BUILDING PROFILE

DESCRIPTION:

TWO-STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (BANK)

LOCATION:

BRGY. ALANGILAN BATANGAS CITY

OUTDOOR CONDITION:

TEMPERATURE - 32°C DB, 24°C WB

INDOOR CONDITION:

TEMPERATURE - 24°C WB, 17°C WB, 50% RH

DAILY TEMPERATURE RANGE, td = To-Ti

32-24

td = 8°C

ROOM TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE – 24 – 17

td = 7°C

MONTH:

JUNE

LOCATION:

40° NORTH LATITUDE

COOLING LOAD CALCULATION

A. HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

CONCRETE WALL: 150 mm

ROOF DECK CONCRETE SLAB: 150 mm

FLOOR CONCRETE: 200 mm

PLASTER: 25 mm

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CONCRETE: 0.29 W/m-K

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FLOOR CONCRETE: 0.38 W/m-K

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF PLASTER: 1.39 W/m-K

SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF CONCRETE WALL OUTSIDE: 3.9 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾

SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF CONCRETE WALL INSIDE: 3.5 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾

SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF FLOOR OUTSIDE: 0.22 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾

SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF FLOOR INSIDE: 0.35 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾

OVER-ALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

1
𝑈=
1 𝐿1 𝐿2 1
+ + + ⋯+
ℎ𝑜 𝐾1 𝐾2 ℎ1
WALL:
1
𝑈= = 0.6306 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾
1 0.15 0.2 1
0.39 + 0.29 + 0.38 + 3.5
FLOOR:
1
𝑈= = 0.1261 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾
1 0.2 1
0.22 + 0.38 + 0.35
ROOF:

1 𝑊2
𝑈= = 0.1282 𝐾
1 0.15 1 𝑚
+ +
0.22 0.38 0.35
B. SOLAR HEAT LOAD FROM WALLS, ROOFS AND WINDOW

COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE METHOD

CLTD TABLE OF WALLS

WALL SOLAR ORIENTATION

TYPE TIME
N NE E SE S SW W NW
7 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 3
8 2 5 6 4 2 3 3 3
9 3 8 10 7 2 3 3 3
200 mm 10 3 11 15 10 3 3 4 3
CONCRETE 11 4 13 18 14 5 4 4 4
BLOCK 12 5 14 20 17 7 5 5 5
WITH 13 6 14 21 19 10 7 6 6
INTERIOR 14 7 14 21 20 14 10 8 7
AND 15 8 14 20 20 16 14 11 9
EXTERIOR 16 10 15 19 20 18 18 15 11
FINISH 17 10 14 18 19 19 21 20 14
18 11 14 18 18 18 24 24 18
19 12 14 17 17 17 25 27 21
20 12 13 15 16 16 24 27 21
CLTD 12 15 21 20 19 25 27 21
MAX

𝑄 = 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴𝑊 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷
GROUND FLOOR WALLS

NORTH WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 42.7 2 53.8532
8 0.6306 42.7 2 53.8532
9 0.6306 42.7 3 80.7799
10 0.6306 42.7 3 80.7799
11 0.6306 42.7 4 107.7065
12 0.6306 42.7 5 134.6331
13 0.6306 42.7 6 161.5597
14 0.6306 42.7 7 188.4863
15 0.6306 42.7 8 215.4130
16 0.6306 42.7 10 269.2662
17 0.6306 42.7 10 269.2662
18 0.6306 42.7 11 296.1928
19 0.6306 42.7 12 323.1194
 20 0.6306 42.7 12 323.1194

SOUTH WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 42.07 2 53.0587
8 0.6306 42.07 2 53.0587
9 0.6306 42.07 3 79.5880
10 0.6306 42.07 3 79.5880
11 0.6306 42.07 4 106.1174
12 0.6306 42.07 5 132.6467
13 0.6306 42.07 6 159.1761
14 0.6306 42.07 7 185.7054
15 0.6306 42.07 8 212.2347
16 0.6306 42.07 10 265.2934
17 0.6306 42.07 10 265.2934
18 0.6306 42.07 11 291.8228
19 0.6306 42.07 12 318.3521
20 0.6306 42.07 12 318.3521

