiversity of each site
and the desired management objectives. These objectives should be reevaluated over time as the
range and distribution of different species is altered from climate change and other anthropogenic
factors
All monitoring methods and data must be specified in departmental or divisional IPM procedures and
included in the IPM operations manual, systematically recorded, and available for review.
Departments should coordinate and utilize standardized mapping and data recording protocols, if
possible.
Prevention, cultural control, mechanical control, biological control and chemical control are the
techniques used in the hierarchy of integrated pest management. In general, a combination of
compatible treatments is more effective than a single approach. Department and division staff are
encouraged to seek out and experiment with innovative IPM treatments (and combinations of
treatments) and share this information at the interdepartmental IPM team meetings. The following
treatments are listed in the order in which they should be executed:
1. Prevention. This is the most effective and important pest management strategy and is the
foundation of IPM. By reducing the capacity of the ecosystem to support target pest
populations through design and appropriate management, the opportunities for pest
establishment can be reduced to tolerable thresholds or eliminated. Some examples are:
a) Strategies that reduce the preferred harborage, food, water or other essential
requirements of pests;
b) Promoting healthy soils and ecosystems to withstand pest infestations;
c) Weed-free materials and equipment for road and trail construction and maintenance.
d) Landscape and structural design that is appropriate to the specific habitat, climate and
maintenance the area will receive; and
e) Project design that considers the potential impacts of pests and mitigates through the
use of appropriate landscape design (plant choice, soil preparation, water
requirements, weed barriers, etc.).
2. Cultural. Cultural control is the use of management activities that can prevent pests from
developing or keep them below tolerable levels by enhancement of desired conditions.
Examples include:
a) Selection and placement of materials that provide life support
mechanisms for pest enemies and competitors;
b) Modification of pest habitat by reducing pest harborage, food
supply and other life support requirements;
c) Vegetation management including irrigation, mulching,
fertilization, aeration, mowing height, seeding, pruning and
thinning;
d) Waste management and proper food storage;
e) Barriers and traps;
f) Heat, cold, humidity, desiccation or light applied to affected
regions; and
g) Prescribed burning or grazing.
The type, methods and timing of any chemical treatment will be determined after
consideration has been given to protection of non-target organisms (including threatened or
endangered species), the impact on biodiversity, protection of water quality, pest biology, soil
types, anticipated adverse weather (winds, precipitation, etc.) and temperature. Only those
pesticides that have been evaluated and approved for use on city properties by a process
approved by the city manager may be applied. Application of any pesticide must follow the
guidelines for that particular product, which will be provided to staff, contractors or lessees
and include information pertaining to target pests, application methods and any other
restrictions.
All pesticides must be applied in conformance with label specifications and all applicable
federal, state and municipal laws, regulations and ordinances, as well as any additional
restrictions provided in city guidance documents.
All pesticide applications must comply with the appropriate pre and post-notification
requirements, according to the City of Boulder’s Pesticide Ordinance (Section 6-10-1
B.R.C. 1981). For all city pesticide applications, notification will be posted at the site at
least 24 hours in advance, remain on site for at least 24 hours, and posted on the city’s
hotline. This includes soil and trunk injections, spot spraying, hand-wicking and
broadcast spraying on all city lands or property.
The City periodically enters into contracts that authorize pest management, such as for building
maintenance, project construction and maintenance, and weed and insect control. When the city signs
a new contract or extends the term of an existing contract with a contractor that conducts IPM-related
work, including the application of pesticides, the department must ensure that the work is in
compliance with existing IPM guidelines or consult with the city IPM coordinator to develop
procedures that comply with the IPM policy.
The contractors must comply with appropriate pre and post-notification requirements, according to
the City of Boulder’s Pesticide Ordinance (Section 6-10-1 B.R.C. 1981) and relevant internal city
protocols, such as providing timely information to post the application on the city’s pesticide hotline.
