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This document contains solutions of Mathematics HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) Supplementary 2016 conducted by
FBISE Islamabad. It also helps the teachers and students of other boards (BISE) to guess important
questions. It has been done to help the students and teachers at no cost. This work (pdf) is licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Question 1: Circle the correct option. i.e. A, B, C, D, each part carries one mark.
5. A declarative statement which may be true or false but not both is called:
(A) Tautology (B) Proposition (C) Deduction (D) Induction
" #
x 1
6. If A = and A is singular matrix then x =
1 1
(A) 3 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
8. A fraction in which the degree of numerator is less than the degree of denominator is called:
(A) Algebraic relation (B) Improper fraction (C) Proper fraction (D) Equation
9. 13 + 23 + 33 + ... + n3 =
n2 (n + 1)2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1) 3 n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 2 3
10. An infinite geometric series converges only if:
(A) r = −1 (B) r = 1 (C) |r| > 1 (D) |r| < 1
Mathematics HSSC-I: Annual 2017 Page 2
15. If cotθ < 0 and cosθ > 0, then the terminal arm of angle lies in the quadrant:
(A) IV (B) I (C) II (D) III
16. sin3α =
(A) 4sinα − 3sin3 α (B) 4cos3 α − 3cosα (C) 3cos3 α − 4cosα (D) 3sinα − 4sin3 α
19. The circle passes through the vertices of the triangle is called:
(A) Unit circle (B) Circum circle (C) In-circle (D) Escribed circle
ANSWERS
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B
Available at MathCity.org
Mathematics HSSC-I: Annual 2017
MathCity.org Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad
Merging man and maths
Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org
This document contains solutions of Mathematics HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) Annual 2017 conducted by FBISE Islamabad. It also helps
the teachers and students of other boards (BISE) to guess important questions. It has been done to help the students and
teachers at no cost. This work (pdf) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
International License.
Solutions
3 2
1 3 1 3 1 3
(i) − + i = − + i − + i
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 2
1 3 1 3
= − + i + 2 − i − + i
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 3
= − − i − + i = − − i − + i
4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
2
1 3 1 3 1 3
2
1 3 2
= − − i − + i = − − i = − i
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
1 3 4
= + = =1
4 4 4
(ii) ( A ∪ B )′ = A′ ∩ B′
The corresponding formula of logic is
~ ( p ∨ q) = ~ p ∧ ~ q
We construct truth table of the two sides.
p q ~p ~q p ∨q ~ ( p ∨ q) ~ p∧ ~ q
T T F F T F F
T F F T T F F
F T T F T F F
F F T T F T T
2
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
b − 2a − 24 = 0 b − 2 ( −4 ) − 24 = 0
b + 8 − 24 = 0 b − 16 = 0 b = 16
x +1 x +1
2 2
= ∵ x + 1 = ( x + 1) ( x − x + 1)
3 2
(v)
x +1 ( x + 1) ( x − x + 1)
3 2
Now consider
x +1 Bx + C
2
A
= + ………….. (I)
( x + 1) ( x − x + 1) x +1 x − x +1
2 2
x 2 + 1 = A ( x 2 − x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
x 2 + 1 = A ( x 2 − x + 1) + ( Bx 2 + Bx + Cx + C )
x 2 + 1 = ( A + B ) x 2 + ( B + C − A) x + ( A + C )
By comparing the coefficients of x 2 , x and x 0 , we get
A+ B =1 …… (1)
B + C − A = 0 …… (2)
A+C =1 …… (3)
From (3), we have
C = 1− A
Put the value of C in (2).
−2 A + B = −1 …… (4)
Subtract (4) from (1)
A+ B = 1
2
− 2 A + B = −1 A=
+ − + 3
3A = 2
Put the value of A in (1), we have
2 2 1
+ B =1 B=
B = 1−
3 3 3
Put the value of A in (3), we have
2 2 1
+ C = 1 C = 1− C=
3 3 3
Put the values of A, B and C in (I), We have
x2 + 1
=
2
+
( x + 1) .
( x + 1) ( x − x + 1) 3 ( x + 1) 3 ( x 2 − x + 1)
2
7 7
(vi) Let H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , H 4 are four H.Ms between and .
3 11
7 7
Then , H1 , H 2 , H 3 , H 4 , are H.P.
