‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﺍﳌﻴﺴﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺭﺳﲔ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻘﲔ ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫ﺃﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﳏﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻛﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ ﻃﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﱐ ﻋﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫‪١‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻀـﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻃﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﳊﺪﺛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﺟﻴﺰ ﻋﻦ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﳊﺒﻴﺐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻘﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﺭ‪‬ﺱ ﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪﺋﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﺋﲔ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺟﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﻠـﻬﺠﺎ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺼﺪﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﰐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ ﻓﻬﻤﻬﺎ ﳍﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻜﹸـ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺃﹸﺳ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺓﹲ ﺣ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻟﱢﻤ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﷲَ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﷲَ ﻛﹶﺜ‪‬ﲑ‪‬ﺍ"‪ ،‬ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﳌـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺴﲑﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺚ ﺍﶈﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻲ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺍﻷﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺳﲑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﺟﻢ ﺍﳌﺼﻠﺤﲔ ﳑﺎ ﺗﺘﱰﻝ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺰﻛﻰ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﲔ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ؟‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﰲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﶈﺎﺩﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻳﺴﲑ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﻳﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﺇﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻏﲑﻩ ﳑﻦ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﰲ ﻳﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻑ ﲟﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳍﺎﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻧﺎﻥ ﰒ ﺇﱃ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﲨﻴﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻭﻫﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻦ ﺯ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲡﻤﻊ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻼﺏ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺟﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺑﻘﺮﻳﺶ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻨﺴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻫﺎﴰﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﰊ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲰﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ‪) :‬ﻫﺎﴰﻲ(‪) ،‬ﻣﻜﻲ(‪) ،‬ﻗﺮﺷﻲ(؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺪ ﲡﺘﻤﻊ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺏ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺴﺐ‬
‫ﲡﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻭﻫﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺰﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﺤﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﲡﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﻓﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺧﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﲏ ﻋ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻱ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺠﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺰﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺣﺰﻧﺎﹰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪ‪ ١‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲟﻜﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﲔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻋـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻴـﻞ ‪٥٧١‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﱂ ﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺎﺵ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﺃﹶﻟﹶـﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺠﹺـﺪ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ـﺎ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺂﻭ‪‬ﻯ"‪.٢‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﻻﺩﺗﻪ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﹰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ ﻭﲰﺎﻩ ﳏﻤﺪﺍﹰ ﻭﺧﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﻟـﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﱃ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﱃ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻭﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻮﺍﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﺧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺥ ﺍﻷﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺘﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﻃﻬﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﱃ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ‪.٦‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻭﻫﺐ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﱴ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺃﺧﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﲰﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﱴ ﻏﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﲜﻤﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ..............‬ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ‪‬ﺎ ﲪﻠﺖ ‪ ...................‬ﰒ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ‪..............‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ‪..........‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ............‬ﻣﺎﺕ‪ .............‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﺎﹰ ﺇﱃ ‪...............‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﹰ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲦﺎﱐ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺰﻥ ﺣﺰﻧﺎﹰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺰﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺣﺖ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪:‬‬
‫) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﺜﺮﺏ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎﻡ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲟﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﺝ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺣﺰﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺧﻞ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺷﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﰲ ﲡﺎﺭﺓ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺸﻬﺮﻳﻦ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺅﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺃﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﱄ ﲬﺴﺔ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‪" :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﳌﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﳊﺎﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ"‪ ،١‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﻧﱯ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪" :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﲪﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺎﺷﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﱯ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﱯ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ"‪.٢‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﲰﺎﺅﻩ ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﲪﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻏﲑﻩ ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺸﲑ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﱯ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻤﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﲰﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺎﺣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﳘﺎ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪.(٣٥٣٢) :‬‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪٨‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺃﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺸﲑ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺷﺮ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺣﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺃﺫﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫‪٩‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﳋﹶﻠﹾﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﹸ ﹸﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹾﻘﺎﹰ ﻭﺧ‪‬ﻠﻘﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﳋﹶﻠﹾﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺤﻴﻒ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﳉﺴﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﳝﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﱂ ﻳﺸﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ ﺇﻻ ﻋﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﻗﻠﻴﻼﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﳋﹸﻠﹸﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹸﻘﺎﹰ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻣﺪﺣﻪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇﹺﻧ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﻰ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹸﻖﹴ ﻋ‪‬ﻈ‪‬ﻴﻢﹴ "‪ ،١‬ﻭﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﲔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺆ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨﹺﲔ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺅ‪‬ﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻴﻢ‪.٢"‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺳﺌﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪" :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ"‪ ،٣‬ﺃﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍﹰ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺎﹰ ﺑﻨﻬﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﺘﺄﺩﺑﺎﹰ ﺑﺄﺩﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳑﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﲔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺗﻠﻘﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ‪٤ :‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪١٢٨ :‬‬
‫‪ ٣‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺝ‪.٧٤٦/١‬‬
‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﺪﺡ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻻ ً ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﲔ ﲨﻌﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼـﺪﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﲔ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳉﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺃﱏ ﺷﺎﺀﺕ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ‬
‫ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍﺀ ﰲ ﺧﺪﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳉﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﳍﻢ‪ :‬ﻭﺻﻔﻬﻢ ﳍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﲔ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻧ‪‬ﻰ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺪﺭﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻃﻮﻳﻼﹰ ﻃﻮﻻﹰ ﺑﺎﺋﻨﺎﹰ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻠﻘﺎﹰ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺻﻒ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﳘﺎ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﲟﺎﺫﺍ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪.١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﲪﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﳝﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﺷﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺳﺌﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸـــــﺔ ﺭﺿــﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬـﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺳﻠــﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﻛـﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘـﻪ ﺍﻹﺳـﻼﻡ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋﻦ‬
