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The Zarb-e-Azb operation was launched by the Armed Forces of Pakistan on June
15th, 2014. It’s a full-fledged martial attack on North Waziristan, one of the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) that form Pakistan’s northwestern
border with Afghanistan. Granting to the Defense Minister this operation will be
against ‘local and foreign terrorists’ and will stay till ‘the last terrorist has been
eliminated’. This operation commenced in the reaction of an attack on Jinnah
International Airport in Karachi with the complete political, defense and the
civilian support of the state.
Operation Zarb-e-Azb, a mutual service of the equipped forces against the
different combative groups, including Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Lashkar-
e-Jhangvi, Jundullah, Al-Qaeda, East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), the
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) and the Haqqani Network, in the area of
FATA. About some 30,000 Pakistani soldiers took part in Zarb-e-Azb, illustrated as
a ‘comprehensive operation’ to wash out all foreign and local militants trouncing
in the North Waziristan Agency and the neighboring regions.
This Operation was started in Miran Shah Sector that had become the center of
the terrorism in Pakistan. After getting rid of terrorists from Miran Shah, the Army
moved towards Datta Khel Sector where its military units fighting with militants.
The 80% area of Ghulam Khan near the Pak- Afgan border is flushed out from
terrorists. Pakistan army has effectively cleared the region by killing more than
1000 terrorists. Our Army has admirably cleared five main cities measured as a
core of terrorist’s actions i.e Miran Shah, Mir Ali, Datta Khel, Boya, and Degan
Therefore, Operation Zarb-e-Azb was extended, because North Waziristan is a
survival place for militants patiently vulnerable the triumph of other martial
operations throughout the 2002-2014.Certainly, the capability of militants was
hastily found protection in North Waziristan to recover and reclaim their lost
force.This is a major cause that Pakistan’s chief operations failed to attain their
set objectives above the final decade.The current activity has gone bad to bring
real peace to Pakistani cities,nevertheless,the TTP and associated group are even
competent to commence main attacks. On November 2, 2014, a huge penalizing
suicide bombing was launched in Pakistan-India border near Wagah, Lahore. In
this attack, 55 people were killed and 200 wounded.
Additionally, another TTP group escorted by Mullah Fazlullah, who committed a
terrorist attack at the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014.This
heart-wrenching incident named “Pakistan’s 9/11,” and declared casualties of 142
people,132 of whom were school children.One more jeopardy happened from the
Operation Zarb-e-Azb is the lack of Afghanistan-Pakistan mutual collaboration,
which resulted in the secure refuges for militants in Afghanistan.This is one of the
reasons why no major Islamist activist leader, for instance, Fazlullah, Adnan
Rashid, Omar Khalid Khorasani and Hafiz Gul Bahadur, has no longer been
defeated or arrested during the operation.
Thus, concluding my article as, the global world has constantly had their
uncertainties about Muslims that whether they stand for harmony or are they
religious extremists in favor of war. The distorted meaning of “Jihad” that is
prominent amongst the international world is damaging due to the Taliban.To
undo this damage we need to show our peaceful side, the side that supports
peace in our country. This war also provides us an opportunity to demonstrate
our sense of equivalence between the other provinces. Let’s demonstrate the
cosmos that the masses of Sindh, Baluchistan, Khyber- Pakhtoon- Kha and Punjab
are all equal to us. The geographic milieu of someone does not an issue to us and
that we still remember and hold the saying of Quaid-e-Azam in our heart:
“We are now all Pakistanis–not Baluchis, Pathans, Sindhis, Bengalis, Punjabis and
so on–and as Pakistanis we must feet perform and work, and we should be
overblown to be known as Pakistanis and nothing else.’’
