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MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
ESTATE TAX DONOR’S TAX TAX ON THE Gross Estate (Sec. 85)
TRANSFER OF Less: Ordinary Deductions (Sec. 86)_____________
REAL
PROPERTY Equals: Net Estate before share of surviving spouse
NIRC NIRC LGC Less: Share of surviving spouse________________
Donation mortis causa Donation inter vivos
Equals: Net estate before special deductions
Tax levied on the Tax levied on the
transmission of transmission of Less: Special deductions______________________
properties from properties from a
Equals: Net taxable estate
decedent to his heirs living person to
another living person. Multiply:Tax Rate (Sec 84)______________________
Tax on the privilege to
Equals: Estate Tax Payable
transmit property at
death
Excise tax or privilege Excise tax or If there’s tax credit available:
tax privilege tax
Effective upon death Effective during the Estate tax payable
life time of the donor Less: Tax credit____________
Tax base is the net Tax base is the net Equals: Final estate tax payable
estate gift within the
calendar year
Net estate amounting Net gift amounting to LAW GOVERNING THE IMPOSITION OF ESTATE TAX
to P200,000 is P100,000 is
exempted exempted -statute in force at the time of death of the decedent governs.
20% highest rate highest rates:
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
GROSS ESTATE TWO FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPOSITION OF THE GROSS
ESTATE:
-all properties and interests in properties of the decedent at the time of his
death shall be included in his gross estate. 1. Citizenship and residence of the decedent at the time of death
2. Location of the property, whether within or without the Philippines.
-the properties included in the gross estate of the decedent would depend
on whether or not the decedent is a citizen or alien and whether or not the
alien decedent is a resident of the Philippines at the time of his death.
IMMOVABLE AND
INTANGIBLE
TANGIBLE
PERSONAL
PERSONAL
PROPERTY
PROPERTY
WITHIN WITHOUT WITHIN WITHOUT
RCD
RAD
NRCD
NRAD - -
NRAD WITH - - -
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RECIPROCITY
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RECIPROCITY- in order to prevent multiplicity of taxation, the tax code provides
that the tax imposed by this title shall be credited with the amounts of any estate
tax imposed by the authority of a foreign country.
a. No transfer tax clause- when the foreign country does not impose transfer tax
of any character in respect of intangible personal property of citizens of the
Philippines not residing in that foreign country, or
b. Exemption clause- when the foreign country imposes transfer taxes but grants
similar exemption from transfer taxes in respect of intangible personal property
owned by citizens of the Philippines not residing in that foreign country.
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
COMPOSITION OF DECEDENT’S GROSS ESTATE
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
Policy taken before marriage- source of funds 2. consideration received is less than the FMV
determines ownership of the proceeds at the time of transfer
Policy taken during marriage- 3. the difference between the FMV at the time
a. beneficiary is the estate- proceeds are conjugal (1/2 of death and consideration shall be included in
share of spouse not taxable) the gross estate of the decedent.
b.beneficiary is other than estate- proceeds are payable
to the beneficiary even if paid out of the conjugal FMVT P1M P1M
partnership FMVD 500K 1.5M
CONSIDERATION 300K 1M
Not taxable: INCLUDED GE 200K 0
a. accident insurance proceeds
b. group insurance policy taken out by a company for its Procedure:
employees 1.Compare the FMVT and the FMVD
c. amount receivable by any beneficiary irrevocably 2. if the FMVT is greater, determine between
d. proceeds of insurance issued by GSIS to government the FMVD and consideration received.
officials and employees and benefits under SSS 3. the difference-included in the GE
e. proceeds payable to heirs of deceased members of
military personnel.