‫ﳓﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺟﺴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻴ‪‬ﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﲔ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﲎ ﻭﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻢ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻒ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ(‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍﺀﻟﻴﲔ‬ ‫‪" .١‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇﹺﻧ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﻰ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹸﻖﹴ ﻋ‪‬ﻈ‪‬ﻴﻢﹴ "‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫‪" .٢‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ"‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﲔ‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺣﻴﺎﺅﻩ‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺪﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪ .٥‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍﹰ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺎﹰ ﺑﻨﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﺭﺿﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﰲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻻﺩﺗﻪ ﺃﺭﺿﻌﺘﻪ ﺃﻣﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰎ ﺛﻮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻮﻻﺓ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﰊ ﳍﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺃﳝﻦ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﻻﺓ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺿﻌﺘﻪ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺎﺋﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺈﺭﺿﺎﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻛﺒﺸﺔ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻉ ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﻳﻠﻘﺒﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻛﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﻌﺪﺕ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺈﺭﺿﺎﻋﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻠﺲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﲔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺩﺗﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺄﺫﻧﺘﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻓﺄﺫﻧﻮﺍ ﳍﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻻﺓ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺩﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺟﻌﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﱰﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﺛﻮﻳﺒﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﺭﺿﻌﺘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻣﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﰈ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻳﺮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﰲ ﺃﻣﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻣﱴ ﺭﺩﺕ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺛﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻡ ﺃﳝﻦ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺿﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺛﻮﻳﺒﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﺓ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺯﻭﺝ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻉ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺳﻌﺪﻳﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺭﺩﺕ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﱂ ﻳﺄﺫﻥ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳊﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ )‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﺭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻣﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻟﹸﻘﱢﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺫﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺃﺫﻥ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻣﻸ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺭﺿﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ‪ ..................‬ﻭﻻﺩﺗـﻪ ‪ ................‬ﰒ‬
‫‪ ...............‬ﰒ ‪................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺿﻌﺘﻪ ‪ .............‬ﺍﻝ ‪ ............‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﲏ ‪ ..............‬ﻗﺮﺏ ‪...............‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﻜﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ..........‬ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ‪ .........‬ﻭﻫﻲ ‪ ...........‬ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺯﻭﺝ ‪ ...............‬ﻫﻮ ‪ ...............‬ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ‪...............‬‬
‫ﺭﺟﻌﺖ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺏ ‪ ...............‬ﺇﱃ ‪ ...............‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ‪...................‬‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﻃﻬﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﰲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﺍﺝ‪.١‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺭﻭﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ‪" :‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺗـﺎﻩ ﺟﱪﻳـﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬﻩ ﻭﺻﺮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻘـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻚ‪ .‬ﰒ ﻏﺴﻠﻪ ﰲ ﻃ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ﲟﺎﺀ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻋـﺎﺩﻩ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺎﻧـﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻣﻪ‪ ،٢‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍﹰ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻊ‪ ٣‬ﺍﻟﻠـﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻗـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺲ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﺛﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻴﻂ ﰲ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ‪.٤‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺧﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺮﺩﺗﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻣﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻣﻪ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ _ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ_ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻗﱪ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﻭﺧﺎﺩﻣﺘﻪ ﺃﻡ ﺃﳝﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻠﺴﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﺃﻣﻪ ﲟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﲰﻪ "ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺀ" ﺑﲔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻛﻔﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﻀﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺣﲔ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﻔﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻩ ﻭﲪﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺝ‪.١٤٨/١‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﻐﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٤‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪١٦‬‬
 ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﻏﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﺮﻋﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻘﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﺣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻢ ﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻔﻠﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲪﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﱴ ﺷ‪‬ﻖ‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٣‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٥‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٦‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٧‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﻣﱴ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻘﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲬﺲ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺷﻖ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﻏﺴﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻃﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺔ ﻭﲟﺎﺀ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
 ‫‪ -٦‬ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﱪ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺃﻡ ﺃﳝﻦ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲦﺎﱐ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻩ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﻛﻔﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺃﻣﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﻳﻔﻀﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﻭﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩﻩ ) (‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺑﲔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻛﻔﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺕ ﺃﻣﻪ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﲪﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺠﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﰲ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ(‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺷ‪‬ﻖ‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺧﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﲔ ﳘﺎ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻷﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ﰲ ﺷﺒﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺻﺢ‪ ١‬ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺍﷲ ﻧﺒﻴﺎﹰ ﺇﻻ ﺭﻋـﻰ ﺍﻟﻐـﻨﻢ" ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ؟‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺭﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ ﻷﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ"‪.‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺭﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻐﻨﻢ ‪‬ﻴﺌﺔ ﳍﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﱪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺫﺍﻉ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲟﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﺷـﺘﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺼـﺪﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﺗﻪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﻭﺷﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﲟﺎﳍﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺘﺠﺎﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﺇﱃ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺣﺒﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺘﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﲝﺖ ﲡﺎﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﺭﲝﺎﹰ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮﺓ ﻣﺼـﺎﺣﺒﺎﹰ ﻟـﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻠـﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻼﺕ ﻓﺄﺧﱪﻩ ﲝﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺗﺪﺑﲑﻩ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻏﺒﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﻗﲑﺍﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﻠﻮﺱ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻴﺌﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺫﺍﻉ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻼﹰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺭﻋﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٤‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﺎﻡ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٥‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺯﻭﺟﺎﹰ ﳍﺎ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ ،[٢٢٦٢‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
 ‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﲝﺴﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺑﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳉﻤﺎﻟﻪ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻣﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲟﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ .......‬ﺇﻻ ﻭﺭﻋﻰ ‪..............‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺭﻋﻰ ‪ .............‬ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ‪ .................‬ﻣﻜﺔ ‪ .............‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺭﻋــﻰ ‪ .............‬ﺍﻟﻐــﻨﻢ ‪ ................‬ﳍــﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﻴــﺎﻡ ‪ .............‬ﺍﻟــﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻭ‬
‫‪ ...............‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ ﻟﺮﺟﺎﺣـﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺈﻛﺮﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﻌﻪ ﲪﺰﺓ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺨﻄﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﲬﺴﺎﹰ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﻭﱃ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﺒﻬﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺟﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺛﻨﺘﲔ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﺰﻭﺝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺯﻗﻪ ﺍﷲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻄﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔﹸ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲟﺎﳍـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻘﻠـﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴـﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺪﺑﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﺣﺰﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺰﻧﺎﹰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﲞﲑ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺃﻗﺎﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻳﱪﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﳛﺴﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺟﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺎﻧﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻏﱠﺐ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﰲ ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٥‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺪﻻﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳋﺪﳚﺔ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