EAST WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 29.55 2 37.2685
8 0.6306 29.55 2 37.2685
9 0.6306 29.55 3 55.9027
10 0.6306 29.55 3 55.9027
11 0.6306 29.55 4 74.5369
12 0.6306 29.55 5 93.1712
13 0.6306 29.55 6 111.8054
14 0.6306 29.55 7 130.4396
15 0.6306 29.55 8 149.0738
16 0.6306 29.55 10 186.3423
17 0.6306 29.55 10 186.3423
18 0.6306 29.55 11 204.9765
19 0.6306 29.55 12 223.6108
20 0.6306 29.55 12 223.6108

WEST WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 47.25 2 59.5917
8 0.6306 47.25 2 59.5917
9 0.6306 47.25 3 89.3876
10 0.6306 47.25 3 89.3876
 11 0.6306 47.25 4 119.1834
12 0.6306 47.25 5 148.9793
13 0.6306 47.25 6 178.7751
14 0.6306 47.25 7 208.5710
15 0.6306 47.25 8 238.3668
16 0.6306 47.25 10 297.9585
17 0.6306 47.25 10 297.9585
18 0.6306 47.25 11 327.7544
19 0.6306 47.25 12 357.5502
20 0.6306 47.25 12 357.5502

SECOND FLOOR WALLS

NORTH WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 54.36 2 68.5588
8 0.6306 54.36 2 68.5588
9 0.6306 54.36 3 102.8382
10 0.6306 54.36 3 102.8382
11 0.6306 54.36 4 137.1177
12 0.6306 54.36 5 171.3971
13 0.6306 54.36 6 205.6765
14 0.6306 54.36 7 239.9559
15 0.6306 54.36 8 274.2353
16 0.6306 54.36 10 342.7942
17 0.6306 54.36 10 342.7942
18 0.6306 54.36 11 377.0736
19 0.6306 54.36 12 411.3530
20 0.6306 54.36 12 411.3530

SOUTH WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 51.46 2 64.9014
8 0.6306 51.46 2 64.9014
9 0.6306 51.46 3 97.3520
10 0.6306 51.46 3 97.3520
11 0.6306 51.46 4 129.8027
12 0.6306 51.46 5 162.2534
13 0.6306 51.46 6 194.7041
14 0.6306 51.46 7 227.1547
15 0.6306 51.46 8 259.6054
16 0.6306 51.46 10 324.5068
17 0.6306 51.46 10 324.5068
18 0.6306 51.46 11 356.9574
 19 0.6306 51.46 12 389.4081
20 0.6306 51.46 12 389.4081

EAST WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 39.7 2 50.0696
8 0.6306 39.7 2 50.0696
9 0.6306 39.7 3 75.1045
10 0.6306 39.7 3 75.1045
11 0.6306 39.7 4 100.1393
12 0.6306 39.7 5 125.1741
13 0.6306 39.7 6 150.2089
14 0.6306 39.7 7 175.2437
15 0.6306 39.7 8 200.2786
16 0.6306 39.7 10 250.3482
17 0.6306 39.7 10 250.3482
18 0.6306 39.7 11 275.3830
19 0.6306 39.7 12 300.4178
20 0.6306 39.7 12 300.4178

WEST WALL

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.6306 42.3 2 53.3488
8 0.6306 42.3 2 53.3488
9 0.6306 42.3 3 80.0231
10 0.6306 42.3 3 80.0231
11 0.6306 42.3 4 106.6975
12 0.6306 42.3 5 133.3719
13 0.6306 42.3 6 160.0463
14 0.6306 42.3 7 186.7207
15 0.6306 42.3 8 213.3950
16 0.6306 42.3 10 266.7438
17 0.6306 42.3 10 266.7438
18 0.6306 42.3 11 293.4182
19 0.6306 42.3 12 320.0926
20 0.6306 42.3 12 320.0926

CLTD TABLE OF ROOFS

ROOF TYPE SOLAR TIME

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ROOFS WITHOUT SUSPENDED CEILINGS
 150 mm 1 0 2 4 8 13 18 24 29 33 35 36 35 32
LIGHTWEIGHT
CONCRETE

