SUBSECTION 3.

- Tender of Payment and Consignation

Art. 1256. If the __________________ to whom __________________ of __________________ has been made
__________________ without __________________ cause to __________________ it, the __________________ shall be
__________________ from __________________ by the __________________ of the __________________ or sum
__________________.

Consignation __________________ shall __________________ the same __________________ in the following cases:

(1) When the __________________ is __________________ or __________________, or does not __________________ at

the __________________ of __________________;

(2) When he is __________________ to __________________ the __________________ at the __________________ it is

__________________;

(3) When, __________________ just __________________, he __________________ to __________________ a

__________________;

(4) When __________________ or more persons __________________ the same __________________ to

__________________;

(5) When the __________________ of the __________________ has been __________________. (1176a)

Art. 1257. In __________________ that the __________________ of the __________________ due may __________________ the
__________________, it must __________________ be __________________ to the __________________ interested in the
__________________ of the __________________.

The __________________ shall be __________________ if it is not __________________ strictly in __________________ with

the provisions which __________________ payment. (1177)
Art. 1258. Consignation shall be made by __________________ the things due at the __________________ of judicial
__________________, before whom the __________________ of __________________ shall be __________________, in a
__________________ case, and the __________________ of the __________________ in other cases.

The consignation having been __________________, the __________________ parties shall also be __________________
thereof. (1178)

Art. 1259. The __________________ of consignation, when __________________ made, shall be __________________ against
the __________________. (1178)

Art. 1260. Once the __________________ has been duly __________________, the __________________ may
__________________ the __________________ to __________________ the __________________ of the __________________.

Before the __________________ has __________________ the consignation, or __________________ a judicial

__________________ that the __________________ has been properly made, the __________________ may
__________________ the __________________ or the __________________ __________________, __________________ the
__________________ to __________________ in __________________. (1180)

Art. 1261. If, the consignation having been made, the __________________ should authorize the __________________ to
__________________ the same, he shall __________________ every __________________ which he may __________________
over the __________________. The __________________, __________________ and __________________ shall be
__________________. (1181a)

SECTION 2. - Loss of the Thing Due

Art. 1262. An __________________ which consists in the __________________ of a __________________ thing shall be
__________________ if it should be __________________ or __________________ without the __________________ of the
__________________, and __________________ he has __________________ in __________________.

When by __________________ or __________________, the __________________ is __________________ even for

__________________ events, the __________________ of the thing does __________________ extinguish the
__________________, and he shall be __________________ for __________________. The __________________ rule
__________________ when the __________________ of the __________________ requires the __________________ of
__________________. (1182a)

Art. 1263. In an obligation to __________________ a __________________ thing, the __________________ or

__________________ of __________________ of the __________________ kind does __________________ extinguish the
__________________. (n)

Art. 1264. The __________________ shall __________________ whether, under the __________________, the
__________________ loss of the __________________ of the __________________ is so __________________ as to
__________________ the __________________. (n)

Art. 1265. __________________ the thing is __________________ in the __________________ of the __________________, it
shall be __________________ that the __________________ was __________________ to his __________________, unless
there is __________________ to the contrary, and without __________________ to the provisions of article 1165. This
__________________ does __________________ apply in case of __________________, flood, __________________, or other
__________________ calamity. (1183a)

Art. 1266. The __________________ in __________________ to do shall also be __________________ when the
__________________ becomes __________________ or physically __________________ without the __________________ of
the __________________. (1184a)
Art. 1267. When the __________________ has become so __________________ as to be __________________ beyond the
__________________ of the __________________, the __________________ may also be __________________ therefrom, in
__________________ or in __________________. (n)

Art. 1268. When the __________________ of a thing __________________ and __________________ proceeds from a
__________________ offense, the __________________ shall not be __________________ from the __________________ of its
__________________, whatever may be the __________________ for the __________________, unless the
__________________ having been __________________ by him to the __________________ who should __________________
it, the __________________ refused __________________ __________________ to __________________ it. (1185)

Art. 1269. The __________________ having been __________________ by the __________________ of the
__________________, the __________________ shall have all the __________________ of __________________ which the
__________________ may have __________________ third __________________ by __________________ of the
__________________. (1186)

SECTION 3. - Condonation or Remission of the Debt

Art. 1270. __________________ or __________________ is essentially __________________, and __________________ the

__________________ by the __________________. It may be made __________________ or __________________.

__________________ and the other __________________ shall be __________________ to the rules which govern
__________________ donations. __________________ condonation shall, furthermore, __________________ with the
__________________ of __________________. (1187)

