Design of Footing

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus
Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
DESIGN OF FOOTING 6 (SQUARE)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 4
Designer: RAYMOND JAMES G. DELABAJAN
DESIGN VALUES
Soil bearing capacity, qa = 200 kPa
Steel strength, fy = 345 MPa P= 746.35 kN M= 209.41 kN.m.
Concrete strength, f'c = 27.5 MPa P LL = 75 %P DL M DL = 50 %M
Unit weight soil, Ɣconc = 16 kN/cu.m. M LL = 30 %M
Unit weight concrete, Ɣsoil = 24 kN/cu.m. M EL = 20 %M
Dead load force, PDL = 426 kN
Live load force, PLL = 320 kN
Dead load moment, MDL = 105 kN.m.
Live load moment, MLL = 63 kN.m.
Earthquake moment,, M EL 42
Embedment of footing, z = 2 m.
Concrete cover = 75 mm.
Size of main bars = 16 mm.
Limitation of footing width = 2 m.
Breadth = 400 mm.
Column size :
Width = 400 mm.
Load Factored:
P DL = 1.4 M DL = 1.1
P LL = 1.7 M LL = 1.3
M EL = 1.1
L
Assume thickness of footing (t) = 400 mm. L
Solve for L using calculator, 3rd degree equation

a = 164.80
b=0
c = -746.35
d = -1256.46
L= 2.71 m. (From Calculator)

Design of footing is : SAFE
say Length = 2.8 m.
SUMMARY
Footing Size: Steel Requirements
Width = 2.8 m. Along direction 1 = 22 16 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 125 mm. o.c.
Length = 2.8 m. Along direction 2 = 22 16 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 125 mm. o.c.
Thickness = 400 mm.
Embedment = 2 m. Minimum development length = 331.20 mm.
Calbayog City
SOLUTION:
Effective depth of footing: Effective soil bearing capacity:
(d) = 301 mm. qe = 165 kPa
say 301 mm.
Dimension of footing: Ultimate soil pressure (qu):

P TOTAL = 746.35 kN Pu = 1140.8 kN
M TOTAL = 209.41 Kn.m. Mu = 242.92 kN
Solve for L using calculator, 3rd degree equation qu max = -211.9 kPa (compression)
a = 164.8 qu min = -79.12 kPa (compression)
b=0
c = -746.35
d = -1256.46
L= 2.71 m.
say Length = 2.8 m.
Soil pressures are all in tension

No need to compute for new length.
e= 0.281 m. Length 1 = 2.754 m.

2P Length 2 = -2.193 m.
a=
qe b
Use Length= 2.754 m.
L/2 = e + a/3 say Length = 2.8 m.
L^2 - 2eL - (4P/3qe) = 0
a= 1 qu max = -211.91 kPa
b = -0.5611576 qu min = -79.12 kPa
c = -6.0384304
Use Length Use ultimate soil pressure

L= 2.8 m. qu max = -211.91 kPa qu min = -79.12 kPa
INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d

based on wide-beam shear: 0.4
Assumed d = 301 mm. 0.301 0.899
y= 90.154 kPa
z= 169.28 kPa
79.12
132.79
Vu = 479.76236 kN 211.91
Calbayog City
ɸ Vc = 626.1214 kN 1.901
ɸ Vc > Vu (OK) 2.8
Based on punching shear 0.701

0.4
y1 = 49.77 kPa
z1 = 128.89 kPa 1.05
y2 = 83.02 kPa
z2 = 162.14 kPa
Vu = 1069.3423 kPa
ɸ Vc = 1254.0317 kPa
79.121921
132.79
ɸ Vc > Vu (OK)
1.05 211.91
1.75
2.8
STEEL REQUIREMENTS
d= 301 mm.
b= 2800 mm.
y= 75.880 kPa
z= 155.00 kPa 0.4
Mu = 388.96943 kN.m. 1.2
Mu
0.59w -w + =0
ɸf'c b d^2
ɸf'c b d^2 = 6.28E+09
0.59w -w + 6.20E-02 =0 79.121921
132.79
w 1 = 1.6305
w 2 = 0.0644 1.60 211.91
use w = 0.0644 2.8
ρ = 0.0051332
ρ min = 0.004058
ρ max = 0.0274241
Number of bars using 16 mm. Ø RSB Spacing of bars
use ρ = 0.0051332 # bars = 21.52 bars s = 125.42857 mm.
Say 22 Bars say 125 mm. o.c.
As = 4326.2333 mm^2
Development length:
Calbayog City
Ld 1 = 264.6 mm.
Ld 2 = 331.2 mm.
Use Ld = 331.2 mm.

