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8. (a) Derive the expression for total active power input in a Time : Three hours. Full Marks ; 100
star connected balanced three phase load, supplied (50 marks for each part)
from a balanced three phase supply, by two wattmeter
method. Draw the circuit diagram indicating the
connections of the wattmeters. Mention the phase Use a separate Answer-Script for each part.
sequence. 10
Part - I
(b) Two wattmeters connected to measure the power Answer q. no. 1 and any two from the rest.
input to a three phase circuit indicate 15 and 1.5 KW
respectively, the latter reading being obtained after 1. (a) The regulation of an alternator depends on its type of
reversing the current coil connections. Calculate the loading. Some times it is negative. Explain with phasor
power and power factor of the load. 6 diagram.
(b) Explain how induced e.m.f. of an alternator depends
9. (a) Draw and describe an equivalent circuit of a on distribution factor. Derive the expression.
transformer. 5 (c) An alternator is driven by a shunt D.C. motor. The
(b) What are the information that can be obtained by field of the motor is weakened. How the alternator will
performing open circuit and short circuit texts on share the load.
transformer. 6 (d) When a synchronous motor is not having starting
torque how it may be made self starting.
(c) During experimentation on a 5 KVA, I-phase (e) How a cylindrical rotor alternator parameters are
transformer, it was found that the iron losses and full related so far as the electro magnetic power
load copper losses are 100 and 200 watts developed. Sketch the nature of the curve.
respectively. Find these losses at half load. Also find (f) A synchronous 3 phase motor is running from 11KV
the efficiency of the transformer at unity power factor balanced 3 phase supply with 60 c/s system at 1000
at full load and half load from these data. 5 rpm. What is the no of poles. 3x6=18
Part- II
3. (a) What are the conditions to be fulfilled before two 3.
Answer any three questions.
ph alternators can be put to run in parallel. 4
All questions carry equal marks.
(b) What do you mean by the polarity of an A.C. Two marks are allotted for neatness.
machine. 2
(c) Two parallel running synchronous generators have 5. (a) Deduce the relationship between phase and line
emfs of 1000 volt per phase. The phase synchronous quantities of star and delta connected balanced three
impedances are ZSI = (0.1 + j 2.0) Ω and Zs2 = phase system. 10
(0.2 + j 3.2) Ω . They supply a load impedance of (b) A coil of resistance 12.50 Ohm and inductance
(2 + j 1) Ω per phase. Find their terminal voltage and 0.0780 Henry is connected in series across a 220V,
current and no load circulating current for a phase 50HZ supply. Calculate the phase angle between
divergence of 100 (electrical) 10 supply voltage and current. Draw the phasor
diagram. 6
4. (a) A 2 wire distributor is loaded as shown. The two
ends being fed at 254 and 250 volt respectively. 6. (a) Explain clearly why the rotor of three phase induction
Find the Cross Section of the conductor for a motor can never attain synchronous speed. 8
minimum consumer’s voltage is 240 volt. 8
(b) Describe briefly the methods of starting three phase
squlirrel cage induction motor. 4
100 100 50 150 150 50
(c) A three phase, 50HZ induction motor runs at 960 rpm.
254V 50A 40A 25A 50A 20A 250V If the slip is H%, find the member of poles on the
Supply Supply motor winding. 4
(Turn Over)