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V100R001
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
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has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the
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don't constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
1 Introduction
Introduction
Outlines the requirement of backbone network and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
over the transmission network; discusses the corresponding Huawei solutions,
together with the application of the OptiX OSN 9500 on the transmission network.
Product Features
Lists the Huawei OptiX series optical transmission products and highlights a few
outstanding features of the OptiX OSN 9500.
Networking Application
Describes the networking application of the OptiX OSN 9500 from a view of network
planning. The typical intelligence-related application is focused on.
System Structure
Introduces the structure of the OptiX OSN 9500 by functional modules, followed by a
layered introduction to the hardware and software structures.
Reliability Design
Deals with the equipment and network-level protection mechanisms of the OptiX
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OSN 9500.
Operation, Administration & Maintenance
Describes the OptiX OSN 9500 in terms of Operation, Administration & Maintenance
(OAM).
Technical Specifications
Collects all the OptiX OSN 9500 related technical parameters and specifications.
Acronyms
Lists all the acronyms used in the manual, together with their meanings for
comprehension purpose.
2 Target Readers
This document is designed for any one who needs a general command of the
features, applications, structure and technical specifications of the OptiX OSN 9500.
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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3 Conventions Used
Symbol for possible static damage to the equipment, reader should be careful.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Product Features
3 Networking Application
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Contents
4 System Structure
1 Functional Modules 21
2 Hardware Structure 27
2.1 Cabinet 27
2.2 Subrack 27
2.3 Circuit Board 29
3 Software Structure 33
3.1 Board Software 35
3.2 NE Software 36
3.3 NM System 36
5 Reliability Design
1 Equipment Protection 38
1.1 Hot-standby 1+1 Redundancy for Key Functional
Modules 38
1.2 Protection in Abnormal Conditions 39
1.3 Software Fault-Tolerance 40
1.4 Data Security 41
2 Network Protection 42
2.1 Linear MS Protection 42
2.2 Ring Network Protection 42
2.3 Protection of Inter-ring Interconnection Traffic 48
2.4 Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP) 50
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Contents
7 Technical Specifications
1 System Features 58
1.1 Applications 58
1.2 Intelligent Features 58
1.3 Service Switching Capability 58
1.4 Multiplexing and Mapping Structure 59
1.5 Interface Type 60
1.6 Mechnical Structure 62
1.7 Power Supply and Power Consumption 62
1.8 Environmental Conditions 63
2 Main Indexes of the OptiX OSN 9500 64
2.1 Optical Interface Specifications 64
2.2 Timing and Synchronization 75
2.3 Jitter Performance 75
2.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 77
A Acronyms
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
List of Figures
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
List of Figures
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
List of Tables
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
List of Tables
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Introduction
With the ever growing of transmission network, network expansions are conducted
worldwide. However, the problem of service grooming is becoming more and more
concerned as well. The telecom operators are now facing the challenge to plan and
manage more complex network and achieve the efficient application of the network.
The OptiX OSN 9500, a newly developed bandwidth switching platform by Huawei
Technologies, enjoys intelligent feature and works with different levels of granularity.
It can be used on metropolitan backbone network and long-haul backbone network
for the grooming of services. It helps to build a network with dynamic bandwidth
allocation and thus forms an independent, operable management network for
dynamic bandwidth environment, which solve the problem of grooming of
large-capacity traffic flows and streamline the network management. The effect
using the OptiX OSN 9500 is great, or even revolutionary on the networking scheme,
network layer architecture and network equipment development.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 features large switching capacity, flexible service access, high
bandwidth availability and network reliability. As the intelligent optical switching
platform, it adopts the optical core switch technology and provides switching capacity
up to 720G. It deploys a variety of network configurations, including chain, ring and
mesh networks, etc., and provides flexible VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 levels of
granularity for efficient bandwidth management.
Besides, the OptiX OSN 9500 supports the following intelligent features:
auto-configuration of end-to-end service; Service Level Agreement (SLA) and traffic
engineering control; mesh network configuration and service protection; Optical
Virtual Private Network (OVPN) service.
The multi-service access capability and large cross-connect capacity of the OptiX
OSN 9500 make it suitable for different network applications. This release can
support the access of STM-1 (O), STM-1 (E), STM-4, STM-16, STM-64, GE,
VC-4-4c, VC-4-8c, VC-4-16c and VC-4-64c services. This release can
cross-connect VC-4 services and the next release will cross-connect VC-3 and
VC-12 services as well.
The OptiX OSN 9500 can be used to build networks either independently or jointly
with Huawei-developed DWDM, SDH and Metro equipments. It can also be
combined with other ITU-T compliant, the third-party equipments in network
configuration.
Figure 1 shows the typical applications of the OptiX OSN 9500 in networking.
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Note:
The next release of the OptiX OSN 9500 will support:
Lower order cross-connect function
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Product Features
Huawei Technologies has been taking an active part for years in the events of
various international standardization organizations and technical forums, keeping
close track of the latest development of ITU-T Recommendations and intelligent
optical network related standards. Huawei Technologies now has memberships in
standardization organizations such as OIF, ITU-T, IETF. All the Huawei-developed
products comply with the related recommendations and standards.
The new-generation Huawei OptiX series products include ION series, SDH series,
Metro series, DWDM series and iManager series, which provide a complete optical
network solution.
The OptiX OSN 9500, one of Huawei ION series products, is the bandwidth
optical switching system which adopts the OCS design concept and enjoys
intelligent feature.
The SDH series optical transmission products adopt the MADM design
concept and support STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 speeds.
The DWDM series products provide dense wavelength division multiplexing
(DWDM) equipments for backbone networks. The DWDM equipments include
OptiX BWS 1600G and OptiX BWS 320G.
