Chuong 7 PHAN TICH BAI TOAN DANG KHOI 3D — SOLID Phan tich tmg suat va bién dang cla khéi do true co hinh dang nh hinh 7.1. Khéi cé chiéu day 30 mm va duge lam bang thép két cau. rt titi mm 3 000k 13mm Hinh 7.1 Buée 1: Khéi dng ANSYS Workbench Chon m6 dun phan tich: Static Structural (phn tich tinh) Buwéc 2: Thiét lap vat ligu cho bai toan Vat ligu cla hé thanh dan 1a thép két cdu, vi vay ta chon vat liéu theo m&c dinh 1a Structural Steel. Buéc 3; Xay dung mé hinh hinh hoc Chi tiét duge phan tich 6 dang khéi (Solid Bodies) giéng nhu mac dinh cia phan mém. Vi vay khong phai chon lai phan tir (Bodies) cho bai toan. Nhfp dap chuét lén déng Geometry dé vao méi trudng Design Modeler xéy dung m6 hinh hinh hoc cho bai toan. Vao thé Sketching va tao hinh dang 2D cho bai toan: Chon lénh Lines dé vé cdc doan thang; Chon lénh Dimensions dé dinh gia tri cho 117cdc doan thing va g6e véi cde gia tri: HI = 100mm; H2 = 60mm; V3 = 35mm; AS = 60°. Chon hai doan thing can Fillet trong Graphics thi ta thu duoc: Vé duéng tron cé ban kinh R = 13 mm véi tém nim trén trung diém day nhé cia hinh thang. 118Dinh cdc gid tri H8 = 30 mm; R9 = 13 mm trong hép thoai Details View. Tiép theo 1A vao thé Modeling dé xay dung khéi 3D cho bai toan. Chon Modeling > Create > Extrude. Trong Details View: Dat gid tri depth = 30 mm (bé day Extrude). Xem hinh khéi 3D sau khi dat xong cdc gid tri bing céch nhap chu6t vao TreeOutline > chon Extrude > Solid. Buée 4: Chia luéi Nhap dap chuét vao Model trong Workbench > cita sé Mechanical mé ra véi cay thu myc Outline 6 bén trai va cac thanh cong cu 6 phia trén man hinh. 119Vao Unit trén thanh céng cu dé chon hé théng don vj Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA). Tiép theo tién hanh chia luéi phan tir. Nhap chuét phai vao Mesh trén cay thu myc > chon Generate Mesh dé chia lui theo mac dinh. [Bl Project Ei i Model (a4), se Geometry YX Coordnate Systems Buéc 5; Dat cdc rang budc va tai trong + Dat rang buée: Nhap chudt phai lén dong Static Structural > chon Insert > Fixed Support > nhap chuét vao mt cdn giit cé dinh > chon Apply (dé chon mat ta c6 thé sir dung nut 1énh ® trén thanh c6ng cu). + Dait tdi trong lén khéi Solid: Vi kh6i do truc nén tai trong tac dung gidn tiép 1én khéi nén chon kiéu tai trong la Remote Force. Nhap chuét phai lén Static Structural > chon Insert > Remote Force. 120Trong Details of Remote Force, thiét lp nhw sau: Scope\Geometry: nhap chudt vao mat try bén trong khéi, sau d6 chon Apply. Definition\Define By: chon Component. Y component: dat gid tri 29430 N (tuong img voi gid tri 3000 x 9.81). . Nhdp chu6t 1én dong Static Structural trong thanh Outline dé xem két qua dat tai trong va rang budc. 121Nhu vay ta da tién hanh dat tai va cae didu kign bién cho bai toan. Tiép theo 1a xt ly va xem két qua tinh toan cua phan mém. Buc 6; Xir ly va xem két qua bai toan Nhap chuét phai 1én dong Solution (A6) > chon Insert > Deformation > Total dé xem két qua bién dang ting. Nhép chuét phai lén dong Solution (A6) > chon Insert > Stress > Equivalent (von-Mises) dé xem img suat. Sau d6 chon lénh ZSolve tir thanh céng cu. Két qua thu duge nhy sau: + Chuyén vi (Deformation): Két qua tinh chuyén vi lén nhat la 0.0075635 mm. a Ung sudt (Equivalent Stress): Két qua img sudt lon nbdt 14 47.526 MPa.Chuong 8 PHAN TICH BAI TOAN COMPOSITE 3D - SOLID 8.1, BAI TOAN 8.1 Phan tich img sudt va chuyén vi cia dam bé tong cét thép. Kich thuée ngoai cia dim 14 200 x 200 x 1000 (mm); cét thép c6 durgng kinh 610 mm va duge phan bé nhu hinh 8.1. Diéu kién bién cua bai todn: cé dinh 2 dau dim va chju tai 10.000 N trén bé mat dam. P Hinh 8.1. Dam bé tong cét thép Buée 1: Khéi dng ANSYS Workbench Chon m6 dun phan tich tinh: Static Structural. yey creun (anor) Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) © Fluid Flow (Fx) rae eietate [0 Fluid Flow (FLUENT) Magnetostatic (ANSYS) GB Modal (ansys) (@) Random vibration (ansys) 8 Response Spectrum (ANSYS) 7|@ Resuts Shape Optimization (ANSYS) ‘Static Structural (ANSYS) [State Structural sys) ] steady-State Thermal (ANSYS) @) Thermatelectric (aNSYS) 123Bue 2: Thiét lip vat ligu cho bai toan Vat ligu bé tong 1a vat ligu kh6ng cé sin trong thir vién vat ligu ctia phan mem, vi vay ta phai tao vat ligu_ mdi dé str dung cho bai toan véi cac thong sé cua vat ligu bé tng ma dé bai ton dua ra. Cach tao vat liéu mi duge thye hién nhu sau: Trong hé théng phan tich Static Structural: nhdp dip chudt vao dong Engineering Data, chon Engineering Data > hp thoai Outline of schematic A2, B2: Engineering Data xuat hién. Nhap chu6t vao 6 “click here to add a new Material” va ddi tén thanh “be tong”. CS fers festa pve Giz a > Tiép theo vao hop thoai Toolbox > chon Linear Elastic > Isotropic Elasticity. Trong hép thoai Property of Ouline row 4: be tong, ta thiét lap mé dun dan hdi (Young’s Modulus): E = 3x10'° Pa; hé sé Poisson ( Poisson’s Ratio) = 0.2. 