Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proponent:
Livid, Jacqueline B.
April 2015
Chapter 1
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
This chapter provides an understanding of what the problem is and its context
scope of the study as well as its significance.
INTRODUCTION
All universities in the country, if not in the world, have their own share of “terror”
professors. Once in the life of every student, a terror teacher or professor will certainly
come in the way.
There will always be that teacher or professor who will “terrorize” the student’s
innermost being, even every single cell inside the body. He or she seemingly has the
“Voldemort power” which makes the students weak their knees, gives blur, scary
visions, severe migraines, and sleepless nights.
It is a natural scenario for us students to encounter terror professors once in a
while. We feel doomed every time they enter or even take a step in our classroom.
Terror professors are short-tempered and unapproachable. They fail students,
give out academic requirements that would usually engulf most of the student’s time
and energy, and they are notorious for giving out difficult and detailed exams.
Students admit that they started staying away from enrolling in classes that
terror professors teach after their experienced in their past subjects. They said that most
of their professors taught at a fast pace to a point that the students could not follow the
lessons anymore. In addition, professors are also temperamental and are very particular
with requirement formats.
You get a big deduction when you do not follow the format during exams. It is as
if the professor is putting more weight on the format than the student’s answers to the
test questions.
This kind of professor affects the academic performance of the students.
Most of the students get stressed that they cannot concentrate and participate
well in the class discussion and activities because they’re afraid that they might fail in
the high standards of and expectations demand by the professors.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The research aims to find out the impact of having terror professors to the
academic performance of some Financial Management students.
Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions:
1. How may the respondents be described in terms of:
1.1 age
1.2 gender;
1.3 year level;
1.4 number of classes; and
1.5 number of hours staying in school
2. What professor’s characteristics the respondents have?
3. What problems do respondents have with their professors? and
4. What is the impact of having terror professors to the academic performance of
the respondents?
ASSUMPTION
DEFINITION OF TERMS
For a better understanding of this study and for a common frame of reference,
the following terms are defined in this study.
This chapter represents the review of related literature and studies which have
some bearings on the present study.
LITERATURE
These are the theories, principles, facts that have relevance on the present study
that have been made in foreign and in local.
STUDIES
This part contains the studies conducted by past researchers that served to be
useful additions to the knowledge of present researchers.
Foreign. Based on the findings of the research conducted by Borophy (1988), it
is highly probable that teachers who approach classroom management, as a process of
establishing and maintaining effective learning environments, and as a multi-lateral
ambience, tend to be more successful than others who place more emphasis on their
roles as authority figures or disciplinarians since classrooms are composed of
numerously different personal views, characteristics, ethics and values.
Research indicates that certain personality characteristics influence student
evaluations of teachers. Form the students’ point of view, teacher-expressive
characteristics such as warmth, enthusiasm, and extroversion apparently separate
effective from ineffective teachers. (Basow, 2000)
Local. Findings on the effect of teachers’ emotions are particularly relevant to
student populations that are often viewed as having low competencies, such as
learning-disabled students. In fact, one study found that teachers expressed more pity
and less anger for children described as having a learning disability than for children
who exerted the same effort and had the same outcome but were not given the LD label
(Clark, 1997)
RELEVANCE OF REVIEWED LITERARUTE AND STUDIES
TO THE PRESENT STUDY
Terror
Professors
IMPACT
Academic Performance of
some Financial Management
Students of NEU
This chapter presents the methods and procedures that were used in the
research. It includes the research design, gathering of data, description of the
respondents, the technique used, and the treatment of data needed in the interpretation
of the findings of the research.
RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
The researchers used Accidental Sampling technique. The tabulation of data that
gathered was based on the profile and same location of the respondents in able to
evaluate the study easily.
Cluster Sampling was used for the selection of sample to limit and specified the
study. 93 respondents were selected after asking the total population of Financial
Management students in all year levels in the Dean’s office. Every year level has a limit,
for first year-level has a of limit 24 respondents, and for each level: 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year
level has a limit of 23 respondents to be exact to the total sample size which is 93.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
This part of the research presents the tool that the researcher will use in
gathering data.