 ‫‪ .٦‬ﰈ ﺃﻋﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٧‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺃﺣﺐ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺭﺯﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺧﻄﺐ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻄﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺓ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﱄ ‪ ............‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻣﺮ ‪ ............‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ..............‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪...............‬‬
‫ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﻊ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺇﱃ ‪ ..................‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺃﻋﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺏ ‪ ...........‬ﻭ ‪ ...........‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ ..............‬ﻭ ‪...............‬‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻜﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺫﻫﺐ‬
‫ﺃﻭﱃ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺰﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻭﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻛﱪﻫﻢ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﲎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻄﻴـﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺍ ﺻﻐﺎﺭﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﹰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﴰﺖ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﲰﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﺘﺮ ﻓﺴﻼﻩ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﺴـﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺑﲔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺪﻭﻩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺑﺘﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛﺮ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺧﲑ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟـﺪ ﻭﻫـﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﺄﺭﺑﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻡ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻬﻦ ﺃﺩﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺃﺳـﻠﻤﻦ ﻭﻣـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻬﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻴـﺔ ﻭﺃﻡ ﻛﻠﺜـﻮﻡ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺘـﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺘﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﲏ ﺃﰊ ﳍﺐ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﳘﺎ ﺃﺑﻮﳘﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻠﻘﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺰﻭﺝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ـﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺃﻡ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﺣﺒﻬﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻛﻞ ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺫﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻭﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﴰﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑﺘﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻘﻄﺮﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺳﻼﻩ‪ :‬ﺧﻔﻒ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻢ ﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﱴ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺍ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻫﻞ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪٢٤‬‬
 ‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﱴ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﻢ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻫﻞ ﻣﱳ ﻛﻠﻬﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﲟﺎﺫﺍ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺭﺯﻗﺖ ﺑﺄﺣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﻫﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺍ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺻﻐﺎﺭ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﻟﻪ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﺕ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻭﺃﻡ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ(‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﻗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻫﻮ ‪ ............‬ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﲎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻠﻘﺐ ﺏ ‪ ..............‬ﻭ ‪ .................‬ﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪...........‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ..............‬ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﲰﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪،..........‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ............‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ‪.............‬‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ٣٥‬ﺳﻨﺔﹰ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﺼﺮﺕ ﻧﻔﻘﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺒﻨﻮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﱄ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﳊ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺫﺭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻔﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻳﻀﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺮﺭﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺎﻛﻤﻮﺍ ﻷﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻭﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﻓﺤﻜﻤﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻌﻮﺍ ﺍﳊﹶﺠ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺭﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﺗﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﰲ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﻓﻮﺿـﻌﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪ :‬ﻃﻮﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺩﺍﺀ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻐﻄﻰ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺼﺮﺕ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲎ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﱴ ﺟﺪﺩﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻔﻮﺍ ﰲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٧‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﱭ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٨‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﲰﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﰊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﲟﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺫﺭﻉ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﰲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﻗﺼﺮﺕ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﱂ ﻳﺒﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺩﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺑﲎ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻜﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 ‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﲨﻼﹰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻗﺮﻳﺶ– ﻓﻘﺼﺮﺕ– ﺑﻨﺎﺀ– ﻧﻔﻘﺘﻬﻢ– ﺃﺭﺕ– ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪...................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ – ﺳﺘﺔ – ﺍﳊ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺮ – ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺖ – ﺃﺫﺭﻉ – ﻗﺮﻳﺶ – ﻣﻦ – ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﱄ – ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ– ﺟﻬﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪...................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ – ﻗﺮﺭ – ﺃﻥ– ﻷﻭﻝ – ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻴﻮﻥ – ﻳﺘﺤﺎﻛﻤﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪...................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﰲ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺎﹰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﺼﻨﻢ ﻗـﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﲔ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻟﺸﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻨﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺜﺘﻪ ﻳﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﺩﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﺘﻠﻲ ﺑﻐﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻤﺔ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﹰ ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳋﻠﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﻗﻂ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻄﻠﻌﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻄﻠﻮﻋﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺇﻻ ﳌﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻠﻮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﻌﲔ ﺇﱃ ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﳏﻔﻮﻅ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳊﻨﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺤﺔ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳜﺘﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﳚﻠﺲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﺒﻞ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪.١‬ﻫﻞ ﺳﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﺼﻨﻢ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
‫‪.٥‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺒﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﰲ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٦‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﲔ ﲣﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﰲ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﺩﻣﺎﺭ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﺍﳋﻠﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺛﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﹰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍﹰ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻧﱯ‬
‫ﺟﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺜﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
 ‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻢ‬
‫ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﻠﹾﻘﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﻓﺮﺅﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺣﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻠﻘﻰ ﰲ ﺭﻭﻋﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﺟﻞ ﲨﻴﻞ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﰐ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬ﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﳜﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﺮﺱ ﺃﺳﻲ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﺳﻨﻪ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﻐﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪" :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺉ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺅﻳﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺣﺒﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳋﻼﺀ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﳜﻠﻮ ﺑﻐﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﺘﺤﻨﺚ ﻓﻴﻪ _ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺪ_ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺎﱄ ﺫﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻱ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﺰﻭﺩ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻓﻴﺘﺰﻭﺩ ﳌﺜﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﳌﹶﻠﻚ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺮﺃ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺉ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬﱐ ﻓﻐﻄﹼﲏ ﺣﱴ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﲏ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﲏ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺮﺃ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻓﺄﺧﺬﱐ ﻓﻐﻄﲏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺣﱴ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﲏ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﲏ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺮﺃ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺉ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬﱐ ﻓﻐﻄﲏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﲏ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮ‪‬ﺃﹾ ﺑﹺﺎﺳ‪‬ﻢﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻱ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻖ‪ * ‬ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧﺴ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ‬
‫‪٢ ١‬‬
