Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• INNOVATION ®
• SERVICE
• TRAINING
#0110
WARNING
Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed
rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with edges. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali, sunlight and
temperature over 180° F. DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
CORDAGE
INSTITUTE
Table of Contents
Solutions................................................. 2 Inspection & Testing .................................... 19
Slingmax® Website ................................. 3 Mechanical Considerations ......................... 20
Twin-Path® Products.......................... 4-15 Environmental Considerations .................... 21
Twin-Path® Extra Covermax® Slings..... 5 Wire Rope Products .............................. 24-32
Check-Fast ® Inspection System........... 6 Gator-Laid® Slings .................................... 26
Fiber Optic Inspection.......................... 6 Gator-Max® Slings .................................... 27
Covermax® Covers............................... 7 Gator-Flex® Slings .................................... 28
CornerMax® Pads ................................ 8 Gator-Flex® Grommets ............................. 29
CornerMax® Sleeves ............................ 9 Tri-Flex ® Slings.......................................... 30
Shackle Pin Pads............................... 10 T & D Ultra-FlexTM Slings ........................... 31
Synthetic ArmorTM Pads ......................10 Pad Eye Tester ............................................ 33
Adjustable Bridles ........................ 12-13 G-Link TM Connectors ................................... 34
Single-Path Check-Fast ® Roundsling .. 14 Chain Sling Saddle Ring ............................. 35
Sparkeater ® Slings............................. 14 Definitions of Terms ..................................... 36
Two Leg Bridles ................................. 15 Basic Lift Engineering ................................. 37
Eye & Eye Slings ............................... 15 Innovations .............................................38-39
Rigging Institute ...............................16-17 International Distribution ............................. 40
CAUTIONS or WARNINGS
All ratings shown in this literature are based upon the items being new or
in “as new” condition. These ratings may not be applicable if the sling or fitting
is exposed to misuse, overloading, corrosion, wear, deformation, intentional alteration
and other usage factors. Catalog ratings are to be the greatest load that shall be applied
to the sling or fitting at the identified hitch confirmation and induced angle. Shock loading
must be avoided.
Follow OSHA and ASME B30.9 guidelines. Review and follow all Manufacturers guidelines
including all Mechanical and Environmental Considerations, Inspection Instructions,
Warning Literature and Warning Tag Instructions.
When in doubt, always consult the manufacturer directly.
1
We are Slingmax® — we provide rigging solutions
2
http: //www.slingmax.com
The slingmax.com website is the most current version of any information about Slingmax
Inc. and its products and services. Printed material can go out of date and yet remain
in your library, but we update the slingmax.com website as soon as new information
becomes available.
In addition to being an online catalog for Slingmax® Rigging Solutions, our website gives
you access to Technical Bulletins, instructional videos, use and care information, and
technical articles. All of our print catalogs and brochures are downloadable from the website.
So check the website regularly and use it as a technical resource for your rigging plans.
3
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
TPXC This is the world’s first truly ergonomic sling with Covermax® covers for
superior abrasion resistance. These are made in sizes up to 600 tons vertical
rated capacity. Larger capacity slings are available on special order. These slings
have overload indicators, inner red cover, and are used
worldwide in place of wire rope slings for heavy lifts. They
are approximately 10% of the weight of a steel sling. These
products are repairable. The Twin-Path® patented design
provides the rigger with two connections between the hook
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
and the load for redundant back-up protection. These slings
have less than 1% stretch at rated capacity. If ergonomics,
productivity and safety are important, then these slings are
the only choice. This is the lightest and strongest sling on
the market today with K-Spec® – the longest lasting load
bearing core yarn, backed by independent testing.
NOTE: Capacities shown include both paths and are for one complete sling. Sling ratings based on fittings of equal or greater capacity. Conforms to
ANSI/ASME B30.9 chapter 6, NAVFAC P-307 section 14.6.4.3, and the Cordage Institute Roundsling Standard. This chart is based on a 5:1 Design Factor (DF);
but any other DF can be fabricated. Higher capacity slings are available. CAPACITIES ARE IN POUNDS (LBS.).
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F. DEATH
or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
5
Check-Fast® Inspection System
GO (also known as the ✓Fast System)
SEE THE Patent #7,661,737 Foreign Patents Pending
EWI
The Check-Fast ® System is designed to improve job-site safety.