3 11
3 1 1 1 1 11
So , , , , , are A.P.
7 H1 H 2 H 3 H 4 7
3 11
Here a1 = and a6 =
7 7
3
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
11 3 11
a1 + 5d = + 5d =
7 7 7
11 3
5d = −
7 7
1 3 8 15 + 8 23 35
Now = a2 = a1 + d = + = = H1 =
H1 7 35 35 35 23
1 3 16 15 + 16 31 35
= a3 = a1 + 2 d = + = = H2 =
H2 7 35 35 35 31
1 3 24 15 + 24 39 35
= a4 = a1 + 3d = + = = H3 =
H3 7 35 35 35 39
1 3 32 15 + 32 47 35
= a5 = a1 + 4 d = + = = H3 =
H4 7 35 35 35 47
35 35 35 35 7 7
Hence , , , are H.Ms between and .
23 31 39 47 3 11
n −1 n +1
Cr +1 = 3 : 6 :11
n
(vii) Cr −1 : Cr :
First consider
n −1
Cr −1 : Cr = 3 : 6
n
( n − 1)! n!
: = 3:6
( n − 1 − r + 1)! (r − 1)! ( n − r )! r !
( n − 1)!
( n − 1)! n! ( n − r )! ( r − 1)! 3
: = 3:6 =
( n − r )! ( r − 1)! ( n − r )! r ! n! 6
( n − r )! r !
( n − 1)! ( n − r )! r ! 1
× =
( n − r )! ( r − 1)! n! 2
( n − 1)! r! 1
× = n = 2r ………. (i)
( r − 1)! n! 2
n +1
Cr +1 = 6 :11
n
Now consider Cr :
n! ( n + 1)!
: = 6 :11
( n − r )! r ! ( n + 1 − r − 1)! (r + 1)!
n! ( n + 1)!
: = 6 :11
( n − r )! r ! ( n − r )! (r + 1)!
n!
n! ( n + 1)! ( n − r )! r ! 6
: = 6 :11 =
( n − r )! r ! ( n + 1 − r − 1)! (r + 1)! ( n + 1)! 11
( n − r )! ( r + 1)!
4
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
n! ( n − r )! (r + 1)! 6
n! ( r + 1)! 6
× = × =
( n − r )! r ! ( n + 1)! 11 r! ( n + 1)! 11
n! ( r + 1) r ! 6 ( r + 1) 6
× = =
r! ( n + 1) n ! 11 ( n + 1) 11
11(r + 1) = 6(n + 1)
11(r + 1) = 6(2r + 1) ∵ n = 2r
11r + 11 = 12r + 6
11r − 12r = 6 − 11 − r = −5 r =5
Putting value of r in equation (i)
n = 10
2n + 2
(viii) Since 2n is even so the middle term is = n + 1 and
2
a = 1 , x = x , n = 2n , r + 1 = n + 1 r = n
Tr +1 = a x
n n−r r
Now
r
2n
Tn +1 = (1) 2 n − n x n
n
(2 n )! (2 n )!
Tn +1 = (1) x =
n n n
x
(2 n − n )!⋅ n ! n !⋅ n !
2 n (2 n − 1) (2n − 2) (2 n − 3) (2 n − 4) ⋅ ... ⋅ 5 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1
=
n
x
n !⋅ n !
=
[ 2n (2n − 2) (2n − 4) ⋅ ...⋅ 4 ⋅ 2 ][ (2n − 1) (2n − 3) ⋅ ...⋅ 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1] x n
n !⋅ n !
2 [ n ( n − 1) ( n − 2) ⋅ ... ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1][ (2n − 1) (2n − 3) ⋅ ...⋅ 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1]
n
=
n
x
n !⋅ n !
2 n ! [ (2n − 1) (2n − 3) ⋅ ...⋅ 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1]
n
=
n
x
n !⋅ n !
2 [1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ... ⋅ (2n − 1) ]
n
=
n
x
n!
