Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GBSS15.0
Issue 03
Date 2014-10-27
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Contents
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................5
2.2 NEs Supporting the Feature............................................................................................................................................6
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................8
3.1 Inband Signaling.............................................................................................................................................................8
3.2 AMR Coding Scheme Adjustment.................................................................................................................................9
3.3 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment...................................................................................................13
3.4 AMR Power Control.....................................................................................................................................................15
3.5 E-Coder.........................................................................................................................................................................15
3.6 AMR Radio Link Timer...............................................................................................................................................16
4 Related Features...........................................................................................................................17
5 Network Impact...........................................................................................................................19
5.1 AMR FR.......................................................................................................................................................................19
5.1.1 System Capacity........................................................................................................................................................19
5.1.2 Network Performance................................................................................................................................................19
5.2 AMR HR.......................................................................................................................................................................19
5.2.1 System Capacity........................................................................................................................................................19
5.2.2 Network Performance................................................................................................................................................19
5.3 AMR Power Control.....................................................................................................................................................19
5.3.1 System Capacity........................................................................................................................................................20
5.3.2 Network Performance................................................................................................................................................20
5.4 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment...................................................................................................20
5.4.1 System Capacity........................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.2 Network Performance................................................................................................................................................20
5.5 AMR Radio Link Timer...............................................................................................................................................20
5.5.1 System Capacity........................................................................................................................................................20
5.5.2 Network Performance................................................................................................................................................20
6 Engineering Guidelines.............................................................................................................22
6.1 When to Use AMR.......................................................................................................................................................22
6.1.1 AMR FR and AMR HR.............................................................................................................................................22
6.1.2 AMR Power Control..................................................................................................................................................22
6.1.3 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment................................................................................................22
6.1.4 AMR Radio Link Timer............................................................................................................................................22
6.2 Required Information...................................................................................................................................................22
6.2.1 AMR FR and AMR HR.............................................................................................................................................23
6.2.2 AMR Power Control..................................................................................................................................................23
6.2.3 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment................................................................................................23
6.2.4 AMR Radio Link Timer............................................................................................................................................23
6.3 Planning........................................................................................................................................................................23
6.3.1 AMR FR and AMR HR.............................................................................................................................................23
6.3.2 AMR Power Control..................................................................................................................................................24
6.3.3 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment................................................................................................24
6.3.4 AMR Radio Link Timer............................................................................................................................................24
6.4 Deploying AMR...........................................................................................................................................................24
6.4.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................24
6.4.2 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................24
6.4.3 Activation..................................................................................................................................................................25
6.4.4 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................28
6.4.5 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................28
6.5 Deploying AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment..................................................................................29
6.5.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................29
6.5.2 Activation..................................................................................................................................................................30
6.5.3 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................31
6.5.4 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................33
6.6 Performance Optimization............................................................................................................................................34
6.6.1 AMR FR and AMR HR.............................................................................................................................................35
6.6.2 AMR Power Control..................................................................................................................................................35
6.6.3 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment................................................................................................35
6.6.4 AMR Radio Link Timer............................................................................................................................................36
7 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................37
8 Counters......................................................................................................................................212
9 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................219
10 Reference Documents.............................................................................................................220
1.1 Scope
This document describes AMR, including its technical principles, related features, network
impact, and engineering guidelines.
This document covers the following features:
l GBFD-115501 AMR FR
l GBFD-115502 AMR HR
l GBFD-115503 AMR Power Control
l GBFD-115505 AMR Radio Link Timer
l GBFD-115506 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment
03 (2014-10-27)
This issue includes the following changes.
02 (2013-11-15)
This issue includes the following changes.
01 (2013-05-06)
This issue does not include any changes.
Draft A (2013-02-27)
Compared with Issue 03 (2012-11-07) of GBSS14.0, Draft A (2013-02-27) of GBSS15.0
includes the following changes.
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
AMR is an adaptive multi-rate voice coding/decoding, which is termed full-rate speech version
3 and half-rate speech version 3 in GSM specifications. AMR enables the BTS and the MS to
automatically select an appropriate coding/decoding rate from the specified ACS according to
the interference level in the radio environment. This enhances the capability and the speech
quality of the wireless communication system.