Employees who have questions concerning possible conflict between their interests and those of the
city, or the interpretation and application of any of these rules, should direct their inquiries to their
department director. The department director may refer the matter to the city manager for final
resolution.
IX. EXCEPTIONS/CHANGE
This policy supersedes all previous policies covering the same or similar topics. Any exception to
this policy may be granted only by the city manager. This policy may be reviewed and changed at
any time.
CITY OF BOULDER
***
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
_________________________
Ronald A. SecristJane S. Brautigam, City Manager
I. SCOPE AND APPLICATION Commented [AR1]: Simplify and make more succinct.
This Integrated Pest Management (IPM) policy shall applyapplies to all pest management control Commented [AR2]: Remove the word “control” in most
instances to emphasize ecological approach of managing
activities conducted by all city staff, contractors and lessees, which includes all monitoring, non- ecosystems.
chemical pest management practices and any pesticide use in buildings and related facilities;
grounds and open space; and other property owned or managed by the City of Boulder.
and conducted by city staff or contractors. City officers, employees, and contractors are required to
follow this policy. Departments that have employees monitoring or treating pest problems or
managing any contractors who monitor and/or treat pest problems will receive a copy of the
Integrated Pest Management policy. All pest control contractors will receive a copy of this policy.
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for implementation of the most environmentally-
sound approaches for landscape, natural area, agricultural and facilities management and to reduce
and eliminate, where possible, the volume and toxicity of chemical pest control treatments. The
overarching goal is for all city IPM practices to be carefully assessed for the potential impacts to
human health, water quality, non-target organisms, and the preservation and/or enhancement of
biodiversity, particularly federal endangered and threatened species, and state, county and local
species of concern. As a result, ecologically-based IPM approaches will be developed that promote
the stability of desirable species and discourage pest populations, while sustaining the natural
balances within the ecosystem.
The policy is intended to provide a basis for pest and vegetation management that will protect public
health, as well as water quality, federal endangered and threatened species, and state, county and
local species of concern. The goal of the city’s IPM policy is to utilize the most environmentally
sound approaches to pest management, and to reduce and eliminate, where possible, the volume and
toxicity of chemical pest control treatments.
• require planning and development of an IPM program for all departments and
• provide procedural guidelines for implementation.
•
III. DEFINITIONS
A. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): a decision decision-making process which that Commented [AR4]: Key aspects of IPM included in
definition – combination of strategies, establishing
selects, integrates, and implements a combination of suitable and compatible strategies pest control thresholds and additional language for ecosystem and
strategies to prevent, deter, or manage control pest populations within established thresholds. biodiversity protections.
Integrated Pest ManagementIPM uses a "whole systems approach", viewing looking at the target
species as it relates to the entire ecosystem. In choosing control Management strategies are chosen
that minimize , minimal impacts to human health, the environment, and non-target organisms, and
protect overall biodiversity and ecosystem health are considered.
B. Pest: broadly, a pest is an organism that interferes with or reduces the availability or quality
of desirable plants and other resources; impacts human or animal health; damages structures; or
harms some component of the ecosystem. Whether or not an organism is considered a pest can
depend on the setting, rather than the particular species. .A pest may be an any insect, rodent, Commented [AR5]: The purpose of this sentence is to
convey that all organisms fit into the natural world and
nematode, fungus, weed, or any other form of terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal life or virus, whether or not it’s considered a pest depends on context –
bacteria, or other micro-organism (except viruses, bacteria, or other micro-organisms on or in living e.g. native range, whether it’s interfering and competing with
man or other living animals) which the Administrator of the EPA declares to be pest under section a human need or desire (perfect yard, nuisance mosquitoes,
unblemished produce), etc. The “pest” needs to be
25(c)(1) [7 USCA 136w(c)(1)]. considered within the ecological/broader context.
