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A. A closed-off area.
B. Something that prevents a flow of hydrocarbons from a well.
C. A fluid in over-balance.
D. A BOP locking mechanism.
E. A mechanical plug.
F. The warning tape around the work site.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
9. While running sand screens during completion, what safety equipment should be
on the rig floor all the time?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
10. Do wells on artificial lift (gas lift, SRP, etc…..) need the same well control barriers as
those with self flow?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. Wireline plug
B. Pump-through plug
C. Circulation valve
D. Differential pressure valve
E. Pump-open plug
F. Float valve
G. Retainer
H. Hi-vis pill
I. Orifice valve
J. Check valve.
K. Expandable plug
L. Pressure cycling valve
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. From above
B. From below
C. In any direction
D. In the direction of flow.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
18. If an inflow test cannot be performed, should the equipment be tested from
above?
19. What item of equipment should be pressure tested before we rig up intervention
equipment?
A. Xmas tree
B. Tubing hanger
C. Packer.
D. Annulus.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
24. How a plug (BPV, Positive plug, etc…) is used to shut off flow?
25. A Xmas tree is to be changed out on a production well. A deep-set positive plug
has been set in the tailpipe below the packer. A second plug will be set in the
tubing hanger before the tree can be removed. What is the correct first action to
take before setting the second plug?
26. So that a Xmas tree can be changed out on a producing well, a deep-set positive
plug has been set in the nipple below the packer. A second plug will be set in the
tubing hanger before removing the tree. After setting the first plug, what is the
correct first action to test it?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
27. In the drawing below, identify the barrier elements (envelope) that:
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
28. What do we need in order to be able to select the correct kill fluid?
30. Personnel observe that the annulus pressure on a producing well increases from 0
psi to 300 psi. The well has the packer set to isolate annulus. What does this
indicator tell you?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
31. Which of the following can reduce the swab pressure if you are to pull out a packer
assembly after it is unset?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
34. Identify the top three reasons for holding the pre-job safety meeting?
35. Which of the following statements are applicable to tasks that are Performed well
and safely?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
36. Who shuts in the well and is responsible for safe working if a problem occurs
during an intervention operation?
37. Which of the following are required for pre job safety meeting for Well control ,
best three answers?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. Get all those involved in the work to attend the meeting before the work
starts and explain to them exactly what will happen during the job.
B. Get all those involved in the work to attend the meeting before the work
starts and go through the plan, encourage feedback, adjust the plan if
required, and ensure everyone understands properly
C. Get all those involved in the work to attend the meeting before the work
starts and read them the office management team plan. Explain that there
can be no deviations from this plan.
39. During a well control incident which one of the following is correct.
A. The intervention crew, the operator representative, and the well services
supervisor have a meeting during the incident to decide how best to bring
the well back under control.
B. The intervention crew, the operator representative, and the well services
supervisor have had a pre-job meeting to decide roles and responsibilities
for shutting-in and controlling the well if an incident occurs.
C. The intervention crew, the operator representative, and the well services
supervisor have a meeting during the incident to learn from the office
management response team how they wish the problem solved.
D. The intervention crew, the operator representative, and the well services
supervisor have a meeting during the incident with the mud engineer to
seek advice on the best well kill method.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
40. A problem has occurred with a well and it has been shut in. What do you do now?
41. In order to perform a well intervention operation what type of document should
be made that describes correctly the recommended tasks to be carried out & the
responsibilities of the personnel deputed?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
43. In a planned kill operation, which killing method will probably be used?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
45. During a well operation a problem arises that requires the well to be killed. Which
of the following is the most appropriate killing method?
46. During an intervention operation it becomes necessary to kill the well after a
problem. Would bull heading be the most appropriate kill method?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
48. In which of the following wells will bull heading be preferable to bleeding down
and lubricating?
49. In which of the following situations would bull heading be a likely kill method?
50. Which of the following s tatements regarding bull heading are correct?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
51. A live well is to be killed by bull heading. Which of these factors limit the maximum
allowable surface pressure?