AMR is classified into AMR FR and AMR HR. AMR specifies eight speech coding rates. Table
2-1 lists the speech coding rates supported by AMR FR and AMR HR. (GBFD-115501 AMR
FR, GBFD-115502 AMR HR)
4.75 kbit/s √ √
5.15 kbit/s √ √
5.90 kbit/s √ √
6.70 kbit/s √ √
7.40 kbit/s √ √
7.95 kbit/s √ √
10.2 kbit/s √ ×
12.2 kbit/s √ ×
As listed in Table 2-1, the coding rates of 12.2 kbit/s and 10.2 kbit/s are supported by only the
AMR FR channel. The other six types of coding rates are supported by both the AMR FR channel
and the AMR HR channel.
Each ACS contains a maximum of four coding schemes. One coding scheme corresponds to one
speech coding rate.
l For an AMR FR call, the ACS contains a maximum of four speech coding rates of the eight
rates listed in Table 2-1.
l For an AMR HR call, the ACS contains a maximum of four speech coding rates of the six
rates listed in Table 2-1.
l When AMR is enabled on the network, the BSC selects an ACS and then a coding scheme
from the ACS during the call establishment or the handover procedure. Meanwhile, the MS
and the BTS continuously measure the receive level, receive quality, and carrier-to-
interference ratio (CIR). According to the measurement results, the MS and the BTS
continuously evaluate the interference level in the radio environment. The BTS then adjusts
the speech coding rates of the MS and the BTS according to the evaluated interference level
through the inband signaling.
AMR FR √ √ √ √
AMR HR √ √ √ √
AMR Power √ √ √ √
Control
AMR Radio √ √ √ √
Link Timer
AMR Coding √ × √ √
Rate Threshold
Adaptive
Adjustment
NOTE
√ indicates that the NE supports this feature. × indicates that the NE does not support this feature.
3 Technical Description
During a call, the MS and the BTS continuously measure the interference level experienced by
the signals and analyze the measurement results. Based on the measurement results, the AMR
control information is then exchanged through the inband signaling to enable the BTS to adjust
the speech coding rate involved in the ongoing speech service.
The AMR control information is transmitted through certain bits in the header of the TRAU
frame. The AMR control information can be classified into the following types:
Downlink Codec Mode Request (DL CMR): The DL CMR occupies two bits in the header of
the TRAU frame. It is used by the MS to send the recommended DL coding scheme to the BTS.
Downlink Codec Mode Indication (DL CMI): The DL CMI occupies two bits in the header of
the TRAU frame. It is used by the BTS to send the current DL coding scheme to the MS.
Uplink Codec Mode Command (UL CMC): The UL CMC occupies two bits in the header of
the TRAU frame. It is used by the BTS to send the UL coding scheme that should be used by
the MS to the MS.
Uplink Codec Mode Indication (UL CMI): The UL CMI occupies two bits in the header of the
TRAU frame. It is used by the MS to send the current UL coding scheme to the BTS.
Uplink Maximum Codec Mode Command (UL Max CMC): The UL Max CMC occupies three
bits in the header of the TRAU frame.
To implement AMR coding scheme adaptation, a Mode Control Entity is used in both the MS
and the BTS, as shown in Figure 3-1.
As shown in Figure 3-1, the AMR coding scheme adaptation procedure is as follows:
l Uplink direction
– The BTS measures the receive quality of the uplink speech and generates the Uplink
Measurement (UL MEAS).
– The Mode Control Entity of the BTS updates the UL CMC based on the UL MEAS
generated by the BTS.
– The BTS instructs the MS to change the uplink coding scheme through the UL CMC.
– The MS changes the uplink coding scheme as indicated by the UL CMC and then sends
the UL CMI to the BTS to inform the BTS of the new uplink coding scheme.
l Downlink direction
– The MS measures the receive quality of the downlink speech and generates the
Downlink Measurement (DL MEAS). The Mode Control Entity of the MS converts the
DL MEAS into the recommended downlink coding scheme. Then, the MS sends the
recommended downlink coding scheme to the BTS through the DL CMR.
– The Mode Control Entity of the BTS updates the downlink speech coding scheme based
on the recommended downlink coding scheme sent from the MS.
– The BTS instructs the MS to use the new downlink coding scheme through the DL CMI.
