Unit 6 Gramática

can / can’t Countable and uncountable nouns

Afirmativa Sustantivos Sustantivos
I / You / He / She / can go to the cinema contables en plural incontables
It / We / They tonight. Afirmativa There are some / There’s some /
a lot of grapes. a lot of water.
Negativa
Negativa There aren’t any / There isn’t any /
I / You / He / She / can’t wear trainers to many books. much rice.
It / We / They school.
Interrogativa How There are How There’s
Interrogativa Respuestas breves many … much …
people bread is
Can I / you / he / go out? Yes, I / you / he / she /
are there? there?
she / it / it / we / they can.
we / they No, I / you / he / she / Are there Yes, Is there Yes,
it / we / they can’t. any there any there
people? are. bread? is. No,
Uso No, there there
Can/can’t se utilizan para dar y pedir permiso, y aren’t. isn’t.
también para describir capacidades.
Nota: los sustantivos contables tienen una forma
Permiso Capacidad para el singular y otra para el plural; los incontables,
Can I open the window? I can speak English. sin embargo, tienen una única forma. Con los
He can’t go to the party. Can you play an sustantivos incontables no se utilizan a / an ni los
instrument? números.
Nota: can/can’t siempre van acompañados del Sustantivos Sustantivos
infinitivo sin to. contables incontables
a cap  two caps salt  two salts
 He can ride a bike. NO He can to ride a bike.
an onion  four onions fruit  three fruits
must / mustn’t Uso
Some, any y a lot of se utilizan con sustantivos
Afirmativa contables en plural y sustantivos incontables.
I / You / He / She / must go home at
Some se utiliza en frases afirmativas para describir
It / We / They 10.00 p.m.
una cantidad indefinida de algo.
Negativa   There are some people in the room.
I / You / He / She / mustn’t be late for school.  There’s some food on the table.
It / We / They A lot of se utiliza en frases afirmativas e indica que
Uso hay una gran cantidad de algo.
Must / mustn’t se utilizan para expresar obligación y   There are a lot of magazines.
prohibición.  There’s a lot of bread.
Obligación Prohibición Any se utiliza en negativa e interrogativa.
I must get up at 6.45 a.m. You mustn’t take photos   There aren’t any pens.  There isn’t any water.
in the pool.   Are there any pens?  Is there any water?
They must wear We mustn’t use our Many acompaña a los sustantivos en plural en
a uniform. phones in class. frases negativas.
Nota: must / mustn’t siempre van acompañados del   There aren’t many spices.
infinitivo sin to.
Much se utiliza con sustantivos incontables en
You must wear goggles. NO You must to wear
oraciones negativas.
goggles.
  There isn’t much meat.

Mosaic 1 Language Trainer  Unit 6  Gramática

 Unit 6 Vocabulario

6.1 Food 6.3 Extra vocabulary

beans (n)  /biːnz/ judías
beef (n)  /biːf/ carne de vaca
bread (n)  /bred/ pan
cheese (n)  /tʃiːz/ queso
chicken (n)  /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ pollo
chickpeas (n)  /ˈtʃɪkpiːz/ garbanzos
chilli sauce (n)  /ˌtʃɪli ˈsɔːs/ salsa de chile
grapes (n)  /ɡreɪps/ uva
jam (n)  /dʒæm/ mermelada, confitura
mushrooms (n)  /ˈmʌʃrʊmz,
 -ruːmz/ champiñones
oil (n)  /ɔɪl/ aceite
onion (n)  /ˈʌnjən/ cebolla
rice (n)  /raɪs/ arroz
salt and pepper (n)  /ˌsɒlt ən
 ˈpepə(r)/ sal y pimienta
spices (n)  /ˈspaɪsɪz/ especias
sugar (n)  /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ azúcar
yoghurt (n)  /ˈjɒɡət/ yogur
6.1 Extra vocabulary
crunchy (adj)  /ˈkrʌntʃi/ crujiente
healthy (adj)  /ˈhelθi/ sano, saludable
salty (adj)  /ˈsɔːlti/ salado
spicy (adj)  /ˈspaɪsi/ picante, especiado
sweet (adj)  /swiːt/ dulce
tasty (adj)  /ˈteɪsti/ sabroso
canvas (n)  /ˈkænvəs/ lienzo
cartoon (n)  /kɑːˈtuːn/ dibujos animados, viñetas
graphic designer (n) 
  /ˈɡræfɪk dɪˌzaɪnə(r)/ diseñador/a gráfico/a
sculpture (n)  /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ escultura
spray paint (n)  /ˈspreɪ ˌpeɪnt/ pintura en spray
stencil (n)  /ˈstensl/ plantilla
6.4 Extra vocabulary
add (v)  /æd/ añadir
chop (v)  /tʃɒp/ trocear
cook (v)  /kʊk/ cocinar, preparar
heat (v)  /hiːt/ calor
mix (v)  /mɪks/ mezclar
6.4 Functional language
Ordering in a restaurant
The waiter
Are you ready to order?
What can I get you?
What would you like (to drink)?

6.2 At the market And to drink / for dessert?

a battery (n)  /ə ˈbætəri/ una pila

a cap (n)  /ə ˈkæp/ una gorra The customer
chewing gum (n)  /ˈtʃuːɪŋ
 ˌɡʌm/ chicle, goma de mascar I’d like / I’ll have … , please.
chocolate (n)  /ˈtʃɒklət/ chocolate
hair gel (n)  /ˈheə ˌdʒel/ gomina
an ice cream (n)  /ən ˌaɪs Can I have … ?
 ˈkriːm/ un helado
jewellery (n)  /ˈdʒuːəlri/ joyas Is there any … ?
a key ring (n)  /ə ˈkiː ˌrɪŋ/ un llavero
a magazine (n)  /ə mægəˈziːn/ una revista
a mobile phone case (n)  Does it come with … ?
  /ə ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn ˌkeɪs/ una funda de teléfono móvil
nail varnish (n)  /ˈneɪl ˌvɑːnɪʃ/ laca de uñas
a purse (n)  /ə ˈpɜːs/ una cartera Can we have the bill, please?
sweets (n)  /swiːts/ dulces
water (n)  /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ agua

Mosaic 1 Language Trainer  Unit 6  Vocabulario