Questionnaire
A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of series of questions and
other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from the respondents.
Questionnaire has an advantages over some other types of surveys. It is cheaper, does
not require much effort unlike personal interview or telephone interview, and often have
standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. That’s the reason for the
researchers to come up for this type of survey.
Construction. The questionnaire used by the researchers for gathering data are
accurate, specific and direct to the point. The questionnaire were divided into two
parts: the first part includes the personal information about the profile of the
respondents, which was used to draw important information about their age,
gender, year level, number of classes they have a day, and number of hours they
stay in school. The second part is composed of questions about the
characteristics of the professors and the problem met by the respondents. And
the last part is all about their academic performance. This questionnaire is
answerable by choices: Always, Often, Sometimes, Seldom, and Never.
Validation. The survey questionnaire was presented to the professor in-charged
for validation and commended for the improvements. And to the five students
who are not included in the number of respondents were given questionnaires
and asked to answer and commend also if there still error.
Administration & Retrieval. The data that was gathered according to the
allotted time the researcher asked the respondents to answer the questionnaires.
The allotted time was one day prior to the distribution of the questionnaires to the
respondents and retrieved by the researchers through meeting them during their
break time.
The results of the survey was tabulated in the treatment of the data. The
researchers determined the sample size, frequency, percentage, and the weighted
mean. All the data gathered were then analyzed and interpreted.
Slovin’s Formula
Is used to calculate the sample size (n). It is computed through the
formula:
𝑵
𝒏=
𝟏+𝑵𝒆𝟐
Where:
n- sample size
N- population size
e- margin of error
Percentage
This is used for analyzing the percentage of the frequency answered by
the respondents. To calculate the percentage the researchers used the formula:
𝑭
% = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒏
Where:
%= percentage distribution
f= frequency
N= total number of respondents
Weighted mean
This was used to measure the general response of the respondents
through the formula:
Σ 𝑓𝑖 𝑋 𝑖
𝑥̅ =
Σ𝑓𝑖
Where:
x- weighted mean
Xi- corresponding scale
Fi- Frequency
Likert Scale:
Scale Weight Range Verbal Interpretation
5 4.21-5.00 Always
4 3.41-4.20 Often
3 2.61-3.40 Sometimes
2 1.81-2.60 Seldom
1 1-1.80 Never
Chapter 4
PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
This chapter discusses the findings obtained from the primary instrument used in
the study. It discusses the characteristics of the respondents; the characteristics of their
professors; how many strict professors do they have; what problems they have with
their professor; and the impact of their professor to their academic performance.
Table 1
Respondents’ Gender
Table 1 indicates that there are 55 female respondents with the percentage of
59.14 who ranked first and 38 male respondents with the percentage of 40.86
percentage who ranked second. As the frequency table shows, there is imbalance
between male and female respondents. This imbalance shows that female respondents
influenced more the results of this study since they are the majority.
Table 2
Respondents’ Age
Table 2 presents the age of the distribution of 93 respondents. The age range
from 15-21 years and above. 41 respondents are 17-18 years old which is equivalent
44.09; 29 respondents are 19-20 years old with the percentage of 31.18 who ranked
second.; 13 respondents are older than 21 years old with the percentage of 13.98 who
ranked third; and 10 respondents are 15-16 years old which is equivalent to 10.75 who
ranked fourth. This indicates that most of the college students are 17-18 years old.
Table 3
Respondents’ Year Level
Table 3 indicates that 24 of the respondents are first year with the percentage of
58.81 who ranked first and the rest are 23 of each year level: second, third, and fourth
year level with the percentage of 24.73 who ranked fourth.
First year level is 24 respondents and the rest is 23 since we limited it, in order to
come up to our quota respondents which is 93.
