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Short Answers
i. What do you mean by heat capacity of water. Write down its value and also define
capillary action of H2O.
ii. What is the cause of hardness of water? Explain with reaction.
iii. How sodium Zeolite is used to remove permanent hardness.
iv. Write down disadvantage of water.
v. How detergents pollute water. Why they have major disadvantage over the soaps.
vi. Write 3 water – Borne diseases.
vii. What happens when ammonical brine is carbonated. What is the difference between
crude oil and residual oil. How petroleum fraction is used in dry cleaning.
viii. How is ammonia recovered in the solvay’s process.
ix. How is ammonia prepared for the synthesis of urea.
x. Explain process of electro refining.
xi. Write importance and status of urea.
xii. What are the advantages of Solvay’s process?
Long questions
1) How sodium carbonate is prepared by Solvay’s process. Explain with flow sheet diagram.
2) Write the process for the manufacturing of urea.
3) What is soft and hard water. What is temporary and permanent hardness of water? How
do we remove it?
4) How water pollution occurs by industries, domestic and agriculture waters.
Also Discuss the effect of temperature solute solvent solute solute and solvent solvent
interaction on it
What is saturated solution. how will you prepare super saturated solution of sugar(2)