The ✓Fast ® Tag and External Warning Indicator (EWI) on a
roundsling product provides for a pass /fail inspection of the
internal load bearing core yarn. Damage to the core yarn
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be
used. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges,
corners, protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F.
6 DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
Covermax® Covers
Any Twin-Path ® sling can be made with a Covermax ® cover. This is made of a heavy-duty,
double-layer industrial nylon material. The outside cover is green and the inside cover is
red. If you see any red showing through the green cover, stop using the sling and get a repair
evaluation. This cover has been tested to provide the best ultraviolet (UV) protection and
the best abrasion protection of any commercially available synthetic lifting sling. Below are
summary charts of the cover tests.
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
DBL Orange Poly CoverMax® Green
ALL REPAIRABLE
7
CornerMax® Pads: Engineered Cut Protection
Patent Pending
CornerMax pads create a “tunnel” of cut protection – a no-touch zone. Therefore, the edge
®
does not come in contact with the pad or sling thus protecting the sling. Note that the sides of
the load must completely support the pads in order to create and maintain the “tunnel”.
CRNMX04 4 6 1.50
CRNMX05 5 8 2.00
CRNMX06 6 8 2.00
CRNMX08 8 10 2.50
CRNMX10 10 12 3.00
CRNMX12 12 16 5.50
CRNMX14 14 18 6.50
NOTE: All CornerMax® pads are approximately 9 inches in length
unless otherwise specified.
GOOD NO
GOOD NO
WARNING
CORNERMAX ® PAD CUT PROTECTION
Damaged or misused protection can result in damage or sling failure. Inspect before each use. Inspect for
cuts, tears or damage that may prevent protection of the sling. Ensure protection is the correct size and type to
protect the sling. Prevent pads and sling from slipping or sliding across load edge. DEATH or INJURY can occur
from improper use, maintenance and/or inspection.
MAXIMUM LOADING: Do NOT exceed 25,000 lbs. per inch of sling width.
8
CornerMax® Sleeves: Engineered Cut Protection
The CornerMax ® sleeve is the latest in rigging protection from SLINGMAX ® Rigging Solutions. The
CornerMax® sleeve is the ideal solution to protect synthetic slings from cutting when it is not practical to
use a CornerMax® pad, whether due to curvature of the load edge or repetitive uses such as unloading steel
coils. Independent field and laboratory testing has shown the CornerMax ® sleeve to be extremely cut
resistant. The CornerMax® sleeve is made with high tech fiber and is proven tough. In some applications
the CornerMax® sleeve may be attached to the sling to prevent slippage. The true benefits of this revolutionary
material far outweigh the costs and now provide for the use of synthetic slings in applications previously
dominated by heavy chain, mesh and wire rope slings.
Fastened over
CornerMax® Sleeve External Sleeve
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
both legs of
Part No. Width
Twin-Path® Sling
100%
Successfully tested to
25,000 lbs. per inch of sling width
4464 kg. per centimeter of sling width
% OF BREAK STRENGTH
Pe r f o r ma n c e Pa d
C or n e r M a x ® P a d
1 / 4 ” R ub b e r Pa d
S p e c t ra ® S h i e l d
N ylo n Webb in g
( 3 / 8 ” t hi c k )
Ke v l a r ® F e l t
Performance
L e a t h e r Pa d
(no protection)
Co v e r
Baseline
Synthetic Armor TM pads protect slings from abrasion damage which can be caused by contact with
rough surfaces such as concrete beams and structures. They are also used to protect finished or
painted loads from marring. These pads can be made to fit any length or width sling. They can
also be made in long lengths which the customer can cut into suitable sizes on the job. Double or
triple thickness provides resistance for the more severe conditions. There is no maximum width and
a variety of materials are used to protect slings and to protect loads depending on the degree
of abrasion expected in the application.
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
SYNARM–RM “Removable”
SYNARM–SL “Sliding”
WARNING
Can cause damage or failure of sling if misused or damaged. Inspect before each use. Inspect for cuts,
tears or damage that may prevent protection of the sling. Be sure wear protection is the correct size
and type to protect the sling. DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
10
TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
100 ton Bridge Section Nuclear Reactor Containment Sections
Shipbuilding Module
11
Twin-Path® Adjustable Bridle
US PATENT #4,850,629 Canadian Patent #1,280,458
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F. DEATH
12 or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
Twin-Path® Adjustable Bridle
The Twin-Path® Adjustable Bridle Sling is a multi-purpose rigging tool and it’s important that it is
used properly. The adjustment ring has a double leg for the heavy side of the load and a single
leg on the lighter side. See the Adjustable Bridle Product Manual for more information.