Table 4
Respondents’ Number of Classes
Table 4 shows that many of the respondents have 3 classes a day which ranked
first with a frequency of 38 which is equivalent to 40.86 percent; 4 classes with a
frequency of 34 which is equivalent to 36.56 percent ranked second; 5 classes with a
frequency of 15 which is equivalent to 16.13 percent ranked third; 2 classes with a
frequency of 5 which is equivalent of 5.38 percent ranked fourth; and 1 class with a
frequency of 1 which is equivalent to 1.08 percent ranked fifth.
Most of the respondents have three classes a day as the result shows in the
survey since students have a minimum of 3 classes a day.
Table 5
Respondents’ Number of Hours Stay in School
Table 5 shows that respondents stay in school 4-6 hours a day ranked first with a
frequency of 73 which is equivalent to 78.49 percent, 7 and above hours with a
frequency of 17 which is equivalent to 18.28 percent ranked second and 1-3 hours
ranked third with a frequency of 3 which is equivalent of 3.23 percent.
The result shows that most of the respondents stay for four to six hours a day
since they have a minimum of 3 classes a day.
Table 6
Characteristics of the Respondents’ Professor
Table 7 shows the number of strict professors that the respondents have, having
2 professors ranked first with a frequency of 36 which is equivalent to 38.71 percent. 3
professors with a frequency of 24 which is equivalent to 25.81 percent ranked second. 1
professor ranked third with a frequency of 23 which is equivalent to 24.73 percent , 4
professors ranked fourth with a frequency of 8 which is equivalent to 8.60 percent and
having all professors that are strict with a frequency of 2 which is equivalent of 2.15
percent ranked fifth.
The table shows that most of the respondents have two strict professors this
shows that in every schools or year level there are terror professors because that is a
part of college life.
Table 8
Respondents’ Problems with their Professor
Based on the table, the respondents are afraid to speak with a weighted mean of
3.72. The second problem that the respondents have met with their professors is that
they panic when he/she gives a task with a weighted mean of 3.70. The third is, the
respondents cannot concentrate because of his/her professors’ presence with a
weighted mean of 3.58. The fourth is the respondents got intimidated on how their
professor speaks with a weighted mean of 3.56. The fifth is the respondents cannot get
his/her professors message because of nervousness with a weighted mean of 3.22. The
sixth is the respondents can’t understand the lesson because he/she is afraid with a
weighted mean of 3.28. The seventh the respondents got scared when their professor
gets mad with a weighted mean of 3.16 and the eighth problem is the respondents’ got
pee in their pants with a weighted mean of 1.78.
The table above shows that the respondents are afraid to speak to their
professor about their thoughts or feelings this is because they don’t face their fear and
they do not communicate to their professor as indicates in table 9.
Table 9
Respondents’ Academic Performance
SUMMARY
This study was conducted for the purpose of determining the impact of
having terror professor to the academic performance of the students. The descriptive
method of research was utilized and the simple random technique was used for the
selection of samples. The survey questionnaire served as the instrument for collecting
data. It was conducted 93 respondents who are all financial management students. The
inquiry was conducted during the academic year 2014-2015.
The research questions for this research were (1) How may the respondents be
described in terms of: (age, gender, year level, number of classes, and number of hours
staying in school) (2) What professor’s characteristics the respondents have? (3) What
problems do respondents have with their professors? and (4) What is the impact of
having terror professors to the academic performance of the respondents?
Summary of Findings
1. Table 1 shows that there were 55 or 59.14% respondents whose female, it
indicates that more females are cooperated with the researchers during the
study. Table 2 shows 41 or 44.09% of the respondents who have cooperated are
with the ages of 17-18 years old and table 3 shows that most of the respondents
are first year students with 24 or 25.81%.
2. Based on the findings, table 4 shows that most of the respondents have a
minimum of 3 classes a day with 38 or 40.86% and table 5 shows that most of
the respondents stay in school within 4-6 hours.
3. From the calculations made, table 6 shows that most of the characteristics of the
respondent’s professor were kind with a weighted mean 3.96 and as the verbal
interpretation said “often”. The terror was just ranked fourth that means, some of
the professors are slightly terror but most are kind and nice.