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
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THE FF. INTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTIES HAVE SITUS IN VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY
THE PHILIPPINES:
REAL
PERSONA USUFRUCT
1. Franchise which must be exercised in the Philippines; L PROP.
PROPERTY SHARES OF STOCKS
SEC. 88(A)
2. Shares, obligations, or bonds issued by any corporation organized or (SEC. 88 B)
FMV at FMV at the LISTED -taken into
constituted in the Philippines in accordance with its laws; UNLISTED
the time time of death SHARES account the
3. Shares, obligations, or bonds issued by any foreign corporation 85% of SHARES
of death (PSE) probable life of
the business of which is located in the Philippines; appraised common FMV= the beneficiary
4. Shares, obligations, or bonds issued by any foreign corporation if such value of real shares: arithmetic in accordance
shares, obligations or bonds have acquired a business situs in the property as of Book mean with the latest
Philippines; the time of Value between BASIC
death shall be, the highest STANDARD
5. Shares or rights in partnership, business or industry established in the
WHICHEVER preferred and lowest MORTALITY
Philippines. shares: at quotation
IS HIGHER of: TABLE,
a. FMV par value at a date approved by
EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS AND TRANSMISSIONS, nearest the
determined by Sec. of Finance,
the ff shall NOT be taxed: (SEC. 87) the date of upon
commissioner death if recommendatio
a. the merger of usufruct in the owner of the naked title; b. FMV fixed none is n of the
b. The transmission or delivery of the inheritance or legacy by the by the available Insurance
fiduciary heir or legatee to the fideicommissary; provincial or on the date Commissioner.
c. The transmission from the first heir, legatee or done in favour of city assessors of death
another beneficiary, in accordance with the desire of the predecessor;
d. All bequest, devise, legacies, or transfer to social welfare, cultural and
charitable institutions no part of the net income of which insures to the Q: Is there a conflict between sec. 87a and sec 88a because under sec.
benefit of any individual: provided, however, that not more than 30% shall 88A, the value of the usufruct is determined in order to be included in the
be used institution for administrative purposes. GE, while SEC.87A, upon the death of the usufructuary, the merger of the
e. bequest to be used actually, directly, and exclusive for educational usufruct to the naked owner is exempt from that estate?
purposes.
A: NONE. Under Sec 87A, the usufruct referred to is one without a fixed
f. Exemptions under reciprocity clause.
period such that upon the death of the usufructuary, the usufruct is
g. Exemptions under special laws.
extinguished. On the other hand, Sec 88A contemplates a situation where
the usufruct is for a fixed period such that upon the death of the
usufructuary, the usufruct forms part of the estate since the period is not
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Principle of mobile sequuntur personal- refers to the principle that taxation of yet lapsed. Hence, it is material to determine the value of such usufruct.
intangible personal property generally follows the residence or domicile of the
owner thereof.
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
3 Expenses:
i. mortgage indebtedness
-the decedent is the mortgagor-debtor
-limited to the extent that they were contracted bona fide and for an adequate and full consideration in money or
money’s worth
-The value of the property mortgaged must be included as part of the gross estate
Requisites:
Losses are not compensated for by insurance
At the time of the filing of the return, such losses have not been claimed as a deduction for income tax
purposes
Such losses were incurred not later than the last day for the payment of the estate tax (6 months after the
death of the decedent)
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
Percentage:
i. if the prior decedent died within 1 year prior to the death of the present decedent-100%
ii. more than 1 year but not more than 2 years- 80%
iii. more than 2 years but not more than 3 years- 60%
iv. more that 3 years but not more than 4 years- 40%
v. more than 4 years but not more than 5 years- 20%
Conditions for allowance of family home as deduction from the gross estate:
i. the family home must be the actual residential home of the decedent and his family at the time of his death, as
certified by the brgy. Captain of the locality where the family home is situated;
ii. the total value of the family home must be included as part of the gross estate of the decedent; and
iii. allowable deduction must be in an amount equivalent to the current FMV of the family home as declared or included
in the gross estate or the extent of the decedent’s interest, whichever is lower, but not exceeding P1,000,000.
Requisites:
all medical expenses incurred within 1 year prior to the death of the decedent
must be duly substantiated with official receipts
total amount must not exceed P500,000
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
NRA- no deduction shall be allowed UNLESS the executor, administrator or heirs includes in the estate tax return of the decedent the value at
the time of death, that part of the gross estate of the non-resident not situated in the Philippines.
Even if a NRA is taxable only for properties situated in the Philippines, for purposes of the estate tax return, ALL PROPERTIES
WHETHER SITUATED IN THE PHILIPPINES OR OUTSIDE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE RETURN.
-Failure to comply with this requirement, the estate of NRA shall not be allowed to claim any deduction.
