SPC XL 2010 for Microsoft Excel

For more information visit us at www.SigmaZone.com

Use the links below to explore the examples

Control Chart Examples

Individuals Moving Range Chart (IMR)
XbarR Chart
XbarS Chart
p Chart (proportions)
np Chart
c Chart (count)
u Chart

Analysis Diagrams Examples

Histogram For more information visit us at www.SigmaZone
Box Plot
Pareto Chart
Dot Plot
Summary Statistics

Measurement System Analysis

MSA Template (data entry)
MSA ANOVA Analysis
MSA Graphical Analysis

Analysis Tools
Correlation Coefficients
t Test
Paired t-Test
F Test
1 Way ANOVA

Distribution Calculators
Discrete Distributions
Continuous Distributions
Inverse Distributions

Miscellaneous
Unstack Column Example
Cusum Chart (cumulative sum)
Main Effects Plot
visit us at www.SigmaZone.com
 ctrl Sheet1
Individuals Chart

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Moving R Chart

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S Chart

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Chart

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np Chart

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 ctrl u Chart

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 N = 50
2.615108682

LSL = 5
3.0353388286
USL = 16

Cp = .9177
3.4555689753

Cpk = .7383
3.8757991219

DPM = 13,880
Mean = 11.575

4.2960292686
StdDev = 1.9978

4.7162594152
5.1364895619
Sigma Level = 2.2150

5.5567197086
5.9769498552
Sigma Capability = 3.7007

6.3971800019
6.8174101485
7.2376402952
7.6578704419
8.0781005885
8.4983307352
8.9185608818
9.3387910285
9.7590211752
10.1792513218
10.5994814685
11.0197116151
11.4399417618
11.8601719085
12.2804020551
12.7006322018
13.1208623484
13.5410924951
13.9613226418
Cpk Analysis

14.3815527884
14.8017829351
15.2220130817
15.6422432284
16.0624733751
16.4827035217
16.9029336684
17.323163815
17.7433939617
18.1636241084
18.583854255
19.0040844017
19.4243145483
19.844544695
20.2647748417
LSL
USL

In spec
Out spec left
Out spec right
SPC XL Creates Analysis Diagrams full screen.
Click on the tabs at the bottom of the worksheet to navigate to the
different diagrams. They are just to the right of this sheet.
Normal Distribution
Mean = 11.575
Std Dev = 1.9978 Histogram
KS Test p-value = .5772
14

12

10
# Observations

0
78911111
. . . 12345
889. . . . .
17300112
6295
tttt
oooot t t t
oooo
<<<<
====<<<<
====
8911
. . 121111
89. . 3456
7300. . . .
61123
2951

Class
 Box Plot Titles

30

25

20

Q1
Min
15 Median
Max
Q3

10

0
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3
 Pareto Chart

1
140

0.9

120
# Observations

0.8

100 0.7

0.6
80
0.5

60 0.4

0.3
40

0.2

20
0.1

0 0
Code E Code C Code A Code F Code B Code D
Group
 Dot Plot

Operator 1
Operator 2
Operator 3

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
 Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3
Count 10 10 10
Mean 9.338139631 11.027195436 9.2880266856
Median 8.932412255 10.99156035 6.791276985
Mode
Max 15.16294569 13.46541875 25.97187072
Min 6.849924621 8.343265272 0.285952908
Range 8.313021069 5.122153478 25.685917812
Std Dev (Pop) 2.192379181 1.6051422378 7.9706220807
Std Dev (Sample) 2.310970569 1.69196848 8.4017733811
Variance (Pop) 4.806526472 2.5764816036 63.530816353
Variance (Sample) 5.340584969 2.8627573373 70.589795948
Skewness 1.970543772 -0.065852532 0.8094078244
Kurtosis 4.879161549 -1.004591107 -0.072093034

95% Conf. Interval for Mean

Upper Limit 10.99130965 12.237557696 15.298297877
Lower Limit 7.684969615 9.816833177 3.2777554943

