Good Trial Pile Design Excel

381596140.
xls Summary 1
Summary Sheet
INPUT DATA
Bridge NO 8 Project Name DPCL Between Stn.
Km
Proposed Span 1x 30.5 m PSC SLAB Chainage
Loading H.M.Loading Super Str. Drg. No 11521 River
Common Level Individual Level
Description Level ( m ) Description Abt

Bottom Of Slab 18.857
Proposed Formation Level 19.444 Top of Bed Block 18.841
HFL 13.400 Bottom of Bed Block 18.091
Deepest Scour Lvl #VALUE! Top of Foundation 10.000
Front Bed Level 11.700 Bottom of Foundation -10.000
Thickness of Bed Block 0.750
Bearing + PedestalThick (m) 0.016 Observed Scour Level 11.700
Lowest Water Level ( LWL ) -11.000 Top of Foundation( Back Side) 10.000
Span & Load
Description Abt Unit Reference / Remarks
Clear Span 30.5 m
Effective Span 31.926 m C/C of Bearing as per Data Given in RDSO Drg.
Overall Span 32.886 m O/A Length of Girder as per Data Given in RDSO Drg.
Thickness of Slab/ Girder 0.845 m Thickness of Super Str with Wearing Coat
Dead Wt. of Girder 65.3 t As per RDSO Drg.
Wt of Track / m run 0.45 t/m Unballasted Deck
Ballast Cushion 0 m As per Cl . 2 .2 . 2 Br Rule
Live Load (OSL) 460.85 t As per Appendix -II Br Rule
Long Load (OSL ) 120 t As per Appendix -VII Br Rule
Live Load ( TSL ) - t As per Appendix -II Br Rule
Long Load ( TSL ) - t As per Appendix -VII Br Rule
Soil & Seismic Data

Description Value Unit Refrence / Remarks
Angle of Repose of Back Soil 35 deg As per table " I " of Sub Str. Code ( As per Soil report for back fill not available)
Angle of friction bet. Soil & Masonary 11.7 deg 1/3 of Phi (Angle of repose
Coff. Of Friction 0.5 As per Soil report or tan (ø) at base of Foundation
Safe Bearing Capacity 15 t/m2 As per Soil report or Bore log available
Seismic Zone III As per Appendix XV of Br Rule
Zone Factor a= 0.04 As per Cl 2-12-3-3 Bridge Rule
Soil Coff. b= 1.5 As per Cl 2-12-4-3 Bridge Rule
Importance Factor I #VALUE! As per Cl 2-12-4-4 Bridge Rule
Velocity of Flow 0.63 m/s As per Hydraulic Calculation sheet
Maretial Specification
Description Abt Pier 1 Pier 2 Well
Construction Material ( 1= Stone in Lime,2=Stone in Cement, 3=Brick in Lime 4 = Brick in Cement , 5 =
6
Cement Concrete,6= RCC)
Factor for Over Stressing ( 2 = 100% 1 =0 %) 1
As per Cl 5.16.3.3
Compressive = NA
Permissible Stress :- ( t/m2 ) without Over stressing
Tensile = NA
Permissible Stress :- ( t/m ) with Over stressing in Normal
2 Compressive =
Condition Tensile =
Permissible Stress :- ( t/m2 ) with Over stressing in Seismic / Compressive =
Wind Tensile =
Density of Masonary 2.5 t/m3 Grade of Mass CC ( If Provided) 20 mPa
Grade of RCC ( If Provided ) M - 35 mPa Grade of Steel to be Used fe- 415 mPa
Other Misc Data

Trolley Refuge to Be Provided = ( 1 = Yes , 2 =No ) 2 Approach Slab ( 1=Provided,2=Not Provided) 2
Frictional Resistance ( 1= to be taken , 2= not to be taken ) if well 1 Type of Channel ( 1=Balancing culvert,2=Channel) 2
DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

381596140.xls RCC Abutment 2
1 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT ( RCC )

2 Bridge No 8 Prop Formation Level 19.444
3 Top of Foundation 10.000
4 Prop. Span 1x 30.500 +0x 0.000 PSC Top of Bed Block 18.841
5 Project DPCL Bed Level 11.700
6 Std. Of Loading H.M.Loading First Checking Level 18.006
7 Prop 2nd Chk Level 14.586
8 1 Clear Span 30.500 m
9 2 Effective Span 31.926 m
10 3 Loaded Length of Girder/SLAB. 32.886 m
11 4 Surcharge Dead Load= 6.200 t/m2 Live Load 17.000 t/m2
12 5 Total Load of Girder/SLAB 65.300 t
13 6 Dead Load of p.way per Running Metre 0.500 t/m
14 7 Total Live load on Girder 460.850 t
15 8 Total Long. load on Girder 120.000 t
16 9 Barrel Length of Abutment 7.000 m
17 10 Top Width of abutment 1.520 m
18 11 Dist From C/c of Bearing To Front of ABT. 0.713 m
19 12 Height From Formation To Bed Block...= 0.603 m
20 13 Thk of Pedestal = 0.400 Bearing = 0.065 m Cap 0.750 m
21 14 Height form bottom of Cap to TOP of FOUNDATION 8.091 m
22 15 Width of Bed Block 3.660
23 16 Dead Load Surcharge 6.200 t/m2
24 17 Density of back fill 1.800 t/m3
25 18 Width of Live Load Distribution 3.000 m
26 23 phi (radian) f = 35.000 Deg 0.611 radian
27 24 del (radian) d = 11.667 Deg 0.204 radian
28 25 Height of Passive from Top of Foundation 1.700 m
29 26 Coeff. of friction for phi soil 0.500
30 27 DEGREE OF CURVE 0.000 Degree
31 28 SLAB ( CUSHION = 1 , CUSHION LESS = 2 ) 2.000
32 30 Seismic Parameter :-
33 Zone = III a = 0.040 b = 1.500 I = ###
34 31 Weight of Approach Slab = 0.000 t
35 32 Length of Approach Slab 0.000 m
36 33 Eccentricity of Approach Slab from C/L of Abt -0.760 m
37 Abutment Cap Detail
38 34 Top width of cap = 1.695 m Top Length of Cap 6.850 m
39 Thickness at End = 0.750 m Thickness at Face 0.750 m
40 Detail of Dirt Wall :-
41 Length of Dirt Wall = 6.850 m
35
42 Thickness of Dirt Wall = 0.300 m
43 Height of Dirt Wall = 2.210 m
44 Load from Straight Return :-
45 36 Load of Straight Return Wall ( 1 Return ) 0.000 t
46 Eccentricity from back of Abt 1.700 m
47 Type Of Bearing ( 1 = Fixed , 2 = Free ) 1

48 Distribution Diagram
49
50 7.000
51
52 18.841
53 3.660
54 1
55
1
56 Width of Distri. 5.330 18.006
57 1st chk lvl
58 1.670
59 17.171
60
61
62
63
64
65 Width of Distri. 7.000 14.586
66 2nd chklvl
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81 10.000 TOF
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93

94 Formation 19.444 F.L

95 Level
96
2210
97 300
98 Bottom of
19.306
99 Girder
100 Top of 18.841
101 Cap
750
102 1695
103
104
105
0
106
107 Bottom of 18.091
108 Cap
109
110
111
112 1520
113
114
115
116 1st chk 18.006
117 LVL
118
119
120
121 2nd CHK 14.586
122 LVL
123
124
125
126
127
128 Top of 10.000
129 Foundation
130
131
132
133
134
135
136 Area of X -section ( 1 m Width ) = 1.520 m2

137 Section Modulus = Zxx = 0.385 m3

138
139 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT
140 BRIDGE NO = 8 PROJECT = DPCL
141 1.000 DEAD LOAD ( SIDL )
142 (i) Loaded length of Girder / Slab = 32.886 m DL @ 1stCHK LVL L :10
143 (ii) Weight of Track = 0.500 t/m 81.743 / ( 2 x 5.33 ) L :13
144 (iii) Weight of Slab / Girder = 65.300 t = 7.668 t/m (WIDTH) L :12
145 (iv) Total weight of Track = DL @ 2nd CHK LVL
146 0.500 X 32.886 = 16.443 t 81.743 / ( 2 x 7 )
147 Total Dead Load = 81.743 t = 5.839 t/m (WIDTH)
148 Dead Load on Each Abutment / m width ( At Top of Foundation)
149 81.743 / (2X 7.000 ) = 5.839t/m (WIDTH)
150 2.000 LIVE LOAD
151
152 Standard Of Loading = H.M.Loading
153 Loaded length of Girder / Slab = 32.886 m
154 Live Load without Impact = 460.850 t L :14
155 Coff . Of Dynamic Augment as per Bridge Rule Clause No 2.4.1.1
156
157 8 8 = 0.356
CDA = 0.150 + = 0.15 +
158 6+L 6 + 32.886
159 (i) Dynamic Augment At First Checking Level
160
161 As per Cl 5.4 ( c ) of sub str. Code full CDA to be taken 0.356
162
163 (ii) Dynamic Augment At 2nd Checking Level
164
166
167 (iii) Dynamic Augment At Top of Foundation
168
170
171 2.(a). Live Load /m (Width)
172 (i) At First Checking Level
173
174 Live load with Impact 460.850 X (1 + 0.356 ) = 624.788 t
175 624.788 / (2X 5.330 ) = 58.611 t/m
176 (ii) At 2nd Checking Level L :56
177
179 624.788 / (2X 7.000 ) = 44.628 t/m
180 (iii) At the Top Of Foundation L :65
181
183 624.788 / (2X 7.000 ) = 44.628 t/m
184 L :16
185 3.000 CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL FORCE (LONGITUDINAL LOAD).
186 Loaded Length = 32.886 m L :10
187 Total Horz. Force = 120.000 t L :15
188 Dispersion of Horz. Force on App as per Bridge Rule = Higher of 16t or 25% of Total horz. Force
189 But In case of Rail Free Fastening Only .
190 = 30.000 t
191 Net Horz. Force = 120.000 - 30.000 = 90.000 t
192
193 (i) Long Load / m Width at First CHK LVL
194 90.000 / 1x 5.330 = 16.886 T/m (WIDTH)
195 (ii) Long Load / m Width at 2nd CHK LVL
196 90.000 / 1x 7.000 = 12.857 T/m (WIDTH)
197 (ii) Long Load / m Width at Top of Foundation
198 90.000 / 1x 7.000 = 12.857 T/m (WIDTH)