Art. 1271. The __________________ of a __________________ document __________________ a __________________, made

__________________ by the __________________ to the __________________, __________________ the __________________
of the __________________ which the __________________ had against the __________________.
If in __________________ to __________________ this __________________ it should be __________________ to be
__________________, the __________________ and his __________________ may __________________ it by
__________________ that the __________________ of the __________________ was __________________ in
__________________ of __________________ of the __________________. (1188)

Art. 1272. Whenever the __________________ document in which the __________________ __________________ is
__________________ in the __________________ of the __________________, it shall be __________________ that the
__________________ delivered it __________________, unless the __________________ is __________________. (1189)

Art. 1273. The __________________ of the __________________ debt shall __________________ the __________________
obligations; but the __________________ of the __________________ shall __________________ the __________________ in
__________________. (1190)

Art. 1274. It is __________________ that the __________________ obligation of __________________ has been
__________________ when the __________________ pledged, __________________ its __________________ to the
__________________, is __________________ in the __________________ of the __________________, or of a
__________________ person who __________________ the __________________. (1191a)

SECTION 4. - Confusion or Merger of Rights

Art. 1275. The __________________ is __________________ from the __________________ the __________________ of
__________________ and __________________ are __________________ in the __________________ person. (1192a)

Art. 1276. __________________ which __________________ place in the __________________ of the __________________
debtor or __________________ __________________ the __________________. __________________ which takes place in the
person of __________________ of the __________________ does __________________ extinguish the __________________.
(1193)
Art. 1277. __________________ does not extinguish a __________________ obligation except as __________________ the
__________________ corresponding to the __________________ or __________________ in whom the __________________
characters __________________. (1194)

SECTION 5. - Compensation

Art. 1278. __________________ shall take place when __________________ persons, in their __________________ right, are
__________________ and debtors of __________________ other. (1195)

Art. 1279. In __________________ that __________________ may be __________________, it is necessary:

(1) That each __________________ of the __________________ be __________________ principally, and that
__________________ be at the __________________ time a __________________ creditor of the __________________;

(2) That __________________ __________________ consist in a __________________ of __________________, or if the

__________________ due are __________________, they be of the __________________ __________________, and also
of the same __________________ if the latter has been __________________;

(3) That the __________________ debts be __________________;

(4) That they be __________________ and __________________;

(5) That __________________ neither of them there be any __________________ or __________________,

__________________ by __________________ persons and __________________ in __________________ time to the
__________________. (1196)
Art. 1280. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding article, the __________________ may __________________ up
__________________ as regards what the __________________ may __________________ the __________________ debtor.
(1197)

Art. 1281. Compensation may be __________________ or __________________. When the two __________________ are of the
same __________________, there is a __________________ compensation. (n)

Art. 1282. The __________________ may __________________ upon the __________________ of __________________ which
are __________________ yet __________________. (n)

Art. 1283. If __________________ of the __________________ to a __________________ over an __________________ has a

__________________ for __________________ against the __________________, the __________________ may set it
__________________ by __________________ his __________________ to said __________________ and the
__________________ thereof. (n)

Art. 1284. When __________________ or __________________ debts are __________________ or __________________, they
may be __________________ against each other __________________ they are __________________ __________________ or
__________________. (n)

Art. 1285. The debtor who has __________________ to the __________________ of __________________ made by a
__________________ in __________________ of a third person, __________________ set up against the __________________
the __________________ which would __________________ to him against the __________________, unless the assignor was
__________________ by the __________________ at the time he __________________ his __________________, that he
__________________ his right to the compensation.

If the __________________ communicated the __________________ to him but the __________________ did not
__________________ thereto, the __________________ may set up the __________________ of __________________ previous
to the __________________, but __________________ of __________________ ones.
If the __________________ is made __________________ the __________________ of the __________________, he may set up
the __________________ of all __________________ prior to the __________________ and also __________________ ones
until he had __________________ of the __________________. (1198a)

Art. 1286. Compensation takes place by __________________ of __________________, even though the __________________
may be __________________ at __________________ places, but there shall be an __________________ for
__________________ of __________________ or __________________ to the __________________ of __________________.
(1199a)

Art. 1287. Compensation shall __________________ be __________________ when __________________ of the

__________________ arises from a __________________ or from the __________________ of a __________________ or of a
__________________ in __________________.

