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    afri riandra
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    The document discusses palm oil processing methods, including traditional/manual and mechanized/modern approaches. The wet process uses water and produces wastewater, while the dry process uses smoking or roasting without wastewater. The wet process produces higher grade palm oil and fiber that can generate electricity, while the dry process produces lower grade palm oil but fiber that can be used as animal feed. Traditional/manual processing uses simple, small-scale equipment and produces lower quality palm oil, while mechanized/modern processing uses larger-scale equipment and produces higher quality palm oil. The document provides diagrams of equipment used in traditional small-scale palm oil processing in Indonesia.

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    TKS 2168_Kuliah 3

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    The document discusses palm oil processing methods, including traditional/manual and mechanized/modern approaches. The wet process uses water and produces wastewater, while the dry process uses smoking or roasting without wastewater. The wet process produces higher grade palm oil and fiber that can generate electricity, while the dry process produces lower grade palm oil but fiber that can be used as animal feed. Traditional/manual processing uses simple, small-scale equipment and produces lower quality palm oil, while mechanized/modern processing uses larger-scale equipment and produces higher quality palm oil. The document provides diagrams of equipment used in traditional small-scale palm oil processing in Indonesia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views32 pages

    Palm oil processing methods

    Uploaded by

    afri riandra
    The document discusses palm oil processing methods, including traditional/manual and mechanized/modern approaches. The wet process uses water and produces wastewater, while the dry process uses smoking or roasting without wastewater. The wet process produces higher grade palm oil and fiber that can generate electricity, while the dry process produces lower grade palm oil but fiber that can be used as animal feed. Traditional/manual processing uses simple, small-scale equipment and produces lower quality palm oil, while mechanized/modern processing uses larger-scale equipment and produces higher quality palm oil. The document provides diagrams of equipment used in traditional small-scale palm oil processing in Indonesia.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Teknologi Proses Pengolahan

    Sawit (Bagian 1)
    TKS 2168 Teknologi Pengolahan Sawit
    Program Sarjana Teknik Kimia Universitas Riau
    Semester Ganjil 2017/2018
    Palm oil processing method
     Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

     Mechanized/Modern Palm Oil Processing


     Wet Process
     Dry Process
    Palm oil processing method
     Wet processes use water to sterilize the fruit by
    either steaming or boiling the fruit, producing
    wastewater as a byproduct.

     Dry processes sterilize the fruit by smoking or


    roasting it.
    Palm oil processing method
    Wet Process Dry Process
    • CPO grade A • CPO grade B
    • Produced wastewater • No wastewater
    • Fiber burned to generate • Fiber sold as animal
    electricity (power feed
    generation) • Nut crushed during
    • Nut sold or processed processing
    into kernel oil
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    • Skala kecil.
    • Peralatan sederhana atau kapasitas alat kecil.
    • Rangkaian sistem sederhana.
    • Alat dibuat sendiri (artisanal) atau dengan
    disain yang tidak terlalu rumit.
    • Kualitas minyak (CPO) yang dihasilkan
    rendah (asam lemak bebas, FFA > 5%)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing
    Summary of Unit operations
    No. Unit operation Purpose
    1. Fruit fermentation To loosen fruit base from spikelets and to allow ripening
    processes to abate
    2. Bunch chopping To facilitate manual removal of fruit
    3. Fruit sorting To remove and sort fruit from spikelets
    4. Fruit boiling To sterilize and stop enzymatic spoilage, coagulate protein
    and expose microscopic oil cells
    5 Fruit digestion To rupture oil-bearing cells to allow oil flow during
    extraction while separating fibre from nuts
    6 Mash pressing To release fluid palm oil using applied pressure on
    ruptured cellular contents
    7 Oil purification To boil mixture of oil and water to remove water-soluble
    gums and resins in the oil, dry decanted oil by further
    heating
    8 Fibre-nut separation To separate de-oiled fibre from palm nuts.
    9 Second Pressing To recover residual oil for use as soap stock
    10 Nut drying To sun dry nuts for later cracking
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Bunch thresher
    (Centre de Formation Technique Steinmetz-Benin)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Fruit sterilizer
    (Centre de Formation Technique Steinmetz-Benin)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Spindle press (Luapula, Zambia)


    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Another model of spindle press


    (Nova Technologies Ltd., Nigeria)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Hydraulic press (manual)


    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Manual vertical press (O.P.C., Cameroon)


    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Motorised horizontal screw press


    (Centre Songhai, Benin)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Combined digester and motorised hydraulic press


    (Technoserve/Cort Engineering, Ghana)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Flushing extractor
    (Cort Engineering Services, Ghana)
    Manual/Traditional Palm Oil Processing

    Pabrik CPO skala kecil di Indonesia


    Skema proses produksi CPO skala kecil
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia
    Beberapa Gambar pada pabrik CPO
    skala kecil di Indonesia

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