199 4.000 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

200 For Calculating the Active Earth Pressure COULOMB'S Theory will Fallowed
201 As Per This Theory The Active Earth Pressure Is Given As Under
202 Pa = 0.5 X KA X w X (H)2 per unit length of wall
203
204 Ka = Cos^2(f - a)
205
206 Cos^2(a) Cos(a + d ) [1+ Sin(f + d) Sin(f - I )] ^2
207 Cos(a+ d) Cos (a - I)
208 Fallowing values are taken for calculating the active earth pressure
209 a = 0.000 Radians
210 f = 0.611 Radians
211 a = 0.000 Radians
212 d = 0.204 Radians
213 i = 0.000 Radians
214 Hence Ka = 0.251
215
216 Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect 5.12.6.1 Sub Str
217 a = b = I =
218 a (h) = 0.040 x 1.500 x ### = ###
219 a (v) = a (h) / 2= ### / 2 = ###
220
221 a- a (h) #VALUE! = ### With ( + ) ###
l = tan -1 = tan -1
222 1 +a (v) 1+ ### = ###
Case I- with " +" & "
223
224 ( 1 + a v ) Cos2(f - a - l)
225 Ca = Sin(f + d) Sin(f - i - l ) 2
Cos( l )Cos2 (a) Cos(a + d + l) 1 +
Cos(a+ d + l) Cos (a - i)
+" Value
226
227
228 Ca = ###
229
230
231 b- a (h) #VALUE! = ### With ( - ) ###
l = tan -1 = tan -1
232 1 -a (v) 1- 0.000 = ###
Case IV- with " -" &
233
234 ( 1 - a v ) Cos2(f - a - l)
235 Ca = Sin(f + d) Sin(f - i - l ) 2
Cos( l )Cos2 (a) Cos(a + d + l) 1 +
" -" Value
236 Cos(a+ d + l) Cos (a - i)

237
238 Ca = ###
239
240 Final Ca = ### ( Max Value of above 4 i.e a,b)
241
242 Dynamic Increment = Ca - Ka = ### - 0.251 = ###
243
244
245 (i) Horizontal Component Of Active Earth Pressure
246 Pah = Pa X Cos( a + d )
247 Acting At Y1= (H/3) Above Section Considerd
248 (ii) Vertical Component Of Active Earth Pressure
249 Pav = Pa X Sin( a + d )
ACTING AT Y1 X Cot (90-a) FROM FACE OF WALL ( Will be ignored in all calculation as Faces are
250 Vertical )
251
252 (i) Active Earth Pressure at First Checking Level
253 Height form Formation Level 1.438 m 94&116
254 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 1.438 )2

255 Pa = 0.467 t/m L :214 L :24
256 Horizontal Component Of Active Earth Pressure
257 Pah = 0.467 X Cos( 0.000 + 0.204 )
258 Pah = 0.458 t/m Will act at 1.438 /3= 0.479 m
259
260 (ii) Active Earth Pressure at 2nd Checking Level
262 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 4.859 )2

263 Pa = 5.333 t/m
265 Pah = 5.333 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 )
266 Pah = 5.223 t/m Will act at 4.859 / 3 = 1.620 m
267

268 (iii) Active Earth Pressure at Top Of Foundation

270 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 9.444 )2

271 Pa = 20.151 t/m
273 Pah = 20.151 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 )
274 Pah = 19.735 t/m Will act at 9.444 /3 = 3.148 m
275
276 5.000 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE
277
278 (i) At First Checking Level L :11
279 Height = H = 1.438 m Live Load sur =S= 17.000 t/m^2
280 Length of Abutment = L = 7.000 m Dead Load Sur = V6.200 t/m^2
281 Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m L :11
282 L :25
283 Since H < (L-B)
284
285 Case no 1 Will be Used
286 (S+V) X Ka x H
287 P1 = (B+H) Will act at H/2 m
288 P1 = 1.887 t/m
289
290 Horizontal Component
291 P1h = 1.887 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 )
292 P1h = 1.848 t/m Will act a 0.719 m
293
294 (S+V)XKa X H^2
295 P2 = 2 X B X (B+H)
296
297 P2 = 0.452 t/m Will act a 2H/3
298 Y2 = 0.959 Metre
300 P2h = 0.452 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 )
301 = 0.443 t/m Will Act a 0.959 Metre
302
303 (ii) At 2nd Checking Level
304 Height = H = 4.859 m L :261
305 Length of Abutment = L = 7.000 m L :16
306 Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m L :25
307 Since H > (L-B)
308 CASE NO.= 2 will be used
309
310 P1 = (S+V) X Ka x H Will act at = H/2 m
311 L = 2.429 m
312 P1 = 4.042 t/m
314 P1h = 4.042 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 3.959 t/m
315 WILL ACTING AT 2.429 Metre
316
317 P2 = (S+V) X Ka X (L-B)^2
318 2XB X L
319 P2 = 2.219 t/M(WIDTH), ACTING AT = [H-(L-B)/3)] 3.525 m
321 P2h = 2.219 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 2.173 t/m
322 WILL ACT AT Y2 = 3.525 Metre
323
324 .(iii) At the Top of Foundation
325 Height = H = 9.444 m L :269
326 Length of Abutment = L = 7.000 m
327 Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m
328 Since H > (L-B)
329 CASE NO.= 2 will be used
330
331
332 P1 = (S+V) X Ka XH Will act at H/2
333 L
334 P1 = 7.857 t/m Will act a 4.722 m
336 P1h = 7.857 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 7.695 t/m
337 WILL ACT AT Y1= (H1)/2 = 4.722 m
338
339 P2 = (S+V)XKa X (L-B)^2
340 2XBX L
341 P2 = 2.219 t/m Will act at = [H-(L-B)/3 = 8.111 m


343 P2h = 2.219 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 2.173 t/m
344 WILL ACT AT = 8.111 Metre
345
346 6.000 Calculation Of Reaction from Approach Slab
347
348 Load on per unit Barrel Length = 0.000 / 7.000 x 2 = 0.000 t
349 L :34
350 7.000 Moment Due to Weight of Return
351
352 Total Load from Return = 0.000 x 2.000 = 0.000 t
353
354 Total load / Width = 0.000 / 7.000 = 0.000 t-m
355
356 Eccentricity from back face of Wall = -1.700 m
357
358 Total Moment = 0.000 t-m
359
360 Moment / m width = 0.000 / 7.000 = 0.000 t-m
361
362 8.000 Calculation of Self Weight of Abutment :-
363
364 Considering 1 m Width
365
Eccentricity form
L b ( Vert. Density Centre of Abt ( m Moment
Weight ( t
366 Item ( Horz.) ) ( t /m3)
) ( t-m )
367 Dirt Wall 0.300 2.210 2.500 1.658 -0.610 -1.011
368 Bed block 1.695 0.750 2.500 3.178 0.088 0.278
369 Lower Rec portion 1.520 0.000 2.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
370 Lower Triangle Portion 0.175 0.000 2.500 0.000 0.818 0.000
371 From bott of BB to 1st chk lvl 1.520 0.085 2.500 0.323 0.000 0.000
372 from 1st chk lvl to 2nd lvl 1.520 3.421 2.500 12.998 0.000 0.000
373 from 2nd chk lvl to top of Fn 1.520 4.586 2.500 17.425 0.000 0.000
374
375 Levels Weight Moment
376 Load up 1st chk LVL 5.159 -0.733
377 Load up to 2nd chk lvl 18.157 -0.733
378 Load up to top of Foundation 35.581 -0.733
379
380 9.000 SEISMIC FORCE
381
382 HORZ. SEISMIC COFF. (ALPHA h ) =a o X b X I = ###
383 VERT. SEISMIC COFF. (ALPHA v) =ALPHA h /2= ###
384
385 1st Checking Level
386 DESCRIPTION FORCE L.A Moment
387 a SFH1= DUE TO Live LoaD(50 %inY direction) ### 0.835 ###
388 c SFV1= DUE TO Live Load ### 0.713 ###
389 e SHF3= DUE TO D.L OF SUPER STR. ### 0.835 ###
390 f SFV3= DUE TO D.L OF SUPER STR. ### 0.713 ###
391 I SFH5= DUE TO SELF WT. OF Abutment ### 0.418 ###
392 j SFV5= DUE TO SELF WT. OF Abutment ### 0.000 ###
393 k Due to Dynamic increment in Earth Pressure ( 0.5*(Ca-Ka)*w*h 2 ) ### 0.72 = ### 5.12.6.1( c ) Sub Str.
394 Total Ver Load = ### t Ignoring the Seismic Effect of Live
395 Total Horz Load = ### t Load in Perpendicular Direction
396 Total Moment = ### t-m
397
398 2nd Checking Level
400 a SFH1= DUE TO Live Load ### 4.256 ###

410 Top Of Foundation

412 a SFH1= DUE TO Live Load ### 8.091 ###
422
423 Passive Earth Pressure
424
425 19.444
426 11.700
427
428 Passive Fill Line
429 8.314
430 18.006
431
432 1.0
433 0.5
434 14.586
435 11.130
436
437
438
439
440
441 Y = 1.130
442
443
444 10.000 45 0 26.491

445
446 3.400
447
448 X 3.400 - X
449 = 2.270
450
451 From first triangle Y = X
452
453 0.498 3.400 - X = X X = 1.130 m
454
455 ah = ### l = ### Cl 5-126-2 sub str
456 av = ### d = 0.204
457 a = 0.000 f = 0.611
458 Density 1.200 t/m3 I = 0.000
459
460 Cp = (1 - av ) cos2 ( f +a - l ) 1.000 2.000

461 Cos l Cos2 a Cos(d - a + l ) Sin ( f + d ) Sin ( f + I + l ) 1/2
1 -
462 Cos ( a - I ) Cos ( d- a + l)
463
464
465 Cp = ### 1.000 2.000

x = ###
466 ### ###
467
468 Taking FOS = 3.000
469
470 Cp = ###
471 Ht of Horz. Horz.
472 Ht of Surchar Force of Leaver Force of Leaver
473 Level Passive ge Passive Arm Surcharge Arm Moment
474 m m t m t m t-m
475 1st 0.000 0.000 ### 0.000 ### 0.000 ###
476 2nd 0.000 0.000 ### 0.000 ### 0.000 ###
477 TOF 1.130 8.314 ### 0.377 ### 5.487 ###
478

