STAAD Pro V8i-Pengenalan PDF

STAAD Pro V8i
‐PENGENALAN‐
IBU PEJABAT
IBU PEJABAT
JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA
DISEDIAKAN OLEH:
MOHD FAIZ BIN SHAPIAI
JURUTERA AWAM
JABATAN KERJA RAYA (D) BATU PAHAT
NO.TEL: 012-7559936
EMEL: FaizS@jkr.gov.my
Staad Pro V8i‐Pengenalan
PENGALAMAN KERJA
1. JURUTERA PERUNDING MADANI SDN. BHD.
‐ Jurutera Awam
‐ (Jun 2006 – Februari 2007)
2. CAWANGAN KERJA PENDIDIKAN (CKP), IP JKR MALAYSIA
‐ Pen. Pengarah, Unit Sivil & Struktur
‐ (Mac 2007 –
(M 2007 Oktober
Ok b 2007)
3. CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM, STUKTUR & JAMBATAN (CKASJ), IP JKR MALAYSIA
‐ Pen. Pengarah, Bah. Struktur, Pendidikan
Pen. Pengarah, Bah. Struktur, Pendidikan & Pengajian
& Pengajian Tinggi
‐ (Oktober 2007 – Disember 2011)
4. JABATAN KERJA RAYA (D) BATU PAHAT, JOHOR
‐ Jurutera Jalan 1, Bah. Projek Jalan & PTB
‐ (Januari 2012 – Kini)

PENDAHULUAN
1. Sebuah perisian Analisis dan Merekabentuk
2. Kaedah Graphical User Interface (GUI)
3. GUI Æ Analisis, Rekabentuk, Output secara garfik.
4. Digunakan dalam JKR sejak dahulu lagi.
5. Perisian analisis dan rekabentuk yang menyeluruh bagi:
i) Keluli
ii) Konkrit Bertetulang
K ki B l
iii) Kayu
iv) Aluminium

PENDAHULUAN
Jenis‐Jenis Struktur ;
i) Space Structure – 3‐dimensi framed structure
dengan beban dikenakan pada semua arah plane
ii) Plane Structure – Sistem koordinat pada dimensi
Global X‐Y dengan beban dikenakan pada plane
yang sama.
iii) Truss Structure – Struktur Kekuda dengan beban
daya(axial forces) dikenakan dan tiada lenturan
pada member.
iv) Floor Structure – struktur 2/3‐dimensi dengan
tiada pergerakan ufuk (global X/Z) pada struktur
(FX, FZ & MY dikekang pada setiap joint.

SPACE
PLANE
TRUSS
FLOOR
Degrees of Freedom

PENDAHULUAN
Sistem Unit;
i) Unit samada dalam unit SI atau Imperial
ii) Bagi sudut(angle) atau
sudut(angle) atau putaran(rotation) adalah
putaran(rotation) adalah dalam unit
unit Y y x
‘degrees’ manakala dalam Output Joint‐Displacement, nilai

putaran adalah dalam ‘Radian’.
X
Sistem Koordinat;
i) Global Coordinate System
z
‐ Arbitary Coordinate System dalam sistem space yang mana
paten beban
paten beban yang
yang dikenakan
dikenakan pada struktur pada semua arah
geometri (cth: Global‐Y, Global‐X, Global‐Z)
‐ Right Hand Rule sebagai panduan dalam menentukan lokasi Z
joint dan arah beban
ii) Local Coordinate System
‐ Berpandukan antara sesuatu member (secara individu) dan
digunakan dalam Member End Force Output atau pada local
load specification

PENDAHULUAN
Elemen;
i) Node
ii) Member
iii) Plate/Shell/Surface
j
Member
i
Solid
Element
Nodes

MODELLING

MODELLING Menu Bar
Tool Bar
Data Area
M d
Mode
Page
C
Control l
Main
Window

i
MODELLING ii
GENERAL:
1
i) Property
ii) Spec
ii) Spec
iii) Support
iv) Load
v) Material
iii
iv

MODELLING
General
Member Properties;
i) Prismatic Property Specifications
Prismatic Property Specifications
ii) Standard Steel Shapes from built‐in Section Library
iii) User Created Steel Tables
i ) Tapered Sections
iv) T d S ti
v) Through Assign Command
vi) Curved Specification