C. Pesticide: any substance or mixture of substances intended for destroying or repelling any
pest. This includes without limitation fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, and
rodenticides and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator,
defoliant, or desiccant. In addition to applications of pesticides, products that have been pre-treated
with pesticides are subject to this policy. Plants that have been genetically modified to incorporate
pesticides or are resistant to pesticides are prohibited unless an exception has been granted by the city
manager. Commented [AR6]: This would include insecticide-coated
seeds and pre-treated plants, as well as organisms that have
been genetically modified to incorporate pesticides into the
The following products are not pesticides: plant or plants engineered with traits to resist pesticides.
1. Deodorizers, bleaching agents, disinfectants and substances for which no pesticidal claim is
made in the sale or distribution thereof, and
2. Fertilizers and plant nutrients.
D. Reasonable Alternative: a feasible option for pest control management, which takes into
account the short and long-term economic, social, and environmental costs and benefits of the
proposed choices.
The city manager City Manager has determined that there should be a central staff person will to
coordinate the Integrated Pest ManagementIPM efforts of city departments. The IPM cCoordinator’s
shall be in the Office of Environmental Affairs in the City Manager’s Office and responsibilities shall
include, but are not limited to, the following items:
• Coordination with city departments on weed and pest control management issues and
A. IPM Reports. The city IPM coordinator will compile the data from all participating city Commented [AR7]: Staff is working on a process to
gather IPM data consistently across departments for annual
departments from the information listed in Section V, Departmental/Divisional Obligations. This reporting. Staff is also assessing new formats to provide a
information will be provided in reports and/or posted on the city’s website. Comprehensive reports digital living document that can replace a formal paper report
will be submitted to the city manager and city council and will include IPM-related data, a and be more accessible to the public.
A. Annual IPM Report. The City IPM Coordinator will compile data from all participating city
departments and submit an annual report to City Council and the City Manager. The report will detail
the previous year’s IPM efforts and shall contain information listed in Section V,
Departmental/Divisional Obligations. Each department using pest control methods shall submit their
information through their department IPM coordinator to the City IPM Coordinator. The report will
include a review of new IPM strategies as well as trends in IPM techniques over time.
B. Interdepartmental IPM Team Review Group. This group team will be coordinated by the
cCity IPM cCoordinator and will include department IPM coordinators, managers and other key
interested city staff. The teamGroup shall will meet at least quarterly and meetings will include
development of annual Ccity IPM goals and strategies, review and evaluation of the IPM operations
manualof each department or division plan, as well as opportunities for information exchange,
education and cooperationcollaboration. The This Interdepartmental IPM Review Group shallteam
will also review interdepartmental issues and make policy recommendations that advance the
objectives of the IPM policy and reduce reliance on chemical pest control.
V. DEPARTMENTAL/DIVISIONAL OBLIGATIONS
The followingAll departments/divisions that conduct pest control management operations and/or that
use or potentially use pesticides are required to fulfill the obligations of this section.:
• Downtown and University Hill Management Division (including Parking Services)
• Fire
• Housing and Human Services
A. Integrated Pest Management Plan. Each of these departments or divisions, and any others
using pest control methods in the future, shall use the procedures outlined in this policy to develop a
departmental or divisional Integrated Pest Management Plan. This plan shall be submitted to the City
IPM Coordinator by January 15, 2003. Plans will be reviewed annually and updated at least every
five years. Departments shall designate at least one staff member as the departmental/divisional IPM
coordinator or representative to the Interdepartmental IPM Review Group.
B. Record-keeping and Evaluation. Each department, division or work group shall must keep
accurate records and results of all Integrated Pest ManagementIPM treatments used and the results.
Information on all treatments (including non-chemical ones) shall will include how, when, where and
why the treatment was applied and the name of the applicator. This information will be compiled
submitted to the City IPM Coordinator yearly, as the basis for the Annual IPM ReportIPM reports. It
should also be available for review at the Interdepartmental IPM Review Group meetings. The cCity
IPM cCoordinator will review pest management treatments strategies with city departments and the
IPM interdepartmental team to evaluate results, share information with other staff and improve the
IPM program. the successes and failures of the IPM program, and to plan more efficient and effective
pest management strategies.