479 Calculation of Bending Moment at Bottom of Dirt Wall :-

480
481 Depth of Dirt wall from Formation Leve= 0.603 m
482
483 (i) Active Earth Pressure at Bottom of Dirt Wall
484 Height form Formation Level 0.603 m
485 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 0.603 )2
486 Pa = 0.082 t/m
488 Pah = 0.082 X Cos( 0.000 + 0.000 )
489 Pah = 0.082 t/m Will act at 0.603 /3= 0.201 m
490
491 (ii) Due to surcharge at bottom of Dirt Wall
492 Height = H = 0.603 m
493 Length of Abutment = L = 7.000 m
494 Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m
495 Since H < (L-B)
496 CASE NO.= 1.000 will be used
497
498 P1 = (S+V) X Ka x H Will act at = H/2 m
499 (B+H) = 0.301 m
500 P1 = 0.975 t/m
502 P1h = 0.975 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 0.955 t/m
503 WILL ACTING AT 0.301 Metre
504
505 P2 = (S+V) X Ka X H^2
506 2XB X (B+H)
507 P2 = 0.098 t/M(WIDTH), ACTING AT = 2H/3 0.402 m
509 P2h = 0.098 X COS( 0.000 + 0.204 ) = 0.096 t/m
510 WILL ACT AT Y2 = 0.402 Metre
511
512 Total Moment at Base of Dirt Wall :-
513
514 Active Er Pr = 0.082 x 0.201 = 0.017 t-m
515 Surcharge = 0.955 x 0.301 = 0.288 t-m
516 0.096 x 0.402 = 0.039 t-m
517 Total = 0.343 t-m
518 Ultimate Moment 0.343 x 1.700
519 = 0.583 t-m
520 = 5.829 kN-m
521
522 At First CHK LVL
HORZ VERT MOMEN
Ultimate Load
523 DESCRIPTION OF LOAD LOAD LOAD L.A T
524 SNO (T) (T) (M) (T-M) Fac Puh Puv Mu
525 1 Dead load of girder/slab&Track 7.668 0.047 0.360 2.000 15.336 0.721
526 2 Live load on Girder/Slab 58.611 0.047 2.755 2.000 117.221 5.509
527 3 Horizontal Force on girder/slab 16.886 1.300 21.951 2.000 33.771 43.902
528 4 Active earth pressure
529 a PAH 0.458 0.479 0.219 1.700 0.778 0.373
530 5 Surcharge Load
531 a P1h 1.848 0.719 1.329 1.700 3.142 2.259
532 b P2h 0.443 0.959 0.425 1.700 0.753 0.722
533 6 Self Wt. & back fill 5.159 -0.733 1.400 7.222 -1.026
534 7 Approach Slab 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 0.000
535 8 Moment Due to Weight of Return 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 0.000
536 Moment due to Passive ### 1.700 ###
537 TOTAL ( Without Seismic Effect ) 19.634 71.437 ### 38.444 139.779 ###
538 Due to Seismic Effect ### ### ### 1.600 ### ### ###
539 Considering increase of 33 % in permissible stress
540 Combined Forces with seismic /1.33 =( For working Laod O ### ### ### ### ### ###
541 Designed Value ( Max of Above two ) ### ### ### ### ### ###
542 Pu Vu Mu
543
544
545 Pmax = 71.437 #VALUE!
+
546 = 1.520 0.385 = ### t/m2
547
548 Pmin = ### #VALUE! = ### t/m2

-
549 = 1.520 0.385
550

551 STRESSES AT 2nd Checking Level

HORZ VERT MOMEN
Ultimate Load
558 a PAH 5.223 1.620 8.459 1.700 8.879 14.380
560 a P1h 3.959 2.429 9.617 1.700 6.730 16.349
561 b P2h 2.173 3.525 7.660 1.700 3.694 13.022
562 6 Self Wt. & back fill 18.157 -0.733 1.400 25.419 -1.026
563 7 Approach Slab 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 0.000
566 TOTAL ( Without Seismic Effect ) 24.212 68.623 ### 45.018 126.352 ###
571 Pu Vu Mu
572
573 Pmax = 68.623 #VALUE!
+
574 = 1.520 0.385 = ### t/m2
575
576 Pmin = ### #VALUE! = ### t/m2

-
577 = 1.520 0.385
578
579
580 STRESSES AT Top OF FOUNDATION
HORZ VERT MOMEN
Ultimate Load
587 a PAH 19.735 3.148 62.125 1.700 33.549 105.613
589 a P1h 7.695 4.722 36.337 1.700 13.082 61.773
590 b P2h 2.173 8.111 17.624 1.700 3.694 29.960
591 6 Self Wt. & back fill 35.581 -0.733 1.400 49.814 -1.026
592 7 Approach Slab 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 0.000
595 TOTAL ( Without Seismic Effect ) 42.460 86.048 231.395 76.040 150.747 ###
600 Designed Value ( For Full Barrel Length ) ### ### ### ### ### ###
601 Pu Vu Mu
602
603 Pmax = 86.048 231.395
+
604 = 1.520 0.385 = 657.533 t/m2
605
606 Pmin = ### 231.395 = ### t/m2

-
607 = 1.520 0.385
608
609 RCC Design :-

610 width of Section = b = 1000 mm Depth of the section = D = 1520 mm
611 Grade of Conc = fck = 35 Grade of Steel = fy = 415
612 Clear cover = 50 mm Dia of Main Bar = 25 mm
613 d' = 50 + 13 = 63 mm
614 d = 1520 - 63 = 1457 mm
615
616 As per Cl 15-7-1-1 of CBC
617 Pu = ### kN ( Load at top of Foundation )
618 0.1*fck*AC = 0.1 * 35 x 1000 x 1520 / 1000 = 5320
619
620 Hence Abutment will be design as Cantilever Wall & Pu will be ignored
621 Checking at first Level

622 Mu = ### kN-m

623
624 As per Cl 15-4-2-2-1
625
626 taking it as Singly reinforced section
627
628 Checking for effective depth = d = Mu
629 0.15 x b x fck
630
631 #VALUE! = ### mm
d =
632 0.15 x 35 x 1000
633
634 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
635 fy fck bd2
636
637 Here :-
638 fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
639 fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2
640 b = 1000 mm Dia Of Main Bar = # = 32 mm
641 d = 1457 mm Dia Of Bar on Comp Side = # = 20 mm
642
643 Spacing of Main Bar required = 804 x 1000
= ### mm
644 ###
645
646 So Provide Spacing = 180 mm < 3d = 4371 O.K
647 % of Steel Provided = p = 4466 x 100
648 1000 x 1457
649 = 0.307 % > 0.200 OK
650
651 Checking of Mu as per Cl 15-4-2-2-1 of C.B.C
652
653 Leaver Arm = z = 1.000 - 1.1 fy Ast d
654 fck b d
655
656 z = 2038628
1- 1457 = 1399 0.95 d = 1384
657 50995000
658
659 final z = 1384 mm
660
661 Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
662
663 0.87 * 415 * 4466 * 1384 = 2231760644 N-mm
664
665
666 = 2232 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###
667
668 Steel on Other side Parallel to Main Steel
669
670 Area of Steel Required = 0.12 % = 0.120 X 1000 X 1457
671 100
672 = 1748 mm2
673 Required Spacing = 314 x 1000
674 1748
675 180 mm
676 Provide Spacing = 180 mm
677
678 Checking for Shear Stress
679
680 Ultimate Shear = Vu = ### kN
681 b = 1000 mm
682 d = 1457 mm
683 As per Clause 15.4.3.1 of CBC
684 Shear stress = v = ### * 1000 = ### N/mm2 ### 0.75 fck = 4.437 ###
685 1000* 1457
686 As per Clause 15.4.3.2.1 of CBC
687 Depth factor = s = 500 1/4
or 0.7 whichever is maximum = 0.765
688 d
689

690 0.27 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
691 Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = Ym bd
692
693 As = 4466 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 446578 1/3

x 35 1/3
694 Ym = 1.25 1.25 1457000

695 vc = 0.476
696
697 s * vc = 1 * 0.476 = 0.364 N/mm2

698 v = ### N/mm2
699
700 Dia of Shear strippups = 10 mm having nos of leg in 1 m = 4
701
702 Asv = 314 mm2

703
704 As per Cl 15.4.3.2 ( Table - 14 )
705
706 As v ### s vc
707
708 Sv = ### = 113370 / ### = ###
709
710 It should not be more than 0.75 * d or 450 mm As per Clause 15.4.3.2.4 of CBC
711
712 So provide Sv = 180 mm
713
714 Checking at 2nd Level
715 Mu = ### kN-m
716
717 As per Cl 15-4-2-2-1
718
720
722 0.15 x b x fck
723
724 #VALUE! = ### mm
d =
725 0.15 x 35 x 1000
726
727 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
728 fy fck bd2
729
730 Here :-
731 fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
732 fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = #VALUE! mm2
735
736 804 x 1000
Spacing of Main Bar required = = ### mm
737 #VALUE!
738
741 1000 x 1457
742 = 0.307 % > 0.200 OK
743
745
746 1 - 1.1 fy Ast
Leaver Arm = z = d
747 fck b d
748
749 z = 2038628
1- 1457 = 1399 0.95 d = 1384
750 50995000
751
752 final z = 1384 mm
753
754 Mu = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
755
756 0.87 * 415 * 4466 * 1384 = 2231760644 N-mm
757
758 = 2232 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###
759


761
763 100
764 = 1748 mm2
766 1748
767 180 mm
769
771
773 b = 1000 mm
774 d = 1457 mm
775
777 1000* 1457
778

or 0.7 whichever is max = 0.765
780 d
781
782 Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = 0.270 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
783 Ym bd
784
785 As = 4466 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 446578 1/3

x 35 1/3
786 Ym = 1 1.250 1457000

787 vc = 0.476
788
789 s * vc = 0.765 * 0.476 = 0.364 N/mm2

790 v = ### N/mm2
791
793
794 Asv = 314 mm2

795
796 As per Cl 15.4.3.2 ( Table - 14 )
797
798 As v ### s vc
799
800 Sv = ### = 113370 / ### = ###
801
802 It should not be more than 0.75 * d or 450 mm
803
805
806 Checking at Top of Foundation
807 Mu = ### kN-m
808
809 As per Cl 15-4-2-2-1
810
812
814 0.15 x b x fck
815
816 #VALUE! = ### mm
d =
817 0.15 x 35 x 1000
818
819 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
820 fy fck bd2
821
822 Here :-
823 fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
824 fy = 415 N /mm 2 Ast = #VALUE! mm2
827
828 804 x 1000
Spacing of Main Bar required = = ### mm
829 #VALUE!
830


833 1000 x 1457
834 = 0.613 % > 0.200 OK
835
837
838 1 - 1.1 fy Ast
Leaver Arm = z = d
839 fck b d
840
841 z = 4077255
1- 1457 = 1341 0.95 d = 1384
842 50995000
843
844 final z = 1341 mm
845
846 Mu = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
847
848 0.87 * 415 * 8932 * 1341 = 4322784031 N-mm
849
850 = 4323 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###
851
852
854
856 100
857 = 1748 mm2
859 1748
860 180 mm
862
864
866 b = 1000 mm
867 d = 1457 mm
868
870 1000* 1457
871

or 0.7 whichever is max = 1
873 d
874
875 Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = 0.270 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
876 Ym bd
877
878 As = 8932 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 893156 1/3

x 35 1/3
879 Ym = 1.250 1 1457000

880 vc = 0.600
881
882 s * vc = 0.765 * 0.600 = 0.459 N/mm2

883 v = ### N/mm2
884
886
887 Asv = 314 mm2

888
889 As per Cl 15.4.3.2 ( Table - 14 )
890
891 As v ### s vc
892
893 Sv = ### = 113370 / ### = ###
894
895 It should not be more than 0.75 * d or 450 mm
896
898