124Sau d6 quay lai méi trudng Project Schematic bang cach nhap chudt vao biéu tugng GRetunto Project, Buée 3: Xay dyng m6 hinh hinh hoc Chon méi truéng Workbench > nhdp dip chudt yao Geometry (hoc nhap chuét phai lén dong Geometry va chon New Geometry). Chon hé don vj 1a Milimetter. Chon mit phing vé la XY (XY Plane). Chon thé Sketching > Draw dé thiét ké 2D. Chon thé Sketching > Dimensions dé dinh kich thuée. Tao 4 Idi thép tai 4 16 cla khéi: Chon XY Plane > chon thé Sketching > Draw dé ve 4 dudng tron tai tam 4 16 voi ban kinh la 10 mm. Sau 46 vao thé Modeling, nhap chudt phai vao Extrude 1 va chon Generate dé tao ra 4 Idi. 125Luc nay trong Tree Outline c6 5 Parts va 5 Bodies duge tao ra. wk Plane BR ecu & Y@ 5 Pats, SBodes wv @ Sold Buse 4: Gan vat ligu va chia lwéi Thue hign trong méi trugng Workbench. Nhap dtp chudt vao 6 Model trong Static Structural dé xudt hién ctra so Mechanical. Chon Unit trén thanh céng cu > chon Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA). EE ee [ree on [unes_tos Ho |} sove - Metric (ry dat 5, m,n) Metric (xn ha i, 4, , mA) USS, Custemary (tt, bm, BF, *, 5,8) U.S, Customary (ny om BE, #5, Vs) Déi tén cdc déi tuong: Vao Outline > Project > Model > Geometry > nhdp chuét phai lén déi tuong va chon Rename. 126Di thanh “be tong”, “thep1”, “thep2”, “thep3”, “thep4”. i Jak Coordnate systens: 2 2G Cromactione Gan vat liéu cho timg di tugng trong dim: + Nhdp chuét vao “be tong” dé mé hép thoai Details of “be tong”, sau d6 chon vat ligu nhu hinh sat Sn e —ee Coordnate Syston —_|Defaut Coordinate 5. Reference Temoer ature [By Environment + Cét thép duge gan vat liéu 1a thép két cau theo mac dinh cia phan mém. Tiép theo ta phai tao lién két gitta bé tong va cét thép. Nhdp chudt phai lén dong Connections > chon “Rename Based on Definition”. Trong Connections cé nhimg nhiing lién ket mac dinh nhu sau: 127BA Connections 9D thept i (Bak Coordinate Systems. ! |, Bonded - be tong To thep! | “7, Bonded - be tong To thep2 ai ve Bonded - be tong To then3 “7, Bonded - be tong To thep+ AB Mesh Chuyén tat ca cdc lién két Bonded (dan) thanh No Separation (khéng tach ri) bing cach nhép chudt vao dong lién két (ching han: Bonded — be tong to thep1), sau dé chon No Separation nhw hinh sau: Datals of "No Separation - be tong To then!” a |=)/Advanced Sau khi hoan thanh, trong Connection ta thy ¢6 cdc lién két: Outing £ Project 2 Model (a4, 64) § banchrp ~ x betong 39 ben! 2 hep a “x thers 7 |g thept a it) vA Coordnate Systems © LB Connectione sree Cor ‘vB; No Separation - be tona To then | “71M. No Seperation bo torg Tothond (f gh tesmeaen- -be tong Tothept |) S Pisecencued Tiép theo tién hanh chia lu6i: Nhap chuét phai vao Mesh > chon Generate Mesh dé chia luéi theo mac dinh ctia phan mém. 128Bude 5: Dat cac rang budc va tai trong + Déit rang bude cé dinh: Nhap chudt phai lén Static Structural > chon Insert > Fixed Support. Sir dung biéu tugng B® tren thanh céng cu dé chon mat can cd dinh (2 mat ngoai 6 hai dau cua dam), sau 46 chon Apply trong Out line of “Fixed Support”. 0 420,00 (em) Sy — + Dat tai trong: Nhép chuét phai vao dong Static Structural (AS) > chon Insert > Force, Chon biéu tuong &, sau dé chon mét mat bén cla dam. Trong hép thoai Details of Force > Scope > Geometry, ta chon Apply. Definition\Define By: chon Component. 129Definition: dat Y component : -10000 N ; X component va Z component : 0. Buc 6: Xt ly va xem két qua bai toan Nhap chudt phai vao dong Solution (A6) > chon Insert > Deformation > Total dé xem két qua bién dang tong. Nhap chugt phai vao dong Solution (A6) > chon Insert > Stress > Equivalent (von-mises) 48 xem phan bé img suat. Sir dung biéu tugng a dé chon khdi, sau d6 chon 4 160i thep trong man hinh Graphic va thuc hién lai hai bude nhw trén dé hién thi két qua riéng cho 4 1éi thép. Sau cing nhap chuét vao biéu tuong uy sove dé phan mem tién hanh xu ly. Két qua phan tich cho thdy chuyén vi lén nhat cia dim bé tong cét thép la 0.0097723 mm. Di Neca eaten oto De Nosmeewnn tatang ot Két qua img suat va bién dang cua 4 Idi thép:Chuyén yj lén nhat ciia Idi thép: 0.0097082 mm A te Seosten- be tra Totheo SM te sowatan- beta Tote? 9) Ta to seomaten- te ira Totes i te seuratons be tong Toth i Ne Sart “baton To eat Tk Neston baton fo aed Ti Nascar tating Toten Di nescemaan-teteg Totes beh 8.2. BAI TOAN 8.2 Phan tich sur phan bé tmg sudt va truéng chuyén vi cia tam bé tong c6t thép chju lyc. Tam c6 kich thude tdng 14 1000 x 1000 x 50 mm (hinh 8.2), cdt thép c6 dudng kinh $10 mm va duoc bé tri theo lui déu bén trong tim bé tong (4 cét thép theo phuong ngang va 4 cét thép theo phuong doc). Diéu kién bién cua bai toan 1a cd dinh tai 4 mat bén va le tac dung P = 10.000 N duge phan bé déu trén mét bé mat cua tim. Hinh 8.2 131Buée 1: Khoi dng ANSYS Workbench Chon mé dun Static Structural dé phan tich bai toan 6 dang tai tinh. key cut (aniory OM Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) © Fluid Flow (cx) © Fluid Flow (FLueNT) Harmonic Response (ANSYS) Linear Bucking (ANSYS) ‘Magnetostatic (ANSYS) @ Modal (ansys) (@ Random vibration (ANSYS) {BY Response Spectrum (ANSYS) & Shape Optimization (ANSYS) Static Structural (ANSYS) Static Structural (ANSYS) ‘Steady-State Thermal (ANSYS) @ Thermal-tlectric (ansy5) Bue 2: Thiét lip vat ligu cho bai toan Thue hién tuong ty nhur bai todn trén (bai todn dam bé tong cét thép) Buéc 3: Xaéy dung m6 hinh hinh hoc M6 hinh hinh hge cilia bai ton nay duge xay dyng bang phan mém AutoCAD va luu file cé phan mé réng 1a: .sat (tambetong.sat). _ Cac bude Import trén phan mém ANSYS dugc thye hién nhu sau: nhap chudt phai vao Geometry > chon Import Geometry > Browse: chon file tambetong. sat. Tiép theo, nh4p dap chuét vao Geometry dé vao méi trudng Design modeler va chon don vj 14 Millimeter khi hop thoai yéu cdu xuat hién. 132Diéu nay rat can thiét vi phai théng nhat don vi gitta phan mem CAD (xay dymg m6 hinh hinh hoc) va phan mém phan tich (ANSYS). Nhép chuét phai lén dong Import > chon Generate. ‘A: Static Structural (ANSYS) Nhu vay ta da chuyén mé hinh hinh hoe da duge tgo sin tir phan mém AutoCAD sang phan mém ANSYS dé phan tich. Buse 4: Gan vat ligu va chia lw6i Nhap dip chudt vao 6 Model trong Static Structural > xudt hién mi truéng Mechanical. Chon Units > Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA). 4 Multiple Systems - Mechanical [ANSYS Multiphysics] is Edt View | Unts Tos Help || @ | =fsove - ti Ae | Metric, ha, 5, ¥, 8) Metric (cm, 9, dyne, s, V, A) + A Metric (mm, t, N, s, mv, mA) US. customary Obey Bf 5,948) 1.5, Customary (i, bm, bf, *F, 5, V, A) Doi tén cac déi tuong: Vao Outline > Project > Model > Geometry > nhap chuét ~ lén déi tuong va chon Rename. Déi thanh “be tong”, “thep1”, “thep2”,..., “thep8”’ nhw hinh: BA Coordinate Systems Gan vat liéu cho timg déi tuong: 133Trong Outline Project, nhap chudt vao “be tong” dé mé hép thoai Details of “be tong”, sau d6 chon vat ligu nhu hinh sau: ap! Doi voi cét thép thi ta khong cAn thu hién bude gan vat liéu vi mac dinh vat ligu cua c4c déi tugng 1 Structural Steel. Tao lién két gitta cdt thép va bé téng: nhép chudt phai vao dong Connection > chon “Rename Based on Definition”. oe Systeme = Bonded thep! To betong YA sonded- the To betors 7°. Bonded - thep3 To betong “vie Carded thea? Te betana <7, Bonded = theps To betong Mech & 7161 Seaton (46) Delo oF Contra” * Ta thy lién két mic dinh 18 Bonded (dan), do d6 ta ein phai chuyén tit ca cdc lién két nay thanh No Separation (khéng tach roi) bang cdch nhdp chugt vao 1 dong lién két, chang han “Bonded — be tong to thep1”, sau d6 chon kiéu No Separation trong hdp thoai Details of “Bonded — be tong to thep1”. « (Detaile of "No Separation - be tong To thept" i Pure Penalty Normal Stiffness |Proaram Controlled ¥ 134Thue hién tuong ty cho 7 lién két cdn lai gitta 1di thép va Dé tong. Sau khi hoan thanh thi cac dong théng bdo trong Connections xuat hién nhu sau: SYA connections q | «v7, No Separation - thept Te betong ~7°8, No Separation - thep2 To betong = 478, No Seperation - thep3 Te betong | ~ 7", No Separation - thep+ Tobetong | -7¥. No Separation -thecS To betong | — 7°, No Separation - thep? To betong i ~ 7", No Separation - theps To betong g ~-g@D Mesh 5-7) Static Structural (AS) = Via Analysis Settings Solution (46) z Tiép theo tién hanh chia lw6i bang cach: nhdp chudt phai vao Mesh trong Tree Outline > chon Generate Mesh. Budc 5: Dat tai trong va cae rang budc Nhap chu6t phai lén dong Static Structural > chon Insert > Fixed Support dé xdc dinh cdc rang buéc. Sir dung biéu tuong ® trén thanh cong cy dé chon 4 mat bén héng cia tam. Cac mat duge chon sé chuyén sang mau xanh Id cay. 1350.00 £00.00 (nm) . a 300.00 Sau d6 chon Apply trong Outline of “Fixed Support"\Geometry dé hoan tat viéc dat rang budc lén tam. Tiép theo tién hanh dat tai trong 1én tém: nhép chudt phai lén dong Static Structural (AS) > chon Insert > Force. Chon biéu tuong Bs chon mat trén cia tdm, lic dé ta thdy mat duge chon chuyén sang mau xanh 14 cay nhu hinh: 000 $00.00 (om) ) ey Trong h6p thoai Details of Force\Scope\Geometry ta chon Apply. © Definition\Define By: chon Component. o Y component: -10000 N o Xcomponent: 0 ° Z component: 0 136Nhép chuét vao dong Static Structural dé kiém tra lai cdc rang buéc va tai trong: og 20,00 rm) Buc 6: Xir ly va xem két qua bai toan Nhdp chudt phai, vao dong Solution (A6) 2 chon Insert > Deformation > Total 48 xem két qua bién dang cia tim Nhép chudt phai vao dong Solution (A6) > chon Insert > Stress > Equivalent (von Mises) dé xem két qua phan bé img suat. Chon biéu tugng @ dé chon khéi, sau 6 chon 8 Idi thép trong tém va tiép theo thuc hién hai buéc trén dé hién thj két qua riéng. Sau dé chon lénh +Solve trén thanh céng cu. Két qua phan tich nh sau: Chuyén vi (Deformation) lén nhat cita tim: 0.039444 mm.Ung suét (Stress) lon nhat cia tam: 1.2854 MPa. ZK No separ Lo rosters ep eta one Ung suat va chuyén vj clia 8 16i thep: Chuyén vj lon nhat: 0.037028 mm. A, No Separation -thap? To betong, 2A to seperstin theo Tobetong het ¥ % Ung sudt lon nhat: 1.2854 MPa.Chuong 9 PHAN TICH BAI TOAN DAO DONG Vé co ban thi bai toan dao dong c6 quy trinh giai giéng nhu bai toan phan tich tinh nhu cach xdy dung mé hinh, xac dinh hé théng cdc phan tir, thiét lap cdc rang budc va tai trong. Tuy nhién, bai toan dao déng khdc 6 cach tao mé dun phan tich va cach khai thac két qua phan tich bai toan. Bai todn dao d6ng sé cho ta biét gid tri chuyén vi cia adi tuong khao sat tai timg tan sé dao déng ma phan mém tim thay. Bai toan dao d6ng cfing cé ba kiéu mé hinh hinh hoc 1a: Line Bodies, Surface Bodies va Solid Bodies. 