A. Completion size.
B. Maximum pump speed.
C. SIWHP.
D. Maximum safe working pressure of the surface equipment.
E. Completion burst limits.
F. DHSV operating pressure.
G. Possible formation fracture.
A. Volumetric.
B. Forward Circulation.
C. Wait and weight up.
D. Bleed off and lubricate.
E. Reverse circulation.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
53. Which of the following best describes the killing method of bleeding down and
lubricating?
54. Which of the following indicates that a gas cap may be forming in a live well that
has just been shut in at the tree?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
55. A flowing well has been shut in at the tree & the well head pressure quickly builds
up to 1550 psi & then slowly increases to 2250 psi in next two hours. Which of the
following is correct?
57. Before any well intervention operation on a well, the X-Mass tree must be pressure
tested. What is the correct action after the pressure test has been recorded?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
58. While pulling out of the well on a slick line operation, the tool string got stuck in
the X-Mass Tree. Which one of the following is the correct procedure to make the
well secure?
59. A closed gate valve has a differential of 2500 psi across it. Which of the following
statements are true about opening this valve?
A. The mechanical force required to turn handle can damage or break the stem
B. The high differential pressure assists the gate movement when opening
C. Pressure on only one side of the valve reduces the change of it being
pressure locked.
D. The equalizing poppet in the gate equalizes the pressure as the gate starts
to move
E. The sudden pressure surge on opening can damage piping equipment
downstream.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
60. In the production well in the schematic below, the components and fluids have
each been identified with a letter. Answer the questions on the page following the
schematic by placing a latter in each of the boxes provided.
A Xmas Tree
B Well Fluid
C Tubing Hanger/Hanger Spool
D Production Casing
E Tubing Spool Outlet Valves
F Packer
G Production Tubing
H DHSV
I Overbalanced Completion Fluid
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
a) Pressure has been observed in the completion annulus. If the DHSV is closed and the
wellhead pressure bled off, the annulus pressure falls with it. A leak at which two
barrier elements could cause this?
b) There is a leak at the flange between the tubing hanger spool and the Xmas tree.
What can be closed to stop this leak?
c) There is a leak at the packer. What initially prevents the wellbore fluids from
reaching the production casing?
61. In workover and completion operation, what are the minimum number(s) of
recommended barriers?
62. A normal annular preventer will seal pressure on the dual string completion when
closed. Is it true?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
64. Which of the parameters below should be recorded in a pressure test graph as per
API-RP-59 recommendations?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
66. A newly completed well has a sliding sleeve (SSD) just above the packer. The sleeve
has just been closed with the tubing full of diesel and the annulus full of brine. The
tubing is open to the perforation. How should the SSD be tested to ensure it is
closed?
67. A valve has been tested to 110% of its working pressure and failed. Should it be
replaced?
68. When bleeding down oil from a lubricator system on an offshore platform, which of
the following is correct?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
70. The flow rate from a naturally flowing production well has been slowly and steadily
reducing. It has been checked that the tree valves and the DHSV are all fully open.
It is though that there may be a blockage forming in the well bore. What is the first
correct action to take?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
71. A retrievable straddle packer leaks after attempting to set it. What should be the
correct action?
72. A production well is to be shut in after pulling out of the hole with the intervention
tool string. Which is the first correct action?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
74. Does Frictional Pressure determine how fast a fluid can move through the well
bore.
75. How do high temperatures affect the hydrostatic gradient of a fluid, if so how?
76. Formation damage reduces the well production and restricts the hydrocarbon flow
back. A workover job can improve this productivity. Which one of the following will
help improve the well productivity?
A. Perform the clean out job with hydrochloric acid and use compatible clean
filtered brine during the entire workover operation.
B. Use Oil Base mud to perform the workover operation as it is more
compatible with the produced reservoir fluids.