C. Contractor Notification. Every department bidding out contractual work for pest
management must inform all bidders that the City has an Integrated Pest Management Policyabout
the requirements of the IPM policy and include incorporate its guidelines in bid specifics.
Contractors are encouraged to submit bids that include non-chemical pest control methods. Bids with
non-chemical approaches may be given preference. Commented [AR10]: It’s the responsibility of staff to
ensure that RFPs are clear about IPM guidelines and
procedures so that that contractors know what’s expected.
If pesticides are applied, only those products may be used that are part of the approved pesticide list
and adhere to its use guidelines
OR
are in accordance with a pesticide assessment and selection process approved by the city manager in
compliance with the protocols and guidance of the IPM operations manual and/or are reviewed and
have prior approval by the department and its division representative and the city’s IPM coordinator.
The cCity will inform pest management contractors of the cCity’s IPM Policy and operations manual
plans and provide a written copy of this policy and other relevant documents as appropriate. (i.e.
A. Initial Data Collection, Mapping and Monitoring. Each department or division considering pest
control measures management of a target species shall should first collect baseline data on the pest
ecosystem(s) to determine if the organism is truly a pest that warrants treatmentThis data includes the
pest population(s) occurrence, size, density and presence of any natural enemy population(s); gather
information on pest biology and site ecology, and different control techniques available; and
document sensitive areas and conditions that may limit control options. Data shall should be
collected in a standardized manner that is repeatable. This information may be included in
departmental or divisional IPM plans. Commented [AR11]: Redundant. Stated at end of section.
For structural pests, inspection and monitoring should be conducted to determine and eliminate route
of entry, potential food and water sources, and nesting sites. This information should be logged.
Ranking, inventory, mapping, monitoring and evaluation are methods used for determining pest
management priorities. Maps and inventories depict infestations in terms of pest species, size,
location and threats to resources. Departments/divisions shall must monitor infestations or pest
populations and evaluate treatments over time to assess the effectiveness of various treatment
strategies and their effects on target and non-target organisms the overall biodiversity of each site and
the desired management objectives. These objectives should be reevaluated over time as the range
and distribution of different species is altered from climate change and other anthropogenic factors. Commented [AR12]: Important to acknowledge that
climate change will impact ecosystems and that monitoring
is crucial for adaptive management and protection of
ecosystem services.
All monitoring methods and data must shall be specified in the departmental or divisional IPM
planprocedures and included in the IPM operations manual, systematically recorded, and available
for review. at the Interdepartmental IPM Review Group meetings. Departments should shall
coordinate and utilize standardized pest mapping and data recording protocols, if possible.
contain include the threshold levels for common pests, determined by individual work groups, and
may be developed in conjunction consultation with the cCity IPM cCoordinator and
interdepartmental team. In some instancescases, treatment a threshold, such as eradication,
suppression, or containment may be required by federal or state law.
D. Treatment Management Strategies and the IPM Hierarchy. Each department or division,
in consultation with the cCity IPM cCoordinator, IPM team and/or guidelines of the operations
manual, shall will make its own determination about appropriate and effective
treatmentsmanagement approaches, based on site-specific requirements and condition. Commitment
to the most environmentally- sound approach is expected, with relying primarily on non-chemical
methods considered first.
Prevention, cultural control, mechanical control, biological control and chemical control are the
techniques used in the hierarchy of integrated pest management. In general, a combination of
compatible treatments is more effective than a single approach. Departments and divisions staff are
encouraged to seek out and experiment with innovative IPM treatments (and combinations of
treatments) and share this information at the iInterdepartmental IPM Review Groupteam meetings.