𝑄 = 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 0.1282 135 1 17.307
8 0.1282 135 1 17.307
9 0.1282 135 2 34.614
10 0.1282 135 4 69.228
11 0.1282 135 8 138.456
12 0.1282 135 13 224.991
13 0.1282 135 18 311.526
14 0.1282 135 24 415.368
15 0.1282 135 29 501.903
16 0.1282 135 33 571.131
17 0.1282 135 35 605.745
18 0.1282 135 36 623.052
19 0.1282 135 35 605.745
20 0.1282 135 32 553.824

CLF TABLE OF GLASS

SOLAR WINDOW FACING

TIME N NE E SE S SW W NW HOR.
6 0.73 0.56 0.47 0.30 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.12
7 0.66 0.76 0.72 0.57 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.27
8 0.65 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.23 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.44
9 0.73 0.58 0.76 0.81 0.38 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.59
10 0.80 0.37 0.62 0.79 0.58 0.19 0.15 0.19 0.72
11 0.86 0.29 0.41 0.68 0.75 0.22 0.16 0.20 0.81
12 0.89 0.27 0.27 0.49 0.83 0.38 0.17 0.21 0.85
13 0.89 0.26 0.24 0.33 0.80 0.59 0.31 0.22 0.85
14 0.86 0.24 0.22 0.28 0.68 0.75 0.53 0.30 0.81
15 0.82 0.22 0.20 0.25 0.50 0.83 0.72 0.52 0.71
16 0.75 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.35 0.81 0.82 0.73 0.58
17 0.78 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.27 0.69 0.81 0.82 0.42
18 0.91 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.45 0.61 0.69 0.25
𝑄𝑠𝑔 = 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ∗ ∆𝑡

𝑄 = 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑆𝐶 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹 ∗ 𝐴
GROUND FLOOR GLASS

NORTH GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 4.55 0.73 19.5969
8 5.9 4.55 0.66 17.7177
9 5.9 4.55 0.65 17.4493
10 5.9 4.55 0.73 19.5969
11 5.9 4.55 0.80 21.4760
12 5.9 4.55 0.86 23.0867
13 5.9 4.55 0.89 23.8921
14 5.9 4.55 0.89 23.8921
15 5.9 4.55 0.86 23.0867
16 5.9 4.55 0.82 22.0129
17 5.9 4.55 0.75 20.1338
18 5.9 4.55 0.78 20.9391

SOUTH GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 5.18 0.09 2.7506
8 5.9 5.18 0.16 4.8899
9 5.9 5.18 0.23 7.0293
10 5.9 5.18 0.38 11.6136
11 5.9 5.18 0.58 17.7260
12 5.9 5.18 0.75 22.9215
13 5.9 5.18 0.83 25.3664
14 5.9 5.18 0.80 24.4496
15 5.9 5.18 0.68 20.7822
16 5.9 5.18 0.50 15.2810
17 5.9 5.18 0.35 10.6967
18 5.9 5.18 0.27 8.2517

EAST GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 17.7 0.47 49.0821
8 5.9 17.7 0.72 75.1896
9 5.9 17.7 0.80 83.5440
10 5.9 17.7 0.76 79.3668
11 5.9 17.7 0.62 64.7466
12 5.9 17.7 0.41 42.8163
13 5.9 17.7 0.27 28.1961
14 5.9 17.7 0.24 25.0632
15 5.9 17.7 0.22 22.9746
 16 5.9 17.7 0.20 20.8860
17 5.9 17.7 0.17 17.7531
18 5.9 17.7 0.14 14.6202

SECOND FLOOR GLASS

NORTH GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 2.34 0.73 10.0784
8 5.9 2.34 0.66 9.1120
9 5.9 2.34 0.65 8.9739
10 5.9 2.34 0.73 10.0784
11 5.9 2.34 0.80 11.0448
12 5.9 2.34 0.86 11.8732
13 5.9 2.34 0.89 12.2873
14 5.9 2.34 0.89 12.2873
15 5.9 2.34 0.86 11.8732
16 5.9 2.34 0.82 11.3209
17 5.9 2.34 0.75 10.3545
18 5.9 2.34 0.78 10.7687

SOUTH GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 5.24 0.09 2.7824
8 5.9 5.24 0.16 4.9466
9 5.9 5.24 0.23 7.1107
10 5.9 5.24 0.38 11.7481
11 5.9 5.24 0.58 17.9313
12 5.9 5.24 0.75 23.1870
13 5.9 5.24 0.83 25.6603
14 5.9 5.24 0.80 24.7328
15 5.9 5.24 0.68 21.0229
16 5.9 5.24 0.50 15.4580
17 5.9 5.24 0.35 10.8206
18 5.9 5.24 0.27 8.3473