C. Use fresh potable water without filtering during the workover operation.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
78. Hydrate happened in wireline stuffing box and not able to remove the wire which
of the following actions can help remove hydrates after they have formed
79. Hydrates can only form in the presence of free (liquid) water.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
81. Injecting brine into the flow stream can reduce the formation of Hydrates.
A. True
B. False
82. Injecting distilled water into the flow stream can reduce the formation of hydrates.
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Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
86. Temperatures below the freezing point of water are necessary for hydrate
formation.
A. True.
B. False.
88. For the same pressure, hydrates melt at the same temperature as they formed
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. True.
B. False.
Min
Min
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
94. A producing oil well has been shut in and the SSD is to be opened before killing
the well. Calculate the differential pressure that exists across the sleeve before it is
opened.
Tubing shoe 11350‟MD & 8750‟TVD Completion fluid density 9.0 ppg
Packer depth 11000‟ MD & 8600‟TVD Oil density 6.8ppg
SSD depth 10950‟MD & 8550‟TVD SIWHP 1000 psi
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
95. A well is to be killed with 9.0 ppg brine. The MD is 10,525‟ ,TVD 9,250‟ The
formation pressure is 4,430 psi. Which statement is true?
96. Given the following data, calculate the time required to pump one full circulation.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
97. A well is to be killed using packing fluid with a density of 8.99 ppg. The measured
depth is 10528 ft and vertical depth is 10260 ft. Formation pressure is 4756 psi.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. 565 strokes
B. 908 strokes
C. 1,125 strokes.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. 2,511 strokes.
B. 3,100 strokes.
C. 5,005 strokes.
Min
Min
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
With the aid of the information in the table below which represent the annular
volume, calculate the total volume of the annulus above the production packer.
Write your answer n the box below.
101. Answer the following questions on the basis of the data given for a gas well:
psi
Psi
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. 2000 psi
B. 3000 psi
C. 5000 psi
d) If the well is to be killed, what will be the minimum density of the killing fluid?
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
Gradients:
The diagram on the next page shows the configuration of the well, and the table below
shows a reverse circulation kill graph, tubing containing gas and oil with a completion
brine in the annulus.
The kill fluid gradient is 0.52 psi/ft and is being pumped through the annulus via the
sliding sleeve until the hydrocarbons and completion fluids have been circulated out
entirely.
NOTE: During the well kill operation we maintain an overbalance of 200 psi above
the formation pressure at top perforations.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
psi
b) After 62 bbls of kill fluid have been pumped, the tubing head pressure stabilises
at 202 psi (point C Figure 1). This pressure remains unchanged until we have
pumped 188 bbls (point E Figure 1). Why does the pressure stabilize at 202 psi?
c) What is the total volume of the annulus between wellhead and sliding sleeve?
(Figure 1)
Bbl
d) If the tubing head pressure between point C and point D is kept at 150 psi
instead of 202 psi, the well will be under balanced? (Figure 1)
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
e) At what point does the new kill fluid fill part of the annulus and all of the gas has
just been displaced out of the tubing string? (Figure 1)
A. Point „A‟.
B. Point „B‟.
C. Point „C‟.
D. Point „D‟.
E. Point „E‟.
F. Point „F‟.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
103. The kill graph below (Figure 3) shows the pressure during a reverse circulation
kill. The tubing and casing IDs and ODs do not vary. The kill fluid being pumped is
the lighter than the completion fluid in the annulus. There are oil and gas inside the
completion.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
Bbl
Psi
Psi
Psi
e) At what point does the fluid in the tubing overbalance the formation pressure?
A. Point „A‟.
B. Point „B‟.
C. Point „C‟.
D. Point „D‟.
E. Point „E‟.
F. Point „F‟.
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International well control forum Level 3 & 4
Well Intervention Pressure Completion Operations
A. Point „A‟.
B. Point „B‟.
C. Point „C‟.
D. Point „D‟.
E. Point „E‟.
F. Point „F‟.
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