9.1, BAI TOAN 9.1 Tim tin sé va dang dao d6ng riéng cia dam chit nhat nhu hinh 9.1. Dam cé kich thude L = 2.3 m; B= 0.04 m; H= 0.06 m, va duge dat trén hai g6i do twa. Vat ligu cua dam 1a thép két cdu c6 m6 dun dan héi EZ = 200 GPa va hé sé Poisson v = 0.3. oie! 12 Hinh 9.1 Buéc 1: Khéi dng ANSYS Workbench Chon m6 dun phan tich la Modal (dao déng riéng). Buéc 2: Thiét lap vat ligu cho bai toan Vi phan mém da mac djnh vat ‘ligu 1a thép két cdu v6i mé dun dan hdi va hé sé Poisson théa man yéu cau cia dé bai nén cé thé bd qua viéc chon lai vat liéu. Buéc 3: Xay dung mé6 hinh hinh hoc Trude khi x€y dumg mé hinh hinh hoc cho bai todn ta can phai xc dinh dang phan tir dé giai. Nhap chudt phai vao Geometry > chon Properties. 139Danh dau vao 6 vung bén phai cua phan tir Line Bodies dé chon, sau d6 déng h6p thoai nay. Nhdp dtp chudt vao 6 Geometry dé vao méi trudng Design Modeler dé tién hanh tao m6 hinh hinh hoc cho bai toan. Vao thé Sketching dé xay dymg mé hinh 2D cho bai toan. Chon mat phang vé la mat XY (bang cach nhép chuét vo chiéu durong ctia truc toa d6 Z & géc dudi bén phai cira sé dé hoa) Chon Draw > Line dé vé mét doan thing xuat phat tir géc toa d6 (khéng can quan tém ti chiéu dai doan thang). Sau dé, chon Draw > Dimensions > Horizontal dé dinh kich thudée cho doan thang vira vé. Chon Details View (xudt hién 6 phia bén trai cita sé dé hoa) > Dimensions va dinh chiéu dai H1 14 2.3 m. Tiép theo x4y dymg thanh mé hinh bai toan tir doan thang 2D vira tao ra. Chon Concept > Lines From Sketches dé dinh nghia cho mé hinh tir doan thang tao ra trong mdi trudng Sketching. Bi Surfaces From Shatchee Cross Section 140Trong Details View, ta thay hOp thoai dang can nhap Base Object, chon Sketch] trong Tree Outline sau d6 chon Apply. ___ Sau khi chon Sketch1 cho Base Object, nhap chudt vao biéu tugng Generate 4é thyc thi qué trinh tao phan tir Line Bodies cho bai toan. Tiép theo xac dinh tiét dién cua dam: chon Concept > Cross Section > Rectangular dé xc dinh tiét dién cia dam 1a hinh chit nhat. Trong hép thoai Details View, nhap hai kich thude chiéu dai va chiéu rong 1a B = 0.04 m; H = 0.06 m. Dé xdc nhfn tiét dign vira tao ra 1a mat ct cia dam ta nhap chudt vao Line Body trong Tree Outline, chon Rectl trong hdp thoai Details View\Details of Line Body\Cross Section. ‘etails View a 2] Details of Line Body Body [Line Body GD [Faces o Nhu vay ta da xay dymg xong m6 hinh hinh hoc cho bai todn va cé thé déng ctra sé Design Modeler dé chuyén sang cdc bude tiép theo. Buée 4: Chia lwéi Thuc hién trong mdi trudng Workbench. 141Nhap duip chudt vao 6 Model dé vao méi truémg Mechanical. Chon don vi cho bai toan 14 Metric. Vao Unit > chon Metric (m, kg, N, s, mV, mA). eee [ Fle Ea Vow [unts ods Heb || Q | she > tH (Matric (rm, Ny mA) Metre (nen, dat, Ns, ¥, 9A) Metre (i,k 5, ¥, A) 3 an _ io Tiép theo tién hanh chia luci phan tir theo mac dinh. Nhap chudt phai vao Mesh > chon Generate Mesh. Buwéec 5: Dat cdc rang bude lén dam + Dat rang bude la g6i do tua lén hai ddu dém: Nhap chuét phai vao dong Modal (A5) > chon Insert > Remote Displacement. 142Chon biéu tugng il cen thanh céng cu dé chon diém. Sau dé nhdp chuét vao mét dau cia dam. Trong hp thoai Details of Remote Displacement: Chon Apply tai Geometry. Dat cdc gid tri bang 0 cho X Component, Y Component, Z Component, Rotate X, Rotate Y. Dat gid tri Free cho Rotate Z. Thyc hién tuong tu cho rang bu6c con lai cla dam. Sau khi dat cde rang budc lén dam ta nhép chuét vao dong Modal (A5) dé kiém tra lai két qua dat rang bude. na Bude 6: Xir ly va xem két qua bai todn Nhdp chu6t phai vao dng Solution (A6) > chon Solve. 143yew ve =] Modal (a5) Ep Pre-Stress (None) JEN Analysis Settings AB, Remote Displacement YS, Remote Displacement 2 ave JA} So] Insert Zi cean afb Rename EE Nhdp chudt phai lén déng Timeline > chon Select All dé chon tat ca cdc tan so, Nhap chuét phai 1én dong Timeline > chon Create Mode Shape Result dé tao ra hinh dang két qua dao dong cla dam. Sau d6 nhap chudt phai lén dong Solution (B6) > chon Evaluate All Result dé xdc dinh gid tri clia tat ca cdc két qua. Lic nay trong Solution c6 6 dong biéu thi két qua phan tich tuong img voi 6 tan sé ma phan mém tim ra. 5 va) Solution (a6) ~~) Solution Information ~ J&B Total Deformation ~~ ARB Total Deformation 2 AB Total Deformation 3 J&B Total Deformation 4 Theo mac dinh thi phan mém sé ty déng tim ra 6 tan sé riéng mg v6i 6 dang dao dong riéng cua déi tuong. Vi vay, ta c6 thé nhdp chudt yao déng Total Deformation tir 1 dén 6 dé xem dang dao dong, tan sé riéng va két qua chuyén vi img v6i tig dang dao déng cia déi tong. 144+ Dang 3: Chuyén vi 1én nit 0.21414 m img véi tin s6 dao dng 69.088 Hz. 145Chuyén vi lén nhit 0.21389 m ung vdi tan sé dao déng 274.76 Hz. 9.2. BAI TOAN 9.2 Cho dim bang thép két cu, cd dinh hai dau (hai ddu ngam) nhu hinh 9.2. 