Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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P1 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
0.00.00 CONTENTS
DATE AFFECTED
REASON OF REVISIONS
PAGES
SEP 11 3.12.20
OEB N°04 - AP/FD ALT* mode during climb phase
3.12.24
OCT 11 - List of OEB corrected and updated
- OEB N°05 - Inconsistency between displayed 2.03.123.12.20
MDA and call out ”Approaching minimum” and 3.12.25
”Minimum Minimum”. 3.12.26
- OEB N°06 - Take Off procedure - After lift Off
JUN 12 “Taxi procedure update with
2.03.12
MOD 6521”
JUL 12 - New Mod 6560 (ovhd panel impact)
1.06.20, 1.06.30,
1.08.10, 1.09.20,
1.12.10, 1.13.30,
- New Mod 6830 impact and OEB n°8 1.16.40
- SINGLE ENG OPERATIONS update 1.06.50 & 3.12.28
- OEB n°9: Do not use Single Eng operations in 2.05.02
Electronic Checklist 3.12.28 & .29
FEB 13 - OEB N°10 - Before taxi normal procedure update.
3.12.30
- OEB N°11 - Do not use ACW BUS 2 OFF in
Electronic Checklist.
3.12.31
SEP 13 OEB N°12 Inconsistency between Anti-- Icing overhead 3.12.32
panel and memo window for FAA a/c
OEB N°13 Take off speeds insertion (6976 ) 3.12.33
OEB N°14 Procedure displayed in case of Eng Flame 3.12.34
out. (6976 or 6521)
OEB N°15 Gust consideration for Vapp (6976) 3.12.35
OEB N°16 FMA display on PFD with APM OFF(6976) 3.12.36
OEB N°17 Take-- off at 100% TQ in High Altitude 3.12.37
Operations (7055).
OEB N°18 Engine Start in High altitude Operations 3.12.38
(7055)
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.02.00
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R.T.R.
REASON OF THE TEMPORARY REVISIONS NOV 14
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1.16.10
1.16.40
1.16.45
2.03.06
2.03.07
MAR 14 MOD 7079 : 127N SUPER BOOST 2.03.10
2.03.11
2.03.22
2.03.24
2.05.02
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72 Cross Reference Table
This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
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This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
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This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
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This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
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This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
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- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
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This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
Turn ENV
FCOM FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0-10 page 7-001
ATR C.R.T.
NOV 14
72 Cross Reference Table
This table shows, for each delivered aircraft, the cross reference between :
- the fleet serial number (F.S.N.)
- the manufacturing serial number (M.S.N.)
- the registration number
It is the F.S.N. which appears in the L.E.N.P. or L.E.T.P.
End ENV
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.40.00
P1 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
ORGANIZATION OF THE MANUAL DEC 13
AA
The Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM) provides operating crew members and flight
operations engineers with information on the ATR 72 technical description, procedures
and performances characteristics. It may be used as a crew manual for training purposes
and flight preparation.
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
ORGANIZATION OF THE MANUAL APR 11
(1) GIE ATR logo, with aircraft type and manual type
(2) Title of Chapter
(3) Part, chapter and section in the manual
(4) Page Numbering - Particular case : a page followed by an alphabetic letter must be
inserted between 2 pages. Example : page 11A must be inserted between pages 11 and 12.
(5) Sequence number
(6) If 2 letters (XX) are indicated on the page, this one is customized to airline XX
(7) Date of revision (date of page issue)
(8) Zone for standard
(9) Zone for unit
(10) Title of section
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P3 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
ORGANIZATION OF THE MANUAL APR 11
RECTO- VERSO
The FCOM is published in recto-- verso paper AT5 format customized for each airline.
In the LENP (0.08.00) List of Effective Normal Pages, when recto and verso are printed,
each sheet is represented by 2 lines :
- the first line concerns the recto.
- the second line concerns the verso.
If only recto sheet is printed, it is represented by only one line.
Then for each sheet, we find the validity line with an expression containing one or several
numbers which represent FSN (Fleet Serial Number) of aircraft for which this sheet is
applicable.
To understand the effectivity of the sheets, you must read :
Example : XX0001-- 0003 = XX FSN0001 to FSN003 - - > 3 aircraft valid
XX0001 XX0003 = XX FSN0001 and FSN0003 - - > only 2 aircraft valid
In CRT (0.10.00), we find the list of fleet aircraft with FSN, MSN (Manufacturer Serial
Number) and registration number.
MANUAL UPDATING
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FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.40.00
P4 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
ORGANIZATION OF THE MANUAL APR 11
AA
Between two normal revisions some subjects may present a particular urgency. In those
cases we perform a Temporary Revision. It may concern only one customer or the whole
fleet.
All temporary pages at a given moment are listed in LETP (0.04.00), List of Effective
Temporary Pages. Temporary pages are recto-- only pages.
When a white page exists with the same reference, a yellow page is inserted in face or
before corresponding white page and its content amends the content of white page. If
there is no white page with the same reference, yellow page(s) is(are) inserted just after
the last adapted white page or chapter.
Detailed and exhaustive information for manual temporary revision updating is in SNTP
(0.03.00), Shipping Note for Temporary Pages.
Operator must refer to SNTP and new LETP to update properly its manual.
SNTP lists all revised, created or deleted yellow pages.
LETP gives aircraft validity information for all concerned yellow sheets.
It is important to note that the action given in SNTP is valid for the yellow page (no verso on
yellow page).
Temporary Revisions are listed in LTR (0.01.00) List of Temporary Revisions. Each
operator has its own LTR as Temporary Revision does not necessarily concern all
customer : TR01 for an operator may be equivalent to TR10 for another operator and TR20
for ENV.
Reasons of revision are highlighted in RTR (0.02.00) Reason of Temporary Revisions.
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION
All ATR modifications having an impact on FCOM content are listed in LOM (0.09.00), List
Of Modifications.
As for LENP or LETP, aircraft validity are given under FSN values. We may consult CRT to
have correspondence between FSN and MSN.
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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AP Auto-- Pilot
APC Active Phase Control
APP Approach
R APV Approach Procedure with Vertical guidance
ARM Armed
ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
A/S Antiskid
ASAP As Soon As Possible
ASD Accelerate Stop Distance
ASI Air Speed Indicator
ASTR AC Standby Bus Transfer Relay
ASYM Asymmetry
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATE Automatic Test Equipment
ATPCS Automatic Take off Power Control System
ATR Air Transport Racking
ATSCALL Air Transport Selective Calling
ATT Attitude
ATTND Attendant
AUTO Automatic
AUX Auxiliary
AVAIL Available
AZ Azimuth
BARO Barometric
R BARO-- VNAV Barometric Vertical Navigation
BAT Battery
BC Back Course
BITE Built in Test Equipment
BPCU Bus Power Control Unit
BRG Bearing
BRK Brake
B-- RNAV Basic Area Navigation
BRT Bright
BSC Battery Start Contactor
BTC Bus Tie Contactor
BTR Bus Tie Relay
BXR Battery Transfer Relay
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
P3 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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CAB CabinCAC
CAC Core Avionic Cabinet
CAN Controller Area Network
CAPT Captain
CAT Category
C/B Circuit Breaker
CCAS Centralized Crew Alerting System
CCW Counter clockwise
CD Coefficient of Drag
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
CDS Cockpit Display System
CDU Cabin Display Unit
CFC Constant Frequency Contactor
CG Center of Gravity
CHAN Channel
CHC Charge Contactor
CHG Charge
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
C/L Check List
CL Condition Lever
CL Coefficient of Lift
CLA Condition Lever Angle
CLB Climb
CLR Clear
CM Crew Member
CMPTR Computer
COM Communication
COMPT Compartment
CNTR Contactor
CONFIG Configuration
CONT Continuous
CORRECT Correction
CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System
R CPL Coupling
CPM Core Processing Module
CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
P4 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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CRS Course
CRZ Cruise
CTL Control
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW Clockwise
GA Go Around
GAL Galley
GC Generator Contactor
GCR Ground Clutter Reduction
GCU Generator Control Unit
GEN Generator
GI Ground Idle
GMT Greenwitch Mean Time
GND Ground
GPS Global Positioning System
GPU Ground Power Unit
GRD Ground
G/S Glide Slope
R GS Ground Speed
GXS ACW Generator/Service Bus Contactor
IGN Ignition
ILS Instrument Landing System
IMU Initial Measurement Unit
IN Inertial Navigation
INC Increase
IND Indicator
IN/HG Inches of Mercury
INHI Inhibit
INOP Inoperative
INS Inertial Navigation System
INST Instrument
INT Interphone
INU Inertial Navigation Unit
INV Inverter
IOM Input Output Module
IRS Inertial Reference System
R ISA International Standard Atmosphere
ISOL Isolation
ISV Isolation Shut-- off Valve
ITT Inter Turbine Temperature
LAT Lateral
LAV Lavatory
LB Pound
LBA Lowest Blade Angle
LDG Landing
L/G Landing Gear
LH Left Hand
LIM Limitation
LMG Left Main Gear
LNAV Lateral Navigation
LO Low
LOC Localizer
LO-- PR Low Pressure
R LP Localizer Performance
R LPV Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LT Light
LVL Level
LSK Line Select Key
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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NAC Nacelle
NAV Navigation
ND Navigation Display
NDB Non Directional Beacon
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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PA Passenger Address
PB Push Button
R PBN Performance Based Navigation
PEBMV Parking/Emergency Braking Metering Valve
PEC Propeller Electronic Control
PF Pilot Flying
PFD Primary Flight Display
PFTS Power Feeder Thermal Sensor
PIU Propeller Interface Unit
PL Power Lever
PLA Power Lever Angle
PNF Pilot Non Flying
PNL Panel
POS Position
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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R SYNPHR Synchrophaser
R SYS System
TA (TCAS) TRAFFIC Advisory
TAD Terrain Awareness Display
TAS True Air Speed
TAT Total Air Temperature
TAWS Terrain Awareness Waring System
TBD To be Determined
TCAS Traffic Collision and Avoidance System
TCF Terrain Clearance Floor
TCS Touch Control Steering
T/D Time Delay
TEMP Temperature
R TERM Terminal
R TERR Terrain
TGT Target
TIC Turbine Inlet Control
TK Tank
TLU Travel Limiting Unit
TM Torque Motor
T/O (TO) Take off
TOD Take-- Off Distance
TOR Take-- Off Run
TOW Take off weight
TQ Torque
TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit
TTG Time To Go
TTL Tuned to LOC
VC Calibrated Airspeed
VCCU Video Cabin Command Unit
VCP Virtual Control Panel
VENT Ventilation
VERT Vertical
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.50.00
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PRELIMINARY PAGES
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE NOV 14
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W Watt
WARN Warning
WAT Weight Altitude Temperature
WBM Weight and Balance Manual
R WGS 84 World Geodetic System, revision of 1984
WOW Weight On Wheel
R WPT Waypoint
WX Weather Mode
YD Yaw Damper
ZA Aircraft Altitude
ZCTH Theoritical Cabin Altitude
ZFW Zero Fuel Weight
ZP Pressure Altitude
ZRA Radio Altimeter Altitude
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL 0.60.00
P1 001
PRELIMINARY PAGES
UNITS CONVERSION TABLE APR 11
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UNITS CONVERSION TABLE APR 11
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.00
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CONTENTS APR 11
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1.00.00 CONTENTS
1.00.10 GENERAL
1.00.20 COCKPIT
1.00.30 DOORS
30.1 DESCRIPTION
30.2 CONTROLS
30.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
1.00.40 LIGHTING
40.1 DESCRIPTION
40.2 CONTROLS
40.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC
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GENERAL APR 11
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VERTCAL CLEARANCES (A ! J)
OPERATING EMPTY MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT
WEIGHT
CG 25% CG 14% CG 37%
ft m ft m ft m
A 10.80 3.29 10.43 3.18 10.73 3.27
B 2.16 0.66 1.77 0.54 2.06 0.63
C 4.00 1.22 3.61 1.10 3.90 1.19
D 4.88 1.49 4.66 1.42 4.40 1.34
E 25.33 7.72 25.16 7.67 24.67 7.52
F 10.46 3.19 10.13 3.09 10.23 3.12
G 3.97 1.21 3.64 1.11 3.74 1.14
H 12.50 3.81 12.20 3.72 12.17 3.71
J 22.87 6.97 22.70 6.92 22.24 6.78
α - 1°011 - 1°183 - 0°550
K 5 Ft 6.3 in. 1.683 m
L 35 Ft 4.8 in. 10.79 m
M 89 Ft 1.5 in. 27.166 m
N 23 Ft 11.18 in. 7.31 m
P 13 Ft 5.4 in. 4.100 m
R 26 Ft 6.9 in. 8.100 m
S 88 Ft 9 in. 27.050 m
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GENERAL APR 11
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GENERAL APR 11
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GENERAL APR 11
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Note : When not used, the tail prop is stored in the rear unpressurized area of the aircraft
(beyond the aft bulkhead).
TAIL BUMPER
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GENERAL APR 11
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LOCATION OF ANTENNAS
Note : Number and location of antennas may change depending on the versions. All
possibilities are drawn on these views.
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.20
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COCKPIT APR 11
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GENERAL
For comfort, convenience and safety, various furnishings are fitted in the cockpit.
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COCKPIT APR 11
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SEATS
CAPT and F/O seats are mounted each on a base secured to the floor on each side of the
center pedestal. They are mechanically adjustable along the three axes for individual
comfort. They are equiped with adjustable folding armrests.
The observer seat is located behind the pedestal and between electronic and electric
racks. When not in use, the observer seat can be stowed facing the electronic rack
(position A), in the cargo compartment (position B) allowing the observer to move in the
cabin.
Safety pins enable the observer seat to be rocked backward in order to facilitate
emergency evacuation in case of jamming.
The three seats are equipped with full harness including an inertial reel with locking
handle for the shoulder harness.
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COCKPIT APR 11
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Seat position sight gauge may be used for proper setting seat height and fore/aft position.
It assures to the crew a correct view of instrument panels as well as runway environment,
especially when flying low visibility instrument approaches.
This indicator is composed of three colored balls. Center ball is red and is horizontally
shifted compared with the other two white balls.
For proper seat position, respective white ball is obscured by the red one.
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COCKPIT APR 11
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CAPT/F/O SEATS
OBSERVER SEAT
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P5 080
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY DEC 13
AA
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY
Status and failure indications are integrated in the pushbuttons (PB). PB positions and
illuminated indications are based on a general concept with the “light out” condition for
normal continuous operation according to the basic rule.
With few exceptions, the light illuminates to indicate a failure or an abnormal condition.
Whenever possible, the failure alert is integrated in the PB which has to be operated for
corrective action.
Some PB (such as ACW...) are circled in amber to help crew to find them in case of smoke
(fluorescent painting).
COLOR INDICATION
No light illuminated except flow bars Normal basic operation
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COCKPIT DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM APR 11
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COCKPIT DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM APR 11
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1
Toggle Switch
OPEN Position : This position is used to enable the cabin crew member to open the
cockpit door. The switch must be pulled and maintained in the open
position until the right door panel is pulled open. To open the left
door panel, move the handle located on the cockpit side and pull
the left panel aft.
CLOSE Position : The door is locked, and emergency access is possible for the cabin
crew
DENY position : Once the button has been moved to this position, the door is
locked. EMERGENCY access, the buzzer and the Door Call
Panel are inhibited for 3 minutes.
Note - If the DENY position has not been used by the pilot for at least 3 minutes,
the cabin crew is able to request either the routine or the emergency
access.
- The OPEN position overrides and resets any previous selection
- In case of an electrical supply failure, the cockpit door is automatically
unlocked.
2 FAULT/OPEN Indication
OPEN light ON : The door is not closed, or not locked
OPEN light flashes : The cabin crew has started an emergency access procedure. If
there is no reaction from the flight crew, the door will unlock at the
end of the 30 seconds delay.
FAULT : This light comes on when a system failure has been identified
(Example : electromagnetic lock, control unit, electrical supply)
3
Buzzer
Buzzer sounds : For at least 2 seconds after the cabin crew has request an access
through the CALL push-- button on the Door Call Panel,
or
continuously when the cabin crew has started an emergency
access procedure.
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COCKPIT DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM DEC 13
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
R
Cockpit Door Locking System DC BUS 2
(On lateral panel DOORS / CDCU &
LATCHES SUPPLY)
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.25
P5 100
VIDEO CABIN SURVEILLANCE APR 11
OPERATIONS
- When the monitor is powered (ON position), it displays the output from video camera 1.
With no action on the monitor during 3 min 10 s, the monitor returns to stand by position
(black screen).
- When someone requests access to the cockpit, the monitor displays automatically the
output from video camera 1.
- Video cameras 1, 2 and 3 are displayed one after the other after each pressure of the
CAM SEL push button :
- To display video camera 2, the CAM SEL push button should be pressed once.
- To display video camera 3, the CAM SEL push button should be pressed twice.
- To display video camera 1 once again, the CAM SEL push button should be pressed
three times.
- To force the monitor to the stand by position, the CAM SEL push button should remain
pressed for 3s.
- If the monitor is in stand by position, press the CAM SEL push button to display the
output from the video cameras.
- To turn the monitor OFF, the OFF DIM rotary knob should be turned to the OFF position.
In this case, the monitor will not automatically turn on if someone requests access to the
cockpit.
30.1 DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
ENTRY DOORS
The entry door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of
72 cm (28.5”) wide (without hand-- rail(s)) and 1.75 m (68.8”) high.
The mechanism is essentially composed of two handles, a lifting cam and locking
shoot bolts placed on the rear part of the door (for door operating, refer to 1.07.30).
Attached to the integrated stair structure is a folding hand-- rail which, by means of a
link to the fuselage structure automatically erects when the door is opened.
SERVICE DOOR
The service door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of 69 cm (27”)
wide and 1.27 m (50”) high.
Open position is forward. Door operation can be performed manually from inside or
outside of the airplane (refer to 1.07.30).
INTERNAL DOOR
A forward opening hinged door separates the forward cargo compartment and the passenger
compartment. A latch operated by a knob on the cabin side and a safety key from the cargo
side is provided. In case of emergency it can be forced opened in either direction.
A cockpit door security system is installed (refer to 1.00.25).
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CARGO DOOR
The cargo door is an outward opening, non plug type door hinged at its upper edge giving a
net clear opening of 1.30 m (51”) wide by 1.57 m (62”) high.
The door is actuated by an electrical actuator. A hold-- open strut maintains the cargo door
in the open position. It also protects door from wind gusts.
ELECTRICAL OPERATING
The cargo door is unlocked by two levers and operated from a panel located outside.
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DOORS APR 11
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DOORS APR 11
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All the lights of the operating panel may be tested by depressing them.
As long as the cargo door is not closed and all hooks engaged, the “CARGO UNLK” light
illuminates amber on the cockpit overhead panel.
MANUAL OPERATING
In case of electrical actuator failure, it is possible to open or close the cargo door with a
hand crank, introduced in an adjusted shaft drive of the actuator.
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DOORS APR 11
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DOORS APR 11
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OPENING
• Push upwards handle 1 (Latch lock flap get free)
• Push downward handle 2 on the vent door (the door is unlocked)
• Rotate downwards the handle 3 (Hooks are disengaged and the door is
unlatched)
• Use the actuator selection garded switch located in the internal operating panel.
CLOSING
• Use the actuator selection garded switch located in the internal operating panel.
Note : The locking and latching are not possible from inside. However, the latching
position can be inspected from inside through the view ports located on the
bottom part of the door.
FORWARD AVIONICS COMPARTMENT ACCESS HATCH
An inward opening manually operated hatch in forward section of the nose landing
gear bay gives external access to the avionics compartment behind the main
instrument panel.
COCKPIT COMMUNICATION HATCH
A machined door with a net opening of 17.5 cm (7”) wide and 15 cm (6”) high is
located immediately below the CAPT side window.
EMERGENCY EXITS
COCKPIT
One plug type hatch located in the cockpit roof is provided as an emergency exit for the
flight crew. One escape rope is located in a compartment on top of the electric rack near
the exit. Some steps are provided for hatch access in the corridor RH side.
CABIN
In addition to the doors already described, two plug emergency type III exits are provided.
Note : All emergency exits are operable from inside or outside of the cabin.
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DOORS APR 11
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30.2 CONTROLS
DOORS PANEL
(2) Test Pb
Enables to test the microswitches system on cabin door and service door. This test has to be
performed on ground, doors open.
(3) OK lights
The lights illuminate when depressing test button on ground, only if cabin and service doors
are open and if associated microswitches are in unlocked position.
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DOORS APR 11
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“NO DVCE” and “SEAT BELT” messages are displayed in cyan on the dedicated area of
the Memo Panel display.
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DOORS DEC 13
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MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
DOORS
This caution is triggered on ground when any door is detected unlocked (except the FWD
COMPT door).
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DOORS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime
- Amber solid rectangle and door name amber label on SD cabin page
- associated “UNLK” amber light on overhead panel
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DOORS APR 11
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DOOR EMER
This caution is triggered in flight when the flight compartment overhead hatch is detected
unlocked.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DOOR EMER” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime
- “EMER” amber label on SD cabin page
- associated “UNLK” amber light on overhead panel
DOOR LH AFT
This caution is triggered in flight when the passenger/crew door is detected unlocked.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DOOR LH AFT” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime
- “CABIN” amber label on SD cabin page
- associated “UNLK” amber light on overhead panel
DOOR RH AFT
This caution is triggered in flight when the service door is detected unlocked.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DOOR RH AFT” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime
- “SVCE” amber label on SD cabin page
- associated “UNLK” amber light on overhead panel
DOOR LH FWD
This caution is triggered in flight when the left cargo door is detected unlocked.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DOOR LH FWD” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime
- “CARGO” amber label on SD cabin page
- associated “UNLK” amber light on overhead panel
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LIGHTING APR 11
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40.1 DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT LIGHTING
The cockpit is provided with Main Instrument Panel, Overhead panel, consoles lighting.
All lights installed in the cockpit are of LED type (Light Emitting Diodes).
For illumination of work surfaces and side consoles, spot lights and flood lights are installed.
The intensity of all instruments and panels lighting can be adjusted.
A STORM function is fitted in order to increase the lighting intensity of the central panel led
lights in case of stormy conditions.
As soon as DC EMER BUS is powered, Left Main Instrument Panel light located below the
glareshield, and one light on the overhead panel directed to the pedestal illuminate.
The general cockpit illumination is obtained from two dimmable DOME lights.
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EXTERIOR LIGHTING
1 Navigation lights
Regulatory lights are installed on the wing tip (coverage 110°) and on the rear tail
cone (coverage 140°).
2 Taxi and to ligths
Two lights are installed side by side on the nose landing gear leg.
3 Landing lights
Two landing lights are installed laterally in the forward main landing gear fairing bay.
4 Wing lights
Two lights are installed one on each side of the fuselage and are positionned to
illuminate the wing leading edges and the engine air intakes in order to allow
preventive checking in icing conditions.
5 Beacon lights
Two beacon lights are installed :
one on the top of the vertical stabilizer and one on the bottom of the center fuselage.
6 Strobe lights
These lights are installed in each wing tip and in the tail cone. They flash white and are
used as supplemental recognition light.
7 Logo lights (optional)
Two lights are installed one on each side of the lower surface of the horizontal
stabilizer to illuminate the company logo on both sides of the vertical stabilizer.
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EMERGENCY LIGHTING
In case of system activation, light will be supplied by DC STBY BUS. If this source fails, the
battreries will be utilized automatically.
In case of flight with DC EMER BUS only, the cockpit ligthing is restricted to :
- RH DOME light with the possibility to switch it off
- Left Main Instrument Panel (MIP) located below the glareshield
- overhead panel light illuminating the pedestal.
One light is provided in the toilet, illuminating when associated door is locked.
Note : Emergency flash lights are provided (see 1.07).
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40.2 CONTROLS
EXT LIGHT PANEL
1 BEACON sw
BEACON Both lights flash
OFF Lights are extinguished
2 NAV sw
NAV The three navigation lights illuminate steady. Ice evidence probe is
enlightened.
3 STROBE sw
STROBE Stroboscopic lights flash white
OFF Lights are extinguished
4 LOGO sw
LOGO Both LOGO lights illuminate steady
OFF Lights are extinguished
5 WING sw
WING Both lights illuminate steady
OFF Lights are extinguished
6 L and R LAND sw
Each landing light (L and R) is controlled by an individual switch
LAND Associated light illuminates steady
OFF Associated light is extinguished
7 TAXI & T.O. sw
taxi Both TAXI lights illuminate steady
OFF Lights are extinguished
Enables to control the minimum cabin lights powered by the main battery.
On the RH side of the cabin only, every second light is illuminated.
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P5 001
LIGHTING APR 11
AA
SIGNS PANEL
1 NO SMOKING sw
NO SMKG Associated signs come on in the cabin, associated with a single
chime. “NO SMOKING” label is displayed in cyan on the memo
panel display
OFF Associated signs and memo panel label are extinguished.
2 SEAT BELTS sw
SEAT BELTS “FASTEN SEAT BELTS” signs in the cabin and “RETURN TO
SEAT” sign in the toilet come on associated with a single chime
upon illumination. “SEAT BELTS” label is displayed in cyan on the
memo panel display.
OFF Associated signs and memo panel label are extinguished.
Note : When switching off “NO SMOKING” or “SEAT BELTS” signs, single chime
sounds in cabin.
3 EMER EXIT LIGHT selector
ON Emergency lights illuminate.
ARM Normal selector position in operation. Emergency lights will :
- Illuminate if DC STBY BUS voltage is under 18V or if the two
generators are lost.
- Extinguish if DC STBY BUS voltage is over 20V and at least one
generator running.
DISARM Normal selector position with engines stopped. Emergency light
system is deactivated.
Note : Cabin attendant’s EMER LIGHT sw will override the ARM and DISARM
positions of the selector.
4 DISARM light
Illuminates amber when the emergency light system is deactivated.
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P6 001
LIGHTING APR 11
AA
Labels (”NO DVCE” or “SEAT BELT”) are displayed in cyan when associated switch is
selected ON.
LT PANEL
FLOOD knob
Selects activation and intensity of pedestal panel flood lighting.
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P7 001
LIGHTING APR 11
AA
ANN LT PANEL
1 ANN LT sw
Allows to check and to control the intensity of :
- the annunciator lights on the overhead panel, main instrument panel and pedestal
panels
- the overhead panel flow bars.
TEST : All the associated lights are tested and illuminate
BRT : Associated lights, when selected, illuminate at normal brightness
DIM : Associated lights, when selected, are dimmed.
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P8 001
LIGHTING APR 11
AA
SIDE PANEL
1 CONSOLE LT knob
CONSOLE The light above the associated lateral console is ON.
OFF Light is extinguished.
2 READING LT knob
Selects activation and intensity of the respective spot light.
1 DOME sw
BRT Dome lights are lighted at maximum intensity
DIM Dome lights are dimmed
OFF Both dome lights are OFF
2 STBY COMPASS sw
STBY COMPASSIntegral lighting of standby compass comes ON
OFF Lighting is OFF
3 STORM sw
STORM A lighting increase of the Central MIP light and the Lateral MIP light
to intense bightness
OFF Central and Lateral MIP lights are at normal brightness.
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P9 001
LIGHTING APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P 10 001
LIGHTING DEC 13
AA
40.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
R EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY AC BUS SUPPLY
(C/B) (C/B)
EXTERIOR
Beacon lights DC SVCE BUS - NIL--
(On lateral panel EXT LT /
BEACON NORM SPLY)
DC BUS 1
(On lateral panel EXT LT /
BEACON ALTN SPLY))
Navigation lights DC SVCE BUS - NIL--
(On lateral panel EXT LT /
NAV NORM SPLY)
DC BUS 1
(On lateral panel EXT LT /
NAV ALTN SPLY)
Wing lights DC BUS 2 - NIL--
(On lateral panel EXT LT /
WING))
Logo lights DC SVCE BUS - NIL--
(when installed) (On lateral panel EXT LT /
LOGO)
Landing lights DC ESS BUS (CTL) ACW BUS 1 (PWR SPLY)
(On lateral panel EXT LT / (On lateral panel EXT LT / L
L (R) LAND / CTL) LAND / PWR SPLY)
ACW BUS 2 (PWR SPLY)
(On lateral panel EXT LT / R
LAND / PWR SPLY)
Taxi and Take off ligths DC BUS 2 (CTL) ACW BUS 2 (PWR SPLY)
(On lateral panel EXT LT / (On lateral panel EXT LT /
TAXI & TO CTL) TAXI & TO PWR SPLY)
Strobe ligths - NIL-- ACW BUS 1
(On lateral panel EXT LT / R
STROBE)
ACW BUS 2
(On lateral panel EXT LT / L &
REAR STROBE)
SIGNS
Seat belts - DC BUS 2 - NIL--
No smoking/No device (On lateral panel COMPT
LT / BELTS & NO SMKG)
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P 11 001
LIGHTING DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
COCKPIT
- Capt Normal light. DC BUS 1 - NIL--
(Utility spot and food (On lateral panel COMPT
chartholder) LT & SERVICING / FLT
- Capt Dome light COMPT / CAPT NORM
- Storm. LT)
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P 12 001
LIGHTING DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P 13 001
LIGHTING DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
COMPARTMENT
Forward and Aft Cargo DC SVCE BUS - NIL--
(On lateral panel COMPT
LT & SERVICING / FWD
& AFT CARGO COMPT
LT)
PASSENGER
Lateral left DC BUS 1 - NIL--
(On lateral panel COMPT
LT & SERVICING / CAB-
IN / LAT LT)
DC SVCE BUS
(On lateral panel COMPT
LT & SERVICING / CAB
LAT LT)
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.40
P 14 001
LIGHTING DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Mod: 5948
AIRCRAFT GENERAL 1.00.50
P1 001
WATER AND WASTE SYSTEM DEC 13
AA
50.1 DESCRIPTION
For the toilet, the aircraft is equipped with a clean water system and a waste disposal
system which provides adequate waste capability. It is drainable by gravity.
Clean water is stored in a tank located in the pressurized section of the fuselage.
The toilet flushing is obtained from a motorized pump filter unit. The flushing cycle is
automatically controlled by an electrical timer. Draining, flushing and charging of the
tank is accomplished at the toilet service panel, located underneath the rear fuselage.
R DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
DC SVCE BUS
Lavatory flush motor (On lateral panel COMPT LT & SER-
VICING / LAV FLUSH MOTOR)
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.00
P1 001
CONTENTS FEB 12
AA
1.01.00 CONTENTS
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.10
P1 001
INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The Integrated Modular Avionic (IMA) provides computation, memory and Input/Output
data processing resources, shared between several avionics applications.
The Integrated Modular Avionic is mainly composed of the dual Core Avionic Cabinets
(CAC 1& 2).
The term CAC (Core Avionic Cabinet) designs the whole equipment composed of the rack
and the set of cards.
In the basic configuration, each CAC is composed of :
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.10
P2 001
INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS APR 11
AA
(Refer to section 1.01.40 to see the lost equipment list in case of CPM and/or IOM failure).
10.2 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.10
P3 001
INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS DEC 13
AA
1.10.10
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
The CPM, IOM-- AP&-- DC, IOM-- S and SWM cards are connected to the 28VDC aircraft
electrical network.
The power supply details are shown in the table below :
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.10
P4 001
INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
CAC 1(2)
This caution is generated in case of a CPM failure on one CAC.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “CPM 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
IOM 1x (2x)
This caution is generated in case of one IOM-- DC failure on one CAC.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “IOM 1x (2x)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
SWITCH SGL CH
This caution is generated in case of one SWM loss.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “SWITCH SGL CH” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P1 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematics p 15/16)
On the ATR72, numerous logic functions are performed by the MFC system. It consists of
two independent computers (MFC 1 and MFC 2).
Each computer includes two independent modules (A and B).
Each module includes :
- a 28 VDC dual power supply
- an input/output circuit.
- a computation unit.
- for modules 1A and 2A only, a hard-- wired logic independent of the computation unit.
SIGNAL PROCESSING
Each module receives signals from the various systems and systems controls.
Each signal received by a module is then converted, if necessary, to a digital signal by the
input circuit.
Then :
- for most of the functions, the signal is sent to the computation unit which processes the
data according to the logic programmes.
- for some specific functions (stick pusher, flaps), signal processing is performed in a
conventional way by the hard-- wired card (to avoid computation errors or common
failures).
An intercard dialogue is established between all modules to allow each module to use
signals processed by other modules.
Signals from each system are taken into account by one or more modules depending on
the degree of reliability/safety required for the system.
Each module is equipped with a self test system which monitor correct operation of that
module.
FUNCTIONS
After processing, computation unit transmits orders from the output circuit fo the various
systems in order to :
- monitor, control and authorize operation of the aircraft systems.
- manage system failures and flight enveloppe anomalies and command triggering of
associated warnings in the Flight Warning System (FWS).
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P2 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
CONTROL PANEL
FAULT : The amber light comes on and the FWS is activated when a
malfunction or electrical supply fault is detected.
The module automatically becomes inoperative.
During powering, since all four modules are selected ON, the
following sequence is executed :
Note : If the cargo door control panel is opened, the self test of MFC 1A and 2A are already
done, and only the MFC 1B and 2B are tested.
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P3 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
20.3 OPERATION
Charts on the following pages list the implementation and availability of the functions
ensured by each module.
READING OF TABLES
The table uses the following symbols : F, , to indicate :
- location of the functions :
A function is integrated in each module denoted by one of these symbols :
- availability of the functions :
A function can be treated :
- in one module only,
- in several modules (redundancy),
- partially in two modules, i.e. both modules considered are to be operative to
process this function.
Example :
MODULE
SYSTEM FUNCTION
1A 1B 2A 2B
FLIGHT STICK PUSHER
CONTROLS STALL WARNING F F
- The stick pusher function is integrated in modules 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B.
- The stall warning function is integrated in modules 1B and 2B.
