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Bathymetric Survey for Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW) - November 2017
PT. Gomam Netra Buana, Jl. Buahbatu 174, Bandung – 40265, Indonesia
for the
PT. Bhimasena Power Indonesia, Menara Karya Building 29th Floor, Unit F, G, and H, H.R
Rasuna Said Kav 1 - 2, Blok X - 5, Jakarta - 12950, Indonesia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIGNATORIES i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
LIST OF FIGURES iii
LIST OF TABLES iv
I SCHEDULE 1
II RESULTS 3
II.1 TIDAL ANALYSIS 3
II.2 BATHYMETRIC MAP 7
III SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS 13
III.1 COMPARISONS 13
III.2 SUMMARY 17
APPENDIX 18
REFERENCES 22
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. 1.1. The detailed schedule plan of Bathymetric Survey in Central Java Coal Fired 2
Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Fig. 2.1. Tidal record from 7 days observation at the platform of Central Java Coal Fired 3
Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Fig. 2.2. A Peilschaal ready to be deployed at Tidal Station in Central Java Coal Fired 4
Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Fig. 2.3. Tidal chart from 7 days observation at the offshore platform of Central Java Coal 4
Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Fig. 2.4. Activities on the Bathymetric Survey Area. 8
Fig. 2.5. Survey vessel track map. 9
Fig. 2.6. TIN surface model of the Survey Area. 10
Fig. 2.7. Raster surface model generated from TIN. 11
Fig. 2.8. The result of Focal Statistics neighborhood interpolation. 11
Fig. 2.9. Final bathymetric map with coloring and contouring. 12
Fig. 3.1. The comparison of September 2017 contour with November 2017 contour. 14
Fig. 3.2. The amount of seabed change during September 2017 until November 2017. 16
LIST OF TABLES
I
SCHEDULE
The field activities has taken place between the period of 9 days starting from 29 October
2017 until 6 November 2017, then the off – field activities has taken place between the period
of 5 days starting from 7 November 2017 until 11 November 2017 (Fig. 1.1).
Field project work commenced with mobilization of equipment and survey crew by vehicle to
location and ended with demobilization of equipment and survey crew from location. Off –
field project work consist of data processing and draft reporting which took place in office
(Bandung) starting right after the end of field operation.
SURVEY REPORT |
REV - 6
Fig. 1.1. The detailed schedule plan of Bathymetric Survey in Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
2
BATHYMETRIC SURVEY FOR CENTRAL JAVA COAL FIRED
POWER PLANT (2 X 1000 MW)
II
RESULTS
Fig. 2.1. Tidal record from 7 days observation at the platform of Central Java Coal Fired
Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Fig. 2.2. A Peilschaal ready to be deployed at Tidal Station in Central Java Coal Fired Power
Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
Tidal record from Fig. 2.1 need to be converted into digital format, so that we could
do the analysis for tidal correction. This process was done with manual reading. Fig.
2.3 shows the digitized tidal data plotted in Microsoft® Excel™.
Fig. 2.3. Tidal chart from 7 days observation at the offshore platform of Central Java Coal
Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW).
The results of Mean Sea Level (MSL) calculation along with nine (9) harmonic
constituents (M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, O1, P1, M4 and MS4) are shown in Table 2.1.
A (cm) 1.442 0.116 0.118 0.065 0.040 0.130 0.044 0.040 0.006 0.003
g (°) 8.938 235.245 55.253 318.999 126.274 314.997 194.516 299.016 70.980
Where:
A = One-half the range of a tidal constituent
g = A phase lag of the observed tidal constituent relative to the theoretical
equilibrium tide
So = Mean Sea Level above peilschaal/palm zero
M2 = Main semidiurnal moon component
S2 = Main semidiurnal sun component
N2 = Elliptical moon component
K2 = Semidiurnal moon component
K1 = Diurnal moon component
O1 = Main diurnal moon component
P1 = Main diurnal sun component
M4 = Main quarter diurnal moon component
MS4 = Moon-sun component
The calculation of tidal constants yielded Formzahl number is to indicate the tidal type
of an area. The Formzahl number indicates that the tidal type of at the offshore
platform of Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW), Batang is mixed
semidiurnal tide (two high and two low waters of unequal height every day).
• 0.25 < F < 1.5 : Mixed Semidiurnal (Two high and two low waters of unequal height
every day)
• 1.5 < F < 3.0 : Mixed Diurnal (One high and one low waters of unequal height every
day
• F > 3.0 : Diurnal (One high and one low waters of equal height every day)
A tidal datum is a level from which tides are measured. There are number of such
levels of reference that are important. The following Table 2.2 is some of the datum
generally used.
It was a requirement of the survey to present depth data relative to the CDL. CDL is
0.5605 meter below MSL and so this offset was used for the correction. The tidal
correction was done using the following formula.
𝑑̂ = 𝑑 𝑢 − 𝐻𝑡 + ℎ𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟
Where:
𝑑̂ = True depth
𝑑𝑢 = Measured depth
ℎ𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 = Correction level above zero chart
𝐻𝑡 = Apparent sea surface above zero chart
In this case, ℎ𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 is equally CDL because we will correct the depth data to the level
of Chart Datum.
In this survey, we planned to run survey vessel at every 50 meter interval for north –
south direction as main survey lines. But in some area, we could not run the survey
vessel because of the crowded activity (Fig. 2.4 as activities on the survey area and
Fig. 2.5 as survey vessel track map). The obvious one of those areas is in the middle of
Survey Area that is just around the wharf now being constructed. Table 2.3 show the
coordinates list of jetty on Survey Area. To solve this problem, we interpolated the
data inside those region, so that it could satisfy the expected grid we wants.