‫ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻖﹴ * ﺍﻗﹾﺮ‪‬ﺃﹾ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻛﹾﺮ‪‬ﻡ‪ * ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹶﻢﹺ * ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧﺴ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﹶﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﻢ‪. "‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﺎ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻠﻮﱐ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻠﻮﱐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻓﺒﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﻃﻤﺄﻧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﺈﱐ ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﱯ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﳒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‪" :‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ"‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ‪٥ - ١ :‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪٣٣‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﷲ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﺮﺱ‪ :‬ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‪ :‬ﺿﻮﺀﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻏﻄﲏ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻠﻮﱐ‪ :‬ﻏﻄﻮﱐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻮﺱ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺑﺪﺉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٨‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٩‬ﰈ ﺑﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﻫﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻳﺄﰐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﺟﻞ ﲨﻴﻞ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺘﻌﺒﺪ ﰲ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺛﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺎﱄ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
 ‫‪ -٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ) (‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﺰﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﰐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺗﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻻ‪ ،‬ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻠﻮﱐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹶﻠﹶﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺮﺃ‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﺘﲔ ﻭﻧﺼﻒ ﻓﺸﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﲑ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺇﺫ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻓﻔﺰﻉ ﻭﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺛﺮﻭﱐ ﺩﺛﺮﻭﱐ ﻓﱰﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺪﺛﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﱂ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﺩﻋﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺛﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﲟﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﳌﻜﻲ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﳌﺪﱐ ﻭﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻖ‪ :‬ﺻﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﳐﻔﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻓﺰﻉ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻞ‪ :‬ﻳﻬﺠﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺩﺛﺮﻭﱐ‪ :‬ﻏﻄﻮﱐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﰈ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻛﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﲟﻜﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪٣٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﺘﲔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺣﺔ ﻭﻣﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺑﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺪﻋﻪ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺓ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻝ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺃﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﲨﻼﹰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺣﻖ _ ﺭﺅﻳﺎ _ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ _ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ _ ﺃﻭﺣﻰ _ ﺳﻨﺔ _ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ _ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ _ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ _ ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫‪................................................................... ........‬‬
‫ﺑﻐﺎﺭ _ ﻳﺘﻌﺒﺪ _ ﻛﺎﻥ _ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ _ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ _ ﻭﻓﻴﻪ _ ﳜﻠﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ _ ﻫﻮ _ ﻫﺬﺍ _ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ _ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ _ ﻗﺎﻝ _ ﻋﻠﻰ _ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ _ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻮﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﺭﺓ _ ﺍﻗﺮﺃ _ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ _ ﺃﻭﻝ _ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ _ ﻣﻦ _ ﻫﻲ _ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ _ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺪ‪‬ﺎ‪ ٤-٣ :‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﹰ ﲟﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻭﻋﺸﺎﺋﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺒﺪﺃ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺑﲔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻋﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜـﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻠﺤـﺔ ﺑـﻦ ﻋﺒﻴـﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺳـﻌﻴﺪ ﺑـﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻝ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٤‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮﻥ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ ‪٤‬ـ‪ ٥‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﲟﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺩﻋﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﺁﻝ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺸﲑﺓ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺮﹰﺍ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺑﺪﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺪ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺭ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﺎﳉﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻧﺬ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﲑ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﺮ‪‬ﺑﹺﲔ‪ ، ١"‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪" :‬ﻓﹶﺎﺻ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﺆ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪.٢"‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻄﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪" :‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﲏ ﻓﻬـﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺪﻱ"‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳍﺐ‪" :‬ﺗﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻚ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺃﳍﺬﺍ ﲨﻌﺘﻨﺎ؟!"‬
‫ﻓﱰﻟﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ‪" :‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﺐﹴ ﻭ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺐ‪.٣"‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻋﻤﻪ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻔﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺫﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻈﻌﻮﻥ ﻭﺃﹶﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻤﲑ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﺃﺫﻯ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﻌﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﻠﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺐ‪ :‬ﺧﺴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﱴ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﲰﺎﻋﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪٢١٤ :‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‪٩٤ :‬‬
‫‪ ٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺪ‪١ :‬‬
‫‪٤٠‬‬
 ‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ ﻓﺪﻋﺎ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﰒ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺑﲔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﱄ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎﹰ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮ‪‬ﺃﹾ ﺑﹺﺎﺳ‪‬ﻢﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻱ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻖ‪.( ) "‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺻﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻧﺰﻟﺖ "ﺗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﺐﹴ ﻭ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺐ‪ "‬ﰲ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺃﰊ ﳍﺐ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﺍﻷﺫﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ ............‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎﹰ ‪............‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﰲ ‪.............‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ............‬ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺑـ‪............‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺻﻌﺪ ‪............‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﻞ ‪............‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻄﻮﻥ ‪.............‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﲔ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺻﻌﺪ‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﳌﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﺃﺫﻯ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺃﺫﻥ ﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ‪" :‬ﺇﻥ ﺑﺄﺭﺽ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﹰ ﻻ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳊﻘﻮﺍ ﺑﺒﻼﺩﻩ ﺣﱴ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻜـﻢ ﻓﺮﺟـﺎﹰ‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻭﳐﺮﺟﺎﹰ ﳑﺎ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﰲ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺔ ﲬﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﺓ ﻷﻥ ﺟﺪﺓ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻬـﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪" :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺄﻫﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻮﻁ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻥ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻈﻌﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﱪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺜﻤﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﹰ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻏ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﻳـﻦ ﺗﺮﻳـﺪ؟ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﲏ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺳﻴﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺃﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﰊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻏ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻠﻚ ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺨـﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺗ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻞﱠ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌـﲔ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺍﳊﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺃﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ ﺃﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺮﻃﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﲔ ﺟﻬﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﺑﻜﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻳﻌﺠﺒـﻮﻥ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪.(٣٨٧٦‬‬
‫‪ ٣‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ :‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺝ‪.٢٢٨-٢٢٧/٧‬‬
‫‪٤٢‬‬
 ‫‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺎﻑ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﺎﹰ ﻓﻄﻠﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻏ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﺃﻥ ﳝﻨﻌﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﲑﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻏ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻼﹰ‪" :‬ﺃﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻙ ﻭﺃﺭﺿﻰ ﲜﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﷲ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻴﺢ‪ :‬ﺃﺳﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻞﹶُ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﺰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﺮﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺍﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﲔ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺎﺭﻩ‪ :‬ﲪﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﱴ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻃﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻏﻨﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻩ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺝ‪.٤٧٦-٤٧٥/٤‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺔ ﲬﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺄﻫﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻴﺢ ﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺃﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﻐﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﺘﻤﻤﻊ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻠﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﻻ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺓ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪........................................................ ........................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺯﻭﺝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻲ ﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻏﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................. ...............‬‬
‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺃﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻏﻨﺔ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻳﻜﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﲔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺋـﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻭﻡ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺒﺸﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﺮﺃ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟـﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﺴـﺠﺪ ﻣـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﻮﻋﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﻓﺎﹰ ﻭﺩﻫﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﻋﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻈﻌﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻞ ﺃﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻭﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﻨﲔ ﻭﲦﺎﻧﲔ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻭﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻉ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺷﺎﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﳋﱪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺳﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪.٤‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﲰﻌﻮﺍ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﻋﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪.٧‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺮ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.٣‬ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﺣﺒﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.٤‬ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻟﻴﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﲦﺎﻧﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ ﺳﺒﺒﺎﹰ ﰲ ﻋﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺳﺠﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ .............‬ﻭﺳـﺠﺪ ‪.............‬ﺧﻮﻓـﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻭ‪..............‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺷﻴﻊ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ‪ .............‬ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪ .............‬ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ‪.............‬ﺑﻞ ‪..............‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺒﺸﺔ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻘﺼﺔ "ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺠﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﳘﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺳﺠﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ "ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﻧﹺﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥﱠ ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺘﻬﻦ ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻰ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻭﲰﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻓﺴﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻳﺘﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺼﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺱ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺃﺻﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ﺝ‪.٢٢٩/٣‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻴﺎﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎ ﺝ‪.٧٥٠/٢‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺝ‪.٤١/٨‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪" :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻧﻴﻖ ﻟﻨﺴﻒ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴـﻖ" ﺧـﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺜﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻄﻼﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ‪ ١‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻃﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻏﺮﻧﻮﻕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺼﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻓﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻏﺮﻧﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺐ‪ :‬ﻭ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻥ‪ :‬ﻏﲑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻏﺮﻧﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬
 ‫‪ ‬ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻧﻴﻖ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﻨﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻒ‪ :‬ﺇﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺱ‪ :‬ﺃﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﱴ ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻓﺴﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺳﺠﻮﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻭﺍ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺠﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺼﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﻦ ﻃﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ) (‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻢ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻒ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ‪ .............‬ﻗﺼﺔ ‪ .............‬ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ‪ .............‬ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ ‪ .............‬ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪ .............‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ‪١ -‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻜﺮﺕ ﰲ ﻭﺳﻠﺔ ﺗﺮﺩ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳍﺬﺍ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﻭﻓﺪﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ‪‬ﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﺭﻗﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﺍﳍﺪﺍﻳﺎ _ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﺭﺷﺎﻭﻯ_ ﺑﺄ‪‬ﻢ‪" :‬ﻏﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻬﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻗﻮﺍ‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺩﻳﻨﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﻢ ﺟﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻉ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﳓﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺒﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﲑﻭﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﳍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﱂ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﺐ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻟﻄﻠﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼﹰ‪" :‬ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﺄﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﻴﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺴﻲﺀ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺴﺘﺤﻞ ﺍﶈﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﰲ ﺳﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺀ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳓﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻭﻻ ﳓﺮﻣﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻭﻓﺎﺀﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﺪﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﺴﻦ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﻧﺼﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻧﻌﺒﺪ ﻏﲑﻩ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺳﺮ ﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﳑﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﱘ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻗﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﺭﻗﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻟﻴﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺎﺀ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍﺷﺪﻳﻦ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﺄﻻ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺸﻞ‪ :‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﻳﲏ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺎﻗﻔﺔ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﺃﺳﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﻳﲏ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺝ‪.٢٩٣-٢٨٩/١‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪٥١‬‬
 ‫‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺸﻜﺎﺓ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺎﻭﻯ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﺭﺷﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻟﻴﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﳌﺬﺍ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﻓﺪﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﳑﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﲪﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺇﻻﻡ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﺃﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﲰﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺃﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺲ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﻓﺪﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﲑﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﹰ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﹰ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﻻﹰ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
 ‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﶈﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺛﺎﻥ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺩﻋﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﷲ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻏﻀﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﲰﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪..................................... ............................................‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪............................................ .....................................‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﺃﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ـ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ـ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ـ ﺳﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺀ ـ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﺓ ـ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ـ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ(‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﻜﺮﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ‪ .............‬ﺗﺮﺩ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﲪﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ ‪ .............‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﺭﻗﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺭﻓﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ‪ .............‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .............‬ﻭﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﻴﺘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ‪.............‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺷﺎﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻏﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻬﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫‪٥٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺣﻢ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺷﺪ‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ‪٢ -‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﺇﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﺹ‬
‫ﲟﻜﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ‪ :‬ﺇ‪‬ﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﻮﻻﹰ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻓﺴﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﺍﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﺸﺎﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺰﻣﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ _ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ_ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﱰﻝ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺄﳍﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ‪" :‬ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻮﻝ"‪.‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﺍ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﳑﺎ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻔﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﺫﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﻓﺄﻧﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻃﺮﺩ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺷﺮ ﻃﺮﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺇﻟـﻴﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﰲ ﺧﲑ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺧﲑ ﺟﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺚ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳍﻢ ﺃﻥ ﳝﻜﺜﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﰲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺶ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺃﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﻄﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺇﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻣﻬﺮﻫـﺎ ﺃﺭﺑﻌـﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻭﺟﻬﺰﻫـﺎ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﺣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻀﻢ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﻭﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻐﻮﺍ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﲬﺴﲔ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﺭﻛﺒﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻓﺄﻟﻘﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﲔ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺧﻴﱪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻪ ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣـﺎﺕ ﻓﻴـﻪ‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ‪.٤١٨-٤١٣/١‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺝ‪ ٤٢٧/٦‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺝ‪ ٥٦٩-٥٣٨/٢‬ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪٥٥‬‬