MODELLING i
General
i) Spec
‐ Node
ii
‐ Beam
‐ Plate
1
iii

MODELLING
General ii
i) Beam ‐ Member Specification
‐ Release
‐ Offset
‐ Cable
‐ Truss
‐ Compression
‐ Tension
‐ Inactive
‐ Fire Proofing
Fire Proofing
‐ Imperfection
‐ Property Reduction Factors
*Tambahan option dalam STAAD Pro V8i iaitu

‘Property Reduction Factors’
MODELLING
2
General 1
i) Support ;
‐ Fixed
‐ Pinned
‐ Fixed But
‐ Enforced
‐ Enforced But
‐ Multilinear Spring
‐ Foundation
‐ Inclined
‐ Tension/Compression Only Springs

‘Tension/Compression Only Springs’
1
MODELLING
GeneralÆ Load
i) Definition:
‐Vehicle
Vehicle Definition
Definition
‐ Time History Definition
2
‐ Wind Definition
‐ Snow Definition
‐Seismic Definition
‐Pushover Definitions
‐Direct Analysis Definition
ii) Load Cases Detail:
Load Cases Detail
a) Primary
b) Load Generation
c) Define Combination
) f
d) Auto Load Combination
iii) Load Envelopes
*Tambahan Load & Definition dalam STAAD Pro V8i

iaitu ‘Pushover Definitions’ dan ‘Direct Analysis
JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA Definition’ serta ‘Envelopes’
MODELLING 1
GeneralÆ Load
Load Items
i) Self weight
ii) Nodal Load 2
iii) Member Load
iv) Area Load
v) Floor Load
vi) Plate Load
Plate Load
vii) Surface Load
viii) Solid Load
ix) Temperature Load
x) Seismic Load
xi) Time History
xii) Wind Load
xiii) Snow Load
Snow Load
xiv) Response Spectra
xv) Repeat Load
xvi) Frequency
xvii)
ii) Physical Member Load
h i l b d

ANALYSIS/PRINT
2
3
1

ANALYSIS/PRINT (samb.)
1 Analysis/Print Commands:
i) Perform Analysis
STAAD Pro 2005 ii) PDelta Analysis
iii) Perform Cable Analysis
Perform Cable Analysis
iv) Perform Imperfection Analysis
2 v) Change
vi)) Nonlinear Analysis
y
vii) Perform Direct Analysis
STAAD Pro V8i viii) Generate Floor Spectrum
ix) Perform Buckling Analysis
x) Perform Pushover Analysis

‐‘Perform Direct Analysis’
Generate Floor Spectrum
‐‘Generate Floor Spectrum’
‐‘Perform Buckling Analysis’
‐‘Perform Pushover Analysis’
ANALYZE
2 3
Analysis Option:
‐ Staad Analysis
y y
‐ Stardyne Advanced Analysis

MODE : POST PROCESSING
N d Displacement
Node ‐ Di l

Node Reactions
Node ‐

Beam ‐ Forces
Beam

Beam ‐ Stresses
Beam

Beam ‐ Graphs
Beam

Animation ‐ Animate
Animation

Reports ‐ Reports
Reports

OPTIONS
Diagrams;
i) Structure
ii) Loads and Results
Loads and Results
iii) Scales
iv) Labels
v)) F
Force Limits
Li it
vi) Animation
vii) Design Results

STAAD EDITOR
Mempunyai:
i) Structure Type
ii) Job Information
Job Information
iii) Unit
iv) Joint Coordinate
‐ STAAD Editor
STAAD Edit v)) M b I id
Member Incidences
vi) Surface Incidences
vii) Property Material
viii) Member Property
ix) Support
x) Spec
xi) Load
xii) Perform Analysis
xiii) Design Properties, etc.

