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The minimum frequency photons incident on a surface that

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Convert eV into J where 1eV=1.6x10 J

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The ultrasound is reflected back at an angle away from the

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The mean velocity of the charge carriers.

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the velocity for X is half the velocity for Y.

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The resistance of Y is greater than the resistance of X. This

means the electrons gain more KE between collisions.

Therefore a greater pd is required for a given current.

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= 1.34Ω

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To prevent the user using a resistance too high, meaning

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y intercept is ɛ which is about 4.0V

gradient is the r value which is 0.3/0.16 = -1.9Ω

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the y axis from 3.0 to 3.75V as this will allow plots to be made

more accurately, and the y intercept and gradient will be able

to be calculated to more sf.

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Change in direction of range due to a change in medium.

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There is no change in direction of the light (no refraction) so

the light must have the same wave speed in both the water

and the gel.

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The angle of incidence is greater than the critical

angle, and all of the light is refracted.

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x= 40.6

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angle in gel < critical angle

no internal reflection so some light will reach the screen

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When two waves interfere, the resulting displacement is the

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When in phase constructive superposition occurs. This

causes light bands. When out of phase destructive

superposition occurs. This causes dark bands.

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Oscillations of light from the 2 filters are perpendicular to each

other, so the waves do not interfere, so zero amplitude is

impossible.

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W=VIt

230 x 5 x 60 = 69,000J

Efficiency = useful energy/total energy x 100

29,000/69,000 (x 100) = 0.42 or 42%

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The human body contains water, similar to most food. This

means the cells may gain internal energy due to the increase

in temperature.

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After passing through a small gap/slit the waves spread out.

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c=fλ where c is the speed of light

λ= 3.0x10 / 2.5x10 = 1.12m

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Diffraction is greatest when λ=gap size.

Diameter of holes is greater than light λ, and diameter of holes

is less than microwaves λ. So no diffraction takes place

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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.

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The mean velocity of the charge carriers.

I=nqvA where v is inversely proportional to A

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The resistance of Y is greater than the resistance of X. This

means the electrons gain more KE between collisions.

Therefore a greater pd is required for a given current.

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R= 1.68x10Ωm x 80m / 1.0x10 m

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To prevent the user using a resistance too high, meaning

more power available

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y intercept is ɛ which is about 4.0V

gradient is the r value which is 0.3/0.16 = -1.9Ω

more accurately, and the y intercept and gradient will be able

to be calculated to more sf.

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Change in direction of range due to a change in medium.

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