EAST GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 17 0.47 47.1410
8 5.9 17 0.72 72.2160
9 5.9 17 0.80 80.2400
 10 5.9 17 0.76 76.2880
11 5.9 17 0.62 62.1860
12 5.9 17 0.41 41.1230
13 5.9 17 0.27 27.0810
14 5.9 17 0.24 24.0720
15 5.9 17 0.22 22.0660
16 5.9 17 0.20 20.0600
17 5.9 17 0.17 17.0510
18 5.9 17 0.14 14.0420

WEST GLASS

SOLAR TIME U (W/m2-K) A (m2) CLTD (°K) Q (W)

7 5.9 14.4 0.06 5.0976
8 5.9 14.4 0.09 7.6464
9 5.9 14.4 0.11 9.3456
10 5.9 14.4 0.13 11.0448
11 5.9 14.4 0.15 12.7440
12 5.9 14.4 0.16 13.5936
13 5.9 14.4 0.17 14.4432
14 5.9 14.4 0.31 26.3376
15 5.9 14.4 0.53 45.0288
16 5.9 14.4 0.72 61.1712
17 5.9 14.4 0.82 69.6672
18 5.9 14.4 0.81 68.8176

C. OCCUPANCY LOAD AND LIGHTING HEAT

CLF TABLE FOR PEOPLE

HOURS TOTAL HOURS IN SPACE

AFTER
EACH
ENTRY 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
INTO
SPACE
1 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.62
2 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.70
3 0.17 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75
4 0.13 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.79
5 0.10 0.27 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.82
6 0.08 0.21 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.85
7 0.07 0.16 0.34 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.87
8 0.06 0.14 0.26 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88
 9 0.05 0.11 0.21 0.38 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90
10 0.04 0.10 0.18 0.30 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91
11 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.25 0.42 0.91 0.91 0.92
12 0.03 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.34 0.92 0.92 0.93
13 0.03 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.28 0.45 0.93 0.94
14 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.36 0.94 0.95
15 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.20 0.30 0.47 0.95
16 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.25 0.38 0.96
17 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.31 0.49
18 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.26 0.39
𝑄𝑂𝑆 = 𝑄𝑃 ∗ 𝑁𝑂 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑄𝑂𝑆 = 150 ∗ 40 ∗ 0.84
𝑄𝑂𝑆 = 5040 𝑊

𝑄𝑂𝐿 = (ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛) ∗ (𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠) ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹

FOR LATENT LOAD CLF = 1

𝑄𝑂𝑆 = 150 ∗ 40 ∗ 1
𝑄𝑂𝑆 = 6000 𝑊

𝑄𝐿𝑆 = (𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒) ∗ 𝐹𝑈 ∗ 𝐹𝐵 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹

𝑄𝐿𝑆 = 20 ∗ 1 ∗ 1.2 ∗ 0.84
𝑄𝐿𝑆 = 20.16 𝑊
D. INFILTRATION HEAT GAIN

𝑄𝐼𝑆 = 1.23 ∗ 𝑄 ∗ (𝑡𝑜 − 𝑡𝑖 )

𝐻∗𝐿∗𝑊
𝑄= ∗𝐺
3600
3∗4∗3
𝑄= ∗1
3600
𝑄 = 0.01
𝑄𝐼𝑆 = 1.23 ∗ 0.01 ∗ (32 − 24)

𝑄𝐼𝑆 = 0.0984 𝑊
𝑄𝐼𝐿 = 3000 ∗ 𝑄 ∗ (𝑊𝑜 − 𝑊𝑖 )
𝑄𝐼𝐿 = 3000 ∗ 0.01 ∗ (0.0155 − 0.0093)
 𝑄𝐼𝐿 = 0.186 𝑊
E. PUMP DESIGN

W1 = 0.0158 kg/kg d.a. at 32°C DB and 24°C WB

W2 = 0.0082 kg/kg d.a. at 24°C DBT and 50% RH

Assuming total water head = 1 m

Overall efficiency of pump n = 75%

Specific weight of water = 1000 kg/m3

For the building water requirement QW is given by :