899 Checking at Bottom of Dirt Wall

900 Mu = 6 kN-m
901
902 As per Cl 15-4-2-2-1
903
905
907 0.15 x b x fck
908
909 5829149 = 33 mm
d =
910 0.15 x 35 x 1000
911
912 Provide Over all Depth = 300 mm
913
914 Hence Effective Depth = 300 - 30 = 270 mm
915
916 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
917 fy fck bd2
918
919 Here :-
920 fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 6 KN - m
921 fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = 60 mm2
924
925 201 x 1000
Spacing of Main Bar required = = 3350 mm
926 60
927
930 1000 x 270
931 = 1 % > 0 OK
932
933 Distribution Steel
934
935 Area of Steel Required = 0.12 % = 0 X 1000 X 270
936 100
937 = 324 mm2
939 324
940 155 mm

381596140.xls Pile and Pile Cap 17
Design Of Pile & Pile Cap
1 Dia Of Pile 1.200 m
2 Depth of Pile Below Cap ( Based on Soil Reprt ) 25 m
3 Load Carrying Capacity of Single Pile as per Soil Report 2250 kN
4 Total nos of Pile in a Group 9
5 Scour Below Bottom of Pile Cap ( L1 ) 0 m
B PILE CAP
1 Width of Pile Cap ( Across the Track ) 8.5 m
2 Length of Pile Cap ( Along the Track ) 8.5 m
3 Thickness of Pile Cap 1.8 m
4 C/C of Pile along the Track 3.5 m
5 C/C of Pile across the Track 3.5 m
C Material
1 Grade of Concrete 35
2 Grade of Steel 415
3 Clear Cover to Nominal Reinforcement 60 mm
D External Load Ultimate Load Actual Load
1 Vertical Load Pu = #VALUE! P= #VALUE! kN
2 Moment about Major Axis Mux = #VALUE! Mx= #VALUE! kN-m
3 Moment about Minor Axis Muy = 0.000 My= 0.000 kN-m
4 Horz. Force Along Track Vuy = #VALUE! Vy= #VALUE! kN
D Abutment
1 Length of Abutment at Top of Cap 7000 mm
2 Width of Abutment at Top of Cap 1520.0 mm
2 Weight Calculation :-
Load Carrying Capacity of Pile will be check on Actual Load Basis & RCC Design
Note :- on Ultimate Load Basis
Actual Weight of Pile Cap = 8.50 x 8.50 x 1.80 x 25 = 3251.25 kN
Ultimate Weight of Pile Cap = 1.4 x 3251.25 = 4551.75 kN
Design of Pile Cap

Max Vertical Load on Column = P = #VALUE! kN
Moment in Column =M = #VALUE! kN-m
Weight of Pile Cap = 3251.25 kN
Total Vertical Load = P = #VALUE! 3251.25 = #VALUE! kN

Total Nos of Pile Provided 9
8500 x
y y
8500
1520
3500
990
#VALUE!
750 3500 x
r1
Checking of Load Carrying Capacity of Pile With Actual Load
#VALUE!
Load on Each Pile due to P = = #VALUE! kN
9
Load on Each Pile due to M = M

=
( on Outer Pile )
Spacing of outer pile x Nos of Pile in a row
Load on Each Pile due to Mu = #VALUE!

= #VALUE! kN
( on Outer Pile )
7 x 3
Max Load on Pile = #VALUE! + #VALUE! = #VALUE! kN
#VALUE! 2250 #VALUE!

Actual Capacity
Min Load On Pile= #VALUE! - #VALUE! = #VALUE! kN
#VALUE! 0 #VALUE!
No uplift
Calculation of Load on Pile With Ultimate Load

#VALUE!
Load on Each Pile due to P = = #VALUE! kN
9
Load on Each Pile due to M = Mu
Spacing of pile x Nos of Pile in a row
Load due to Mx = #VALUE!

= #VALUE! kN
7 x 3
Max Load on Pile = #VALUE! + #VALUE! = #VALUE! kN
Min Load on Pile = #VALUE! - #VALUE! = #VALUE! kN
1520
900=D/2
3320
1840
#VALUE!
-330.96
3500
Taking Moment at Face of Wall with dispersion at 45 degress
Bending Moment At the Face of Column About y-y =
= #VALUE! x 3x 1.84 #VALUE! kN-m Muy

RCC Design Of Pile Cap

f CK = 35 N /mm2
( For Depth Checking considering 1 m width ) Max of Both Direction
Muy = #VALUE! / 8.5 = #VALUE! kN-m/m width
Ultimate Bending Moment = Mu ( Per meter ) #VALUE! KN - m
Minimum Depth Required = sqrt ( Mu / 0.15 x b x fck )
= #VALUE! x 10 6
Minimum Depth Required =
0.15 x 1000 x 35
Minimum Depth Required = = #VALUE! mm
Over all depth required = #VALUE! mm
So Provide Over all Depth = D = 1800 mm ( Should Not be Less than 1.5*pile Dia)
So Effective Depth Provided = d = 1715 mm
Calculation Area of Steel Required ( For Under Reinforced Section )

.5 fck 4.6 Mu
Ast = 1 - 1- bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2
fy = 415 N /mm2
Reinforcement Parallel to X-X ( For Muy)
b = 1000 mm
d = 1715 mm
Muy = #VALUE! KN - m Muy

Ast = #VALUE! mm 2
Dia Of Main Bar = # = 25 mm
Spacing of Main Bar required = 490.625 x 1000
#VALUE!
= #VALUE! mm
So Provide Spacing = 140 mm < 3d = 5145 O.K
% of Steel Provided = p = 3504.4643 x 100
1000 x 1715
= 0.204 % > 0.20% O.K

Reinforcement Parallel to Y-Y ( For Mux)
Dia Of Bar = # = 25 mm
So Provide Spacing = 140 mm < 3d = O.K
% of Steel Provided = p = 0.20% O.K
Checking for Shear Stress
Ultimate Shear = Vu = #VALUE! kN
b = 8500 mm
d = 1715 mm
Shear #VALUE! * 1000 = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE! 0.75 fck =

stress = v
= 8500 x 1715 4.4370598 #VALUE!
Depth factor = s = 500 1/4

or 0.7 whichever is Max =
d 0.735
Ultimate Shear 0.27 100 As

1/3
x 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
Resistance of fck
Concrete = vc = Ym bd
100*As/ b d = 0.204
Ym = 1.25
vc = 0.27 x 0.20
1/3
x 35 1/3
1.25
vc = 0.416
s * vc = 0.7348124 * 0.416 = 0.3056004 N/mm2
v = #VALUE! N/mm2
Dia of Shear strippups = 12 mm having nos of leg in total width =
25
Asv = 2826 mm2 Hence 3 legged in 1m width
As per Cl 15.4.3.2 ( Table - 14 )
As v #VALUE! s vc
Sv = #VALUE!
= 1020327.3 / #VALUE! = #VALUE! mm c/ c
It should not be more than 0.75 * d or 450 mm
So provide Sv = 140 mm
Temperature Reinforcement At Top ( Min 0.12 % in both Direction)
Assumed Dia of Bar = 16 mm

Area of Steel Required = 0.12 % = 0.12 X 1000 X 1715
( As per Cl 26.5.2 IS 456) 100
= 2058 mm2
Required Spacing = 200.96 x 1000
2058.00
= 195 mm
Provide Spacing = 140 mm
Summary Of Reinforcement :-- (For 9- Piles)
1- Bottom Main Steel in Long Span Direction = 25 # @ 140 mm c/c
2- Bottom Dist. Steel in Short Span Direction = 25 # @ 140 mm c/c
3- Top Temp. Steel = 16 # @ 140 mm c/c
4- Shear Reinforcement 3 legged 12 # Stirrups @ 140 mm
R.C.C Design of Pile :-
Max ultimate Load = #VALUE! N
Dia of Stem = 1200 mm
Calculation of Depth of Fixity as Per IS Code 2911 ( Part 1/Sec -2)
As per Appendix " C" amendments 3
Type Of Soil = 2 hence Medium Sand
(Loose Sand = 1 , Medium Sand = 2 , Dense Sand = 3)
k1 = 0.525 As per table 1 of above code For Submerged Condition
Modulus of Elasticity = E = 31 kN/mm2 = 310000 kg/cm2 As per Clause 5.2.2.1 of C.B.C
Dia of Pile =D= 120 cm
Moment of Inertia = I = p D2 / 64 = 0.0490625 x 207360000
= 10173600 cm 4
EI 1/5
= 310000 x 10173600 1/5
= 359.53 cm
T =
k1 0.525 = 3.60 m
L1 = 0 cm L1 /T = 0 / 359.53 = 0.00
From Fig 2 of Appendix C of Above Code
For L1 /T = 0.00 Lf / T = 2
Hence Lf = 2 x 359.53 = 719.06 cm = 7.19 m
Now Embaded Length = Le = 25 - 7.19 = 17.81 m
> 4T 14.38 OK
Length of Fixity = Lf = 7.191 m
Depth of Scour = L1 = 0 m
total Leaver arm = Lf + L1 = 7.191 + 0.000 = 7.191 m
Ultimate Horz. Force on Each Pile = #VALUE! / 9
= #VALUE! kN
Check for Deflection ( As per App C )
Assuming Fixed Head Pile
Y (cm) = Q (L1 + Lf )3 = #VALUE! x 719.1 3
12 E I 12 x 310000 x 10173600
= #VALUE! cm
As per Clause C-2.1 For Fixed Head Pile
Hence Moment =Mu #VALUE! x 7.19 = #VALUE! kN-m
Assuming effective Cover d' = 60 mm
d' / D = 60 / 1200 = 0.10
Hence Used chart 56 of SP 16
Mu / fck D3 = #VALUE! / 6.048E+10 = #VALUE!
Pu / fck D2 = #VALUE! / 50400000 = #VALUE!
p / fck = 0.02
p = 35 x 0.02 = 0.7 %
As = p p D2 / 400 = 7912.8 mm2

Steel Provided Below Depth of fixity = 5338 mm2
( Calculation Given Below )
Extra Steel to be Provided in the length of Fixity = 7912.8 - 5338
= 2574.8 mm2
Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Nos of Bar Required = 12.8125 Say 16 Nos
So Provide 16 bar ( 2 extra bar between General spacing)