Women are not only playing vital role in family life but also women's have
become important part of Pakistani society in professional carriers in profession
life women's are still facing great difficulties but there some examples who
gives strength to come forward and do some thing good about our country one of
the example we have aboutMohtharma Benazeer Bhutto she was a first women
elected to lead a Muslim state having twice been Pakistani prime minister (1988-
1990) and (1993_1996)she had a great political background and her efforts for
the survival of our nation is unforgettable being a women she did so many works
for the prosperity of nation .that proves the reality that women can
do something very better than a man for a society and for a nation as well
Women's of Pakistan are greatly contributing their parts in struggling for the
prosperity of nation in every field we are seeing that women are working
more efficiently in all fields as we are expecting it from a man but in big cities
of Pakistan it is possible that women can work equally as like all man does
even we seeing now a days in media in politics women's are more active and so
many educated girls wants to make their professional carriers but in
ruler areas of Pakistan the situation is entirely different
Education
Educations achievement of female students are much higher in rate than male
students in cities and If we talk about women employment patterns of women
employment vary throughout the Muslim world as of 2005,16 %
of Pakistani women were economically active either employed or unemployed
.Although Pakistani women's are playing great role in nations
economy their contributions have been under-reported in some
censuses and surveys in a gross manner.
Our religion Islam allows women to get education and even for the employment
as well but in our country some conservative people are not
allowing their women's to come forward and do something for their house society
and country if all all the women of our country get education and if they become
independent that will become a great cause of success for a nation Women
s plays important role in Pakistani society if basic facilities will be provided
to them she will change the current terrible situation of
our country through their efficiency and handwork no doubt our nation has so
many hard-working ladies who are not only running their house society but also
our countries economy.
Another iconic figure of history is Nelson Mandela (1918-2013). He was the 1st
President of South Africa. He is known for Anti-Apartheid Movement in South
Africa. He remained incarcerated for 27 years but he did not budge even an inch
from his goal to liberate his nation and end racial segregation. He, too, deserved
this status to be an iconoclast in the annals of history against apartheid.
Hence, it is proved that a person aspiring to get high position in society and to
make his dreams come true must leave no stone unturned to work hard to
deserve what he desires to become.
There are other contexts in which this quotation is used. It can also mean that we
try to teach our children all that we have learned but somewhere down the line
our children teach us things that we have forgotten. They teach us to smile, to
laugh, to love and to forgive; simple spontaneous things that we have forgotten
leading our busy lives.
Another line of thought is that today’s children will be the fathers of tomorrow’s
men. What we inculcate in our children’s minds today will be passed onto the
future generations. A handful of today’s youngsters will be presidents, inventors,
philosophers, scientists and they will rule the world.
FIRST IN PAKISTAN
• Iran was first to recognize Pakistan.
• First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sahrif.
• First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
• Election Commision was created on 23rd March, 1956 under Article 137 of 1956 consititution.
• First minority minister of Pak: Joginder Nath Mandal held the portfolio of law.
• Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936.
• Pak: expedition to Antarctica reached on 5 Jan, 1991 established Jinnah Research Station
• Shortest tenure as PM of Ayub Khan (3 days) then Shujaat Hussain (47 days).
• The only non-military shaheed to receive Nishan-e-Haider was Subaidar Lalik Jan he belonged to NLI.
• Longest tunnel rail= Khojak (2.43 miles) (Baluchistan), road=Lowari Tunnel (5 miles), water=Warsak
Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles).
• Abdur Rasheed was the first chief Justice was the first chief justice of Pakistan.
• The First President of America who made an official visit to Pakistan was Dwight D. Eishenhower
• Largest airline is PIA.
MUGHAL EMPIRE
After defeating the Ibrahim lodhi ,The mughal empire had been came in existence by Zahir-ul-din Babur
1. Zahir-ul-din Babur
2. Humayun
3. Akber
4. Jahangir
5. Shahjahan
6. Orangzeb alamgir
The british east India company was struggling for gaining ground to establish itself permanently on the
subcontinent since 1600 A.D. The other European colonialist powers had lost their will to keep
themselves in row with the English because of their superiority on seas. Lord Clive established English
influence on sound footing and returned to england in 1787.