 ‫_ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ _١‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻼﹰ ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺈﺳﻼﻣﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﲰﻪ ﺃﺻﻤﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻲ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪ ﺑﻮﻓﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺃﺻﻌﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﺍ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺃﺻﺪﻗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺜﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺃﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻫﻞ ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﺇﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﻴﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻘﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻜﻴﺪﺓ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﲰﻊ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺆﺍﻟﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﰲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺤﺶ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺃﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻧﻀﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﻣﱴ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١١‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﻟﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٢‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺃﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪.١٢٤٥‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺝ‪.٦٥٧/٢‬‬
‫‪٥٦‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﺇﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺳﺄﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻫﻮ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻭﺭﻭﺣﻪ ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﱘ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪........................................ .........................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺗﻮﰲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺤﺶ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺃﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﻱ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﻮﺍ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................ .................‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪..................................................... ............................‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺃﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ‪.‬‬
‫‪....................................................................... .........‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﻜﺚ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳍﻢ ﺃﻥ ﳝﻜﺜﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺄﳍﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪............................................................................... .‬‬
‫‪٥٧‬‬
 ‫‪ .٥‬ﺗﻮﰲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺤﺶ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﻞ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ‪ .............‬ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﻓﺪ ‪ .............‬ﰲ ‪ .............‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﻢ ‪.............‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺟﺎﺀ ‪ .............‬ﲟﻮﺍﻣﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ............. .٣‬ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﰲ ‪ .............‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ .............‬ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻼﺓ ‪ .............‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳـﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪..............‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻋﺰﻣﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺭﺩ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻗﺎﻡ‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫ﳏﺎﺻﺮﺓ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﺒﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﰲ ﺇﻗﻨـﺎﻉ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟـﺐ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺸﲑﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﳉﺆﻭﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻴﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ ﻭﻣﺆﺍﻣﺮﺓ ﺩﻧﻴﺌـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ﰲ ﺷ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺐ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﻴﻀﻴﻘﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﰒ ﻭﺍﻟﻌـﺪﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺒﻮﺍ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻬﺪﺍﹰ ﻭﻋﻠﻘﻮﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﶈﺎﻭﻻﺕ ﱂ ﺗﺜﻦ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﶈﺎﻭﻻﺕ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺇﱃ ﳓﻮﺭﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲢﺮﺝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻘﻀﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﳑﺎ ﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﱃ ﻓﻚ ﺍﳊﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﺇﹺﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﹶﻨ‪‬ﻨﺼ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻠﹶﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻘﹸـﻮﻡ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺷ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪.١"‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﻴﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﺍﻣﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﻧﻴﺌﺔ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﳝﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺜﲏ‪ :‬ﲤﻨﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺼﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺎﻭﻧﻮﺍ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻯ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻓﺮ‪٥١ :‬‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳑﻦ ﻃﻠﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﳊﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳉﺄﺕ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﰲ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺒﺪﻣﻨﺎﻑ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﳒﺤﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﳏﺎﻭﻻ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﳏﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺃ(‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻛﻞ ﳏﺎﻭﻻﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻚ ﺍﳊﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺒﺪﻣﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻮﺍ ﻭﲡﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ‬
‫ﰲ ﺇﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻋ‪‬ـﻠﱢﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‬
‫ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺒﺪﻣﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﲢﺮﺝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻴﲔ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﰲ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺇﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳍﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺣﺎﺻﺮﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﻌﻪ ﰲ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻷ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﻌﻪ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻔﻠﺤﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ) (‪.‬‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺸﲑﺓ‬
‫ﺻﺪ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬
‫ﱂ ﺗﺜﻦﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺸﻠﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺪ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻗﻨﻊ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻚ‪‬‬

‫‪٦١‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﳌﻜﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﺘﻬﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺬﻳﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻓﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﲪﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ ﺟـﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﻣـﻦ ﻳﺜـﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻌﻘﺪﻭﺍ ﺣﻠﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺿﺪ ﺑﲏ ﻋﻤﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪" :‬ﻫﻞ ﺃﺩﻟﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﲑ ﳑﺎ ﺟﺌﺘﻢ ﻟﻪ؟ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺜﲏ ﺍﷲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺃﺩﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﰉ ﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰲ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ ﻓﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﺄﺳـﻠﻢ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻌﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﺀ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﺛﲏ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺑﺎﻳﻌﻮﻩ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﺮﺋﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﲰﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﳍﻀﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻠﻮﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺭﻛﱠﺰ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺹ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‪ :‬ﺍﻵﺗﲔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻮﺛﻖ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺘﺄﻛﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ :‬ﲨﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪٦٢‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺭﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﰲ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻫﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ ﻭﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﻌﻮﻩ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫ﰈ ﲰﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٨‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﲢﺬﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻓﺪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪............................................................................ .....‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳚﺘﻬﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻟﻴﻌﺮﻑ ﱂ ﺟﺎﺀﻭﺍ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻣﻜﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺱ ﻭﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪....................................... ..........................................‬‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﺧﲑ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪.......................................... ......................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺟﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................. ..............................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻦ ﳚﺘﻬﺪ ﰲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ ﰲ ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٧٣‬ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ‪ ٦٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ‬