The Metro series products provide MSTP optical transmission systems for
metropolitan networks. POS, ATM, IP technologies are widely applied in
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX Metro 6040 OptiX Metro 6040 Compact Container DWDM System
OptiX Metro 500 OptiX Metro 500 Ultra Compact STM-1 Multi-service
Transmission System
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 provides a set of stand-alone intelligent software system which
is quite convenient and flexible in use in dynamic bandwidth allocation, intelligent
route finding and configuration of services. The bandwidth availability using the
OptiX OSN 9500 is much improved.
The OptiX OSN 9500 allows the following functions:
Auto-configure end-to-end service.
Support Service Level Agreement (SLA).
Provide traffic engineering control to automatically load balance traffic
networkwide and improve the bandwidth availability.
Provide distributed mesh network protections in fast re-route and
pre-configure schemes; support span protection and end-to-end service
protection, improving the scalability of the network.
Support optical virtual private network (OVPN) service.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the switching matrix with the capacity up to
2560×2560 or 4608×4608 VC-4s, capable of higher order non-blocking
cross-connect at VC-4 level. It can also provide the switching matrix with the 20G or
40G cross-connect capacity, realizing lower order VC-12 level switching at a finer
granularity and the service grooming function.
Compared to the traditional SDH equipments, the OptiX OSN 9500 has a
cross-connect capacity up to six times that of the OptiX 10G. It accesses up to 72
STM-64 or 288 STM-16 services at most and incorporates the MADM and DXC
functions in a single subrack. Services of different levels can be freely switched
among arbitrary optical ports.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 supports the service rate which maybe STM-64, STM-16,
STM-4, STM-1 and Gigabit Ethernet. It also supports the VC-4-64c, VC-4-16c,
VC-4-8c or VC-4-4c concatenated services.
The OptiX OSN 9500 features a higher integration design. A single subrack of it
supports the VC-4 level optical switching up to 720G and provides 40 service slots.
The service slots are fully used by the service boards without the need to plug in the
optical amplifier board (the optical amplifier board can be plugged in other
non-service slot).
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides 1/2-port STM-64 line board, 2/4/8-port STM-16 line
board, 16-port STM-4/STM-1 line board (STM-4 or STM-1 is optional), 16-port
STM-1 electrical interface board, 6-port GE interface board. These circuit boards
integrate the receiving module and transmitting module in one board. The higher
integration design of the circuit boards greatly enhances the service access
capability of the OptiX OSN 9500.
The universal service slots of the OptiX OSN 9500 enable easy upgrades from
low-rate system to high-rate system. The hot-swappable STM-16/STM-4/STM-1/GE
optical interface modules offer incremental bandwidth increases as needed.
Also, upgrading the cross-connect board makes the OptiX OSN 9500 scale from
400G cross-connect capacity to 720G cross-connect capacity.
The OptiX OSN 9500 supports the following topological structures: mesh, chain, star,
two-fiber/four-fiber ring, ring-with-chain, tangent rings, intersecting rings, Dual Node
Interconnection (DNI).
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides a variety of equipment and network-level protection
mechanisms.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 is equipped with powerful processor. Its state-of-the-art
system bus structure enables a processing capability of 160-channel ECCs, meeting
the requirements for complex networking.
The Windows NT-based or Unix-based NM system, i.e. the OptiX iManager, is used
for centralized Operation, Administration & Management (OAM) of the complex
networks that are composed of the OptiX OSN 9500 and other OptiX series
products. The OptiX iManager also accomplishes configuration and dispatching of
circuits, ensuring the safe operation of the network.
The OptiX OSN 9500 guarantees a higher reliability of the performance by providing:
Stand-alone power supply system for two –48V/-60V power feeds
Monitoring function for power voltage and environment temperature
Control for circuit board power-on and off
Centralized backup for the powers of the line boards, JCOM board and optical
amplifier board.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 provides perfect Synchronous Status Message (SSM) function
for management and protection switching of synchronous clock, thus enhancing the
reliability of network.
The OptiX OSN 9500 supports TCM function. TCM function is mainly used in
inter-office application, especially at the boundaries of different network operators.
The network operator byte N1 is allocated for TCM. With the TCM function, the
number of errors that at the originating end and terminating end of the Tandem
Connection are known. This helps to resolve the dispute between network
operators.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Networking Application
The OptiX OSN 9500 incorporates the MADM and DXC function in one subrack and
is flexible in networking. It deploys a variety of network configurations, including
point-to-point, chain, ring, hub and mesh networks, as shown in Figure 2.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The chain network and ring network are two basic topology structures of the SDH
network. A variety of complex network topologies can derive from them in actual
applications. Here is an introduction to a few common topologies that the OptiX OSN
9500 supports.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX SDH TM
The OptiX OSN 9500 can deploy STM-64/STM-16/STM-4/STM-1 ring networks and
offer the following self-healing protection options as stipulated in the ITU-T
recommendations, including:
Two-fiber unidirectional multiplex section protection ring for STM-1 service
Two-fiber unidirectional multiplex section protection ring, two-fiber
bi-directional multiplex section shared protection ring and four-fiber multiplex
section protection ring for STM-64/STM-16/STM-4 services.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Apart from the above basic networks, the OptiX OSN 9500 also supports:
Intersecting rings
Tangent rings
Ring-with-chain
Dual node interconnection (DNI) and single node interconnection (SNI)
Subtending rings
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16/
STM-64
The OptiX OSN 9500 also supports trail protection and Sub-Network Connection
Protection (SNCP). Moreover, it supports the equipment level service protection,
which guarantees the survivability and the reliability of the whole transmission
network.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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2 Application in Networking
The OptiX OSN 9500 enjoys some intelligent features. For example, it
auto-configures the end-to-end service, supports Service Level Agreement (SLA)
and provides traffic engineering control technique.