As per Cl 5-11-1 of IS-2911 (Part I/ Sec 2)
Minimum % of Reinforcement =0.4 % of Gross Area
Asc min = 4521.6 mm2
So Provide main Reinforcement = 4521.6 mm2
Dia of Main Bar = 20 mm
Nos of Bar Required = 14.4
Nos of Bar Provided = 17
Provided Area of Steel = 5338 mm2
Check for Min Spacing of Bar As Per Cl 5-11-3 of IS-2911
Dia of Core ( Effective Dia ) = 1100 mm (Assuming Clear cover=40mm)
Periphery of Core = 3454 mm
Spacing Between Bars = 203.17647 mm > 100 mm Okay
Horizontal Ties
Dia of Ties = 8
Dia of Main Reinforcement = 20
Spacing of Lateral Ties
Min of the fallowing =
a) Least Lateral Dimension = 1200 mm
b) 16 times the dia of Main Bar = 320 mm ] As per Cl 26.5.3.2
c) 300 mm of IS-456
So Provide ties of 8 mm Dia at the Spacing of 300 mm
Say 200 mm
381596140.xls Wing Wall 25
Wing Wall
Bridge No 8
Standard of Loading H.M.Loading
Level (m)
Top of Wing Wall 19.444 Formation Level 19.444
Top of Foundation 11.100 R.L of Bed Level 11.700
Bottom of Foundation 9.100 Deepest Scour Level #VALUE!
1 Height of Wall From Top of Foundation 8.344 m
2 Proposed Top Width 0.450 m
3 Back Batter (Equivalent for existing) (1H:?V) (1000 = For Vertical Face ) 12
4 Intermediate Front Batter (1H:?V) ( 1000 = For Vertical face ) 1000
5 Second Front Batter (1H:?V) ( 1000 = for Vertical face ) 1000
6 Sloping Thickness of Toe 0.90
7 Length of Toe Projection. 4.800 m
8 End Thickness of Foundation 0.500 m
9 Heel Projection 4.800 m
10 Angle of Friction of Wall with Soil (d) 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
11 Height of Second Batter (Intermediate Level) above Top of Foundation 4.172 m
12 Front Offset in Wall 0.000 m
13 Passive Height from Bottom of Foundation 2.600 m
14 Coefficient of Friction (m) 0.500
15 Distance form C/L of track to Back Face of Wall 3.500 m
16 Width of Sleeper 2.750 m
17 Depth of Ballast Cushion 0.300 m
18 Depth From Formation Level to Top of Wall 0.000 m
19 Live Load Surcharge 17.000 t/m2
20 Dead Load Surcharge 6.200 t/m2
21 Angle of Repose of Soil (f) 35.00 Deg 0.611 rad
22 Angle of Surcharge (i) 6.000 rad
23 Cohesion (c) 1.500 t/m2
24 Angle of internal friction of Soil (f) 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
25 Density of Front Soil 1.000 t/m2
26 Density of Back Fill 1.800 t/m2
Seismic Parameter
27
Zone = III a = 0.04 b = 1.5 i = ###
28 Density of Masonry 2.500 t/m2
29 Density of Submerged Soil 1.000 t/m2
30 F.O.S. for Passive Earth Pressure 3
31 Front Delta 0.210 rad
32 Angle of Back Batter (a) 0.083 rad
33 Safe Bearing Capacity 15.0 t/m2
34 Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Grade of Steel = 415
CHECK
Max Min
Foundation Pressure #VALUE! #VALUE! t/m2 ###
Stability Check OK

450
TOP 19.444 Formation Level 19.444
20 # @ 200
16 # @ 200 BACK SIDE
4172
7744
Curtailment Section
16 # @ 100
Bed Level 11.700 25 # @ 100
4172
1200
16 # @ 100 32 # @ 100 TOF = 10.500

900
1400
500
BOF = 9.100
20 # @ 100
32 # @ 100
4800 1145 4800

DETAIL CALCULATION
1.0 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculating the Active Earth Pressure COULOMB's theory is followed.
Pa = 0.5Kawh h
Where :-
Ka = Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure
h = Height of Soil
w = Unit Weight of Soil
Cos2(f - a) 5.7.1 Sub Str

Ka = Sin(f - d)Sin(f - i) 2
Cos2(a)Cos(a + d) 1 +
Cos(a+ d)Cos (a - i)
Following values are taken for calculating the active earth pressure.
Level Int. Chk & TOF BOF
Slope of Batter with Vert. a= 0.083 rad
Coff. of internal friction of Soil f= 0.611 rad
Angle of friction bet. Wall & earth d= 0.204 rad
Angle of slope of fill with Horz. i= 0.000 rad
Ka = 0.284
(Effect of sloping Surcharge has been taken as per CL 5.8.4 of Sub Str. Code, So " i" is taken = 0 for calculation of Ka)
i Horizontal Component Of Active Earth Pressure

Pah = Pa Cos(a + d)
Acting at Y1= (h/3) above section considered
a
Vertical Component Of Active Earth Pressure
Pav = Pa Sin(a + d)
Pah Acting at X1 = Y1Cot (90-a) from face of Wall
a
Y1 =h/3 d
Pa f
Pav
1.1 At Intermediate Checking Level FL

Height from Formation Level, h = 4.071 m h3 = 0.000 m
Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 4.071 x 4.07083 = 4.238 t/m (Width)
Int. Lvl
Horizontal Component
Pah = 4.238 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 4.065 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y1 4.071 / 3 = 1.357 m TOF
Vertical Component BOF

Pav = 4.238 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 1.199 t/m (Width)
Will act at X1 = Y1Cot(90-a) = 1.357 x Cot(90 - 0.083 ) = 0.113 m
1.2 At Top of Foundation

Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 8.142 x 8.14165 = 16.951 t/m (Width)
Pah = 16.951 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 16.258 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 8.14165 / 3 = 2.714 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 16.951 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 4.798 t/m (Width)
1.3 At Bottom of Foundation

Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 8.745 x 8.74482 = 19.556 t/m (Width)
Pah = 19.556 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 18.756 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 8.74482 / 3 = 2.915 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 19.556 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 5.535 t/m (Width)
Will act at X2 = Y2Cot(90-a) 2.915 x Cot(90 - 0.083 ) = 0.243

2.0 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE
As per Cl 5.8.3 of Sub Str. Code

Earth pressure due to surcharge is assumed to be dispersed below formation level at an angle of 45°.
(S + V) x h1 x Ka
P1 = Will act at h1/2
(B + 2D)
Live Load Surcharge per m, S= 17.000 t/m2

Dead Load Surcharge per m, V = 6.200 t/m2
Width of Distribution, B = 2.750 m
2.1 At Intermediate Checking Level
3.500
0.348 1.777 2.750 Formation Level
B
D 1.777
450
4.172
h1 2.695
Checking Level
Height, h1 = 2.695 m
Depth of Dispersion, D = 1.777 m
17.000+ 6.200 2.695 x 0.284

P1 = = 2.817 t/m Will act at h1/2 1.347 m
2.750+ 3.555
3.500
B
D 1.430
450
8.344
h1 7.214
Top of Foundation
17.000+ 6.200 7.214 x 0.284

P1 = = 8.478 t/m Will act at h1/2 3.607 m
2.750+ 2.859
3.500
B
D 0.000
450
10.344
h1 10.644
Bottom of Foundation
Height, h1 = 10.644 m
17.000+ 6.200 10.644 x 0.284

P1 = = 25.515 t/m Will act at h1/2 5.322 m
2.750+ 0.000

3.0 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculation Of Passive Earth Pressure On Substructure Coulomb Theory Is Used
Pp = 0.5 Kp w h2
Cos2(f+ a)
Kp= Sin(f + d) Sin(f + i) 2
Cos2a Cos(a - d) 1-
Cos(a- d) Cos (a - i)
f = 0.204 rad d= 0.210 rad a = 0.000 rad i= 0.000 rad

Kp= 1.936 Factor of Safety for Passive = 3
Pph = Pp Cos(d - a) Acting at (h/3) above section. Ppv = Pp Sin(d - a) Acting at X=Y Cot(90 - a)
Considering only Horizontal component because Vertical Component will be ineffective.

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - TOF = #VALUE! 11.100 = ### m
Pp = 0.5 x 1.936 x 1.000 x ### 2 = ### t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = ### / 3 = ### t/m

Ph = ### x Cos( 0.210- 0.000 ) = ### t/m Will act @ h/3 = ### m
Resisting Moment = #VALUE! ### ### t-m

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - BOF = #VALUE! 9.100 = ### m
Pp = 0.5 x 1.936 x 1.000 x ### 2 = ### t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = ### /3 = ### t/m

4.0 SELF WEIGHT

FL
0.000
5 Top of Wall
0.450
Back Fill 4
0.000
1 Passive 4.172
6
3 2 6 0.000
A
0.348 0.000
No. Shape Horz. Vert. (m) Density Weight L.A. Moment L.A. Moment
Factor (m) (t/m3) W(t) from A W X above A W Y
(m) (tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x
4.172 x 0.450 x 2.500 = 4.694 0.573 2.688 2.086 9.791
W2 0.5 x
4.172 x 0.000 x 2.500 = 0.000 0.798 0.000 1.391 0.000
ll
Fi
W3 0.5 x
4.172 x 0.348 x 2.500 = 1.813 0.232 0.420 1.391 2.521
e
tiv
W4 0.5 x
4.172 x 0.348 x 1.800 = 1.305 0.116 0.151 2.781 3.631
Ac
W5 0.5 x
-0.10 x 0.348 x 1.800 = -0.032 0.116 -0.004 4.138 -0.131
Passive W6 0.5 x
0.000 x 0.000 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.798 0.000
Sum 7.780 3.256 15.812
CG of Total Mass from A = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 3.256 /7.780 = 0.418 m
CG of Total Mass above Intermediate Level = WY /W = 15.812 /7.780 = 2.032 m
FL
0.000
11 Top of Wall
Back Fill 0.450 Passive
9
10 0.000 0.000
1 4.172
1 0.000
2 13 15
2
0.000
5 1.200
3 14 1.200 4.172
4
B 11.100
4.800 0.695 0.000
0.900
16
6 7 1.400
8
0.500
9.100
C
5.945 4.800

10.745
No. Shape Horz. Vert. (m) Density Weight L.A. from Moment L.A. Moment
(m) (t/m3) W(t) B (m) WX above B W Y
(tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x 0.450 x 8.344 x 2.500 = 9.387 0.920 8.639 4.172 39.163
W2 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.172 x 2.500 = 0.000 1.145 0.000 5.563 0.000
W3 1.0 x 0.000 x 4.172 x 2.500 = 0.000 1.145 0.000 2.086 0.000
ll
Fi
W4 0.5 x 0.000 x 4.172 x 2.500 = 0.000 1.145 0.000 1.391 0.000
e
tiv
W5 0.5 x 0.695 x 8.344 x 2.500 = 7.252 0.464 3.362 2.781 20.171
Ac
W9 0.5 x 0.695 x 8.344 x 1.800 = 5.222 0.232 1.210 5.563 29.046

W11 0.5 x 0.695 x -0.20 x 1.800 = -0.127 0.232 -0.029 8.277 -1.048
W12 0.5 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 1.000 = 0.000 1.145 0.000
e
ll iv
W13 1.0 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 1.000 = 0.000 1.145 0.000