It is the theory that the hindus and muslims are two different nations because each of them has a
separate religion, language, architecture, culture and way of life. This theory formed the basis of the
pakistan movement which finally led to the creation of pakistan in 1947. Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam
were the greatest exponents of Two-NationTheory.
The muslim of the Sub-continent fought a war of Independence in 1857 to overthrow the British
Raj.However, this war could not succeed because it lacked competent leadership, coordination troops ,
military and financial resources and modern weapons. After the war, the British held the muslim
responsible for this catastrophe and unleashed a wave of oppression and repression on them.
In 1875, Muhammad Anglo-Oriental High school was founded by Sir syed ahmed khan. Two years later,
in 1877 it was given the status of a college. It functioned from 1877 to 1919 and educated thousands of
muslim students who formed the vanguard of pakistan movement.This college was given the status of a
muslim university in 1920,after the death of Sir syed ahmed khan.
Deoband Movement
Deoband movement was a socio-religious movement of Indian in the later half of the 19th century. It
was started by Maulana Mohd Qasim Nanautvi in 1866. It aimed at educating the muslims in purely
religious subjects by keeping english out of its syllabus. It laid stress on Arabic and Persion languages.
Nadva-tul-Ulema, Lucknow
In 1894, Nadva-tu-Ulema, lucknow was founded by Maulana Abdul Ghafoor and Maulana Shibli Nomani.
Nadva aimed at reforming Muslim society by imparting both ecclesiastical and secular knowledge to
muslims.
First constituent assembly held its first meeting on 10th august,1947.Originally it comprised of 69
members of Central legislature belonging to punjab,sindh,NWFP and Baluchistan.Later on,the numer of
members was raised to 79.This first constituent assemble was dissolved by ghulam mohammad in
oct,1954.
Indus water treaty was signed by india and pakistan in 1960 to resolve the outstanding canal water
dispute between the two countries.
Liaquat Ali khan and Nehru signed a pact on 8th april 1950 in delhi.According to this agreement, both
the countries agreed to protect the rights of their minorities and undertook to stop propaganda against
each other.
Simla Accord
The 1971 Indo-pak was abd the insurgency of bengalis resulted in the separation of east pakistan. The
way brought in its wake many issue, which included the release of PoWs, trial of selected PoWs, return
of Baharis to pakistan and recognition of bangladesh . In july 1972, Z.A.Bhutto and Indira Gandhi signed
an Accord in simla which is historically known as simla accord.
NWFP : Indus , Kabul , Swat , Bara , Chitral , Zhob , Panjkora , Gomal , Kurram
* The total number of primary schools are 169,087,middle schools are 19180 and high schools are
13108.
* The number of registered doctors are 92248, Nurses are 40114 and Dentists are 4622.
* Gen. Ayub khan took over as the president on 17th feb ,1960 and Gen. A M Yahya khan took over on
31st mar.1969.
* Dr. Abdul Salam was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in Physics on 15th oct,1979.
Ans Afghanistan
Ans Iran
in which year a formal treaty of water was signed between India and Pakistan?
(a) 1960
a World Bank
Among the following which pact with India was signed by Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan?
India made a cowardly attack on Lahore which resulted as war between two countries. When this war
broke out?
after the war of 1965 which pact was signed between India and Pakistan?
after war of 1971 which agreement was signed between India and Pakistan?
Mr. Bhutto represented Pakistan in Simla Agreement, who participated from India?
How many Heads of Islamic countries participated 2nd Islamic Summit Conference?
(a) 40
(a) 1992
· Capital Islamabad
National Anthem
Duration: 80 seconds
· National Flower
Jasmine.
· National Tree
· National Animal
Markhor.
· National Bird
· Flora
Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry
· Fauna
The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chinkara, Black buck, Neelgai, Markhor, Marco-Polo sheep, Green
turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Waterfowls
· Popular games
· Tourist's resorts
· Archaeological sites
Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Takht Bhai.
