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p1 p2 Continuity: 1u1   2u2 


Momentum: p1  1u12  p2   2u22 


h1 u1 u2 h2  %  %
Energy: h1
u12
 2
h
u22                
ρ1 ρ2 2 2 &  & 
shock wave   $) *( p  RT "  $
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$#  #$  " # 2 " $#      
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T1  p1 2           
 
p2 
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s2  s1 or s2  s1  0'

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cp T1   cp T2  %  
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u
cp T0  cp T  2 '        
2         
 

$          

cp T01  cp T02
 This gives
  

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 From the previous equation, it follows that
An alternative way to determine       is as follows. p02
  e s2 s1  R .
From thermodynamics for perfect gas, we can write        in terms of p01
This tells us that because s2  s1 , the total pressure must decrease across a shock.
       to give
 
p s  s 
That is 02  1. We already have an eqn for 2 1 in terms of M1. Using this
               p01 R
 
gives
Physically this corresponds to the following situation 

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s1 s2 & & 
Stagnation \\\\\\\\ p1 p2 \\\\\\\\ Stagnation   %      %  

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////

////
condition condition

////

////
isentropic isentropic
(s1)0 process T1 T2 process (s2)0
\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\
p01 p02
To1 shock To2 N.B. c p R  fn     1
But s1 0  s1 and s2 0  s2 and T02  T01
 p 
 s2  s1   Rln 02 
 p01


 

The Strong Shock Limit

What happens if M1  ?

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Additional reading:

The Hugoniot eqn, pp 74 -76 “Modern Compressible Flow”, Anderson.




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