The following treatments are listed in the order in which they should be executed:
1. Prevention. This is the most effective and important pest management strategy and is the
foundation of IPM. By reducing the capacity of the ecosystem to support target pest
populations through design and appropriate management, the opportunities for pest
establishment can be reduced to tolerable thresholds or eliminated. Some examples are:
a) Use sStrategies that reduce the preferred harborage, food, water or other essential
requirements of pests;.
a)b) Promoting healthy soils and ecosystems to withstand pest infestations;
b)c) Use wWeed-free materials for road and trail construction and maintenance.
c)d) Use lLandscape and structural design that is appropriate to the specific habitat,
climate and maintenance the area will receive;. and
d)e) When designing projects, Project design that considers the potential impacts of pests
and mitigates through the use of appropriate landscape design (plant choice, soil
preparation, water requirements, weed barriers, etc).
2. Cultural. Cultural control is the use of management activities that can prevent pests from
developing or keep them below tolerable levels due toby enhancement of desired conditions.
Examples include:Specific examples are the following:
a) Selection and placement of materials that provide life support
mechanisms for pest enemies and competitors;.
b) Modification of pest habitat by reducing pest harborage, food
supply and other life support requirements;.
c) Vegetation management including irrigation, mulching,
fertilization, aeration, mowing height, seeding, pruning and
thinning;.
d) Waste management and proper food storage;.
e) Barriers and traps.;
f) Heat, cold, humidity, desiccation or light applied to affected
regions; and.
g) Prescribed burning or grazing.
5. Chemical. Chemical control of pests is accomplished by using chemical compounds Commented [AR14]: Most of this section is removed,
registered as pesticides. All pesticides shall be assumed to be potentially hazardous to human since it predates the approved pesticide list process.
and/or environmental health.
The type, methods and timing of any chemical treatment shall will be determined after
consideration has been given to protection of non-target organisms (including threatened or
endangered species), the impact on biodiversity, protection of water quality, pest biology, soil
types, anticipated adverse weather (winds, precipitation, etc) and temperature. Only those
pesticides that have been evaluated and approved for use on city properties by a process
approved by the city manager may be applied. Application of any pesticide must follow the
guidelines for that particular product, which will be provided to staff, contractors or lessees
and include information pertaining to target pests, application methods and any other
restrictions.
a)
b) Initial review of potential chemicals shall begin with the least toxic compounds,
i.e. chemicals in EPA Toxicity Categories III and IV. The use of compounds in
EPA Toxicity Categories I and II shall be avoided if possible or used in
situations where exposure to the active ingredient is limited (i.e. baits or
soil/trunk injections).
c) If, after a thorough evaluation of alternatives, the only effective or practical
chemical control is an EPA Toxicity Category I or II compound, the department
or division IPM coordinator shall confer with the City IPM Coordinator, and, if
practical, the Interdepartmental IPM Review Group, to review the decision-
making process and make a recommendation to the department head for
approval. This may be done on a yearly basis for specific pest treatments. The
decision-making process and lack of alternatives shall be documented.
d) Staff will review the information available on potential chemicals for
persistence in the soil and the potential impacts from persistence. These factors
will be considered along with the potential for more frequent application of
chemicals that do not persist in the environment.
e) If chemical treatment is warranted in a riparian area, applications will generally
be plant specific and limited to wick applications. If broader applications are
needed, the department or division IPM coordinator shall confer with the City
IPM Coordinator, and, if practical, the Interdepartmental IPM Review
Group, to review the decision-making process and make a recommendation
to the department head for approval. This may be done on a yearly basis.
f) Potential chemical approaches
(1) pheromones and other attractants to confuse pests and/or act as bait
(2) insecticidal soaps
(3) juvenile hormones that arrest pest development
(4) repellants
(5) allelopathins
(6) sterilants or contraceptives to reduce breeding
(7) contact, stomach or other poisons
(8) fumigants
(9) combinations of above (baits with poisons)
(10) herbicides, insecticides
All pesticides shall must be applied in conformance with label specifications and all applicable
federal, state and municipal laws, regulations and ordinances, as well as any additional
restrictions provided in city guidance documents.