1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ... ⋅ (2n − 1)
=
n n
2 x
n!
tan θ + sec θ − 1
(ix) L.H.S. =
tan θ − sec θ + 1
sin θ 1 sin θ + 1 − cos θ
+ −1
= cos θ cos θ = cos θ
sin θ 1 sin θ − 1 + cos θ
− +1
cos θ cos θ cos θ
5
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
=
sin θ + 2sin θ + 1 − 1 − sin θ
2
( 2
) = sin θ + 2sin θ + 1 − 1 + sin θ
2 2
= =
2sin θ cos θ 2sin θ cos θ
( sin θ + 1)
= = tan θ + sec θ = R.H .S
cos θ
1
(x) sin19 cos11 + sin 71 sin11 =
2
L.H .S . = sin19 cos11 + sin 71 sin11
1
= = 2sin19 cos11 + 2sin 71 sin11
2
=
1
2
{ ( ) ( )} { (
sin 19 + 11 + sin 19 − 11 − cos 71 + 11 − cos 71 − 11
) ( )}
1
= sin 30 + sin 8 − cos 82 + cos 60
2
1 1 1
= + sin 8 − cos82 +
2 2 2
1 1 1
(
= + sin 8 − cos 90 − 8 +
2 2 2
) (
∵ cos82 = cos 90 − 8 = sin 8 ( ) )
1 1 1
= + sin 8 − sin 8 +
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
= + = = R.H .S .
2 2 2 2
6
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
(xii) Let a = x 2 + x + 1, b = 2 x + 1, c = x2 − 1
Since a = x 2 + x + 1 is greatest side. Therefore α is the greatest angle.
b2 + c 2 − a2
Now cos α =
2bc
( 2 x + 1) ( ) − ( x + x + 1)
2 2 2
+ x −1
2 2
=
2 ( 2 x + 1) ( x − 1)
2
=
(
4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 + x 4 − 2 x 2 + 1 − x 4 + x 2 + 1 + 2 x3 + 2 x + 2 x 2 )
(
2 2 x3 − 2 x + x 2 − 1 )
4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 + x 4 − 2 x 2 + 1 − x 4 − x 2 − 1 − 2 x3 − 2 x − 2 x 2
=
(
2 2 x3 − 2 x + x 2 − 1 )
=
−2 x 3 − x 2 + 2 x + 1
=
(
−1 2 x3 − 2 x + x 2 − 1 −1
=
)
(
2 2 x3 − 2 x + x2 − 1 )
2 2 x3 − 2 x + x 2 − 1( 2 )
1 1
cos α = − α = cos −1 − α = 120
2 2
−1 −1
(xiii) cos ( − x ) = π − cos x
−1
Suppose y = π − cos x … (i)
−1
π − y = cos x cos(π − y ) = x
cos π cos y + sin π sin y ) = x (−1) cos y + (0)sin y ) = x
− cos y + 0 = x − cos y = x
−1
cos y = − x y = cos ( − x ) … (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
−1 −1
cos ( − x ) = π − cos x
7
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
Note: Attempt any five questions. All question carries equal marks.
2 −3 0 −3
1+ 3 2 0 2 +1 1 0
A13 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( 4 ) = 4 , A21 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( −3) = 3
4 3
0 2 2 −3
2+ 2 1 0 2+3 1 1
A22 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( −3) = −3 , A23 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( 2 ) = −2
4 5
0 −3 0 2
3+1 1 0 3+ 2 1 0
A31 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( −1) = −1 , A32 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( −1) = 1
4 5
0 −1 2 −1
3+ 3 1 1
A33 = ( −1) = ( −1) ( −2 ) = −2
6
2 0
2 6 4
Cofactors of A = 3 −3 − 2
−1 1 − 2
2 3 − 1
Adj A = ( cofactor of A ) = 6 1
t
−3
4 −2 − 2
2 3 − 1
1
1
1
−1
A = Adj A = 6 −3
A 8
4 − 2 − 2
x 2 3 − 1 2
−1
X = A B y = 6 1
−3 1 1
8
z 4 − 2 − 2 −1
8
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
4 + 3 +1 8 1
1 1 8
= 12 − 3 − 1 = 8 = 1
8 8 8
8 − 2 + 2 8 1
x 1
y = 1 x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
z 1
Solution
When a = b = c then
3a ± 3a 2 − 3a 2 3a ± 0
x= x= x=a
3 3
9
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
Question 5 Show that the sum of n A.Ms between a and b is equal to n times their A.M.
Solution
Question 6 Expand
( 4 + 2 x ) 2 up to 4 terms.
2− x
Solution.