Fi ass
W14 0.5 x 0.001 x 1.200 x 1.000 = 0.001 5.945 0.004

P
Sum 21.735 13.186 87.332

CG of Total Mass from B = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 13.186 /21.735 = 0.607 m
CG of Total Mass above Top of Foundation = WY /W = 87.332 /21.735 = 4.018 m
(m) (t/m3) W(t) C (m) WX above C W Y
(tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x 0.450 x
2.500 =8.344 x 9.387 5.720 53.697 5.572 52.304
W2 0.5 x 0.000 x
2.500 =4.172 x 0.000 5.945 0.000 6.963 0.000
W3 1.0 x 0.000 x
2.500 =4.172 x 0.000 5.945 0.000 3.486 0.000
W4 0.5 x 0.000 x
2.500 =4.172 x 0.000 5.945 0.000 2.791 0.000
W5 0.5 x 0.695 x
2.500 =8.344 x 7.252 5.264 38.173 4.181 30.324
ll
Fi
W6 1.0 x 5.945 x
2.500 =1.400 x 20.809 2.973 61.857 0.700 14.566
e
tiv
W7 0.5 x 4.800 x
2.500 =0.900 x 5.400 7.545 40.745 0.800 4.320
Ac
W8 1.0 x 4.800 x
2.500 =0.500 x 6.000 8.345 50.072 0.250 1.500
W9 0.5 x 0.695 x
1.800 =8.344 x 5.222 5.032 26.274 6.963 36.357
W10 1.0 x 4.800 x
1.800 =8.344 x 72.092 2.400 173.021 5.572 401.698
W11 1.0 x 5.495 x
1.800 =
-1.599 x -15.818 1.832 -28.976 9.211 -145.70
W12 0.5 x 0.000 x
1.000 =0.000 x 0.000 5.945 0.000
W13 1.0 x 0.000 x
1.000 =0.000 x 0.000 5.945 0.000
ll
Fi
W14 0.5 x 0.001 x

1.000 =1.200 x 0.001 10.745 0.008
e
iv
ss
W15 1.0 x 4.800 x

1.000 =1.200 x 5.760 8.345 48.069
Pa
W16 0.5 x 4.800 x

1.000 =0.900 x 2.160 9.145 19.754
Sum 118.264 482.694 395.367
C.G. of mass from C = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 482.694 /118.264 = 4.081 m
C.G. of Total Mass above Bott of Foundation = WY /W = 395.367 /118.264 = 3.343 m
5.0 SEISMIC FORCE
Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect 5.12.6.1 Sub Str

ah = bx Ix ao
ah = 0.0 x ### 1.500 = ### av = ### / 2 = ###

TOF
a tan-1a h tan-1 ### With (+) Pt I ###
l = = = ###
1+av
Case I: With
"+" & "+" value
1 + ### Pt II ###
(1 + a v) Cos2(f - a - l) 1 2
Ca = x ###
Sin(f + d)Sin(f - i - l) =
Cosl Cos a Cos(a + d + l)
2 1 +
Cos(a+ d + l)Cos(a - i)
b tan-1a h tan-1 ### With (-) Pt I ###
l = = = ###
1-av
"-" & "-" value
Case II: With
1 - ### Pt II ###
(1 + a v) Cos2(f - a - l) 1 2
Ca = x ###
Cosl Cos2a Cos(a + d + l) 1 + Cos(a+ d + l)Cos(a - i)
At Int. Chk & TOF BOF

Final Ca = ### (Max Value of above, i.e., a and b)
Ka = 0.284
Dynamic Increment (Ca - Ka) = ###
DESCRIPTION FORCE L.A. Moment

SFH 1 to 5 = DUE TO SELF WT. OF Wall ### 2.032 ###
SFV 1 to 5 = DUE TO SELF WT. OF Wall ### 0.000 ###
Increment in Earth Pressure [0.5gh2(Ca-Ka)] ### 2.086 ###
Total Ver Load = ### t

Total Horz Load = ### t

Total Moment = ### t-m


6.0 STRESS CALCULATION
LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Ultimate Load

S.No. DESCRIPTION OF LOAD
VERT HORZ. (t-m) Fac Puh Mu
1 Active Earth Pressure
Horizontal Component Pah 4.065 1.357 5.515 1.70 6.90968 9.38
Vertical Component Pav 1.199 0.113 0.136 1.70 0 0.23
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge P h 2.817 1.347 3.796 1.70 4.78975 6.45
3 Self Weight & Back Fill 7.780 3.256 1.40 0 4.56
TOTAL 8.980 12.703 11.699 20.618
Due to seismic Effect ### ### ###
Combined Load with Seismic ### ###
6.91 ###
Pu Mu
Width of the section = 798 mm

Cover = 70 mm ( Effective )
Effective Depthj = 798 - 70 = 728 mm
Checking at first Level
Mu = ### kN-m
Checking for effective depth = d = Mu

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2
b = 1000 mm Dia Of Main Bar = # = 20 mm
d = 728 mm Dia Of Bar on Comp Side = # = 16 mm
Spacing of Main Bar required = 314 x 1000

= ### mm
###

% of Steel Provided = p = 1570 x 100
1000 x 727.667
= 0.216 % > 0.20% OK
Checking of Mu as per Cl 15-4-2-2-1 of C.B.C
Leaver Arm = z = 1 - 1.1 fy Ast d

fck b d
z = 716705
1- 728 = 707 0.95 d = 691
25468333
final z = 691 mm
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =

0.87 * 415 * 1570 * 691 = 391852920.575 N-mm
= 391.853 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###
Steel on Other side Parallel to Main Steel
Area of Stee Required = 0.12 % = 0.12 X 1000 X 727.7

100
= 873.2 mm2
873
230 mm
Ultimate Shear = Vu = 69.1 kN

b = 1000 mm
d = 728 mm
Shear stress = v = 69.1 * 1000 = 0.09496 N/mm2 < 0.75 fck = 4.43706 OK
1000* 728

d
0.27 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = Ym bd
As = 1570 mm2 vc = 0.27 x 157000 1/3

x 35 1/3
Ym = 1.25 1.25 727667

vc = 0.423
s * vc = 0.91046 * 0.423 = 0.38557 N/mm2

v = 0.09496 N/mm2
Hence NO Shear Reinforcement Required

2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge P h 8.478 3.607 30.582 1.70 14.413 51.99
3 Passive Earth Pressure ### ### ### 1.70 ### ###
4 Self Weight & Back Fill 21.735 0.607 13.186 1.40 0 18.46
TOTAL 26.533 ### ### ###
Combined Load with Seismic ### ### 27.64 ###
Pu Mu
Width of the section = 1.145 m = 1145 mm

Mu = ### kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2

= ### mm
###


1000 x 1075.33
= 0.456 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
z = 2239703
1- 1075 = 1011 0.95 d = 1022
37636667
final z = 1011 mm ( Min of above )
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 415 * 4906.25 * 1011 = 1791492472.1561 N-mm
= 1791.49 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###

100
= 1290.4 mm2
1290
156 mm

b = 1000 mm
d = 1075 mm
1000* 1075

d
0.27 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
As = 4906.25 mm2 vc = 0.27 x 490625 1/3

x 35 1/3
Ym = 1.25 1.25 1075333

vc = 0.543
s * vc = 0.82577 * 0.543 = 0.44875 N/mm2

v = 0.25702 N/mm2
LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Moment (t-m)

S.No. DESCRIPTION OF LOAD (t-m) Front L.A. Ms
VERT HORZ.
Horizontal Component Pah 18.756 2.915 54.673
Vertical Component Pav 5.535 0.243 1.345 10.502 58.130
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge P h 25.515 5.322 135.790
3 Passive Earth Pressure ### ### ###
4 Self Weight & Back Fill 118.264 4.081 482.694 6.664 788.093
TOTAL 123.799 ### 846.224
Due to seismic Effect ### ###
Combined Load with Seismic ### ### 846.224
6.2.1 Stresses at Bottom of Foundation
Vert. Moment Z (m) e (m) Pmax (t/m2) Pmin (t/m2)

Case Load (t) (t-m) B (m)
W M M/W Z-B/2 W/B(1+6e/B) W/B(1-6e/B)
Without Seismic 123.799 #VALUE! ### ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
10.745
With Seismic ### #VALUE! ### ### #VALUE! #VALUE!

Design of Toe Slab
Max Projection of Toe Slab = 4.800 m
On safer side Taking Max Foundation Pressure as UDL ( Though it will be Trapezoidal )
Max Pressure = ### kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
### x 4.800 2
Max Moment = = ###
2
Ultimate Moment = 1.700 x ### = ### kN-m
Mu = ### kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2

= ### mm
###

1000 x 1330
= 0.604 % > 0.20% OK

100
= 1596 mm2
1596
126 mm
Design of Heel Slab
Total Weight of Soil / m Run = 8.344 x 18.000 = 150.192 kN/m
Surcharge = 84.782 kN/m
Total Vertical UDL = 150.192 + 84.782 = 234.974 kN/m
Vertical UDL 234.974 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
234.974 x 4.800 2
Max Moment = = 2706.90
2
Ultimate Moment = 1.700 x 2706.90 = 4601.74 kN-m
Mu = 4601.7 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
4601738200 = 936.2 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 4601.7 KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = 6899.6 mm2


= 117 mm
6899.6

1000 x 1930
= 0.416 % > 0.20% OK

100
= 2316 mm2
Required Spacing = 314 x 1000
2316
136 mm
7.0 STABILITY CALCULATION
7.1 Against Overturning (Sub Structure Code Clause 5.10.1.1 and 6.8)
Mo = Moment due to [E.P. (Horz. Component) + Surcharge (Horz. Component)]
Without seismic, Mo = 54.673 + 135.790 = 190.463 t-m

With seismic, Mo = 54.673 + 135.790 + ### = ### t-m
Ms = Moment due to [E.P. (Vert. Component) + Surcharge (Vert. Component)] +

Moment due to self Wt. & Earth Fill
Without seismic, Ms = 846.224 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3)
With seismic, Ms = 846.224 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3)
Description Restoring moment (Ms) Overturning moment (Mo) Factor of Safety (Ms/Mo) FOS (Reqd.)
Without Seismic 846.224 190.463 4.4 2.0
With Seismic 846.224 #VALUE! #VALUE! 1.5
7.2 Against Sliding (Sub Structure Code Clause 6.8)
Total Horz. Force, H = 18.756 + 25.515 - ### = ### t
Total Vert. Force, W = 123.799
Coff of Friction, m = 0.500

Base Width = 10.745 m
Cohesion, c = 1.500 t/m2
Passive Force, Pp = ### (Ref. 9.2)
Total Resisting Force, R = mW+Bc+Pp
61.900 + 16.118 + ###
= ###
Factor of Safety = Resisting Force ###