· Major Cities
Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Multan and Sialkot
· Major Crops
4.15% in 2002-03
· Industry
· Energy
Major sources
Electricity (Hydel, Thermal, Nuclear) Oil, Coal, and Liquid Petroleum Gas
18,062 MW
· Health
Hospitals
947
Dispensaries
4,800
4,820
1,084
581
357
Hospital Beds
82,844
Doctors (registered)
101,635
Dentists (registered)
5,068
Nurses (registered
44,520
Paramedics
22,714
6,397
· Education
Primary Schools
164,200
Middle Schools
19,100
High Schools
12,900
925
Professional Colleges
374
Universities
29
Private Sector
10
251,845 km
7,791 km
Railway stations
781
Major Airports
· Seaports
International
Post Offices
12,267
Telephone connections
4,589,000
1,14,527
Telegraph offices
328
Internet Connections
1.9 million
Famous MountainPeaks
Nanga Parbat
Gasherbrum-I
2. Jhelum 825 km
3. Chenab 1,242 km
4. Ravi 901 km
5. Sutlej 1,551 km
Famous Glaciers
1. Siachin 75 km
2. Batura 55 km
3. Baltoro 65 km
Lakes
1. Manchar Sindh
2. Keenjar Sindh
3. Hanna Balochistan
4. Saif-ul-Maluk NWFP
Major Dams
Khyber
2 26[8] 74 521 17,744,000 238.1 Panama
Pakhtunkhwa
7 tribal
Federally
agencies
6 Administered 27,220 3,176,000 116.7 Rwanda
6 frontier
Tribal Areas
regions
Azad Jammu
7 10 13,297 2,972,500 258 Montenegro
and Kashmir
East Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's
dollar
6
Bandar Seri
Brunei Brunei dollar
Begawan
25
26 Bulgaria Lev Sofia
Cape Verdean
Cape Verde Praia
escudo
32
East Caribbean
Dominica Roseau
dollar
49
Euro (formerly
Finland Helsinki
markka)
60
Euro (formerly
France Paris
French franc)
61
62 Gabon CFA Franc Libreville
63 The Gambia Dalasi Banjul
64 Georgia Lari Tbilisi
Euro (formerly
Germany Berlin
Deutsche mark)
65
66 Ghana Cedi Accra
Euro (formerly
Greece Athens
drachma)
67
East Caribbean
Grenada Saint George's
dollar
68
Euro (formerly
Ireland Irish pound Dublin
[punt])
81
Euro (formerly
Italy Rome
known as lira)
83
Euro (formerly
Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg
franc)
103
104 Macedonia Denar Skopje
Rangoon (Yangon);
Naypyidaw or Nay
Myanmar (Burma) Kyat
Pyi Taw
(administrative)
122
no officialcapital;
Nauru Australian dollar government offices in
Yaren District
124
Amsterdam; The
Euro (formerly
Netherlands Hague (seat of
guilder)
government)
126
New Zealand
New Zealand Wellington
dollar
127
Euro (formerly
Portugal Lisbon
escudo)
141
142 Qatar Qatari riyal Doha
143 Romania Leu Bucharest
144 Russia Ruble Moscow
East Caribbean
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre
dollar
146
East Caribbean
Saint Lucia Castries
dollar
147
East Caribbean
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown
dollar
148
149 Samoa Tala Apia
Yugoslav new
dinar. In Kosovo
Serbia both the euro and Belgrade
the Yugoslav
dinar are legal
154
Slovenian tolar;
Slovenia euro (as of Ljubljana
1/1/07)
159
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Honiara
dollar
160
Euro (formerly
Spain Madrid
peseta)
164
Colombo; Sri
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka rupee Jayewardenepura
Kotte (legislative)
165
166 Sudan Dinar Khartoum
Surinamese
Suriname Paramaribo
167 dollar
168 Swaziland Lilangeni Mbabane
169 Sweden Krona Stockholm
170 Switzerland Swiss franc Bern
174
175 Thailand baht Bangkok
176 Togo CFA Franc Lome
177 Tonga Pa'anga Nuku'alofa
Trinidad and
Trinidad and Tobago Port-of-Spain
Tobago dollar
178
Tunisia Tunisian dinar Tunis
179
Vaiaku village,
Tuvalu Australian dollar
Funafuti province
182
Ugandan new
Uganda Kampala
183 shilling
184 Ukraine Hryvna Kyiv
Al-Quran A
COMPANIONS
COMPANIONS
• Hazrat Asad died first among the Sahabah.