SPECIALTY SLINGS
If the lifting points are an equal distance from the center of If the lifting points are an equal distance on either side of
gravity then the Twin-Path® Adjustable can be hooked-up the center of gravity but one is higher, then the double leg
with the double or single leg on either lifting point. should be attached to the higher lifting point.
If one of the lifting points is closer to the center of gravity, then The Twin-Path® Adjustable Bridle should be used in appli-
attach the double leg to this lifting point. It will have the cations where the double leg horizontal angle is greater
highest weight concentration. If the Twin-Path® Adjustable is than 45°. Always connect above the center of gravity. If
attached so that the single leg is nearest the center of gravity, connections are made below the center of gravity, then the
the lift cannot be made. load may turn when lifted.
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F. DEATH or
INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
13
Check-Fast ®
High Performance Roundslings
US Patent #7,661,737 Foreign Patents Pending
Sparkeater®
US Patent #4,850,629 CN Patent #1,280,458
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 300°F.
14 DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
Twin-Path® Two-Leg Bridles
US Patent #5,727,833 & #4,850,629
SPECIALTY SLINGS
TWIN-PATH® TWO-LEG BRIDLES (Capacities in lbs.)
Stock Numbers Vertical 60° Horizontal Angle (Lbs.) Wt. Per Ft. Nominal
Width
TPXCTL 1,000 10,000 8,500 .34 3˝
TPXCTL 1,500 15,000 12,750 .44 3˝
TPXCTL 2,000 20,000 17,000 .61 3˝
TPXCTL 3,000 30,000 25,500 .88 4˝
TPXCTL 4,000 40,000 34,000 1.23 5˝
TPXCTL 5,000 50,000 42,500 1.65 5˝
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F. DEATH or
INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance. 15
Slingmax® Rigging Institute
“Synthetic roundsling users shall be trained in the selection, inspection, cautions to personnel, effects
of environment, and rigging practices.” (ASME B30.9-2006 Chapter 9-6)
RIGGING TRAINING
AND SAFETY COURSES
These courses were developed to enable rigging
and supervisory personnel to perform their rigging
jobs with appropriate knowledge of the equipment
available to them and with a safety-consciousness
of their work. All commonly available types of rigging
TRAINING
Introductory Rigging
A Riggers Handbook and workbook is provided as
reference material for each course participant.
This is a starter course for riggers, safety personnel,
engineers, and their supervisors.
Advanced Rigging
This course consists of modules
that can be tailored to a company’s
needs from four hours to two full days
of instruction. It is available on CD
or DVD and covers such topics as:
load control, sling loading, and
rigging design. A workbook follows
the course topics and is accompanied
by the Slingmax® Riggers Handbook.
16
Slingmax® Rigging Institute
SLING AND
RIGGING HARDWARE
INSPECTION COURSES
Introductory Inspection
This is a starter course for quality assurance
inspectors, sales people, supervisors, and
riggers who want to know how to inspect
TRAINING
their equipment. The course is 50 minutes
long and is available on video and DVD.
TRAIN-THE-TRAINER
COURSE
This course is available as an instructor-
taught course only. It trains instructors
to teach the two advanced courses.
In addition to the technical course
materials, it includes topics such as
workshop structure and training and
communication techniques. It requires
three full days.
Contact your SLINGMAX® Rigging Solutions dealer for more information or to set up a course
at their facility or yours. Please inform your dealer of the type of course desired, number of
participants, training level of participants and a range of possible dates.
17
FLIP OVER TWIN-PATH® SLINGS
Ship Module
Electric Generator/Stator
19
Mechanical Considerations
1. Load both paths of Twin-Path® slings equally. Do not side load. Do not load the edge of the sling.
2. Determine the weight of the load. The weight of the load shall be within the rated capacity of the sling.
3. Select a sling having suitable characteristics for the type of load, hitch and environment.
4. Slings shall not be loaded in excess of the rated capacity. Consideration shall be given to angle of lift
which may affect the lifting capacity. Diameters of pins and edges also may affect the capacity of the
lifting sling.