‫ﻭ‪ ١١‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﻓـﺖ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﺎﹰ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻮﺛﻖ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺃﺧﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼﹰ‪" :‬ﺍﺷـﺘﺮﻁ ﻟـﺮﰊ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻭﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺸﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺃﻥ ﲤﻨﻌﻮﱐ ﳑﺎ ﲤﻨﻌﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺀﻛﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀﻛﻢ ﻣـﱴ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﰲ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﻀﺮ ﻣﻌﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﺮﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻭﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻁ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺎﺿﻴﺎﹰ‪................... :‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﺍﲰﺎﹰ ﻣﻨﻮﻧـﺎﹰ‪.................. :‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﺗﻜﺴﲑ‪.................. :‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﺑﺜﺒﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ‪................... :‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪................... :‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺒﲏ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮﻝ‪................... :‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬

‫‪٦٥‬‬
 ‫‪ .٧‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳉﺮ‪................ ،................ ،................ :‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻭﻑ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺪﻡ ‪ ٣٧‬ﺭﺟﻼﹰ‪ ٢٦ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ١١‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺰﺭﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬
‫ﻳﺒﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺪﻡ‬
‫ﳝﻨﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻓﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻙ‬

‫‪٦٦‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺃﺫﻯ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺸﻠﺖ ﻛﻞ ﳏﺎﻭﻻ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳍﺬﺍ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﻌﱵ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍ ﻷﻭﱃ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺧﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻮﺣﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺻﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻـﻠﻰ‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﻭﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻜﻢ ﺫﺍﺕ ﳔﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻻﺑﺘﲔ _ ﻭﳘﺎ ﺍﳊﺮﺗﺎﻥ"‪.‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻡ ﺃﱐ ﺃﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺭﺽ ‪‬ﺎ ﳔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﻭﻫﻠﻲ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻫﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰒ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺻﻬﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺑـﻞ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﺤﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﺒﻠﻎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺭﺑﺢ ﺻﻬﻴﺐ"‪ ،٤‬ﰒ ﺗﻼ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪" :‬ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺱﹺ‬
‫ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﻳ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺮﹺﻱ ﻧ‪‬ﻔﹾﺴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺑ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺎﺀ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﷲُ ﺭ‪‬ﺅ‪‬ﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪.٥"‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﲔ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺒﺔ ﻓﺄﺫﻥ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺬ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﺳﺮﺍﹰ ﻟﻌﺰﻡ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺘﻞ ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﻋﺎﺻﻤﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺽ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺣﺠﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﻇﲏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٤‬ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺭﻙ ﺝ‪ ٣٨٩/٣‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪٢٠٧ :‬‬
‫‪٦٧‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺰ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺗﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺛﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻠﺴﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﺨﻔﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺗﺄﺗﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻓﻬﲑﺓ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﺨﻔﻲ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻛﺒﺎ ﺩﺍﺑﺘﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺓ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳـﻖ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺭﻳﻘﻂ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺻﺒﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻋﺸـﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺣﻴﻨﺬﺍﻙ ﺛﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭﲬﺴﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﳊﻘﻬﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺪﳉﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ١‬ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﺴﻘﻂ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺄﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪" :‬ﺍﻛﺘﻢ ﻋﻨﺎ"‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﲞﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﺍﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺎ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻔﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺀ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺮﺣﻮﺍ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ "‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﺰﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻘﺒﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﲏ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ ﰒ ﲢﺮﻙ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺎﹰ ﰲ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻛـﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﻴـﻊ‬
‫ﳝﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﳍﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﺈ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﱴ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﻧﺼـﺎﺭﻱ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺧﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﲏ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺻﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ‪ . . .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺗﺒـﻮﻙ _ﻷﻥ ﺛﻨﻴـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﻉ_ ﴰﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺟﻨﻮ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﻘﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪٦٨‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﻇﲏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳊﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﺃﺽ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺳﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ ﺍﳉﺒﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻔﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳍﺰﻳﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻴﻨﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﹰ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﰈ ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭﺓ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺻﻬﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻲ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﺑﻘﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﲣﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٨‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻣﱴ ﺧﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﺃﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ؟‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ؟‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )√( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ )×( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺅﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪......................................................................... ........‬‬
‫‪٦٩‬‬
 ‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺏ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﲬﺴﺎﹰ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﻌﺠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢﰲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪....................................................... ..........................‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻘﺒﺎﺀ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .١٠‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﺧﲑﺍﹰ ﺑﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺳﺮﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺳﺄﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺒﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺧﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻗﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ‪.‬‬
‫‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪٧٠‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺃ(‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻌﱵ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‪) .‬ﺏ(‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪) .‬ﺝ(‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺃ(‪ .‬ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﳔﻴﻞ ﻛﺜﲑ‪) .‬ﺏ(‪ .‬ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ‪) .‬ﺝ(‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺇﱃ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺃ( ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ‪) .‬ﺏ(‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‪) .‬ﺝ(‪ .‬ﻏﺎﺭ ﺛﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺃ(‪ .‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ‪) .‬ﺏ(‪ .‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﲬﺴﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ‪) .‬ﺝ(‪ .‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﺳﺘﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻳﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﻟـ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺃ(‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺨﻔﻲ ﺃﺛﺮ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ‪) .‬ﺏ(‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺴﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻭﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱭ‪) .‬ﺝ(‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻬ‪‬ﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻠﱠـﻎ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﰲ ﲨﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻗﺘﻞ‬
‫ﺻﺒﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﳜﻔﻲ‬

‫‪٧١‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻒ‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺬراء‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻵﺑﺎء واﻟﺠﺪود‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻷم‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪر ـ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪرﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪود‬
‫أو اﻷب‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻒ‬ ‫أﻧﱠﻰ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎل‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ أخ اﻷم‬ ‫أﺧﻮال‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻة‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎت أﺑﻮه ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﯿﻢ‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻢ ذﻛﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻃﻬﺮه ﺑﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﻠﺪة ﻣﻘﺪم اﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻨﻪ‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻔﻮن‬ ‫ﯾﻠﻘﺒﻮن‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫أﺷﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﻵن إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ‪،‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫رد ـ أرﺟﻊ‬ ‫ردﺗﻪ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼد اﻟﺸﺎم‬
‫اﻷردن‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ وﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ـ أواﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻔﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺰن‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻏﻼم‪ ،‬اﻟﻮﻟﺪ اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻞ ـ أﺷﺮف‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﻤﺤﻮ اﷲ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻜﻔﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺣﻲ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫أﻟﻘﺎه ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺤﺸﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫آﺧﺮ اﻷﻧﺒﯿﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﯾﺤﻤﻲ‪ ،‬داﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎه‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ اﻷﻧﺒﯿﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻔﻰ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺎء اﻟﺬي ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﻓﯿﻪ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺘﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﻔﯿﺪ ـ أﺑﻨﺎء اﻷوﻻد‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫أﺣﻔﺎد‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﯿﺮ وﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫رﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺒﻨﺎت‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻗﯿﺮاط‪ ،‬وﻫﻲ ﻓﻠﻮس‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﯾﻂ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﺋﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻠﯿﺤﺔ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ أي ﺟﻤﯿﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ذاع‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﺤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻫﯿﺄه ـ ﻋﻮده‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻢ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺴﻦ ﻏﻠﻰ اﻗﺎرﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻞ رﺣﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﯿﻒ‬
