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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
P/N 640020495-01
Rev. A
*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
HEAD
WEAR PLATE
PACKING UNIT
PISTON
INNER SLEEVE
BODY
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Table of Content
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Figure 1.1 Cross section of Diverter / BOP with Packing Unit fully Open
The 11” - 5K Model 7022 Blowout Preventer is an annular type BOP which seals off reliably on
almost any shape or size – drill pipe, drill collars, casing, tool joints in the well bore or completely seal off
(CSO) of the open bore. The 11” – 5K annular BOP has been designed for use on surface installations
Closing action begins when hydraulic fluid is pumped into the closing chamber of the annular BOP
below the piston and raises the piston pushing the element up; the element’s spherical shape causes it to
close in at the top as it moves upward. Because the well bore pressure below the sealed off packing unit
tends to push the piston down and decreases the closing force; therefore, closing pressure must be
maintained during well control operations.
During well control operations, drill pipe can be rotated and tool joints stripped through a closed
packing unit while maintaining a full seal on the pipe.
The annular BOP can be operated with any normal close and open units having a separate pressure
regulator valve for the annular blowout preventer and sufficient accumulator volume. (See Section 2.1 of
this manual for close and open chamber volume). The hydraulic operating fluid should be clean, light
petroleum hydraulic oil, or water with a water-soluble oil added. In cold climates, anti-freeze should be
added to prevent freezing.
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
The closing time of the diverter is determined by the rate at which the hydraulic fluid can be
delivered to the closing chamber. Using short, large diameter control lines, large bore control valves, and a
large accumulator volume can reduce closing time. An excessively high setting on the pressure regulator
valve will have little effect on the diverter closing time.
Figure 1.2 The piston squeezes packing unit rubber inward to close the opening by
upward force
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
1.2 Operation
Operation for 11” – 5K annular BOP requires opening and closing pressure. Figure
1.7 shows the surface installation of the annular BOP with hydraulic operating pressure line
connecting to the closing chamber and opening chamber of the diverter.
Pressure applied to the closing chamber raises the piston and pushes the packing unit up; the
element’s spherical shape causes it to close in at the top as it moves upward.
Well pressure or test pressure acts on the piston below the sealed off packing unit and tends
to increase the closing force acting on the packing unit.
Figure 1.8, Control Pressure graph shows the relationship of closing pressure and well
pressure required to effect optimum seal off for the 11” – 5K annular BOP.
During normal drilling operations, it is recommended that the pressure regulator valve
for the annular BOP be set at the initial closing pressure shown for the size pipe being used.
This pressure will ensure that initial seal off is achieved should a “kick” be encountered.
During diverter testing operations, once initial seal off is achieved, closing pressure
should be maintained as well pressure is increased.
OPENING
CHAMBER
LINE
CLOSING
CHAMBER
LINE
Figure 1.7
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
1500
CLOSING PRESSURE (PSI)
1000
500
0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000
WELL/TEST PRESSURE (PSI)
5-1/2" through 8-5/8" pipe 4-1/2" through 5" pipe 3-1/2" pipe 2-7/8" pipe 2-3/8" pipe CSO
Figure 1.8 Closing pressure Vs well / test pressure for different drilling pipes
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
CONTROL
SYSTEM
HYDROSTATIC
HEAD
Figure 1.9
CAUTION: The 11“ – 5K annular BOP is sensitive to its position relative to the control system. If the
control system is located at a level higher than the closing chamber of the diverter, the
hydrostatic head of the operating fluid may be sufficient to prevent the piston from coming
completely down. This will prevent the packing unit from opening to full bore. For these
situations, the installation of a spring-activated normally closed 2-way valve rated for 3000
psi in the closing line to drain the fluid head is recommended (refer to Figure 1.9). Be sure to
drain the fluid into a container.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
OPENING
CHAMBER
LINE
CLOSING
CHAMBER
LINE
During well control operations, drill pipe can be rotated and tool joints stripped through a closed
packing unit while maintaining a full seal off on the pipe. Rotation or stripping through a closed and sealed
packing unit will shorten its life. Longest life for the packing unit is obtained by adjusting the closing forces
low enough to maintain a seal on the drill pipe with a slight amount of drilling fluid leakage as the tool joint
passes through the packing unit.
Slow tool joint stripping speeds reduce surge pressures, prolonging packing unit life. The pressure
regulator valve should be set to provide and maintain the proper control pressure. If the pressure regulator
valve does not respond fast enough for effective diverter control, a surge absorber (accumulator) should be
installed in the closing chamber control line adjacent to the diverter (Figure 1.11). Pre-charge the
accumulator to one-half of the closing pressure required to affect a seal off at the existing well pressure for
the pipe size in use.