99% Conf. Interval for Mean

Upper Limit 11.71310223 12.766015444 17.92244974
Lower Limit 6.963177031 9.288375429 0.6536036308
 MSA Data Template For Attribute data enter A for Accept
and R for Reject
Date: 4/23/2018 Description:
Part Type:

USL: 12.0
LSL: 2.0

Operator 1 Operator 2
Part # Reference Rep 1 Rep 2 Rep 1 Rep 2
1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4
2 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.2
3 9.2 9.5 9.3 9.5
4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.4
5 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.4
6 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.2
7 6.8 6.9 6.2 6.4
8 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.9
9 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.5
10 8.8 8.7 9.2 8.6
MSA ANOVA Method Results
Source Variance Standard Deviation % Contribution p Value
Total Measurement (Gage) 0.06675 0.2583602137 1.49%
Repeatability 0.052 0.228035085 1.16%
Reproducibility 0.01475 0.121449578 0.33%
Operator 0.001027778 0.0320589734 0.02%
Oper * Part Interaction 0.013722222 0.1171418893 0.31% 0.2053
Product (Part-to-Part) 4.410583333 2.1001388843 98.51%
Total 4.477333333 2.1159710143 100.00%

USL 12
LSL 2
Precision to Tolerance Ratio 0.155016128
Precision to Total Ratio 0.122100072
Resolution 11.5

BIAS ANALYSIS
Reference Bias
Not Available
 Operator By Part
10

8
Measurement

Operator
5 1

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Part #
 Sigma Product vs Sigma Total

Sigma Total
Sigma Product
LSL
USL

-0.2129130429 1.7870869571 3.7870869571 5.7870869571 7.7870869571 9.7870869571 11.7870869571

Measurement
dpm Potentially Misclassification Due To Measurement Error
Misclassified = 53,224.214

Sigma Total
LSL Sigma Meas
USL Sigma Meas
LSL
USL

-0.2129130429 1.7870869571 3.7870869571 5.7870869571 7.7870869571 9.7870869571 11.7870869571

Measurement
 Measurement System Variance Components

4.5

3.5

2.5
Z Axis
2 Interaction
Operator
1.5

0.5

Part-to-Part

Repeatability
XAxis Category
Reproducibility
 MSA- Xbar Chart

10

8
Part Average

6 Operator 1
Operator 2
5 UCL = 6.624
Center = 6.135
LCL = 5.646
4

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Part Number
 MSA- Range Chart

0.9

0.8

0.7
Part Range

0.6

Operator 1
0.5 Operator 2
UCL = .849
Center = .26
0.4
LCL = .

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Part Number
 Regression output
Factor Coef p Value
Constant 2.071 0.000
Temp 2.002 0.000
Rate 3.003 0.000
Flow 5.003 0.000
Press 2.19965172 6.679429E-45

Adj R Sq 1.000
Std Error 0.054
The table shown below displays the pairwise correlation coefficient.

Correlation Matrix
Temp Rate Flow Press Speed
Temp 1.0 -0.02807 0.09055 0.159133 0.341069
Rate 1.0 0.198007 -0.091515 0.439827
Flow 1.0 0.221931 0.827545
Press 1.0 0.561
Speed 1.0
Summary
Mean 4.0 4.1154 4.6538 5.6154 58.075
StDev 1.6492 1.728 1.8749 2.7434 14.558
Count 26 26 26 26 26
The results below represent the p-values from a two sample, 2-tailed t-
test. This means that the probability of falsely concluding the alternative
hypothesis is the value shown (where the alternate hypothesis is that the
means are not equal). Another way of interpreting this result is that you
can have (1-pvalue)*100% confidence that the means are not equal.

t Test Analysis (Mean)

Temp Rate Flow Press Speed
Temp 1.0 0.806459 0.187874 0.013088 0.0
Rate 1.0 0.28674 0.022272 0.0
Flow 1.0 0.146349 0.0
Press 1.0 0.0
Speed 1.0
Summary
Mean 4.0 4.1154 4.6538 5.6154 58.075
StDev 1.6492 1.728 1.8749 2.7434 14.558
Count 26 26 26 26 26
The results below represent the p-values from a two sample, 2-tailed
paired t-test. This means that the probability of falsely concluding the
alternative hypothesis is the value shown (where the alternate hypothesis
is that the means are not equal). Another way of interpreting this result is
that you can have (1-pvalue)*100% confidence that the means are not
equal.