‫رﺟﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﻣﺪﺑﺮة‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪت‬ ‫أﻋﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫واﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﯾﺾ‬

‫‪٧٢‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺖ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﷲ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫أﻓﺮﺣﻬﻢ‬
‫أﻋﺪاءه‬
‫ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮع‪ ،‬اﻟﺬي ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺶ ﻟﻪ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫اﻷﺑﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺮس‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮءه‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻖ اﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠﻰ‪ :‬ﺧﻔﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﱠه‬
‫ﺳﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻷن ﻃﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻏﻂ وﺿﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻄﻰ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ‬
‫وﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺳﻮاء‬
‫ﻗﺼﺮت‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻘﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻤﺎش ﯾﻐﻄﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻏﻄﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻠﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫رداء‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺴﺪ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻮس‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﻤﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮم‬
‫اﻟﺤﻨﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻖ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫دﯾﻦ اﻹﺳﻼم‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺤﺔ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮن‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎف‬ ‫ﻓﺰع‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻮة‪ :‬ﯾﺠﻠﺲ وﺣﺪه‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﯾﻬﺠﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻞ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫زﻣﻠﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﻄﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫دﺛﺮوﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺳﯿﻤﺎ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﻪ اﷲ ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫دﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪي‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫آل اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‪ :‬أﻫﻠﻪ‬ ‫آل‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺬﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻋﺸﯿﺮة‪ :‬ﻗﺒﯿﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎﺋﺮ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻏﺮﻧﻮق‪ :‬وﻫﻢ اﻟﺼﻨﻢ‪،‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫وﻓﻲ اﻷﺻﻞ ﻫﻲ‪ :‬ذﻛﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮاﻧﯿﻖ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ :‬اﻷوﻟﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮن‬
‫ﻃﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫أﺟﻬﺮ وأﻋﻠﻦ‬ ‫أﺻﺪع‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮى‬ ‫دون‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺠﻨﯿﻖ‪ :‬وﻫﻮ آﻟﺔ‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﻟﻀﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﯿﻖ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮوع‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮن‬
‫اﻷﻋﺪاء‬
‫ﻧﺴﻒ‪،‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫أﺑﻄﻞ‪ ،‬ﯾﺒﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺗﺐ‪ :‬ﺧﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ ﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻔﺎً‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫أس اﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎً‬
‫أﺳﺒﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻞ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫أﺳﯿﺮ‬
‫اﻷرض‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻓﺪ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪوم‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎرﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺐ دﯾﻨﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜَﻞﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺼﺎرى‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ أﺳﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫أﺳﺎﻗﻔﺔ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮم‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮي‬
‫اﻟﻨﺼﺎرى‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﺎة‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﺋﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﺋﺐ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ رﺷﻮة‪ :‬وﻫﻲ اﻟﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻛﻢ أو‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫رﺷﺎوى‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﯿﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻓﻊ‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺒﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻓﺎة‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻰ‪ ،‬اﻟﻨﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎه وداﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫أﺟﺎره‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫أﺻﻌﺐ‬ ‫أﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎع‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ زاد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ اﻟﻜﺎذب اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻫﺎب ﻣﻦ دار اﻟﻜﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫أﺻﺪﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺠﺮة‬
‫دﯾﺎر اﻹﺳﻼم‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﻮا‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻮا‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻞ‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ دﻋﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎل‪ ،‬ﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ‪ ،‬ﯾﻤﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﺼﺪ‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫اﻫﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮص‬ ‫رﻛﺰ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆاﻣﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ واﻓﺪ‪ ،‬اﻵﺗﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﻓﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺌﺔ ـ ﺣﻘﯿﺮة‬ ‫دﻧﯿﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺒﻼد‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴﺘﻮﺛﻖ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻰ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﯿﯿﻖ وﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺎر‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﻇﻨﻲ‬ ‫وﻫﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮ ـ ﺧﺪﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺪ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫أرض ذات ﺣﺠﺎرة ﺳﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﺤَﺮﱠة‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫أدى‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺠﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎر‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫أﺳﺮع‬ ‫ﺑﺎدر‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﻚ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﻬﺰﯾﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﻔﺎء‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫أﺑﻄﻞ ﺣﺠﺘﻪ ودﻓﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﻨﻊ‪ ،‬أﻗﻨﻌﻪ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺎً‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻨﺎً‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺷﺪ‬ ‫دﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫اﺟﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻰ‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪٣ ..............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪٣ ..............................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪٣ ..................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪٥ ...............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪ ‪٥ ......................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪٨ ..............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺅﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪٨ .................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ‪١٠ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﳋﹶﻠﹾﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﹸﻠﹸﻘﻴﺔ ‪١٠ ....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ‪١٤ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﰲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﲏ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪١٤ ..................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ‪١٦ ..........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ‪١٦ ........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ‪١٩ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ‪١٩ ..........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ‪٢١ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﳚﺔ ‪٢١ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ‪٢٤ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪٢٤ ..........................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ‪٢٧ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ‪٢٧ .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ ‪٣٠ ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﰲ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺀ ‪٣٠ ........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ ‪٣٣ ........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ‪٣٣ ...............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ‪٣٦ ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ‪٣٦ ..............................................................................‬‬

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‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪٣٨ ..........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪٣٨ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ ‪٣٨ ..........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪٤٠ .............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﺮﻳﺔ ‪٤٠ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪٤٢ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺒﺸﺔ ‪٤٢ ..................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ‪٤٦ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺒﺸﺔ ‪٤٦ .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ‪٤٨ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻠﺔ ‪٤٨ ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ‪٥١ ..........................................................................‬‬
‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ‪٥١ ........................................................... ١ -‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ‪٥٥ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ‪٥٥ ........................................................... ٢ -‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ‪٥٩ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﳏﺎﺻﺮﺓ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﺒﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ‪٥٩ .............................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ‪٦٢ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪٦٢ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ‪٦٥ ............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪٦٥ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ ‪٦٧ ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪٦٧ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪٧٢ ...................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪٧٤ ..................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ _ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪٧٥ ..................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ‪٧٦ .................................................................................‬‬

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