All pesticide applications shall must comply with the appropriate pre and post- notification
requirements, according to the City of Boulder’s Pesticide Ordinance (Section 6-10-1 B.R.C.
1981). For all city pesticide applications, notification will be posted at the site at least 24 hours in
advance, remain on site for at least 24 hours, and posted on the city’s hotline. This includes soil
and trunk injections, spot spraying, hand-wicking and broadcast spraying on all city lands or
property. open to the public Commented [AR15]: Employees have a right to know
when pesticides have been applied, so all pesticide
applications should be posted.
E. Education. Education is a critical component of an IPM program. The cCity IPM
cCoordinator will include IPM information on the city’s Office of Environmental Affairs’
website. Information will include the Annual IPM rReports, departmental IPM plans and other
pertinent material. the IPM operations manual and pesticide assessment processes,
recommendations for the most ecologically-sound pest management for residents, and IPM-
related events and educational opportunities across the city.Individual departments, divisions and
work groups may conduct additional specific educational activities.
VII. CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES & REQUIREMENTS Commented [AR16]: Section simplified, since it’s up to
the hiring department to oversee that contractors comply
All contractors working for the City are required to abide by the City’s IPM Policy. The contractor with the IPM requirements.
will return a signed statement to the IPM Coordinator or departmental contact certifying they have
read and understand the policy prior to any work being done for the City. The contractor shall
The City periodically enters into contracts that authorize pest management, such as for building
maintenance, project construction and maintenance, and weed and insect control. When the city signs
a new contract or extends the term of an existing contract with a contractor that conducts IPM-related
work, including may include or authorize the application of pesticides, the department must ensure
that the work is in compliance with existing IPM guidelines or consult with the city IPM coordinator
to develop procedures that comply with the IPM policy.
the department shall review its IPM plan with the City IPM Coordinator and update the plan to
include the pesticide usage of the contractor.
Contractors who apply pesticides on City owned or managed property shall submit a plan to the
contracting city department and the City IPM Coordinator if the department has not provided a plan.
Their plan shall include the following:
• Information addressing all the elements listed in Section VI, Integrated Pest Management
(IPM) Procedure
• Types and estimated rates, to the extent possible, of the pesticides that the contractor may
need to apply to City property during its contract
• An outline of the actions the contractor will take to meet the City IPM policy
• The primary IPM contact for the contractor
Contractors will provide background information on the decision-making process for treatment
methods to the city upon request. The City department and City IPM Coordinator shall approve the
plan before any chemical applications are made. Contractors shall notify their departmental contact
when any biological or chemical treatments are conducted. The contractors mustshall comply with
appropriate pre and post- notification requirements, according to the City of Boulder’s Pesticide
Ordinance (Section 6-10-1 B.R.C. 1981) and relevant internal city protocols, such as providing
timely information to post the application on the city’s pesticide hotline.
Employees who have questions concerning possible conflict between their interests and those of the
cCity, or the interpretation and application of any of these rules, should direct their inquiries to their
dDepartment dDirector. The dDepartment dDirector may refer the matter to the cCity mManager for
final resolution.
IX. EXCEPTIONS/CHANGE
This policy supersedes all previous policies covering the same or similar topics. Any exception to
this policy may be granted only by the cCity mManager. This policy may be reviewed and changed
at any time.
PRESENTERS:
Yvette Bowden, Director, Parks and Recreation
Ali Rhodes, Deputy Director
Jeff Haley, Manager, Planning, Design and Community Engagement Manager
Brenda Richey, Manager, Business Services
Callie Hayden, Manager, Urban Park Operations
Dean Rummel, Manager, Recreation Programs & Partnerships
Bryan Beary, Manager, District Services
Kevin Williams, Manager, Regional Facilities
Margo Josephs, Manager, Philanthropy and Community Partnerships
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
In February 2014, City Council accepted the Boulder Parks and Recreation Master Plan
(master plan). With acceptance of the plan, the Parks and Recreation Department
(department) committed to a new mission and vision, as well as initiatives outlined in the
fiscally constrained plan.