MODELLING DESIGN‐ Concrete 1
1. Bagi Konkrit Bertetulang menggunakan panduan BS8110 Parameters :
‐ Brace – Select brace parameter
‐ Clear – Distance from surface of member to edge of main reinforcement
‐ Depth –
Depth – Depth of Cross Section to be used in Beam design
Depth of Cross Section to be used in Beam design
‐ Eface – Distance from end node of beam to face support for shear design
‐ Ely – Member length factor about local Y direction 2
‐ Elz – Member length factor about local Z direction
‐ Fc –
F Compressive strength of concrete
C i t th f t
‐ Fymain – Yield strength of main reinforcement
‐ Fysec – Yield strength of shear reinforcement
‐ Maxmain – Maximum size of main reinforcement
‐ Minmain – Minimum size of main reinforcement
‐ Minsec – Minimum size of shear reinforcement
‐ Mmag – Factor by which moments are magnified (Column Design)
‐ Nsection – Number of equality spaced section used to find critical design moment (beam design)
‐ Serv – Servicability Parameter
‐ Sface – Distance from start node of beam to face support for shear design
‐ Sra – Orthogonal Reinforcement Layout (Slab Design)
‐ Width – Width of Cross Section to be used in beam design
g
‐ Track – Select track parameter *Tambahan Design Code dalam
STAAD Pro V8i iaitu EUROCODES ‐EC2

MODELLING DESIGN‐ Steel 1
1. Bagi Keluli menggunakan panduan BS5950 Parameters :
‐ AD – Distance Between the reference axis and the axis of restraint
‐ Beam – Beam parameter (design member)
‐ CB –
CB – Cb value used to calculate Mb
Cb value used to calculate Mb
‐ DFF – Deflection limit
‐ DJ1 – Starting node of member for deflection length
2
‐ DJ2 – Ending node of member for deflection length
‐ DMAX –
DMAX Maximum Allowable Depth
M i All bl D th
‐ DMIN – Minimum required depth
‐ ESTIFF – Compression member with moments design
‐ KY – K value in local Y‐axis, usually minor axis
‐ KZ – K value in local Z‐axis, usually major axis
‐ LEG – Leg Value from 0 to 7, 10, 11 (fastener)
‐ LVV – Leg length for Lvv as per Lyy
‐ LY – Slenderness ratio’s length in local Y‐axis
‐ LZ– Slenderness ratio’s length in local Z‐axis
‐ MAIN – Design for Selnderness (check slender, main structural, sec. member and bracing member)
‐ MLT – Equivalent uniform moment factor for LTB (see cl:4.8.3.3.4)
(
‐ MLT(REST) –) Design Length relating to automatic calculation of MLT
g g g
‐MX– Equivalent uniform moment factor for Major Axis Flexural Buckling *Tambahan Design Code dalam
STAAD Pro V8i iaitu EUROCODES –EC3
MODELLING DESIGN‐ Steel
1. Bagi Keluli menggunakan panduan BS5950 Parameters :
‐ MX(REST) – Design Length relating to automatic calculation of MX
‐ MY – Equivalent uniform moment factor for Minor Axis Flexural Buckling
‐ MY(REST) –
MY(REST) – Design Length relating to automatic calculation of MY
Design Length relating to automatic calculation of MY
‐ MYX – Equivalent uniform moment factor for Lateral Flexural Buckling
‐ MYX(REST)– Design Length relating to automatic calculation of MYX
‐ NSF – Net Section factor for tension members
‐ NT –
NT Slenderness correction factor (G.4.3)
Sl d ti f t (G 4 3)
‐ PNL – Tranverse stiffener spacing
‐ PY – Design Stregth of Steel
‐ RATIO – Permissible Ratio of applied loading to section capacity
‐ SAME – Control of section to try during a select process
‐ SBLT – Select type of section ( rolled/welded/cold formed section)
‐ SGR– Steel grade of steel
‐ SWAY – Load case for factoerd amplified sway moments
‐ TRACK – Track parameter (print output)
‐ UNF – unsupportes length as a factor of actual member
‐ UNL – unsupportes length for allowable bending stress
‐ WELD – weld type selection
yp

STAAD OUTPUT


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STAAD Pro V8i

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

‘degrees’ manakala dalam Output Joint‐Displacement, nilai

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

*Tambahan option dalam STAAD Pro V8i iaitu

*Tambahan option dalam STAAD Pro V8i iaitu

*Tambahan Load & Definition dalam STAAD Pro V8i

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

*Tambahan option dalam STAAD Pro V8i iaitu

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

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