= = ### ### 1.500
Horz. Force ###
###

381596140.xls Return Wall 36
Return Wall
Bridge No 8
Standard of Loading
Level (m)
Top of Wing Wall 13.200 Formation Level 19.444
Top of Foundation 11.100 R.L of Bed Level 11.700
Bottom of Foundation 9.100 Deepest Scour Level #VALUE!
1 Height of Wall From Top of Foundation 2.100 m
2 Proposed Top Width 0.450 m
3 Back Batter (Equivalent for existing) (1H:?V) (1000 = For Vertical Face ) 12
4 Intermediate Front Batter (1H:?V) ( 1000 = For Vertical face ) 1000
5 Second Front Batter (1H:?V) ( 1000 = for Vertical face ) 1000
6 Sloping Thickness of Toe 0.20
7 Length of Toe Projection. 1.100 m
8 End Thickness of Foundation 0.500 m
9 Heel Projection 1.000 m
10 Angle of Friction of Wall with Soil (d) 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
11 Height of Second Batter (Intermediate Level) above Top of Foundation 1.050 m
12 Front Offset in Wall 0.000 m
13 Passive Height from Bottom of Foundation 2.600 m
14 Coefficient of Friction (m) 0.500
15 Distance form C/L of track to Back Face of Wall 16.000 m
16 Width of Sleeper 2.750 m
17 Depth of Ballast Cushion 0.300 m
18 Depth From Formation Level to Top of Wall 6.244 m
19 Live Load Surcharge 17.000 t/m2
20 Dead Load Surcharge 6.200 t/m2
21 Angle of Repose of Soil (f) 35.00 Deg 0.611 rad
22 Angle of Surcharge (i) 6.000 rad
23 Cohesion (c) 1.500 t/m2
24 Angle of internal friction of Soil (f) 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
25 Density of Front Soil 1.000 t/m2
26 Density of Back Fill 1.800 t/m2
Seismic Parameter
27
Zone = III a = 0.04 b = 1.5 i = ###
28 Density of Masonry 2.500 t/m2
29 Density of Submerged Soil 1.000 t/m2
30 F.O.S. for Passive Earth Pressure 3
31 Front Delta 0.210 rad
32 Angle of Back Batter (a) 0.083 rad
33 Safe Bearing Capacity 15.0 t/m2
34 Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Grade of Steel = 415
CHECK
Max Min
Foundation Pressure #VALUE! #VALUE! t/m2 ###
Stability Check OK

Formation Level 19.444

450
TOP 13.200
16 # @ 140
12 # @ 140 BACK SIDE
1050
1500
Curtailment Section
12 # @ 140
Bed Level 11.700 16 # @ 140
1050
1900
12 # @ 140 16 # @ 140 TOF = 9.800

200
700
500
BOF = 9.100
12 # @ 140
16 # @ 140
1100 625 1000

DETAIL CALCULATION
1.0 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculating the Active Earth Pressure COULOMB's theory is followed.
Pa = 0.5Kawh (h+2h3)
Where :-
Ka = Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure
h = Height of Soil
w = Unit Weight of Soil
Cos2(f - a) 5.7.1 Sub Str

Ka = Sin(f - d)Sin(f - i) 2
Cos2(a)Cos(a + d) 1 +
Cos(a+ d)Cos (a - i)
Following values are taken for calculating the active earth pressure.
Ka = 0.284
(Effect of sloping Surcharge has been taken as per CL 5.8.4 of Sub Str. Code, So " i" is taken = 0 for calculation of K a)
i Horizontal Component Of Active Earth Pressure

Pah = Pa Cos(a + d)
Acting at Y1= (h/3) above section considered
a
Vertical Component Of Active Earth Pressure
Pav = Pa Sin(a + d)
Pah Acting at X1 = Y1Cot (90-a) from face of Wall
a
Y1 =h/3 d
Pa f
Pav
1.1 At Intermediate Checking Level FL

Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 1.025 x 1.02454 = 0.268 t/m (Width)
Int. Lvl
Pah = 0.268 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 0.257 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y1 1.025 / 3 = 0.342 m TOF
Vertical Component BOF

Pav = 0.268 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 0.076 t/m (Width)

Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 2.049 x 2.04907 = 1.074 t/m (Width)
Pah = 1.074 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 1.030 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 2.04907 / 3 = 0.683 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 1.074 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 0.304 t/m (Width)

Pa = 0.5 x 0.284 x 1.800 x 3.758 x 3.75807 = 3.612 t/m (Width)
Pah = 3.612 x Cos( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 3.464 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 3.75807 / 3 = 1.253 m
Vertical Component

Pav = 3.612 x Sin( 0.083+ 0.204 ) = 1.022 t/m (Width)

Will act at X2 = Y2Cot(90-a) 1.253 x Cot(90 - 0.083 ) = 0.104
2.0 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE
As per Cl 5.8.3 of Sub Str. Code

Earth pressure due to surcharge is assumed to be dispersed below formation level at an angle of 45°.
(S + V) x h1 x Ka
P1 = Will act at h1/2
(B + 2D)
Live Load Surcharge per m, S= 17.000 t/m2

Dead Load Surcharge per m, V = 6.200 t/m2
16.000
B
D 14.538
450
7.294
h1 0.000
Checking Level
17.000+ 6.200 0.000 x 0.284

P1 = = 0.000 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.000 m
2.750+ 29.075
16.000
B
D 14.450
450
8.344
h1 0.000
Top of Foundation
17.000+ 6.200 0.000 x 0.284

P1 = = 0.000 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.000 m
2.750+ 28.900
16.000
B
D 13.450
450
10.344
h1 0.000

Bottom of Foundation
17.000+ 6.200 0.000 x 0.284

P1 = = 0.000 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.000 m
2.750+ 26.900
3.0 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculation Of Passive Earth Pressure On Substructure Coulomb Theory Is Used
Pp = 0.5 Kp w h2
Cos2(f+ a)
Kp = Sin(f + d) Sin(f + i) 2
Cos2a Cos(a - d) 1-
Cos(a- d) Cos (a - i)
f = 0.204 rad d= 0.210 rad a = 0.000 rad i= 0.000 rad

Kp = 1.936 Factor of Safety for Passive = 3
Pph = Pp Cos(d - a) Acting at (h/3) above section. Ppv = Pp Sin(d - a) Acting at X=Y Cot(90 - a)
Considering only Horizontal component because Vertical Component will be ineffective.

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - TOF = #VALUE! 11.100 = ### m
Pp = 0.5 x 1.936 x 1.000 x ### 2 = ### t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = ### / 3 = ### t/m


Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - BOF = #VALUE! 9.100 = ### m
Pp = 0.5 x 1.936 x 1.000 x ### 2 = ### t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = ### /3 = ### t/m

4.0 SELF WEIGHT

FL
6.244
5 Top of Wall
4 0.450
Back Fill
0.001
1 Passive 1.050
6
6
3 2 0.850
A
0.088 0.000
No. Shape Horz. Vert. (m) Density Weight L.A. Moment L.A. Moment
Factor (m) (t/m3) W(t) from A W X above A W Y
(m) (tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x
1.050 x 0.450 x 2.500 = 1.181 0.313 0.369 0.525 0.620
W2 0.5 x
1.050 x 0.000 x 2.500 = 0.000 0.538 0.000 0.350 0.000
ll
Fi
W3 0.5 x
1.050 x 0.088 x 2.500 = 0.115 0.058 0.007 0.350 0.040
e
t iv
W4 0.5 x
1.050 x 0.088 x 1.800 = 0.083 0.029 0.002 0.700 0.058
Ac
W5 0.5 x
-0.03 x 0.088 x 1.800 = -0.002 0.029 0.000 1.042 -0.002
Passive W6 0.5 x
0.850 x 0.001 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.537 0.000
Sum 1.377 0.378 0.716
CG of Total Mass from A = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 0.378 /1.377 = 0.275 m
CG of Total Mass above Intermediate Level = WY /W = 0.716 /1.377 = 0.520 m
FL
6.244
11 Top of Wall
Back Fill 9 0.450 Passive
10
0.001 0.000
1 1.050
1
2 13 15

10

1
2 13 15
0.850
2
0.000
5 14 1.900
3 1.050 1.050
4
B
11.100
1.000 0.175 0.000
16
0.200
6 7 0.700
8
0.500
9.100
C
1.625 1.100
2.725
(m) (t/m3) W(t) B (m) WX above B W Y
(tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x
0.450 x 2.100 x 2.500 = 2.363 0.400 0.945 1.050 2.481
W2 0.5 x
0.000 x 1.050 x 2.500 = 0.000 0.625 0.000 1.400 0.000
W3 1.0 x
0.000 x 1.050 x 2.500 = 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.525 0.000
ll
Fi
W4 0.5 x
0.000 x 1.050 x 2.500 = 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.350 0.000
e
iv
W5 0.5 x
0.175 x 2.100 x 2.500 = 0.459 0.117 0.054 0.700 0.322
t
Ac
W9 0.5 x
0.175 x 2.100 x 1.800 = 0.331 0.058 0.019 1.400 0.463
W11 0.5 x
0.175 x -0.05 x 1.800 = -0.008 0.058 0.000 2.083 -0.017
W12 0.5 x
0.001 x 0.850 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.625 0.000
ve
W13 1.0 x
0.000 x 0.850 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.625 0.000
ll i
Fi ass
W14 0.5 x
0.001 x 1.050 x 1.000 = 0.001 1.625 0.001
P
Sum 3.146 1.019 3.249

CG of Total Mass from B = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 1.019 /3.146 = 0.324 m
CG of Total Mass above Top of Foundation = WY /W = 3.249 /3.146 = 1.033 m
(m) (t/m3) W(t) C (m) WX above C W Y
(tm) (m) (tm)
W1 1.0 x 0.450 x
2.500 = 2.363
2.100 x 1.400 3.308 1.750 4.134
W2 0.5 x 0.000 x
2.500 = 0.000
1.050 x 1.625 0.000 2.100 0.000
W3 1.0 x 0.000 x
2.500 = 0.000
1.050 x 1.625 0.000 1.225 0.000
W4 0.5 x 0.000 x
2.500 = 0.000
1.050 x 1.625 0.000 1.050 0.000
W5 0.5 x 0.175 x
2.500 = 0.459
2.100 x 1.117 0.513 1.400 0.643
ll
Fi
W6 1.0 x 1.625 x
2.500 = 2.844
0.700 x 0.813 2.311 0.350 0.995
e
iv
W7 0.5 x 1.100 x
2.500 = 0.275
0.200 x 1.992 0.548 0.567 0.156
t
Ac
W8 1.0 x 1.100 x
2.500 = 1.375
0.500 x 2.175 2.991 0.250 0.344
W9 0.5 x 0.175 x
1.800 = 0.331
2.100 x 1.058 0.350 2.100 0.695
W10 1.0 x 1.000 x
1.800 = 3.780
2.100 x 0.500 1.890 1.750 6.615
W11 1.0 x 1.175 x
1.800 = -0.723
-0.342 x 0.392 -0.283 2.686 -1.94
W12 0.5 x 0.001 x
1.000 = 0.000
0.850 x 1.625 0.001
W13 1.0 x 0.000 x
1.000 = 0.000
0.850 x 1.625 0.000
ll
Fi
W14 0.5 x 0.001 x