146SF Hinh 9.2 Dam c6 chiéu dai Z = 2.3 m; mat cat ngang co cdc kich thude B = 0.04 m; H = 0.06 m. Muc tiéu ciia bai toan 1a tim tan s6 riéng va dang dao déng riéng ctia chi tiét. Buée 1: Khoi dng ANSYS Workbench Chon mé dun phan tich Modal. Bue 2: Thiét lap vat ligu cho bai toan . Dam lam ti vat liéu thép két cdu theo ding nhu mac dinh cia phan mém nén ta cé the bd qua bude lua chon vat liéu. Bue 3: Xéy dyng mé hinh hinh hgc Chi tiét phan tich & dang Line (Line Bodies) nén ta phai chon lai kiéu m6 hinh hinh hoc cia bai toan. Nhdp chudt phai vao Geometry > Properties. wal RE é 7 Sold Bodies 8 ‘Sioface Bodies Di] Une Bodies 10 Parameters it Paxameter Key 12 ‘Rttibutes 19 Named Selections Sau khi hGp thoai trén xudt hién, ta chon phan tir Line Bodies bang cach danh dau vao 6 vung bén phai cla né va déng hép thoai nay lai. Nhap dup chuét vao 6 Geometry, phan mém sé xuat hign méi trudng moi Design Modeler, 1a méi truéng ma ta sé tién hanh tao mé hinh hinh hoc cho bai toan. Chon don vj cho bai toan 14 Meter va mat phang vé la XY. Chon thé Sketching dé vé mt doan thing cd chiéu dai Z = 2.3 m. 147Vao Concept > chon Lines From Sketches dé dinh nghia cho m6 hinh tir doan thang vita tao ra trong méi trudng Sketching. eet Onn | Fie create [concept Tods ew Hep ia Trong Details View ta thay hp thoai dang can nhap Base Object, chon Sketch! trong Tree Outline va sau dé chon Apply. Sau khi chon Sketch] cho Base Object, nhap chudt vao biéu tuong Generate tap g6c trai man hinh dé phan mém tao phan tir Line Bodies cho bai toan. Tiép theo ta xac dinh tiét dign cho déi tuong: Vao Concept > chon Cross Section > Rectangular dé xac dinh tiét dién cia dim 1a hinh chit nhat. CS tres rem Forts Tymane 2 Une From satchee ‘Fearecie| Tl tees From tes IM 2Gne ARE setocostromtsgos 3H 8 saleestromSletes Trong hép thoai Details View, nhap ai kich thuéc chiéu rong va chiéu cao. Déi véi bai nay, ta nhap théng sé cho chiéu rong B = 0.04 m va chiéu cao = 0.06 m. Tiép theo ta phai x4c nhan tiét dién vira tao ra la mat cat cua dam. Nhap chuét vao Line Body trong Tree Outline. Trong hép thoai Details View > Details of Line Body > Cross Section > chon Rect]. Thoat khoi mdi trudng Design Modeler. 148Buée 4: Chia lwéi Chon Workbench > nhdp dup chudt vao Model dé vao méi trudng Mechanical. Chon Unit > chon don vi Metric (m, kg, N, s. V, A). Tién hanh chia lw6i phan tir theo mac dinh: Nhap chuét phai vao Project > chon Model > Mesh > Generate Mesh. Sau khi chia loi dam cé hinh anh nhu sau: Buse 5: Dit cdc rang bude lén dam Nhap chuét phai lén dong Static Structural > chon Insert > Fix Support. Chon biéu tuong trén thanh céng cu va chon vao mét dau cla dam. Trong h6p thoai Details Fixed Suport > Scope > Geometry > Apply. Thyc hién tuong ty cho dau con lai cia dam. Nhdp chuét vao dong Modal dé xem hinh anh mé phong rang buéc. Buée 6: Xw ly va xem két qua bai toin Nhdp chudt vao biéu tugng we Salve dé phan mém tién hanh giai. Nhdp chu6t vao dong Solution (A6) sé xuat hign bang Graph va Tabular Data nhu hinh anh. Hai bang nay cho ta s6 liéu cia cdc tin sé dao déng ma phan mém da tim ra. 149312.15 Dé chon hién thj két qua phan tich o tat ca cdc tan sé: Nh4p chudt phai vao 6 Graph > chon Select All > Create Mode Shape Results. 1 2 3 ‘ s 6 Lie nay trong dong Solution sé xuat hién 6 két qua chuyén vi tmg v6i 6 tin sé dao déng ma phan mém da tim ra. JS, Fixed Support 2 3S Selution (a8) Solution Information AB Total Deformation J&B Total Deformation 2 (GB Total Deformation 3 J&B Total Deformation + JR Total Deformation § J&B Total Deformation 6 Nhap chu6t phai vao Solution (A6) > chon Evaluate All Results dé phan mém dua ra két qua. Dé xem két qua, nhap chugt vao bat cir dong nao trong 6 dong Total Deformation dé phan mém dua ra hinh anh chuyén vi img voi tan sé do. 1506 tin s8 dao d6ng 39.151 Hz thi chuyén vj lén nhdt 1a 0.23998 m. tan sé dao déng 58.575 Hz chuyén vi lon nat 1a 0.23983 m. ( tan sé dao d6ng 107.63 Hz chuyén vj 1én nhat 1a 0.2289 m. tan s6 dao dong 160.5 Hz chuyén vi lon nhat 1a 0.2286 m. 6 dao déng 210.26 Hz chuyén vi lon nhat 1a 0.22608 m. Otin G tin s5 dao d6ng 312.15 Hz chuyén vj 1én nhat 1a 0.22583 m. Cac gia tri chuyén vi bé nhat déu bang 0. 