• Periods of Caliphs
• Abu Bakar 2y 3m
• Hazat Usman is known as Zul Noorain because he wedded with two daughters of Prophet:
Rukya+Umme Qulsoom.
• The home of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansaari was the first place where the Prophet stayed in Madina Shareef.
• The first person sent to spread Islam under the instructions of the Prophet was Mus'ab bin Umair who
was sent to Madinah.
• Hazrat Umar was the first person to perform Janazah Salaah in Jamaat with four Takbeers.
• The first person to become murtad (out of the folds of Islam) was either Muqees bin Khubaaba or
Ubaidullah bin Jahash.
• From amongst the animals, the first animal to be brought back to life will be the Buraaq of Prophet
Muhammad.
• Mosque of Prophet was damaged due to fire in the reign of Motasim Billah.
• Shaikh Ahmed Sirhandi was given the title of Mujadid alf Sani by Mullana Abdul Hakeem.
Passage
Questions 6-7 are based on the following passage.
The presentation could have been more interesting if the speakers had used some visuals.
Colorful visuals projected on a screen would have made it easier for the audience to follow the
main points. Without this support, most of us felt lost. The presenter should also speak more
loudly. Most of us, particularly those sitting in the back of the room, could not hear him very
well and were not able to follow his main points. The way a presentation is made is just as
important as the content. However good the content may be, it is lost if it is not clearly
presented. Before giving this presentation again, this presenter should develop some visual aids
to use with it and practice speaking more loudly.
A. interesting
B. confusing
C. visually exciting
D. colorful
7. What does the author say about the presenter?
8. Which of the following could be the finishing order of the six contestants, from first to last?
9. All of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the finishing order of the six
contestants except:
Computer Knowlege
1. The improvement of computer hardware theory is summarized by which law.?
Charles Babbage
Ans 5
6. ________ controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a means by
which users can interact with the computer.
A.) The operating system B.) The motherboard
7. The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without
this access is known as the:
8. All of the following are examples of real security and privacy risks EXCEPT:
11. ……….is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors.
13. What type of software creates a smaller file that is faster to transfer over the Internet?
15. Which of the following is NOT a component of the Central Processing Unit of the computer?
You can move between two or more Excel files opened by using the
A.) F1 B.) F2
C.) F3 D.) F5
What is e-commerce?
What computers are used for fastest type of computer that can perform complex operations at
very high speed?
A.) 8 B.) 9
C.) 10 D.) 16
Special type of program that loads automatically when you start your computer.
What is the commonly used unit for measuring the sped of data transmission?
A.) 2 B.) 8
C.) 10 D.) 16
Artificial intelligence is used in which computer knowledge
A.) 2 B.) 3
C.) 4 D.) 5
A.) 3 B.) 4
C.) 5 D.) 2
A.) 1 KB B.) 1 MB
C.) 1 GB D.) 1 TB
C.) A low level programming language D.) Language for assembling computers
Which of the following options is used to display information such as title, page number of the
document?
I/O slot connects these connectors connect the motherboard with the I/O devices such as
_______
MS Excel
With which of the following all formulas in excel starts ?
A.) / B.) *
C.) $ D.) =
C.) click the edit comment commands on D.) click the Display comment command on
the Insert menu the window menu
A.) Using the Edit - Select All menu B.) Pressing Ctrl + A on the keyboard
If you press ___, the cell accepts your typing as its contents ?