Paired t Test Analysis

Vendor A Vendor B
Vendor A 0.007641
Vendor B
Summary
Mean 13.0 16.0
StDev 19.503 19.283
Count 12 12
The results below represent the p-values from a 2 sample F-test. This
means the probability of falsely concluding the alternative hypothesis is
the value shown (where the alternate hypothesis is that the variances are
NOT equal). Another way of interpreting this result is that you can have
(1-pvalue)*100% confidence that the variances are not equal.

F Test Analysis (Std Dev)

Temp Rate Flow Press Speed
Temp 1.0 0.817297 0.526045 0.01358 0.0
Rate 1.0 0.686486 0.02448 0.0
Flow 1.0 0.062554 0.0
Press 1.0 0.0
Speed 1.0
Summary
Mean 4.0 4.1154 4.6538 5.6154 58.075
StDev 1.6492 1.728 1.8749 2.7434 14.558
Count 26 26 26 26 26
ANOVA Analysis

Source of Variation SS MS F P-value

Between Groups 59529.698 14882.4246 325.41256 4.738E-65
Within Groups 5716.7525 45.7340203

Total 65246.451

Group Summary
Group Count Average Std Dev
Temp 26 4 1.64924225
Rate 26 4.11538462 1.72804914
Flow 26 4.65384615 1.8749359
Press 26 5.61538462 2.74338365
Speed 26 58.0748305 14.5575551
 Binomial Distribution
User defined parameters
Number of Trials (n) 10
Probability of success (p) 0.5
Number of successes in n trials 5

Probabilities
P(X = 5) 0.24609375
P(X < 5) 0.376953125
P(X <= 5) 0.623046875
P(X > 5) 0.376953125
P(X >= 5) 0.623046875
SPC XL is Copyright (C) 1999 Digital Computations, Inc. and Air Academy
Associates, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized duplication prohibited
by law.

Poisson Distribution

User defined parameters

Mean (lambda) 2.342
Number of occurrences 3

Probabilities
P(X = 3) 0.205821977
P(X < 3) 0.584932745
P(X <= 3) 0.790754722
P(X > 3) 0.209245278
P(X >= 3) 0.415067255

Negative Binomial Distribution

User defined parameters

Number of successes 5
Number of failures 5
Probability of success 0.5

Probabilities
P(X = 5) 0.123046875
 Critical Binomial Distribution

User defined parameters

Number of Trials (n) 1
Probability of success (p) 0.5
Criterion Value 0.5

Probabilities
Critical Value 0

Hypergeometric Distribution

User defined parameters

Population Size (N) 52
Size of sub-population of interest 13
Sample Size (n) 4
# of elemts from Sub-population of 4

Probabilities
P(X = 4) 0.002641056
 Chi-squared (X2) Distribution
User defined parameters
Test Statistic (x) 0
Degrees of Freedom 2

Probabilities
P(X >= 0) 1

SPC XL is Copyright (C) 1999 Digital Computations, Inc. and Air Academy Associates,
LLC. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized duplication prohibited by law.

Exponential Distribution

User defined parameters

Lambda 3
x1 (lower limit) 1
x2 (upper limit) 1

Probabilities
P(X <= 1) 0.9502129316
P(X >= 1) 0.0497870684
P(X <= 1) 0.9502129316
P(X >= 1) 0.0497870684
P( 1 <= X <= 1) 0

F Distribution
User defined parameters
Degrees of Freedom 1 1
Degrees of Freedom 2 1
x 5

Probabilities
P(X >= 5) 0.2677204727
 Gamma Distribution

User defined parameters

Alpha 22
Beta 22
x 22

Probabilities
P(X = 22) 3.27294665E-22
P(X < 22) 1.48477909E-23
P(X <= 22) 3.42142456E-22
P(X > 22) 1
P(X >= 22) 1