5. Slings used in a choker shall not be forced to tighten around the load by pounding with hammers or
other objects. Choker hitches are the least effective way to use a sling based on capacity. Two chokers
should be used to balance the load. One choker in the center of the load may create an unbalanced
USE AND CARE
6. Slings used in a basket hitch must have the load balanced to prevent slippage and accidents.
7. Slings used with fittings shall be compatible with the fittings used. The lifting capacity shall be
rated at the lower of the fitting or sling. Fitting openings shall be of the proper shape and size to assure
that the sling will seat properly.
8. Slings in contact with edges, corners, protrusions, or abrasive surfaces shall be protected with a
material of sufficient strength, thickness, and construction to prevent damage. The pin area of a
shackle can cause synthetic slings to cut or tear.
9. Slings shall not be dragged on the floor or drawn across other surfaces which may damage
the sling.
11. Slings can be damaged by resting loads on them or by pulling slings from under a load.
12. Do not drop objects on slings or run over them with vehicles.
15. Portions of the human body shall be kept from between the sling and the load and from between the
sling and any attachment to lifting devices such as hooks.
19. Twisting and kinking the legs of the sling shall be avoided.
20. Load applied to the hook should be centered in the bowl of the hooks. Do not point-load the hook.
21. During lifting with or without the load all personnel shall be alert for possible snagging.
22. The slings shall contain or support the load from the sides above the center of gravity so the load
will not tilt when the load is lifted.
20
Mechanical Considerations, continued
23. Synthetic roundsling users shall be trained in the selection, inspection, cautions to personnel,
effects of environment, and rigging practices.
24. Only legibly marked or labeled slings must be used. If the tag is not legible, or missing, the sling must
not be used.
25. Keep labels or tags away from the load, the hook and the angle of choke.
Environmental Considerations
K-Spec® core yarn strength retention is based on test results of components at 65°C/150°F (or less) for
6 months. K-Spec ® has a 100% strength retention when exposed to: age, 10% detergent solution, rot and
Fiber Properties
Poly-Arylate
Nylon Polyester Aramid UHMwPE K-Spec® fiber
(Liquid Crystal)
Fiber Properties
Tenacity – dry g/d 7.5 - 10.5 7.0 - 10.0 28 26 - 29 35 - 40 35
Tensile 000 psi 113 - 158 123 - 176 90 424 - 525 397 - 546 472.5
Elongation at break % 15 - 28 12 - 18 4.6 3.8 3.5 - 3.8 3.8
Moisture Regain % 4.0 - 6.0 <0.5 2 <0.10 0 0
Specific Gravity 1.14 1.38 1.38 1.41 .97 1.11
Bulk Strength 1.0 0.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8
Chemical Resistance
Solvents Good Good Excel Excel Excel Excel
Acids
Dilute: Good Good Good Excel Excel Excel
Conc: Fair Fair good <90% Excel Excel
Alkalis
Dilute: Excel Good Good Excel Excel Excel
Conc: Excel Fair Good <30% Excel Excel
Temperature Tolerance
425°F 490°F 900°F 625°F 300°F 320°F
Melt Point
218°C 225°C 500°C 330°C 150°C 160°C
In use, follow
sling tag warning
21
Twin-Path Slings ®
performing....
Aircraft Towing
Cement Kiln
Hi-Tech Energy Plant
22
Refinery Vessel Tailing
24
Quick Reference Chart of the Most Popular
SLINGMAX® Heavy-lift Wire Rope Slings
Parts of wire Termination Minimum
D/d Body* D/d Eye* Features
rope in body of each Eye Length
Good replacement
6’ for 7/8”
Tri-Flex® sling 3 5/1 1.5/1 1 Ferrule component wire* for single-strand
wire rope slings
4’ for 1/4”
Gator-Flex® grommet 9 5/1 N/A Hand tuck Endless
component wire*
25
WIRE ROPE SLINGS
Gator-Laid® Wire Rope Slings
with Parallel Eyes
US Patent #5,561,973
For heavy lifting work this is the most efficient wire rope
sling that meets all industrial and regulatory standards.
This sling and the Gator-Max ® sling are identical except
the Gator-Laid ® sling has metal sleeves for the splice
connection. This is the product when a big lift but shorter
sling is required. It has twelve parts of wire rope in the
loop. The Gator-Laid ® products were developed in
conjunction with the offshore oil industry to provide the
world’s best heavy lift wire rope slings. This sling has
great flexibility.
WARNING
Inspect before use. Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Use by untrained persons is
hazardous. Improper use will result in serious injury or death. Do not exceed rate capacity. This product
will fail if damaged, abused, misused, overused or improperly maintained.