When an AMR call is set up, the BSC selects an appropriate coding rate according to the
following conditions:
Table 3-1 describes the mapping between ACSs and AMR coding rates.
ACS→ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14
AMR
Coding Rate
↓
12.2 kbit/s - √ - - - - - √ - - - - √
10.2 kbit/s - - - - - - √ - - - - √ -
7.95 kbit/s - - - - - √ - - - - - - √
7.4 kbit/s - √ - - √ - - - - - √ - -
6.7 kbit/s - - - √ - - - - - √ √ √ -
5.9 kbit/s - √ √ - - - - - √ √ √ √ √
5.15 kbit/s - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4.75 kbit/s √ √ - - - - - - √ √ √ √ √
NOTE
l If this parameter is set to ALG1(Algorithm I), the BSC adjusts the AMR coding scheme
based on the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR).
l If this parameter is set to ALG2(Algorithm II), the BSC adjusts the AMR coding scheme
based on the bit error rate (BER). Due to the algorithm's immaturity, inappropriate AMR
coding scheme adjustment will impair voice quality of AMR calls. Therefore, this algorithm
is not recommended.
l If this parameter is set to NONE(None), the AMR coding scheme adjustment is disabled.
NOTE
Each AMR coding scheme has an adjustment threshold (THR), which is used to select the coding scheme
that best suits to the CIR or BER of the interference level in the radio environment. To avoid constant
changes of the coding scheme, the hysteresis (HYST) is introduced. The value of THR ranges from 0 to
63. Value 1 indicates 0.5 dB, and value 2 indicates 1 dB. The rest may be deduced by analogy. The value
of HYST ranges from 0 to 15. The HYST value complements the THR. For an ACS, a maximum of three
THRs and three HYSTs are available.
THR_N: AMR Coding Rate adj.thN (1 ≤ N HYST_N: AMR Coding Rate adj.hystN (1
≤ 3). ≤ N ≤ 3).
Figure 3-3 shows how the BTS adjusts the AMR uplink coding scheme when RATECTRLSW
(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to ALG1(Algorithm I).
l If the CIR is less than the value of ULTHF2(BSC6900,BSC6910), the MS needs to adjust
the coding scheme to CODEC_MODE_2.
l In other cases, the coding scheme remains unchanged.
The same rules apply when another coding scheme is used:
l Assume that coding scheme CODEC_MODE_1 is used:
– If the CIR is greater than the result of ULTHF1(BSC6900,BSC6910) plus ULHYSTF1
(BSC6900,BSC6910), the MS needs to adjust the coding scheme to CODEC_MODE_2.
– In other cases, the coding scheme remains unchanged.
l Assume that coding scheme CODEC_MODE_2 is used:
– If the CIR is greater than the result of ULTHF2(BSC6900,BSC6910) plus ULHYSTF2
(BSC6900,BSC6910), the MS needs to adjust the coding scheme to CODEC_MODE_3.
– If the CIR is less than the value of ULTHF1(BSC6900,BSC6910), the MS needs to
adjust the coding scheme to CODEC_MODE_1.
– In other cases, the coding scheme remains unchanged.
l Assume that coding scheme CODEC_MODE_4 is used:
– If the CIR is less than the value of ULTHF3(BSC6900,BSC6910), the MS needs to
adjust the coding scheme to CODEC_MODE_3.
l In other cases, the coding scheme remains unchanged.
If the coding scheme is to be adjusted, the BTS sends a UL CMC to the MS. The procedure
for adjusting the uplink coding scheme by the BTS is complete.
The AMR HR calls use the same uplink coding scheme adjustment policy as that used by the
AMR FR calls; however, they use different parameters. The uplink AMR HR coding scheme
involves the following parameters: ULTHH1(BSC6900,BSC6910), ULTHH2
(BSC6900,BSC6910), ULTHH3(BSC6900,BSC6910), ULHYSTH1(BSC6900,BSC6910),
ULHYSTH2(BSC6900,BSC6910), and ULHYSTH3(BSC6900,BSC6910).
The downlink AMR coding scheme adjustment policy is similar to the uplink AMR coding
scheme adjustment policy. The only difference is that they use different parameters.