Calbayog City
DESIGN OF FOOTING 4 (RECTANGULAR)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 1
DESIGN VALUES
Soil bearing capacity, qa = 200 kPa P= 468.47 kN M= 159.00 kN.m.
Steel strength, fy = 345 MPa P LL = 75 %P DL M DL = 50 %M
Concrete strength, f'c = 27.5 MPa M LL = 30 %M
Unit weight soil, Ɣconc = 16 kN/cu.m. M EL = 20 %M
Unit weight concrete, Ɣsoil = 24 kN/cu.m.
Dead load force, PDL = 268 kN
Live load force, PLL = 201 kN
Dead load moment, MDL = 79.5 kN.m.
Live load moment, MLL = 47.7 kN.m.
Earthquake moment,, M EL 31.8 kN.m.
Limitation of footing width = 2 m.
Breadth = 400 mm.
Column size :
Width = 400 mm.
LOAD FACTOR:
P DL = 1.4 M DL = 1.1
P LL = 1.7 M LL = 1.3
M EL = 1.1
L
Assume depth of footing (t) = 400 mm. 2 m.
SUMMARY
Footing Size:
Width = 2 m.
Length = 2.6 m.
Thickness = 400 mm.
Embedment = 2 m.
Steel Requirements:
# Bars along long direction = 14 16 mm.Ø RSB spaced @ 125 mm. o.c
# Bars along short direction = 17 16 mm.Ø RSB spaced @ 152 mm. o.c
# Bars at center band = 15 16 mm.Ø RSB spaced @

# Bars along outer strip = 1 16 mm.Ø RSB spaced @
Minimum development length = 331.20 mm.
Calbayog City
SOLUTION:
(d) = 301 mm. qe = 164.8 kPa
say 301 mm.

Width (b) = 2 m. Pu = 716.09 kN
P TOTAL = 468.47 kN Mu = 184.44 kN
M TOTAL = 159 Kn.m.
qu max = -219.56 kPa (compression)
Length 1 = 2.554 m. qu min = -55.858 kPa (compression)
Length 2 = -1.133 m.
Use Length= 2.554 m.

say 2.6 m.

based on wide-beam shear: 0.4
Assumed d = 301 mm. 0.301 0.799
y = 113.397 kPa
z= 169.25 kPa
55.86
163.7
Vu = 310.6638 kN
ɸ Vc = 447.22957 kN
1.801 219.56
ɸ Vc > Vu (OK)
2.6
Based on punching shear

0.701
0.4
y1 = 59.78 kPa
z1 = 115.64 kPa 0.95
y2 = 103.92 kPa
z2 = 159.78 kPa
Vu = 648.41923 kPa
ɸ Vc = 1254.0317 kPa
55.857517
163.70
ɸ Vc > Vu (OK)
Calbayog City
0.95 219.56
1.65
2.6
STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Along long direction:

d= 301 mm. b = 2000 mm.
y = 94.445 kPa z = 150.30 kPa 0.4
Mu = 237.73496 kN.m. 1.1
Mu
0.59w -w + =0
ɸf'c b d^2
ɸf'c b d^2 = 4.48E+09
0.59w -w + 5.30E-02 55.857517
163.70
w 1 = 1.6401
w 2 = 0.0548 1.50 219.56
use w = 0.0548
2.6
ρ = 0.0043665
ρ min = 0.004058
ρ max = 0.0274241 Number of bars using 16 mm. Ø Spacing of bars
use ρ = 0.0043665 # bars = 13.07 bars s = 125.07692 mm.
Say 14 Bars say 125 mm.
As = 2628.6534 mm^2
Along shortdirection:
d= 317 mm.
b = 2600.0 mm.
2 m.
Fu = 286.44 kN 2.6 m.
Mu = 114.57 kN.m.
Mu
0.59w -w + =0
ɸf'c b d^2
55.858
ɸf'c b d^2 = 6.47E+09
0.59w -w + 1.77E-02
m.
w 1 = 1.6770
219.6
w 2 = 0.0179
use w = 0.0179
ρ = 0.0014274 0.8 m.
ρ min = 0.004058
Calbayog City
ρ max = 0.0274241
use ρ = 0.004058 Number of bars using 16 mm. Ø RSB Spacing of bars
# = 16.6346 s = 152.125 mm.
As = 3344.5797 mm^2 Say 17 bars say 152 mm.o.c.
Distribution of Bars: Development length:
β = 1.300 Ld 1 = 264.6 mm.