26
Gator-Max® Wire Rope Slings with Parallel Eyes
US Patent #5,561,973
WARNING
Inspect before use. Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Use by untrained persons is
hazardous. Improper use will result in serious injury or death. Do not exceed rate capacity. This product
will fail if damaged, abused, misused, overused or improperly maintained.
27
Gator-Flex® Wire Rope Slings
US Patent #5,561,973
NOTE: Vertical rated capacity is based on 5:1 Design Factor, EIP, IWRC or GAC.
Bending radius of the sling body is 5:1 where D is the Pin or Load and d is the sling body.
D/d of loops: 1:1 where D is the pin and d is the sling body diameter.
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with edges.
DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
28
Gator-Flex® Grommets
US Patent #5,561,973
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with
edges. DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
29
Tri-Flex® Wire Rope Slings
Patent #4,043,581
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with edges.
DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
30
TM
T & D Ultra-Flex Wire Rope Slings
US Patent #5,561,973
NOTE: Vertical rated capacity is based on 5:1 Design Factor, EIP, IWRC or GAC.
Bending radius of the sling body is 5:1 where D is the Pin or Load and d is the sling body.
D/d of loops: 1:1 where D is the pin and d is the sling body diameter.
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with
edges. DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
31
GATOR-SLINGS™ IN ACTION
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with edges.
DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
32
Pad Eye Tester
33
G-Link Synthetic Sling Connector
TM
PRODUCT FEATURES:
✓ Couples web, round or Twin-Path® slings with hardware
(oblongs or hooks).
✓ Splices two slings into longer length.
✓ Connects two slings with oblong and two hooks into
bridle sling.
✓ Allows sling to be used as sliding choker sling.
✓ Two G-LinkTM connectors used together will double the rated
capacity of one G-LinkTM connector.
✓ Conforms with ASME B30.9 web and
round sling specifications.
SLING HARDWARE
SPECIFICATIONS:
VERT. CHOKER SLING WGT
MODEL
RATED RATED SIZE (LBS.)
NUMBER
CAP. TONS CAP. TONS (IN.)
SC200L 2-1/2 2 2 2
SC300L 5 3 3 3-1/2
SC400L 7-1/2 4 4 7
SC500L 15 8 5 15
SC600L 25 12 6 29
WARNING
Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Use only if trained.
Observe rated capacity. DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
34
Chain Saddle Ring
SLING HARDWARE
US Patent #4,241,575
Canadian Patent #1,086,510 British Patent #2,029,370
WARNING
Follow OSHA, ANSI B30.9 and Manufacturer’s Guidelines. Can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded.
Inspect before use. Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from contact with edges.
DEATH or INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
35
Definitions of Terms
Abrasion: The mechanical wearing of surface resulting from frictional contact with materials or objects.
Bunching: Squeezing of a synthetic sling in narrow hardware or in a narrow lifting point.
Break Strength: That total force (lb or kg) at which the sling fails. The total weight (strain) which can be
applied before failure. Break strength divided by the design factor equals the working load limit.
Design Factor (DF): A multiple of working load limit which varies from country to country. In North America
5:1 DF is the standard, in Europe and Australia 7:1, in Japan 6:1.
Double Basket Hitch: This is a basket hitch with the middle pull up over the lifting hook between each
eye (end) of the sling to form two basket hitches. It has the same rating as two basket hitches (with the
same angle). This hitch should not be used at angles less than 60° to the horizontal.
Double Choker Hitch: This hitch has double the single choker hitch capacity when the body of the sling
passes through the eyes and back to the hook.
Double Wrap Basket Hitch: A basket hitch with one additional wrap around the load providing 360°
contact around the load, in order to have more control of the load during a lift. This hitch is great for bundled
loads and high center of gravity. Rating is same as a single basket.
Double Wrap Choker Hitch: This hitch has the same rating as a single choker hitch except it has an
extra wrap around the load for greater stability providing 360° contact around the load.
Early Warning Indicator (EWI): The type of overload indicator installed on Check-Fast ® slings.
Length: The distance between bearing points of the sling. Also known as working length.
Proof Load Test: A non-destructive load test usually to twice the rated capacity of the sling.
Qualified Person: A person who, by possession of a recognized degree or certificate of a professional
standing in an applicable field, or who, by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully
demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problem relating to the subject matter and work.
Safe Working Load (SWL): See Working Load Limit (WLL).
Safety Factor: A measurement no longer used in the USA to describe the design factor of a sling.