151Chuwong 10 PHAN TICH BAI TOAN DAO DONG MO’ RONG Bai todn dao déng riéng cé sw xuat hién tmg suat trong chi tiét. 10.1. BAI TOAN 10.1 _ Tim tan sé va dang dao dong riéng cua dam chir nhat nhu hinh 10.1. Dam duge lam tir vat li¢u thép két cdu véi mé dun dan hdi E = 200x10° N/m’; hé sé Poisson v = 0.3. Kich thuée Z = 4 m; B= 0.05 m; H = 0.08m. Hinh 10.1 Ta phan tich bai toan nhu sau: Buéc 1; Khoi dng ANSYS Workbench Trong Toolbox, nhap dap chudt vao m6 dun phan tich tinh Static Structural dé tao hé théng phan tich tinh xuat hién trong man hinh Project Schematic. Tiép theo kéo va tha mé dun phan tich dao déng Modal trong Toolbox vao 6 Solution ctia hé thong phan tich tinh vira tao ra, ta sé thay hé thong phan tich duge tao ra nhu hinh sau: Bi Palys sys, © Sectne (5¥5) GB Excict Dynamics (ANSYS) @ rudrew (cm) (Fd Flow (FLUENT) remore Response (ANSYS) BD tiwag (ANS YS) B ensere sentra (atsrs) 153Theo dé ta sé sit dung m6 dun phan tich tinh lam tién dé dé phan tich trong mé dun phan tich dao déng. Buée 2: Thiét lap vat ligu cho bai toan Vi phan mém da mac dinh vat ligu 1a thép két c4u voi mé dun dan hdi va hé s6 Poisson théa man yéu cau cia dé bai nén ta bo qua viée chon vat liéu. Buée 3: Xay dung m6 hinh hinh hoc Chi tiét phan tich @ dang Line (Line Bodies) nén phai chon lai kiéu cho mé hinh hinh hoc cta bai todn bing cach: nhép chudt phai vao Geometry > chon Properties. ; i 7 ‘Sok Bodes w la oT] state nodes a | =| ee aaaae 10 Parumeters vw 1 Parareter Key Chon phan tr Line Bodies trong hép thoai bang cach danh dau vao 6 vudng bén phai cla né va déng hop thoai nay. Nhap dtip chuét vao 6 Geometry, méi trudng Design Modeler xuat hién. Chon don vi cho bai todn 14 Meter va mat phang vé la XY. Chon thé Sketching dé vé m6t doan thing cé chiéu dai L = 4 m. Tiép theo, chon Concept > Lines From Sketches dé dinh nghia m6 hinh tir doan thang vira tao ra trong mdi truéng Sketching. [Concept Toole View) Hobs Seer a 20.Gurve Ss spit eae > surtaces Fram Edges 8 sisteces From Stetches rose Section » Domes Trong Details View xuat hién hop thoai dang can nhap Base Object, chon Sketch] trong Tree Outline va sau dé chon Apply. 154Sau khi chon Sketch! cho Base Object, nhdp chuét vao biéu tugong J Generate tren thanh céng cy. Nhu vay chung ta da tao xong phan tir Line Bodies cho bai toan. Tiép theo ta xdc dinh tiét dign cho déi tugng: Vao Concept > chon Cross Section > Rectangular dé xac dinh tiét dién cha dam 1a hinh chit nhat. Fle Create | Concept Took View Help | 2) Bed BAD tes prom Pats sea | be |B |) Pane _| Co thes From Setches 3 ] Forte cae F aerevcve Gwe Tiee ES edges ave BES sates From eages 4 8 surfaces From Sketches 7 tet S-/@ | Part, 1 Body aN tne Body Trong hép thoai Details View, nhap hai kich thudc chiéu dai va chiéu réng. D6i véi bai nay ta nhap théng s6 cho chiéu rong B= 0.05 m va chiéu cao H= 0.08 m. Xéc dinh tiét dién vira tao ra 1a mat ct cla dam bang cach nhdp chuét vao Line Body trong Tree Outline. Trong h6p thoai Details View > Details of Line Body > Cross Section > chon Rect1. Bude 4: Chia lwéi Vao lai mdi trudng Workbench, nhap dip chuét vao 6 Model > ctra sé moi Mechanical xuat hién. Chon Unit > Metric (m, kg, N. s, V, A). Nhap chu6t phai vao Project > chon Model > Mesh > Generate Mesh dé tién hanh chia lui theo mac dinh. 155Bwée 5: Dat cdc rang bugc lén dim Dit ring bude cé dinh lén mét dau cia dim: Nhdp chudt phai Ién Static Structural > chon Insert > Fixed Support. Chon biéu tuong trén thanh céng cy > chon mét dau ctia dim. Trong hOp thoai Details Fixed Support > Scope > Geometry > Apply. Tiép theo, dat tai trong phan bé: Nhdp chudt phai lén Static Structural > Insert > Line Pressure. Sau dé chon ca dogn thang (ca dam) dé dat tai trong phan bé nh hinh sau: 156Chon Component trong Details of Line Pressure\Definition\Define By. D&t gid tri: - 2000 N/m tai Y Component. Xem mé phong céc ring bude dat lén dim bing cach nhap chuét vao dong Static Structural, xuat hién hinh anh sau: Bue 6: Xir ly vA xem két qua bai toan Chon lénh 2/Solve trén thanh céng cu. Nhap chu6t yao dong Solution (A6) > bang Graph va Tabular Data xuat hién.Dé chon hién thi két qua phn tich tat ca cde tin sé: Nhdp chuét phai vao 6 Graph > chon Select All > Create Mode Shape Results. Pals eae Lic nay trong déng Solution sé xuat hién 6 két qua chuyén vj img voi 6 tan sé dao dong ma phan mém di tim ra (theo mic dinh cia phan mém 1a tim ra 6 tan sé img véi 6 dang dao dong khac nhau ctia dam). 5. AS Solution (as) AL] Solution Information ~g{@B Tota Deformation 6 Nhfp chuét phai vao Solution > chon Evaluate All Results dé dura ra két qua. Nhap chuét vao dong Total Deformation trong Solution thi két qua duge thé hién trén man hinh Graphic. V6i tan s6 dao d6ng 2.5477 Hz thi chuyén vi lén nhdt 1a 0.17844 m.Véi tin s6 dao dng 4.0732 Hz thi chuyén vi lon nhat la 0.17843 m. V6i tin sb dao déng 44.622 Hz thi chuyén vi lén nhat la 0.17821 m. 15910.2. BAL TOAN 10.2 Phan tich dang dao déng va tin sé dao déng cua chi tit nhu hinh 10.2. Chi tiét duoc lam tir thép két cdu va bat bulong & hai dau, Trong d6, mét dau duoc git cé dinh va dau con lai duge dat tai trong doc truc cd do ln 4000 N véi phuong huéng ra ngoai. Hinh 10.2 160Buéc 1: Khéi dng ANSYS Workbench Trong Toolbox, nhap dup chuét vao mé dun phan tich tinh Static Structural dé tao hé théng phan tich tinh xuat hién trong ctta s6 Project Schematic. Tiép