Conducted By Arindam Poddar (Roll No.16) Suman Dutta (Roll No. 74) Priya Karmakar (Roll No. 61) Shroyeeta Dutta (Roll No. 67) Madhurima Nandi (Roll No.45) Guided By Dr. Anupriyo Mallick Topic of Discussion Objective Education sector Skill development and job opportunities “Make in India” and “Skill India” Sector wise job creation Tax payers Conclusion OBJECTIVES The objective is to acknowledge with our valuable ideas how Union Budget (2018-19) of India effect Human Resources. Impact on Education Sector The FM said that estimated budgetary expenditure for 2018-19 is Rs. 1.38lakh crore which was Rs. 1.22lakh crore in 2017-18. Launch of a major initiative named “Revitalising Infrastructure and Systems in Education (RISE)” by 2022 with a total investment of Rs. 100000 crore. Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) would be suitable structured for funding this initiative. He said a survey of 20lakh children has been conducted, which will help in devising a district wise strategy for improving quality of education. Skill development and Job Creation
3794 crore will provide to the MSMEs sector which can
provide 70 lakh formal jobs. A recent World Bank report had sent alarm bells ringing in the country claiming that over 30% of India's population aged between 15 and 29 years are Not in education, employment or training. Acknowledging this problem, the Budget has announced that the Government will set up a model aspirational skill centre in every district of the country under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra Programme. He added that over 300 centres have already been established for imparting skill training. The two new initiatives under the Ayushman Bharat Programme setting up of 1.5 lakh health and wellness centers will also generate jobs, particularly for woman. It is proposed to set a target of 3lakh crore for lending under MUDRA Yojna for 2018-19. Which provide access to institutional finance to small business unit and entrepreneurs. Hoping to further boost job creation in the small sector, FM Jaitley has announced that the govt. will contribute 12% of the wages of the new employees in the EPF for all the sectors-instead of a select few at present for next three years. To incentives of more women and to enable higher take home wages, the budgets has also proposed to amend the EPF act to reduce women employees contribution to 8% for the first three years of their employment while the employer’s contribution will continue at 12%. The facility of fixed term employment moreover will now be extended to all sectors instead of just apparel and footwear sector. There will be lot more job create I Infrastructure Sector(Road, Air, Railway).
ROAD AIR RAILWAY
• 9000km of • 900 new aircrafts • Cap. Ex. pegged highway in 2017- at 148528 crore 18 • proposed for • 18% annual • 160km suburban 2018-19 is growth in traffic railway network 35000km. of 17000 crore • 124 airports, make capacity 5 times Impact on Tax Payers Corporate tax : It reduces to 25% from 30% for the company who earn the revenue up to 250 crore p.a. It could boost the MSMEs sectors by growing and creating job opportunities. Custom Duty : The rate of the custom duty increased by some percentage on some particular goods so the cost of the imported goods will increase that can help the “Make in India” scheme. Income Tax : No change in income Tax slab rate. It could be disappointing for the salary classed people. But a standard deduction of Rs 40000 is created for transport and medical. So HR will need to take some financial advice. Long term capital gain tax: It also create a disappointment for the market, who are investing money in market for a long period of time. Investor will have to pay 10% tax on profit exceeding Rs. 1lakh made from the sale of share or equity mutual fund scheme held for over 1 year.