4. Table 7 shows that most of the respondents have two strict professors that
they’ve met during the semester with the frequency of 36 or 38.71%. It indicates
that these number of professors affect the academic performance on the
particular subject only and not all their subjects.
5. Based on the findings from table 8, the respondents met the problems with their
professors often. And they said that they were afraid to speak.
6. Based on the findings from table 9, the overall extent of the academic
performance of the respondents gained “sometimes” with an overall weighted
mean 3.02. It indicates that having a terror professor was sometimes affects in
the academic performance of the respondents as they can’t participate in the
activities.
7. Based on the findings from table 10, the overall grades of the respondents
gained “often” with an overall weighted mean of 3.43. As the result indicated
students who has a terror professors often got lower grades.
Conclusion
Based in the findings presented, the researchers have drawn the following
conclusions:
1. Demographic Profile
Majority of the respondents were female under ages 17-18 years old.
Therefore the result of the study is infuenced more by the female since
they are more emotional than male and this study speaks about the
impact of terror professors so there is relation to emotion.
6. Respondents’ Grades
Respondents who has a terror professor has lower grades than the others
that do not have, so it will affect them in the near future because when they
look for a job and their superior will look on to it.
Recommendation
Based on the findings and conclusions presented, the researcher has arrived
at the following recommendations:
For the sudents:
1. Majority of the respondents agreed that they always can’t participate in activities.
It is recommended that they have to find some easier way to learn and
comprehend their lessons and projects. In that way, Terror professor can
appreciate their effort.
2. Majority of the respondents agreed that they sometimes more attentive during
the lecture. It is recommended that they should see their terror professor as a
challenge to improve.
3. Majority of the respondents agreed that they sometimes motivated to review their
lessons before they enter the class. It is recommended that they should continue
being motivated to review. Come to the class prepared at all times and never
forget any deadlines, assignment and reports.
4. Majority of the respondents agreed that they are afraid to recite although they
know the answer. It is recommended that they should face their fear. The
respondents have to show to their professor that they truly understand it by
reciting in class.
5. Majority of the respondents agreed that they seldom do advance reading to be
prepared for their class. It is recommended that they should study hard. Terror
professor do not give high marks to the lazy students.
6. Majority of the respondents agreed that they seldom think of good ways to start a
conversation with their professor. Terror professor use conversational and
informal as their teaching method because his/her students are able to learn and
retain more information. It is recommended that they should talk more with their
professor without being pressure.
7. Majority of the respondents agreed that they often panic when the professor
gives a task. Terror professor observes that students are getting lazier as time
passes by. They do not turn in their task on time anymore, and if they do submit,
they do not understand the lesson behind the task. It is recommended that they
should take the subject seriously and don’t panic instead, take the task as a
challenge for them to learn new things.
8. Majority of the respondents agreed that they often want to drop out from the
class. It is recommended that they should not drop out from their class just
continue to study and do best. Your parents’ effort will be wasted if you stop.
For the parents, just motivate, encouraged and support your child in their
studies.
For the professors, based on the findings that we have gathered and the
research conducted by Borophy (1988), it is highly probable that teachers who
approach classroom management, as a process of establishing and maintaining
effective learning environments, and as a multi-lateral ambience, tend to be more
successful than others who place more emphasis on their roles as authority
figures or disciplinarians since classrooms are composed of numerously different
personal views, characteristics, ethics and values. So for the professors it is
recommended for them to change their way of teaching especially when they are
authoritative, unapproachable, inconsiderable, and being short-tempered. Being
strict is not bad because it is a way to discipline your students but it should be
appropriate and in the right place.
For the administrators, it is better to have evaluation in order to know the
performance of the students and the professors also.
For the future researchers, this study that we have conducted is not yet
fully developed, so we, the researchers are encouraging you to use this as a
framework for more improvements to benefit everyone.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Clark, Anthony M. 1997. Effects of Emotions. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York