1 1 −1
(4 + 2 x) 2 1 1 2x 2 x
= (4 + 2 x) 2 (2 − x) −1 = (4) 2 1 + (2) −1 1 −
2− x 4 2
1 1
−1 −1
1 x −1
2
x
x 1 x
= (4) 1 + (2) 1 − = 2 1 + 1 −
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
10
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
1 1
−1 −1
x x 2
x x
= 1 + 1 − = 1 + 1 −
2
2 2 2 2
11
− 1
11 1
− 1 − 2
1 x 2 2 x 2 2 2 x 3
2
= 1 + + + + …
2 2 2! 2 3! 2
x ( −1) ( −1 − 1) x
2
( −1) ( −1 − 1) ( −1 − 2) x
3
× 1 + ( −1) − + − + − + …
2 2! 2 3! 2
1 1
− 2
1 1 3
− − 3
x 2 2 x 2 2 2 x
= 1 + + + + …
4 2 4 3⋅2 8
x (−1) (−2) x 2 (−1) (−2) (−3) x3
×1 + + 4 + −
8 + …
2 2 3⋅ 2
x x2 x3 x x 2 x3
= 1 + − + + … ×1 + + + + …
4 32 128 2 4 8
x x x x x x
2 2 2 3 3 3 3
x x x
=1+ + + − + + + − + + +…
4 2 32 8 4 128 64 16 8
2 3
3x 11x 23 x
=1+ + + +…
4 32 128
2π π π 4π 3
Question 7 Prove that sin sin sin sin =
9 9 3 9 16
π 2π π 4π
Solution L.H.S = sin sin sin sin
9 9 3 9
180 2(180 ) (180 ) 4(180 )
= sin sin sin sin ∵ π = 180
9 9 3 9
3
= sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 = sin 20 sin 40 sin 80
2
3 3
=
2
sin 80 sin 40 sin 20 = −
4
( −2sin 80 sin 40 ) sin 20
3
=−
4
( cos(80 + 40 ) − cos(80 − 40 ) ) sin 20
3 3 1
=−
4
( cos120 − cos 40 ) sin 20 =− − − cos 40
4 2
sin 20
3 3 3 3
=
8
sin 20 +
4
cos 40 sin 20 =
8
sin 20 +
8
( 2 cos 40 sin 20 )
3 3
= sin 20 + ( sin(40 + 20) − sin(40 − 20) )
8 8
11
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
3 3 3 3 3
=
8
sin 20 +
8
( sin 60 − sin 20 ) =
8
sin 20 +
8 2
− sin 20
3 3 3 3
= sin 20 + − sin 20 = = R.H.S
8 16 8 16
s−a=
3a 3
− a = − 1 a = a
1
2 2 2
Now ∆ = s ( s − a ) ( s − b) ( s − c ) = s ( s − a) ( s − a) ( s − a) =
3
s ( s − a)
3a a
3
3a 1
3 4 2
3a 3a
= a = = =
2 2 2 8 16 4
2
3a
∆ 4 3a
2
2 3a
Now r= = = ⋅ =
s 3a 4 3a 6
2
abc a⋅ a ⋅a a a 3 3a
R= = = = ⋅ =
4∆ 4 3a
2
3 3 3 3
4
2
3a
∆ 4 3a
2
2 3a
r1 = = = ⋅ =
s−a 1a 4 a 2
2
3a 3a 3a 1 1 1
r : R : r1 = : : = : : ÷ ing by 3a
6 3 2 6 3 2
= 1 : 2 : 3 × ing by 6
12
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Mathematics: HSSC-I (FSc-I) Annual 2017: FBISE
1
cos x = − or cos x = 1
2
1
(i) If cos x = −
2
π
Since cos x is –ve in II and III Quadrants with the reference angle x = ,
3
π 2π π 4π
x =π − = and x = π + = where x ∈ [ 0, 2π ]
3 3 3 3
4π
Now x = does not satisfy the given equation (i).
3
2π
∴ x= is the only solution.
3
2π
Since 2π is the period of cos x , therefore x = + 2nπ , n ∈ ℤ.
3
(ii) If cos x = 1 , then
x = 0 and x = 2π where x ∈ [ 0, 2π ]
Now both csc x and cot x are not defined for x = 0 and x = 2π
∴ x = 0 and x = 2π are not admissible.
2π
Hence solution set = + 2nπ , n ∈ ℤ.
3
13
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