1. SLA
Supporting SLA allows the OptiX OSN 9500 to provide differential service protection
mechanisms as per the service levels. The telecom operators can segment the
market, compete for more customer resources, and cost-effectively improve the
service quality while meeting the growing demands of the customer.
Table 2 Differential protection for different service levels
High priority 1+1 protection (e.g. sub-network Switching time: 0~40ms Better
connection protection
Middle priority M:N protection (e.g. two-fiber and Switching time: 0~50ms
four-fiber multiplex section
protection ring)
The auto-configuration of the end-to-end service enables the OptiX OSN 9500 to
realize dynamic bandwidth allocation which greatly increase the working efficiency of
the customer.
Figure 7 shows the typical application of intelligent features of the OptiX OSN 9500.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The traffic engineering control technique of the OptiX OSN 9500 allows to load
balance traffic networkwide for convenient network planning and improved
bandwidth availability.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OVPN is the virtual subnetwork defined by the VPN user on the public network. Here
the subnetwork refers to both the subnetwork topology and the subnetwork
resources, e.g. wavelength and timeslot. The OVPN made up by the OptiX OSN
9500 will not create overlay over the subnetwork resources, thus guaranteeing the
dedication and privacy of the network for VPN users.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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VPN1
VPN2
VPN1
VPN2
VPN2
VPN1
Figure 9 shows two OVPNs (VPN1-defined and VPN2-defined). The OVPN users
realize customized management and monitoring of the subnetworks. They can
create and maintain new service connections and apply for addition or deletion of
user. The network operators can create new VPN user, monitor the VPN status,
add/delete user, change the bandwidth allocation and realize real-time billing.
The large capacity VC-4/VC-12 service grooming functionality of the OptiX OSN
9500 cost-effectively simplifies the networking.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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STM-64 four-fiber
MSP ring
STM-1 two-fiber
unidirectional MSP ring
STM-16 two-fiber
bidirectional MSP ring GE service
VC-3/VC-12
grooming
GSR
Switch
Generally the network service is firstly groomed at VC-12 level and then converged,
and then sent for higher order VC-4 level grooming. As shown in Figure 10, the
OptiX OSN 9500 enables the telecom operators to conduct the VC-12 and VC-4
level grooming in an equipment, thus lowering the cost of networking.
Note:
Lower order VC-12 cross-connect function will be available in the next release of the
OptiX OSN 9500.
The abundant service interfaces of the OptiX OSN 9500 meet the demand for
grooming service for metropolitan backbone network. The OptiX OSN 9500 can
access STM-64, STM-16, STM-4, STM-1, GE services, etc. It can be combined with
the DWDM equipment, the OptiX 10G, the OptiX 2.5G in MADM network
configuration.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Metro 1100
network
configuration
STM-64 MADM
network
configuration
STM-16 MADM
network
Metro 3100
configuration
network
configuration
Figure 11 Combined application with the OptiX 10G and the OptiX 2.5
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
System Structure
1 Functional Modules
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Dispersion
compensation Interface unit Interface unit
unit (optional)
400G or
720G higher
order cross-
connect unit
Optical
amplifier unit Interface unit Interface unit
(optional)
Synchronous System
Auxiliary System control &
timing generation communication
interface unit communication
and interface unit unit
unit
Electromechnic
SD
Key power
Power al information
backup unit
Professi onal W
orkstation
NM
The SDH interface unit of the OptiX OSN 9500 can be further divided into STM-64
optical interface unit, STM-16 optical interface unit, STM-4 optical interface unit and
STM-1 optical interface unit.
The STM-64 optical interface unit is mainly realized by the JL64/JD64 board which
receives and transmits 1 or 2-channel STM-64 optical signals the maximum
transmission distance of the JL64 board is 60km, the maximum transmission
distance of the JD64 board is 40km. Combined with the optical amplifier board and
the dispersion compensation board, the JL64/JD64 board enables a repeaterless
transmission distance up to 120km.
The STM-16 optical interface unit is realized by the JD16/JQ16/JO16 board which
respectively access 2, 4, 8-channel STM-16 optical signals.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The STM-4/STM-1 optical interface unit is realized by the JH41 board which
accesses 16-channel STM-4 or STM-1 optical signals (STM-4 or STM-1 optical
interface is configured as per the actual requirement).
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the GE06 board for Gigabit Ethernet signal
processing. The GE06 board supports LAPS, PPP and GFP protocols for the
transparent transmission of Ethernet service and point-to-point service connection.
4. Cross-Connect Unit
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the GXCH or the EXCH board for cross-connect
function. The GXCH/EXCH board implements the higher order VC-4 level
cross-connect and provides the non-blocking cross-connect capacity up to
2560×2560 or 4608×4608 VC-4s.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JSTG and the JSTI board for timing function. The
JSTG board provides system clock for the system. When the system works under
the locked mode, one of the line and external timing sources can be selected as the
timing reference. Selecting timing sources from various priorities and using the S1
byte ensure the reliable operation of the network timing system. The system can
also works under holdover mode or free-run mode.
The JSTI board provides input and output ports for 2-channel external timing signals.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JSCC board for system control & communication
and the process of intelligent protocol and signaling.
The intelligent protocol and signaling refer to the routing protocol and the
connection-oriented GMPLS signaling that realize the intelligent service grooming.