Table 2.3. Coordinates of jetty structure in Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000
MW) Area
NUM NAME X-UTM Y-UTM
1 West Wharf point 369344.099 9239252.605
2 East Wharf point 369706.355 9239159.617
3 Trestle starting point 368271.513 9237078.074
Due to the good coverage of data, an interpolation of the data could be undertaken in
GIS software (ArcGIS®) to produce a full representation of the bathymetry in the
Survey Area ([ESRI], 2016). Using ArcGIS® tools named Focal Statistics, we performs a
neighborhood operation that computes an output raster where the value for each
output cell is a function of the values of all the input cells that are in a specified
neighborhood around that location. Conceptually, on execution, the algorithm visits
each cell in the raster and calculates the specified statistic with the identified
neighborhood. The cell for which the statistic is being calculated is referred to as the
processing cell. The value of the processing cell, as well as all the cell values in the
identified neighborhood, is included in the neighborhood statistics calculation. The
neighborhoods can overlap so that cells in one neighborhood may also be included in
the neighborhood of another processing cell. That means we can confidently fill the
blank zone by setting our interpolation parameter to the most optimum (indeed, we
do some trial and error for a couple of try).
Fig. 2.6 shows the initial Triangulation point, which represent surface model of the
bathymetric data. This commonly called Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), was
created using the entire depth data, resulting in mesh – shaped surface.
Those TIN was used furthermore to generate raster surface with a spatial resolution
of 5 meter (Fig. 2.7). The purpose is for lightly smooth the grid to improve contour
generation, and to give us some idea about how much interpolation will be needed in
this dataset. We can clearly noticed the blank zone inside the red circle in Fig. 2.7.
Using Focal Statistics tools, we interpolate those blank zone using the neighborhood
range of 250 meter. The resulting grid is shown in Fig. 2.8, notice that the previously
blank zone already filled with interpolated data.
Finally, the bathymetric map was created with basic map scale of 1:5000, which means
every 1 centimeter on the map is represent 50 meter on the field. The contour interval
generated every 0.5 meter based on data (Fig. 2.9).
III
SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS
III.1 COMPARISONS
By analyzing the bathymetry contour, we could notice there are some seabed changes
that happen between the current survey (November 2017) and the last survey
(September 2017). Fig. 3.1 shows the comparison of bathymetric contours in
September 2017 and November 2017. From the map, it can be identified that the
seabed elevation at the center of the wharf changed from approximately -7.04 meter
to -7.33 meter during the period.
Fig. 3.1. The comparison of September 2017 contour with November 2017 contour.
contour ([BPI], 2017). The model are exactly the same raster surface like the previous
one. Second, we calculate the seabed change by reducing the November 2017 model
with September 2017 model. After that we get the surface model of seabed changes,
which just in scientifically approach was more valid and logically more trusted (Fig.
3.2).
Fig. 3.2. The amount of seabed change during September 2017 until November 2017.
III.2 SUMMARY
Judging by the processing result, we could make some statement that:
• The amount of seabed change during the period of September 2017 to November
2017 is varying from +0.34 meter (deepened) to -0.14 meter (shallowed).
• The resulting depth measured from November 2017 survey is more likely still in
the same pattern as September 2017 depth, with the deepest depth of 8.92 meter
and the shallowest depth of 5.47 meter.
• The trend of seabed change is slight shallowing at eastern part and western part
of Survey Area (-0.14 meter at maximum), while at the center part of Survey Area,
the seabed elevation has a trend to become deeper (+0.34 meter at maximum,
just around the center of wharf). However it still need to accumulate data and
compare the result from upcoming surveys.
APPENDIX
Table A.1. Structural team list for Bathymetric Survey at Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X
1000 MW)
STRUCTURAL
NAME JOB SPECIFIC JOB CONTACTS
POSITION
ALDWIN EXPERTS OCEANOGRAPHY TEAM LEADER 081394311209
SYAHPERDANA SPECIALIST
IYAN PRIYATNA TECHNICIAN BATHYMETRIC TEAM MEMBER 081394694104
PROCESSING
YOSEP SOLIHIN TECHNICIAN POSITIONING AND TEAM MEMBER 081322279035
NAVIGATION
OYO WAHYONO TECHNICIAN TIDES AND REPAIRMAN TEAM MEMBER 082120510100
Table A.2. Equipment list for Bathymetric Survey at Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000
MW)
Table A.3. Daily report of Bathymetric Survey at Central Java Coal Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW)
SURVEY LINE LENGTH START X START Y END X END Y
DATE REMARK
LINE (METER) POSITION POSITION POSITION POSITION
1/11/2017 A_23 1500 369176.055 9238415.532 369561.4462 9239865.178 Survey
started at
A_24 1500 369224.3766 9238402.686 369609.7677 9239852.332 8:00 AM
A_25 1500 369272.6981 9238389.84 369658.0893 9239839.486 and
finished
A_26 1500 369321.0196 9238376.993 369706.4108 9239826.639 at 15:00
A_27 1500 369369.3412 9238364.147 369754.7323 9239813.793 PM
REFERENCES
1. [BPI] Bhimasena Power indonesia. 2017. Bathymetric Survey for Central Java Coal
Fired Power Plant (2 X 1000 MW), First Survey Report - September 2017. Batang
(Indonesia): PT. Bhimasena Power Indonesia.
2. [ESRI] Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. 2016. ArcGIS™ Help Library.
Version 10.5. California (USA): ESRI Press.