The purpose of this item is to update the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board (PRAB)
on master plan progress in 2017 and share 2018-2019 plans to continue implementation.
In celebrating four years since the master plan’s acceptance, the department is pleased to
share progress in implementing community priorities as expressed in the master plan.
The PRAB’s understanding of work completed to date and support of future work efforts
is critical to ensuring that the community’s needs for its parks and recreation system are
being met.
BACKGROUND:
The Planning Approach
Boulder has a strong history of implementing a planning approach to ensure services are
allocated equitably and in a manner that aligns with community values and goals. The
Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan (BVCP) provides overall policy direction to all city
The department’s master plan is a key implementation strategy under the BVCP,
reflecting that Boulder’s parks and recreating services are tangible ways to shape
neighborhoods and to move the community towards the vision of becoming one of the
most sustainable and livable communities in the world. The master plan includes policies,
long-range goals, initiatives and a plan to ensure that the department is delivering
services in line with the community’s expectations and values for its parks and recreation
system.
Various other plans then inform the implementation of the BVCP and master plans,
through providing more specific actions and outcomes related to capital investment and
operations. Attachment A, the Boulder Parks and Recreation Planning Approach,
illustrates the various level of detail provided by sub-plans and also demonstrates the
breadth of planning efforts completed in an effort to accomplish master plan goals
The department’s planning efforts have also impacted operations in tangible and valuable
ways. Because of completed studies, the department can make more data-driven
decisions about day to day operations. For the recreation division, the completion and
recent update of the Recreation Priority Index illustrate the distribution of subsidy use
among recreation programs and has informed cost-based pricing as well as program life-
cycle management.
This work all coordinates to ensure the department is fulfilling the following key policies
outlined in the master plan:
• The department shall provide for the health and wellness of the Boulder
community through deliberate and thoughtful design of programs, facilities, parks
and services.
• The department shall use a life-cycle management approach in recreation
programming and facility asset management to ensure service provision remains
aligned with community interests.
Finally, the department continues to develop a highly effective workforce that can
positively impact the community’s health and quality of life. By including staff in the
development and implementation of planning efforts, employees learn to be results-
oriented, collaborative and innovative. This is achieved through enabling Matrix Teams
(teams involving staff from various levels and divisions of the department) to lead key
2017 highlights also include the completion of construction of Boulder's new Civic Area,
to be formally celebrated in the spring. The replacements of the past their life-cycle Scott
Carpenter Pool and Boulder Reservoir Visitor Services Center are being designed with
construction to begin in the third quarter of 2018. Community building and partnerships
experienced tremendous growth in the past year, with staff efforts stewarding a strategic
framework for developing and managing community partnerships.
• We will continue our efforts to know our customer and increase access and
service reach to underserved members of our community. We will do this
through continued enhancements to our Financial Aid program, intentional
outreach with users of the recreation centers, and evaluation of the department's
Sugary Sweetened Beverage Tax funded programs.
• To ensure Financial Sustainability, we will continue to grow the business
acumen of our team so that we can be effective stewards of public assets and
funds. We will focus on the long-term viability of our funds, ensuring that
revenues and expenses are aligned.
• To improve Internal Process, we will begin use of a new Asset Management
Software, Beehive, and continue enhancements to the recreation software,
Active. Both will enable improved service analysis data-driven decision making.
• Finally, and most importantly, we will continue investments in Learning and
Growth so that we can ensure we are promoting an engaged and motivated
workforce and also developing highly skilled professionals.
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A Overview of the Planning Approach (Graphic)
Attachment B 2018 Master Plan Progress Report