Sequential Batch Reactor

Design Data

Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Density of Soil = 18 kN/m3

Surcharge = 120 kN/m2

Pressure distrivution due to surcharge

0.33x120 0.33x18x5.2 4.65

=39.6 =30.888 =

4.15

41.5 37.04

From IS 3370:1967 , Table 3

Design of Long Wall b/a = 4.65

The ratio of b/a for long wall is greater than 3 , so it is designed as cantilever
slab.

Max vertical BM -ve Mv - = 133.47438 kNm

Thickness required d reqd = 346.77 mm

Provide thk D = 600 mm
d = 560 mm
Taper the wall
At base = 600 mm
At 3m above base = 250 mm
From 3m above base to Top = 250 mm

Area of steel required

Ast v - = 1766 mm2
Area of steel provided
Ast v - = provide 16 T @100 c/c (Inner face )
@2m above base Ast v - = provide 16 T @200 c/c
Provide Vertical R/F 10 T @170 c/c (Outer face )
Provide 10 T @200 c/c as Horizontal R/f

Design of Short Wall b/a = 1.55

Max Horizontal BM coefficient -ve α y- = 0.052

Max Horizontal BM coefficient +ve α y+ = 0.025
Max vertical BM coefficient -ve α x- = 0.070
Max vertical BM coefficient +ve α x+ = 0.016

Max Horizontal B.M. -ve Mh - = 41.64

Max Horizontal B.M. +ve Mh + = 20.02
Max Vertical B.M. -ve Mv - = 56.06
Max Vertival B.M. +ve Mv + = 12.81

Thickness required d reqd = 224.73 mm

Provide thk D = 400 mm
d = 360 mm

Area of steel required

Ast h - = 857 mm2
Ast h + = 412 mm2
Ast v - = 1153 mm2
Ast v + = 264 mm2

Area of steel provided

Ast h - = provide 12 T @200 c/c(Inner face )
+ 10 T @200 c/c
Ast h + = provide 12 T @200 c/c(Outer face )
Ast v - = provide 16 T @150 c/c(Inner face )
Ast v + = provide 10 T @150 c/c(Outer face )
CRACK WIDTH CHECK (for -ve vertical moment)

Permissible Crack width = 0.1 mm

m = 9.33
Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d
x = 127.1 mm
Lever arm z = 517.6 mm
Stress in Steel "fs" = 128.9 N/mm2
a=h = 600 mm
ref IS 3370:2009 e1 = 0.00070
e2 = 0.00065
Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) } Service Bendin
acr = 56.03 mm
em = e1 - e2 = 0.00006
wcr = 0.009 mm
<0.1 mm OK.

10.98039

where,
 Ground level
Ht of wall = 4.65 Top of wall
Ht of water = 4.15 Water level
ht of soil = 0.15 Top of base slab
Length of tank
Width of tank

Pressure at base due to water =

Equivalent water pressure at base =

Water force = 86.11 = 2.33 x

x = 37.04
12 @ 100
 Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Bar Dia " f " = 16 mm
Bar Spacing " s " = 100 mm c/c
b = 1000 mm
h = 600 mm
Min cover " c " = 32 mm

Service Bending Moment M = 133 kNm

Effective Cover d' = 40 mm

Effective Depth d = 560 mm
Area of Reinforcement "Ast" = 2000 mm2
Pt = Ast / bd = 0.003571
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 25000 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio = m = Es /Ec = 9.33

Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d

Stress in Steel "fs" = M / (z*Ast) = 128.9 N/mm2
stress in Concrete "fcb" = M / (z*b*x) = 4.1 N/mm2

Lever arm z = d - x/3 = 517.6 mm

Max Tensile Stress= 0.8 Fy= 332 N/mm2
Max Concrete Stress= 0.45 Fck = 11.25 N/mm2

Distance between compression face to section at which crack

width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 600 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width Used
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width N/A

acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2