Ld 2 = 331.2 mm.
# center band = 14.78 bars
say 15 bars Use Ld = 331.2 mm.
bars across Furnished Ld = 725 > 331.2 (OK)

1 bar
outer strip
Calbayog City
DESIGN OF FOOTING 5 (COMBINED)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 2 & 3
DESIGN VALUES
Soil bearing capacity, qa = 200 kPa
Steel strength, main fy = 345 MPa
Steel strength, secondary fy = 275 Mpa
Concrete strength, f'c = 27.5 MPa C1 C2
Unit weight soil, Ɣconc = 16 kN/cu.m. P= 514.23 kN P = 1057.27 kN
Unit weight concrete, Ɣsoil = 24 kN/cu.m. M= 229.01 kN.m. M= 196.19 kN.m.
Dead load force, PDL 1 = 293.846 kN
Live load force, PLL 1 = 220.4 kN P LL = 75 %P DL M DL = 50 %M
Dead load moment, MDL 1 = 114.505 kN.m. M LL = 30 %M
Live load moment, MLL 1 = 68.703 kN.m. M EL = 20 %M
Earthquake moment,, M EL 1 45.802 kN.m.
Dead load force, PDL 2 = 604.154 kN
Live load force, PLL 2 = 453.116 kN
Dead load moment, MDL 2 = 98.095 kN.m. P= 1571.5
Live load moment, MLL 2 = 58.857 kN.m. Xg
Earthquake moment,, M EL 2 39.238 kN.m.
Temperature bars = 16 mm.
Breadth = 400 mm.
Column 1 size :
Width = 400 mm. 1.00 3
Breadth = 400 mm.
Column 2 size :
Width = 400 mm. 4
Space between columns = 3 m.
Extension of footing from column 1 = 1 m.
Load Factored:
P DL = 1.4 M DL = 1.1
P LL = 1.7 M LL = 1.3
M EL = 1.1
Assume thickness of footing (t) = 700 mm.
SUMMARY
Footing Size: Steel Requirements
Width = 1.5 m. Top bars (Long direction) = 8 25 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 189 mm.o.c
Length = 6.6 m. Bottom bars(long direction)= 13 25 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 110 mm.o.c
Thickness = 700 mm. Bars (short direction) = 5 25 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 146 mm.o.c
Embedment = 2 m. Temperature bars = 7 16 mm. Ø RSB spaced @ 123 mm.o.c
Minimum development length = 242.64 mm. (Hook is needed)
Calbayog City
SOLUTION:
(d) = 612.5 mm. qe = 162.40 kPa
say 613 mm.

P1 TOTAL = 514.2 kN Pu 1 = 786.037 kN
M1 TOTAL = 229.01 Kn.m. Pu 2 = 1616.11 kN
P1 TOTAL = 1057.27 kN
M1 TOTAL = 196.19 Kn.m. qu = 242.64 kPa
P total = 1571.5
Area required Size:

Lw = 9.6767241 m^2 L = 2 Xg = 6.6 m.
Locate the centroid of footing: w= 1.47 m.
Xg = 3.29 m. say 1.5 m.
say Xg = 3.3 m.

Based on punching shear
6.6
0.8 0.4 2.6 0.4 2.4

0.55
0.55
1.013
1.013
1.5
0.4
0.4
1.013 1.013
0.55
0.55
0.613 0.613 0.613 0.613
Column 1: Column 2:
bo = 4.052 m bo = 4.052 m.
= 4052 mm = 4052 mm.
Vu = 537.046 kN Vu = 1367.122 kN
Calbayog City
ɸ Vc = 3690.5741 kN ɸ Vc = 3690.574 kN
ɸ Vc > Vu (OK) ɸ Vc > Vu (OK)
based on wide-beam shear:

Vu 1 = -126.174 kN
= 126.174 kN Max Vu = 650.4 kN
Vu 2 = 373.90999 kN ɸ Vc = 683.1 kN
= 373.910 kN ɸ Vc > Vu (OK)
Vu 3 = -650.400 kN
= 650.400 kN
STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Along long direction: 6.6
w1 = 1965.09 kN/m
w2 = 4040.28 kN/m 0.80 0.4 2.6 0.4 2.4
wu = 363.96 kN/m
V0= 0
0.55
0.55
Va = 291.17
Vb = -349.28
Vd = 597.02 1.5 0.4 0.4
Ve = -873.51
0.55
0.55
Vend = 0
x1 = 0.1818525
x2 = 0.2181475 1965.09 kN/m 4040.28 kN/m
x3 = 0.9596678
x4 = 1.6403322 0.80 2.6 2.4
x5 = 0.1623958
x6 = 0.2376042
Ma = 116.46788
Mb = 104.84527 a b c d e w = 363.96 kN/m
Mc = 53.715444
Md = 1103.509
Me = 1048.2109
x2 x x6
0 x1 3 x4 x5
ρ min = 0.004058
ρ max = 0.0274241
Section a b c d e
Mu 116.47 104.85 53.72 1103.51 1048.21
ɸ 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
d 613.00 613.00 613.00 613.00 613.00
b 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00
f'c 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50
fy 345.00 345.00 345.00 345.00 345.00
Mu
ɸf'c b d^2 0.00835 0.00752 0.00385 0.07910 0.07514
w 0.00839 0.00755 0.00386 0.08318 0.07880
ρ 0.00067 0.00060 0.00031 0.00663 0.00628
Use ρ = 0.004058 0.00406 0.00406 0.00663 0.00628
Calbayog City
As = ρbd 3731.30 3731.30 3731.30 6096.90 5775.68

Number bars
25 7.60 7.60 7.60 12.42 11.77
Use N = 8 8 8 13 12
Spacing 189 189 189 110 120
Location Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom
Along shortdirection:
786.04 kN 1616 kN
0.55 0.4 0.55 0.55 400 0.55
1.5 1.5
Column 1 Column 2
d= 588 mm. d = 588 mm.
b1 = 859.75 mm. b2 = 860 mm.
wu 208.61 kN/m wu 208.61 kN/m
Mu = 31.55 Kn.m Mu = 31.55 Kn.m
Section a b
Mu 31.55 31.6
ɸ 0.90 0.9 Development length:
d 588.00 588 Ld 1 = 645.9 mm.
b 859.75 859.8 Ld 2 = 517.5 mm.
f'c 27.50 27.5
fy 345.00 345 Use Ld = 645.88 mm.
Mu
0.00429 0.0043
ɸf'c b d^2 Min Ld furnished = 475 < 645.88 (NOT OK)
w 0.00430 0.0043 (Hook is needed)
ρ 0.00034 0.0003
Use ρ = 0.00406 0.0041 Shrinkage and temperature bars:
As = ρbd 2051.44 2051.4 using b = 1000 mm.
Number bars Ast = 1400 mm.^2
4.18 4.18
25
Use N = 5 5 N bars = 6.96 bars
Spacing 146 146 say N = 7 bars
Location Bottom Bottom
Spacing of Bars
s = 123 mm.
Calbayog City

Design of Footing

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Design of Footing

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Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus

DESIGN OF FOOTING 6 (SQUARE)

Solve for L using calculator, 3rd degree equation

L= 2.71 m. (From Calculator)

Dimension of footing: Ultimate soil pressure (qu):

Soil pressures are all in tension

e= 0.281 m. Length 1 = 2.754 m.

Use Length Use ultimate soil pressure

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d

Assumed d = 301 mm. 0.301 0.899

ɸ Vc > Vu (OK) 2.8

Based on punching shear 0.701

Mu = 388.96943 kN.m. 1.2

ɸf'c b d^2 = 6.28E+09

0.59w -w + 6.20E-02 =0 79.121921

use w = 0.0644 2.8

Use Ld = 331.2 mm.

DESIGN OF FOOTING 4 (RECTANGULAR)

Design of footing is : SAFE

# Bars at center band = 15 16 mm.Ø RSB spaced @

Dimension of footing: Ultimate soil pressure (qu):

Use Length= 2.554 m.

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d

Assumed d = 301 mm. 0.301 0.799

Based on punching shear

Along long direction:

Mu = 237.73496 kN.m. 1.1

ɸf'c b d^2 = 4.48E+09

0.59w -w + 5.30E-02 55.857517

Distribution of Bars: Development length:

β = 1.300 Ld 1 = 264.6 mm.

bars across Furnished Ld = 725 > 331.2 (OK)

DESIGN OF FOOTING 5 (COMBINED)

Dimension of footing: Ultimate soil pressure (qu):

Area required Size:

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d

0.8 0.4 2.6 0.4 2.4

0.613 0.613 0.613 0.613

based on wide-beam shear:

As = ρbd 3731.30 3731.30 3731.30 6096.90 5775.68

0.55 0.4 0.55 0.55 400 0.55

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