Which of the following keyboard shortcut can be used for creating a chart from the selected
cells ?
C.) F4 D.) F2
A Spreadsheet contains ?
The cell reference for a range of cells that starts in cell C1 and goes over to column H and down
to row 10 is ?
C.) You can not set page border in Excel D.) From Tools menu
A.) Finds related records B.) Looks up text that contain "v"
A.) Single-click the boundary to the left to B.) Double click the boundary to the right
the column heading of the column heading
To drag a selected range of data to another worksheet in the same workbook, use the ?
What excel feature can you use if you want to work with one record at a time ?
Which function will you use to enter current time in a woksheet cell ?
A.) =time() B.) =nowtime()
How many recent files you can display on File menu at maximum ?
A.) 3 B.) 7
C.) 9 D.) 15
A.) left of the formula bar B.) right of the formula bar
C.) below the status bar D.) below the menu bar
Which of the following methods cannot be used to edit the content of cell ?
A.) Pressing F2 B.) Clicking the formula bar
C.) Pressing the Alt key D.) Double clicking the cell
to you.
Shortcut Description
Ctrl + E Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.
Ctrl + L Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.
Ctrl + O Opens the dialog box or page for selecting a file to open.
Ctrl + R Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font +1pts up to 12pt and then increase font +2pts.
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font -1pts if 12pt or lower; if above 12, decreases font by
+2pt.
Ctrl + ' + <char> Insert a character with an accent (grave) mark, where <char> is the character
you want. For example, if you wanted an accented è you would use Ctrl + '
+ e as your shortcut key. To reverse the accent mark use the opposite accent
mark, often on the tilde key.
Shift + F3 Change the text in Microsoft Word from uppercase to lowercase or a capital
letter at the beginning of every word.
14*)82-32of 2+(8+20÷4)
A) 25 b)750 C) 79 D)31
15*) 5x(42+7 of 2-2)
A) 437 b)773 C)472 D) 430
16*)5.6x(25.5-12.2)+(2.3+2.6)
A) 135.5 b) 79.38 C)13.55 D)793.8
17*) 2x2x2x3x3x5 write the index notation form?
A) 6√10 b) 360 C)23x32x51 D)306
18*)4.093+[5.2x1.5+2.4 ]
A) 14.293 b) 36.242 C)18.436 D)24.373
19*) The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1: 1 : 2 size of each angles
is .
A)45o, 45o, 90o b)45o,90o,46o C)30o, 30o,60o D)60o,30o,30o
A. 20
B. 4
C. 0.4
D. 0.04
The probability that an electronic device produced by a company
does not function properly is equal to 0.1. If 10 devices are
bought, then the probability, to the nearest thousandth, that 7
devices function properly is
A. 0.057
B. 0.478
C. 0.001
D. 0
The period of 2 sin x cos x is
A. 4 pi 2
B. 2 pi
C. 4 pi
D. pi
When a metallic ball bearing is placed inside a cylindrical
container, of radius 2 cm, the height of the water, inside the
container, increases by 0.6 cm. The radius, to the nearest tenth of
a centimeter, of the ball bearing is
A. 1 cm
B. 1.2 cm
C. 2 cm
D. 0.6 cm
If f(x) is an odd function, then | f(x) | is
A. an odd function
B. an even function
C. neither odd nor even
D. even and odd
The exam scores of all 500 students were recorded and it was
determined that these scores were normally distributed. If Jane's
score is 0.8 standard deviation above the mean, then how many,
to the nearest unit, students scored above Jane?
A. 394
B. 250
C. 400
D. 106
For x greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 2 pi,
sin x and cos x are both decreasing on the intervals
A. (0 , pi/2)
B. (pi/2 , pi)
C. (pi , 3 pi / 2)
D. (3 pi / 2 , 2 pi)