MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 1

(KIG 1007)
SEMESTER 2 - 2017/2018

Instructor
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andri Andriyana

Department : Mechanical Engineering

Room : Block L – Level 7 Room 18
E-mail : andri.andriyana@um.edu.my
 Timetable

Lecture Thursday 8 AM - 10 AM BK101

Friday 10 AM - 11 AM BK101

Important Date

Midtest : Thursday 12 April 2018 8.30 AM

Final Exam : Monday, 11 June 2018 8.30 AM

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students are able to:

Determine the stresses, strains and deformations subjected

to axial loading and torsion

Analyze the normal stresses and curvature resulting from
pure bending and transverse loading

Solve the transformations of stress and strain

Calculate the deflection of beams under transverse loadings

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Teaching Plan

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Reference Books

1. Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr, John T. Dewolf,

David F. Mazurek
Mechanics of Materials
McGraw Hill

2. Russell C. Hibbeler
Mechanics of Materials
Pearson, Prentice Hall

3. Ansel C. Ugural, Saul K. Fenster

Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity
Pearson Education
 Evaluation method

Assignment 20 %
Mid-term Test 20 %
Final Exam 60 %

Minimum attendance: 80%

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Consultation outside class

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andri Andriyana

Department of Mechanical Engineering
Block L – Level 7 Room 18
Email: andri.andriyana@um.edu.my
Phone: 03 7967 5254

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Introduction
Mechanics of Materials

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Introduction

What is Mechanics of Materials ?

Branch of Mechanics which studies how structures behave
under mechanical loading

Structures: bridges, airplane wings, ships, pipe systems, cranes,

offshore oil rig, pressure vessels, shafts, muscle, thigh bone, …

Behavior: stress, strain, deformation, deflection, displacement,
vibration, fracture, damage, …

Loading: static, dynamic, axial, torsion, bending, shear, …

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Introduction

Why study Mechanics of Materials ?

Providing future engineers with the means to analyze and to
design various machines and load-bearing structures so that
failure will not occur

Historical development

Dates back to the beginning of 17th century when Galileo
studied the effect of loads on rod and beams made of various
materials

Further development of experimental and theoretical studies
mainly in France by Saint-Venant, Poisson, Lamé and Navier in
the beginning of 18th century

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Engineering Design Requiring MoM

Propeller (drive) shaft

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Engineering Design Requiring MoM

Failure of a 15 mm diameter copper water pipe due to

excessive internal pressure

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Engineering Design Requiring MoM

Sag (deflection) of pipe

between supports due to self-
weight

Increase of pipe diameter
(decrease in thickness) due to
constant internal pressure

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Engineering Design Requiring MoM

Stress analysis of fuselage

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Engineering Design Requiring MoM

Reliability analysis of chip solder bumps

Yang and Ume (2008)

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Review of Stress and Strain

Definition of Strain

A measure of the shape change in materials due to

external loads. It relates the geometry of materials
after and before loading

Normal strain: due to normal stress

Shear strain: due to shear stress

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Review of Stress and Strain

Definition of Stress

A measure of the average amount of force exerted per

unit area of a surface within a deformable body

Normal stress: force perpendicular to the surface

Shear stress: force parallel to the surface

Engineering stress: force per unit area of initial surface

True stress: force per unit area of current surface

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Review of Stress and Strain

Fs F

F4
F2 F2 P
r
n Fn
A

F1 F3 F1

F   Fs 
Normal stress: σ = lim  n  Shear stress: τ = lim  
A→0
 A A→ 0
 A

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Some Simple Stress States

Normal Stress (tensile or compression)

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Some Simple Stress States

Shear Stress

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana

 Typical Loading Found in Structures

Bridge Truss

This bridge truss consists of two-force members that may

be in tension or in compression (axial load) that generates
normal stress

Lecture 2
KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana
 Typical Loading Found in Structures

Propeller Shaft

This propeller shaft is under twist (torsional load) that

generates shear stress

Lecture 3
KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana
 Typical Loading Found in Structures

Pipe System

Due to internal pressure, this pipe is under axial load that generates normal stress

Due to self-weight and fluid weight, this pipe is under bending that generates
normal stress and transverse load that generates shear stress

Lecture 4 - Lecture 8
KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana
 Typical Loading Found in Structures

Airplane Wings

Due to lift, airplane wings are under bending that generates

normal stress and transverse load that generates shear stress

Lecture 4 - Lecture 8
KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana
 Teaching Plan

KIG 1007 Mechanics of Materials 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Andriyana