Side Loading: to a load applied at an angle to the vertical plane of a crane boom or the lifing axis of
rigging hardware.
Sling Loading: The total tension load applied to a sling during a lifting application.
Synthetic Fiber: Man-made material used for the cover, the core and the stitching thread of Twin-Path®
sling products, and CornerMax® protections.
Tell-Tails: Extensions of the load core yarns. When the sling is stretched beyond its elastic limit, they retract
and may disappear under the tag. Take out of service if tell-tails are not visible.
Twin-Path® Sling: A patented and trademarked product which is composed of two separate load cores
and two contrasting color covers.
Ultimate Strength: Same as break strength – that total force (lb or kg) at which the sling fails. The total
weight strain which can be applied before failure.
Vertical Rated Capacity (VRC): The Vertical Rated Capacity (VRC) is the maximum rated capacity for a
sling in a straight hitch or vertical configuration.
Working Load Limit (WLL): The maximum weight that a piece of rigging equipment should carry. Rated
capacity, load rating, Safe Working Load (SWL) and Working Load Limit are frequently used interchangeably.
Break strength divided by design factor equals WLL.
36
Basic Lift Engineering
Every Lift Uses 1 of 3 Basic Hitches
STRAIGHT OR VERTICAL, attachment, The diameter of the bend where the
is simply using a sling to connect a lifting sling contacts the load should keep the
hook to a load. Full rated lifting capacity point of choke against the sling BODY —
of the sling may be utilized, but must not never against a splice or the base of the
be exceeded. Whenever a single sling is eye. When a choke is used, the sling
used in this manner, a tagline should be rated capacity must be adjusted down-
BASKET
used to prevent load rotation which may ward to compensate for loss of capability.
cause damage to the sling. A choker hitch should be pulled tight
When two or more slings are attached before a lift is made—NOT PULLED
to the same lifting hook in straight, or ver- DOWN DURING THE LIFT. It is also dan-
tical, manner, the total hitch becomes, gerous to use only one choker hitch to lift VERTICAL CHOKER
in effect, a lifting bridle, and the load is a load which might shift or slide out of
distributed among the individual slings. the choke.
500 LBS.
each leg at the 60° HORIZ angle being used. ANGLE FACTOR
In drawing four (sling angle of 45°): (Degrees)
1000+ 2 = 500 (Load Per Leg if a vertical lift)
500 x 1.414= 707 lbs. = ACTUAL LOAD on 90° 1.000
each leg at the 45° HORIZ angle being used. 85° 1.003
80° 1.015
75° 1.035
1000 LBS.
70° 1.064
65° 1.103
1000 LBS.
60° 1.154
LBS.
518
55° 1.220
LBS.
518
50° 1.305
45° 1.414
.
57
BS
7L
90°
7L
75° 60°
70
S.
BS
57
LB
45°
LB
.
7
70
S.
37
Innovations Index
TWIN-PATH® EXTRA SLINGS WITH TWIN-PATH ® ADJUSTABLE
COVERMAX ® AND K-SPEC® CORE YARN BRIDLE SLING
US Patent #4,850,629 #5,651,572 US Patent #4,850,629 CN 1,280,458
CN #1,280,458 #2,195,393 TPXA or TPA This tool is an aid to
Italy #97300367.6 Japan #2929431 Australia #707924
finding the center of gravity. When the
TPXC This is our best synthetic sling. They load is lifted the ring moves over the
have been made in capacities up to 600 metric COG to balance and level the object.
tons (vertical hitch). All Twin-Path® slings can See page 12-13.
be made with the Check-Fast® inspection sys-
tem. The safety and inspection features found
only in Twin-Path® products were created to
overcome shortfalls riggers found in single path
roundslings. See page 5. FIBER OPTIC INSPECTION
US Patent #4,850,629 #5,651,572 CN #1,280.458 #2,195,393
Italy #97300367.6 Japan #2929431 Australia #707924
CHECK-FAST ® INSPECTION SYSTEM
US Patent #7,661,737
FO All Twin-Path® slings
have the Fiber Optic in-
The Check-Fast® System is designed to spection. The condition of
improve job-site safety. The Check-Fast® the internal core yarn can be
Tag and External Warning Indicator inspected by checking the
(EWI) on a roundsling product provides continuity of the fiber optic
for a pass/fail inspection of the internal cable. The fiber optic cable
load bearing core yarn. This safety will conduct light using natural, overhead or flashlight
system is available on Twin-Path® slings, sources. See page 6.