OF THE EXCESS
OVER BUT NOT OVER TAX PAYABLE PLUS
OVER
P200,000 EXEMPT - P200,000
P200,000 P500,000 P0 5% P500,000
500,000 2,000,000 15,000 8% 2,000,000
2,000,000 5,000,000 135,000 11% 5,000,000
5,000,000 10,000,000 465,000 15% 10,000,000
10,000,000 AND OVER 1,215,000 20% 10,000,000
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
-Who will file: Value of the GE of the decedent at the time of his death (NRAD
only GE situated in the Philippines)
Executor; Deductions allowed from GE
Administrator; or Ascertainable and supplemental data as may be necessary to
Any of the legal heirs establish the correct taxes.
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
Judicial settlement- 5years -the executor or administrator, upon payment of the estate tax shall be
Extrajudicial settlement- 2 years discharged from personal liability for any deficiency in the tax thereafter
found to be due.
-application to file for extension of time shall be filed with the Revenue
district officer (RDO) where the estate required to secure its TIN and file DEFICIENCY (SEC 93)
the return.
-the amount by which the estate tax exceeds the amount shown in the
-No extension will be granted by the Commissioner in cases of estate tax return, or
negligence, intentional disregard of rules and regulations, or fraud on the -if no amount is shown upon the return or if there is no return, the amount
part of the taxpayer. by which the tax exceeds the amounts previously assessed.
-in case the available cash of the estate is not sufficient to pay its total PAYMENT BEFORE DELIVERY BY EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR
estate tax liability, the estate may be allowed to pay the tax by instalment
and a clearance shall be released only with respect to the property -No judge shall authorized the executor or judicial administrator to deliver
corresponding on which has been paid. a distributive share to any party interested in the estate UNLESS a
certification from the Commissioner that the estate tax has been paid is
COLLECTION OF ESTATE TAX shown. (Sec. 94)
-Being a NATIONAL TAX as provided under SEC 21b of the NIRC is Distribution of the estate properties can only be made:
collected by the BIR.
-Being the lifeblood of the government, the collection is not conditioned 1. After all the debts, funeral charges, expenses of administration,
upon any outcome of a probate proceeding. allowance to the widow, and ESTATE TAX have been paid; or
-There is nothing in the Tax code, and in the pertinent remedial laws that 2. Before payment of said obligations only if the distributes or any of
implies the necessity of the probate or estate settlement court’s approval them gives a BOND in a sum fixed by the court conditioned upon
of the state’s claim for estate taxes,before the same can be enforced and the payment of said obligations within such time as the court
collected. (Marcos II v. CA) directs, or when provision is made to meet those obligations.
(Estate of Hilario Ruiz)
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COMPILED NOTES: SABABAN, MAMALATEO & CHAVEZ
MARIVIC B. DE GRACIA
TAXATION 2
MARIVIC DE GRACIA
DUTIES OF CERTAIN OFFICERS AND DEBTORS (SEC. 95) PAYMENT OF TAX ANTECEDENT TO THE TRANSFER OF SHARES,
BONDS, OR RIGHT (SEC. 97)
-The Registry of deeds shall not register the property unless a
certification from the Commissioner that the tax fixed had been paid. -For the transfer to the NEW owner to be effected, there must be a
showing of the certification from the Commissioner that the estate tax has
-attorney who executed the extrajudicial partition or the judicial been paid.
settlement is obliged to file a petition or pleading with the court
-If a bank has knowledge of the death of a person, who maintained a
-the notary public who notarized the settlement of the estate bank deposit account alone or jointly with another, shall not allow any
withdrawal from the said deposit account, unless the Commissioner has
-the city or provincial engineer who made the cadastral survey for certified that estate tax had been paid.
purposes of partition. -the administrator or any of the heirs of the decedent may, upon
authorization by the commissioner withdraw an amount not exceeding
P20,000 without the said certification.
-a debtor of the deceased to pay only after a certification of the
Commissioner that the tax has been paid is shown.
-such debtor may be allowed to pay his debt even without such
certification, provided that the amount of the debt is included in the
enventory of the estate of the deceased.
-If after the payment of the estate tax, NEW obligations of the decedent
shall appear, and the person interested shall have satisfied they by order
of court,
-they shall have a right to the restitution of the proportional
part of the tax paid.
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