𝑛(𝑊2 − 𝑊1 )
𝑄𝑊 =
100

75(0.0082 − 0.0158)
=
100

𝑚3
= 0.0057 ≈ 0.095 𝐿/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐻
𝑃 = 𝑄𝑊 ∗
75 ∗ 𝑛

1
= 0.095 ∗
75 ∗ 0.75

= 0.001689 ℎ𝑝 ≈ 1.2595 𝑊

F. DUCT DESIGN
GIVEN VELOCITIES:

OUTLETS – 5 m/s

OTHER – 7 m/s

DUCT DIMENSIONS:

W = 4H

DUCT LENGTH:

GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR

A = 2.5 m A=2m

B=4m B = 2.5 m

C = 3.5 m C=2m

D = 4.5 m D = 4.5 m

E=1m E=2m

F=6m F = 2.5 m

G = 2.5 m G=3m

H = 4.5 m H = 2.5 m

I=1m I=4m

J = 2.5 m

VOLUME FLOW RATES

GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR

QI = 1 m3/s QK = 0.8 m3/s

QH = 0.8 m3/s QJ = 1 m3/s

QG = QI + QH = 1.8 m3/s QI = QJ + QK = 1.8 m3/s

QF = 0.8m3/s QH = 0.8 m3/s

QE = QG + QF = 2.6 m3/s QG = QI + QH = 2.6 m3/s

QD = 0.8m3/s QF = 0.9 m3/s

QC = QD + QE = 3.4 m3/s QE = QF + QG = 3.5 m3/s

QB = 1 m3/s QD = 1 m3/s
QA = QB + QC = 4.4 m3/s QC = QD + QE = 4.5 m3/s

QB = 0.8 m3/s

QA = QB + QC = 5.3 m3/s

CONSIDER DUCT/SECTION A
𝐴
𝑄 =
𝑉
4.4 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝐴 =
7𝑚/𝑠
𝐴 = 0.6286 𝑚2

𝐴 = 𝑊𝐻 = 4𝐻 2

2 𝐴
𝐻=√
4

𝐻 = 0.3964 𝑚
𝑊 = 1.5856 𝑚
(𝐻𝑊)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(𝐻 + 𝑊)0.25

(0.3964 ∗ 1.5856)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(0.3964 + 1.5856)0.25

𝐷𝑒𝑞 = 0.8196

USING FIG. 6-2

@ Deq AND 4.4 m3/s

∆𝑃 = 0.85 𝑃𝑎/𝑚
∆𝑃𝐴 = 0.85 ∗ 2.5 = 2.125 𝑃𝑎

CONSIDER DUCT/SECTION B
𝐴
𝑄 =
𝑉
0.8 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝐴 =
5 𝑚/𝑠
𝐴 = 0.16 𝑚2
𝐴 = 𝑊𝐻 = 4𝐻 2

2 𝐴
𝐻=√
4

𝐻 = 0.2 𝑚
𝑊 = 0.8 𝑚
(𝐻𝑊)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(𝐻 + 𝑊)0.25

(0.2 ∗ 0.8)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(0.2 + 0.8)0.25

𝐷𝑒𝑞 = 0.4135

USING FIG. 6-2

@ Deq AND 0.8 m3/s

∆𝑃 = 0.9 𝑃𝑎/𝑚
∆𝑃𝐵 = 0.9 ∗ 4 = 3.6 𝑃𝑎

CONSIDER DUCT/SECTION C
𝐴
𝑄 =
𝑉
3.4𝑚3 /𝑠
𝐴 =
7 𝑚/𝑠

𝐴 = 0.4857 𝑚2
𝐴 = 𝑊𝐻 = 4𝐻 2

2 𝐴
𝐻=√
4

𝐻 = 0.3485 𝑚
𝑊 = 1.394 𝑚
(𝐻𝑊)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(𝐻 + 𝑊)0.25

(0.3485 ∗ 1.394)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = (1.3) ( )
(0.3485 + 1.394)0.25
𝐷𝑒𝑞 = 0.72

USING FIG. 6-2

@ Deq AND 3.4 m3/s

∆𝑃 = 0.9 𝑃𝑎/𝑚
∆𝑃𝐵 = 0.9 ∗ 4 = 3.6 𝑃𝑎