theo, kéo va tha m6 dun phan tich dao dong Modal trong Toolbox vao 6 Solution cia hé théng phan tich tinh vira tao ra. Khi do hé théng phan tich cua bai toan duge tao ra nhu sau: @ (Harmonic Response (ANSYS) 9 cenerry LUneer Bucking (ANSYS) + — B Mogretostaic (A545) $10 ote Medal (ONSYS) "S| @ seu Rendon Vibration (ANSYS) 6 |G Sottton Response Spectrum (ANSYS) 7/@ Rents ED shape optimization (aN515) GB sxate sructural (ants) State Structural (ANSYS) Theo dé ta sé sir dung mé dun phn tich tinh lam tién dé dé phan tich trong mé dun phan tich dao dong. Bue 2: Thiét lap vat liu cho bai toan Vat liéu cua chi tiét tuong img v6i vat ligu mac dinh cua phan mém nén ta c6 thé bo qua bude nay. Buéc 3: Xay dung mé hinh hinh hoc Chi tiét & dang khéi 3D (Solid) nhu dang mac dinh phan tir Bodies cia phan mém nén cting cé thé bo qua bude xac dinh phan tit cho bai todn. Tién hanh nhap mé hinh cla bai toan tir mdt file da cé sin (tension_link.x_t duge tao tir phan mém CATIA). Thye hién nhw sau: nhap chuét phai vao 6 Geometry ca hé théng Static Structural > chon Import > Browse > tim dén file tension_link.x_t. 1615 Andras Stars ‘Becark (ANSYS) BB Esler Oymemics (Any) G Fut Fon (FO G rut row (rent) Harmonic Response (ANEY5) BD these sucking (ANs¥5) 1B Sar rain (065) 1B Fesponse Spectrum (ANSYS) EB Shape Optimization (ANSYS) G saiesratual(ansys) G Seady-state Therma (ANTS) Bernat tiectic (ances) Transient Structural (ANSYS) Ee rensere Stir (MED) Bi eosere Tres (ats15) Buwée 4: Chia lw6i Taner Data From New Tarefer DataTolew > Nhdp dip chuét vao 6 Model trong hé théng Static Structural dé yao méi truéng Mechanical. Déi voi bai trong Outline Tree Bude Modal nay la két hop gitta Static Structural va Modal nén sé thay 16 su két hop dé. (B5) la bude tiép theo ngay sau bude Solution (A6). Vi vay, két qua cia bai todn sé duge chuyé én tir A6 sang BS. a ($i Model (a4, 64) (A Geometry yok Coordinate Systems _/@B Connections ~- f@B Mesh 7] Static Structural (AS) YE Analysis Settings 5) {gj Solution (a6) AQ) Solution Information GE] Modal (85) ~~ jae Pre-Stress (Static Structural) YB Analysis Settings a & Solution (66) AQ) Solution Information -@ @ Chon don vi N, s, mV, mA). 162 cho bai ton 1a Metric (chon Unit > Metric (mm, kg,ee + |units Tools Help || @ | Soke» tH i Metric (m, kg, N, 5) V5 A) Metric (cm, 9, dyne, s; ¥, A) . EE Metric (mm, t, N, s, mi, mA) Metric (mm, dat, N, s, mi, mA) Metric (lm, ko, HN, s, ¥, mA) ULS. Customary (Ft, Ibm, IbF, °F, s, V, A) U.S. Customary (in, Ibm, Ib, °F, s,V, A) al {eis bat Brit : Chia luéi theo m&c dinh: Nhdp chuét phai vao Mesh > chon Generate Mesh. Két qua chia lu6i ctia chi tiét 6 dang nhuw sau: 0.90 200.00 (mn) Buse 5: Dat rang bude va tai trong - Dat rang bude cé dinh (Fixed Support): Nhdp chuét phai lén Static Structural > chon Insert > Fixed Support. Chon biéu tuong & dé chon m6t mat trong cia vong dém. 163Sau dé vao Details of Fixed Support >Scope > Geometry > chon Apply. - Dat rang budc khéng truot (Frictionless Support): Nhap chudt phai lén Static Structural > Insert > Frictionless Support. Chon biéu trong Waa chon mit bén héng ctf vong dém nhw hinh vé. Sn Sau dé vao Details of Frictionless Support > Scope > Geometry > chon Apply. - Dt tai trong lén I dau con lai: Nhép chu6t phai én Static Structural > chon Insert > Force. ee biéu tuong Wad chon mat trong cia vong dém con lai cua chi tiét. 0.00 70.00 (nn) 164Sau do vao Details of Force > Scope > Geometry > chon Apply; Details of Force > Definition > Define by: chon Component va dat gia tri Z Component = 4000 N. Buéc 6: Xir ly va xem két qua bai toan Nhap chuét phai vao dong Solution (A6) > chon Solve. 5-69 modai (5) Vi Pre-Stress (Static Structural) A Nhap chudt phai lén dong Timeline > chon Select All dé chon tat ca cdc tan s0, Geometry {workshest) Print Preview) Report Preview, Nhap chuét phai lén dong Timeline > chon Create Mode Shape Results dé tao ra hinh dang két qua dao déng cua chi tiét, Nhap chuét phai lén dong Solution (B6) > chon Evaluate All Results dé xac dinh gid trj cho tat ca cdc két qua. 165Lic nay trong Solution sé 6 6 dong biéu thi két qua phan tich tuong (mg véi 6 tan so ma phan mem tim ra. B/G] Solution (A6) ~~ 9] Solution Information J&B Total Deformation ~~» J Total Deformation 2 b Total Deformation 3 -» /@ Total Deformation 4 AB Total Deformation S Li pé xem két qua phan tich chuyén vj tmg voi timg tan s6, nhap chudt vao Total Deformation tir 1 dén 6 trong thanh Tree Outline. + Dang I: Két qua chuyén vj lon nhdt 1 76.882 mm tmg véi tin s6 dao dong 33.738 Hz. 166Két qua chuyén vj Jén nhét 14 76.891 mm img voi tan sé dao dong 33.744 Hz. + Dang 3: Két qua chuyén vj lén nhat la 85.366 mm img voi tan sé dao dong 119.02 Hz. + Dang 4:Két qua chuyén vj 16n nhat 14 85.375 mm img voi tan s6 dao dong 119.05 Hz. Két qua chuyén vi ln nhdt 14 81.652 mm tmg véi tin s6 dao déng 260.2 Hz. Két qua chuyén vi én nhét 14 81.655 mm tmg véi tan so dao dong 260.3 Hz. 168Chuwong 11 PHAN TICH BAI TOAN ON DINH Két