- The stick pusher function is available if modules (1A AND 2A) OR (1A AND 2B) OR (1B
AND 2A) OR (1B AND 2B) operate. This function is therefore not available if modules
(1A AND 1B) OR (2A AND 2B) are lost.
- The stall warning is available if module 1B OR 2B operate.
This function is therefore not available if modules 1B AND 2B are lost
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P4 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P5 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER DEC 13
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P6 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P7 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P8 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P9 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER DEC 13
AA
MFC 1B
Primary Supply DC BUS 1
R (Overhead Panel 1B NORM SPLY)
Alternate Supply DC EMER BUS
R (Overhead Panel 1B AUX SPLY)
MFC 2A
Primary Supply DC EMER BUS
R (Overhead Panel 2A NORM SPLY)
Alternate Supply HOT MAIN BAT BUS
R (Overhead Panel 2A AUX SPLY)
MFC 2B
Primary Supply DC BUS 2
R (Overhead Panel 2B NORM SPLY)
Alternate Supply DC EMER BUS
R (Overhead Panel 2B AUX SPLY)
SYSTEM MONITORING
MFC 1(2) A (B)
These cautions are generated when MFC module(s) are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “MFC 1(2) A(B)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- FAULT light illuminates on the overhead panel
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P 10 001
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER APR 11
AA
20.5 MAINTENANCE
(2) TEST pb
Used to check operation the the BITE LOADED magnetic indicator.
When pressed for more than 3s. the magnetic indicator is activated.
(3) ERS pb
When depressed for at least 5s, the maintenance magnetic indicator is erased. This
procedure also erases the MFC maintenance memory thus it has to be performed at the
end of the maintenance task.
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.20
P 11 001
R
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER DEC 13
AA
MCDU
During a maintenance operation on the ground, MFC fault codes can be displayed by
means of “MPC” menu on MCDU.
Note : To erase the maintenance memory, select “MAINT MEMORY ERASING” menu via
MFC menu to erase basic memory and/or the flight memory.
To erase the maintenance magnetic indicator, press “ERS” PB on the lateral maintenance
panel.
Mod: 5948
MFC 1.01.20
P 13/14 001
R
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
20.6 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.30
P1 001
MULTIPURPOSE COMPUTER APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
A) FDAU Part
The MPC acquires data in digital, analog or discrete format from aircraft systems for
various FDAU functions :
- Flight Data Recording (SSFDR) (refer to chapter Flight Instruments).
- Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM) (Refer to chapter Ice and Rain
Protection).
- Data broadcast to CAC (to avionics system).
- Time management.
- Flight time management.
- Flight number management.
- Configuration management (A/C type, A/C ident, APM version).
B) DMU Part
The MPC has the capability to manage ACMS functions (Aircraft Condition Monitoring
System) in order to :
- facilitate the maintenance of the aircraft.
- record data for the Flight Data Monitoring purpose (FDM)
The main possible ACMS functions are :
- QAR/DAR recording on a PCMCIA disk (QAR when the data frame is the
FDR one/ DAR when it is reprogrammed by a ground support equipment)
- >FDM purpose
- Management of reports (take-- off, cruise ...) - > FDM purpose
- Dialogue with the following aircraft equipments: MCDU, Printer, ACARS
(optional)
- Other maintenance functions.
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.30
P2 001
MULTIPURPOSE COMPUTER APR 11
AA
30.2 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.30
P3 001
MULTIPURPOSE COMPUTER APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
SYSTEM MONITORING
See on dedicated chapter (flight instrument for recording and ice & rain protection for
APM)
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.35
P1 001
MPC LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
MPC
Indications lost:
AC STBY BUS on electrical system page
EMER BUS on electrical system page
ESS BUS on electrical system page
APM fault
NL
Flight time on EWD
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P1 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
CPM 1
AP&YD
R TLU Auto
DE-- ICING Mode Sel Auto
Prop 1 Anti Icing
Left Turbo Fan
CPM 2
AP&YD
R TLU Auto
DE-- ICING Mode Sel Auto
Prop 2 Anti Icing
Right Turbo Fan
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P2 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
AP&YD
FD
R SPD TGT : AUTO/MAN
All speeds computed by the FMS lost (on ground: V1, VR, V2 ;
in flight: VmLB0, VmHB NORMAL, VMHB ICING SPEED
BUGS, VminOPS, VPROT, VMIN SPEED BANDS)
FWS
VOR 2
(VOR / ILS 1 available on IESI only)
ADF 1 / ADF 2
NAV 1
NAV 2
Weather Radar
AUTO PRESS
Inhibition of Distributor Valve Heating
Left Turbo Fan
Right Turbo Fan
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 3/4 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
IMPORTANT NOTE: SOME INDICATIONS and MONITORINGS are lost on DUs ; refer to
the overhead panel.
Note: Local alerts on the overhead panel are functional.
IOM DC12
IOM DC13
IOM DC22
IOM DC23
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 5/6 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
VminOPS
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 7/8 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 9/10 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R MODE
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P11/12 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
p 13/14 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 15/16 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 17/18 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R MODE
VminOPS
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 19/20 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P21/22 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P23/24 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P25/26 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
PANEL
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P27/28 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
VminOPS
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P29/30 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P31/32 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 1.01.40
P 33 001
CPM / IOM LOST EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.00
P1 001
CONTENTS FEB 12
AA
1.02.00 CONTENTS
1.02.10 GENERAL
10.1 DESCRIPTION
10.2 CONTROLS
10.3 OPERATION
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 1/2 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The Flight Warning System (FWS) gives to the crew an operational aid for
management of normal and abnormal configurations of the aircraft systems. The FWS
performs the following functions :
- in case of detected alert, it draws crew’s attention through visual and aural
attention getters,
- in case of detected alert, it guides the crew to the system or subsystem concerned
by activating an alert message,
- it helps the crew to set the A/C in T.O. configuration,
- it inhibits some alerts at T.O.,
- it allows the crew to carry out normal procedures (checklist),
- it enables the crew to carry out abnormal and emergency procedures,
- it allows the crew to know limitations and/or remaining actions,
- it helps the crew identifying system action status required during procedure
processing by displaying the relevant system page on the SD.
The display area dedicated to the FWS is located on the lower part of the EWD.
It is composed of three parts :
- an Alerting Window on the left part
- a Procedure Window on the right part
- a status area dedicated to FWS information on the bottom part of the procedure window.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The chapter 1.02 Flight Warning System is written for the standard production
version of the ATR72- 212A Modification 5948 also called ATR72- 600.
On the initial production version (L2B1) the automatic procedure system will not be
operative.
All the Alerts, Master waning and Master cautions and alarms are operative, but in
case of detected failure the automatic procedure display in the procedure window
will not be operational.
The crew members will have to deal with the failure on the conventional way as on
the ATR72- 212A, using the QRH (Quick Reference Handbook).
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 3/4 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
ARCHITECTURE
The FWS is managed by the FWA function of the CAC (Flight Warning Application)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P5 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
BASIC PRINCIPLES
The following two principles have been adopted :
- “All fligth deck lights out” concept
In normal operation all the ligths are extinguished (except sometimes green or cyan
light for transient phases).
- Detection sequence
The detection sequence comprises three different phases.
PHASE FUNCTION MEANS OF DETECTION
1 DETECTION AURAL ALERT + MW or MC
2 IDENTIFICATION ALERT MESSAGE IN THE ALERTING WINDOW
3 ISOLATION SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING PANEL
ALERT LEVELS
The alerts are classified in 4 levels according to their importance and to the urgency of the
corrective action required.
LEVEL 3 : WARNINGS
This corresponds to an emergency situation requiring crew prompt corrective action.
The following alerts fall into this category :
- aircraft in hazardous configuration or limiting flight conditions (e.g. stall warning)
- serious system failure (e.g. engine fire)
These warnings are identified by :
S The MW light flashing red associated with a continuous repetitive chime (CRC) and a
red warning message displayed in the alerting window.
S a specific aural warning.
LEVEL 2 : CAUTIONS
This corresponds to an abnormal situation of the aircraft requiring timely crew corrective
action. Time for taking action will be left to crew’s discretion.
This level mainly comprises system failures having no immediate impact on safety (e.g.
engine overheat).
The cautions are identified by the MC light flashing amber associated with a single chime
(SC) and an amber message displayed in the alerting window.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P6 080
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
LEVEL 1 : ADVISORIES
This corresponds to a situation requiring crew monitoring.
This level mainly comprises failures leading to a loss of redundancy or degradation of a
system.
These advisories are identified by an amber caution message displayed in the alerting
window without aural alert.
LEVEL 0 : INFORMATION
This corresponds to an information situation action (eg. DME hold).
This information is provided by cyan, green or white display on the control display.
This level is not taken into account by the FWS. Therefore, there is no associated display
in the alerting window nor on the procedure window.
COLOR CODING
INDICATION COLOR INTERPRETATION
WARNING RED Configuration or failure requiring immediate action.
CAUTION AMBER Configuration not requiring immediate action.
Left to crew’s discretion
GREEN Normal operation
INDICATION CYAN Normal transient configuration
WHITE System selected off
- Non specific alert always associated with an alert message displayed in the alerting
window :
- A continuous repetitive chime (CRC) associated with Master Warning (MW) lights
and red warning message displayed in the alerting window.
R - A single chime (SC) associated with Master Caution(MC) and amber caution message
displayed in the alerting window.
R - Specific aurals for alerts not associated with the illumination of the Master Warning
(MW) lights, or the Master Caution (MC) lights nor with an alert message displayed in
the alerting window :
Note : A priority order has been defined for aurals in case of simultaneous occurence
of warnings :
- Stall (cricket) - Nac OVHT (CRC)
- Overspeed (clacker) - Excess cab P (CRC)
- Flaps unlocked (CRC) - Trim in motion (whooler)
- Config(CRC) - Smoke detection(CRC)
- Propeller brake failure (CRC) - Oil low press (CRC)
- Engine fire (CRC) - Landing gear not down (CRC)
- Pitch Disconnect (CRC) - AP disconnection(cavalry charge)
- Excess cabin altitude (CRC)
LOCAL ALERTS
R All the local alerts on the control and indicating panel on the overhead panel, on the
R central panel, or on display units, are activated by the systems. The local alerts are
then independent from the FWS that only takes these local alerts into account to draw
crew’s attention and has no possible action on them.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P8 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
10.2 CONTROLS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P9 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
R MW / MC LIGHTS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 10 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
CONTROL PANEL
When pressed, status messages are displayed on EWD. See description the table below
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 11 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 12 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
PROCEDURE PRINCIPLES
- On the right side of the alerting window, the procedure window enables the crew to
manage procedures.
- Procedure window is blank when no checklist is detected by the FWS..
- When activating the ”PROCEDURE MENU” through EFCP, ”NO ACTIVE
PROCEDURE” is displayed in the PROCEDURE MENU. The ”LIST” menu is displayed
below.
- Any procedure can be called from the “LIST” menu
- During take off, some alert messages are not displayed and attention getters are not
activated. When the power levers are in the take off position, the “CONFIG” warning is
activated if parking brake is applied and the amber “PRKG BRK ON” message is
displayed on EWD. On landing gear retraction, “TO INHIB” indication goes off and all
alert messages detected but inhibited during T.O. are displayed. The inhibition at T.O.
can also be manually deactivated by pressing the “RCL”pb.
- Before approach when “RCL” pb is pressed, no alert message is displayed in the
alerting window if no failure occured in flight.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 13 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
R WITH AIRCRAFT SYSTEM FAILURE
SINGLE FAILURE DETECTION
When a failure is detected, the associated alert message is displayed in the alerting
window. If a procedure is associated to the detected failure, it is simultaneously displayed
in the Procedure Window replacing the “PROCEDURE MENU”.
The alert message remains displayed as long as the failure is detected. Alert message
and Procedure can be cleared by pressing the “CLR” if it corresponds to a level 2
failure (caution message).
Color Coding
- Cyan items correspond to actions to be performed or choices to be made by the crew.
- Amber items correspond to abnormal procedure titles, recommendations and statuses
titles (even statuses deduced from emergency procedures).
- Red color corresponds to emergency procedures titles and strong recommendations.
- White color is used for subtitles items without associated action to be performed like
notes, normal procedures titles and items associated to validated actions.
“PENDING” list
Displayed in the “PROCEDURE MENU” above the ”LIST” menu. It lists the titles of all the
active procedures and statuses. Pressing ’RCL’ enables to display the PROCEDURE
MENU and to access the active procedures and statuses through the ”PENDING” list.
The entire procedure must be then taken up again as item previously validated are not
memorized.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 14 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Status
Some procedures can lead to a status. In this case, when the procedure is performed and
validated, the FWS replaces the procedure by the associated status. Status titles are
displayed in the ”PENDING” list between brackets.
Manually inserted procedure
Any normal, abnormal and emergency procedures available in the ”LIST” sub-- menu can
be called. Manually called procedures are displayed in the ”PENDING” list with the ”MAN”
message at the right end of the line only if at least one item has been acknowledged.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 15 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
10.3 OPERATION
NORMAL OPERATION
WITHOUT AIRCRAFT SYSTEM FAILURE
After engines start :
No alert light illuminated in the cockpit except “PRKG BRK ON” amber message displayed
on EWD if the parking brake is set.
Before take off :
Press TO CONFIG TEST
- if aircraft is in correct configuration, no light will illuminate.
- if aircraft is not in correct configuration :
- MW light will flash red,
- CRC aural will be generated
- CONFIG red message on EWD associated with :
S FLT CTL when:
S Flaps are not in the TO configuration
S Pitch trim is not in the TO configuration (out of the green sector)
S Travel Limiter Unit (TLU) is not set to TO position (TO position - - > LO SPD)
S Aileron lock disagreement (AIL LOCK light illuminated)
S PWR MGT when:
- Power Management not in T.O. position
Before starting descent :
Press RCL on EFCP.
No messages displayed on EWD provided no failure occured in flight.
OVERSPEED ALERT
R When the aircraft is in overspeed condition, (VMO, VFE, VLE), a specific aural alert is
R generated.This alert persist until return below speed limits, see table.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 16 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
R STALL ALERT
To generate this alert (cricket and stick shaker), aircraft is fitted with two angle of
attack probes, one on each side of the forward fuselage.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 17 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
FLAPS 0 FLAPS 15 FLAPS 30 FLAPS 0 FLAPS 15 FLAPS 30
R TAKE OFF 8.4 10.9
EN ROUTE 8.0 8.4 7.7 10.6 10.9 10.8
Notes - EN ROUTE values occurs, when 10 mn have elapsed if take off was performed
flaps 15 or immediately if take off not performed flaps 15 (ferry flight for
instance)
- Stall alarm alert and shaker are inhibited when aircraft is on the ground
- Stick pusher activation is inhibited :
on ground
during 10 seconds after lift off
in flight, provided radio altimeter is operative, when the aircraft
descends below 500 ft.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 18 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
R WITH AIRCRAFT SYSTEM FAILURE
R LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
Failure detection
- aural alert : CRC - aural alert : SC
- MW light flashing red - MC light flashing amber
- red warning message on EWD - amber caution message on EWD
identifying the failure identifying the failure
- for all cases, a red light on the - local alert light on the affected system
affected system control panel and/or on control panel and/or SD system page
SD system page
Acknowledgement of the failure by the crew
- Press MW light - Press MC light
D MW light extinguishes D MC light extinguishes
D aural alert is cancelled
Corrective action
D lf the failure disappears, associated local alert light extinguishes, EWD message
disappears.
D If the failure does not disappear, associated local alert light remains illuminated,
EWD
message remains displayed.
- Press CLR on EFCP (after Procedure application)
EWD message does not disappear EWD message disappear
Before starting descent, press RCL on Take into account the failure conse-
EFCP. quences for the landing.Press CLR on
EWD messages, associated with systems EFCP (after Procedure application). Cau-
where a failure persists, or, with a white tion alert messages will disappear.
light illuminated on the associated control
panel will be displayed.
Note :
The local alert lights always reflect directly the system status : they are never inhibited or
cleared by any other mean than restoring normal functioning.
When a local alert light disappears, the other alert sequence elements (MW/MC Iight, EWD
messages, aurals) also disappear.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 19 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
If both FWA are detected failed, the ”FWA not available” message is displayed on a
blank black page on the Procedure Window. No alert message is displayed anymore
and the crew has to monitor the instrument panels where the local alerts are still active.
For failures detected by MFC, attention getters MC and SC or MW and CRC are still
activated.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 20 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 21 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note : The crew is then headed toward the corresponding procedure to apply (see Procedure
page below)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 22 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
CPM 1(2)
This caution is generated when one of the CPM is detected faulty.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “CPM 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Note : When backup FWA becomes primary, due to opposite FWA or CPM failure, the
”PROCEDURE PENDING” white message is displayed centered in the procedure window.
Pressing the ’PROC MENU’ PB enables the crew to display the PROCEDURE MENU.
FWS SGL CH
This caution is generated when one of the FWA is detected faulty.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FWS SGL CH” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
MFC 1B + 2B
This caution is generated when MFC modules 1B and 2B are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “MFC 1B + 2B” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- FAULT light illuminates on the overhead panel
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 23 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
- EXCESS CAB ALT : MW, CRC, “EXCESS CAB ALT” red message on EWD;
- LDG GEAR NOT DOWN : MW, CRC, “LDG GEAR NOT DOWN” red message on EWD,
red light in landing gear lever.
- EXCESS CAB P : MW, CRC, “EXCESS CAB P” red message on EWD
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 24 001
GENERAL DEC 13
R - VMO: clacker
(3) “PTT” pb
After having selected a system with the rotary selector, the PTT pb allow to activate the test.
R As soon as a test is initiated, “MAINT PNL” amber message will be displayed on EWD.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 25 100
GENERAL FEB 12
Note: for human factor recommendations, refer to sections 2.03.02, 2.04.01 and 2.05.01.
FWS automatically generates alerts (Warnings & Cautions) when an abnormal system
condition is detected.
FWS automatically triggers procedures (when properly documented) associated to
abnormal system operation and/or icing conditions.
FWS automatically displays relevant associated C/L.
Easy access to C/L & procedures is allowed within FWS display area.
Dedicated FWS area lies on EWD’s bottom and is split between CAS window (left column),
procedures & C/L window (right hand side area).
ALERTS
Alerts consists of WARNINGS & CAUTIONS.
WARNING labels are specific, intuitive and self-- explanatory.
CAUTION labels are initially prefixed with QRH abnormal procedures titles.
New following pop-- up alerts will though trigger similar sequence of events.
A new CAUTION pop-- up alert, bearing similar class label as precedently uncleared alert,
will not trigger any corresponding chime.
WARNING alerts cannot be cleared using CLR PB, while CAUTION alerts maybe.
CAUTION alerts maybe recalled using RCL PB provided condition is still pending.
EWD WINDOW:
EWD WINDOW may be:
- empty if neither procedure nor C/L is activated.
- displayed as a ”PENDING PROCEDURE” if any active procedure was cleared prior
being correctly completed.
- a given PROCEDURE (or C/L) displayed on a single or several pages.
CHECK- LISTS:
FWS is designed to detect either current ground and flight phases. CHECK LISTS will be
purposedly triggered on a timely manner:
- FINAL COCKPIT PREPARATION with ACFT either powered using GPU or HOTEL
Mode.
- BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION will be pending untill FINAL COCKPIT
PREPARATION is completed.
- BEFORE TAXI once one engine is running and associated Condition Lever is set to
AUTO or OVRD.
- TAXI once PRKG BRK is released.
- BEFORE TAKE OFF once ”TO CONFIG TEST” PB is depressed.
- AFTER TAKE OFF once ACFT is set airborne.
- DESCENT upon final descent phase detection.
- APPROACH is pending following DESCENT completion.
- BEFORE LANDING upon final approach phase detection.
- AFTER LANDING upon touchdown once airspeed gets below 60 kt.
- PARKING follows AFTER LANDING once PRKG BRK is set on.
- LEAVING AIRCRAFT is pending once PARKING is completed.
NORMAL PROCEDURES:
NORMAL PROCEDURES may be associated to icing conditions:
- with ICING being detected and/or AIRFRAME DE-- ICING being selected ON, ICE
ACCRETION procedure will be activated (FAA requires ENTERING ICING CONDITIONS
procedure to be activated upon ENGINE DE-- ICING selection).
- if ICING AOA condition is active, deselecting HORNS ANTI-- ICING will trigger LEAVING
ICING CONDITIONS procedure.
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES:
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES are associated to a red WARNING label.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES are associated to a red WARNING or to an amber CAUTION
label.
EMERGENCY or ABNORMAL procedure is cancelled if:
- none of procedure’s item (s) is aknowledged &/or associated WARNING or CAUTION
condition is not anymore valid.
- procedure’s item (s) are aknowledged all with ”PROCEDURE COMPLETED” prompt
down to procedure’s page bottom.
All procedures & C/L may be manually browsed, using EFCP’s PROC MENU PB. Manually
activated procedure’s title is ”MAN” suffixed on line’s RH side.
.../...
Mod: 5948 + 6521
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 27 100
GENERAL FEB 12
Three push button are designed to scroll & browse within procedures:
- Two arrowheads push button (for up & down scrolling) moves a blue outlined highlighted
frame all along item list.
- a dedicated PB allows for boxed item aknowledgement.
Once all items are completed & aknowledged, procedure &/or C/L is now completed & a
”PROCEDURE COMPLETED” caption pops out.
Once complete, ”PROCEDURE COMPLETED” caption needs be aknowledged itself:
- with no pending procedure, C/L or status, procedure window turns blank.
- with a pending procedure, C/L or status, a ”PROC MENU” page is activated. Crew is kept
aware of yet to apply procedure list & related status for flight remainder. ”PROC MENU”
displays pending list & associated menu.
- with only one pending C/L along with a currently opened procedure (C/L), the first one will
be recalled after corresponding ”PROCEDURE COMPLETED” aknowledgement.
.../...
Mod: 5948 + 6521
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 28 100
GENERAL FEB 12
Within a given procedure, mandatory items (those displayed in procedure’s first part) are
labeled in cyan. They turn white once aknowledged. Other items are shown in white,
excepting caution items (amber) &/or warning items (red).
Further flight phase postponed actions & limitations are automatically embodied in
pending list’s stored status.
”STATUS” begins with a title (& sub-- title if triggered by sub-- procedure).
”STATUS” is made of 3 parts:
- DEFERRED ACTIONS to be later applied in specified flight phase, in order to consider
deferred failure operational consequences. Flight phase may be ”icing conditions”,
”approach”, ”before landing”, ”after touchdown” ...etc.
- LIMITATIONS related to failure and applied actions.
- failure associated INOP EQUIPMENTS list (not exceeding 3 pages).
To ease PROCEDURE or STATUS items browsing, a blue highlighted box helps focusing
each item.
When PROCEDURES or STATUSES are displayed on more than 2 pages,
PROCEDURES’s white & STATUSES’s amber page numbers are displayed.
PROCEDURE’s algorythms
FWS is not able to detect all relevant operational scenarii. Crew must choose most
appropriate scenario as applicable. These options are highlighted with procedure’s
sub-- title. Selecting an option needs all preceding items be aknowledged.
Option list is identified by crew using colored fonts:
J . . If condition xx (typed cyan)
or
J . . If condition yy (typed cyan)
Activating an option also activates associated sub-- menu.
Once option is activated, ”PREVIOUS CHOICE” prompt on line 3, allows returning to
option list to change previous selection.
PROCEDURE’s CONDITIONAL ACTION
Conditional action is identified by crew using colored fonts:
J . . If condition xx (typed white)
ACTION AAA (typed white)
PROCEDURE’s CONDITIONAL PHASE
Conditional Phase is identified using colored fonts:
F . . Phase condition xx (typed white)
Phase ITEM listing (typed white)
CLEARING/DELETING C/L, PROCEDURES or STATUSES
a) EWD window’s displayed PROCEDURES, C/L or STATUSES :
- hitting ”CLR” PB deletes PROCEDURES, C/L and STATUSES from being displayed on
EWD window.
A ”PENDING PROCEDURE” caption will remind a pending C/L or PROCEDURE on EWD.
.../...
Mod: 5948 + 6521
FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM 1.02.10
P 29 100
GENERAL FEB 12
- depressing ”MAN DEL” PB more than 3s will clear displayed PROCEDURE or C/Lfrom
EWD window until pilot hits ”RCL” again, though recalling relevant PROCEDURE or C/L if
triggering conditions are still valid.
b-- EWD window active PROC MENU’s page:
- depressing ”MAN DEL” PB more than 3s will delete boxed PROCEDURE or C/L until Pilot
hits ”RCL” again, though recalling relevant PROCEDURE or C/L if triggering conditions
are still valid.
- depressing ”MAN DEL” more than 3s will clear boxed STATUS MAN (bad label, MAN
STATUS is a lot preferrable). Automatic STATUSES can’t be cleared.
PROCEDURES & C/L AUTOMATIC MANAGEMENT
- Blank EWD window will automatically display newly triggered procedure or c/l.
- Displayed ”PROCEDURE PENDING” (bad label, ”PENDING PROCEDURE” is a lot
preferrable) on a blank EWD window will be bypassed to display a newly triggered
procedure or c/l.
- Displayed procedures or c/l will get their newly triggered similar or sub-- leveled
couterparts stored in the PENDING LIST with a related CAS window caption to get crew
properly reminded.
- No items aknowledged & displayed lower level procedure or c/l will automatically be
bypassed by any highly leveled newly triggered ones.
- then,previously displayed procedure is stored, according to its rank, in the PENDING
LIST (alert CAS window caption is kept displayed if related procedure is still active).
- previously displayed procedure is automatically cleared of EWD WINDOW if triggering
conditions are no longer valid.
- manually opened procedures or c/l are not stored in the PENDING LIST (thus no CAS
window caption is displayed).
- All activated ”WARNING” PROCEDURES automatically bypass lower rank procedures
or c/l.
- previously displayed procedure is then stored in the PENDING LIST according to its
rank (CAS window’s corresponding caption is still displayed).
- if triggering conditions are no longer valid, associated procedure is cleared (so is the
associated CAS window caption).
- manually opened procedures or c/l are not stored in the PENDING LIST (nor was CAS
window caption displayed).
- With an active PROC MENU page, once a new CAUTION procedure or c/l is triggered,
associated PROC MENU page is kept displayed while procedure pending list is
automatically refreshed with this newly triggered CAUTION procedure, appropriately
listed according to its rank. Highest ranks are sorted with focus to the top of associated
pending list.
- Newly triggered WARNING procedure is automatically sorted & displayed on associated
active PROC MENU page.
- Active & browsed PROC MENU will:
- automatically display newly triggered WARNING procedure.
- open any of 3 EMERGENCY/NORMAL/ABNORMAL sub-- menus, all along with newly
triggered CAUTION procedure or c/l, appropriately stored in the pending list with
unaltered sub-- menu page.
Mod: 5948 + 6521
AIR 1.03.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.03.00 CONTENTS
1.03.10 GENERAL
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.5 SCHEMATIC
30.1 DESCRIPTION
30.5 SCHEMATIC
1.03.40 PRESSURIZATION
40.1 DESCRIPTION
40.2 CONTROLS
40.4 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The air intended for air conditioning and pressurization is pressurized by engines
compressors and delivered through the bleed valves.
It is conditioned by the packs, distributed to the pressurized zones then discharged
overboard through two outflow valves. A part of this air is recirculated.
Electrical and electronic equipments and the forward cargo compartment are ventilated
by cabin ambient air which is then recirculated or discharged outside the aircraft.
The MFC provides the system monitoring and failures information to crew members.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P1 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AIR BLEED
- Air conditioning and pressurization
The system is designed to :
¯ select the compressor stage from which air is bled, depending on the pressure
and/or temperature existing at these stages.
¯ regulate air pressure in order to avoid excessive pressures.
Air is generally bled from the low compressor stage (LP). At low engine speed when
pressure from LP stage is insufficient, air source is automatically switched to the high
compressor stage HP. (This may occur on ground and during descent at F.I.).
Transfer of air is achieved by means of a pneumatically operated and electrically
controlled butterfly valve, (HP valve) which remains closed in absence of electrical
supply :
¯ when the HP valve is closed, air is directly bled from the LP stage through LP bleed
air check valves.
¯ when the HP valve is open, the HP air pressure is admitted into the LP pneumatic
ducting and closes the check valves ; air is therefore bled from HP stage only,
without any recirculation into the engine.
ISOLATION
Downstream of the junction of the LP and HP ducting, air is admitted into the duct by a
pneumatically operated, electrically controlled butterfly bleed valve which acts as a shut
off valve. It includes a single solenoid which locks the valve closed when deenergized.
The bleed valve automatically closes in the following cases :
- Bleed duct OVHT
- Bleed duct LEAK
- Actuation of associated ENG FIRE handle
- Engine failure at TO (UPTRIM signal)
In the absence of air pressure, the valve is spring-- loaded closed regardless of electrical
power supply.
Note : During a starting sequence, the bleed valves opening is inhibited.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P2 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AA
CROSSFEED
The crossfeed valve installed on the crossfeed duct is designed to connect LH and RH air
bleed systems.
- On the ground, it opens only when air is supplied from the RH engine oprating in hotel
mode.
- In flight, the crossfeed valve is normally closed.
This is a spring loaded closed, solenoid controlled, pneumatic shut off valve. The valve is
closed with solenoid deenergized.
Mod: 5948
A
AIR 1.03.20
P3 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
This system includes switches (thermal resistances) which are installed downsteam of
the bleed valve.
These switches, which are duplicated for safety, ensure that the HP bleed valve and the
bleed air shut-- off valve are closed whenever any abnormal over temperature conditions
occur. They operate at 274_C (525_F) and are controlled by the MFC.
In case of OVHT, the associated bleed system may be recovered after a cooling time.
The pressure switch is fitted on the bleed air duct upstream the bleed air shut-- off valve.
When air bleed pressure > 80 psi, overpressure switch sends a signals to the MFC which
closes the bleed air shut off valves. FAULT light illuminates on the corresponding air bleed
push button.
When this thermal sensor detects a tempetrature > 270°C on HP port, the HP bleed valve
is closed and the MFC bite loaded magnetic indicator (located on maintenance panel) turn
amber.
Mod: 5948
A
AIR 1.03.20
P4 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM FEB 12
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P5 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM FEB 12
AA
CABIN SD PAGE
.
Mod : 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P6 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM FEB 12
AA
(4) OVHT
Amber “OVHT” displayed besides the affected engine bleed.
R (Refer to System Monitoring chapter : 1.03.20 p007_001)
(5) LEAK
Amber “LEAK” displayed besides the engine bleed on the relevant side.
R (Refer to System Monitoring chapter : 1.03.20 p007_001)
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P7 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY AC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT (C/B) (C/B)
ENG 1
HP valve DC BUS 1 - NIL -
(on lateral panel ENG 1 BLEED/SO
VALVES/HP)
Bleed valve DC ESS BUS - NIL -
(on lateral panel ENG 1 BLEED/SO
VALVES/BLEED)
Fault and OVHT alert DC ESS BUS - NIL -
light (on lateral panel ENG 1
BLEED/CAUTION)
ENG 2
DC BUS 2
HP valve (on lateral panel ENG 2 BLEED/SO - NIL -
VALVES/HP - ENG2 BLEED/SO
VALVES/BLEED)
Bleed valve DC ESS BUS - NIL -
(on lateral panel)
Fault and OVHT alert DC ESS BUS - NIL -
light (on lateral panel ENG 2
BLEED/CAUTION)
CROSSFEED
Crossfeed valve and DC BUS 1 - NIL -
associated OPEN light (on lateral panel XFEED)
LEAK
Bleed leak detection - NIL - 115 VAC BUS 1 (on
system lateral panel ENG 1&2
/ BLEED LEAK DET)
LEAK lights DC BUS 1 - NIL -
(on lateral panel ENG 1&2 / BLEED
LEAK / CAUTION)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
Mod :5948
AIR 1.03.20
P8 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
- AIR BLEED 1(2)
This alert is triggered when there is a desagreement between the bleed valve position and
command, due to a system failure or another fault which impacts the engine bleed air
system (overpressure, engine off, etc...).
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR BLEED 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Bleed FAULT on overhead panel
- AIR BLEED 1(2) OVHT
This alert is triggered when one of the two over-- temperature switches is subjected to a
temperature of 274 ºC (525 ºF) or higher.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR BLEED 1(2) OVHT” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “OVHT” displayed besides the affected engine bleed on SD
cabin page
- OVHT light illumination on the overthead panel
- Bleed FAULT on overhead panel
- AIR LEAK 1(2)
This alert is triggered when a bleed leak is detected.
Note that the leak may be detected from the engine bleed source down to the pack and the
bleed crossfeed valve.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR LEAK 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “LEAK” displayed besides the engine bleed on the relevant
side on SD cabin page
- LEAK light illumination on the overthead panel
- Bleed FAULT on overhead panel
- AIR X VALVE
This alert is triggered when the valve reported position does not correspond to the valve
command. Therefore the valve is either failed open or failed closed (amber open or amber
closed).
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR X VALVE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- X VALVE OPEN on the overhead panel (only in open position)
Mod :5948
AIR 1.03.20
P 9/10 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.20
P 11 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM APR 11
AA
20.5 SCHEMATIC
Mod :5948
AIR 1.03.30
P1 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
AIR PRODUCTION
The air conditioning system is supplied by air processed through two packs which regulate air
flow and temperature as required. The two packs are installed in the main landing gear
fairings and operate automatically and independently.
The left pack supplies the cabin and cocpkit with conditionned air, the right pack supplies only
the cabin.
Note : If one pack is inoperative, the other one supplies both compartments through the
mixing chamber.
Hot air from the engines is admitted through pack valves and conditioned (cooled, dried,
compressed) into the packs.
The pack valve is pneumatically operated and electrically controlled. This butterfly valve has
two functions :
- Pack shut off
- Pressure control and hence flow control. Normal or high flow are available. The selection
of the high flow mode increases the pack entrance pressure resulting in conditioning
performance improvement.
Without air pressure and regardless of electrical command, the pack valve is spring-- loaded
closed. It will also close without electrical supply.
Note : Pack valves will be automatically closed in case of leak detection.
Air Cooling is performed :
- by two ground turbo fans through turbo shut off valves when :
S IAS አ 150 kt and landing gear is retracted for less than 10 min.
Note : In case of ENG OIL LOW PRESS, the turbo fan starts on the opposite side
and is running as long as IAS አ 150 kt and regardless of landing gear position.
S IAS አ 150 kt and landing gear is extended.
- by ram air when IAS > 150 kt.
Note : Incorrect position of a turbo fan shut off valve leads to closure of associated pack valve
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P2 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
AIR VENTILATION
Conditioned air is blown into the cabin by outlet ramps located under the overhead bins
through two electrical isolating valves (CAB VENT). It is then evacuated through guides
along the cabin side walls at floor level. A part of it is recirculated by the fans, the other part
being evacuated overboard through the outflow valves installed in the rear under floor.
An additional electrical fan is used (through a switch installed on the flight attendant
panel) to increase the airflow of each passenger individual outlet.
It can be used on ground and during climb, and is inhibited when one pack is OFF.
The toilet is ventilated by differential pressure through a vent line.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P3 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
Flight deck, forward cargo compartment, electric and electronic equipments are
ventilated by flow of ambient air which is :
- Recirculated (underflow) to the pressurized compartment, or
- Ducted overboard.
The selection is operated by the overboard (OVBD) valve which controls the underfloor
(U/F) valve :
- OVBD full closed →U/F open
- OVBD partially or full closed →U/F closed
- OVBD NORMAL MODE : Automatic selection
- OVBD MANUAL MODE : to be used in case of AUTO MODE failure or, on ground, to
accelerate cabin heating (Full closed position).
Air is extracted by a fan which may operate at different speeds depending on flight deck
temperature : Rotation speed is minimum below 20° C (68° F), maximum above 52° C
(126° F) and varies linearly between these values.
Only when OVBD valve AUTO MODE is selected, EXHAUST mode pb may be used to
control OVBD valve in a partially open position. This action is required in case of fan failure
to provide cooling air flow by allowing cabin differential pressure.
In case of smoke in forward cargo compartment, flight deck air extraction duct can be
closed with a lever located on right side maintenance panel in order to avoid contaminated
air suction to the flight deck.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P4 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
The system is designed to regulate and limit the temperature of the air discharged from the
packs which is supplied to the different zones :
- FLT COMPT by the left pack
- CABIN by the right pack and excess air from the left pack.
The pack temperature control valves vary the amount of hot air that is mixed with cool
air in order to establish the required temperature.
In automatic mode, each pack discharge temperature is controlled by an electronic
temperature controller which computes temperature control valve position taking into
account :
- Duct temperature
- Zone temperature demand selector
- Associated compartment temperature
- Aircraft skin temperature
In manual mode, each pack temperature control valve is controlled directly by the zone
temperature control selector and limited by the pneumatic temperature sensor
OVERHEAT PROTECTION
When duct temperature downstream of the mixing chamber increases over T = 88° C
(191° F), the limiter closes the temperature control valve progressively by a pneumatic
action in order to reduce hot air flow.
An OVHT caution is provided to the crew when Tduct > 92° C (200° F) (but the pack valve
does not close).
In case of overheat downstream of the pack compressor (T > 204° C (399° F) the pack
valve closes automatically.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P5 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
1
PACK VALVE pb
pb pressed in Associated PACK VALVE is open if electrical supply and air
pressure are available
Note : A 6 seconds delay has been provided on right pack valve for passengers comfort
purpose.
OFF (pb released) Associated PACK VALVE is closed. The OFF light
illuminates white. “AIR PACK” caution is displayed on EWD when
one of the pack valve is commanded OFF.
“AIR PACK 1+2” caution is displayed on EWD when both pack
valves are commanded OFF.
FAULT Illuminates amber and the caution message “AIR PACK” from the
FWS is displayed on EWD associated with a Master Caution and a
Single Chime when the PACK VALVE position disagrees with the
selected position or in case of overheat downstream of the pack
compressor (T>204° C/399° F). In the later case, the valve is
latched closed automatically.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P6 080
AIR CONDITIONING DEC 13
AA
(2) FLOW pb
NORM (pb released) Both pack valves are controlled automatically to give 22 PSI
regulated pressure.
HIGH (pb pressed in) Both pack valves are controlled to give regulated 30 PSI
which increases the flow accordingly. HIGH light illuminates cyan.
(3) COMPT TEMP selectors
For the related compartment the temperature is either automatically controlled by the
electronic controller taking into account the selector position or manually selected by
direct operation of the temperature control valve through the selector.
(4) TEMP SEL pb
Selects the temperature control mode of operation.
AUTO : (pb pressed in) Automatic mode is selected. The electronic temperature
controller controls the valve position.
MAN : (pb released) Manual mode is selected. The COMPT TEMP selector directly
controls the position of the valve. The pneumatic temperature limiter will limit
the max duct temperature below T = 88C/190F. The MAN light illuminates
cyan.
OVHT : Illuminates amber and the caution message “AIR DUCT OVHT” from the FWS
is displayed on EWD associated with a Master Caution and a Single Chime,
when an over temperature is detected in the duct (T > 92C/198F). It is not
inhibited in MAN mode.
(5) RECIRC FAN pb
Selects operation of the respective circulation fan.
pb pressed in : (pb depressed) Fan runs. Recirculation of a part of the cabin air to
supplement the conditioned air supply is provided.
Fan rotation speed linearly varies from 12700 RPM to 15600 RPM
depending on temperature control valve position. If temperature
measured at cabin floor level is lower than 18C(61F), high speed is
automatically selected.
OFF : (pb released) Fan stops. All the air is supplied by the packs whithout
recirculation. The OFF light illuminates white. “AIR RECIRC FAN 1(2)”
caution is displayed on EWD
FAULT : Illuminates amber and the caution message “AIR RECIRC FAN 1(2)”
from the FWS is displayed on EWD associated with a Master Caution
and a Single Chime, in case of either low fan RPM (< 11400 RPM) or fan
electrical motor overheat conditions.
(6) COMPT ind.
Air temperature in the selected compartment is indicated in C.
(7) DUCT ind.
For the selected compartment, the temperature of the conditioned air before leaving the
duct is indicated in C. Duct temperature is automatically limited to max 88C/190F in
AUTO mode or MAN mode.
(8) COMPT selector
Selects the zone - FLT COMPT or CABIN - for which temperature (COMPT and DUCT)
reading is desired.
(9) GND X FEED (See Chapter 1.03.20)
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P8 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
- RELEASED : (”OVBD” legend ON) involves extraction fan power supply shut off :
In flight (normal configuration) :
- Opening of overboard ventilation valve in intermediary position
(green intermediate position on SD cabin page)
- Closing of U/F valve
- Activation of following alarms :
- Master caution
- Single chime
- FW caution message “AIR VENT EXH” on EWD
- Exhaust ovbd status on SD cabin page
On ground :
- Opening of overboard ventilation valve in intermediary position
(green intermediate position on SD cabin page)
- Closing of U/F valve
- Activation of mechanic call system if power supply through
ground power unit is used
- Activation of following alarms :
- Master caution & Single chime (if condition levers are in
a position other than “FTR” or “FUEL SO”)
- FW caution message “AIR VENT EXH” on EWD
- Exhaust ovbd status on SD cabin page
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 9/10 001
AIR CONDITIONING APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 11/12 001
AIR CONDITIONING DEC 13
AA
On the page SD cabin, pack indicators allow to know the pack valve status.
Moreover, when high flow is selected on the Comp Temp Panel, a message shows “AIR (CYAN)
HIGH FLOW” in cyan.
The SD Cabin page provides information (highlights the faulty elements.) on Recirculaton
Fan Status, as well as Cabin Air Distribution Duct indication.
Depending on the pack valve status and the recirculation fan status, the SD Cabin page
provides visual information on cabin air supply.
The SD Cabin page provides information on overboard valve and air extraction fan.
The SD Cabin page provides information about on the cabin temperature and about the
temperature management.The right hand indicator provides information from the cabin
and the left hand indicator provides information from flight compartment.
Mod : 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 13 001
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 14 001
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 15 001
SYSTEM MONITORING
AIR PACK
A pack valve fault can be triggered by :
- a disagreement between the selected pack valve position and the actual position of the
pack valve.
- an air temperature dowstream the air machine compressor higher than 204° C (399° F)
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR PACK” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Packs indicator in amber on SD cabin page
- Pack valve FAULT on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 16 001
AIR OVBD
This caution is generated when there is a disagreement between the commanded position
of the OVBD valve and its current position.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR OVBD” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- OVBD indicators in amber on SD cabin page
- Avionics Vent / OVBD Valve FAULT light illuminated
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.30
P 17 001
30.5 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P1 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
40.1 DESCRIPTION
R The cabin pressure is controlled by an electro-- pneumatic valve and a pneumatic valve.
These valves are located on the lower fuselage skin in the rear underfloor zone and are
operated by either of two control sub-- systems :
- A digital electro-- pneumatic sub-- system : AUTO-- mode
- A pneumatic sub-- system : MAN-- mode
R An overpressure relief valve and a negative pressure relief valve are fitted on both outflow
valves as safety devices.
The controls related to the Cabin Pressure Control System (CPCS) are located on the R.H,
side of the flight deck central instrument panel.
Indicating is provided through SD cabin page, on the upper part of MFD.
When the system is operating in the AUTO-- mode, the pneumatic outflow valve is slaved to
the electro-- pneumatic valve. Their opening will be the same.
R In case of controller failure :
- The positive differential pressure is limited to 6.35 PSI by a manometric capsule.
- The negative differential pressure is limited to - 0.5 PSI by a non return valve.
Note : The manual controller knob must be selected to NORM position in order not to disturb
the automatic regulation.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P2 001
PRESSURIZATION APR 11
AA
AUTO MODE
The digital controller is located on the cabin pressure control system (CPCS) panel. It
consists of an electronic box with a front panel and three plug-- in modules as follows :
- one module contains the electrical supply circuit, the power output circuit and subsidiary
circuits.
- one module holds all the input circuits (including the pressure sensor) and the output
circuits.
- the remaining module contains the central processor unit.
With the AUTO-- mode operating, the outflow valves are driven by the controller according to
the information received with respect to:
- Aircraft altitude obtained from air data computer (A.D.C.) via the CAC.
- Landing elevation, pre-- selected by the ELV SET trigger switch.
- Take-- off elevation, memorised by the controller.
- Pressure cabin altitude, obtained from a pressure transducer inside the digital controller.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P3 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
R It is composed of three modules that allow acquisition, process and transmission of cabin
pressure data to the CAC.
Both signals (pressure and pressure variation) are designed to provide an output between
0.5 V and 4.5 V, allowing failure detections out of this range.
R Signals from APS are sent to the CAC and processed to displayed as three indicators on the
SD Cabin page :
- Cabin altitude (ft) : Determine the equivalent altitude associated the cabin pressure.
- Vs (ft/min) : Determine the equivalent altitude change associated to the pressure variation.
- ∆P (PSI) : Determine the pressure difference between the outside (provided by other
pressure sensor) and the inside of aircraft.
DUMP FUNCTION
A DUMP function is available to send a fully open electrical signal to the electropneumatic
outflow valve.DUMP function is available as long as pressurization system is in AUTO mode.
CAUTION :
The DUMP PB is mechanically protected. No other safety device protects DUMP function
from inadvertent use.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P4 001
PRESSURIZATION APR 11
AA
MANUAL MODE
The electropneumatic outflow valve is maintained closed and the pneumatic outflow valve
controls the cabin outlet air flow. Its control servo pressure is function of the manual controller
demand. The control knob is used to select any cabin rate change from - 1500 ft/mn to + 2500
ft/mn.
DITCHING MODE
Two electrical motors (one for each outflow valves) maintain both outflow valves in closed
position.Ditching mode is available in both automatic and manual modes.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P5 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
(4) TEST pb
When depressed, the system is electrically tested. If the system is ready to use, the
LANDING ELEVATION ind. displays alternately 18800 and - 8800. Fault light illuminates
amber on MAN pb.
In flight, this test is inhibited.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P6 001
PRESSURIZATION APR 11
AA
(1) MODE pb
Selects the pressure control mode :
MAN (pb released) The digital controller is out of operation, digits extinguish and
the manual controller regulates the pressure. The MAN light illuminates
white. “AIR AUTO PRESS” caution is displayed on EWD.
FAULT The light illuminates amber to indicate a digital controller failure “AIR AUTO
PRESS” caution is diplayed on EWD.
ON (pb pressed in) Both outflow valves are forced to closed position regardless
of the pressure control mode. The ON light illuminates white.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P 7/8 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
R After conversion, data received from APS are sent by the CAC to both MFD to be displayed.
SD CABIN PAGE
In the event of an excessive differential pressure, the CAC sends a warning signal to both
MFCs and the alerting display is activated.
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P9 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY AC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B) (C/B)
Digital controller DC BUS 1 - Nil -
(on lateral panel AUTO PRESS)
Ambient Pressure Sen- DC EMER BUS - Nil -
sor (on lateral APS)
DITCH DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral DITCH)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
R Triggered when the cabin altitude becomes greater than 10.000 ft.
R If Cabin altitude exceeds 13.000 ft, the digital controller fully closes both outflow valves.
Visual and aural alert are :
EXCESS CAB ∆P
Mod: 5948
AIR 1.03.40
P 10 001
PRESSURIZATION FEB 12
AA
AIR DITCH
Triggered when the ditch push button is depressed.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AIR DITCH” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.04.00 CONTENTS
1.04.10 GENERAL
10.1 DESCRIPTION
10.2 CONTROLS
1.04.40 OPERATION
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 1/2 140
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The aircraft is provided with an automatic flight control system. It achieves :
• AutoPilot (AP) function with automatic pitch trim, Yaw Damper (YD) and turn coordination
• Flight director (FD) function
• altitude alert
Main components are :
• two Core Avionics Cabinet (CAC 1 which controls the autopilot functions and CAC 2
which monitors the autopilots functions)
• three control panel : one Flight Guidance And Control Panel (FGCP) and two Integrated
Control Panel (ICP)
• two Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA), one on each PFD upper part
• three identical servo actuators on the three axes (pitch, roll, yaw)
• one Power Trim Box (to interface with the pitch trim actuator)
The computers (CAC1/2) receive data from the two Air Data computers (ADC), the two
Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRS), the radio-- altimeter, the NAV1/2 , the
FMS, and from some sensors.
The CAC 1 generates commands to the flight control actuator, and CAC 2 monitors the
system.
COMPONENTS LAYOUT
¡ FMA, FGCP, ICP, computers and pitch trim box (Cockpit and electronic rack).
© Yaw and pitch servo actuators.
¢ Roll servo actuator.
(1) - AP P/B
Action on the P/B engages Auto Pilot (AP) and Yaw damper (YD) functions
simultaneously. All four associated arrows illuminate green. Pressing the P/B again
disengages only the AP function.
(2) - YD P/B
Action on the P/B engages the YD function. Both associated arrows illuminate green.
Pressing the P/B again disengages the YD function (and the AP if engaged).
(9) - FD P/B
Action on the P/B displays the Flight Director (FD) command bars. Each bar (Horizontal
Bar and Vertical Bar ) will be displayed in :
- upper mode
- basic mode, only if AP is engaged.
(Pressing the P/B again clears the display of the FD command bars).
(1) - AP P/B
Action on the P/B engages Auto Pilot (AP) and Yaw damper (YD) functions
simultaneously. All four associated arrows illuminate green. Pressing the P/B again
disengages only the AP function.
(2) - YD P/B
Action on the P/B engages the YD function. Both associated arrows illuminate green.
Pressing the P/B again disengages the YD function (and the AP if engaged).
(1) This P/B allows switching between Selected Manual Speed (MAN) and Automatic
Speed managed by the FMS (AUTO).
Note : At power on, the manual speed target mode (MAN) is engaged
(2) Speed knob used to set the SPD TGT in MAN mode.
(4) Outer knob permits to select between DH (Decision Height) or MDA (Minimum
Descent Altitude).
Inner knob is used to set DH or MDA values, depending of the outer knob position.
GO AROUND PB
The GO AROUND PB are located on the external side of each Power Lever.
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P7 100
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
CONTROL WHEEL
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P9 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA), located in the upper part of the PFD, has :
Modes Symbols :
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 10 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 11 001
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 12 001
GENERAL NOV 14
R (1, 2, 4, 5) Common modes
- APP(GS&LOC)
- GA
(6) AP or YD engagement
→ COUPLING ON F/O SIDE WITH THE CPL P/B ON THE FGCP ( CPL>)
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 13 001
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
(15) Icing
(See chapter 13 Ice and rain protection)
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 14 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 15 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
DH on PFD :
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 16 001
OPERATION DEC 13
AA
10.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY / MFC LOGIC / SYSTEM MONITORING
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY
(C/B)
AutoPilot Servo Motor DC STBY BUS
(Roll, Yaw,Pitch) (On overhead panel : PITCH SERVO, YAW SERVO,
ROLL SERVO)
Flight Guidance Control DC EMER BUS
Panel (Channel 1 & 2) (Overhead panel : FGCP CHAN1/IOM-- AP1)
DC ESS BUS
(Overhead panel : FGCP CHAN2/IOM-- AP2)
R Index Control Panel F/O DC BUS 2 (Flight SPLY)
(Overhead panel: ADC2/ ICP F/O FLT SPLY)
DC EMER BUS (Ground SPLY)
(Overhead panel: ADC2/ ICP F/O GND SPLY)
Index Control Panel CAPT DC EMER BUS
(Overhead panel: ADC 1/ ICP CAPT EMER SPLY)
Yaw Dynamometric Rod DC EMER BUS
Quick release DC EMER BUS
(Lateral panel: L NORM & STBY PITCH TRIM & RUD
TLU MAN CTL)
FCTL Power Trim Box DC EMER BUS
(Lateral panel: L NORM & STBY PITCH TRIM & RUD
TLU MAN CTL)
CAC 2 DC ESS BUS
(CAC Card : CPM2)
(C/B overhead panel: CPM 2 / IOM-- S 2)
DC ESS BUS
(CAC Card : IOM-- AP2)
(C/B overhead panel : FGCP CHAN2/IOM-- AP2)
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 17/18 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 19/20 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 21 001
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 24 001
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.10
P 25/26 100
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
AFCS FAIL
AFCS FAIL When both FD channel are lost. The FMA is black. The AFCS FAIL (steady red) is the only message dis-
played (Zone 5)
PURPOSE
The YAW DAMPER (YD) provides yaw damping, turn coordination and rudder trim
function. To achieve these functions, AFCS computers (CAC1/2) and AP yaw actuator are
used.
The AUTO PILOT (AP) allows the following :
- stabilizing the aircraft around its center of gravity while holding pitch attitude and
heading, wing level or bank angle (AP in basic modes).
- flying automatically any upper or basic mode or any mode except GO AROUND mode
which must be flown manually only.
AUTO PILOT ENGAGEMENT
When the AP is engaged, the pitch, roll and yaw actuators are connected to the flight
controls, the pitch autotrim and yaw auto trim function are activated.
- Engagement with no vertical upper mode selected: The AP flies current pitch attitude.
This is the basic vertical mode (”PITCH HOLD”, displayed in green). Pitch wheel and
TCS can be used to modify the pitch attitude.
- Engagement with no lateral upper mode selected : Depending of the conditions at
engagement, the AP will level wings and then maintain wing level (”WING LVL”,
displayed in green) or will maintain the current heading (”HDG HOLD”, displayed in
green) or will maintain the current bank angle (”ROLL HOLD” ,displayed in green).
These are the basic lateral modes. TCS pb may be used (see 1.04.10).
- Engagement with a lateral or vertical armed upper mode selected : the AP flies basic
mode until the armed mode becomes active.
- Engagement with a lateral and/or vertical active upper mode selected : the AP
manoeuvers to fly to zero the FD command bars.
- If AP is engaged while the vertical FD orders are not followed, the reversion is done in
pitch hold mode. (AP basic mode)
AUTO PILOT DISENGAGEMENT
AP can be disengaged manually or automatically.
S Manual disengagement is achieved by action on either one of the following devices :
- Quick disconnect pb on control wheel
- Action on Pitch Trim (normal or STBY)
- AP pb on FGCP
- YD pb on FGCP
- GA pb on PL
- Pilot’s force on the pedals over 30 daN (66 lb)
- Pilot’s force on the control column (pitch axis) over 10 daN (22 lb)
S Automatic disengagement occurs when :
- one of the engagement conditions of the AP and/or YD is no longer met
- stall warning indicator threshold is achieved
- there is a disagreement between the two AHRS or between the two ADC
- there is a mismatch between the two pitch trims
- there is a failure of one AHRS or one ADC.
MANUAL DISENGAGEMENT
- Action on the AP pb on the FGCP, or quick disconnect pb on each control column, or
GA mode activation, or STBY or NORMAL pitch trim switch activation or effort on
control column disengage the AP function without disengaging the YD function. The
AP green arrows extinguish, “AP DISENG” is displayed on FMA (white on red
message reverse video) and the “cavalry charge” aural warning is generated.
- Action on the quick disconnect pb (second time) clears the aural warning and
message.
Note : If a failure occurs, the “PITCH TRIM FAIL”, “PITCH MISTRIM”, “AILERON
MISTRIM” , “RUDDER MISTRIM” or “YAW AUTO TRIM” message is displayed on
the FMA.
The crew has to disengage AP and manually fly the aircraft.
- Action on the YD pb on the FGCP or an effort on pedals disengages the AP and YD (if
engages together). AP and YD green arrow extinguish. AP/YD DISENG is displayed
on FMA (displayed in white on red message reverse video) and the “cavalry charge”
aural warning is generated. Action on the quick disconnect pb (second time) clears
the aural warning and message
- The YD (if only engaged). The YD green arrows extinguish. YD DISENG is displayed
on FMA (displayed in black on amber message reverse video). Action on the quick
disconnect pb (second time) clears the message
AUTOMATIC DISENGAGEMENT
The warnings and messages are the same as those which occur in case of manual
disengagement but the AP DISENG, AP/YD DISENG or YD DISENG messages are
flashing. Action on “Quick disconnect“ pb clears warnings and messages.
Note: If PITCH TRIM ASYM on the EWD, AP automatically disengages and cannot be
reengaged.
FUNCTION
The purpose of the FLIGHT DIRECTOR (FD) is to provide information to the pilot through
the command bars on the PFD to allow a manual guidance of the aircraft :
- In pitch axis if a vertical active mode is selected.
- In roll axis if a lateral active mode is selected.
The FD commands are satisfied when the FD bars remain centered on the PFD.
If no vertical active mode is engaged, the corresponding command bar will revert to
PITCH HOLD.
If no lateral active mode is engaged, the corresponding command bar will according to
situation revert to HDG HOLD, ROLL HOLD or WING LVL.
In addition, the two bars can be removed by acting on the FD P/B on the FGCP.
The following modes are available :
S Vertical modes :
ALT SEL, ALT, VS, IAS
S Lateral modes :
HDG SEL, NAV, BC
S Common modes :
APP (lateral and vertical guidance for approach) GA.
Some modes have an initial arm status before becoming active.
Their active phase is divided into a capture phase followed by a track or hold phase.
When AP is engaged, it automatically follows the FD commands. If no FD active mode is
selected, the system flies basic AP mode (see 1.04.20).
MODE SELECTION
Mode selection is achieved by action on the corresponding pb on the FGCP except for ALT
SEL mode and GO AROUND mode :
- ALT SEL mode is automatically armed.
- GO AROUND mode is activated as soon as one of the GA pb located on the PL’s is
depressed, and is disengaged by using TCS, STBY pb, by selecting a new vertical
mode or by engaging AP.
- Only one lateral mode can be armed at one time.
- GS and ALT SEL can be engaged simultaneously. The first of both modes (GS or ALT
SEL) with its fulfilled activation conditions will be engaged when GS mode is engaged,
ALT SEL arming is inhibited.
ACTIVATION OF ARMED MODES
Only one lateral and one vertical mode can be activated simultaneously. If two vertical
modes are armed, the first which meets the capture conditions becomes active. The
second remains armed.
MODE DISENGAGEMENT
Action on the pb of an armed or active mode on the FGCP disengages that mode.
Action on either GA pb on the PL’s disengages all other armed or active mode.
Action on the STBY pb on the FGCP disengages all armed and active modes. ALT SEL
mode will rearm automatically only if AP is engaged or if a FD mode is selected again and if
aircraft flies toward the selected altitude.
When a vertical (or lateral) mode becomes active, the previously active vertical (or lateral)
mode is automatically disengaged.
Other automatic disengageement logic conditions are detailed for each mode in chapter
1.04.40.
FLIGHT GUIDANCE DISPLAYS AND ANNUNCIATIONS
The HSI / ND displays navigation information: The FD uses information from the
coupled HSI / ND which is selected through the CPL pb on the FGCP.
Heading bug : the heading bug is controlled by the single heading knob. The heading
error between actual heading and selected heading as displayed on the coupled HSI /
ND is sent to the FD.
Course pointer : the course pointer of each HSI / ND is controlled by the associated
course knob (except LNAV mode). The course error as displayed on the coupled HSI /
ND is sent to the FD.
Deviations : deviations displayed on the coupled HSI / ND and used by the FD are as
follows, depending on the selected navigation source:
S in lateral : VOR, LOC or LNAV
S in vertical : GS
The ADI displays guidance information through the pitch and roll command bar.
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.40
P1 100
OPERATION FEB 12
AA
VERTICAL MODES
CAC 1 & CAC 2 (AFCS computers) receive data from both ADC and both AHRS.
The Autopilot and Yaw damper functions use data from both ADC and both AHRS, and the
FD use data from the selected sources. This selection is achieved by the CPL P/B on the
FGCP.
At power up, left side is coupled. The coupled side is indicated by illumination of the
corresponding arrow located at each side of the CPL pb and displayed in green on the FMA
(”<-- - “, “-- - >“).
In case of failure on either side despite of the coupling (AHRS or ADC failed, AHRS’s or
ADC’s miscomparison), AP/YD are disengaged.
In this case the AP/YD can be reengaged with a ”single AHRS” or “single ADC” by
selecting the operative source, with the dedicated switching source P/B on the switching
control panel.
During ILS approach only :
DUAL CPL automatically occurs after LOC and GS track phase has begun if both NAV
receivers are tuned to ILS (same frequency), both identical courses and RA below 1200ft.
In DUAL CPL both arrows are illuminated, “DUAL” is displayed on FMA, and both NAV
receivers are coupled to the AFCS computers which utilize average data for guidance
computation. When the APP mode is manually cancelled, the FD remains coupled to the
side selected prior to dual coupling.
Excess DEV monitoring utilizes ILS data from both sources (CAT 2 approach).
GENERAL
In all lateral modes, this function selects automatically the bank angle limit (High or Low
bank).
Selection of either value is made by the AFCS computer by comparison between current
aircraft speed and VmHB.
LO BANK is selected if IAS < VmHB or RA < 1000 ft
HI BANK is selected if IAS > VmHB + 5 and RA > 1000 ft
The selected bank angle is displayed on the FMA by the green message “LO”
- if nothing is displayed : bank angle maximum value 27°
- if “LO” is displayed: bank angle maximum value 15°
This limit bank angle is also displayed on the ADI by 2 green ticks :
For LO BANK :
For HI BANK :
BASIC MODES
The basic modes are engaged by means of the AP push-- button on the FGCP, if no FD
mode is active prior to AP engagement. The auto pilot basic modes are :
- Pitch hold (”PITCH HOLD” green on FMA) on vertical axis.
- Heading hold (”HDG HOLD” green on FMA), Wing level (”WING LVL”, green on FMA)
and Roll hold ( “ROLL HOLD” green on FMA”) on lateral axis.
Note: If AP engaged in basic mode only, the Flight Director cross bars will be displayed.
- If the roll angle is less than 3° for more than 10s, at mode activation, the current heading
is maintained (“HDG HOLD” green on FMA) despite of the heading bug.
- If the roll angle is inferior to 6° at mode activation: the aircraft returns to null bank angle
with activation of the wing level basic mode (”WING LVL”, green on FMA), then when bank
angle is less than 3° confirmed for 10s, the heading hold basic mode (“HDG HOLD”, green
on FMA) is activated.
- If roll angle is superior to 6° at activation, the autopilot held the current bank angle
(”ROLL HOLD” green on FMA)
- If roll angle is superior to the limit (+ /-- 15° or +/-- 27° depending of the speed - - > Low
bank/ High bank), the aircraft return and hold the limit bank angle (”ROLL HOLD” green on
FMA).
The bank angle can be changed and hold with the TCS, within the limits of +/-- 50°, the
autopilot is automatically disengaged if bank angle is greater than 50° .
VERTICAL MODES
¡ £ ARM PHASE
The ALT SEL armed mode is annunciated by :
- a cyan “ALT SEL” message on the FMA.
- a cyan bug and an altitude selected read out on the PFD altimeter.
VS HOLD, IAS HOLD or PITCH HOLD modes can be used to fly to the selected altitude.
This altitude is selected by means of the ALT SEL knob on the FGCP.
© CAPTURE PHASE
When approaching the preselected altitude, the system automatically switches to the
ALT SEL CAP mode and the previous vertical mode is cancelled. A command is
generated to asymptomatically capture the selected altitude.
ALT SEL CAPTURE is annunciated by :
- a green and boxed “ALT*” (the box for mode change and the star for capture).
- a green “ALT*” after 7s.
Note : The ALT OFF amber message appears during Altitude Capture
- When the selected altitude is changed (transition to basic PITCH HOLD mode)
- When baro correction is changed (transition to basic PITCH HOLD mode)
¢ HOLD PHASE
When the desired altitude is reached, the ALT SEL CAP mode is automatically
cancelled and ALT HOLD mode is automatically selected. The ALT HOLD mode is
annunciated on the FMA by a green “ALT”.
During the three phases (ALT SEL ARM, ALT SEL CAP, ALT HOLD), a GS capture will
override the altitude mode.
¡ Action on the VS pb on the control panel selects the VS hold mode and overrides all
active FD vertical modes. VS existing at engagement is maintained.
The VS mode is annunciated by :
- a green “VS” message on the FMA.
- a cyan bug and a selected Vs readout on the PFD VSI.
£ When the new Vs is stabilized, the VSI pointer is in front of the bug.
Depressing and holding the TCS button allows the pilot to maneuver the aircraft to a new
vertical speed reference without disengaging the mode.
In VS hold mode any other vertical mode may be armed, and when captured will override
VS hold mode.
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.40.
P 9/10 100
OPERATION FEB 12
AA
¡ Action on the IAS pb on the control panel selects the IAS hold mode and overrides all
active FD vertical modes.
The IAS target speed (MAN or AUTO) is acquired and hold.
The IAS mode is annunciated by :
- a green boxed “IAS” message on the FMA.
- a cyan bug and the selected IAS readout on the PFD ASI.
After 7s, a green IAS message is displayed on the FMA
© Actuation of the SPD TGT knob will set a new IAS reference without disengaging the
mode. The speed bug (cyan) is manually operated by the flight crew.
¢ When the new IAS is stabilized, the ASI pointer is in front of the bug.
In IAS hold mode, any other vertical mode may be armed, and when captured will override
IAS hold mode.
LATERAL MODE
¡ © Heading selection is made by the heading knob and is displayed on both HSI / ND. fdklgjfdkljgdfmksljgfdkljg
¢ Action on the HDG pb on the FGCP, selects the Heading Select mode and overides any
active lateral FD mode.
The heading Select mode is annunciated on the FMA by a green boxed “HDG SEL” at the
lateral active location.
£ The aircraft turn to the selected heading and after 7s a green “HDG SEL” is displayed
on the FMA
Selection of turns greater than 180° will lead the system to order a turn as short as possible
if selection has been made before HDG mode being engaged. If selection is made after
HDG mode engagement, turning command will occur by the side selected by the pilot.
CAUTION : Before take off, A/C lined up with the runway heading, the vertical command
bar has to be checked and centered (if necessary).
HEADING SEL ENGAGE
¡ The nav source is selected on the FGCP (FM1 or FM2) and the flight plan is selected
on the MCDU. The managed course (HSI) and the leg to the next waypoint (ND) are in
magenta
© After action on the NAV pb, the LNAV ARM is annunciated on the FMA by a cyan LNAV
message. HDG SELECT, HDG HOLD modes can be used to steer during the LNAV ARM
phase.
¢ At capture, the previous lateral mode is cancelled. LNAV is annunciated on FMA by:
- a green box (the box for mode change).
£ LNAV track mode is annunciated on the FMA, by a green LNAV message after 7s.
¤ ¥ Passing over the waypoint, the LNAV mode sends a roll order to fly to the next way
point.
NAV ARMED
The back course mode is set up and flown exactly like a front course localizer approach but
selecting BC mode. In this case, glideslope capture is automatically inhibited.
- Set the course pointer on the HSI / ND for the inbound published track.
- Set the heading bug on the HSI / ND for the desired heading to intercept the course.
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.40
P 19/20 100
OPERATION FEB 12
AA
COMMON MODES
¢ £ At LOC CAPTURE the previous lateral mode used to fly is cancelled. LOC
CAPTURE is annunciated on the on the FMA by :
- a green boxed “LOC*” (the box for mode change and the star for capture).
- a green “LOC*” after 7s.
¤ LOC TRACK is annunciated on the on the FMA by the green “LOC” message.
- a green boxed “LOC”.
- a green “LOC” after 7s.
Glideslope capture is interlocked such that the localizer must be captured prior to
glideslope capture. The GS capture overrides all vertical modes which were previously
engaged. GS CAPTURE is annunciated on the on the FMA by :
- a green boxed “GS*” (the box for mode change and the star for capture).
- a green “GS*” after 7s.
GS TRACK is annunciated on the on the FMA by the green GS message.
- a green boxed “GS”.
- a green “GS” after 7s.
Crew is advised if AFCS CAT II conditions are met by a CAT 2 message displayed on the
FMA. IF not, a CAT I message is displayed. If CAT II conditions are lost during approach, a
“CAT 2 INVALID” amber message is displayed on the FMA. In addition, a “TRIPLE CLIC”
aural alert is generated.
Note : EXCESS DEV monitoring is enabled when CAT II conditions are met. This
monitoring is available below 500 ft RA. When an excessive deviation occurs, the LOC
or/and GS scales are flashing amber and “EXCESS DEV” (white on red reverse video) is
flashing on the FMA, then after 7s “EXCESS DEV” is becoming steady amber
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.40
P 25/26 001
OPERATION NOV 14
AA
Mod: 5948
AFCS 1.04.50
P1 100
ALTITUDE ALERT NOV 14
AA
The purpose of the altitude alert function is to alert the crew by activation of a visual signal
and an aural signal when the aircraft is reaching or leaving the preselected altitude.
Preselection is displayed with a bug and a read out above the PFD altimeter scale :
R - In cyan selected through the ALT SEL rotary knob.
The visual signal consists of a flashing yellow box surrounding the altitude readout, above
the PFD altitude scale, when altitude is between H + 250 ft and H + 1000 ft or between H -
250 ft and H - 1000 ft.
The aural signal consists in a “C chord” signal of 1 s duration which is activated each time
the aircraft enters one of the two altitude zones defined above.
R NOTE: During final approach, disregard altitude alert (visual and aural
signal) after setting missed approach altitude.
1.05.00 CONTENTS
1.05.10 GENERAL
10.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
10.2 RADIO MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
10.3 CONTROLS
10.4 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
1.05.20 TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (TCAS)
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.3 OPERATION
20.4 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Note: As per regulations all communications are recorded on the Cockpit Voice Recorder
As standard features:
- Radio Management Application
- VHF System
- Passenger Address
- Ground Crew Call System
- Cabin and Flight Crew Call System
- Cabin and Service Interphone
- Audio Integrating
- Static Discharger
- Cockpit Voice Recorder
As optional features:
- HF System
- SELCAL
- Aircraft Communication Addressing of Reporting System (ACARS)
- Announcement & Music Reproducing System
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 2/3 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The Radio Management System (RMS) handles Radio COMMunication, Radio NAVigation
and TCAS/XPDR through Virtual Control Panels (VCPs), Multi Function Control Panel
(MCPs) and Multi Control Display Units (MCDUs).
These functions, which are performed by the Radio Management Application (RMA), ensure
the correct management and the information exchange involving input data and equipments.
The aim of RMA is to manage sets of radio navigation and radio communication equipments
and to provide pilots communication and navigation settings awareness on different
displays.
RMS consists of two redundant RMA software applications, RMA1 and RMA2, which are
hosted respectively inside Display Units 2 and 4.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P4 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
GENERAL ARCHITECTURE
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P5 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The aircraft is equipped with two identical VHF systems independent of each other.
The VHF transceiver operates in the 118.00 to 136.975MHz range with 8.33 KHz spacing.
The VHF 1 or VHF 2 transceiver allows to transmit and receive voice communications
through acoustic equipment (boomset, headset, hand microphone, loud-- speakers and
oxygen mask).
Each system comprises a transceiver connected to his antenna and to the Radio
Management Application.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P6 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The aircraft is equipped with a single HF (or as option a second HF can be fitted) system
designed to operate in the two following mode:
- Amplitude Modulation (AM)
- Single Side Band (SSB)
This system allows two way voice communications in the 2 to 29.9999 MHz range.
Each system comprises a transceiver connected to the single HF antenna and to the
Radio Management Application.
Note:
During HF communications, ADFs are inhibited to avoid interferences.
HF system is SELCAL capable.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P7 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
INTERPHONE SYSTEM
- To call the ground crew from the cockpit (see 1.05.10 p 22) :
- Depress MECH pushbutton (overhead panel)
A horn call is generated in the nose gear bay.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P8 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
The passenger address system allows the crew and the cabin attendant to make
announcements to the passengers. Passenger address system also generates single
chime in the cabin.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P9 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.3 CONTROLS
2 Transmission keys
To select the individual communication facility for transmission, six interlocked keys
are provided. Only one key can be engaged at a time. It illuminates white when
selected.
4 INT/RAD selector
Provides selection of transmission mode when using OXY MASK or BOOM SET
mike.
INT Hot mike position. Interphone is always operative between, crew
stations. Other transmissions require selecting a transmission key
and using a PTT pushbutton.
NEUTRAL Interphone is inoperative. Other transmissions require selecting a
transmission key and using a PTT pushbutton.
RAD This position is required to automatically connect for transmissions
BOOM SET and OXY MASK mikes without using a PTT pushbutton,
when released the selector is spring-- loaded to NEUTRAL.
Note : Recovering boomset/micro function when the oxygen mask is out of is
container : cf 1.07.20.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 10 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
R MCP
The Multi Function Control Panel (MCP) allows to modify some communications
parameters via a keyboard.
VCP
The Virtual Control Panel (VCP) is a part of MFD. It is displayed on the bottom right of
MFD.
VCP communication page is displayed by pressing ”COM” on the MCP.
VHF or HF pages can be selected by using arrow push buttons on MCP to select the
communication equipment required.
Selection on one VCP is simultaneously updated on the opposite crew member display.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 11 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
ATC CONTROL
ATC Controls are located on XPDR tab of VCP (Virtual Control Panel) which is part of
MFD.
(1) XPDR 1 or 2
Select active transponder via MCP or MCDU.
Note :
- Button visual description :
- Circle : Filled color : Black (inactive mode), Cyan (selected mode), amber (failure)
- Square : ticked cyan (active), not ticked (stand by)
- XPDR is configured through MCDU by selecting RMS menu then XPDR page. Code,
Mode, Altitude Reporting, Flight ID or Selected XPDR functions can be changed on the
XPDR page.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 12 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
(1) Transponder code can be set from scratchpad by activating the appropriate LSK.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 13 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
(1) Transponder CODE can be set from scratchpad by activating the appropriate LSK.
(4) FLT ID
Flight number can be set from scratchpad by activating the appropriate LSK.
R(7) EMER
Displays automatically transponder emergency code 7700 in amber, to be activated has to be
confirmed by pressing on the EXECute key on MCDU.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 14 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
VHF CONTROL
(1)Active frequency window, allows setting a new active frequency by clicking on it (MCP
or MCDU).
(3) Stand by frequency windows, allows setting a new stand by frequency by clicking on it
(MCP or MCDU).
(1) Active frequency can be set directly from scratchpad by activating the appropriate
LSK.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 15 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
(1) Active frequency can be set directly from scratchpad, standby, preset or emergency
frequency by activating the appropriate LSK.
(2) Stand by frequency, set from scratch pad or preset.
(3) R3 LSK allows access to preset frequencies.
(4) R5 LSK allows turning off/on the squelch.
(5) R6 LSK if depressed will automatically tune emergency frequency 121.500 as active.
IESI
R For further information refer to 1.10.36 IESI or to THALES user’s guide for the IESI
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 16 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
HF CONTROL
HF VCP page
(1)Active frequency box, allows setting a new active frequency by clicking on it.
R (4)Display of selected modulation (USB or AM),setting can only be done through MCDU.
R (5)Display of selected power output intensity (LO, MED, HI),setting can only be done
R through MCDU.
(1)Active frequency can be set directly from scratchpad by activating the appropriate LSK.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 17 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
HF MCDU page
R (1) Active frequency (Cyan), set from scratchpad or from stand by frequency
R (3) Stand by frequency (Cyan) set from scratchpad, becomes active if R1 LSK depressed.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 18 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
T: Tunable parameter.
I: Information only.
N: No information.
(*): Stored preset can be selected on the Preset Page and used in appropriate tuning page
as tuning parameters (Active and Standby Frequency).
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 19/20 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
MCDU SUM UP
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 21 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
PTT SELECTOR
The outboard horn of both control wheels is provided with a PTT selector controlling the
transmission mode and effective only when BOOM SET or OXY MASK mike is used for
transmission.
Interphone Forward position springloaded to neutral transmission of flight interphone
selected.
INT transmission key has not to be used to communicate between
cockpit crew stations.
Neutral Center position. No transmission. Reception is normal. Hand microphones
are connected for transmission when keyed.
Radio Backward position springloaded to neutral. BOOM SET or OXY MASK is
connected for transmission over the selected communication equipment.
When depressed, BOOM SET or OXY mike is connected for transmission over the
selected communication equipment.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 22 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Note:
- normal alert volume is always available regardless of knobs position.
- during any transmission, the volume of both loudspeakers is muted.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 23 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
AUDIO SEL PB(s)
FAULT illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when an associated RCAU
processing board failure or power loss is detected.
Note:
On the affected side PA, interphone and other VHF can not be used any longer.
CALLS PB(s)
RESET pushbutton:
Chimes will cease and the system will be rearmed for next call by depressing the RESET
pushbutton
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 24 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
EMERGENCY BEACON
The transmitter is located in the ceiling of the cabin between the passengers entry door
and the toilet door. The antenna is located in the fairing ahead of the stabilizer fin. This
system includes its own battery.
AUTO TEST RST is used in case of undue alert (reset), or to test the Emergency
beacon. Two cases are possible for the test:
- Net work “X MIT ALERT” illuminates amber during 2
seconds.
- Failure “X MIT ALERT” Iight flashes during 15 seconds.
CAUTION:
The test must not be performed in MAN mode.
Aircraft on ground (and electrically supplied), when the emergency beacon is triggered
after 30 seconds, the mechanic call horn is triggered too.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 25 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See Chapter 1.01.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 26 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
AUDIO SEL CAPT
This caution is generated when CAPT audio fault is detected. The RCAU on the captain
side has processing failure or power loss.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AUDIO SEL CAPT” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Fault illuminates amber on capt audio sel pushbutton
XPDR
This caution is generated when a transponder (XPDR) fault is detected.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “XPDR” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “XPDR 1(2) FAIL” label displayed on PFD
- Amber indication on XPDR VCP
VHF
This caution is generated when one VHF is detected failed.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “VHF” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “FAIL” on communication page of MCDU, amber display on
VCP page.
VHF1+2
This caution is generated when both VHF are detected failed.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “VHF 1+2” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “FAIL” on communication page of MCDU, amber display on
VCP page.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 27 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
HF (only if HF installed)
This caution is generated when one HF is detected failed.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “HF” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Amber “FAIL” on communication page of MCDU, amber display on
VCP page.
“RMS”
This caution is generated when one RMS is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “RMS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“RMS 1+2”
This caution is generated when both RMS are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “RMS 1+2” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
VHF EMITTING
This caution is generated when VHF is emitting for more than 29 seconds.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “VHF EMITTING” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
HF EMITTING
This caution is generated when HF is emitting for more than 29 seconds.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “HF EMITTING” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P1 001
TCAS APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
The TCAS (Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System) is a part of the T2CAS.
The T2CAS includes the TCAS (Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System) and the
TAWS (Terrain Avoidance Warning System).
The TCAS:
- Detects any aircraft, equipped with transponders, flying in its vicinity
- Displays potential and predicted collision targets
- Issues vertical orders to avoid conflict.
- The TCAS is independent from the ground-- based air traffic control system.
The TCAS detection capability is limited to intruders flying within a maximum range of 100
NM (depending on aircraft configuration and external conditions), and within a maximum
altitude range of 9900 feet (above and below the threatened aircraft).
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P2 001
TCAS APR 11
AA
DEFINITIONS
(1) Advisory
A message given to the pilot containing information relevant to collision avoidance.
(3) Intruder
A target that has satisfied the TCAS threat detection logic and thus requires a traffic
advisory.
(4) Mode S
Type of secondary surveillance radar (SSR) equipment which provides replies to mode A
and Mode C interrogations and discrete address interrogations from the ground or air.
(8) Threat
A target that has satisfied the threat detection logic and thus requires a resolution
advisory.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P3 001
TCAS FEB 12
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
TCAS function and displays are configured through the Virtual Control Panel (VCP).
R TCAS is accessed by depressing twice the NAV pushbutton on the MCP
Selection on one VCP is simultaneously updated on the opposite crew member display.
TCAS function mode (STBY, AUTO, TA ONLY) are selected via TCAS tab and Traffic
display mode via OVLY tab (NORM, ABOVE or BELOW).
MCP
The Multi Function Control Panel (MCP) allows setting TCAS parameters.
R
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P4 001
TCAS FEB 12
AA
MCDU
R Note:
At power up, the TCAS performs an auto test and in case of malfunction will display it on
the TCAS part of the PFD.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P 5/6 001
TCAS FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P7 001
TCAS FEB 12
AA
- Resolution Advisory:
The RA display is the instrument used to fly the TCAS resolution.
The resolution required vertical speed is displayed on the PFD Vertical Speed Scale as a
green segment.
- Corrective RA:
The pilot has to adjust the vertical speed by bringing the pointer back in the green
segment.
- Preventive RA:
If in green segment, the pilot maintains the current vertical rate.
R On VSI:
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P8 001
TCAS APR 11
AA
On PFD:
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P9 100
TCAS DEC 13
AA
20.3 OPERATION
The following voice messages annunciate enhanced TCAS maneuvers when the initial
TCAS RA does not provide sufficient vertical separation. The tone and inflexion must
constate increased urgency.
A “INCREASE DESCENT, INCREASE DESCENT” :
(descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) band on the TCAS VSI). Received
after “DESCEND” advisory, and indicates additional descent rate required to achieve
safe vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
B ”INCREASE CLIMB, INCREASE CLIMB” :
(climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) band on the VSI). Received after
“CLIMB” advisory, and indicates additional climb rate required to achieve safe
vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
C ”CLIMB-- CLIMB NOW, CLIMB-- CLIMB NOW” :
(climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) band on the TCAS VSI). Received after
a “DESCENT” resolution advisory and indicates a reversal in sense is required to
achieve safe vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
D ”DESCEND-- DESCEND NOW, DESCEND-- DESCEND NOW” :
(descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) band on the TCAS VSI). Received
after a “CLIMB” resolution advisory and indicates a reversal in sense is required to
achieve safe vertical from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P 11 001
TCAS APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P 12 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
TCAS
This caution is generated when a TCAS fault is detected.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “TCAS” amber message on EWD
- ”TCAS FAIL”amber label on PFD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.06.00 CONTENTS
1.06.10 GENERAL
1.06.20 DC POWER
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYTEM MONITORING
20.4 LATERAL MAINTENANCE PANEL
20.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.10
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
In addition, two static inverters (supplied by the DC system) provide constant frequency
AC power. The ACW electrical system can also supply DC electrical system through a
transformer rectifier unit (TRU).
The electrical distribution is ensured by busses which feed equipments.
Two separate networks (left and right) run individually and can be connected in case of
generation failure thanks to bus tie contactors (BTC).
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.10
P2 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P1 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
BATTERIES
A 24V Ni-- CD battery of 43Ah (main BAT) is provided for engine starting and for emergency
power supply including propeller feathering.
A 24V Ni-- CD battery of 17 Ah (emer BAT) which, in addition to its secondary role of avoiding
power transients on critical equipment during engine starts, ensures power to the emergency
network (EMER BUS and STBY BUS during starting and when OVRD UND/V pb is pressed in
OVRD position) even if the main battery has been completely discharged by repeated start
attempts.
Batteries monitoring is performed by MFC which :
* connects the battery to the associated DC BUS for charging,
* analyses the charge current and/or associated DC BUS voltage so as to prevent an
abnormal battery operating condition or thermal runaway.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P2 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
TRU
A TRU is installed in order to preserve the batteries when DC power is under emergency
supply conditions (both generators failed). In this configuration,emergency DC system can
be supplied by the ACW electrical system, through the TRU.
STARTER GENERATOR
The two DC starter/generators are driven by the engine accessory gear boxes. Each
generator is a long life brushes air cooled type and is rated to deliver :
- Nominal output power : 12 KW (400A)
- Nominal operating voltage : 27 to 31 V (nominal setting 30 V)
Starter mode :
In starting mode, the starter/generator is connected by the START contactor to :
- The aircraft main battery through a BATTERY START CONTACTOR, or
- The external power through an EXTERNAL POWER CONTACTOR or
- The aircraft main battery and the other operating generator, on ground only (cross start).
In starter mode, the starter/generator cranks the engine to the point of self sustaining
(associated engine START ON light illuminated on the ENG START panel). At the end of the
start sequence (45 % NH), the start contactor opens (associated engine START ON light
extinguished).
Generator mode :
When the engine reaches 61.5% NH, the starter/generator is acting as a generator.
Provided associated DC GEN pb is selected and EXT PWR is not used, each generator
feeds associated DC BUS through a GENERATOR CONTACTOR (GC).
A GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT (GCU) associated with each generator provides the
control for the generator contactor and the start contactor.
The GCU monitors the point of regulation, where the voltage is maintained constant as the
load varies, and provides fault detection and protection for :
S over/under voltage
S over/under speed
S differential fault current
S generator overload
S power and fault current limiting
S reverse current
S bus tie lock out
S equalizing load (in case of BTC failed closed).
The BUS TIE CONTACTOR (BTC) allows DC BUS 1 and 2 to be on line when only one
generator is operating or when the aircraft is powered from EXT PWR.
A single BUS POWER CONTROL UNIT (BPCU) provides the control for BUS TIE
CONTACTOR, BATTERY START CONTACTOR, load shedding, EXTERNAL POWER
functions, and DC SVCE BUS contactors.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P3 001
DC POWER FEB 12
AA
DISTRIBUTION
The aircraft DC distribution network consists of eleven busses :
- two main busses : DC BUS 1 and 2
- HOT MAIN BAT BUS and HOT EMER BAT BUS
- DC EMER BUS, DC ESS BUS and DC STBY BUS
- UTLY BUS 1 and 2
- DC SVCE BUS
- GND HDLG BUS
DC BUS 1 and 2
The DC BUS 1 is normally supplied by the LH engine driven generator and the DC BUS 2 by
the RH engine driven generator.
In case of generator failure, the associated DC BUS will be automatically supplied by the
other generator through the BUS TIE CONTACTOR.
DC BUS 1 normally supplies :
HOT EMER BAT BUS, DC EMER BUS, DC STBY BUS, UTLY BUS 1, INV 1 and DC
SVCE BUS.
DC BUS 2 normally supplies :
HOT MAIN BAT BUS, DC ESS BUS, UTLY BUS 2, INV 2.
HOT BAT BUSSES
- HOT MAIN BAT BUS and HOT EMER BAT BUS are normally supplied by main DC busses.
- In case of main DC busses failure or thermal runaway of one of the batteries, the
associated HOT BAT bus is supplied by its respective battery.
DC ESS BUS/DC EMER BUS/DC STBY BUS
In normal operation, DC EMER BUS and DC STBY BUS are supplied from HOT EMER BAT
BUS. DC ESS BUS is supplied from HOT MAIN BAT BUS.
In case of thermal runaway of one of the two batteries, the associated busses are
transferred to DC BUS 1 supply.
If DC BUS 1 is not powered, these busses are transferred to DCBUS 2 supply, by the Main
Bus Transfer Contactor.
If Both DC generators are lost :
- When TRU is operative, DC EMER BUS, DC ESS BUS can be supplied by the ACW
electrical system, through the Transformer Rectifier Unit.
- When TRU is not operative, the DC EMER BUS, DC ESS BUS are supplied by their
R respective HOT BAT BUS.
Note :During engine starts, or when cranking, DC STBY BUS is supplied by HOT EMER
BAT BUS . INV 1 remains supplied by HOT MAIN BAT BUS. In the event that batteries
are used as an emergency sources, DC STBY BUS is supplied by main battery.
UTLY BUS 1 and 2
The UTLY BUS 1 and 2 supply non essential loads. They are supplied by the associated
main DC BUS through UTLY BUS CONTACTORS (UBC(s)). The contactors are controlled
by the BPCU so that the UTLY BUS(ES) can be automatically deenergized if the supply
source becomes overloaded.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P4 001
DC POWER FEB 12
AA
DC SVCE BUS
The DC SVCE BUS supplies power in flight, and on ground during airplane servicing
operations.
The DC SVCE BUS can be supplied by :
- DC BUS 1. The master sw is the DC SVCE/UTLY BUS pb. When selected on, the
cabin attendant controls the DC SVCE BUS supply from a sw located on the cabin
attendant control panel.
- EXT PWR. Only the cabin attendant pb has control. The supply of the BUS may be
performed with batteries switched OFF.
GND HDLG BUS
The GND HDLG BUS supplies the DC loads required for airplane servicing on the
ground even with BAT sw selected OFF. Since these loads are not required during
flight, the GND HDLG BUS is deenergized in flight. The GND HDLG BUS can be
supplied :
- When EXT PWR is available, from DC SVCE BUS.
- When EXT PWR is not available, from HOT MAIN BAT BUS provided :
F Cargo door operating panel door is open (micro switch), or
F Refueling panel is open (micro switch), or
F Entry door is open (micro switch).
R TRANSFER (see schematics p. 20 to p. 25)
With all switches in normal position, the DC power transfer is achieved by automatic
opening and/or closure of electrical contactors according to the particular electrical
conditions.
- On ground
R F When EXT PWR is connected (p. 20)
R F When hotel mode is running (p. 21)
Note : The electrical power transfer is achieved in the same way as in flight as long
as EXT POWER is not connected.
- In flight
R F Both engine driven generator operating (p. 22)
* The engine driven generator 1 supplies the DC BUS 1,
* The engine driven generator 2 supplies the DC BUS 2,
* The BTC is open.
R F If one engine driven generator fails (p. 23)
* The BTC closes (BTC green flow bar illuminates),
* The entire electrical network is supplied by the remaining engine driven
generator.
R F If both engine driven generators fail (p. 24)
* DC ESS BUS, DC STBY BUS are supplied from the main battery, or from the
TRU, if selected ON.
* DC EMER BUS is supplied from the emergency battery or from the TRU, if
selected ON.
R F If both engine driven generators fail and TRU is inoperative (p. 25)
* When DC STBY BUS reaches undervoltage (amber UNDV light comes ON), this
bus may be recovered by selecting OVRD UND/V pb.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P5 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
GENERATION
1 DC GEN pb
Controls the energization of associated generator and the resetting of the protection
system after failure.
ON (pb pressed in) Associated generator is energized and associated generator
contactor closes if the network electrical parameters (and S/G parameters)
are normal.
OFF (pb released) associated generator is deenergized and associated generator
contactor is opened. The OFF light illuminates white.
FAULT illuminates amber and the FWS is activated in event of :
- A protection trip initiated by the associated GCU. If it is caused by a
generator underspeed, reset will be automatic. For the other cases, a
manual reset has to be performed ( but can lead to a loss of the opposite
generator).
- An opening of a generator contactor except if pb is selected OFF.
In both cases, the BUS TIE CONTACTOR closes and affected DC BUS is
automatically supplied from the remaining generator.
BTC does not operate in case of DC BUS overload.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P6 080
DC POWER DEC 13
AA
2 BTC pb
This guarded pb controls the DC BUS TIE CONTACTOR (BTC) which, when closed,
connects both main DC BUSSES.
NORM (released) The BPCU automatically controls the BTC
- In normal conditions with both generators operating, the BTC is
opened allowing isolated operation of both generator circuits.
- In case of external power operation, or single generation, the BTC is
automatically closed, the flow bar is illuminated.
ISOL (pressed in) The BTC is opened. ISOL light illuminates cyan.
3 EXT PWR pb
DISTRIBUTION
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P8 080
DC POWER DEC 13
AA
3 TRU pb
NORM (pb released)
- One engine driven generator operating :
S DC EMER and DC STBY BUS are supplied from HOT EMER
BAT BUS.
- Both engine driven generators failed :
S DC EMER is supplied from HOT EMER BAT BUS
S INV 1, DC STBY BUS and DC ESS BUS are supplied from HOT
MAIN BAT BUS
ON (pb pressed in). The TRU is connected to ACW BUS 2. ON It
illuminates cyan. Arrow ! illuminates green when supply of DC
EMER BUS, DC STBY BUS, INV 1 and DC ESS BUS from TRU is
effective.
4 Emergency supply ind
Right arrow illuminates amber when the DC ESS BUS or INV 1 are supplied from the
MAIN BAT.
Left arrow illuminates amber when the DC EMER BUS or INV 1 are supplied from the
EMER BAT.
5 OVRD pb
When on batteries supply, this guarded pb allows to transfer the DC STBY BUS and
the INV 1 from HOT MAIN BAT BUS to HOT EMER BAT BUS.
NORM (pb released) The DC STBY BUS and INV 1 are supplied from the same
source as DC ESS BUS.
OVRD (pb pressed in) The DC STBY BUS and INV 1 are supplied from the
same source as DC EMER BUS. OVRD it illuminates cyan (see p 21).
UNDV The light illuminates amber, to indicate that DC STBY BUS voltage is
below 19.5 V. OVRD may be used as necessary.
6 BAT toggle sw
The BAT three positions toggle sw is used to provide DC electrical power :
- from the emer battery to the EMER BUS,
- from the main battery to the ESS BUS, and DC STBY BUS, and through the INV 1, to
the AC STBY BUS.
OFF ESS BUS, DC STBY BUS and INV 1 are isolated from the HOT MAIN
BAT BUS.
DC EMER BUS is isolated from the HOT EMER BAT BUS.
ON With engine driven generators OFF and EXT PWR off, ESS BUS, STBY
BUS and INV 1 are supplied from the HOT MAIN BAT BUS, EMER BUS
is supplied from the HOT EMER BAT BUS.
With generation other than battery available, ESS BUS is supplied by
the HOT MAN BAT BUS ; EMER BUS and STBY BUS are supplied by
the HOT EMER BAT BUS.
OVRD Allow to be sure that EMER BUS and ESS BUS are supplied by their
respective battery by overriding all protections. This position is
protected by a toggle guard.
Note : DC STBY BUS is supplied by EMER BAT.
Mod: 5948 + 6560
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 9/10 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
7 DC AMP ind.
Indicates the charge (CH) discharge (DCH) current of the selected battery.
8 BAT AMP reading selector
Enables to select the battery checked by the ammeter (7).
DC SVCE BUS pb
Controls the supply of the DC SVCE BUS.
Note : - Without GPU (DC BUS 1 supplying)
DC SVCE BUS will be supplied if both the cockpit DC SVCE/UTLY BUS and the
cabin attendant panel DC SVCE BUS are selected. As soon as one of the two pb is
selected OFF, the bus is isolated.
- With GPU (direct supplying)
DC SVCE BUS is directly supplied provided Cabin attendant panel pb is ON. If the
DC SVCE BUS cabin attendant panel is on SHED position, cargo door opening,
internal ligthing and refuelling panel are not supplied.
ON (pb pressed in) The light illuminates green whenever a power source is available on
the aircraft.
OFF (pb relased) The DC SVCE BUS is disconnected from the available power source.
The ON light extinguishes.
SHED Illuminates amber when :
- DC source is available and the pb is relased, or the pb is pressed in and an overload
shedding occurs.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 11/12 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
INDICATING
DC INFORMATION
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 13/14 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
INDICATING
BATTERIES INFORMATION
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 15 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 16 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
ELEC DC 1(2)
This caution is generated when DC BUS 1(2) is not supplied.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC DC 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- DC BUS 1(2) OFF legend in an amber box on SD Electrical System page
- DC BUS 1(2) OFF caution light illuminates amber on overhead panel
ELEC DC GEN
This caution is generated when one DC generation channel is inoperative.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC DC GEN” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- DC BUS 1(2) OFF legend in amber boxes on SD Electrical System page
- DC GEN 1(2) FAULT label in amber circle on SD Electrical System page
- FAULT light of DC GEN 1(2) pb illuminates amber on overhead panel
- DC BUS 1(2) OFF caution lights illuminate amber on overhead panel
ELEC DC EMER
This caution is generated when DC EMER BUS is no longer supplied.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC DC EMER” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “EMER BUS” label in an amber box on SD Electrical System page
- EMER BUS light illuminates amber on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 17 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
ELEC DC ESS
This caution is generated when DC ESS BUS is no longer supplied.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC DC ESS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “ESS BUS” label in an amber box on SD Electrical System page
- ESS BUS light illuminates amber on overhead panel
ELEC DC SHED
This caution is generated when DC BUS is automatically shed after a source overload.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC DC SHED” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “SHED” label displayed in amber on SD Electrical System page
- SHED light of DC SVCE BUS pb illuminates amber on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 18 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
CURRENT CHECK
1 Rotary Selector
Allows to connect selected pick-- up points of the electrical network to the indicators.
“GEN” position selects DC generator on DC indicators.
2 DC voltage indicator
Indicates the voltage at pick up point selected by the rotary selector.
Normal readings are :
- For battery without load : 25 to 28 volts
- For battery under load : 23 to 28 volts
3 DC Current indicator
Indicates the current generated by selected sources.
Normal reading is for each generator : less than 300 A.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 19 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Electrical malfunctions are indicated by MFC on the “BASIC MEMORY” MCDU menu.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 20 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
20.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 21 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 22 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 23 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 24 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.20
P 25 001
DC POWER APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P1 001
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
GENERATION
The source of constant frequency (400 Hz) AC power consists of two static inverters
(INV).
The inverters are rack mounted and cooled by forced air with provisions for natural
convection cooling.
The static inverter design characteristics are as follows :
- Power 500 VA
- Output voltage 115 V ± 4V and 26 V ± 1V
- Frequency 400 Hz ± 5 Hz
- Type single phase
The two inverters are powered respectively from DC BUS 1 and DC BUS 2. The input
voltage range is between 18 VDC and 31 VDC for satisfactory operation.
In event of one DC BUS loss, corresponding inverter is not supplied, but corresponding
AC BUS is supplied by AC BTR (BTC pb).
In event of both DC BUS power loss, INV1 is automatically supplied by HOT MAIN BAT
BUS, or by HOT EMER BAT BUS in OVRD configuration (for each bus when OVRD
UNDV is selected) or by TRU when selected ON.
The maximum power available on each 26 VAC BUS is 250VA.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P2 001
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P3 080
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY DEC 13
AA
30.2 CONTROLS
INDICATING
AC BUS
INVERTERS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P5 001
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P6 001
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
ELEC AC 1(2)
This caution is generated when AC BUS 1(2) is not supplied
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC AC 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “AC BUS 1(2) OFF” label in amber box on SD Electrical System page
- “AC BUS OFF” light illuminates amber on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.30
P7 001
AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
CURRENT CHECK
1 Rotary Selector
Allows to connect selected pick-- up points of the electrical netwwork to the indicators
“INV” position selects AC current on AC indicators.
2 AC load indicator
Indicates in hundred percent the load of selected AC source.
Normal reading : below 0.5.
3 Frequency indicator
Indicates in Hz frequency of selected AC source.
Normal reading : 400 Hz5 Hz.
4 AC voltage indicator
Indicates voltage on selected AC source.
Normal reading : 115 V 4 V.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.35
P 1/2 001
AC/DC SCHEMATIC APR 11
AA
30.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P1 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
40.1 DESCRIPTION
GENERATION
The ACW generation system consists of two “propeller” driven 3 phases generators. Each
generateor is a brushless, air cooled type and is rated to deliver 20 KVA for continuous
operation.
Nominal set voltage 115V / 200V.
Normal operating frequency range : 341 to 488 Hz (70 to 100% NP)
Each generator is controlled by a Generator Control Unit (GCU) which provides the
following control and protection functions :
S overvoltage
S power and fault current limiting
S bus tie lock out
S undervoltage
S differential protection
S under frequency
S open phase
S overfrequency
S voltage regulation
The BPCU performs the functions required for control and protection of the EXT PWR, the
BUS TIES (or BTC(S)) and SVCE BUS.
The TRU allows the ACW generation system to partially energize the DC electrical system
from ACW BUS 2.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P2 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
DISTRIBUTION
The aircraft ACW distribution network consists of three busses :
- Two main busses ACW BUS 1 and 2
- ACW SVCE BUS.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P3 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
1 ACW GEN pb
Controls the energization of associated generator and the resetting of the protection
system after failure.
ON (pb pressed in) Associated generator is energized and associated generator
contactor closes if the network electrical parameters are normal.
OFF (pb released) Associated generator is deenergized and associated generator
contactor is open. OFF light illuminates white.
FAULT Illuminates amber and the FWS is activated in event of :
- A protection trip initiated by the associated GCU. If it is caused by a
generator underspeed, reset will be automatic. For the other cases, a manual
reset has to be performed.
- An opening of a generator contactor except if pb is selected OFF.
In both cases, the BTC(S) are closed and affected ACW BUS is automatically
supplied from the remaining generator. The light extinguishes and the fault circuit is
reset when the pb is cycled to the out position.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P4 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
3 BTC PB
This guarded PB controls the ACW BUS TIE CONTACTORS (BTC 1 and 2) which,
when closed, connects both main ACW BUSSES in parallel.
NORM (PB released) BPCU Automatically controls BTC 1 and 2 :
S In normal conditions, wirth both generators running, BTC 1 and 2 are open,
allowing individual operation of both generator circuits.
S In case of external power operation, or single generator failure, BTC 1 and 2 are
automatically closed. The flow bar is illuminated.
ISOL (pb pressed in) BTC 1 and 2 are open, ISOL light illuminates white.
4 EXT PWR PB
Refer to EXTERNAL POWER section.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P 5/6 001
ACW WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
INDICATING
BAT
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P7 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P8 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
ELEC ACW GEN 1(2)
This caution is generated when one ACW generator channel is inoperative.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC ACW GEN 1(2)” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “ACW GEN 1(2) FAULT” label under an amber semi circle on SD Elec page
- FAULT light of ACW GEN 1(2) pb illuminates amber on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.40
P9 001
AC WILD FREQUENCY APR 11
AA
CURRENT CHECK
1 Rotary Selector
Allows to connect selected pick-- up points of the electrical network to the indicators.
“GEN” position selects AC WILD Generator on AC indicators.
2 AC indicators
Refer to AC CONSTANT FREQUENCY lateral maintenance panel description.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.50
P1 001
EXTERNAL POWER APR 11
AA
50.1 DESCRIPTION
The DC and ACW electrical power system can be supplied from ground power sources,
connected via the separate “External Power” receptacles which are located on the lower
right side of the fuselage, just aft of the nose gear.
DC SUPPLY
* The power is controlled via the BUS POWER CONTROL UNIT (BPCU) which provides
protection for :
- overvoltage
- under voltage
- overcurrent
- incorrect polarity
When the above conditions are in the correct status, EXT PWR is considered to be of
acceptable quality. AVAIL light illuminates green in the “DC” EXT PWR pb. Ext DC AVAIL
is although displayed on the SD Elec page.
* The AVAIL light being illuminated, THE “DC” EXT PWR pb may be selected ON. The
AVAIL light remains illuminated and the ON light illuminates blue.
Note :As soon as EXT PWR is connected, checked acceptable by the BPCU and
selected ON, it has priority over the engine driven generators
AC SUPPLY
* The power is controlled via the BUS POWER CONTROL UNIT (BPCU) which provides
protection for :
- voltage limits
- phase sequence
- frequency limits
- open phase
- overload
When the above conditions are in the correct status, the EXT PWR is considered to be of
acceptable quality. The AVAIL light illuminates green in the “ACW” EXT PWR pb and this
pb may be selected ON in associated contactors are closed. Ext AC AVAIL is although
displayed on the SD Elec page
- ACW SVCE BUS pb on the cabin attendant panel may be selected ON :
S AVAIL light remains illuminated
S ON light illuminates blue
Note :As soon as EXT PWR is connected, checked acceptable by the BPCU and
selected ON, it has priority over the “propeller” driven generators.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.50
P2 001
EXTERNAL POWER APR 11
AA
50.2 CONTROLS
AC EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE PANEL
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.50
P3 100
EXTERNAL POWER DEC 13
AA
1 Rotary Selector
Allows to connect selected pick-- up points of the electrical network to the indicators.
“EXT PWR” position indicates on DC or/and AC indicators.
2 DC indicators
Refer to DC power lateral maintenance panel description.
3 ”AC indicators
Refer to AC Constant frequency lateral maintenance panel description.
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P1 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R NORM SPLY
R - TAWS ADVISORY
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P2 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R 1
R
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P3 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
DC BUS 2
R NORM SPLY
R NORM SPLY
R NORM SPLY
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P4 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P5 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P6 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P7 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
DC EMER BUS
- MCP CM1
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P8 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R NORM SPLY
R
R NORM SPLY
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P9 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
DC ESS BUS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 10 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
R NORM SPLY
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P11 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
DC STBY BUS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 12 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST FEB 12
AA
DC SVCE BUS
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P13 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
DC UTLY BUS 1
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 14 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
DC UTLY BUS 2
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 15 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 16 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 17 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
115V AC BUS 1
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 18 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
115V AC BUS 2
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 19 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 20 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
26V AC BUS 1
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 21 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
26V AC BUS 2
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 22 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 23 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 24 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1.06.60
P 25 001
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT LIST APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.07.00 CONTENTS
1.07.10 GENERAL
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.4 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.10
P1 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
The aircraft is equipped with fire fighting, oxygen and first aid equipment, placed
throughout the cabin, readily available for use in emergency.
The emergency lighting system provides aircraft illumination when all other electrical
power sources are no longer available.
COCKPIT
CABIN
The emergency equipment is strategically distributed throughout the cabin and stowed
adjacent to the two cabin attendant stations.
It contains :
- portable fire extinguishers
- protective breathing equipments
- first aid kit
- crash axe
- life vests (stowed under each passenger seat and at the cabin crew stations)
- oxygen supply for passengers.
R - Flash lights.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.10
P 2/3 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P1 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM DEC 13
AA
The system consists of a main system supplying the cockpit crew and the passengers
and two portable units for the cabin attendants.
A high pressure cylinder of 2180 l (77 cu.ft) capacity, supplies oxygen to the
distribution system. Nominal charge pressure of 1850 PSI is reduced to 78 PSI in the
distribution system. A discharge part is provided to face overpressures.
CREW MEMBERS (See schematic p 9/10)
The quick donning masks are stowed in readily accessible containers adjacent to
each crew member seat. The mask harness inflates automatically when the mask is
pulled out of the container and it can easily be donned with one hand. A mask
mounted diluter demand regulator provides dilution and emergency pressure control :
- In case of pressure drop, with the dilution control in the N (normal) position, diluted
R oxygen is provided to 3 cockpit crew for a duration of 120 mn at demand flow
(10 minutes to descend from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft and continuation of flight
between 13 000 ft and 10 000 ft for 110 minutes).
- In case of smoke or noxious gas emission, with the dilution control in the 100 %
R position, oxygen is provided to 3 cockpit crew for a duration of 15 minutes at
demand flow.
CABIN ATTENDANT PORTABLE UNITS
- two 120 l (4.25 cu ft) portable oxygen bottles are stowed under the cabin attendant
seats. They permit a continuous diluted flow to both cabin attendants at 13 000 ft
for a duration of 30 mn. Each of these bottles is equipped with a diluted oxygen
mask.
- Protective breathing equipments are located in the baggage box of the cabin.
PASSENGERS
The main system provides passenger protection through a PAX SUPPLY valve. It
controls flow to oxygen masks installed under the hat racks.
Oxygen system capability allows to supply 25 % of the passengers with a continuous
diluted flow for a duration of 30 mn in case of pressure drop (4 minutes to descend
from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft, 26 minutes to continue the flight between 13 000 ft and
10 000 ft) in addition to the cockpit crew 120 minutes consumption.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P2 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
OXYGEN PANEL
1 HP ind.
Oxygen bottle pressure is displayed in PSI X 1000.
2
MAIN SUPPLY pb
Controls the low pressure supply solenoid valve.
pb pressed in : The valve is open, low pressure oxygen is supplied to the cockpit
crew oxygen masks.
OFF : (pb released) the valve is closed. OFF illuminates white.
LO PR : illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when a low pressure
(below 50 PSI) is detected in the low pressure distribution circuit.
3 PAX SUPPLY pb
ON : (pb pressed in) Passengers supply valve is open. ON illuminates
cyan.
pb released : Passengers supply valve is closed.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P3 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
The cockpit crew oxygen masks are of the quick donning inflatable harness type, stowed
in a container at each crew station. It can be donned with one hand. A regulator is
incorporated in the mask.
1 Release clips
Squeezing the red release clips unlocks the container doors. It also enables
automatic inflation of mask harness, provided that pb 4 is held in TEST position or
mask is extracted from container. The blinker momentarily displays a yellow cross.
2 Blinker
Displays a yellow cross when there is oxygen flow, and black when there is no oxygen
flow.
3 N/100 % rocker
Controls the selection of normal or 100% oxygen for mask delivery. It is locked in the
100% position by the UNLOCK rocker.
4 TEST/RESET pb
Permits a test of oxygen flow without removing the mask from the container. It is
springloaded to the RESET position.
TEST provided MAIN SUPPLY pb is selected ON, oxygen flows through the mask.
The blinker momentarily displays yellow cross, and the flow is audible.
A lengthened hose is provided on the observer mask enabling access to the cargo with
the mask.
RECOVERING BOOMSET/MICRO FUNCTION WHEN THE OXYGEN MASK IS
OUT OF ITS CONTAINER :
Oxygen mask remaining out of its container :
- Close the oxygen mask container doors.
- Press the test push button in front of the container and release it, yellow cross
disappears.
The bommset/micro function is now recovered.
Note : If the pilot wants to use the oxygen mask again and recover the mask micro, he has
to open the container doors.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P4 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM FEB 12
AA
UNDERSIDE OF REGULATOR
R 1 UNLOCK rocker Locks N/100% rocker at 100% position. When pressed, the rocker
is released.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P5 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
INDICATING
MFD displays crew/pax oxygen distribution system status on the top left corner of the
Cabin System page.
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P6 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
SYSTEM MONITORING
OXY
This caution is generated when a low pressure (below 50 psi ) is detected in the LP
distribution circuit.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “OXY” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is single chime (SC)
- “LO PR” amber label on MFD cabin page
- “LO PR” amber legend illuminates on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P 7/8 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
20.4 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.20
P 9/10 001
OXYGEN SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.30
P1 001
EMERGENCY EVACUATION APR 11
AA
B SERVICE DOOR
C PASSENGER/CREW DOOR
Mod: 5948
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 1.07.30
P2 001
EMERGENCY EVACUATION APR 11
AA
A EMERGENCY EXIT
B SERVICE DOOR
C
EMERGENCY/ CREW DOR
1.08.00 CONTENTS
1.08.10 GENERAL
10.1 DESCRIPTION
10.2 CONTROLS
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The fire protection system is provided in order to ensure :
- Detection for : • each engine fire
• right nacelle overheat (on ground only)
• each cargo compartment and toilets smoke
• avionics compartment smoke
- Extinguishing for : • each engine
• cockpit, cabin and each cargo compartment
• toilets waste bin
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P2 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P3 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.2 CONTROLS
ENGINE FIRE PANEL
Two identical ENG FIRE panels with fire handles are provided for control of fire detection
and extinguishing. One panel controls ENG 1, the other controls ENG 2.
1 ENG FIRE handle
An ENG FIRE warning light is integrated into the handle. The light illuminates red and
the FWS is activated as long as the respective engine fire warning is activated
(independently of handle position). Light goes off when the temperature detected by
the loops drops below warning threshold.
The handle has two positions :
- Normal position (mechanically locked)
- PULLED
Pulling the handle electricallly causes for the respective engine :
S PROPELLER Feathering
S FUEL ENG LP VALVE closure
S AIR BLEED VALVE and HP VALVE closure
S DE ICE DE ICE VALVE and ISOLATION VALVE closure
S ELEC ACW and DC GEN deactivation
2 SQUIB TEST pb
Controls the test of the squibs in the discharge heads and their electrical circuits.
When pressed in with the respective ENG FIRE handle in normal position, the two
SQUIB lights illuminate if squibs and circuits are operative.
3 AGENT pbs
Controls the ignition of squibs and resultant discharge of fire extinguisher bottles
- SQUIB : The lights illuminate white when the ENG FIRE handle is pulled to
facilitate identification of the AGENT pbs which may be activated.
- DISCH : The light illuminates amber when the related fire extinguisher bottle is
depressurized after discharge.
Note : The discharge light will also illuminate on the non affected engine fire panel to
facilitate identification of the depressurized bottle.
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P4 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
4 LOOP pb
Allows activation of aural and visual alerts when a fire signal (FIRE) or a fault signal
(LOOP) is generated by the fire detection control unit for the related loop.
pb pressed in : Aural and visual alerts are activated when a fire or a fault signal
is generated by the fire detection control unit for the related loop.
OFF : (pb released) Aural and visual alerts are inhibited for the related
loop. The OFF light illuminates white. LOOP label is displayed on
EWD.
FAULT : The light illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when the
associated pb is selected ON and a fault signal is generated by the
fire detection control unit. LOOP alert is displayed on EWD with
associated “LOOP” label. Master caution light flashing with Single
Chime.
R 5 TEST Switch( Spring Loaded in neutral position )
Spring loaded in neutral position allows a test of the detection of fire and fault
signals when both LOOP pbs are selected ON :
FAULT - FAULT lights of both LOOP A and LOOP B pb illuminate
- FWS is activated, LOOP alert is displayed on EWD with
associated “LOOP” label. Master caution light flashing with Single
Chime.
FIRE - ENG FIRE red light illuminates in associated fire handle
- FUEL SO light illuminates in associated CL if CL isn’t in fuel shut off
position
- FWS is activated, ENG FIRE alert is displayed on EWD with
associated “FIRE” label. Master warning light flashing with aural CRC
- ENG FIRE on engine primary parameters page on EWD.
CL FUEL LT
Illuminates red in case of fire signal from associated engine. Extinguishes after CL is
set at fuel shut off position or if fire detection signal is no longer sensed.
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P5 080
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
DET FANS
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P5 080
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
DET FANS
SMOKE DETECTION
CARGO CONFIGURATION (CNTNR SMK pb is ON)
CAUTION : FWD SMK or AFT SMK EWD alert may be associated or not with
CONTAINER SMK local alert on overhead panel.
PAX CONFIGURATION (CNTNR SMK pb is released)
ENG 2
Loop A DC EMER BUS
(on lateral panel LOOP A)
Loop B DC EMER BUS
(on lateral panel LOOP B)
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P8 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
ENG FIRE
This warning is triggered when an engine fire is detected.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MW light flashing red
- “ENG x FIRE” red message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
- “ENG 1(2)” legend illuminates amber on SD engine page
R Note : “SQUIB” legend illuminates white when fire handle is pulled.
Mod: 5948
FIRE PROTECTION 1.08.10
P9 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SMOKE
This warning is generated when smoke is detected in the avionics ventilation circuit.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MW light flashing red
- “ELEC SMK” red message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
- “ELEC SMK” red reverse video message on SD cabin page
NAC OVHT
This warning is generated when the nacelle temperature exceeds 170C (338F) when
aircraft is on ground.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MW light flashing red
- “NAC OVHT” red message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
- “NAC OVHT” red reverse video message on SD engine page
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.09.00 CONTENTS
1.09.10 GENERAL
1.09.20 ROLL
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/SYSTEM MONITORING
1.09.30 PITCH
30.1 DESCRIPTION
30.2 CONTROLS
30.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
30.4 LATERAL MAINTENANCE PANEL
30.5 SCHEMATIC
1.09.40 YAW
40.1 DESCRIPTION
40.2 CONTROLS
40.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
40.4 SCHEMATIC
1.09.50 FLAPS
50.1 DESCRIPTION
50.2 CONTROLS
50.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
50.4 LATERAL MAINTENANCE PANEL
50.5 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
On each wing flaps are provided in two parts (inboard and outboard) mechanically
linked and hydraulically activated (blue system).
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.20
P1 001
ROLL APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
Roll control is achieved through control wheels.
SPRING TAB
A spring tab provides a flexible compensation which automatically increases with the
aerodynamic loads applied on the ailerons, thus ensuring a reduction of the pilot’s
efforts.
Wheel travel : ¦ 87°
Ailerons travel : 14° up, 14° down
ROLL TRIM
Aileron trim is performed by varying the neutral position setting of the left aileron
spring tab with respect to the aileron.
It is electrically controlled from a twin control switch through an electrical actuator.
LH aileron trim controlled tab travel : 6.7° up, 6.7° down.
Full roll trim travel requires about 30 s.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.20
P2 001
ROLL APR 11
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
When illuminated, each blue light indicates that the associated spoiler is not in the
retracted position.
Indicates the LH aileron trim controlled tab travel. It is displayed on EWD page.
Pointer color is :
- White pointer when AP is engaged
- Cyan in manual mode.
- Amber in case of Roll Mistrim with AP engaged associated with cyan arrow.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.20
P1 001
ROLL APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
Roll control is achieved through control wheels.
SPRING TAB
A spring tab provides a flexible compensation which automatically increases with the
aerodynamic loads applied on the ailerons, thus ensuring a reduction of the pilot’s
efforts.
Wheel travel : ¦ 87°
Ailerons travel : 14° up, 14° down
ROLL TRIM
Aileron trim is performed by varying the neutral position setting of the left aileron
spring tab with respect to the aileron.
It is electrically controlled from a twin control switch through an electrical actuator.
LH aileron trim controlled tab travel : 6.7° up, 6.7° down.
Full roll trim travel requires about 30 s.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.20
P2 080
ROLL DEC 13
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
When illuminated, each green light indicates that the associated spoiler is not in the
retracted position.
Indicates the LH aileron trim controlled tab travel. It is displayed on EWD page.
Pointer color is :
- White pointer when AP is engaged
- Cyan in manual mode.
- Amber in case of Roll Mistrim with AP engaged associated with cyan arrow.
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.20
P4 001
ROLL APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note : An inhibition logic prevents to trim the aileron in the wrong direction.
- When a large aileron mistrim is present (second threshold limit reached) the aileron
& rudder trim indicator becomes amber and an abnormal message ”AILERON
MISTRIM” is triggered on the FMA.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P1 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p 8/9)
Each control column mechanically drives the associated elevator and, through a pitch
coupling mechanism, the other elevator and the opposite control column.
In case of jamming, pitch control will be recovered by applying on both control columns a
differential force (52 daN) disengaging the pitch coupling system.
The non affected channel allows the aircraft to be operated safety. System recoupling has
to be performed on ground.
Pitch uncoupling generates “PITCH DISCONNECT” red alert.
Control column travel : 11.25° up, 6.75° down.
Elevators travel : 23° up, 13° down.
Elevators automatic tab travel : 50% of the pitch control course.
Trim tab travel, displayed on the pitch trim position indicator, is added to the automatic tab
travel.
Elevators trim controlled tab travel : 5° up, 1.5° down.
Full pitch trim travel requires about 30s in normal and in STBY control.
A stick pusher and a stick shaker are provided, preventing the aircraft from reaching a
critical angle of attack. When the detected incidence becomes too high, the MFC sends a
signal to an electric actuator which shakes the control column at stall alert thresholds.
If angle of attack keeps increasing a further threshold is reached and the MFC activates
the stick pusher ; the complete pitch control linkage assembly is pushed forward.
Notes : 1) There are two stick shakers, one for each control column but only
one stick pusher actuator located on the captain pitch channel. In
case of pitch uncoupling when the pusher triggering angle of attack is
reached, only the captain control column is pushed forward.
2) Loss of stick pusher does not lead to stick shaker loss
3) Left and right stick shaker operations are segregated.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P2 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
30.2 CONTROLS
On each control wheel, two pitch trim rocker switches are installed. It’s necessary to
operate both rocker switches to activate the normal electrical motor of each trim actuator
and to control nose up or down.
The switches are spring loaded to neutral position.
If both switches are operated simultaneously but in opposite direction, trimming action
stops.
if normal trim actuator is actuated during more than 1 second, an aural whooler is
generated by the FWS.
Note : Any TRIM manual operation will disengage the AP.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P3 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P4 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
This guarded switch controls the electrical motor of each trim actuator. Action on this
switch will disengage the AP.
CAUTION : SIMULTANEOUS ACTION ON A NORMAL ROCKER SWITCH AND THE
STBY SWITCH IS NOT RECOMMENDED.
STICK PUSHER PB
- OFF Position :
Enables to switch OFF the stick pusher and the stick shaker system.
The stick pusher is controlled by the MFC and is a function of signals sent by the
angle-- of-- attack probes. The triggering values for the secondary alarms (stick pusher)
depend on the aircraft configuration.
A green “STICK PUHER” indication is triggered on the FMA to indicate that the stick
pusher is operating.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P5 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
30.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC SYSTEM MONITORING
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B) AC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
Normal pitch control DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel NORM)
Right Standby pitch DC BUS 2 - Nil -
control (on lateral panel R STBY PITCH
TRIM)
Left Standby pitch DC EMER BUS - Nil -
control (on lateral panel L NORM&STBY
PITCH TRIM&RUD TLU MAN
CTL)
Pitch (roll, yaw trim - Nil - 26 VAC BUS 1
position ind.) (on lateral panel POS IND)
Stick pusher PWR DC BUS 1 - Nil -
(on lateral panel PWR)
Stick pusher CTL DC BUS 1 - Nil -
(on lateral panel CTL)
Pitch tabs DC BUS 1 - Nil -
Desynchronization (on overhead panel)
Left tick Shaker DC BUS 1 - Nil -
(on lateral panel PWR)
Right Stick Shaker DC BUS 2 - Nil -
(on lateral panel CTL)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEME MONITORING
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P6 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
Take off out of trim range
Pitch trim out of the take off range (0° DN to 2.5° UP) when PL at TO position or simulated
by the TO CONFIG TEST :
- MW light flashing red
- ”CONFIG” red message on EWD
- ”FLT CTL” amber message on EWD
- Pitch trim pointer is displayed amber
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
Pitch Mistrim
When a pitch mistrim is present (threshold limit reached) the trim pointer becomes amber
and an abnormal message ”PITCH MISTRIM” is triggered on the FMA.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P7 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
A PTT pb is provided on RH lateral maintenance panel to test the pitch tabs shift detection
unit.
Test procedure
- DC electrical power available
- Depress and hold test button :
- MC light flashing amber
- PITCH TRIM ASYM amber message on EWD
- Pitch trim pointer is displayed amber
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- Disconnection of AP if engaged
ELEVATOR CLUTCH
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P8 001
PITCH APR 11
AA
30.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P1 001
YAW APR 11
AA
40.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p7/8)
Yaw control system consists of rudder pedals, TLU, RCU, rudder damper and trim.
Rudder pedals mechanically act on a spring tab and through it on the rudder itself.
SPRING TAB
A spring tab provides a flexible compensation which automatically increases with the
aerodynamic loads applied on the rudder, thus ensuring a reduction of the pilot’s efforts
when really needed (engine failure).
J Neutral position
J Without airload on the surface (V = 0), when rudder pedals are moved to full deflection,
the spring tab stays in line with the rudder until the rudder reaches its stops, above that
point it moves the tab.
J With airload on the surface (V = the spring tab has a travel in the opposite direction of
the rudder which generates a compensating moment. Spring travel increases with
airspeed.
* Low aerodynamic forces
SPRING HEAVILY
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P2 001
YAW APR 11
AA
The TLU automatic control is done through ADC 1/2, via CAC 1/2, when reaching 185 kt
during an acceleration and when reaching 180 kt during a deceleration. The TLU setting
(high speed or low speed) may also be performed manually in case of ADC or CAC’s
failure.
YAW TRIM
It is performed by offsetting the spring tab zero position.
Yaw trim is electrically controlled from a twin rudder rotary selector through a trim actuator.
Units of trim motor displacement are displayed on the yaw trim position indicator.
Maximum value are ± 3 dots.
Full yaw trim travel requires about 15s.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P3 001
YAW APR 11
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
A ”TLU LO SPEED” green label is displayed on EWD when the Travel Limiter Unit is in ”Full
authority” position.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P4 001
YAW APR 11
AA
Pointer color is :
- Blue in normal configuration
- Amber in case of Roll Mistrim with AP engaged.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P3 001
YAW APR 11
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
A ”TLU LO SPEED” green label is displayed on EWD when the Travel Limiter Unit is in ”Full
authority” position.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P4 100
YAW FEB 12
AA
Pointer color is :
- Cyan in normal configuration
- Green in case of Yaw Auto Trim activation.
- Amber in case of Yaw Mistrim or Yaw Auto Trim failure, with YD engaged.
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
- TLU FAULT
This alert is triggered when a system failure is detected : system disagreement, both ADC
failure, ADC data incoherence, TLU position synchro failure or CAC failure.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- ”FLT CTL TLU” amber message on EWD
- FAULT on the TLU control panel
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- RCU failure
The RCU is declutched with a trim command or a yaw damper activation.
The RCU failure is triggered when a permanent +28 V is detected for more than 60s on the
trim command.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- ”FLT CTL RUD RCU” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P6 001
YAW APR 11
AA
- RUDDER MISTRIM
When a large rudder mistrim is present (second threshold limit reached) an abnormal
message “RUDDER MISTRIM” is triggered on the FMA.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P5 001
YAW APR 11
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MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
- TLU FAULT
This alert is triggered when a system failure is detected : system disagreement, both ADC
failure, ADC data incoherence, TLU position synchro failure or CAC failure.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- ”FLT CTL TLU” amber message on EWD
- FAULT on the TLU control panel
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- RCU failure
The RCU is declutched with a trim command or a yaw damper activation.
The RCU failure is triggered when a permanent +28 V is detected for more than 60s on the
trim command.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- ”FLT CTL RUD RCU” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.40
P6 100
YAW FEB 12
AA
- RUDDER MISTRIM
When a large rudder mistrim is present (second threshold limit reached) an abnormal
message “RUDDER MISTRIM” is triggered on the FMA.
40.4 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P1 001
FLAPS APR 11
AA
50.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p 7/8)
Lift augmentation is achieved on each wing by two flaps mechanically linked with a fail
safe design.
The flaps control lever has three distinct positions : 0°, 15° and 30°.
It is not possible to select an intermediate position.
The lever and the flaps positions electrically control the flap valve which hydraulically
actuates the four flap actuators.
Possible asymmetry is sensed by two flap position transmitters and detected by the MFC
when an angle of 6.7° is reached. Then the electrical supply to the flap control system is
isolated :
- The flaps stay in their present position,
- The control lever has no effect on the system up to a maintenance action.
A FLAP UNLK alert is provided to inform the crew of flaps spurious retraction. The alert is
triggered if spurious retraction of more than 4° occurs.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P2 001
FLAPS APR 11
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50.2 CONTROLS
Controls the flaps operation. Distinct positions correspond to flaps 0°, 15°, 30°.
To change flaps position, pull up the lever, move it to the selected position (an amber strip
at the bottom of the lever is visible as long as the lever is not in one of the three distinct
positions) and release the lever.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P3 001
FLAPS APR 11
AA
The flaps position indication on flight control part of EWD page is the mean value of left
and right sides flaps position. In case of loss of right or left flaps position, the valid flap
position is used for flap position display.
If both right and left flap position are not available, flap position is not displayed.
Selected flap position is indicated below Flap indicator by “SEL: xx°“ label.
Note : Repeated appearance in flight of the cyan flap position while wing flaps have
reached the selected position reveals a leakage in the hydraulic lock incorporated in the
valve block.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P4 001
FLAPS APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P5 001
FLAPS APR 11
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SYSTEM MONITORING
FLAPS UNLK
Flaps untimely retraction of more than 4° when flaps extended :
- MW light flashing red
- “FLAPS UNLK” red message on EWD
- Flap position indication is red on the flaps indicator.
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
TO CONFIG
Flaps not in appropriate TO position when PL at TO position or simulated so by the TO
CONFIG TEST :
- MW light flashing red
- ”CONFIG” red message on EWD
- FLT CTL amber message on EWD
- Flap position indication is amber on the flaps indicator.
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
FLAP ASYM
Flaps asymmetry of more than 6.7° during flaps actuation :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FLAP ASYM” amber message on EWD
- Flap position indication is amber on the flaps indicator.
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
FLAP JAM
This alert informs that flaps have not reached the selected position.
The CACs compare the half sum of RH and LH Flap position to the selected position.
If the difference is higher than 1° during more than 30 seconds :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FLAPS JAM” amber message on the EWD
- Flap position indication is amber on the flaps indicator.
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Note : When wing flaps are extended, the VMO alert (clacker) operates at VFE.
VFE flaps 15° = 185 kt
VFE flaps 30° = 150 kt
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P6 001
FLAPS APR 11
AA
Test procedure
DC electrical power available
- Hydraulic power available
- Flaps extended to other than 0° position
- Press and hold test button
The flaps retract as long as the button is held and FLAPS UNLK red message comes on the
EWD each time the flap position passes over a selectable position.
- Button released : flaps come back to selected position.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P7 001
FLAPS APR 11
AA
50.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.60
P1 001
GUST LOCK APR 11
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60.1 DESCRIPTION
A gust lock system is provided to protect the pitch and roll flight controls on ground
and to limit the PL travel slightly below FI. This system includes an elevator
mechanical locking device and an aileron electrico-- mechanical locking device.
This system provides protection against take off with gust lock engaged, or too high
power setting when in hotel mode.
Note : Ailerons may be locked slightly beyond the neutral position. Therefore the control
wheel may be tilted (¦5°), according to the actual position of ailerons.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.60
P2 001
GUST LOCK APR 11
AA
60.2 CONTROLS
GUST LOCK LEVER
When the gust lock is engaged, the PL travel is limited slightly below FI to provide
protection against take off and too high power setting when in hotel mode. The gust
lock handle can be put into the locking notch whatever the position of the flight
controls is but these controls must be brought to neutral to positively engage the locking
devices.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.60
P3 001
GUST LOCK APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
Aileron lock ind. DC EMER BUS
(on lateral panel AIL TRIM & AIL LOCK WARN)
Aileron lock CTL DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel GUST LOCK AIL)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
The following conditions are monitored by visual and aural alerts.
CONFIG
- Aileron locking actuators not fully retracted and PL on TO position :
- MW flashing red
- CONFIG red message and FLT CTL amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
or
- Disagreement between Aileron locking actuators and gust lock control during the T.O.
CONFIG TEST :
- MW flashing red
- CONFIG red message and FLT CTL amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.10.00 CONTENTS
1.10.05 INTRODUCTION
05.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
05.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATION
05.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/SYSTEM MONITORING
1.10.20 AHRS
20.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.00
P2 001
CONTENTS FEB 12
AA
1.10.40 CLOCKS
40.1 GENERAL
40.2 CONTROLS
R 40.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 1/2 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
The Control and Display System (CDS) is an provides the main interface between cockpit
crew and avionic systems.
The CDS is composed of 5 display units, 6 control panels, 2 MCDUs and 2 switching
panel.
The CDS is managed by two Core Avionics Cabinet (CAC 1&2).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P3 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
Data to be displayed by the CDS are organized in “format” so as to provide a coherent set
of information.
There are 3 main formats :
- The Primary Flight Display (PFD) format that groups data related to the flight and auto
flight.
- The Multi-- Function Display (MFD) format that groups data mainly related to navigation,
communication and aircraft system status.
- The Engine and Warning Display (EWD) that groups data related to flight control, engine
primary parameters and crew alerting.
Each format is divided in several windows. The upper window of MFD can display several
pages.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P4 001
INTRODUCTION FEB 12
AA
The Display Units DU1, DU2, DU3, DU4 and DU5 show the display images necessary for the
control, monitoring and safe navigation of the aircraft. They have interfaces with most of the
aircraft systems.
COLOR CODING : For text color refer to chap 1.00 (Color reference table)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P5 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
CONTROL PANELS
The EFis Control Panel allows to control the display of MFD pages, to control some
Navigation Display (ND) functionalities and to control the Warning Display (WD) format
(through the Flight Warning Application).
The 2 EFCPs are located on the center pedestal.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P6 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
MFD PAGE
This part of the EFCPs allows the selection of the different MFD pages :
SYST PAGE
Four different system pages can be displayed on the MFD, by pressing the SYS push button
consecutively.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P7 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
ND PAGE
Three different ND format can be displayed on the MFD, by pressing on the ND push button,
and then by selecting the format on the NAV control.
PERF PAGE
The performance page can be displayed, by pressing on the PERF push button.
MISC PAGE
In provision for further developpement.
VD PAGE
In provision for video display
MAP PAGE
In provision for airport mapping display
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P8 001
INTRODUCTION FEB 12
AA
NAV CONTROL
This part of the EFCPs allows to control navigation information display on PFD and ND
format :
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P9 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
On the flight guidance coupled side, the ND is displayed by default on the MFD.
If the pilot changes the ND to an other page (system for example), a mini ND page is
displayed on the PFD, in place of the EHSI.
In this case the format of the mini ND can the changed by the rotary knob (only ROSE and
ARC).
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 10 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
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WD CONTROL
This part of the EFCP allows the cockpit crew to manage alerts and procedures displayed on
EWD format and generated by the Flight Warning System:
The WD control right part of the EFCP-- L is unique and thus used by both cockpit crew.
Note : CLR and RCL pbs also manage the procedure window.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 11 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
(5) CLR PB
By pressing on it, a clearable alert displayed on the Alert Window is cleared.
(6) RCL PB
A first push enables to display in the Alert Window the alert messages previously cleared
but still detected.
A second push scrolls down the alert messages list in case of overflow in the Alert Window.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 12 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
MCP
The Multipurpose Control Panel allows cockpit crew to control the virtual control panel format
on MFD.
2 MCPs, one on each side (pilot/copilot) allows an independent setting on each VCP (on
MFD1 and MFD2 respectively).
The VCP is functionally interfaced with the Radio Management System and the Flight
Management.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 13 001
INTRODUCTION FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 14 001
INTRODUCTION FEB 12
AA
ICP
The ICP is linked to the PFD format, it controls managed speed selection and setting (through
the Auto Flight Control Application), baro setting and DH/MDA setting.
Each ICP is connected to one DU (1or 5) allowing an independent setting and display on
PFD1 and PFD2.
The ICP is split in 2 zones: SPEED TARGET control and BARO SETTING and DH control.
Baro Setting
The BARO SET internal rotary knob allows barometric pressure setting. By pushing the
rotactor button, the barometric setting is set to STD setting. The BARO SET is displayed on
each PFD.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 15 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
MCDU
The Multi-- purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU) allows on capt and F/O side to interface
with following systems :
- FMS (Flight Management function)
- ACARS (Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System) (if installed)
- RMS (Radio Management System)
- ACMS (Aircraft Condition Monitoring System)
- CMS (Central Maintenance System/function)
The front face consists of a pushbutton keyboard and a multi-- function alphanumeric display
It comprises :
- an alphanumeric keyboard
- function and line keys
- select keys
- annunciators
- a display brightness control
- a 5.5” screen (14 lines with 24 characters per line).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 16 001
INTRODUCTION FEB 12
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SWITCHING CONTROL
R (1) Capt switching control panel (Displays successively PFD/EWD/MFD when P/B
depressed)
R (2) F/O switching control panel (Displays successively PFD/EWD/MFD when P/B
depressed)
R Note: Switching occurs primarily on DU 2/4, if they are inoperative switching occurs on DU
1/5
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 17 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.05
P 18 001
INTRODUCTION APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
MULTI DUs T HI
This caution is triggered when an overheat occured on the display units.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “MULTI DUs T HI” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
DU FAIL
A fatal failure has been detected by DU software or by hardware.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P1 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The flight environment data are provided by three independent air data systems :
- two main systems
- one stand by system
MAIN SYSTEMS
Aircraft is equipped with two independent AIR DATA COMPUTERS (ADC).
Probes and ports are located on the LH and RH side of the fuselage and are electrically
heated.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P2 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Data from the ADC are used by the CAC to supply data to the EECs, Presurization
system, anti-- icing system, and the MFC.
STAND BY SYSTEM
The stand by system consists of :
- two static ports
- a pitot probe
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P3 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P4 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P5 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
ALTIMETERS (PFD)
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P6 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
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The AHRS supplies the vertical speed indicator with the baro inertial vertical speed.
AHRS uses ADC baro vertical speed input.
Refer to PFD chapter.
TAS IND
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P7 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM FEB 12
AA
CAPT SWITCHING
ADC pb (1)
To be used by the captain to select the opposite side ADC source.
R When depressed SYS 2 illuminates white on CAPT side and CAPT/2 illuminates green on
F/O side.
F/O SWITCHING
ADC pb (2)
To be used by F/O to display data from opposite side ADC source..
R When depressed SYS 1 illuminates white on F/O side and F/O/1 illuminates green on CAPT
side.
When the opposite side is selected, ADC 1(2) message is displayed on the ADI corner.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P8 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
ADC 1 DC EMER BUS
(On overhead panel ADC 1 EMER
SPLY/ICP CAPT)
Back up supply
HOT EMER BAT BUS
(On overhead panel MFC 1A AUX/ADC1
HOT SUPPLY)
ADC 2 DC BUS 2
(On overhead panel ADC 2 SPLY/ ICP
F/O)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
“ADC”
This caution is generated when one ADC is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ADC” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“ADC 1+2”
This caution is generated when both ADC are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ADC 1+2” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P9 001
AIR DATA SYSTEM APR 11
AA
“IAS DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of Indicated Air Speed disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “IAS DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“ALT DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of Altitude disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ALT DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.10
P9 130
AIR DATA SYSTEM NOV 14
AA
“IAS DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of Indicated Air Speed disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “IAS DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“ALT DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of Altitude disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ALT DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
The aircraft altitude sources are automatically compared (message CHECK ALT on PFD,
caution ALT DISAGREE on EWD). During RNP AR operation, they appear when a
discrepancy of 75 feet is detected for altitude data between the ADC sources.
20.1 DESCRIPTION
The AHRS is a system which supplies the crew and the autopilot with the magnetic heading,
attitude data, vertical speed and lateral acceleration required for flight control
and Weather radar. The aircraft is equipped with two AHRSs.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.20
P3 001
AHRS APR 11
AA
DATA INDICATING
(4) HEADING
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.20
P4 001
AHRS FEB 12
AA
AHRS SWITCHING
CAPT SWITCHING
ATT/HDG pb (1)
To be used by captain to display data from opposite side AHRS.
R When depressed SYS 2 illuminates white on CAPT side and CAPT/2 illuminates green on
F/O side.
F/O SWITCHING
ATT/HDG pb (2)
To be used by F/O to display data from opposite side AHRS.
R When depressed SYS 1 illuminates white on F/O side and F/O/1 illuminates green on
CAPT side.
When the opposite side is selected, AHRS 1(2) message is displayed on the ADI corner.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.20
P5 001
AHRS APR 11
AA
STANDBY INSTRUMENTS
STANDBY HORIZON
A standby horizon is provided on the IESI located on the central panel.
STANDBY COMPASS
A retractable standby magnetic compass with internal lighting is provided under glareshield.
Hidden in up position. Compass control should be placed on DN for use. The compass rose is
graduated in 10 degrees increments.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.20
P6 001
AHRS FEB 12
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
“AHRS”
This caution is generated when one AHRS is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AHRS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“AHRS 1+2”
This caution is generated when both AHRS are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “AHRS 1+2” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.20
P7 001
AHRS APR 11
AA
“HDG DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of heading disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “HDG DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“ATT DISAGREE”
This caution is generated in case of Attitude disagreement.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ATT DISAGREE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P1 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
22.1 GENERAL
The PFD is divided into 6 areas :
- Flight Mode Annunciator Area (FMA Area)
- Airspeed area
- Attitude Display Indicator (ADI Area)
- Altitude area
- Vertical speed area
- Navigation area (HSI or ND)
It is controlled by :
- FGCP (Flight Guidance Control Panel)
- ICP (Index Control Panel)
- EFCP (EFIS Control Panel)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P2 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Displays are :
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P3 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Flight Mode Annunciator displays on the upper part of the PFD the icing information,
autopilot operational mode status, status messages (abnormal conditions, failure, warning),
primary flight data monitoring messages.
The FMA display area is as follow:
- 4 columns of 2 lines dedicated respectively to annunciation of icing information, lateral
modes, vertical modes and engagement status of AP.
- A third line displaying trim status, approach capability, and AFCS modes or internal
failures.
The different zones (each number corresponds at a message zone) are separated by white
vertical lines :
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P4 001
INDICATION ON PFD FEB 12
AA
Flight Mode Annunciator displays on the upper part of the PFD the icing information,
autopilot operational mode status, status messages (abnormal conditions, failure, warning),
primary flight data monitoring messages.
The FMA display area is as follow:
- 4 columns of 2 lines dedicated respectively to annunciation of icing information, lateral
modes, vertical modes and engagement status of AP.
- A third line displaying trim status, approach capability, and AFCS modes or internal
failures.
The different zones (each number corresponds at a message zone) are separated by white
vertical lines :
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P4 100
INDICATION ON PFD NOV 14
AA
Icing information (zones 1&7)
Icing detected:
“ICING” amber label, located in zone 1 of FMA area indicating that icing is detected.
Icing AOA:
“ICING AOA” green label, located in zone 7 of FMA area indicating that stall alarm threshold
has been lowered. Will come active when horn anti icing is selected on.
Active APM:
Displayed in zone 1 and 7 of FMA area when APM is has sensed a degraded condition:
- “CRZ SPD LO” amber indication in zone 7 if APM sense a 10 kt decrease compared to
expected speed.
- “DGD PERF” amber indicationl in zone 7 if APM detects a loss of speed or rate of climb.
- “INCREASE SPEED” amber flashing indication in zone 1 and 7 if APM detects an
abnormally high drag and speed below red bug (icing bug) + 10.
Lateral modes (zones 2&8)
Lateral Active Mode( If available) :
In zone 2 of FMA area, a text indicates which lateral mode is currently engaged.
Displayed labels are :
Green ”ROLL HOLD”, ”HDG HOLD”, ”WING LVL”, ”HDG SEL”, ”VOR*”, ”VOR”, ”LOC*”,
”LOC”, ”BC*”, ”BC”, ”L-- LOC*”, ”L-- LOC” or ”LNAV”
FMA Low Bank :
”LO” green label is displayed in zone 2 of FMA if Low Bank is active.
Lateral active mode framing :
It is a green rectangle displayed around lateral mode (zone 2) in order to indicate a mode
change.
Lateral armed mode (If available) :
Cyan ”VOR”, ”LOC”, ”BC”, ”L-- LOC” or ”LNAV” label displayed in zone 8 of FMA area which
indicates that one of these lateral mode is currently armed.
Vertical modes (zone 3&9)
Vertical active mode( If available) :
In zone 3 of FMA area, a text indicates which vertical mode is currently active.
Displayed labels are :
Green ”PITCH HOLD”, ”IAS”, ”VS”, ”ALT *”, ”ALT”, ”GS*”, ”GS”, ”GA” ”VNAV IAS”, ”VNAV
ALT”,”VNAV ALT*”,”VNAV VS”, ”VNAV PATH”, ”V-- FP”,”L-- GS” or ”L-- GS*” labels.
Furthermore in case of activation of the stick pusher a green “STICK PUSHER” label is
displayed in zone 3
Vertical active mode framing :
Green rectangle displayed in zone 3 around the vertical active mode label order to indicate a
mode change or a degraded mode.
Vertical armed mode( If available) :
Cyan ”ALT SEL / GS”, ”ALT SEL” or ”GS” ”VNAV ALT”, ”VNAV IAS”,”V-- FP”,” ALT SEL /V-- FP” ,
”L-- GS” or ”ALT SEL/L-- GS” displayed in zone 9 of FMA area, which indicates that a vertical
mode is currently armed.
AFCS failure
When both FD channel are lost, the FMA is black. The red “AFCS FAIL” label is the only
message displayed in zone 3
TCS Message
Green ”TCS” label in zone 11 of FMA indicates that TCS is activated.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P6 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P7 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P8 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P9 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 10 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 11 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 12 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
(6) V1 indication
V1 Bug :
Indicates the value of the decision speed on the speed scale.
The indication is composed of an horizontal cyan line followed by a cyan “1” label.
V1 readout :
Indicates the value of the decision speed when value is out of the speed scale.
Cyan readout displayed on the top or bottom right of the speed scale.
(7) VR indication
Indicates the value of the rotation speed (VR) on the speed scale.
The VR bug is a horizontal cyan line followed by a space and a cyan “R“ label.
(8) V2 indication
Indicates the value of the initial climb speed on the speed scale.
The indication is composed of an cyan triangle followed by a cyan “V2” label.
(9) FLAPS RETRACTION SPEED BUG (flaps 30°) ; FLAPS position > 15°
Normal conditions : White line (VmHB 15 normal), with white “F” on the right side.
Icing conditions : Amber line (VmHB 15 icing), with amber “F” on the right side.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 13 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
“IAS FAIL”
This message appears in case of loss of the validity of the signal.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 14 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
ALTITUDE INDICATOR
This indicator displays the aircraft baro-- altitude of the selected AHRS source. This
altitude is the altitude computed by the ADC, corrected with the barosetting (if any), and
then corrected by the AHRS. The altitude is referenced to hectoPascal and to inches of
mercury.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 15 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
“ALT FAIL”
Three white lines surrounding the tape and a red “ALT FAIL” vertical message are
displayed when the baro altitude is invalid.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 16 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
The parts of the VS target that are upper than the top of the VS scale or lower that the
bottom of the VS scale are not displayed.
(2) VS pointer
This is a green line (in normal operation) extended from a fixed point outside the display to
a point along the scale indicating the current vertical speed. The line has a fine black
outline. Only the part of the pointer which is inside the VS scale is displayed.
If TCAS vertical resolution advisory exists and if the pointer points on a red band, the
vertical speed pointer colour is red.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 17 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 18 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
(8) VS target
This is a filled “M-- shape” cyan bug located on the vertical tape between numeric
indications and graduations of the scale.
The VS target is associated to the VS target readout.
(9) VS scale
The altitude scale is the reference for vertical speed information.
The “1“, “3“ and “6“ numeric white indications are displayed respectively for+/-- 1000 fpm,
+/-- 3000 fpm and +/-- 6000 fpm.
A yellow line represents the vertical reference on the center of the tape.
The scale is outlined in white.
In case of invalidity, 3 white lines surrounding a red “VS FAIL” vertical message are
displayed.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 19 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
NAVIGATION INDICATORS
The PFD provides on its Navigation Area the medium term flight information. The
navigation area can be displayed in 2 formats :
- HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator)
- Mini-- ND (Mini-- Navigation Display)
When a ND page on MFD is replaced by another page (e.g. ND is replaced by one of the
System pages), the navigation part of the PFD auto-- reverts : HSI format is replaced by
Mini-- ND format.
ND ARC format on the MFD reverts to MINI ND ARC format on the PFD.
ND ROSE and PLAN format on the MFD reverts to MINI ND ROSE format on the PFD
When on MFD, the ND format is displayed again, the navigation part of the PFD
automatically switches back into the HSI format and the ND keeps the Mini-- ND format
selected.
When a Traffic Alert is triggered by TCAS, the Mini-- ND page automatically reverts to
ROSE mode in 10 Nm range.
When a Terrain Alert is triggered by TAWS, the Mini-- ND page automatically reverts to :
- ARC mode in a 10 Nm range and DU contrast automatically reverts to 80%.
- TERRAIN display mode (terrain selection becomes active on VCP)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.22
P 20 001
INDICATION ON PFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P1 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
32.1 GENERAL
The Multi Functional Display, presented on the inner Display Units (DUs) in normal
configuration, indicates the medium term flight information for the navigation, gives
synoptics of system information, displays the radio navigation and radio communication
selections.
The MFDs provide this information according to the formats, pages and modes
selectable.
The MFD is divided into 3 areas :
- MFD upper window,
- Memo panel display,
- Virtual Control Panel window.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P2 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P3 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
The MFD can display the following system pages (for description see relevant FCOM
chapters) :
- ENGINE (secondary engine parameters)
- CABIN
- ACW/Hydro
- ELEC
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P4 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
PERF INIT
The performance page can be displayed, by pressing on the PERF push button on the
EFCP.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P5 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
MISC PAGE
VD PAGE
MAP PAGE
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P6 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
If systems are selected and are operating normally they will be displayed in cyan.
They will be displayed in amber in case of failure.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P7 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
The VCP format presents the information which can be managed through the MCP, in the
lower part of the MFD.
Furthermore, pages are displayed when the performance data are entered in the FMS.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P8 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
VOR/ILS
Selection of the VOR and ILS frequency, and activation of the DME HOLD function.
ADF
Selection of the ADF frequency
ND OVLY
Selection of the required overlay information on the ND:
- Traffic
- Weather radar
- Terrain
- Navaid
- Airport
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P9 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
VHF
HF
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P 10 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
XPDR
TCAS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.32
P 11 001
INDICATION ON MFD APR 11
AA
Performance Data
The performance pages can be displayed, by pressing on the PERF push button on the
EFCP.
Two pages are available:
- TO DATA page used to:
- reset the fuel used
- select the icing condition
- confirm the T/O data computed by the FMS
- TAT SEL page used to select the source of the TAT (Total Air Temperature)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.34
P1 001
INDICATION ON EWD FEB 12
AA
34.1 GENERAL
The EWD is divided into 5 areas :
- Flight controls, trims, brake message and test status
- Primary engine window
R - Permanent Data Window : TAT (_C), SAT (_C), FT (Flight Time), Hour, FOB (Fuel On
Board - KGS), GW (Gross Weight - KGS).
- Alert Window
- Procedure Window
R
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P1 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
36.1 GENERAL
The IESI displays the following information:
- Attitude
- Airspeed
- Altitude
- Barometric pressure
- VHF 1 radio communication
- VOR/ILS 1 radio navigation
The IESI has to be complemented with the standby compass (see section AHRS 1.10.20) for
standby navigation purpose.
ARCHITECTURE
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P2 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
ATTITUDE
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P3 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
AIRSPEED
(6) Airspeed scale
The actual airspeed is given in a T shaped window positioned in the center of the white
moving speed tape on the left of the IESI.
ALTITUDE
(7) Altitude indication
The altitude indication is given in a rectangular window positioned in the center of the white
moving altitude tape on the right of the IESI.
Altitude in meters can also be displayed on the IESI underneath the altitude tape.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P4 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
36.2 CONTROLS
The IESI has five push buttons and a rotary knob:
- A brightness (-- ) pb (4)
- A brightness (+) pb (4)
- A MENU pb (5)
- A STD pb (1)
- A SET rotary knob (2)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P5 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
TUNING
ILS Tuning
When MENU button is pushed and VHF NAV1 is tuned on ILS :
VOR Tuning
When MENU button is pushed and VHF NAV1 is tuned on VOR :
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P6 001
INDICATION ON IESI APR 11
AA
FLAGS
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.36
STANDBY NAVIGATION SYSTEM P7 001
INDICATION ON IESI DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.38
P1 001
CDS REVERSION APR 11
AA
38.1 GENERAL
The Control and Display System (CDS) provides manual and automatic format
configuration of DU.
Main formats manual reversion is controlled with two reversion push buttons. These push
buttons allow a circular reversion between PFD, EWD and MFD formats.
Automatic reversion occurs following DU failures or FWS request.
On ground, powering aircraft with batteries, DU2 and DU4 are respectively configured as
EWD and SD Engine page (power supply is not available on DU1, 3 and 5)
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.38
P2 001
CDS REVERSION APR 11
AA
Automatic Configurations
If EWD is no more displayed because it was manually reversed in PFD or MFD (in the case
of DU3 failure for instance), EWD can be automatically recalled by FWS.
When one System Display page is displayed on MFD format, another System Display
page can be automatically displayed on FWS request.
Manual reconfiguration
Degraded Configuration
When a fatal DU failure is detected a big “F” label is displayed on the corresponding DU.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.40
P1 001
CLOCKS APR 11
AA
40.1 GENERAL
An electronic clock provides :
The clock is supplied with two 28 VDC power supplies, one of which is a direct connection
to the aircraft battery hot bus.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.40
P2 001
CLOCKS APR 11
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
Time display
- UTC from GPS or internal computed (INT) is indicated from 0 to 23 hours 59 minutes and
59 seconds.
The clock automatically switches to GPS mode if the GPS data is valid and the clock is in
“INT” mode.
In the same way, the clock automatically switches to INT mode if the GPS becomes invalid
and the clock is in GPS mode (except on power up where the Time Setting mode is active if
the GPS is invalid).
Date display
Months, days and years are displayed when the DATE mode is selected.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.40
P3 001
CLOCKS APR 11
AA
Time Setting
At the first application of power, the clock will be in UTC minutes adjustment if GPS is
invalid. If the GPS data is valid, the clock data are automatically updated and switched in
GPS mode.
The setting is obtained by pressing the ET pushbutton to decrease the data and pressing
the TST pushbutton to increase the data.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.40
P4 001
CLOCKS FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.50
P1 001
FLIGHT RECORDERS APR 11
AA
50.1 DESCRIPTION
CVR
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.50
P2 001
FLIGHT RECORDERS APR 11
AA
SSFDR
Various aircraft parameters are sent to a Flight Data Acquisition Unit (FDAU) which converts them
into digital data.
Then the FDAU sends the digital data to the SSFDR. The Flight Data Acquisition Unit (FDAU) is a
part of the Multi Purpose Computer (MPC).
The data are recorded by the SSFDR which stores them on the Solid State memory. The 50 last
hours of flight are retained.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.50
P3 001
FLIGHT RECORDERS APR 11
AA
50.2 CONTROLS
The MCDU TIME&FLIGHT page allows to set hours, months, years and flight number
before departure.
These datas are used for the recording on the SSFDR.
RECORD PANEL
RCDR pb
When depressed, both Cockpit Voice Recorder and Solid State Flight Data Recorder are
energized (manual mode). On light illuminates blue.
RESET pb
When depressed, inhibits recording in the manual mode.
EVENT pb
When momentarily depressed, the Solid Sate Memory records are marked to identify a
special event.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.50
P4 001
FLIGHT RECORDERS APR 11
AA
(2) TEST pb
When depressed and held, the test circuit is activated :
- the pointer moves to a location between graduations 8 and 10
- if a headset is plugged into the jack, the 600Hz signal will be heard.
(4) ERASE pb
Provides fast erasure of tape recordings when the landing gear shock absorbers are
compressed and parking brake is set (depress for 2 seconds to completely erase).
During erasure, a 400 Hz audio signal can be heard in the headset.
(5) Microphone
Picks up cockpit conversations and alert sounds.
Mod: 5948
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 1.10.50
P5 001
FLIGHT RECORDERS DEC 13
AA
MFC LOGIC
See Chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
DATA RECORDER
This caution is generated when the Data Recorder is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DATA RECORDER” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
VOICE RECORDER
This caution is generated when the Voice Recorder is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “VOICE RECORDER” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
FDAU
This caution is generated when the FDAU is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FDAU” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.11.00 CONTENTS
1.11.10 GENERAL
10.1. DESCRIPTION
10.4. SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The fuel system includes :
- two tanks with one electrical pump and one jet pump is each tank
- the vent system
- the fuel quantity indicating system
- the refuel/defuel system with associated controls and ind.
TANKS
The fuel is stored in two tanks, one in each wing, formed as an integral part of the wing
structure. The maximum fuel capacity is :
An additional volume in each tank allows a 2 % thermal expansion of fuel without spillage.
Each tank is equipped with two access doors located on the upper wing skin at each tank
extremity to provide access to the interior and to essential equipment.
Water drainage is provided at the low points of each tank and can be performed up to 3°
ground slope.
A temperature measuring device is installed in the left feeder compartment.
Temperature is displayed on MFD.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P2 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
VENTS SYSTEM
TANKS
The vent system ensures positive pressure in the whole flight envelope. Each fuel tank is
air vented via an individual vent duct and a vent float valve to a 100 l surge tank located in
the outer section of the wing. The surge tank is connected to the atmosphere via a flush
NACA inlet and is designed to avoid icing obstructions. Fuel collected in the surge tank is
directed back to the wing tank via the vent duct.
The vent system also provides protection for the tanks in the event of accidental spillage
during refueling.
WING CENTER BOX
The wing center box over the fuselage does not store any fuel and is crossed by two fuel
pipes for cross engine feed and tanks refueling. To prevent fuel vapor concentration, the
box is vented and drained.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P3 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
In normal conditions, each engine is supplied from its associated wing tank. Fuel Flow and
Fuel used parameters displayed on the MFD allow the crew to monitor fuel consumption for
each engine.
Each tank is fitted with a 200 I feeder compartment always full of fuel protecting the engine
feed system against negative or lateral load factors. In the feeder compartment, an electrical
pump and a jet pump are installed. The jet pump is activated by HP fuel from the engine HMU
and is controlled by a motive flow valve.
Note : Each electrical pump is able to supply one engine in the whole flight envelope.
In normal operation, the electrical pump is only used to start the engine. After start, jet pump
takes over automatically.
If jet pump pressure drops below 350 mbar (5 PSI), the electrical pump is automatically
activated to supply the engine.
When the crossfeed valve is open,a cryan “FUEL XFEED“ label is displayed on the memo
panel display and indication is displayed on the MFD system page.
In this case, the two electrical pumps are automatically actuated. It is possible to use only one
fuel tank by switching off the opposite pump pb.
To indicate improper operation of crossfeed valve, label “FUEL XFEED” flashes on the memo
panel display when:
- both electrical fuel pumps are OFF
- both electrical fuel pumps are ON
- electrical pump 1 is OFF with fuel quantity of tank 1 greater than fuel quantity of
opposite tank
- electrical pump 2 is OFF with fuel quantity of tank 2 greater than fuel quantity of
opposite tank
At the fuel outlet of each tank, a fuel LP valve, controlled by the associated fire handle, is
installed.
When low level is reached in one tank, its electrical pump is automatically actuated ( ±160
kg (352 Lb) remaining fuel in the tank ).
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P4 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
QUANTITY INDICATING
The fuel quantity indicating system informs the crew of the quantity of fuel available in
each tank during flight.
The quantities are processed by Fuel Control Unit (FCU) and displayed on MFD.
The fuel tank capacity measurement system is such that the figures appear in terms of
weight. The system is based on the fundamental relationship between the dielectric
constant of the fuel and its density, to obtain a signal proportional to the mass of fuel in the
tanks from a number of capacitance probes installed in the tanks.
Six probes are positionned in each tank and are electrically connected to the Fuel Control
Unit (FCU), which processes the signals and provides left and right fuel quantities to the
avionic system. FCU contains two independant channels (one per tank).
The accuracy on the total fuel indication, on ground, with attitude within - 3 and + 1 of
Pitch and 2 of Roll is :
1 % of full scale near zero level
3 % of full scale at full level
For all other ground and flight conditions, outside this envelope (pitch and roll) accuracy of
fuel indications will be degraded.
To enable the tanks content to be determined on the ground in case of quantity indicating
system failure, two magnetic level indicators are mounted in each tank through the lower
wing skin. Tables allow these readings to be converted into units of fuel mass with
corrections made for aircraft attitude and fuel density (Refer to chapter 2.06).
Actual magnetic indicators marking is in cm of fuel in the tank.
REFUEL/DEFUEL SYSTEM
All refueling operations are controlled from the Refueling Control Panel (RCP) installed in
the RH main landing gear fairing.
Complete refueling can be achieved in about 16 mn through the single refueling connector
which is located in the rear part of the RH main landing gear fairing. Both wing tanks can be
refueled with a refueling flow of about 24 m3/h (106 US gal/mn) with a maximum refueling
pressure of 3.5 bars (50PSI).
The refueling connector is connected with two refuel valves, one for each tank. They are
solenoid controlled.
From the valves outlets, the fuel is distributed by pipes to diffusers which allow the fuel to
enter the tank without surging.
High level detection comprises two different controls :
In normal operation, the high level detection is achieved by the FCU system. When the
R high level tank quantity is reached , the associated tank refuel valve is shut.
R When the high level is reached in a tank (for a zero bank angle) associated high level it
illuminates on refueling panel and associated refuel valve is shut. The wing tanks can also
be refueled by gravity via one overfiller point per tank. The system may be used to defuel
the aircraft by applying a 0.77 bar (11 PSI) suction to the connector and opening the tank
refuel valves.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10.
P5 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
FUEL PANEL
1 PUMP pb
Controls electrical pump and jet pump motive flow valve in each tank.
PB pressed in :
£ When jet pump delivery low pressure is detected (engine not running or jet
pump pressure drop) :
• electrical pump is automatically activated,
• jet pump motive flow valve is controlled open but will remain closed until a
sufficient pressure is available.
£ 30 seconds after HP fuel pressure is available and normal jet pump functioning
is sensed by the 600 mbar (8.5 PSI) pressure switch, electrical pump is
automatically switched off.
RUN illuminates green when electrical pump is activated.
OFF (p.b. released) electrical pump is deactivated, jet pump motive flow valve is
controlled closed, OFF light illuminates white.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10.
P6 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
3 FEED LO PR light
Illuminates amber and the caution message “FEED LO PR” from the FWS is
displayed on EWD associated with a Master Caution light and a Single Chime when
the fuel delivery pressure drops below 300 mbar (4 PSI). This indicates pump failure
or fuel starvation
4 X FEED pb
Controls the operation of the fuel crossfeed valve.
IN LINE (pb pressed in) The flow bar illuminates green in line. The valve is
open.
Both electrical pumps are automatically actuated.
CROSS LINE (pb released) The flow bar illuminates green and crosses the
system flow line. The valve is closed.
Note : During transient phases (opening or closing), flow bar is extinguished.
Permanent extinguishing of both bars indicates a valve fault.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P7 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
FUEL INDICATION
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P8 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P9 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
CROSSFEED INDICATION
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P 10 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
(1) TEST pb
Pressing the test button will test the display lines and the lights.
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P 11 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10.
P 12 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
S DC BUS 1
Fuel LP valve (on lateral panel MOTOR 1)
S HOT EMER BAT BUS
(on lateral panel MOTOR 2)
S DC BUS 2
Fuel LP valve (on lateral panel MOTOR 1)
S HOT EMER BAT BUS
(on lateral panel MOTOR 2)
S DC EMER BUS
Fuel LP valve position ind. (on lateral panel IND)
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P 13 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
R FCU will be supplied by GND HDLG BUS on ground for airplane servicing, when battery is
off and refuel control panel door open.
MFC LOGIC
See Chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10.
P 14 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
FUEL FEED LO PR
This caution is triggered when a low pressure is detected in the engine feed system
(pressure below 300 mbar / 4 PSI).
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FUEL FEED LO PR” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- “FEED LO PR” light illuminates amber on overhead panel
- “FEED LO PR” amber label displayed on MFD
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P 15/16 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
FUEL LO LVL
This caution is triggered when:
- First low level is detected by FCU when fuel gauged in one tank is less than 160 kg
R (352 lbs)
R In this case the fuel tank indicates a value < 160 kg (352 lbs)
- Second low level is detected by the MFC when the feeder tank is not full.
this alert is triggered when the feeder jet pump fails.
R In this case the fuel tank indicates a value > 160 kg (352 lbs)
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FUEL LO LVL” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- First low level : LO LVL displayed amber in the tank and fuel quantity
R in amber on MFD (level between 160kg (352 lbs) and 50kg (110 lbs) or
R in red reverse video (level below 50kg (110 lbs) )
- Second low level
Feeder tank in amber
FUEL MISMATCH
This caution is triggered, when the difference between fuel quantity computed by FMS
R and the fuel quantities processed by the FCU is greater than 200kg (440 lbs) during more
than 10s (on ground) or 60s (in flight).
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FUEL MISMATCH” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
FUEL UNBALANCED
R The caution is triggered when there is a discrepancy greater than 200kg (440 lbs) between
the left and right tanks fuel quantities.
Visual and aural alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “FUEL UNBALANCED” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
FUEL SYSTEM 1.11.10
P 17 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.5 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.12.00 CONTENTS
1.12.10 GENERAL
10.1 DESCRIPTION
10.2 CONTROLS
10.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
10.4 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P1 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
The aircraft has two hydraulic systems, designated blue and green.
The common hydraulic tank is located in the hydraulic bay (LH landing gear fairing).
The tank is a direct air-- fluid contact type and is not pressurized. A compartment baffle
ensures fluid antisplahing and limits fluid foaming.
A direct reading quantity gauge is located on the tank. A low level alert is provided for
each compartment when quantity drops below 2.5 l (0.67 USgal).
POWER GENERATION
Each system is pressurized by an ACW electrical motor driven pump. Delivery pressure
of each pump is displayed. Normal operating pressure is 3000 PSI (206.9 bars). The blue
circuit is also fitted with an auxiliary DC motor driven pump.
Each system is provided with a 0.2 l (0.05USgal) power accumulator installed in the
hydraulic bay. They damp pump delivery pulsations and any pressure surges and
compensate for pump response time in the event of high output demand.
On the ground, when no electrical power is available, hydraulic power may be generated
by a hydraulic ground power unit, through a ground connector located in the hydraulic
bay. A ground switch on the pedestal enables to energize the auxiliary pump even when
no electrical power is available.
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P2 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
USERS
S The blue system supplies :
- wing flaps extension/retraction :
. Four wing flap actuating hydraulic jacks.
- spoilers :
. Two spoilers actuating hydraulic jacks.
- nose wheel steering :
. one steering hydraulic jack.
- propeller brake for the RH engine.
- emergency and parking braking for the four main landing gear wheels through a
specific accumulator with separate pressure indicator.
In case of one main hydraulic pump failure, the associated users may be supplied by the
other one main hydraulic pump by opening the crossfeed valve.
Note : In case of LO LEVEL alert, cross feed valve :
- is inhibited to open
- closes automatically if it was in open position
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P3 080
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
10.2 CONTROLS
3) X FEED pb
Controls opening and closure of the crossfeed valve.
pb released :crossfeed valve is closed. Both hydraulic circuits are separated.
ON :(pb pressed in) crossfeed valve is selected open. Both hydraulic
circuits are connected. ON light illuminates cyan.
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P 5/6 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
In addition to the PRKG BRK ON annunciation on EWD and the Parking / Emergency Braking
Accumulator displayed on MFD ACW/HYD page, the aircraft is fitted with a Parking /
Emergency Braking Accumulator pressure indicator located on the left maintenance panel.
This indicator is used by maintenance while MFD are not energized and in case of the main
indication loss.
When the switch is activated, the indicator is energized for two minutes.
When the hydraulic pressure of the accumalator is below 1700 PSI or above 3100 PSI, the
indicator displays blinks.
Brake Accumulator Hydraulic pressure is displayed in green. The displayed value has to be
multiplied by 1000 (as described by the legend on the front face).
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P 7/8 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
INDICATING
Hydraulic indications are given on the ACW / HYD page of the MFD.
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P9 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.4 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY AC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B) (C/B)
Blue Pump power - Nil - ACW BUS 1
(on lateral panel
BLUE HYD PUMP)
Blue pump control DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel BLUE PUMP CTL)
Blue system alert DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel ALERT)
Green pump power - Nil - ACW BUS 2
(on lateral panel
GREEN HYD
PUMP)
Green pump control DC ESS BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel GREEN PUMP CTL)
Green system alert DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel CAUTION GREEN
SYS)
Auxiliary pump power DC BUS 2 - Nil -
(on lateral panel AUX HYD PUMP
NORM PWR SUPPLY)
HOT MAIN BAT BUS
(on lateral panel AUX HYD PUMP
GND PWR SUPPLY)
Pressure ind. DC EMER BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel PRESS IND)
XFEED valve DC STBY BUS - Nil -
(on lateral panel XFEED)
Auxiliary pump control DC BUS 2 - Nil -
(on lateral panel HYD PWR AUX
PUMP CTL IND NORM)
HOT MAIN BAT BUS
(on lateral panel HYD PWR AUX
PUMP CTL IND GND)
MFC LOGIC
See Chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P 10 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
The hydraulic indicating system alerts the crew if a hydraulic fluid low level, low pressure
or overtemperature occur.
HYD BLUE(GREEN) LO PR
This caution is generated when a pump control is pressed (in) and the hydraulic fluid
R pressure falls below 1500 PSI.
Aural and visual alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “HYD BLUE (GREEN) LO PR” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime.
- “LO PR” amber indication on SD ACW/HYD page.
- “LO PR” amber light illuminates on the HYD PWR panel.
HYD AUX LO PR
This caution is generated when the auxiliary pump control is pressed (in) and the hydraulic
R fluid pressure falls below 1500 PSI.
Aural and visual alert are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “HYD AUX LO PR” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime.
- AUX “LO PR” amber indication on SD ACW/HYD page.
- AUX “LO PR” amber light illuminates on the HYD PWR panel.
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P 11/12 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1.12.10
P 13 001
GENERAL APR 11
AA
10.4 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.13.00 CONTENTS
1.13.10 GENERAL
20.1 DESCRIPTION
30.1 DESCRIPTION
30.2 CONTROLS
30.4 SCHEMATIC
40.1 DESCRIPTION
40.2 CONTROLS
50.1 DESCRIPTION
50.2 CONTROLS
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.00
P2 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
60.1 DESCRIPTION
60.2 CONTROLS
70.1 DESCRIPTION
70.2 CONTROLS
80.1 DESCRIPTION
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.10
P 1/2 001
GENERAL DEC 13
AA
The ice and rain protection systems permit aircraft operation in various environmental
conditions and, in particular, in icing situations.
- Electrical heating of :
S propeller blades,
S windshields,
S probes,
S flight control horns.
For the pneumatic system, the engines supply bleed air through the LH and RH d
Note :
R As per FCOM 2.02.08 icing condition are considered on ground when SAT is below 5C or
TAT below 7C in flight, with any form of visible moisture.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.20
P1 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM APR 11
20.1 DESCRIPTION
An anti icing advisory system (AAS) is installed.
The AAS system includes :
- An ice detector
- An icing evidence probe
- ICING AOA (green) light on central panel
- ICING (amber) label on FMA
- Some labels are displays on the memo panel display
This system has been designed to alert the crew on the correct procedures to be applied
when flying in icing conditions :
- Increase of minimum maneuver/operation speeds + selection of anti-- icing
- Selection of the deicing system at first indication of ice accretion
- Switching the deicing system OFF when ice does not build up any more on the airframe.
ICE DETECTOR
The ice detector, located under the left wing, alerts the crew as soon as and as long as ice
accretion is sensed by the probe.
Alert is generated by the amber ICING message on FMA.
The system is self tested constantly, and any failure generates a FAULT light illumination
with single chime.
Detection of ice accretion and associated alert are performed under following cycle :
CAUTION
The ice detector indicates ice accretion is building up on aircraft. Therefore, extinguishing
of the icing message must be regarded as an end of ice accretion and not as an absence of
ice on the aircraft. Consequently a visual check must be performed to assure aircraft is
cleared of ice after having encountered ice accretion conditions.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.20
P2 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Located under left side window of the cockpit, visible by both pilots, provides information
of ice accretion and is shaped to retain ice when all other parts of aircraft airframe are free
of ice.
An integrated light is provided to help ice accretion monitoring at night using the NAV light
switch.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.20
P3 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM APR 11
AA
- “ICING AOA” illuminates green as soon as one horns anti icing Pb is selected ON,
reminding the crew of stall alarm threshold being lower in icing conditions. “ICING AOA”
green label is displayed on FMA.
- “ICING AOA” can only be extinguished manually by depressing it, provided both horns
anti icing are selected OFF. In this case, stall alarm threshold recovers the values defined
for flight in normal conditions.
The push to test pb is used to check the ice detector correct operation.
Press and hold test button for 3 seconds.
- “ICING” amber label is displayed flashing on FMA (with associated warning) if system
works correctly.
- “A-- ICING DETECT” alert is displayed with associated procedure on EWD. Master
Caution light and Single Chime are activated.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.20
P4 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM DEC 13
AA
For AIRFRAME:
- “AIRFRAME” cyan message is displayed steady when the airframe de-- icing system is
selected ON.
- “AIRFRAME” message flashes when the airframe de-- icing system is still selected ON five
minutes after last ice accretion detection.
- “AIRFRAME” message is displayed steady amber in case of de-- icing system failure.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.20
P5 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P1 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION APR 11
30.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p 10/11)
The operating principle is to sequentially inflate the boots in order to remove ice.
The de ice valves control the delivery pressure to 1.4 bar (20.3 psi).
Seven distribution valves control air supply to the boots :
- valve (1) to LH engine air intake and separation chamber,
- valve (2) to RH engine air intake and separation chamber,
- valve (3) to LH outer wing leading edge,
- valve (4) to LH center wing leading edge and LH internal wing leading edge,
- valve (5) to RH outer wing leading edge,
- valve (6) to RH center wing leading edge and RH internal wing leading edge,
- valve (7) to horizontal tailplane leading edge,
Each of these distribution valves has one input and two outputs A and B, each controlled
by the MFC.
Two types of boots are used :
- Chordwise boots for the leading edges and the gas paths
When deflated, the boots are held to the structure thanks to a venturi supplied by bleed air.
Note : The system is designed to remain operative with one engine inoperative through a
common air manifold, except icing protection of the inoperative engine which is
lost.
CAUTION :With this type of boots, there is no need to wait for ice accretion on airframe
before selecting it ON. This system MUST be selected ON as soon as and as
long as ice accretion develops on airframe.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P2 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P3 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION FEB 12
30.2 CONTROLS
ENGINE ANTI- ICING AND WING DE ICING PANEL
1
AIRFRAME AIR BLEED pb
Controls both de ice and isolation valves.
Pb pressed in Normal operation.
Both DE ICE and ISOLATION VALVES are open.
OFF (pb released) OFF light comes on white.
Both DE ICE and isolation valves are closed.
However engine de-- icing may be used (engine de-- icing selected ON
will open de-- ice valve).
But airframe de-- icing is never available.
FAULT The light illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when :
- Air pressure downstream of the de-- ice valves stays below 14 PSI.
- Air temperature upstream of the de-- ice valves exceeds 230°C.
”A-- ICING BLEED” alert is displayed with associated procedure on EWD.
Master Caution light and Single Chime are activated.
3
ENGINE pbs
Control de-- ice valves, as well as the outputs A and B of respective engine
distribution valves.
ON (pb pressed in) De-- ice valve is controlled open even if Airframe
Airbleed is not selected ON, and a signal is sent to the MFC in order
to initiate a cycle. ON light illuminates cyan. ”ENG” cyan label is
displayed on the memo panel display of MFD.
Pb released Associated boots stay deflated. Also controls associated de-- ice
valve in closed position, after Airframe Airbleed FAULT and ENG
FAULT.
FAULT Light illuminates amber and FWS is activated when :
- Associated distribution valve output has been controlled open
but no downstream pressure has been detected, or
- Associated distribution valve output has been controlled
closed but a downstream pressure is detected.
- AIRFRAME AIRBLEED pb selected OFF and air temperature
upstream of the de-- ice valve exceeds 230C.
- Inflation sequencing of engine boots A or B is not correct.
”A-- ICING ENG” alert is displayed with associated procedure on
EWD. Master Caution light and Single Chime are activated. ”ENG”
amber label is displayed on the temporary selections window of
MFD.
4 DE ICING MODE SEL pb > - 20 C and < - 20 C
Controls the selection of wings/engines boots inflation cycles when MAN is selected
on MODE SEL AUTO pb 6
FAST (pb released) timing cycle = 60 s
SLOW (pb pressed in) timing cycle = 180 s - SLOW light illuminates cyan.
5 DE--ICING OVERRIDE guarded pb
Controls the emergency de-- icing operation.
The push-- button enables control of all dual valves (ENG and AIR FRAME).
NORM (pb released) Normal operation
OVRD (pb pressed in) The emergency de-- icing activation is selected (timing
cycle = 60 s), the light illuminates cyan and all de-- icing lights extinguish.
This position is used when the associated FAULT light illuminates.
FAULT The light illuminates amber when both MFC modules associated to air
intake boots control fail resulting in an incorrect inflation sequencing.
”A-- ICING SEL” alert is displayed with associated procedure on
EWD. Master Caution light and Single Chime are activated
FAULT Illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when MFC (1B or 2B)
and/or ADC or CPM or IOM failure occurs.
The DE-- ICING MODE SEL pb (4) is inoperative.
In this case the FAST mode is automatically activated.
MAN (pb pressed in) The DE-- ICING MODE SEL pb (4) is operative and
allows the crew to select the appropriate timing cycle depending on
SAT. MAN illuminates cyan.
ON (pb pressed in) : associated anti icing units are activated. ON light illuminates cyan.
R “HORN” cyan label is displayed on the memo panel display of MFD.
R As soon as a ”HORN” is selected ”ON”, ICING AOA light is illuminated on Ice
R Detector panel.(refer to 1.13.20 p3)
OFF (pb released) : associated anti icing units are deactivated.
FAULT The light illuminates amber and the FWS is activated when electrical power is lost
on one of the associated units. “HORN” amber label is displayed on the memo
display panel of MFD.
Note : As soon as at least one of the HORNS anti icing pb is selected ON, stall alert threshold
is reduced (refer FCOM 1.02).
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P7 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION FEB 12
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P8 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION FEB 12
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P 9/10 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION APR 11
AA
Note:
Anti Icing caution messages will also be generated in cases of various IOM and CPM
failures that will trigger indication signals losses. (refer to 1.01.40 - CPM/IOM LOST
EQUIPMENT LIST)
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.30
P 11 001
ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION APR 11
AA
30.4 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.40
P1 001
PROPELLER ANTI ICING DEC 13
40.1 DESCRIPTION
Propeller anti icing is performed by resistors installed near the surface of the inboard
sections of the blade leading edges.
On each propeller, the heating elements are electrically connected in three blades (every
other blade).
R The system is supplied with 115 V ACW. Two modes are available and automatically
selected depending on the temperature. When selected on, the propeller anti icing
system starts to heat the blades only when NP is sensed above 63%.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.40
P2 001
PROPELLER ANTI ICING FEB 12
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
PROPELLER ANTI ICING PANEL
1 PROP pb
Controls the respective propeller heating elements.
ON (pb pressed in), the heating units are supplied. The ON light
illuminates cyan. ”PROP” cyan label is displayed on the memo panel
display of MFD.
pb released The heating elements are not supplied.
FAULT The light illuminates amber to indicate that at least one blade is not
electrically supplied. ”A-- ICING PROP” alert is displayed with
associated procedure on EWD. Master Caution light and Single Chime
are activated.
2 ANTI--ICING MODE SEL pb
Controls the duration of propeller anti icing cycles when MAN is selected on MODE
SEL AUTO pb 3 .
pb released LOW POWER cycle is selected.
ON (pb pressed in) HIGH POWER cycle is selected. The ON lt illuminates
cyan.
R Note : • Low Power (pb OUT) for temperature greater than - 10° C(14° F).
• High Power (pb IN) for temperature between - 10° C(14° F) and - 30° C(-- 22° F).
• Below - 30°C (-- 22°F) icing problems should be non existant (no
supercooled water).
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.40
P3 001
PROPELLER ANTI ICING APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.40
P4 001
PROPELLER ANTI ICING FEB 12
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
R EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B) AC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
Propeller 1 anti icing PWR - Nil - ACW BUS 1
(on lateral panel PROP1
ANTI ICING PWR SPLY)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note 1: In case of IOM cards or CPM losses propeller anti icing function can be lost. Refer to
chapter 1.01.40 for detailed information.
Note 2: Anti Icing caution messages will also be generated in cases of various IOM and CPM
failures that will trigger indication signals losses. (refer to 1.01.40 - CPM/IOM LOST
EQUIPMENT LIST)
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.40
P5 001
PROPELLER ANTI ICING APR 11
AA
On the RH Maintenance panel, controls are provided for maintenance purposes only, to
check propeller anti icing system.
This guarded push-- button is used to check the propeller anti icing system functioning.
It must only be operated on ground, with propellers above 63 % NP.
Test procedure :
- Aircraft on ground, propeller > 63 % NP.
- Mode select (overhead panel) : NORM.
- Push test Button.
- The system performs a short anti icing cycle.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.50
P1 001
WINDOW HEAT FEB 12
50.1 DESCRIPTION
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.50
P2 001
WINDOW HEAT FEB 12
50.2 CONTROLS
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.50
P3 001
WINDOW HEAT FEB 12
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.50
P4 001
WINDOW HEAT APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note:
Anti Icing caution messages will also be generated in cases of various IOM and CPM failures
that will trigger indication signals losses. (refer to 1.01.40 - CPM/IOM LOST EQUIPMENT
LIST)
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.50
P5 001
WINDOW HEAT FEB 12
AA
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.60
P1 001
PROBE HEAT DEC 13
AA
60.1 DESCRIPTION
R
To prevent icing on air data sensors, electrical heating is provided for :
- CAPT, F/O, STBY pitot tubes
- CAPT, F/O, STBY left and right statics port
- CAPT, F/O, Alpha (Angle of attack) probes
- CAPT, F/O, TAT probes
The probes are heated both on the ground and in flight, except TAT sensors heating which
are inhibited on the ground.( illustration 1.13.10 p1/2)
60.2 CONTROLS
PROBE HEAT PANEL
R
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.60
P2 001
PROBE HEAT APR 11
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.60
P3 001
PROBE HEAT APR 11
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note:
Anti Icing caution messages will also be generated in cases of various IOM and CPM failures
that will trigger indication signals losses. (refer to 1.01.40 - CPM/IOM LOST EQUIPMENT
LIST)
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.70
P1 001
RAIN PROTECTION APR 11
AA
70.1 DESCRIPTION
Rain removal from front windshields is provided by two wipers : each wiper is driven
by a two speed electric motor. They are controlled by two WIPER selectors on the
overhead panel : one for the Captain, and one for the F/O. Maximum speed to operate
the wipers is 160 kt.
70.2 CONTROLS
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.80
P 1/2 001
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE MONITORING APR 11
AA
15.1 DESCRIPTION
The APM function is to monitor the aircraft drag in icing conditions in order to alert the crew of
a risk of severe icing conditions. The speed in cruise will be also monitored to alert the crew of
an abnormal speed decrease in icing conditions. The APM will check also that the MSIS
(Minimum Severe Icing Speed) is respected.
The CAC realizes the interface between MPC and cockpit APM Alarm and caution (displayed
on EWD and PFD).
The CAC manage APM FAULT/OFF and also APM alarm display through EWD and PFD.
APM OPERATION :
The APM analysis will only occur if the aircraft is considered in icing conditions by the
computer:
- ICING AOA illuminated
- Airframe de-- icing selected on
- Ice accretion detected
- SAT below 10°C
The APM will when active compare aircraft drag with theoretical drag for the actual weight.
The parameters are rolled over in order to have a smoothed analysis thus avoiding spurious
alarms in the cockpit.
APM analysis is only done when both engines are operating, flaps and gear retracted. It is
performed during climb, cruise and descent. In cruise a further monitoring of the speed will be
done comparing actual speed with minimum time speed at maximum cruise power.
In order to be able to compute speeds, the APM needs to know the aircraft actual weight. This
information is taken from the FMS inserted value, should there be no weight information the
APM will do a weight estimation and use it for flight computation.
There are 4 different APM alarm indication display on FMA (Flight Management Annunciator)
and/or EWD:
- ”Cruise Speed Low” cyan indicator (on FMA and EWD)
- ”Degraded Perf” amber indicator (on FMA and EWD)
- ”Increase Speed” amber flashing (on FMA and EWD)
- APM FAULT (on EWD)
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.80
P3 001
ANTI ICING ADVISORY SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Used to test the APM function.This test shall be performed daily by the crew, to determine
whether the APM components are operational.
FAULT Illuminates amber in case of APM FAULT (“APM FAULT” alert is triggered by
FWS ). The APM FAULT is inhibited on ground. The APM FAULT will be
triggered by the MPC in case of internal failure or invalid aircraft parameters.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.80
P4 001
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE MONITORING APR 11
AA
As APM is a function managed by the CAC through the MPC, refer to MPC chapter
(1.01.20) for Electrical Supply information.
SYSTEM MONITORING
APM FAULT
This caution is generated when there is a problem in the APM computation, either in the
MPC or in the aircraft wiring.
NOTE: As APM computation is not operative on Ground, the APM Fault is inhibited by the
computer on Ground.
Mod: 5948
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 1.13.80
P5 001
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE MONITORING APR 11
AA
DGD PERF
This caution is generated when there is an abnormal drag increase that could be due to the
severe icing conditions.
Visual and aural alerts are:
- MC light flashing amber
- “DGD PERF” amber message on FMA
- “DGD PERF” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
INCREASE SPEED
This caution is generated when the aircraft speed is lower than Minimum Severe Icing
Speed + 2 kt.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “INCREASE SPEED” amber message on FMA
- “INCREASE SPEED” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.14.00 CONTENTS
1.14.10 GENERAL
20.1 DESCRITION
20.2 CONTROLS
30.1 DESCRITION
30.2 CONTROLS
30.4 SCHEMATIC
40.1 DESCRITION
40.2 CONTROLS
40.5 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.10
P1 001
GENERAL FEB 12
AA
The landing gear consists of a forward retracting nose gear and two retractable main gears
R mounted partially in the wheel well fairing and partially in the fuselage. They are
R hydraulically operated by green hydraulic system. Gear doors enclose the landing gear
bays.
Each main gear assembly has an oleopneumatic shock absorber and is equipped with two
wheels. Each main wheel is fitted with brakes and anti skid.
The nose gear assembly includes two wheels, an oleopneumatic shock absorber and a
nose wheel steering system.
In case of hydraulic or electrical power supply failure, the landing gear may be extended by
gravity.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P1 001
LANDING GEAR APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P2 001
LANDING GEAR FEB 12
AA
R Note : Gear must be considered down when one system indicates three green lights ( ∇ )
Each system has its own Weight On Wheels circuit : WOW 1 into MFC module 1B and WOW 2
into MFC module 2B.
The WOW signals are used by the MFC to have the system using WOW
informations switched to the appropriate air/ground configuration.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P3 001
LANDING GEAR APR 11
AA
Landing gear extension and retraction is performed by a control lever located on the center
instrument panel.
The MFC electrically controls the landing gear selector valve located in the LH main landing
gear fairing. This valve supplies hydraulic pressure (green system) to :
- Gear extension hydraulic line. The retraction line is then connected to tank return for
extension.
- Gear retraction hydraulic line. The extension line is then connected to tank return for
retraction.
Note 1 :The main gear wheels are automatically braked as soon as the lever is selected up.
Note 2 :As soon as the gear is locked in the selected position, hydraulic pressure is released
from the connecting line.
In the event of normal system failure the landing gear can be extended mechanically. The
system is controlled from the flight compartment by a push/pull handle which permits landing
gear mechanical unlocking. The landing gear extends due to gravity and aerodynamic
forces. Main landing gear extension is assisted by a gas actuator.
Nose landing gear is assisted by a mechanical device.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P4 001
LANDING GEAR FEB 12
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
LDG GEAR CONTROL PANEL
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P5 001
LANDING GEAR FEB 12
AA
Display the gear position as sensed by MFC 2. ∇ illuminates green when respective down
R lock is engaged.UNLK illuminates red when respective gear is not locked in accordance with
R the lever selected position,or if on ground, the UPLOCK box is not in the open position.
Pulling the handle above the pedestal level will unlock the landing gear.
R See MFD indicating descriptions in 1.14.20, page 9/10, topic LANDING GEAR.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P6 001
LANDING GEAR APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P7 001
LANDING GEAR APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Note : This warning is triggered when the flaps are at 30°, and when one of the three gears is
not locked down. It is inhibited when the radio-- altitude is higher than 500 feet. Radio-- altitude
failure deletes warning inhibition above 500 feet.
During take-- off the warning is inhibited for 150 seconds.
LDG GEAR
This caution is generated when a discrepancy is detected between any gear position and L/G
lever position after 30 seconds on down position.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “LDG GEAR” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- ”UNLK” legend illuminates red on overhead and central panel
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.20
P8 001
LANDING GEAR APR 11
AA
Mode Selector
Controls the overriding of weight on wheels system.
NORM The system works normally
FLT The systems are forced to the in “FLIGHT” position. “MAINT PNL” amber caution
is displayed on EWD.
FAILURES DISPLAY
A maintenance failure indication of any WOW proximity switch is provided via a specific
MCDU maintenance page.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.30
P1 001
NOSE WHEEL STEERING APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
Note : Should any gear rise from ground after all gears have been compressed, the
steering control will be maintained as long as one gear at least, stays on ground.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.30
P2 001
NOSE WHEEL STEERING FEB 12
AA
30.2 CONTROLS
N/W STEERING SW
STEERING HANDWHEEL
R See MFD indicating descriptions on table in 1.14.40 page 9/10 (topic : “NOSE WHEEL
STEERING”)
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.30
P 3/4 001
NOSE WHEEL STEERING APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
Nose wheel steering selection valve DE EMER BUS
(on lateral panel STEERING VALVE)
MFC LOGIC
See Chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
See MFD indicating descriptions on table chap 40 page 9/10 (topic : “NOSE WHEEL
STEERING”)
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.30
P5 001
NOSE WHEEL STEERING APR 11
AA
30.4 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P1 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID DEC 13
AA
40.1 DESCRIPTION
WHEELS AND BRAKES
The four main gear wheels are equipped with mutidisc carbon brakes, each operated by
hydraulically powered pistons.
Two modes are available:
- Normal, controlled by pilot’s brake pedals and supplied by green system.
- Emergency and parking controlled by the emergency and parking brake handle and
supplied by blue system.
Each brake is equipped with an automatic adjuster, a wear indicator pin, and an overheat
detector.
The wheels are fitted with tubeless tires
The main gear wheels are braked automatically as soon as the pilot selects up the landing
gear control lever.
R The main gear wheels are fitted with three fusible plugs (overheat protection) and one
R pressure relief valve (overpressure protection) against tire and wheel burst in the event of
overpressure overheat at fuse location. These fusible plugs are designed to release
internal pressure when the wheel temperature exceeds 177°C/350°F.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P2 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P3 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID FEB 12
AA
R The system includes locked wheel protection to preclude tire scuffing. The crossover is
applied between inboard main wheels, and between outboard main wheels. For an
aircraft speed above 23 kts a speed differential of 50% or greater between the two speed
signals will result in generation of a locked wheel signal and thus in release of brakes.
TOUCHDOWN PROTECTION
At main gear compression, the braking action is inhibited as long as wheel spin up is below
35 kt or for 5s, in order to preclude inadvertent brake application prior to wheel spin up on
low friction pavements or with light wheel vertical loading.
In the event of electrical supply loss, the antiskid is no more operative and brakes are
directly operated.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P4 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID FEB 12
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
PILOT BRAKE PEDALS
Controls emergency and parking braking mode through the emergency and parking
R metering valve. Springloaded to the OFF position.
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P5 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID FEB 12
AA
In addition to the PRKG BRK ON annunciation on EWD and the Parking / Emergency Braking
Accumulator displayed on MFD ACW/HYD page, the aircraft is fitted with a Parking /
Emergency Braking Accumulator pressure indicator located on the left maintenance panel.
R This indicator is used to read Brake Accumulator Hydraulic Pressure when Batteries are OFF,
R for ground towing operations or in case of the main indication loss.
When the switch is activated, the indicator is energized for two minutes.
When the hydraulic pressure of the accumalator is below 1700 PSI or above 3100 PSI, the
indicator displays blinks.
Brake Accumulator Hydraulic pressure is displayed in green. The displayed value has to be
multiplied by 1000 (as described by the legend on the front face).
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P6 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID FEB 12
AA
(2) TEST pb
Press the button initiates an automatic sequencial test to verify the primary antiskid
protection capabilities of the system The test duration is approximately three seconds in
R flight and six seconds on ground. If initiated on ground when brake pedals are depressed,
the test duration is sufficient to allow observation of the brake compression and release,
thereby allowing system verification testing to be performed.
“WHEELS A-- SKID” amber caution is displayed on EWD.
CAUTION : Do not perform the test on the ground, engines running, without parking
brake set.
For anti skid test result and braking message on EWD see table page 11/12.
For braking system availability and accumulator indication see table page 9/10 (topic :
“BRAKES ANTI SKID”)
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P7 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P8 001
BRAKES ANTI SKID APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P 9/10 001
LANDING GEAR GENERAL APR 11
AA
40.5 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
LANDING GEAR 1.14.40
P 11/12 001
LANDING GEAR GENERAL APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.15.00 CONTENTS
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10.
P 1/2 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
10.1 DESCRIPTION
NOTE :
VHF-- NAV1 includes the VOR1, ILS1, MKR1 and ADF1 receivers (same LRU).
VHF-- NAV2 includes the VOR2, ILS2, and MKR2 receivers (same LRU). ADF2 can be part
of VHF-- NAV2 if installed.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P3 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
VOR
The aircraft is equipped with two VOR receivers operating over the range 108.00 and
117.95 MHz.
The VOR information can be displayed on the HSI part of the PFD or on the Navigation
Display (ND) of the MFD. Simultaneous display on PFD and MFD is possible.
The VOR audio signals are transmitted to the Remote Control Audio Unit.
VOR pointer symbols and reminders are displayed on both HSI on the PFD and on the
Navigation display on the MFD.
VOR indications are displayed in white.
ILS
The aircraft is equipped with two ILS receivers operating over the range 108.00 and 111.95
MHz.
The ILS information is displayed on the PFD on the ADI for LOC and G/S deviation and
on the HSI for LOC only.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P4 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
MARKER
Outer, Middle and Inner markers signals are received and processed for visual display and
audio annunciation.
The MARKER symbols (MARKER beacon annunciator) are displayed at the bottom right
corner of the Attitude Display Indicator (ADI) of the PFD.
DME
The DME HOLD function allows using the DME signal from an other VOR/ILS source than
the active one. A cyan “H” will appear beside the selected frequency to indicate the hold
status.
The distance reading is shown on Captain and First Officer Primary Flight Display (PFD)
and Navigation Display (ND).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P5 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
10.2 CONTROLS
VCP
MCDU
The NAV MCDU page allows to tune VOR/ILS/DME frequencies, to set Tune Mode, DME
Hold, and to set MKR sensibility (LO/HI position).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P6 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
FGCP
EFCP
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P7 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
Three Symbols can be displayed : Outer (”O” on cyan background), Middle (”M” on yellow
background) or Inner (black on white background).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P8 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
IESI
VOR/ILS
The IESI can display the used Navigation Source (VOR or ILS) and its frequency.
According to Nav Source selected, the appropriate course deviation scale or localizer and
glideslope deviation scale will be displayed.
Dashes or FAIL flag is displayed in case of invalid data from selected navigation source.
For further information refer to 1.10.36 IESI or to THALES user’s guide for the IESI
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P9 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY
NAV 1 DC STBY BUS
(on overhead panel NAV 1)
NAV 2 DC BUS 2
(on overhead panel NAV 2)
DME 1 DC BUS 1
(on overhead panel DME 1)
DME 2 DC BUS 2
(if installed) (on overhead panel DME 2)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
“DME LOSS”
This caution is generated when DME (or both if 2 installed) is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “DME LOSS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.10
P 10 001
VOR/ILS/MKR/DME SYSTEM APR 11
AA
“RMS”
This caution is generated when one RMS is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “RMS” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
“RMS 1+2”
This caution is generated when both RMS are detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “RMS 1+2” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.20
P1 001
ADF SYSTEM APR 11
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
The aircraft is equipped with one ADF (a second one could be installed as an option).
ADF bearing pointer symbols and reminders are displayed on both HSI on the PFD and on the
Navigation display on the MFD.
ADF indications are displayed in green.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.20
P2 001
ADF SYSTEM APR 11
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
VCP
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.20
P3 001
ADF SYSTEM APR 11
AA
MCDU
The following ADF parameters can be displayed and set through the MCDU:
- active frequency
- standby frequency
- Mode selection
- Tone selection
- Preset function that allows to store NDB frequency for subsenquent use.
The ADF pages are accessed on the MCDU through the RMS key, then NAV lsk (line
selection key).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.20
P4 001
ADF SYSTEM APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.30
P1 001
RADIO ALTIMETER APR 11
AA
30.1 DESCRIPTION
The radio altimeter gives accurate height information when flying below 2500ft.
The radio altimeter system comprises one transceiver and two antennas.
The range of the display is from 0 to 2500 ft. Radio altitude information is displayed in the
bottom of the ADI part of the PFD.
Decision height selection is performed from the ICP (Index Control Panel).
The Radio Altimeters provides information to the MFC, AFCS, TCAS and TAWS.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.30
P2 001
RADIO ALTIMETER APR 11
AA
30.2 CONTROLS
RA DISPLAY
(4) DH annunciator
Indicates that the aircraft is descending through decision height.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.30
P3 001
RADIO ALTIMETER APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT AC BUS SUPPLY
(C/B)
RA 1 115V AC BUS 1
(on overhead panel RA 1)
RA 2 115V AC BUS 2
(on overhead panel RA 2)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P1 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
40.1 DESCRIPTION
The Terrain and Traffic Collision Avoidance System (T2CAS) is designed to provide the flight
crew with visual and aural warnings of possible inadvertent flight into terrain.
Note:
CPA when used in reference to TAWS refers to Collision Prediction and Alerting.
TAWS is a situational awareness system. It is not intended to be used for primary navigation
of the aircraft.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P2 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
ALERT MODES
This mode monitors the radio altitude and vertical speed and generates a reactive
medium-- term caution and a reactive short-- term warning when the current flight path is
descending at an excessive rate.
Two alerts can be generated:
“SINK RATE” Caution
“PULL UP” Warning
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P3 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
This mode monitors the radio altitude, computed airspeed, landing gear configuration,
and landing flaps configuration and generates a reactive medium-- term caution and a
reactive short-- term warning when the current flight path and the terrain are closing at
an excessive rate.
Two alerts can be generated:
- “TERRAIN” caution
- “PULL UP” Warning
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P4 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P5 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
This mode monitors the radio altitude, landing gear configuration, landing flaps
configuration, and airspeed and generates a caution alert if there is insufficient terrain
clearance when the aircraft is not in the proper landing configuration.
Thus 3 alerts can be generated:
- TOO LOW TERRAIN caution
- TOO LOW GEAR caution
- TOO LOW FLAPS caution
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P6 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
MODE 5 - EXCESSIVE DESCENT BELOW GLIDESLOPE
This mode monitors the radio altitude, glideslope deviation, localizer deviation,
landing gear configuration, and glideslope inhibit/cancel. It generates a caution alert if
there is excessive descent below the instrument glidepath when making a front course
approach with the gear down.
One alert can be generated :
- “GLIDESLOPE” caution
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P7 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P8 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
A terrain clearance floor envelope is stored in the database for each runway for which terrain
data exist. The Terrain Clearance Floor (TCF) function warns of a premature descent below
this floor, regardless of the aircraft’s configuration.
If the aircraft descends below this floor, a TOO LOW TERRAIN aural warning sounds and the
GPWS pushbutton light illuminates on the glareshield.
The Runway Field Clearance Floor (RFCF) provides an additional envelope protection, for
runways that are significantly higher than the surrounding terrain. It is contained in a circle
within the 5.5 NM of the runway threshold and it is based on the geometric altitude and the
runway elevation.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P9 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
If the aircraft penetrates the Caution Envelope boundary, an aural message “TERRAIN
AHEAD” or “OBSTACLE AHEAD” is generated with the glareshield pushbutton “GPWS”
lights illuminating. Simultaneously, conflicting terrain areas are“ shown in solid yellow on the
Terrain Display (MFD).“
If the aircraft penetrates the Warning Envelope boundary, an aural message “TERRAIN
AHEAD, PULL UP” or “OBSTACLE AHEAD, PULL UP” is generated with the glareshield
pushbutton lights illuminating red “PULL UP”. Simultaneously, conflicting terrain areas are
show in solid red on the Terrain display (MFD).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P 10 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
The local terrain forward of the aircraft is depicted as variable density dot patterns in green,
yellow or red. The density and color being a function of how close the terrain is relative to
aircraft altitude.Terrain Alerts are depicted by painting the threatening terrain or obstacle as
solid yellow or red.
The Peaks display adds additional density patterns and level threshold to the standard mode
display. At altitudes safely above all terrain for the display range chosen, the terrain is
displayed independently of aircraft altitude.
The Peaks display includes a solid green level to indicate the highest non threatening terrain.
The red and yellow dot pattern and solid red and yellow colors are unchanged with regard to
the standard display.
The terrain identified as water is displayed as cyan dots. Two elevation numbers (in hundreds
of feet above MSL)with the highest terrain on top and the lowest terrain under it are displayed
with the corresponding colors to indicate the highest and lowest terrain currently being
displayed. A single elevation number (high altitude) is displayed when the screen is fully
black or blue as the result of flying over water or relatively flat terrain where there is no
appreciable difference in terrain elevations.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P 11 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
40.2 CONTROLS
GPWS Selector
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P 12 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
TERR Guarded pb
FAULT Illuminates amber when some or all GPWS basic modes are lost.
OFF Illuminates white when GPWS selector on OFF position.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P 13 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
On MFDs, in normal display configuration, both captain and first officer Virtual Control
Panel (VCP) OVLY tab enable Terrain background selection on respective Navigation
Displays.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.40
P 14 001
TAWS APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
GPWS
This caution is generated when GPWS function is detected failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “GPWS” amber message on EWD
- Illumination of GPWS annunciator FAULT light (amber)
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
TERRAIN
This caution is generated when terrain function is failed.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “TERRAIN” amber message on EWD
- Illumination of TERR push button FAULT light (amber)
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Note : When Terrain background is selected on OVLY tab of VCP, TERRAIN function
failure is indicated by ”TERR FAULT” amber label on ND (or HSI).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P1 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
50.1 DESCRIPTION
The weather radar system detects atmospheric disturbances and provides the crew with
display of precipitation levels for ranges up to 300NM in front of the aircraft.
Weather Information can be displayed on the Captain and First Officer Navigation Displays
(MFD pages) with RADAR background selected on Virtual Control Panel (VCP).
Four colors are used, each corresponding to a different target return level.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P2 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
50.2 CONTROLS
OFF The radar system is turned off (terrain information are not
displayed on the MFD and “TERR FAULT” amber label is
illuminated).
SBY (“WX STBY” displayed white on the MFD) Places the radar in a
stand by with the antenna scan stopped and the transmitter
inhibited.
GMAP (“WX GMAP” displayed cyan on the MFD) Selects the ground
mapping mode using four different levels of returns.
Level 0 : Black No return
Level 1 : Cyan Least reflective return
Level 2 : Yellow Moderate return
Level 3 : Magenta Strong return
TST (“WX TEST” displayed on the MFD) displays a test pattern to verify
the system.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P3 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P4 001
WEATHER RADAR DEC 13
AA
WX Background Selection
Captain ND is available by pressing ND on EFCP Left and First Officer ND via EFCP Right.
Thus ND format appears on MFD pages. On ND page Weather Radar background can be
selected using Virtual Control Panel (lower part of MFD).
Weather Radar background is updated in accordance with ND Format (ARC ROSE) and
ND Range selected on EFCP left for ND Captain and EFPC right for ND First Officer.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P5 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
MFD DISPLAY
The Weather Radar System has several mode and warning annunciations are displayed
on lower right side of ND.
Four lines are dedicated to weather function mode and warning annunciators.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P6 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.50
P7 001
WEATHER RADAR APR 11
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
In case of WEATHER RADAR failure, TERRAIN map can still be displayed (since WX
RADAR and TERRAIN display are independant).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.60
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 001
GPS APR 11
AA
60.1 DESCRIPTION
The GPS is a navigation system based on satellite transmission, and provides high precision
data to other systems, in any place of earth and in any weather conditions:
- position
- ground speed
- date and time
- quality and integrity criteria
The GPS is connected with T2CAS, Transponders, PFDs, MFDs, Clocks (only for GPS1) and
FDAU.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.60
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P2 001
GPS APR 11
AA
60.2 OPERATION
The primary function of the GPS is to receive the satellite RF signal from the antenna, find the
signal code phase and carrier phase and by using this signals, compute antenna position.
Output data includes three dimensional aircraft position and velocities, quality and integrity
criteria.
In case of dual GPS installation, each GPS receiver output GPS data to other systems which
have to select the GPS source used.
Position
Position is displayed on GPS NAV page of the MCDU.
In case of double FMS failure, the GPS position (latitude, longitude) is displayed on the upper
right corner of the Navigation Display.
Ground Speed
Ground speed is displayed on GPS NAV page of the MCDU.
In case of double FMS failure the GPS Ground speed is displayed on the upper left corner of
the Navigation Display.
Date/Time
The GPS1 provide the time information to other systems.
GPS date and time can be displayed on clocks, and on MCDU.
N.B: ONLY GPS1 provide time information to clocks.
Quality criteria
All quality criteria can be displayed on MCDU GPS pages.
RAIM/PRAIM
GPS RAIM and PRAIM data can be displayed on MCDU GPS pages.
NB : RAIM is a function implemented into the GPS receiver and provides integrity monitoring
of GPS signals for aviation application.
Predictive RAIM (PRAIM) provides the pilot with RAIM availability accordance to satellite
constellation predicted availability.
Failure Reporting
GPS reports failures to the CMA.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.60
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 160
GPS NOV 14
AA
60.1 DESCRIPTION
The GPS is a navigation system based on satellite transmission, and provides high precision
data to other systems, in any place of earth and in any weather conditions:
- position
- ground speed
- date and time
- quality and integrity criteria
The GPS is connected with T2CAS, Transponders, PFDs, MFDs, Clocks (only for GPS1) and
FDAU.
60.2 OPERATION
The primary function of the GPS is to receive the satellite RF signal from the antenna, find the
signal code phase and carrier phase and by using this signals, compute antenna position.
Output data includes three dimensional aircraft position and velocities, quality and integrity
criteria.
In case of dual GPS installation, each GPS receiver output GPS data to other systems which
have to select the GPS source used.
Position
Position is displayed on GPS NAV page of the MCDU.
In case of double FMS failure, the GPS position (latitude, longitude) is displayed on the upper
right corner of the Navigation Display.
Ground Speed
Ground speed is displayed on GPS NAV page of the MCDU.
In case of double FMS failure the GPS Ground speed is displayed on the upper left corner of
the Navigation Display.
Date/Time
The GPS1 provide the time information to other systems.
GPS date and time can be displayed on clocks, and on MCDU.
N.B: ONLY GPS1 provide time information to clocks.
Quality criteria
All quality criteria can be displayed on MCDU GPS pages.
RAIM/PRAIM
GPS RAIM and PRAIM data can be displayed on MCDU GPS pages.
NB : RAIM is a function implemented into the GPS receiver and provides integrity monitoring
of GPS signals for aviation application.
Predictive RAIM (PRAIM) provides the pilot with RAIM availability accordance to satellite
constellation predicted availability.
Failure Reporting
GPS reports failures to the CMA.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.60
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P3 001
GPS APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY (C/B)
GPS 1 DC STDBY BUS
(on overhead panel GPS 1)
GPS 2 (if installed) DC BUS 2
(on overhead panel GPS 2)
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.60
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P3 110
GPS NOV 14
AA
Indicates on the heading dial the current track. It is represented by a magenta unfilled
diamond located along the heading dial and pointing towards the aircraft mock-- up.
Notes:
· For LPV approaches, NAV SOURCE knob must be set to FMS. While aircraft is following the
FPLN, navigation source is FMS. When LPV modes are armed, navigation source is still FMS.
GPS preview is also displayed to anicipate angular deviations display.
Finally, once LPV approach modes activate, navigation source automatically switches to GPS
only.
(4) GPS
Represented by :
D White ”CRS” label followed by 3 cyan digits from001 to 360 degrees, followed by a white label if
the navigation selected source is GPS (in normal condition).
.White ”CRS” label followed by 3 amber dashes, followed by a white ” ” label in case of
invalidity.
D White ”BRG” label followed by 3 magenta digits from 001 to 360 degrees, followed by a white
” ” label if the navigation selected source is FMS.
. White ”BRG” label followed by 3 amber dashes, followed by a white ” ” label in case of
invalidity.
Represented by:
. Three green digits, ranging from 0.0 to 99.9 in decimal increment and after in whole
numbers followed by a white ”NM” label in normal operation.
.Three amber dashes followed by a white ”NM” label are displayed in case of invalidity
The TO / FROM pointer is a cyan triangle if GPS is navigation source and magenta in case of
FMS is navigation source.
9) FMS Messages
In case of excessive LOC deviation, the four dots flash amber. In case of invalidity, two red
lines cross the dots.
.Magenta rectangle that is displayed with a vertical deviation scale when FMS deviation source
is selected. Pointer and scale are displayed during DESCENT and APPROACH.
Vertical CDI scale is composed of five fixed dashes that provide the pilot with
a measure of vertical deviation from FMS vertical profile of the active leg; full
scale equals either ± 150ft in approach area and ± 500ft otherwise (transparent background).
Note:
D When V-- FP or L-- GS mode is active, Vertical CDI scale background turns black.
.During LPV approach, angular deviations are displayed with cyan diamonds
.Magenta rectangle which is displayed with a lateral deviation scale when FMS navigation
source is selected.
Lateral CDI scale is composed of five fixed dashes that provide lateral deviation from FMS
lateral path of the active FPLN leg; half-- scale equals curent RNP considered by FMS with a
maximum of 5.0 NM.
Notes:
D When V-- FP or L-- LOC mode is active, Lateral CDI scale background turns black.
.During LPV approach, angular deviations are displayed with cyan diamonds.
.VS digital readout indicates in green the current vertical speed value in hundreds of feet
.VS pointer is a green line extended from a fixed point outside the display to a point along the
scale indicating the current vertical speed.
.VS target readout indicates the active vertical speed target value in hundreds of feet.
.VS target bug is a filled ”M-- shape” bug located on the vertical tape between numeric
indications and graduations of the scale.
When VNAV is active, it indicates the FMS computed VS target digital value in magenta and
a M-- shape bug in magenta.
When FMS auto-- tuning function is activated, FMS identifies beacon identification of a VOR
frequency, beacon identification is displayed instead of its frequency.
65.1 DESCRIPTION
The aircraft is equipped with 2 Flight Management Systems, real core of the aircraft
management.
The FMS allow managing the aircraft during all the phases of the flight, allowing for flight plan
management, flight prediction computations, wind management, and aircraft various
sensors management.
The FMS software, FMS configuration file and the Performance database are permanently
stored into the respective DU.
The FMS needs to have the compact flash card inserted in the DU in order to have the
following functions available (some of the data are not mandatory for FMS operations):
In normal operation, FMS 1 & 2 are synchronized and operate in dual operation even if both
are achieving their own computation and exchange data through the cross talk link.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P1 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
70.1 GENERAL
The navigation information are displayed in different format, on PFD, MFD and IESI.
PFD
On the flight guidance coupled side, the ND is displayed by default on the MFD. In standard
configuration an HSI is displayed on the PFD.
If the pilot changes the ND to an other page (system for example), a mini ND page is displayed
on the PFD, in place of the HSI.
In this case the format of the mini ND can be changed by the rotary knob (only ROSE and
ARC).
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P2 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Three different ND format, can be displayed on the MFD, by pressing on the ND push button
(see description below), and then by selecting the format on the NAV control.
- BRG 1(2) pb
Select the station (VOR or ADF) associated to the bearing pointers
- Range pb
Select the different operating ranges
- Format knob
Change the ND format (ARC, ROSE and PLAN)
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P3 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
IESI
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P4 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
HSI
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P5 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
MINI ND
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 1.15.70
P6 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 1.15.70
P7 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 1.15.70
P8 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P9 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
70.3 ND on MFD
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 10 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 11 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 12 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
(10)(14) Range
The range can be set manually through the EFCP or be managed by the display system.
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 13 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 14 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
SYMBOLS
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 15 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 16 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
ND OVLY
Mod: 5948
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 1.15.70
P 17 001
NAVIGATION DISPLAY APR 11
AA
70.5 IESI
ILS TUNING :
VOR TUNING :
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.00
P1 001
CONTENTS APR 11
AA
1.16.00 CONTENTS
1.16.10 GENERAL
20.1 ENGINE
20.2 FUEL SYSTEM
20.3 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
20.4 IGNITION SYSTEM
20.5 PROPELLER
20.6 SCHEMATICS
30.1 GENERAL
30.2 ENGINE GOVERNING
30.3 PROPELLER SPEED GOVERNING
1.16.40 CONTROLS
40.1 ATPCS
40.2 POWER LEVERS (PL)
40.3 IDLE GATE
40.4 CONDITIONS LEVERS (CL)
40.5 INDICATORS & CONTROL PANELS
45.1 DESCRIPTION
45.2 OPERATION
45.3 SCHEMATIC
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.10
P1 001
GENERAL NOV 14
AA
The engine is a Pratt & Whitney of Canada PW127 M or N certified for a 2750 SHP max
take-- off rating.
However, in normal operation, take-- off rating will be 2475 SHP with an automatic power
increase to 2750 SHP (reserve take-- off rating RTO) in case of other engine failure.
Power setting is characterized by constant power lever and condition lever positions.
The power adapted to the flight phase is selected by the pilot through a power
management selector.
The engine comprises two spool gas generators driving a six blade propeller via a free
turbine/concentric shaft/reduction gear box assembly. Propeller regulation is electronically
controlled.
The engine accessories are mounted on two accessory gear boxes, one driven by the
HP spool, and one by the propeller reduction gear box.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P1 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
20.1 ENGINE
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P2 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
Note : Auxiliary feather pump is driven electrically. On ground, its activation by the CL
is inhibited.
The other components are actuated through the reduction gear box.
AIR INLET
As presented on figure, the engine air intake (1) is offset and is a shallow “S” bend
designed to provide uniform inlet flow to the compressor. The curvature (2) is
intended to provide inertial separation and protection in the event of foreign object
ingestion. It is also used to divide airflow in a primary flow directed to the engine, and
a secondary flow directed to the oil cooler (3). Control of the secondary airflow is
achieved by automatic oil cooler flaps positioning (4).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P3 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FEB 12
AA
• to provide the HP motive flow required by the fuel tank jet pump through an
engine valve 5 .
- A fuel flowmeter 6 .
- A Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler (FCOC) 7 , that provides cooling of the lubricating
system by using fuel system as cooling source.
- A flow divider 8 to the fuel nozzles.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P4 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION DEC 13
AA
clogging.
RGB oil is also cooled in a fuel heater, 5 as well as the FCOC 6 . An oil
temperature sensor is provided.
R Oil pressure is controlled by a regulating valve 7 . A low temperature valve 8 is
provided to eliminate damaging pressures surges on cold starts. A pressure
transducer 9 and a low pressure switch 10 are installed.
- Scavenge system
Scavenging is blown down or gravity drained except for N° 6 and 7 bearing cavity
and the reduction gear box, on which gear pumps are used.
Each engine is equipped with a high energy ignition system. It consists of two engine
mounted ignition exciters (A and B) powered by the DC ESS BUS and two spark
igniters, one for each ignition exciter. Ignition cycle includes two phases. During 25s, the
R frequency is 5 to 6 sparks/s and then, the intensity becomes 1 spark/s.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P5 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
The propeller is driven by a free power turbine by means of a reduction gear box. Pitch
(β) change is hydromechanically controlled by a Propeller Valve Module (PVM).
The PVM is controlled by a Propeller Electronic Control (PEC) installed in each engine
nacelle which provides the synchrophasing between the two propellers.
Interface between flight deck and PEC is ensured by a Propeller Interface Unit (PIU)
installed in the electronic rack.
The propeller control system uses the condition lever, the PWR MGT rotary selector
and the power lever to activate the pitch change mechanism through the governors
and associated equipments.
The system is protected against :
- Low pitch angle in flight,
- Overspeed,
- Hydraulic pressure loss.
The RH Propeller Reduction Gear Box is provided with a brake to be used on the
ground for Hotel mode operation.
PVM
The PVM is installed on the reduction gear box and allows :
- The basic speed set
- Beta scheduling
- Reversing
- Synchrophasing
- Feathering
- Low pitch protection
- 14° (Reverse) < βref < 78.5° (Feather)
Additionally it is used, with the overspeed governor, to contain propeller overspeed.
The PVM comprises :
- An Electro Hydraulic Valve (EHV) which meters the pitch change oil to the pitch
change actuator and allows a normal feathering of the propeller.
- A protection valve which is a part of overspeed, low pitch and back-- up feathering
functions.
- A feather solenoid (EHV back-- up).
- A Rotary Variable Differential Transducer (RVDT) which adjust and confirm PLA
position.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P6 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
PEC
The PEC is a dual channel electronic box which provides closed loop control over the
propeller pitch change system. The PEC detects, isolates and accomodates systems
faults.
In the event of a failure of the primary channel, control of the propeller system will
automatically be transfered to the back-- up channel.
Propeller speed is calculated by the PEC through EEC (altitude and airspeed data) and
Np sensors.
PIU
The PIU (one per PEC) is an electronic box located in the electronic rack that realizes
the interface between the PEC and the cockpit for propeller speed selection, and PEC
fault signalisation logics.
ENGAGEMENT LOGIC
READY light must be illuminated, prior to any propeller brake activation. Loss of one
of the above mentionned required conditions for engagement, will not imply propeller
brake disengagement. However, when gust lock is released and propeller brake is still
engaged, PROP BRK red warning is generated:
- ”PROP BRK” FWS alert (EWD),
- flashing ”MASTER WARNING” lights
- ”CRC” aural warning
Note : After a propeller braking or releasing sequence, READY light may remain
illuminated for about 15 s.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P 7/8 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
CROSS SECTION
AA
20.6 SCHEMATICS
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.20
P 9/10 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.1620
P 11/12 001
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P1 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING FEB 12
30.1 GENERAL
The power control parameter is the torque :
The maximum torque for each flight condition, at the selected rating, is computed by the
EEC and displayed on the TQ indicator on EWD (Automatic BUG).
An Engine Electronic Control (EEC) provides control of fuel flow in the HydroMechanical
Unit (HMU), through a stepper motor in such a way as to control the torque in accordance
with outside conditions and positions of :
- The power lever (PLA).
- The power management selector (PWR MGT).
- The bleed valves.
The HMU delivers a fuel flow which generates the NH compressor rotation speed.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P2 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
- Performs fuel metering in steady state operation and protects the system in case
of transients.
- Commands the NH in accordance with 2 laws (NH = f (PLA)) :
. 1 st law (called top) used when EEC is ON to protect NH overspeeds.
. 2 nd law (called base) used when EEC is OFF.
- Includes a stepper motor which adjusts the flow controlled by the hydromechanical
channel, in accordance with commands transmitted by the EEC.
- Ensures engine shutdown (HP fuel S/O).
- Delivers a motive flow to the fuel tank jet pump.
Note : Operating line with EEC ON may be placed above or below the HMU BASE
LAW depending on weather conditions
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P3 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING DEC 13
AA
- Ensures minimum propeller speed control, on ground and at low power (see
propeller governing).
- Delivers, in case of engine failure at take-- off, automatic uptrimmed take-- off power
to the valid engine (ATPCS) by responding to the signal generated by the
Auto-- Feather Unit (AFU) of the failed engine.
- Controls the modulated opening of the Handling Bleed Valve (HBV), so as to ensure
correct LP compressor operation.
- At high power, controls the propeller maximum speed Np, according to the PWR
MGT selection.
- Controls propeller pitch at low power and when using reverse.
- Ensures low pitch through a solenoid (when PLA are below FI position).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P4 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
According to the rating selected on the PWR MGT rotary selector, with the PL at a
set point, the EEC commands a determined engine power and therefore a torque value
(for a given propeller speed).
Thus, the torque which is the engine control parameter, is controlled (with PLA
constant) in all ambient conditions.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P5 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P6 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
At this position marked by a notch the control system delivers max rated power
corresponding to the mode selected.
TO : P = 2475 SHP
MCT : P = 2500 SHP
CLB : P = 2192 SHP
CRZ : P = 2132 SHP
ENGINE REGULATION
- Engine regulation uses pitot and static data coming from EEC. EEC data are
elaborated either from the selected ADC (normal configuration) or from engine
sensors and imposed data (emergency configuration). ADC is selected through the
VPC TAT SEL.
Note : If the selected ADC electrical supply fails, two events may occur :
- If ADC 2 was selected, ADC 1 immediately takes over from ADC 2 ;
- If ADC 1 was selected, engine sensors immediately take over from ADC 1.
The engine torque must match the TQ BUG, except when TO is selected at the PWR
MGT selector.
When TO is selected at the PWR MGT selector, with the ATPCS armed :
- the TQ bug corresponds to RTO
- in normal T.O. configuration PL NOTCH
PWR MGT TO
ATPCS ARMED
TQ BUG is positioned at RTO. This value must be crosschecked between engines.
In the event of engine failure and automatic uptrim, the engine torque will coincide
with TQ BUG (RTO).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P7 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
Comment
If necessary, moving the lever out of the notch will enable to set precise power setting
without any discontinuity.
Position (2) beginning of AMBER SECTOR
This position, characterized by a ramp threshold is used during GO Around or at take off in
the event of ATPCS failure. The power delivered is GA (or RTO) for NP = 100%,
irrespective of the mode selected on the PWR MGT rotary selector.
In this position, the engine torque agrees with the RTO torque calculated by the FDAU
Note : The ramp threshold may be overriden, thus enabling the lever to be positioned up
to the stop of the PLA quadrant. This procedure must remains EXCEPTIONAL. It
is AN EMERGENCY PROCEDURE WHICH WILL PROVIDE UP TO 15 % more
power than RTO.
2 EEC FAILURE
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P8 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING FEB 12
AA
NH remains fixed at NHo value until either PL travel reaches 52° or NH reaches its
overspeed protection.
B NH changes to NH1 value (at that time a power increase or decrease can be
noted, according to the operating point position prior to EEC failure with respect to
HMU base law).
C NH follows the NH (PLA) schedule of the HMU base law.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P9 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING FEB 12
AA
HOTEL MODE
This mode, available on the RH engine only, is exclusively used on the ground to provide
aircraft autonomy in terms of air conditioning and DC power supply with the gas generator
operating and the propeller locked by a hydraulic brake.
R - PL is controlling the power of the generator (NH = f(PL)) since the fuel governing function
of the EEC is automatically cancelled when selecting feather. A throttle stop is provided
by the gust lock lever to avoid an overtorque risk. Without this protection, hotel mode
cannot be selected.
- CL has to be set to feather prior to selecting hotel mode and must be left in this position.
Hotel mode can be used with EEC ON or OFF. The gust lock stop precludes
overpowering the engine.
R • SM : Stepper Motor
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.30
P 10 001
SYSTEMS OPERATING APR 11
AA
FUEL GOVERNING
This is the ground governing mode at low speed and low power.
The EEC automatically increases the fuel flow so as to maintain a minimum propeller
speed (NP = 70.8 %)
CL is set in AUTO position.
Note : This control mode is cancelled :
- when EEC is OFF,
- when the propeller is in FEATHER position.
TRANSITION MODE
This is the intermediate mode between the two previous ones.
It only applies on ground, or in flight at low power and low speed.
The NP speed is comprised between 70.8 % and NP selected.
- Control operation may be summarized through the graph below, depicting evolution
of the propeller speed NP function of PLA (example given in MCT mode).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P1 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
40.1 ATPCS
GENERAL
The propulsion unit includes an ATPCS (automatic take-- off power control system)
which provides in case of an engine failure during take-- off the uptrimmed take-- off
power on the remaining engine combined with an automatic feathering of the failed
engine.
This system enables to reduce the power normally used for take-- off by an amount of
about 10% below the power certified by the engine manufacturer. This is favorable to
engine/propeller life without affecting the take-- off performance in case of an engine
failure.
Full ATPCS (i.e. uptrim and autofeather) is only available for take-- off (see arming
conditions below).
COMPONENTS
The ATPCS operates with the following components on each engine :
* The Auto Feathering Unit (AFU) which is the main system element. It conditions the
torque signal coming from the engine and provides the torque indication :
- to the cockpit indicators (analog pointer),
- to the FDAU,
- to the MFC which includes the autofeathering/uptrim logic functions, and
delivers the corresponding control signals to the feather solenoid, to the feathering
electrical pump and to the opposite EEC.
* The EEC which transmits a signal enabling the power to increase from TO to RTO
(or a n NH signal during ATPCS test at ground idle).
* The feather solenoid mounted on the PVM,
* The feathering electric pump installed on the reduction gear box.
In the Cockpit :
* The ATPCS pb on the cockpit center panel,
* The PL position (sw set to 49°),
* A test selector located on the pedestal.
ARMING CONDITIONS
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P2 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
TRIGGERING CONDITIONS
One torque below 18%
Note : Nothing happens on the affected engine for 2.15 seconds, but uptrim is
energized on the remaining engine. This feature enables to perform an
acceleration stop without having autofeather in order to benefit from some
reversing action on the failed engine.
In this case, the throttle reduction occuring within 2.15 seconds period
automatically disarms the mode.
Once the mode has been triggered, its cancellation can only result from
either :
- PWR MGT other than TO, or
- ATPCS Pb set to OFF, or
- both PL retarded.
CAUTION : If the engine is restarted, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO SELECT PWR
MGT to MCT position after relight in order to be able to UNFEATHER
the propeller.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P3 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
ATPCS SEQUENCE
armed on ground
A/FEATH FUNCTION
Disarming conditions
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P4 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
For take off acceleration the pilot will push PLs from GI to the TO position which is
identified by a notch.
At landing, the pilot will reduce PLs to FI. Then after flight idle gate automatic unlocking,
he will act on the triggers to reduce down to GI, and eventually to reverse. Reverse
sector is “protected” by a spring rod : a force must be exercised by the pilot to position the
PL into reverse sector. Releasing this pull force will bring PL back to around GI.
When the PL are on the MAX RATED TQ position, the pilot can increase the power (if
necessary) by pushing the PL up the RAMP (after GO AROUND position) to the FWD
stop.
Note : On the ground, the gust lock, when engaged, prevents excessive PL in the
forward traction sector angle.
POWER LEVER SWITCHES
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P4 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
For take off acceleration the pilot will push PLs from GI to the TO position which is
identified by a notch.
At landing, the pilot will reduce PLs to FI. Then after flight idle gate automatic unlocking,
he will act on the triggers to reduce down to GI, and eventually to reverse. Reverse
sector is “protected” by a spring rod : a force must be exercised by the pilot to position the
PL into reverse sector. Releasing this pull force will bring PL back to around GI.
When the PL are on the MAX RATED TQ position, the pilot can increase the power (if
necessary) by pushing the PL up the RAMP (after GO AROUND position) to the FWD
stop.
Note : On the ground, the gust lock, when engaged, prevents excessive PL in the
forward traction sector angle.
POWER LEVER SWITCHES
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P5 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
At take off, as soon as both landing gear absorbers are released, a gate prevents PL
angle reduction below FI.
At landing, as soon as one landing gear absorber is compressed, this gate is
automatically retracted and the PL may travel down to GI and reverse (below GI).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P6 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
- AUTO position controls propeller speed through PWR MGT selector position.
- 100 % OVRD position sets manually Np MAX.
It is necessary to act on a trigger located on the lever side to travel
- from AUTO to FTR (and return),
- from FTR to FUEL SO (and return).
A red lt incorporated in the lever will illuminate if a fire is detected on the associated
engine provided CL is not in FUEL SO position.
CONDITION LEVER SWITCHES
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P7 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P8 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
(1) TORQUE INDICATOR
Two sensing torque probes are located on the reduction gear box. One of them sends a
signal to the AFU which controls the torque analogic pointer (B). The other one sends a
signal to the EEC which controls the torque digital counter (A).
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P9 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
(2) NP INDICATOR
(B) Pointer
Gives the analogic indication of Inter Turbine Temperature in °C. Pointer is displayed if
ITT is valid.
ITT Pointer is :
- green if ITT is in Green sector
- amber if ITT is in Amber sector
- red if ITT is in red sector
The pointer is stopped if ITT>1000°C
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 10 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
“NO REV” red reverse video flag replaces “LO PITCH” flag when any propeller pitch
remains above 8° after touchdown with PL retarded to GI.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 11 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 12 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
- From 0% to 62%, segment is displayed in white, readout and pointer are displayed in
green.
- From 62% to 103.1%, segment, readout and pointer are displayed in green.
- From 103.2% to 106.3%, segment, pointer and a framed readout are displayed in amber.
- For a value equal or higher than 106.4%, pointer is dsplayed in red, readout is diplayed in
red reversed video.
- For invalid value, three amber dashes are displayed instead of the digits.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 13 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
(A) LO PR message
Red reverve video label indicating an oil low pressure.
(B )OIL pressure
Displays oil pressure of engines in PSI.
Oil pressure indicator ranges are :
- 0 to 40 PSI : red segment , pointer and red reverse video readout
- 40 to 55 PSI and above 65 PSI : amber segment, pointer and amber framed readout
- 55 to 65 PSI : green segment, pointer and readout
In case of value invalidity, the value is replaced by amber “-- - ” label and there is no pointer
displayed.
In case of value invalidity, the value is replaced by amber “-- - - ” label and there is no pointer
displayed.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 14 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
1 EEC pb
Controls the EEC of the associated engine
ON : (pb pressed in) EEC adjusts HMU action, by controlling the stepper
motor which lowers fuel flow ordered by HMU.
OFF : (pb released) The HMU controls only NH as a function of PL angle.
OFF light illuminates white.
FAULT : When EEC failure is detected:
Flashing amber :The fuel flow is frozen to maintain the power, when FAULT
flashes, never deselect the EEC. Retard first, the PL in
the green sector (FAULT become steady: PL < 52°)
Reversion to HMU base law is achieved when the PL are
retarded in the green sector
Steady amber : automatic reversion to HMU base law
2
ATPCS pb
pb pressed in : - If pressed in on ground, uptrim and autofeather function are
armed.
- if pressed in in flight, only the autofeather function is
armed.
OFF : (Pb released)
Uptrim and autofeather functions are deselected.
ARM : Illuminates green when arming conditions are met (see P1)
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 15 001
CONTROLS APR 11
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 16 001
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
Note : “PROP BRK” cyan label is displayed on EWD when the propeller brake is engaged.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 17 100
CONTROLS APR 11
AA
(3) BOOST pb
ON (Pressed in) BOOST function is selected
FAULT Illuminates amber in case of BOOST fault detected or a
discrepancy between position of the pb switch and rating
selection feedback from any EEC. “ENG BOOST” amber
caution is displayed on EWD.
Allows to check the correct functionning of the ATPCS. This rotary selector is spring
loaded to the neutral position.
mod: 5948 + 5908
POWER PLANT 1.16.40
P 17 200
CONTROLS NOV 14
AA
PWR MGT PANEL
Allows to check the correct functionning of the ATPCS. This rotary selector is spring
loaded to the neutral position.
45.1 DESCRIPTION
Engine Rating Interface Unit (ERIU) associated with PW127M engine has full authority
on engine rating selection. One ERIU is installed per aircraft.
Boost function allows crew to manually select engine rating between :
- Original engine power rating
- PW127M higher boost rating achieved by increasing engine thermal limit in TO and
MCT since mechanical limit remains the same.
NORMAL OPERATION
In normal operation, crew select appropriate rating through ENG BOOST PB
(Pressed-- in for BOOST selection).
Once power levers are above FI, rating selection is latched to initial setting, change in
PB switch position won’t be effective until power levers are retarded below FI.
This inhibition is cancelled in case of engine failure in flight : crew has the possibility to
cancel derating and select BOOST power for single engine operation. Selection is then
latched, rating change will be allowed once power levers retarded below FI.
SYSTEM FAILURE
Derating input to EEC’s is automatically cancelled (I.e. BOOST selected) if :
- ERIU built-- in test equipment (BITE) is triggered due to unit internal failure.
- Rating selection feedback is different between EEC’s.
Discrepancy between position of ENG BOOST PB switch and rating selection feedback
from any EEC illuminates amber FAULT on PB switch and triggers following alert
sequence :
- Illumination of master CAUTION
- Single chime
- FWS activated, “ENG BOOST” alert displayed on EWD
- BOOST push button FAULT light illuminates.
45.3 SCHEMATIC
1- DESCRIPTION
Each Engine Rating Interface Unit (ERIU) with PW127N engine has full authority on
engine rating selection. Two ERIUs are installed per aircraft.
BOOST FUNCTION allows crew to manually select the engine thermal rating to improve
take-- off performance, in hot and high condition:
Three ENGINES THERMAL RATINGS are available:
The three ratings are described in the table below (PW127N engine):
NORMAL OPERATION
In normal operation, crew selects the appropriate rating through the toggle switch (OFF--
BOOST - SUPER BOOST).
In order to allow the Torque Indicator on EWD to display the correct values when Super
Boost Function is selected, it is necessary above an altitude and temperature determined
value to insert in the VCP PERF PAGE / ENG OAT the corrected temperature (SAT).
The round cyan take-- off torque objective and amber triangle (RTO) torque objective will
match the SUPER BOOST thermal limitation.
This corrected temperature is retrieved from the FCOM vol 3, according to airport
elevation and actual OAT.
Once power levers are above FI, rating selection is latched to initial setting; change in
toggle switch position won’t be effective until power levers are retarded below FI.
This inhibition is cancelled in case of engine failure in flight: crew has the possibility to
cancel derating and select BOOST FUNCTION power (BOOST, SUPER BOOST) for
single engine operation.
Selection is then latched; rating change will be allowed once power levers are retarded
below FI.
SYSTEM FAILURE
Derating input to EEC’s is automatically cancelled (i.e. BOOST FUNCTION selected) if:
- ERIU built - in test equipment (BITE) is triggered due to unit internal failure.
- Rating selection feedback is different between EEC’s.
- Discrepancy between position of ENG BOOST TOGGLE switch and rating selection
feedback from any EEC illuminates amber FAULT on either BOOST, SUPER BOOST or
both annunciators.
SYSTEM MONITORING
45.3 SCHEMATIC
On RH Maintenance panel, several tests and control device are provided, for
maintenance purpose only.
All buttons on this panel are to be used on ground only.
1
EEC/PEC SEL switch
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.50
P2 001
LATERAL MAINTENANCE PANEL APR 11
AA
This switch with two stables positions enables to test the feathering pump. For
safety reasons, this test is impossible in flight.
- With the test switch on PLA > FI position, the PL low pitch protection switch and
feather solenoid are tested.
- With the test switch on PLA < FI position, secondary low pitch solenoid is tested.
Note : In both cases, LOW PITCH message is displayed on EWD
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P1 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EEC
. power supply DC EMER BUS and DC BUS 1 - Nil -
(on overhead panel PWR SUPPLY)
. control DC EMER BUS
(on lateral overhead panel CTL and
CAUTION)
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P2 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY
(C/B)
ENG 2
EEC
. power supply DC EMER BUS and DC BUS 1
(on overhead panel PWR SUPPLY)
. control DC EMER BUS
(on lateral overhead panel CTL and CAU-
TION)
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/ P3 001
MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
Propeller brake DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL IND)
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P4 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
SYSTEM MONITORING
NAC OVHT
This warning is generated when nacelle temperature exceeds 170°C (338°F) when
aircraft is on ground.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MW light flashing red
- “NAC OVHT” red message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
- NAC OVHT legend in red reverse video on SD engine page
PROP BRK
This warning is generated when propeller brake is not locked in full locked or in full
released position.
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MW light flashing red
- “PROP BRK” red message on EWD
- Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
- UNLK red light on overhead panel
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P5 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
SINGLE ENGINE
This caution is generated in case of single engine operation
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “SINGLE ENGINE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
IDLE GATE
This caution is generated in case of automatic idle gate system failure
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “IDLE GATE” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- IDLE GATE amber light on pedestal
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P6 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
ENG START
This caution is generated in case of start sequence incident
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ENG START” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- START label in amber reverse video on SD engine page
- FAULT legend in amber on the affected START pb.
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P7 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
ELEC X START
This caution is generated when on ground, during second engine start, operative DC GEN
does not come on line to supply the START BUS between 10 % and 45 % NH
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ELEC X START” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- X START FAIL on Engine SD page
- X START FAIL on overhead panel
ENG START NO NH
This caution is generated if NH does not incrrease during start
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ENG START NO NH” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
ENG NO ITT
This caution is generated if ITT does not increase during start
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ENG NO ITT” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
ENG EEC
This caution is generated in case of one EEC failure
Visual and aural alerts are :
- MC light flashing amber
- “ENG EEC” amber message on EWD
- Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
- FAULT light illuminate on dedicated EEC pb (Flashing if PL above
52°C)
Mod: 5948
POWER PLANT 1.16.60
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC P8 001
SYSTEM MONITORING APR 11
AA
Mod: 5948