The downlink AMR FR coding scheme involves the following parameters: DLTHF1
(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLTHF2(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLTHF3(BSC6900,BSC6910),
DLHYSTF1(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLHYSTF2(BSC6900,BSC6910), and DLHYSTF3
(BSC6900,BSC6910).
The downlink AMR HR coding scheme involves the following parameters: DLTHH1
(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLTHH2(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLTHH3(BSC6900,BSC6910),
DLHYSTH1(BSC6900,BSC6910), DLHYSTH2(BSC6900,BSC6910), and DLHYSTH3
(BSC6900,BSC6910).
The AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment feature is introduced for the MS and
BTS to monitor the uplink and downlink speech quality respectively in real time and to set uplink
and downlink target speech quality using the LTFERTGT or DLLTFERTGT parameters,
respectively. When the speech quality over the current radio channel keeps changing or the
quality evaluation is inaccurate, the BSC compares the current speech quality with the target
speech quality to determine whether the threshold is proper. This enables the BSC to adaptively
adjust the threshold and select an appropriate AMR coding scheme for the call, as shown in
Figure 3-4. (GBFD-115506 AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment)
The AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment feature supports the adaptive
adjustment of the uplink AMR coding rate threshold and that of the downlink AMR coding rate
threshold, both of which have the same working principles.
The AMRUADTHAW parameter specifies whether the adaptive adjustment of the uplink AMR
coding rate threshold is enabled. The LTFERTGT parameter specifies the uplink target speech
quality and must be set to a value larger than that of LTFERLOWTH but smaller than that of
LTFERUPTH. The LTTHADJFA parameter specifies the coefficient or frequency for the
uplink threshold adjustment. A larger value of LTTHADJFA indicates a more frequent threshold
adjustment, but its value does not affect the threshold setting.
The AMRDADTHAW parameter specifies whether the adaptive adjustment of the downlink
AMR coding rate threshold is enabled. The DLLTFERTGT parameter specifies the downlink
target speech quality and must be set to a value larger than that of DLLTFERLOWTH but smaller
than that of DLLTFERUPTH. The DLLTTHADJFA parameter specifies the coefficient or
frequency for the downlink threshold adjustment. A larger value of DLLTTHADJFA indicates
a more frequent threshold adjustment, but its value does not affect the threshold setting.
The AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment feature brings the following benefits:
3.5 E-Coder
Enhanced Coding (E-Coder) optimizes AMR coding modules, therefore improving AMR voice
quality. The emulation results show that E-Coder improves the MOS by 0.05 to 0.12. E-Coder
is not supported when A over IP and TFO are enabled on the BSC 6900 or the BSC6910 is used.
E-Coder is supported only in the downlink.
The Huawei BSC allows users to set radio link timers for AMR calls and common calls
separately. The radio link timers for AMR calls are classified into AMR FR and AMR HR radio
link timers. Setting the radio link timer for AMR calls longer than that for common calls ensures
that AMR calls are maintained for a long time in a poor radio environment. This reduces the call
drop rate.
4 Related Features
5 Network Impact
5.1 AMR FR
With this feature, calls in some weak coverage areas can be maintained. This reduces the
possibility of active hang-ups, increasing the traffic volume.
5.2 AMR HR
weak coverage, and therefore subscribers will not hang up the phone. SACCH frames,
however, cannot be correctly decoded. Therefore, RLT(BSC6900,BSC6910) expires, and
call drops occur, leading to an increase in the TCH call drop rate.
6 Engineering Guidelines
6.3 Planning
Network Planning
N/A
Hardware Planning
N/A
l GBFD-115501 AMR FR
l GBFD-115502 AMR HR
l GBFD-115503 AMR Power Control
l GBFD-115505 AMR Radio Link Timer
Aspect Requirement
BSC None
License The license controlling this feature has been activated. For
details on how to activate the license, see License
Management Feature Parameter Description. For details
about license items, see License Control Item Description.
Others None
6.4.2 Precautions
l The BSC6900 supports the 7.95 kbit/s coding scheme for AMR HR calls only when Service
Type of the Abis interface is IP or HDLC in BM/TC combined mode or A over IP mode.
The BSC6910 supports the 7.95 kbit/s coding scheme for AMR HR calls only when Service
Type of the Abis interface is IP in A over IP mode.
l If a BTS supports AMR but its software version does not, configuring AMR fails. In this
case, a BTS software version that supports AMR must be obtained.
6.4.3 Activation
NOTE
For cells that support the half-rate speech codec, you also need to select HALF_RATE_VER3(Half-rate
VER 3) under the Speech Version parameter.
Table 6-2 lists the mapping between codec and speech versions. In the speech versions,
HALF_RATE_VER2(Half-rate VER 2) is reserved and is unavailable to any service.
FR FULL_RATE_VER1(Full-rate VER 1)
HR HALF_RATE_VER1(Half-rate VER 1)
For cells that support half-rate speech versions, you also need to set AHR SACCH Multi-Frames
and AHR Radio Link Timeout to appropriate values.
2. (Optional) Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with control parameters for both
AMR FR and AMR HR calls set to appropriate values based on actual conditions.
NOTE
l AMR ACS[F] takes effect only when AMR ACS Collection (Full Rate) is set to SINGLEMODE.
l AMR ACS[H] takes effect only when AMR ACS Collection (Half Rate) is set to
SINGLEMODE.
l AMR ACS[F] and AMR ACS[H] can contain only one to four types of coding rates, respectively. In
A over IP mode, it is recommended that AMR ACS[F] and AMR ACS[H] settings be consistent with
those on the core network (CN).
l Set AMR Rate Control Switch to enable the BSC to select an appropriate algorithm.
Run the SET GCELLCHMGAD command with AMR TCH/H Prior Allowed and AMR
TCH/H Prior Cell Load Threshold set to appropriate values.
----End
When configuring the AMR feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first, and then
perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-3. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BTSs, GSM cells, TRXs, BSCs, and external GSM cells, in batches,
click the icon on the CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For
the method of performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press
F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
----End
6.4.5 Deactivation
Using MML Commands
On the BSC LMT, run the SET GCELLCCACCESS command. In this step, deselect
FULL_RATE_VER3(Full-rate VER 3) and Half_RATE_VER3(Half-rate VER 3) under
the Speech Version parameter.
When configuring the AMR feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first, and then
perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-4. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BTSs, GSM cells, TRXs, BSCs, and external GSM cells, in batches,
click the icon on the CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For
the method of performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press
F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
Aspect Requirement
BSC None
Aspect Requirement
MS None
MSC None
License The license controlling this feature has been activated. For details on
how to activate the license, see License Management Feature
Parameter Description. For details about license items, see License
Control Item Description.
Others The MOS test instrument and the drive test (DT) vehicle are available.
Neighboring cells have been configured for the cell to be tested.
6.5.2 Activation
Step 1 Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold Allowed
set to YES(Yes) and Is RATSCCH Function Enabled to ENABLE(Enable).
Step 2 Run the SET GCELLCCUTRANSYS command with Measurement Report Type set to
EnhMeasReport(Enhanced Measurement Report).
----End
When configuring the AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment feature on the CME, you must
perform a single configuration first, and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-6. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BTSs, GSM cells, TRXs, BSCs, and external GSM cells, in batches,
click the icon on the CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For
the method of performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press
F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
AMR AMRDADT
Downlink HAW
Adaptive
Threshold
Allowed
Is RATSCCHE
RATSCCH NABLED
Function
Enabled
Select a BTS that provides continuous coverage for a test cell. In the test cell coverage area,
select a test path where the uplink level ranges from -50 dBm to -110 dBm and is evenly
distributed.
Step 1 On the BSC6900 LMT, run the SET GCELLCCACCESS command. In this step, select
FULL_RATE_VER1(Full-rate VER 1), FULL_RATE_VER3(Full-rate VER 3), and
HALF_RATE_VER3(Half-rate VER 3) under the Speech Version parameter.
Step 2 Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed
set to YES(Yes).
Step 3 Connect the MOS test instrument to the test MS, use the test MS to make a call, and perform
the DT on the predefined test path.
NOTE
Step 4 On the BSC6900 LMT, run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Uplink Adaptive
Threshold Allowed set to NO(No).
Step 6 Compared the data recorded in Step3 and Step5 to find the difference in the speech quality when
AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to YES(Yes) and when it is set to NO
(No).
Expected result: The MOS when AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to YES
(Yes) is higher than the MOS when AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to NO
(No).
----End
Select a BTS that provides continuous coverage for a test cell. In the test cell coverage area,
select a test path where the downlink level ranges from -50 dBm to -110 dBm and is evenly
distributed.
Step 1 On the BSC6900 LMT, run the SET GCELLCCACCESS command. In this step, select
FULL_RATE_VER1(Full-rate VER 1), FULL_RATE_VER3(Full-rate VER 3), and
HALF_RATE_VER3(Half-rate VER 3) under the Speech Version parameter.
Step 2 Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold
Allowed set to YES(Yes).
Step 3 Connect the MOS test instrument to the test MS, use the test MS to make a call, and perform
the DT on the predefined test path.
NOTE
Step 4 On the BSC6900 LMT, run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Downlink
Adaptive Threshold Allowed set to NO(No).
Step 6 Compared the data recorded in Step3 and Step5 to find the difference in the speech quality when
AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to YES(Yes) and when it is set to NO
(No).
Expected result: The MOS when AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to YES
(Yes) is higher than the MOS when AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is set to
NO(No).
----End
6.5.4 Deactivation
Step 1 Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed
set to NO(No).
Step 2 Run the LST GCELLCCAMR command to query the value of AMR Uplink Adaptive
Threshold Allowed.
Expected result: The value of AMR Uplink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is No.
----End
Step 1 Run the SET GCELLCCAMR command with AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold
Allowed set to NO(No).
Step 2 Run the LST GCELLCCAMR command to query the value of AMR Downlink Adaptive
Threshold Allowed.
Expected result: The value of AMR Downlink Adaptive Threshold Allowed is No.
----End
When configuring the AMR Coding Rate Threshold Adaptive Adjustment feature on the CME, you must
perform a single configuration first, and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-7. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BTSs, GSM cells, TRXs, BSCs, and external GSM cells, in batches,
click the icon on the CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For
the method of performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press
F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
AMR AMRDADT
Downlink HAW
Adaptive
Threshold
Allowed
Table 6-8 Counters related to channel usage for the AMR FR and AMR HR traffic
Parameter Optimization
If AMRTCHHPRIORALLOW(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to OFF(Off), use the
TCHBUSYTHRES(BSC6900,BSC6910) parameter to control whether to preferentially allocate
AMR HR channels. To increase the proportion of AMR HR users, set this parameter to a smaller
value. To decrease the proportion of AMR HR users, set this parameter to a larger value.
If AMRTCHHPRIORALLOW(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to ON(On), use the
AMRTCHHPRIORLOAD(BSC6900,BSC6910) parameter to control whether to preferentially
allocate AMR HR channels. To increase the proportion of AMR HR users, set this parameter to
a smaller value. To decrease the proportion of AMR HR users, set this parameter to a larger
value.
Monitoring
You can monitor the counters related to AMR FR and AMR HR call drops to determine whether
the network performance needs to be optimized. Table 6-9 lists the related counters.
Parameter Optimization
To adjust the effect of the AMR Radio Link Timer feature, run the SET GCELLCCBASIC
command with AFRSAMULFRM(BSC6900,BSC6910), AHRSAMULFRM
(BSC6900,BSC6910), AFRDSBLCNT(BSC6900,BSC6910), and AHRDSBLCNT
(BSC6900,BSC6910) set to appropriate values. The larger the value of this parameter, the lower
the call drop rate, but the more channel resources are wasted. The smaller the value of this
parameter, the fewer channel resources are wasted, but the higher the call drop rate.
7 Parameters
Actual Value
Range:SET0,
SET1, SET2,
SET3, SET4,
SET5, SET6,
SET7, SET8,
SET9, SET10,
SET12, SET14,
SINGLEMODE
Default
Value:SET0-0&
SET1-0&SET2-
0&SET3-0&SE
T4-0&SET5-0&
SET6-0&SET7-
0&SET8-0&SE
T9-0&SET10-0
&SET12-0&SE
T14-0&SINGL
EMODE-1
&SET12-0&SE
T14-0&SINGL
EMODE-1
generation 1
determines
whether to hand
over AMR calls
occupying
TCHFs to
TCHHs without
considering
traffic in the
corresponding
cell.