cdu duge goi la én dinh dudi tac dung cua tai trong néu nhu két cau bj léch khéi vj tri (wi mt nguyén nhan nao d6) nhung sau dé cé khuynh huéng quay tro vé trang thai ban dau. Tay theo nguyén nhan gay ra ma két cau cé thé phuc héi trang thai ban dau hoan toan hay khéng hoan toan. Néu nhu két cau khong thé quay to vé vi tri ban dau va d6 léch tiép tue phat trién cho dén khi két cau cé vi tri méi hoac dang can bang méi. Day goi la két cdu khéng én dinh. Bude qua dé tir trang thai 6 én dinh sang trang thai khéng 6n dinh goi la mat 6n dinh. Gidi han dau ctia bude qua do do goi 1a trang thai téi han va tai trong tuong img voi trang thai ti han goi Ia tai trong t6i han. Phéin tich 6n djnh — Linear Buckling la m6 dun phén tich cé kha nding dua ra két qua mat 6n dinh cia két cau vé bién dang, gid tri chuyén vi tai thai diém dé va gid ri cia tai trong tae dong gay ra mat 6n dinh hay cén goi Id tai trong toi han. 11.1, BAL TOAN 11.1 Phan tich 6n dinh cia chi tiét c6é hinh dang, rang buéc va chiu tai nhu hinh 11.1. Vat ligu ctia chi tiét duge 1a hgp kim nhém. F=100N | Vv. wy -————$00—_———_ Hinh 11.1 Buée 1: Khoi dng ANSYS Workbench Déi véi bai todn nay phai két hop hai m6 dun, d6 Ia Static Structural va Linear Buckling. 169Vao Toolbox > nhap dup chudt vao Static Structural > kéo va tha Linear Buckling vao 6 Solution trong cira sé Project Schematic. Hé thong phan tich két hop xuat hién nhu sau: Buée 2: Thiét lap vat ligu cho bai toan Vat ligu ctia chi tiét la hop kitn nhém va cach tién hanh tai vat li¢u nay vé bai todn duge thyc hién nhu sau: nhap dup chudt vao Engineering Data > chon General Material > danh dau “+” tuong tmg véi Aluminum Alloy. Sau dé quay lai méi trudng Project Schematic bang cach nhép chudt vao bigu tugng | O#rt Prot Buéc 3: Xay dung mé hinh hinh hoc Trude khi xay dung mé hinh cho bai todn ta phai xéc dinh phan tir ma phan mém sé can ctr dé giai. Nhap chudt phdi vao Geometry > Properties > chon phan tir Line Bodies. trén thanh cng cy. . Nhdp dup chu6t vao 6 Geometry > méi truéng Design Modeler xuat hién. Chon don vj str dung 1a Milimeter. 170Vao the Sketching dé x4y dung mé hinh 2D cho bai todn va chon mat phang vé la mat XY. Chon lénh Draw > Line > vé hai doan thang lién tiép nhau, xuat phat tir goc toa dé (khong can quan tam t6i chiéu dai doan thing). Sau dé chon Draw > Dimensions > Horizontal dé dinh kich thuée cho cac doan thing vira vé. Phia dudi géc trai man hinh sé xuAt hién hp thoai Details View. Vao Dimensions va dinh gid tri chiéu dai HI] va H2 14 250 mm. Sau khi thiét lap chiéu dai cho doan thang xem nhu ta di hoan thanh xong céng viéc 6 mdi truéng 2D. Tiép theo xay dung thanh m6 hinh bai toan tir doan thing 2D vita tao ra. Chon Concept > Lines From Sketches dé dinh nghia cho mé hinh tir doan thang tao ra trong mi trudng Sketching. Trong Details View, ta théy hép thoai dang cdn nhp Base Object, chon Sketch! trong Tree Outline sau d6 chon Apply. Sau khi chon Sketch] cho Base Object, nh4p chu6t vao biéu tugng Generate _T6i day ta da tao xong phan tir Line Bodies cho bai toan. Tiép theo xdc dinh tiét dién bang cach: vao Concept > chon Cross Section > Circular Tube dé xc dinh tiét dién cua dam nay la éng tron. 171_ Trong hép thoai Details View > Dimensions: nhap kich thuée ban kinh vong trong Ri= 10 mm va ban kinh vong ngoai Ro = 20 mm. . Tiép theo phai xac nhan tiét dién vira tao ra 1a mat cét cha dim: nhap chu6t vao Line Body trong Tree Outline. Trong hép thoai Details View > Details of Line Body > Cross Section > chon Circular Tube. Nhw vay ta da xay dymg xong mé hinh hinh hoc cho bai todn nén co thé déng cia sé Design Modeler. Buéc 4: Chia lwéi Vao lai méi trugng Workbench, nhap dtp chugt vao 6 Model dé lam viée vi méi trudng Mechanical. Chon hé don vj str dung: vao Unit > chon Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA). 1 Multiple Systems - Mechanical [ANSYS Multiphysics] | Fle eat view | unts Toot Heb || | ashe - OH ib Metric (mm, &, 5, mY, mA) Metric (rm, dat, N, 5, mi, mA) Metric (Ln, ko, uN, 5, mA) U.S. Customary (ft, bm, IbF, °F, 5, A) U.S. Customary (fy, bm, bf, &F, 5, ¥, A) 172Tiép theo tién hanh chia lwéi phan tir theo mac dinh: nhdp chudt phai vao Mesh > chon Generate Mesh. Sau khi chia lu6i dam sé cé hinh anh nhw sau: om 200.00 (a) a x ee 100.00 Buse 5: Dat cac rang bude va tai trong Ién dam Dau tién dat cdc rang budc cé dinh: nh4p chudt phai lén Static Structural > Insert > Fixed Support. Str dung biéu tugng fr) dé chon déi tugng diém va nhap chuét lén mot dau cia dam, sau do chon Apply trong Outline of “Fixed Support”\Geometry. Thy hién tuong ty cho rang bude cé dinh 6 dau con lai. Tiép theo dat lye tai mOt dau cua dim: nhdp chudt phai vao dng Static Structural (AS) > chon insert > Force. Chon biéu tugng NJ sau 46 nhdp chudt vao diém chinh gitra dam. Trong hdp thoai Details of Force > Scope > Geometry > chon Apply. Definition\Define By: chon Component. Definition: dat Y Component = -100 N va gid wi 0 cho X Component va Z Component. 173