__________________ can compensation be set up against a __________________ who has a __________________ for
__________________ due by __________________ title, without __________________ to the provisions of paragraph 2 of
Article 301. (1200a)

Art. 1288. __________________ shall there be compensation if __________________ of the __________________ consists in
__________________ liability __________________ from a __________________ offense. (n)

Art. 1289. If a __________________ should have against him __________________ debts which are __________________ of
__________________, the __________________ on the __________________ of __________________ shall apply to the
__________________ of the __________________. (1201)

Art. 1290. When __________________ the __________________ mentioned in Article 1279 are __________________,
compensation __________________ effect by operation of law, and __________________ both __________________ to the
__________________ amount, even though the __________________ and __________________ are not __________________ of
the __________________. (1202a)

SECTION 6. - Novation

Art. 1291. Obligations may be __________________ by:

(1) __________________ their __________________ or __________________ conditions;

(2) __________________ the person of the __________________;

(3) __________________ a __________________ person in the __________________ of the __________________. (1203)

Art. 1292. In __________________ that an __________________ may be __________________ by __________________ which

__________________ the same, it is __________________ that it be so __________________ in __________________ terms, or
that the __________________ and the __________________ obligations be on every __________________
__________________ with __________________ other. (1204)

Art. 1293. __________________ which __________________ in __________________ a __________________ debtor in the

__________________ of the __________________ one, may be __________________ even __________________ the
__________________ or against the __________________ of the latter, but __________________ without the
__________________ of the __________________. __________________ by the __________________ debtor
__________________ him the __________________ mentioned in Articles 1236 and 1237. (1205a)

Art. 1294. If the __________________ is __________________ the knowledge or __________________ the __________________
of the __________________, the new __________________ __________________ or __________________ of the
__________________ shall not __________________ rise to any __________________ on the __________________ of the
__________________ debtor. (n)
Art. 1295. The __________________ of the new debtor, who has been __________________ by the original debtor and
__________________ by the __________________, shall not __________________ the __________________ of the latter
__________________ the original __________________, except when said __________________ was already
__________________ and of __________________ knowledge, or __________________ to the __________________, when the
__________________ his __________________. (1206a)

Art. 1296. When the __________________ obligation is __________________ in __________________ of a

__________________, __________________ obligations may __________________ only insofar as they may
__________________ third __________________ who did not __________________ their __________________. (1207)

Art. 1297. If the __________________ obligation is __________________, the __________________ one shall
__________________, unless the __________________ intended that the __________________ relation should be
__________________ in any __________________. (n)

Art. 1298. The __________________ is __________________ if the __________________ obligation was __________________,
except when __________________ may be __________________ only by the __________________ or when
__________________ __________________ __________________ which are __________________. (1208a)

Art. 1299. If the __________________ obligation was __________________ to a __________________ or __________________

condition, the new obligation shall be __________________ the same __________________, unless it is otherwise
__________________. (n)

Art. 1300. __________________ of a third person in the __________________ of the __________________ is either
__________________ or __________________. The __________________ is not __________________, except in cases
__________________ mentioned in this Code; the __________________ must be __________________ established in
__________________ that it may take __________________. (1209a)
Art. 1301. __________________ subrogation of a third person __________________ the __________________ of the original
__________________ and of the third person. (n)

Art. 1302. It is __________________ that there is __________________ subrogation:

(1) When a creditor __________________ another creditor who is __________________, even without the
__________________ knowledge;

(2) When a third person, not __________________ in the obligation, __________________ with the express or
__________________ approval of the __________________;

(3) When, __________________ __________________ the knowledge of the debtor, a person __________________ in the
__________________ of the obligation __________________, without __________________ to the __________________
of __________________ as to the __________________ share. (1210a)

Art. 1303. Subrogation __________________ to the persons __________________ the __________________ with all the
__________________ thereto __________________, __________________ against the __________________ or against
__________________ person, be they __________________ or __________________ of __________________, subject to
__________________ in a __________________ subrogation. (1212a)

Art. 1304. A __________________, to whom __________________ payment has been __________________, may
__________________ his __________________ for the __________________, and he shall be __________________ to the
__________________ who has been __________________ in his __________________ in __________________ of the
__________________ payment of the same __________________. (1213)

Title II. - CONTRACTS

 CHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Art. 1305. A __________________ is a __________________ of __________________ between __________________ persons

whereby __________________ __________________ himself, with __________________ to the __________________, to
__________________ something or to __________________ some __________________. (1254a)