High Performance K-Spec® Fiber round-
slings, and polyester roundslings, fabricated by authorized
Slingmax® Dealers. See page 6. SHACKLE PIN PADS
The Shackle Pin Pad is the Slingmax®
SPARKEATER ® SYNTHETIC SLINGS Solution to the problem of sharp edges
US Patent #4,850,629 CN #1,280,458
on the pin-side of a shackle. This pad
SE When you have a hot environment up to is easy to connect and easy to remove.
300°F, use a Sparkeater® to lift the load with- See page 10.
out marring the surface of the lifted piece.
This is the only high performance, high
temperature synthetic sling commercially
available. See page 14.
CORNERMAX® PAD
Patent Pending
® The CornerMax® cut protection
TWIN-PATH TWO LEG BRIDLES
US Patent #5,727,833 & #4,850,629 device prevents an edge on the
TL Simply the lightest and strongest synthetic load from touching the sling. In
bridles in the world today. These are perfect fact the edge doesn’t even touch
to replace existing chain and wire rope bridles. the CornerMax® protector! This
This makes the Twin-Path® Two Leg Bridle protector will handle the most
extremely versatile on the job. See page 15. extreme circumstances lifting steel and concrete. CornerMax®
Pads are proven, tested— sling protection from Slingmax®
for straight 90° edges. See page 8.
TWIN-PATH ® EYE & EYE SYNTHETIC SLING
US Patent #5,727,833 & #4,850,629
EE Usually an eye and eye sling CORNERMAX® SLEEVE
is made from a roundsling with The CornerMax® sleeve is the latest
a sleeve over it to form the eyes in rigging protection from Slingmax®
at each end. But our TPXCEE Rigging Solutions. This sleeve will pro-
is a single-bodied sling with tect a synthetic sling from cutting on
integrated eyes. It can be manu- edges that are curved or irregular.
factured using either K-Spec® core yarn or polyester. See page 9.
See page 15.
38
Innovations Index, continued
G-LINK TM CONNECTORS
US Patent #5,651,573 CN #2,198,821
T& D ULTRA-FLEXTM
Italy #97302680.0 Japan #Hei9-94730 Australia #710067 WIRE ROPE SLING
The magic of one piece hardware that US Patent #5,561,973
does so many things. You can use it This wire rope sling is an extremely
on Twin-Path®, web and single path flexible product with great applications for
roundslings, for attaching hooks or general rigging purposes in the utility industry.
rings, connecting two slings together, It makes a fantastic choker sling especially when
as sliding choker connection, as an lifting poles. Development was through a com-
adjustable sling, as a choke lock con- mittee composed of utility company workers
nection or to shorten a sling’s reach. and members of the SLINGMAX ® design
See page 34. team. See page 31.
RIGGING PRODUCTS:
In Use and Available Worldwide
We can provide slings to exact metric capacities and lengths at design factors
(DF) of 5:1 for North America, 6:1 for Japan, 7:1 for Europe or Australia.
Fabricators are located in Canada, Mexico, Australia, Japan, China, Singapore,
India, UAE, and Italy. Engineered
lifts use slings with lower DFs.
India
83 MT Generator in Italy
Australia
240 MT Ship Engine in Japan
Canada
Russian Space Shuttle in Australia
Dubai
400 MT Pressure Vessel in India
40
Steel Forging Plant Maintenance
Yacht Construction
WARNING
Sling can fail if damaged, misused or overloaded. Inspect before use. Damaged sling shall not be used.
Use only if trained. Do not exceed rated capacity. Protect sling from being cut by load edges, corners,
protrusions and abrasive surfaces. Avoid exposure to acid, alkali and temperature over 180°F. DEATH or
INJURY can occur from improper use or maintenance.
TWIN-PATH ®
.... The Most Inspectable Slings Ever!
There are two kinds of New Check-Fast® system The separate inner cover Twin-Path® slings are
indicators—one to warn provides a pass/fail shows red for warning repaired with patches
of overload and a fiber inspection. If overloaded, that the sling is damaged like this. Each sling is
optic to warn of core the External Warning and should be taken out proof tested after a
fiber damage. Indicator disappears of service. repair.
before the sling fails.
®
HAN
DBO
OK
#0910H
A full line of
engineered softeners
featuring CornerMax ®
• QUA
LITY
• INNO
VATIO
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ICE