ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC QUẢNG NGÃI ĐỢT 2 NĂM 2018

PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU

READING COMPREHENSION (10)

C1. The main elements required for survival are food, fire, shelter and water. Their
order of importance will depend upon where you happen to be. In the desert, water will
head the list.Water is the most common liquid on Earth. It covers about 71.4% of the
Earth. Pure water has no smell, taste, or color. Water is the main component of drinks
like milk, juice, and wine. Water is very important for life but it is something that most
people in the modern world take for granted. They are so used to turning on a tap that
until an extreme drought causes water rationing they seldom think about it. Yet the
survivor at sea, or after a flood, though surrounded by water, may be desperate for
drinkable water. And there are many places where, unless it rains, no obvious water is
available. Although there could be other survival necessities to deal with, water is
always universally important.

Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1. The factor which decides the order of importance or the main elements required for
survival is:
A. your health. C. your job.
B. your location. D. your strength.

2. The basic need that may NOT be equally important as the others in extremely cold
places is:
A. water. C. fire.
B. shelter. D. none of above.

3. Fire is described as:

A. universally important. C. the prime necessity.
B. being taken for granted. D. closely linked with shelter.

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Exposure to wind is not dangerous in mild climates.
B. People may die quickly in the water of polar regions.
C. Looking for food is the first thing to do most of the time.
D. Survivors after a flood won't need water for drinking.

5. People got used to turning on a tap when it is

A. rainy B. flooded C. droughty D. stormy
C2.Solar collectors absorb heat from the sun’s rays. They can be used to effectively
heat and cool buildings. The most common type of collector for space heating is a flat
plate designed to absorb both radiation falling directly on it, as well as radiation
scattered by the atmosphere. Collectors are usually panels of aluminum, copper, or
steel. The collector is covered with glass or plastic. This layer allows short-wave
radiation or light to enter the collector. As the radiation passes through the glass or
plastic, it is transformed from short-wave radiation to long-wave radiation – or heat.
A transfer agent (air or water) is circulated through the collector and becomes heated.
As it leaves the collector and travels through the heating ducts of a house, it warms
the air inside the house or brings hot water to sinks, tubs, and appliances. With solar
collectors, storage is a problem: great amounts of heat must be stored for nighttime
use and for use during cloudy days.

Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1. Solar collectors can heat and cool houses with heat absorbed from
A. X-ray B. UV C. temperature D. the sun’s rays

2. Glass and plastic are used to cover the collector so that short-wave radiation can
A. protect them B. enter them
C. exclude them D. erode them

3. Collectors are usually made from

A. steel B. copper C. aluminium D. A, B, C are correct

4. The word “it” in bold refers to

A. A transfer agent B. collector
C. long-wave radiation D. heating

5. For nighttime and cloudy days, heat needs to be

A. protected B. saved C. kept D. stored

C3. When you visit a supermarket you probably think you know exactly what you are
going to buy, but the truth is you are very easily persuaded. Over half the decisions
you make are made suddenly, on impulse, while you are inside the store, so it is
important that a product is displayed in an eye-catching position if it is to have any
chance of success. Today’s supermarkets invest millions of pounds in powerful
computer, which tell them what product sells best and where. “Space management”
is the name given to a highly complicated way of influencing the way we shop to
make sure that stores make the maximum profit. You walk into a supermarket. You
pull out a trolley and stare up and down row after row of packed shelves. You step
out into the aisles. You are faced with possibly the widest choice of food and drink in
the world. But over the next hour or so, you will shop in a completely predictable way.
 This is what the space management teams who work for supermarkets have found out.
They believe that everything depends on the following rules about our behavior in
supermarket.
Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1. Today, supermarkets invest millions of pounds in

A. marketing B. PR C. powerful computer C. employees

2. “Space management” is
A. a way that customers do shopping in order to make the maximum profit.
B. a campaign of advertisement which aims at the young customers.
C. a method that helps widen the space of a store or a shop.
D. a way that reduce the prices of advertising.

3. Customers are faced with the widest choice of food and drink over the world
in
A. beyond aisles B. into aisles C. left wall D. right wall

4. When you visit a supermarket, you will be

A. choosing your thought
B. choosing cheap things
C. choosing expensive things
D. easily persuaded

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Products in eye-catching positions are easy to succeed.
B. Products in eye-catching positions are difficult to succeed.
C. Products in eye-catching positions are always successful
D. Products in eye-catching positions are seldom successful

C4.Fires play an important role in the natural changes that occur in Earth's ecosystems.
The diversity of plant and animal life in the world's forests, prairies, and wetlands is
(partly) dependent on the effects of fire.It results when matter burns beyond its
combustion point and it releases energy in form of heat energy.Fire has been important
for the survival of man in the following ways. Firstly, fire is used for cooking food.Most
of the food we eat is usually cooked. Eating raw food has been in the decrease due to
health concerns. Secondly, fire is used for boiling water. Water is another important part
of our life. Most of the water sources like rivers are not protected and this creates
chances of water contamination. Boiling, instead of use of chemicals in water treatment
will save you the side effects which come along with excessive use of chemicals. For
many other reasons, fire is important to human’s life.
Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1. Fires affect
A. human B. animals C. plants D. A, B, C are correct

2. If fire burns beyond its combustion point,

A. it releases oxygen
B. it damages everything
C. it creates sunlight
D. it releases heat energy

3. According to the passage, fire is important because it has reason(s)

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.1

4. Boiling water is good for our health because it

A. saves us the side effect
B. eliminates bacteria in water
C. saves our money
D. A, B, C are correct

5. play(s) an important role in the natural changes that occur in

Earth's ecosystems.
A. Boiling water B. Food C. Fires D. Water

C5. In the 16th century, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the
world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal. After he was
dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor
Charles V of Spain. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five
ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of
South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the
remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally,
they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this
passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.Later,
Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in
a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque
navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove
once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1. dismissed Ferdinand Magellan from service.

 A. Native citizens
B. The king of Portugal
C. Charles V
D. The king of Philippines

2. One of Magellan's ships explored the of South America for a passage across
the continent.
A. coastline B. mountain range
C. physical features D. islands

3. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern .

A. coast B. inland
C. body of land with water on three sides D. border

4. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of .

A. Greenwich B. The equator
C. Spain D. Portugal

5. Magellan was killed in

A. Spain B. Philippines
C. India D. Portugal

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