System control is achieved by the synchronous equipment management function
(SEMF) module. The SEMF module collects the alarm and performance information
of the other boards in the system and performs corresponding management
operations. The communication function is achieved by the message communication
function (MCF) module which communicates between the JSCC board and the
other boards, and the NM terminal. The MCF module also exchanges OAM
information with other NEs via DCC channels, thus facilitating the unified
management of the NM system over this NE equipment and other NEs
networkwide.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JCOM board for the communication of control
information between the boards.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JEOW board for orderwire communication
function. The JEOW board provides the maintenance interfaces, e.g. RS-232
interface, orderwire phone interface for the system and implements the orderwire
communication using standard phone sets or via serial ports.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JPIU board for the access and backup of DC
power, EMI protection for DC power input port, stable voltage to the fan box.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JPBU board for the power backup of the
maintenance bus module and the boards without equipment-level protection. All the
interface boards and the JCOM board are fed with stand-alone power and provided
with such centralized power backup.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the EMPU board for the process and supervision of
electromechanical information.
The functions of the EMPU board include:
Voltage monitoring for the 2-channel power inputs
Board temperature and voltage monitoring
Report of board information (collected by the maintenance bus) to the JSCC
board
Intelligent fan-speed control, fan-speed check, cabinet indicators control,
audible/visual alarm function
16-channel alarm inputs and 2-channel alarm output and alarm cascade
function.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the built-in JBA2 board and JBPA board respectively
for 2-channel booster amplification purpose and pre-amplification purpose.
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides the JDCU board for dispersion compensation
purpose. In such long-haul line system, e.g., the STM-64 optical port operates over
transmission distance up to 40km with optical fiber, the optical fiber then should be
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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dispersion-compensated.
Table 3 lists the system units of the OptiX OSN 9500, including the boards in each
unit and their functions.
Table 3 System units and the boards included and their functionality
System unit Board included Functionality
SDH optical JD64, Access and process STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64
signal process JL64, optical signals and the concatenated VC-4-64c,
board JO16, VC-4-16c, VC-4-8c or VC-4-4c services.
SDH Interface unit
JQ16,
JD16,
JH41
Cross-Connect unit Higher order GXCH, Realize non-blocking higher order cross-connection of
cross-connect EXCH SDH signals at VC-4 level (up to 2560×2560 or
board 4608×4608 VC-4s).
System control & JSCC Provide interface for connecting with NM system and
communication unit process the SDH overhead bytes. Realize the system
control & communication function and provide auxiliary
data interface.
Key power backup JPBU Provide power backup for the circuit boards without
unit equipment-level protection. The protected circuit boards
include the interface boards and the JCOM board.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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2 Hardware Structure
The OptiX OSN 9500 features a plug-in design in hardware structure. Circuit board
is the basic functional unit. With boards of different functions installed in the subrack,
equipment that differs in type and functionality is configured. The subrack is installed
in the cabinet. Both the 2.2m-high and 2.6m-high cabinets can house two OptiX
OSN 9500 subracks or be configured with one OptiX OSN 9500 subrack and
several ODFs (up to six at most).
2.1 Cabinet
There are two types of cabinets, which differ in height only. The dimensions are as
follows:
2200mm (H) % 600mm (W) % 600mm (D): 101kg;
2600mm (H) % 600mm (W) % 600mm (D): 112.3kg.
There is a power distribution box residing on the cabinet top for power access and
distribution. The power distribution box has thirteen pairs of M6 studs (the upper stud
and the lower stud as a pair and 26 studs in total). Five pairs of studs are for
attaching 2-channel 48V/-60V inputs and the protective ground connections, using
five 25mm2 power cables. The remaining eight pairs are for 4-channel –48V/-60V
power outputs to the subrack in the cabinet. The thirteen pairs of studs are
separated with insulating materials and this connecting area is protected with a
cover panel.
2.2 Subrack
The dimensions of the OptiX OSN 9500 subrack are: 900mm (height) % 530mm
(width) % 545mm (depth). The OptiX OSN 9500 subrack is divided into upper
enclosure and lower enclosure. The boards can be plugged into the front slots and
the back slots. All the external interfaces of the subrack reside on the front panels of
these circuit boards.
As shown in Figure 13, both the boards in front slots and back slots are 322.25mm x
218.5mm in size. The width of the front panel of the GXCH/EXCH board is 60.96mm
and that of the PIU board is 50.8mm, and that of the remaining boards is 30.48mm.
About 52.2mm spacing in the middle and lower parts of the subrack is left free for
wiring purpose.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Board slot areas of the OptiX OSN 9500 is as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15.
530mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
900mm
Front
Upper wiring trough slot
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 area
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
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530mm
P E S S I I X X I I S E P
B O C C U U C C U U T P I
U W C C H H I U U
Back
slot
Upper wiring trough area
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
900mm
D S S C I I X X I I S S P
C I I O U U C C U U T T I
U G G M H H G G U
Note:
The positions of the SIG slots, i.e. the preserved slots for intelligent signaling
process boards, are shown in Figure 15. Optical amplifier board or dispersion
compensation board can be inserted in the SIG slot, without the need to occupy the
service slots.
Table 4 lists the circuit boards used by the OptiX OSN 9500.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Note:
The JD64/JO16 boards are inserted in the front slots of the subrack. They can be
inserted in F1~F32 IU slots when the equipment is configured with the cross-connect
capacity of 4608×4608 VC-4s and in F7~F10 and F23~F26 IU slots when the
equipment is configured with the cross-connect capacity of 2560×2560 VC-4s.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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3 Software Structure
The software system of the OptiX OSN 9500 is of modular structure, composed of
three modules: board software, Network Element (NE) software and NM system.
The three modules reside respectively on the functional boards, system control &
communication board and the NM computer, each performing a specific function.
Software structure of the OptiX OSN 9500 is shown in Figure 16. In the figure, all
modules are recognized as NE software except "Network Management System" and
"Board Software". Below is the description of the functions of the three modules and
how the functions are implemented.
NM system 1
Communication module
Real-time
multi-task Equipment Database
operating management module management
system module
Inter-board
communication module
1
Board software
The NE software and the board software of the OptiX OSN 9500 is designed on the
new generation OptiX Software Platform (OSP). The OSP provides the module
based software structure as below.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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User
Network protocol layer
interface
layer
Service control layer
VOS layer
Virtual operating system (VOS) layer: VOS layer shields the effect of the operating
system and the CPU on the application system, thus realizing the portable
application program among the CPUs and the operating systems.
Unified communication mechanism layer: This layer allows unified
communication across disparate types of underlying communication mechanisms,
and provides unified interface for application program. In this way the application
program can execute without the need to adapt to different communication
mechanisms and physical media. And a distributed communication system can be
supported with the portability of the application program.
System application layer: this layer provides the functionality below for the
software system: software management functions(for example software upload and
version management etc.); database management, “black box” function, system
monitoring and maintenance, operation log recording, file system support, safe
management, active/standby switchover mechanism of the system control &
communication board, etc.
Service control layer: this layer includes configuration module, alarm module,
performance module, protection switching module etc., providing service
provisioning and monitoring function.
Network protocol layer: this layer deals with layer 3 based network processing.
The functions includes: TCP/IP protocol stack processing, basic route protocol
processing and route strategy management etc, thus realizing automatic and
intelligent network topology.
Intelligent control layer: this layer implements the functionality of control panel in
the intelligent optical network, thus separating the control panel and the data panel.
The basic functions include: GMPLS-based signaling protocol, OIF-compliant
GMPLS architecture, service route algorithm, GMPLS-based service protection and
recovery etc.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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User interface layer: this layer is in charge of access management for NM system
and command lines. The OptiX OSN 9500 provides Qx interface for communication
between the host and the NM system, and uses the Navigator of Huawei
Technologies as the command line terminal Besides, this layer supports remote ftp
access and remote file upload & download.
The intelligence associated software is represented in a control panel which is
layered on top of the data panel. The control panel interacts with the data panel to
realize auto-configuration of service and provide service protection based on user
levels. The relation between the control panel and the data panel is shown in Figure
18:
Control panel
Resource agent
(master) Interface
adaptation
Figure 18 Relation between the control panel and the data panel
The data panel undertakes the service configuration management of the OptiX OSN
9500 and provides SDH-based protection for services. The control panel can be
regarded as one client of the data panel. Via the interface adaptation mechanism,
the resource agents of the control panel and the data panel interact with each other
to get the resource allocation status and implement function provisioning.
The board software runs on each circuit board, managing, monitoring and controlling
the operation of the circuit boards. It receives the command issued from the NE
software and reports the board status to the NE software in terms of performance
and alarm events. It can directly control the functional circuits in the corresponding
board and implement ITU-T compliant specific functions of the NE. The specific
functions include: alarm management, performance management, configuration
management and communication management.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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3.2 NE Software
3.3 NM System
The NM software runs on the workstation or PC, mainly managing the equipment
and the transmission network. It enables the user to unifiedly operate and maintain
the transmission equipment. The management functionality include: equipment
configuration management, fault and performance management, end-to-end circuit
configuration, network resource analysis and allocation.
The network management system exercises a unified management of the optical
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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transmission network and provides maintenance function for all Intelligent Optical
Node (ION), SDH, Metro, DWDM NEs on the entire network. In compliance with
ITU-T Recommendations, it is a network management system integrating standard
management information model and object-oriented management technology. It
exchanges information with NE software via the communication module to
implement monitoring and management over network equipment.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Reliability Design
1 Equipment Protection
The OptiX OSN 9500 provides hot-standby redundancy protection for key functional
modules. When fault occurs to the working modules, the system will automatically
groom the services that are preset to be protected to the standby module. This
active/standby scheme is 1+1 hot standby. Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of
this scheme.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Active Standby
The OptiX OSN 9500 supports the equipment level service protection for the
functional modules below:
Hot-standby 1+1 redundancy configuration for the general/enhanced high
order cross-connect board GXCH/EXCH.
Hot-standby 1+1 redundancy configuration for the synchronous timing
generation board.
Hot-standby 1+1 redundancy configuration for the system control &
communication board JSCC.
Hot-standby 1+1 redundancy configuration for the power interface board
JPIU.
Mutual backup of -48V/-60V DC power input. The operation of the equipment
will remain normal in the case that a fault occurs to either of the two external
power inputs.
Centralized backup for the powers of line boards, JCOM board or optical
amplifier board
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The software design of the OptiX OSN 9500 features: CMM for regulating
management & development process, the idea of software engineering, extensive
software quality assurance activities, the top-down program design and the
object-oriented design. With these up-to-date software development, management
and design technique, the quality and reliability of software are guaranteed.
The layered modular design enables the software system easy for maintenance and
extension.
The software realizes IC design, simple module interface, high cohesion and low
coupling.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The CPU has powerful load-balance and overload processing capability by adopting
advanced method of driving and grooming traffic.
It provides multi-level protection to software program and data, and is capable of
self-check and self-recovery.
The board software provides mirror protection to the important registers, thus
protecting the hardware against the influence of any abnormalities like voltage
fluctuation.
The inter-board communication adopts check and retransmission mechanism to
avoid any error on the link transmission of the hardware.
The internal watchdog circuit is used inside CPU to avoid software deadlock and to
ensure no service is impaired in case of soft reset of the software.
Software is made more reliable with software platform technique, code sharing and
reusing, and extensive multiplexing of available mature software modules.
Loopback alarm is provided to notify the user, without hits on the ongoing DCC
communication.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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2 Network Protection
The OptiX OSN 9500 features outstanding self-healing network protection and can
provide multiple protection mechanisms at SDH layer against optical fiber break, line
board damage or node failure. These protection mechanisms include path protection,
multiplex section (MS) protection and subnetwork connection protection (SNCP), etc.
The protection switching time is less than 50ms.
The ITU-T-compliant or other international standards compliant self-healing
protection mechanisms include:
1+1 or 1:N linear MS protection
Self-healing ring protection (two-fiber bidirectional MS shared protection ring,
two-fiber unidirectional MS dedicated protection ring, four-fiber bidirectional
MS shared protection ring)
Interconnection service protection in DNI and SNI mode
Sub-network connection protection (SNCP).
Shared-fiber virtual path protection
Mesh network protection
Below is the introduction to the protection mechanisms.
The OptiX OSN 9500 supports both 1:1 and 1:N linear MS protection (1 ñ N ñ 14)
with the switching time less than 50ms, satisfying the requirement of the ITU-T
recommendations.
Ring network is also called self-healing ring. The OptiX OSN 9500 can be used to
form MS protection ring.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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CA AC
S1/P2
A S2/P1 B
D C
a) Normal
CA AC
CA AC
S1/P2
Bridging
A S2/P1 Switching B
Fiber cut
D C Switching
Bridging
Working channel b) Protection switching
CA AC
Protection channel
The switching time in a two-fiber protection ring composed of the OptiX OSN 9500 is
less than 50ms, complying with ITU-T Recommendations.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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CA AC S fiber
A P fiber B
D C
a) Normal CA AC
CA AC S fiber
Bridging
A P fiber B
Fiber cut
Switching
D C
b) Protection switching CA AC
Working fiber
Protection fiber
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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This ring network is composed of four optical fibers, two of which are working fibers
and marked as S1 and S2. Traffic is independently transmitted clockwise around the
S1 optical fiber and counter-clockwise around the S2 optical fiber in the ring network.
The other two fibers are protection optical fibers and marked as P1 and P2. Traffic is
transmitted counter-clockwise around the P1 optical fibers and clockwise around the
P2 optical fibers in the ring network, providing protection for the traffic transmitted in
the working optical fibers.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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CA AC
S1 P1
A P2 S2 B
D C
a) Normal
CA AC
CA AC
S1 P1
Bridging
A P2 Switching B
S2
Fiber cut
D C
Switching
Bridging
Working fiber b) Protection switching
CA AC
Protection fiber
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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49
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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B
E
Ring 1 MS shared protection ring
P C S D
SS
Tp Ts
SS
J G H
P F S
I
P Point
S Slave node
SS Service selector
Protectionchannel
Working channel
The DNI has an advantage in its protection functionality for the traffic crossing from
one ring to the other, especially for the node failure.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 features powerful higher order cross-connect and overhead
processing capability. This helps to realize higher order SNCP. The OptiX OSN 9500
allows the switching of multiple SNCPs, and the system can ensure that the
switching time of such multiple SNCPs is less than 50ms, fully satisfying the
requirement of ITU-T Recommendations G.841 and G.842.
Subnetwork 1
SNC terminating
SNC end
originating Workingchannel
end
NE A Protection NE B
channel
Subnetwork 2 Service
selection
Shared-fiber virtual path protection is to logically divide one optical channel such as
STM-64/STM-16/STM-4 optical channel into higher or lower order paths. These
logical paths can be collocated with other links in path level to form logic rings.
These rings support various protection mechanisms, such as multiplex section
protection, SNCP.
In Figure 25 and Figure 26, the OptiX OSN 9500 products build up an STM-64 MS
protection ring. Part of the OptiX OSN 9500 products in the ring plus another ADM
equipment also form a virtual STM-16 fiber-share path protection ring.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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STM-16 STM-64
SNCP MSP Ring
STM-64
STM-16
MSP Ring
SNCP
Mesh network achieves a higher reliability because there are multiple routes
available between two modes. This effectively protects the traffic against node
congestion and node failure. Compared with the ring network, the mesh network
takes advantages in bandwidth availability, network scalability and survivability. This
network topology is suitable for the area with large capacity traffic averagely
distributed.
Non-intersecting recovery: The recovery route for the end-to-end traffic can be
preset and, this recovery route is not intersected with the traffic route, as shown in
Figure 27 (1) and (2).
Link failure dependent recovery: the recovery route is dependent on the location of
link failure, as shown in Figure 27 (3), (4), (5).
Local processing recovery: Local processing for the link failure is available, but the
node failure can not be recovered, as shown in Figure 27 (6), (7), (8).Figure 27
shows the non-intersecting recovery.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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(1) (2)
Traffic
route
Recovery
route
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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(3) (4)
Traffic route
Recovery route
Link failure
(5)
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Traffic route
1
Traffic route
Traffic route
Recovery route
2
Link failure
(6)
Recovery routes
for traffic route 1
(7)
(8)
Recovery routes for
traffic route 2
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
The OptiX OSN 9500 has made great improvement in its cabinet, board and
function design to satisfy the requirement of users in the operation and maintenance
of the equipment. It provides powerful equipment maintenance capabilities,
including:
Through the maintenance & monitoring bus, the OptiX OSN 9500 realizes the
maintenance and environment monitoring function. It provides real-time
monitoring of the board voltage and temperature, controls board power-on
and power-off, and works in conjunction with the JSCC board to handle faults.
The system provides backup for the service data, which features the network
troubleshooting and maintenance.
The cabinet generates audible and visual alarms to notify the network
administrator to take proper measures in case of any faults.
Six external alarm inputs and two cabinet alarm outputs are provided to ease
operation and management of the equipment.
All boards are provided with indicators showing the running and alarm status
to help network administrator locate and handle faults as soon as possible.
Orderwire phone function is provided to ensure dedicated communication
channels for administrators of various stations.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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In-service upgrade and upload of the board software, NE software and data
are supported.
Remote maintenance function is available. The maintenance personnel can
remotely maintain the OptiX OSN 9500 on public switched telephone network.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The OptiX OSN 9500 is managed by the OptiX iManager in a unified way. The OptiX
iManager is designed in compliance with relevant ITU-T Recommendations. It can
manage, maintain and test the fault, performance, configuration, security and other
aspects of the whole optical transmission system through Qx interface. It also
provides end-to-end management function as required by the user. The NM system
improves the quality of network services, reduces the maintenance cost and ensures
rational use of network resources.
Huawei Technologies is capable of providing the whole series of optical network
transmission systems that run on networks of different layers. To effectively manage
the subnetworks, LANs or nationwide networks, the NM system needs the basic
operation and maintenance functions as well as the capability of monitoring and
managing the transmission network. The Telecommunications Management Network
(TMN) is divided into Network Element Layer (NEL), Element Management Layer
(EML), Service Management Layer (SML) and Business Management Layer (BML).
The network element management system manages the Network Element (NE)
equipment in a subnetwork, and the NM system manages the provisioning, fault
monitoring, performance analysis, resource analysis and circuit grooming of a
large-scale network at the network layer.
To adapt to networks existing at different layers and having various scales, the OptiX
iManager family of Huawei Technologies includes local craft terminal, NE
management system, regional network management system and network
management system. These NM products cater to the applications from element
management layer, subnetwork management layer to network management layer
and include partial functionality of business management layer. The OptiX iManager
family supports the unified management of ION, SDH, DWDM and Metro
equipments. Based on these NM products, Huawei technologies provides telecom
operators with a complete network management solution that caters to the
applications from small scale and single service to large scale and multiple services.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Technical Specifications
This chapter deals with the technical specifications of the OptiX OSN 9500.
1 System Features
1.1 Applications
As the intelligent optical switching system, the OptiX OSN 9500 can configure the
DXC and MADM in a single equipment.
The OptiX OSN 9500 features powerful service grooming capability and dynamic
bandwidth allocation. Its traffic engineering control technique allows it to dynamically
plan and allocate bandwidth, thus achieving load-balance traffic networkwide and
decreasing the congestion rate on the network. The OptiX OSN 9500 has realized
automatic operation in applying for bandwidth, allocating and managing bandwidth.
In addition, it can provide differential service and auto-sensing features and,
GMPLS-based protection and recovery of the traffic.
The cross-connect and access capabilities provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are
shown in Table 5.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Note:
The maximum access capability in the table is dependent on the cross-connect
capacity of the cross-connect board.
The mapping structure adopted by the OptiX OSN 9500 complies with the ITU-T
Recommendation G.707.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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x1
STM-64 AU-4-64c VC-4-64c C-4-64c 8912896kbit/s
x4
x 64
x1
STM-16 AU-4-16c VC-4-16c C-4-16c 2228224kbit/s
x 16
x 16 x4
x1
STM-4 AU-4-4c VC-4-4c C-4-4c 557056kbit/s
x4
x1 x1
STM-1 AUG AU-4 VC-4 C-4 139264kbit/s
x3
x1
TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
x3
44736kbit/s
AU-3 VC-3 C-3 34368kbit/s
x7
x1
TUG-2 TU-2 VC-2 C-2 6312kbit/s
Mapping scheme adopted
by ETSI and China x3
TU-12 VC-12 C-12 2048kbit/s
Mapping
x4
Aligning
TU-11 VC-11 C-11 1544kbit/s
Multiplexing
The available interface types provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are shown in Table 6.
Table 6 Interface Type
Interface Type Rate and Characteristics
SDH optical interface 155520kbit/s, 622080kbit/s, 2488320kbit/s, 9953280kbit/s
Ethernet interface GE
1. Optical Interface
The types of optical interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are listed in Table 7.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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2. Clock Interface
The clock interface types provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are listed in Table 8.
Table 8 Clock characteristics of the OptiX OSN 9500
Synchronization output Two 2048kbit/s (G.703 §6) clock signal outputs or two
2048kHz (G.703 § 10) clock signal outputs.
3. Auxiliary Interface
The auxiliary interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are listed in Table 9.
Table 9 Auxiliary Interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 9500
Administration
Ethernet interface, RS-232C interface, F&f interface
interface
Orderwire phone 1 two-line orderwire phone interface and 2 SDH network node
interface interfaces.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The mechanical structural components of the OptiX OSN 9500 are listed in Table 10.
Table 10 Mechanical structural components of the OptiX OSN 9500
Specifications Remarks
Cabinet 2200mm(H) % 600mm(W) % 600mm(D),
2600mm(H) % 600mm(W) % 600mm(D)
Voltage: -38.4~-72VDC
Maximum system power consumption: 2500WMaximum power consumptions of
circuit boards are listed in the table below (error percentage<10%).
Table 11 Maximum power consumption of circuit boards
Power Power
Circuit board Circuit board
consumption (W) consumption (W)
JD64 54 GXCH 70
JL64 50 EXCH 80
JO16 50 JCOM 33
JSTG 24 EMPU 10
Note:
Not all the power consumptions of the circuit boards are listed in the table because
some power consumptions can not be confirmed currently.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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The environmental conditions demanded by the OptiX OSN 9500 are listed in Table
12.
Table 12 Environmental Conditions
Environmental
Conditions
Temperature Humidity
Item
Long-term operation 5°C~40°C 20~80%
Note:
Short-term operation condition means that the continuous working time should be
less than 72 hours and the accumulated working time for the entire year not more
than 15 days.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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9500
Fiber type Multi-m G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652 G.652
ode
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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66
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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1296-1300
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Attenuation range
Maximum dB 33 44
Minimum dB 22 33
Chromatic dispersion
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Maximum dB 7 7 11 11 22 33
attenuation range
Minimum dB 0 0 7 3 16 22
attenuation range
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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Total mean ps 10 10 10 10 10 10
polarization
modulation
dispersion (order 1)
Optical
Minimum optical dB 24 24 24 24 24 24
path
return loss of cable
between
plant at S,
MPI-S and
including any
MPI-R
connectors
Note:
2. ffs: for further study. Currently such parameters are not specified by international standards. They are now given
by the equipment supplier but subject to further specification of international standards.
3. L-64.2b optical interface uses self-phase modulation (SPM) for dispersion compensation.
4. V-64.2a optical interface uses the passive dispersion compensator (PDC) for dispersion compensation.
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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L-4.1 -3 ~ +2
STM-4
L-4.2 -3 ~ +2
S-16.1 -5 ~ 0
L-16.2 -2 ~ +3
STM-16
V-16.2 +10 ~ +13
I-64.2r -5 ~ -1
I-64.2 -5 ~ -1
S-64.2a -5 ~ -1
STM-64
S-64.2b -1 ~ +2
Extinction ratio is the ratio of the average optical power level for a logical "1" to the
average optical power level for a logical "0" under the worst reflection and full
modulation condition. The parameter requirements for the optical interface types
provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are as shown in Table 20.
Table 20 Extinction ratio (EX)
Optical Optical interface
Parameter requirement (dBm)
interface level type
L-1.1 >10
STM-1
L-1.2 >10
L-4.1 >10
STM-4
L-4.2 >10
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L-16.2 >8.2
STM-16
V-16.2 >8.2
U-16.2 >10
I-64.2r >8.2
I-64.2 >8.2
S-64.2a >8.2
STM-64
S-64.2b >8.2
L-64.2b >8.2
V64.2a >10
4. Receiver sensitivity
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5. Receiver overload
Receiver overload is the maximum acceptable value of the received average power
at point R for a specified BER. The parameter requirements for the optical interface
types provided by the OptiX OSN 9500 are as shown in Table 22.
Table 22 Receiver overload
Optical interface Parameter requirement
Optical interface type
level (dBm)
L-1.1 > -10
STM-1
L-1.2 > -10
L-4.1 > -8
STM-4
L-4.2 > -8
S-16.1 >0
S-16.2 >0
L-16.1 > -9
STM-16
L-16.2 > -9
V-16.2 > -9
I-64.2r > -1
S-64.2a > -8
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V-64.2a > -9
STM-4 ±20
STM-16 ±20
STM-64 ±20
In the case of signal loss at the input interface of the SDH equipment, AIS should be
output to the downstream via the output interface. The tolerances between the AIS
rate and the nominal rate at optical output interfaces of the OptiX OSN 9500 are as
shown in Table 24.
Table 24 Optical Output Interface AIS Rate Tolerance
Optical interface level Parameter requirement (ppm)
STM-1 ±20
STM-4 ±20
STM-16 ±20
STM-64 ±20
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1. Output jitter
The output jitter value of the system, in the absence of input jitter. The parameter
requirements are as shown in Table 25.
Table 25 Output Jitter
Clock interface Parameter requirement (UIpp)
1 0.05
2 0.05
The output frequency accuracy of the OptiX OSN 9500 equipment clock under
free-running condition are as shown in Table 26.
Table 26 Clock output frequency
Clock Interface Parameter requirement (ppm)
1 ±4.6
2 ±4.6
In the absence of input jitter at the synchronization interface, the intrinsic jitter at
optical STM-N output interfaces, as measured over a 60-second interval. The
parameter requirements for STM-N jitter generation of the OptiX OSN 9500 are as
shown in Table 27.
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For STM-N optical interface the input jitter tolerance is the peak-to-peak amplitude of
sinusoidal jitter in case of 1dB power penalty. The jitter and wander tolerances at the
STM-N interfaces of the OptiX OSN 9500 are as shown in Table 28.
Table 28 Jitter tolerance at STM-N interfaces
Jitter tolerance
STM Jitter frequency f1 Jitter frequency f2 jitter frequency f3 Jitter frequency f4
level Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter
requirement (UI) requirement (UI) requirement (UI) requirement (UI)
STM-1 ≥ 1.5 ≥ 1.5 ≥ 0.15 ≥ 0.15
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
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In accordance with ETS300 386 series and ETS 300127 stipulated by the European
Telecom Standard Institute (ETSI), the OptiX OSN 9500 comply with relevant EMC
requirements. The EMC-related test parameters of the OptiX OSN 9500 are shown
in Table 30.
Table 30 EMC-related standards
Items Standards
Conducted Emission EN55022 Class A
Surge IEC61000-4-5
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OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
System Description
Acronyms
Acronyms Meaning
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer
79
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
Error! Style not defined. System Description
Acronyms Meaning
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EX extinction ratio
80
OptiX OSN 9500 Intelligent Optical Switching System
Error! Style not defined. System Description
Acronyms Meaning
OSP OptiX software platform
81