GUI Value
Range:OFF
(Off), ON(On)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:OFF, ON
Default
Value:ON(On)
generation 1
determines
whether to hand
over AMR calls
occupying
TCHFs to
TCHHs without
considering
traffic in the
corresponding
cell.
GUI Value
Range:OFF
(Off), ON(On)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:OFF, ON
Default
Value:ON(On)
Default Value:
15
Default Value:
15
Default Value:
14
Default Value:
14
Default Value:
18
Default Value:
18
Default Value:
24
Default Value:
24
Default Value:
20
Default Value:
20
Default Value:
26
Default Value:
26
Default Value:
63
Default Value:
63
S-1&6_70KBIT
/
S-0&7_40KBIT
/
S-1&7_95KBIT
/
S-0&10_2KBIT
/
S-0&12_2KBIT
/S-1
S-1&6_70KBIT
/
S-0&7_40KBIT
/
S-1&7_95KBIT
/
S-0&10_2KBIT
/
S-0&12_2KBIT
/S-1
S-1&7_95KBIT
/S-0
/
S-1&7_95KBIT
/S-0
Default Value:
24
Default Value:
24
Default Value:
18
Default Value:
18
Default Value:
14
Default Value:
14
Default Value:
20
Default Value:
20
Default Value:
26
Default Value:
26
Default Value:
63
Default Value:
63
Default Value:
14
Default Value:
14
GUI Value
Range:NO(No),
YES(Yes)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:NO(No)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:NO(No)
future N
measurement
reports. This
parameter
specifies the
number N.
GUI Value
Range:0~3
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:0~3
Default Value:0
future N
measurement
reports. This
parameter
specifies the
number N.
GUI Value
Range:0~3
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:0~3
Default Value:0
and "AMR
MAX Down
Adj. Value
Qual. Zone 2"
according to the
quality zone.
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:dB
Actual Value
Range:0~63
Default Value:
30
and "AMR
MAX Down
Adj. Value
Qual. Zone 2"
according to the
quality zone.
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:dB
Actual Value
Range:0~63
Default Value:
30
Adj. Value
Qual. Zone 2"
according to the
quality zone.
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:dB
Actual Value
Range:0~63
Default Value:
33
Adj. Value
Qual. Zone 2"
according to the
quality zone.
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:dB
Actual Value
Range:0~63
Default Value:
33
be re-
established or
released.
GUI Value
Range:4_Times,
8_Times,
12_Times,
16_Times,
20_Times,
24_Times,
28_Times,
32_Times,
36_Times,
40_Times,
44_Times,
48_Times,
52_Times,
56_Times,
60_Times,
64_Times
Unit:480ms
Actual Value
Range:
1920~30720
Default Value:
36_Times
be re-
established or
released.
GUI Value
Range:4_Times,
8_Times,
12_Times,
16_Times,
20_Times,
24_Times,
28_Times,
32_Times,
36_Times,
40_Times,
44_Times,
48_Times,
52_Times,
56_Times,
60_Times,
64_Times
Unit:480ms
Actual Value
Range:
1920~30720
Default Value:
36_Times
8 Counters
9 Glossary
10 Reference Documents
1. GSM 05.03: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Channel coding"
2. GSM 05.09: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Link Adaptation"
3. GSM 04.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio
interface layer 3 specification"
4. GSM 06.90: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Adaptive Multi-Rate
(AMR) speech transcoding "
5. GSM 06.91: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Substitution and
muting of lost frames for Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) speech traffic channels "
6. GSM 06.92: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Comfort noise
aspects for Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech traffic channels "
7. GSM 06.93: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Discontinuous
transmission (DTX) for Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) speech traffic channels "
8. GSM 06.94: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Voice Activity
Detection (VAD) for Adaptive Multi-Rate speech traffic channels "
9. GSM 08.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile-services
Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) interface; Layer 3 specification "
10. GSM 08.58: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Base Station
Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 3 specification "
11. GSM 08.60: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); In-band control of
remote transcoders and rate adaptors for full rate traffic channels "
12. GSM 08.61: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); In-band control of
remote transcoders and rate adaptors for half rate traffic channels "
13. Power Control Feature Parameter Description
14. Discontinuous Transmission and Discontinuous Reception Feature Parameter
Description
15. TFO Feature Parameter Description
16. Handover Feature Parameter Description
17. License Management Feature Parameter Description