Dr. Ahmad R.

Awad
 The tooth development

The Enamel

The Dentin

The cementum

The Pulp

The Bone

The periodontal ligaments

The age development

 ‫أسرة الفيروز‬
End
Enamel organ ( in bud stage)

Dental lamina
Ectoderm which
lie the oral cavity

Outer enamel epithelium

E.O Inner enamel epithelium
N.B: In the cap stage
Stallat Reticulum
the inner enamel
epithelium separate
from the dental papilla
via space called cell free
Tooth follicle Dental zone.
papilla
 Stallat reticulum

Odontoblastic layer

Stratum intermedium

Ameloblastic layer

enamel

Dentin

Predentin
Dental papilla which becomes pulp
 Cervical loop

Dental papilla

Stallat reticulum
Odontoblastic layer

predentin
Enamel
dentin
Ameloblastic layer
 Dentin
A.D.J.

Enamel lamella
type B

Incremental line of
Retzuz’s
Enamel lamella type C
 Dentin

Enamel lamella type C

Enamel tufts

Enamel lamella
type B A.D.J

Enamel spindle

Enamel
Primary
curvature of
the dentinal
tubules
 Dentin

Predentin

Foamy shaped
odontoblasts
cementum

Granular
layer of
Tome’s

Inter globular
space

Dentinal tubules
White star shaped structure ( dentin
inter globular spaces.) in decalcified
section.
Dentinal tubules

Granular
layer of
tome’s

Incremental
lines of Salter
(in cementum)
Acellular cementum

Granular layer of
Tome’s

Dentinal tubules
Cellular cementum
characterized by the
lacunea and the
canaliculi of the
cemntocytes
Root at the
apical portion

N.B: This section

just cellular
cementum it is not
Decalcified section hypercementosis. To
showing the cellular differentiate
cementum between both note
the bulky cementum
at the apical part of
the root.
 Pulp core Cell free zone

Cell reach zone

Predentin

Odontoblastic
layer
 Pulp horn

Predentin

Pulp core

Dentin
 Pulp core

Odontoblastic layer

Predentin
 Bone

Hyaline cartilage
with the
chondroblasts
embed in matrix
Developed
root

spongiosa

Lamellar
bone

Bundle bone
 Spongiosa

Alveolar bone proper N.B: There are a structures in the alveolar

( bundle + lamellar bone proper called (Zuker Kandle and
bone) Hirschfield canals ) but they can't seen by
the light microscopes.
Spongy bone
 Oblique fibers

Interradicular
septum of
bone

N.B: To inspect the type

Interradicular
of fibers erect on the
fibers
direction of their nuclei
 Oblique fibers
Apical fibers

Horizontal fibers

Inter dental or
( trans septal )
fibers

Gingival fibers
Interstitial spaces rich
with blood vessels and
nerves .

Periodontal ligament
fibers
 The age change of dentin

Primary dentin Secondary dentin

( According to the severely of stimulus )

Regular Irregular
-Reparative
Sclerotic Dead tracts
- atubular
-Osteodentin

The age change in pulp

Localized Diffused

True denticles False denticles

- Small - Large
- Root canal - In the pulp
- Have few tubules
Pulp

Predentin

Irregular reparative
secondary dentin
 Dead tract in
primary dentin

N.B : The dead tracts have an optical phenomenon that

it showing black lines in transmitted light and white once
when the light turned off. But it is difficult to taken a
picture when the microscope turned off.
False denticles ( pulp
stone) in the pulp
chamber