1.000 = 0.001
1.050 x 2.625 0.001
e
iv
ss
W15 1.0 x 1.100 x

1.000 = 2.090
1.900 x 2.175 4.546
Pa
W16 0.5 x 1.100 x

1.000 = 0.110
0.200 x 2.358 0.259
Sum 12.904 16.433 11.639
C.G. of mass from C = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 16.433 /12.904 = 1.273 m
C.G. of Total Mass above Bott of Foundation = WY /W = 11.639 /12.904 = 0.902 m
5.0 SEISMIC FORCE
Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect 5.12.6.1 Sub Str

ah = bx Ix ao
ah = 0.0 x ### 1.500 = ### av = ### / 2 = ###

TOF
a tan-1a h tan-1 ### With (+) Pt I ###
l = = = ###
1+av
Case I: With
"+" & "+" value
1 + ### Pt II ###
(1 + a v) Cos2(f - a - l) 1 2
Ca = x ###
2 1 +

Case I: Wit
"+" & "+" valu
=
Cosl Cos2a Cos(a + d + l) 1 +
b tan-1a h tan-1 ### With (-) Pt I ###
l = = = ###
1-av
Case II: With

"-" & "-" value
1 - ### Pt II ###
(1 + a v) Cos2(f - a - l) 1 2
Ca = x ###
2 1 +
At Int. Chk & TOF BOF

Final Ca = ### (Max Value of above, i.e., a and b)
Ka = 0.284
Dynamic Increment (Ca - Ka) = ###



6.0 STRESS CALCULATION

2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.70 0 0.00
3 Self Weight & Back Fill 1.377 0.378 1.40 0 0.53
TOTAL 1.453 0.468 0.438 0.683
Combined Load with Seismic ### ###
0.44 ###
Pu Mu
Width of the section = 538 mm

Checking at first Level
Mu = ### kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2

Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2

= ### mm
###
So Provide Spacing = 140 mm < 3d = 1402.5 O.K

1000 x 467.5
= 0.307 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
z = 655273
1- 468 = 449 0.95 d = 444
16362500
final z = 444 mm
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 415 * 1435.43 * 444 = 230172882.34286 N-mm
= 230.173 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###

100
= 561 mm2
561
201 mm

b = 1000 mm
d = 468 mm
1000* 468

d
0.27 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
As = 1435.43 mm2 vc = 0.27 x 143543 1/3

x 35 1/3
Ym = 1.25 1.25 467500

vc = 0.476
s * vc = 1.01694 * 0.476 = 0.48435 N/mm2

v = 0.00936 N/mm2

2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.70 0 0.00
3 Passive Earth Pressure ### ### ### 1.70 ### ###

4 Self Weight & Back Fill 3.146 0.324 1.019 1.40 0 1.43
TOTAL 3.449 ### ### ###
Combined Load with Seismic ### ### 1.75 ###
Pu Mu
Width of the section = 0.625 m = 625 mm

Mu = ### kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2

= ### mm
###

1000 x 555
= 0.259 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
z = 655273
1- 555 = 536 0.95 d = 527
19425000
final z = 527 mm ( Min of above )
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 415 * 1435.43 * 527 = 273253368.34286 N-mm
= 273.253 kN-m ### ### kN-m ###

100
= 666 mm2
666
170 mm

b = 1000 mm
d = 555 mm
1000* 555

d

0.27 100 As 1/3

x fck 1/3
( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
As = 1435.43 mm2 vc = 0.27 x 143543 1/3

x 35 1/3
Ym = 1.25 1.25 555000

vc = 0.450
s * vc = 0.97425 * 0.450 = 0.43825 N/mm2

v = 0.03154 N/mm2
LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Moment (t-m)

S.No. DESCRIPTION OF LOAD (t-m) Front L.A. Ms
VERT HORZ.
Horizontal Component Pah 3.464 1.253 4.339
Vertical Component Pav 1.022 0.104 0.107 2.621 2.679
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 Passive Earth Pressure ### ### ###
4 Self Weight & Back Fill 12.904 1.273 16.433 1.452 18.730
TOTAL 13.926 ### 21.409
Due to seismic Effect ### ###
Combined Load with Seismic ### ### 21.409
6.2.1 Stresses at Bottom of Foundation
Vert. Moment Z (m) e (m) Pmax (t/m2) Pmin (t/m2)

Case Load (t) (t-m) B (m)
W M M/W Z-B/2 W/B(1+6e/B) W/B(1-6e/B)
Without Seismic 13.926 #VALUE! ### ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.725
With Seismic ### #VALUE! ### ### #VALUE! #VALUE!
Design of Toe Slab
On safer side Taking Max Foundation Pressure as UDL ( Though it will be Trapezoidal )
Max Pressure = ### kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
### x 1.100 2
Max Moment = = ###
2
Ultimate Moment = 1.700 x ### = ### kN-m
Mu = ### kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
#VALUE! = ### mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = ### KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = ### mm2

= ### mm
###

1000 x 630
= 0.228 % > 0.20% OK


100
= 756 mm2
756
150 mm
Design of Heel Slab
Total Weight of Soil / m Run = 8.344 x 18.000 = 150.192 kN/m
Surcharge = 0.000 kN/m
Total Vertical UDL = 150.192 + 0.000 = 150.192 kN/m
Vertical UDL 150.192 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
150.192 x 1.000 2
Max Moment = = 75.10
2
Ultimate Moment = 1.700 x 75.10 = 127.66 kN-m
Mu = 127.7 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
127663200 = 155.9 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 127.7 KN - m
fy = 415 N /mm2 Ast = 567.6 mm2

= 354 mm
567.6

1000 x 630
= 0.228 % > 0.20% OK

100
= 756 mm2
756
150 mm
7.0 STABILITY CALCULATION
7.1 Against Overturning (Sub Structure Code Clause 5.10.1.1 and 6.8)
Mo = Moment due to [E.P. (Horz. Component) + Surcharge (Horz. Component)]
Without seismic, Mo = 4.339 + 0.000 = 4.339 t-m

With seismic, Mo = 4.339 + 0.000 + ### = ### t-m
Ms = Moment due to [E.P. (Vert. Component) + Surcharge (Vert. Component)] +

Moment due to self Wt. & Earth Fill
Without seismic, Ms = 21.409 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3)
With seismic, Ms = 21.409 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3)

Description Restoring moment (Ms) Overturning moment (Mo) Factor of Safety (Ms/Mo) FOS (Reqd.)
Without Seismic 21.409 4.339 4.9 2.0
With Seismic 21.409 #VALUE! #VALUE! 1.5
7.2 Against Sliding (Sub Structure Code Clause 6.8)
Total Horz. Force, H = 3.464 + 0.000 - ### = ### t
Total Vert. Force, W = 13.926
Coff of Friction, m = 0.500

Base Width = 2.725 m
Cohesion, c = 1.500 t/m2
Passive Force, Pp = ### (Ref. 9.2)
Total Resisting Force, R = mW+Bc+Pp
6.963 + 4.088 + ###
= ###
Factor of Safety = Resisting Force ###

= = ### ### 1.500
Horz. Force ###
###

381596140.xls Detailing 48
1000 5000 1000

Fromation Level 19.44 300
Dirt Wall 16 # @ 130 mm c/c
8 # @ 150 mm c/c
Top ofAbutment
18.84
###
32 # @ 90 mm c/c
32 # @ 90 mm c
20 # @ 180 mm c/c 20 # @ 180 mm c/c
X X
16 # @ 140mm c/c
Top of Cap
10.00
1800
25 # @ 140 mm c/c 25 # @ 140mm c/c
12 # 3 Legged
Stirrups @ 140
1200 mm Dia Pile 25000

Y Y 1200
20 # 17 Nos
8 # dia Ring @ 200

mm c/c
### 3500 3500 ###

8 # dia Ring @ 200 mm 3500 750
8500 20 # 17 Nos
20 # @ 180 mm c/c Section at Y-Y 8500
Details of Abutment
7000 20 # 8 nos
10 # 4 Leg @
180 mm c/c
###
Bridge NO 8
Section @ X-X 32 # @ 90 mm c/c

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381596140.

Description Level ( m ) Description Abt

Soil & Seismic Data

Other Misc Data

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

1 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT ( RCC )

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

94 Formation 19.444 F.L

136 Area of X -section ( 1 m Width ) = 1.520 m2

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

199 4.000 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

236 Cos(a+ d + l) Cos (a - i)

254 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 1.438 )2

262 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 4.859 )2

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

268 (iii) Active Earth Pressure at Top Of Foundation

270 Pa = 0.500 X 0.251 X 1.800 X ( 9.444 )2

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

342 Horizontal Component

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

410 Top Of Foundation

444 10.000 45 0 26.491

460 Cp = (1 - av ) cos2 ( f +a - l ) 1.000 2.000

465 Cp = ### 1.000 2.000

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

479 Calculation of Bending Moment at Bottom of Dirt Wall :-

548 Pmin = ### #VALUE! = ### t/m2

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

551 STRESSES AT 2nd Checking Level

576 Pmin = ### #VALUE! = ### t/m2

606 Pmin = ### 231.395 = ### t/m2

609 RCC Design :-

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

622 Mu = ### kN-m

634 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

690 0.27 100 As 1/3

693 As = 4466 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 446578 1/3

694 Ym = 1.25 1.25 1457000

697 s * vc = 1 * 0.476 = 0.364 N/mm2

702 Asv = 314 mm2

727 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

760 Steel on Other side Parallel to Main Steel

779 Depth factor = s = 500 1/4

782 Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = 0.270 100 As 1/3

785 As = 4466 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 446578 1/3

786 Ym = 1 1.250 1457000

789 s * vc = 0.765 * 0.476 = 0.364 N/mm2

794 Asv = 314 mm2

819 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

831 So Provide Spacing = 90 mm < 3d = 4371 O.K

872 Depth factor = s = 500 1/4

875 Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = 0.270 100 As 1/3

878 As = 8932 mm2 vc = 0.270 x 893156 1/3

879 Ym = 1.250 1 1457000

882 s * vc = 0.765 * 0.600 = 0.459 N/mm2

887 Asv = 314 mm2

DPCL East Coast Railway Scoot Wilson India Pv. Ltd.

899 Checking at Bottom of Dirt Wall

916 Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu