1 The organelle that is involved in the formation of spindle fibres is

Organel yang terlibat dalam pembentukan gentian gelendong ialah

A lysosome
lisosom
B centriole
sentriol
C nucleus
nukleus
D mitochondrion
mitokondrion

2 The organelle that found abundantly in muscle tissue is

Organ yang terdapat dengan banyak dalam tisu otot ialah
A mitochondrion
mitokondrion
B ribosome
ribosom
C lysosome
lisosom
D chloroplast
kloroplas

3 Diagram 1 shows a plant cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan suatu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Organelle X is
Organel X ialah
A chloroplast
kloroplas
B nucleus
nukleus
C centrioles
sentriol
D vesicle
vesikel
4 Which organ consists of cells which have the highest density of rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Organ manakah yang mengandungi sel-sel yang mempunyai kepadatan jalinan endoplasma kasar paling
tinggi?
A Heart B Eye
Jantung Mata
C Lung D Stomach
Paru-paru Perut
.
5. Diagram 2 shows a typical animal cell.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan tipikal.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Which of the following is correct about the functions of organelles P and Q?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai fungsi organel P dan Q?
Function of organelle P Function of organelle Q
Fungsi organel P Fungsi organel Q
A Digest or break down complex organic
Site of cellular respiration molecules
Tapak respirasi sel Mencernakan atau memecahkan molekul organik
yang kompleks
B Site of cellular respiration A medium for biochemical reaction in the cell
Tapak respirasi sel Medium bagi tindak balas biokimia dalam sel
C Digest or break down complex organic
molecules A medium for biochemical reaction in the cell
Mencernakan atau memecahkan molekul organik Medium bagi tindak balas biokimia dalam sel
yang kompleks
D Digest or break down complex organic
molecules Processes, modifies and packages protein
Mencernakan atau memecahkan molekul organik Memproses, mengubahsuai dan membungkus protein
yang kompleks
6 Diagram 3 shows a process carried out by an unicellular organism.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu proses yang dijalankan oleh organisma unisel.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

The process is
Proses tersebut ialah
A conjugation B diffusion
konjugasi resapan
C phagocytosis D reproduction
fagositosis pembiakan

7 Diagram 4 shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Rajah 4menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.
Cell → Tissue → Organ → X → Organism
Sel Tisu Organ Organisma
Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which of the following can be represented by X?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh diwakili oleh X?
A Stomach B Epithelium
Perut Epitelium
C Respiratory D Fungus
Respirasi Kulat
8 Which of the following is an epithelial tissue?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tisu epitelium?
A B

C D
9 A man intends to take part in a weightlifting competition. He begins his training on day T.
Which of the following graphs shows the changes in the number of mitochondria in the muscle cells
of his hands?
Seorang lelaki ingin mengambil bahagian dalam satu pertandingan angkat berat. Dia memulakan latihan pada
hari T.
Antara graf yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan bilangan mitokondrion dalam sel otot
tangannya?
A

D
10 Rajah 5 menunjukkan suatu sel tumbuhan dalam air suling.
Diagram 5 shows a plant cell in distilled water.

Rajah 5

Apakah proses P?
What is process P?
A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Pengangkutan berbantu
Facilitated transportation
C Resapan berbantu
Facilitated difussion
D Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport

11 Rajah 6 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul-molekul merentasi membran plasma melalui satu proses.
Diagram 6 shows the movement of molecules across the plasma membrane through a process.

Rajah 6
Process tersebut ialah
The process is
A pengangkutan berbantu
facilitated transportation
B resapan berbantu
facilitated difussion
C osmosis
osmosis
D pengangkutan aktif
active transport
12 Sejenis pergerakan molekul-molekul merentasi membran plasma diterangkan dalam maklumat yang
berikut:
A type of movement of molecules across the plasma membrane is described in the following information:
Molekul-molekul dan ion-ion bergerak melawan kecerunan kepekatan dan memerlukan tenaga
Molecules and ions move against the concentration gradient and require energy
Pergerakan tersebut dikenali sebagai
The movement known as
A osmosis
osmosis
B pengangkutan aktif
active transport
C resapan berbantu
facilitated diffusion
D resapan
diffusion

13 Rajah 7 menunjukkan sejenis organisma.

Diagram 7 shows an organism.

Rajah 7

Apakah process yang dijalankan oleh organisma tersebut seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7?
What is the process carried out by the organism as shown in Diagram 7?
A Resapan
Diffusion
B Pengangkutan berbantu
Facilitated transportation
C Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
D Resapan berbantu
Facilitated difussion
14 Rajah 8 menunjukkan suatu sel tumbuhan dalam larutan tertentu.
Diagram 8 shows a plant cell in a particular solution.

Rajah 8

Sel tumbuhan tersebut mengalami

The plant cell experiences
A plasmolisis B deplasmolisis
plasmolysis deplasmolysis
C hemolisis D krenasi
haemolysis crenation

15 Rajah 9 menunjukkan keadaan-keadaan suatu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 9 shows the conditions of a plant cell.

Rajah 9
Diagram 9

Apakah urutan yang betul bagi perubahan sel tersebut jika ia mula-mula direndam di dalam larutan
sukrosa 30% selama 20 minit dan kemudian di dalam air suling selama 20 minit?
What is the correct sequence of the changes in the cell if it was first immersed in 30% sucrose solution for 20
minutes and then in distilled water for 20 minutes?
A Y→X→Z B X→Z→Y
C Z→Y→X D Y→Z→X

16 Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan kepekatan sap sel ubi kentang.
Keputusan eksperimen tersebut ditunjukkan oleh graf dalam Rajah 10.
An experiment is carried out to determine the concentration of the cell sap of potato.
The result of this experiment is shown in the graph in Diagram 10.

Rajah 10
 Antara titik A, B, C dan D, yang manakah kepekatan sap sel ubi kentang?
At which point A, B, C or D, is the concentration of the cell sap of potato?

17 Hirisan ubi kentang direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1%. Selepas satu jam, hirisan tersebut
didapati segah dan keras.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan fenomena tersebut?
Potato slices are immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution. After an hour, the slices are found to be turgid and hard.
Which of the following explains the phenomenom?
A Sap sel adalah hipotonik terhadap larutan sukrosa
The cell sap is hypotonic towards the sucrose solution
B Hirisan ubi kentang direndam di dalam larutan isotonik
The potato slices are immersed in an isotonic solution
C Kepekatan sap sel yang tinggi dalam vakuol menyebabkan air meresap masuk
The high concentration of cell sap in the vacuole causes water to diffuse in
D Dinding sel ubi kentang mencegahnya daripada mengecut
The potato cell wall prevent it from shrinking

18 Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan kepekatan larutan sukrosa dalam
tiub visking.
Diagram 11 shows an experiment to investigate the changes of the concentration of sucrose solution in a visking
tube.

Rajah 11 /Diagram 11

Antara graf yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili perubahan tersebut?

Which of the following graphs represents the changes?
A
 B

19 Which of the following is a polysaccharide?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah polisakarida?
A Glycogen B Fructose
Glikogen Fruktosa
C Galactose D Maltose
Galaktosa Maltosa
20 Table 1 shows glucose molecules undergoing process Y.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan molekul glukosa melalui proses Y.
Glucose Process Y Maltose
→ →
Glukosa Proses Y Maltosa
Table 1
Jadual 1

What is process Y?
Apakah proses Y?
A Photosynthesis B Condensation
Fotosintesis Kondensasi
C Assimilation D Dialysis
Asimilasi Dialisis
21 Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of protein?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili hidrolisis protein?
A Polypeptides + water → dipeptides
Polipeptida + air → dipeptida
B Polypeptides → dipeptides + water
Polipeptida → dipeptida + air
C Dipeptides → polypeptides + water
Dipeptida → polipeptida + air
D Dipeptides + water → polypeptides
Dipeptida + air → polipeptida

Diagram 12 shows the structure of a protein molecule.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan struktur molekul protein.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12

Which level of organisation is this protein?

Aras organisasi yang manakah protein tersebut?
A Secondary B Primary
Sekunder Primer
C Tertiary D Quaternary
Tertier Kuartener

23 What is the type of lipid in progesterone, testosterone and oestrogen?

Apakah jenis lipid dalam progesteron, testosteron dan estrogen?
A Fats B Steroids
Lemak Steroid
C Wax D Phospholipids
Lilin Fosfolipid
24 Table 2 shows the elements found in food classes P and Q.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan unsur-unsur dalam kelas makanan P dan Q.
Food class
P Q
Kelas makanan
Element
C, H, O C, H, O, N
Unsur
Table 2
Jadual 2

What are food classes P and Q?

Apakah kelas makanan P dan Q?
P Q
A Carbohydrate Protein
Karbohidrat Protein
B Protein Lipid
Protein Lipid
C Protein Carbohydrate
Protein Karbohidrat
D Carbohydrate Lipid
Karbohidrat Lipid

25. Diagram 13shows the process of formation of disaccharide molecule.

Rajah 13 menunjukkan proses pembentukan molekul disakarida.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

What is process Y?
Apakah proses Y?
A Condensation B Dialysis
Kondensasi Dialisis
C Hydrolysis D Photosynthesis
Hidrolisis Fotosintesis
1Diagram 1 shows an animal cell and a plant cell.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan suatu sel haiwan dan suatu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 1
(a) Name the parts labelled P, Q, R and S.
Namakan bahagian-bahagian berlabel P, Q, R dan S.

P:

Q:

R:

S:
[4 marks]
(b) Give three differences between an animal cell and a plant cell.
Berikan tiga perbezaan antara sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan.

[3 marks]
(c) State two main components of the protoplasm.
Nyatakan dua komponen utama protoplasma.

[2 marks]
(d) What is the function of the part labelled P?
Apakah fungsi bahagian berlabel P?

[1 mark]
(e) (i) Name the membrane that surrounds the structure labelled T.
Namakan membran yang mengelilingi struktur yang berlabel T.

[1 mark]
 (ii) State the function of the part labelled U.
Nyatakan fungsi bahagian yang berlabel U.

[1 mark]

Diagram 2.1 shows the movement of substances P and Q across the plasma membrane respectively. The
movement of P requires energy but the movement of Q does not.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P dan Q merentasi membran plasma. Pergerakan P memerlukan tenaga
tetapi pergerakan Q tidak memerlukan tenaga.

Diagram 2.1

Diagram 2.1 shows the movement of substances P and Q across the plasma membrane respectively. The
movement of P requires energy but the movement of Q does not.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P dan Q merentasi membran plasma. Pergerakan P memerlukan tenaga
tetapi pergerakan Q tidak memerlukan tenaga.

Diagram 2.1

(a) Name the processes involved in the movement of P and Q.

Namakan proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan P dan Q.

P:

Q:
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Give one example of P and Q.
Berikan satu contoh P dan Q.
 P:

Q:
[2 marks]
(ii) Describe the movement of Q shown in Diagram 2.1.
Terangkan pergerakan Q seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 2.1.

[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 2.2 shows two types of cells, X and Y.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua jenis sel, X dan Y.

Diagram 2.2
(i) Draw the appearance of each cell in hypotonic solution and hypertonic solution.
Lukiskan keadaan setiap sel di dalam larutan hipotonik dan larutan hipertonik.
Hypotonic solution Hypertonic solution
Larutan hipotonik Larutan hipertonik

[4 marks]
(ii) Explain what happens to cell Y in 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 5% sodium chloride
solution.
Jelaskan apakah yang berlaku kepada sel Q dalam larutan natrium klorida 0.7% dan larutan natrium
klorida 5%.
0.7% sodium chloride solution 5% sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida 0.7% Larutan natrium klorida 5%

[2 marks]