CAUTION: Rotation of drill pipe in one position generates heat that is detrimental to the packing unit if
continued for a long period of time.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
OPENING
CHAMBER
LINE
CLOSING
CHAMBER
LINE
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
English Metric
Bore 11 in 279.4 mm
Shell Test Pressure (Factory Test Only) 10000 psi 703.1 kg/cm2
Closing Chamber Test Pressure (Factory Test Only) 4500 psi 316.4 kg/cm2
Opening Chamber Test Pressure (Factory Test Only) 4500 psi 316.4 kg/cm2
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Recommended Torque
Ref. No. Description Thread
Ft-Lbs Meter-Kg
6 Cap Screw – Inner Body
3/4” – 10 UNC 152 21
Sleeve
7 Cap Screw - Wear Plate 1/2” – 13 UNC 45 6.2
13 Head Lock Screw 1.00” – 8 UNC 360.8 49.7
14 Pipe Plug – Piston Indicator 1/2” NPT 50 6.9
16 Connecting Stud 1 7/8” – 8 UN 2533 350
17 Connecting Nut 1 7/8” – 8UN 2533 350
- Eyebolt - Piston 5/8” – 11 UNC Snug Snug
- Eyebolt - Head 1 ¼” – 7 UNC Snug Snug
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
L
H J E
C
G
K F
B
D
A
Figure 2-1
NOMINAL
A B C D E F
DIMENSION
Top of Body
Major O.D. Upper I.D Minor O.D. Lower I.D
Bore to Top of
Piston Body Piston Body
Sleeve
INCHES 11.015 30.726 30.754 23.233 13.125 23.254
NOMINAL
G H J K L
DIMENSION
Top of Sleeve to
Packing Unit
Piston Height Bottom of Wear Stroke Head Height
Height
Plate
INCHES 23.282 12.187 12.187 7.125 14.455
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Figure 2-2
A B C D E F G H
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Prior to placing the T3 annular BOP into service, the following visual inspections (as noted in Figure
3.1) should be performed.
3
2
7
2
7 5
1
Figure 3-1 Areas and Parts Requiring Maintenance
1. Inspect the upper and lower connections for pitting, wear, and damage – especially in ring
grooves and stud bolt holes. Worn or damaged ring grooves must be repaired in a T3 Energy
Services Inc. authorized machine shop.
NOTE: The T3 annular BOP is a primary pressure vessel. As supplied, the diverter surfaces exposed
to well bore fluids meet the requirements for H2S service. Proper handling and repair are
required to maintain the original integrity. Field welding is not recommended as it induces
undesirable stresses that must be relieved by proper heat-treating procedures or controlled by
special welding procedures.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
2. Check the body for wear and damage – especially in the internal cylinder walls for pits and
vertical scores. Check the wear plate for damage to the surface that contacts the packing unit.
Remove minor pits and scores with emery cloth. Coat the repaired surface with silicon grease
or castor oil. Severe pits and scores that require machining and/or welding must be repaired
in a T3 Energy Services Inc. authorized machine shop.
3. Inspect the vertical bore for wear and damage from drill string and drill tools – especially in
the area of the ring grooves. If wear is excessive, the area must be repaired.
4. Check the inner body sleeve for wear, damage, and looseness. Check slots in inner body
sleeve for cuttings that may restrict piston movement.
5. Check the piston for damage and wear – especially the seal surfaces for pits and vertical
scores and the tapered bowl for pits and gouges
Remove minor pits and scores on the walls with emery cloth. Coat the required surface with
silicon grease or castor oil. Severe pits and scores that require machining and/or welding
must be repaired in a T3 Energy Services Inc. authorized machine shop. Remove sharp or
rolled edges with emery cloth or a grinder. The repair is satisfactory when the surface is
relatively smooth.
6. Inspect the packing unit for wear, cracking, hardness, and correct elastomer composition.
7. Check the seal rings for nicks, cuts, fraying of lips, and abrasion. Replace worn or damaged
seal rings.
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Head
Gasket (8)
U-Seal (11)
U-Seal (10)
U-Seal (9)
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
IF: Fluid is detected coming from area between body and head – seal 8 is leaking
IF: Fluid is seen coming into the wellbore – seal 11 is leaking
IF: Fluid is visible at closing port – seal 10 is leaking.
IF: Fluid is detected coming from the opening port – seal 11 is leaking.
IF: Fluid is detected coming from the closing port – seal 9 is leaking.
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
4.1 Disassembly
DETAIL G DETAIL H
Body (1)
Piston (3)
Figure 4-1
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Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
U-Seal (11)
U-Seal (10)
U-Seal (9)
Figure 4-2
Vent the closing chamber to atmosphere ensuring that no trapped pressure exists, which will
cause injury to personnel, and/or damage to equipment. Open the valves in the control system
to exhaust the pressure and/or loosen the hydraulic connections to allow the pressure to leak
out.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Figure 4-3
NOTE: Do not attempt to loosen the blowout preventer head by applying heat.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
4.2 Assembly
Refer to Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2 while following this procedure.
CAUTION: Use of petroleum base oil or grease will reduce seal life
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
aligned vertically with the body prior to lowering. With proper vertical
alignment, the piston will slide its normal stroke to the bottom of the preventer
body.
• Remove eyebolts
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
DETAIL G DETAIL H
Body (1)
Piston (3)
Figure 5-1
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
Nuts (17)
Studs (16)
U-Seal (10)
U-Seal (9)
Figure 5-2
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
At the conclusion of each well or prior to placing the annular BOP in storage for even a brief period,
it is recommended that the preventer be disassembled, cleaned, inspected, lubricated thoroughly with
non-petroleum base oil such as cast oil or rapeseed oil, and reassembled. Replacement of worn
packing units, or packers, seat rings, and other parts can be made conveniently at this time
Flange or hub faces and ring grooves should be protected with covers, and ports should be plugged.
The term rubber goods include synthetic compounds such as Nitrile Copolymers and Neoprene, as
well as natural rubber parts.
The ideal storage situation for rubber goods would be in vacuum-sealed containers maintained in a
cool, dry, dark storage area.
The following recommendations will allow vendors and users of oil field equipment to maximize
normally available storage facilities for rubber goods.
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*T3-1259262/A*
Operator’s Manual:
11” - 5K MODEL 7022 ANNULAR BOP,
SCREWED HEAD
1. Keep the rubber storage area as dark as possible – preferably indoors, not outdoors, and away
from direct sunlight, skylights, windows, and direct artificial lighting.
2. Select a cool location (approximately 650 F) that is away from heaters, stoves, and direct blasts
of space heaters.
3. Keep rubber goods away from electrical machinery (motors, switch gear, or any high voltage
equipment producing corona). Avoid locations susceptible to drafts that will carry the
atmosphere from electrical machinery to the rubber good storage area.
4. The practice of first-in, first out is essential with rubber goods.
5. Store rubber goods in a relaxed position in their normal shape. For example, do not hang o-rings
on nails. Do not keep assemblies in stretched attitudes, e.g., o-rings on glands, BOP testers, and
operators parts.
6. Rubber goods storage areas should be kept as dry as possible. Remove oil, grease or other
foreign materials from storage area to preclude spillage on rubber goods.
7. If storage for extended periods is anticipated, sealed containers are recommended. Impervious
surface coverings such as waxing will increase shelf life.
Factors that accelerate the deterioration of rubber goods are atmosphere, light and heat. The
term “aging” means cumulative effects of all three attacking agents over a period of time. Other
factors that will affect rubber goods include stretching or bending from normal shape, extreme cold,
chemical reactions with solvents and petroleum products.
Exposure to the atmosphere allows oxygen to react with the rubber goods. Ozone (O3), a
very active form of oxygen, is especially detrimental to rubber goods. The principal sources of ozone
contributing to rubber goods deterioration are: (1) atmospheric ozone, and (2) ozone created by
electrical discharges such as lighting, high voltage corona, or electrical machinery. Points of strain in
rubber goods attacked first by ozone and will be characterized by deep cracks. Ozone and normal
oxygen (O2) will attack rubber goods much as steel rusts. Oxidation is characterized by a hard skin,
which eventually crazes in small cracks and may turn chalky or assume a bark-like appearance.
Strong, direct light, especially sunlight, has a harmful effect on rubber goods. The ultraviolet
content of the light spectrum accelerates cracking. Light, especially sunlight, is undesirable and
should be avoided at all times.
Heat, whether the result of sunlight, artificial or accidental heating, will also have harmful
effects upon rubber goods. Heat results in a gradual hardening of the rubber goods. The process is
greatly accelerated when ozone or oxygen is present.
In extremely cold climates, some rubber goods will become so brittle that they will shatter
when dropped or handled roughly.
Any stretching or bending of rubber goods in storage from a relaxed, normal shape will result
in accelerated aging or cracking.
Rubber goods, both natural and synthetic, possess some degree of susceptibility to
deterioration from various solvents, especially oil field liquid hydrocarbons. These materials cause
swelling/shrinkage of the rubber goods with which they are in contact.
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