Lognormal Distribution

User defined parameters

Mean of ln(x) -3
Standard Deviation of ln(x) 0.42
x 1

Probabilities
P(X <= 1) 1
P(X >= 1) 4.57078819E-13

Normal Distribution

User defined parameters

Mean 0
Standard Deviation 1
x1 (lower limit) -2
x2 (upper limit) 2

Probabilities
P(X <= -2) 0.0227501319
P(X >= -2) 0.9772498681
P(X <= 2) 0.9772498681
P(X >= 2) 0.0227501319
P( -2 <= X <= 2) 0.9544997361

Standard Normal Distribution

User defined parameters

z 1

Probabilities
P(X > 1) 0.1586552539
P(X < 1) 0.8413447461

Student's t Distribution

User defined parameters

Degrees of Freedom 3
x 1

Probabilities
P(X > 1) 0.1955011092
P(X < 1) 0.8044988908
P(X > 1) 0.3910022185

Continuous Uniform Distribution

User defined parameters

Distribution Lower Limit -100
Distribution Upper Limit 100
x1 (lower) -50
x2 (upper) 50
Probabilities
P(X <= -50) 0.25
P(X >= -50) 0.75
P(X <= 50) 0.75
P(X >= 50) 0.25
P(-50<= X <=50) 0.5

Weibull Distribution

User defined parameters

Alpha 22
Beta 3
x 3

Probabilities
P(X <= 3) 0.6321205588
P(X >= 3) 0.3678794412
 Inverse Chi-squared Distribution
User defined parameters
Degrees of Freedom 1
Probability (Right Tail) 0.5

Corresponding X Value

X= 0.454936425

Inverse F Distribution

User defined parameters

Degrees of Freedom 1 4
Degrees of Freedom 2 3
Probability (Right Tail) 0.5

Corresponding X Value
X= 1.0632256982

Inverse Normal Distribution

User defined parameters

Mean 0
Standard Deviation 1
Cumulative Probability 0.5

Corresponding X Value
X= -1.39213764E-16

Inverse Standard Normal Distribution

User defined parameters

Probability 0.473
Corresponding X Value
z= -0.067730713

Inverse Student's t Distribution

User defined parameters

Degrees of Freedom 3
Probability (Both Tails) 0.7

Corresponding X Value
P(X < 0.7 or X > 0.7) 0.4242016225
Region Sales Region
NE 7 Sales
SW 3
NW 3
NW 4
NW 3 The data on the left
SW 3 "Unstacks" into the data
NE 6 on the right
SE 12
SE 8
SE 13
NE 8
NW 1
NE 6
NE 7
NW 1
NE 8
NE 7
SE 9
SW 4
SW 6
SE 9
SW 5
SE 12
NE 9
NW 2
NE 8
SW 4
NE 8
SW 3
SW 5
SW 3
SE 8
NW 3
SE 22
NW 2
SE 9
NE 8
NW 1
NW 2
SE 12
SE 7
SE 12
NE 7
NE 6
NE 6
SW 6
NW 2
NE 7
SW NE NW SE
5 8 1 9
6 7 2 8
3 6 3 7
4 7 1 8
5 8 2 9
6 9 2 12
3 6 3 13
3 7 1 12
3 8 2 22
4 7 3 12
6 4 9
7 12
8
8
6
 Cumulative Sum Chart

40

30

20
Value Title

10

Colum
0 nB
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

-10

-20

-30

-40 Category Title

 Region vs Sales Main Effects Plot

8
Group Average

Group Average
5.5
7.5

7 5

6.5
4.5

4
5.5

5 3.5
NE NW SE SW NE
Subscript Group

Type vs Sales Main Effects Plot

8.5 4.9
Group Average

8 Group Average 4.8

7.5 4.7

7 4.6

6.5 4.5

6 4.4

5.5 4.3
Value Line Extreme Entry Level High Performance Value Line
Subscript Group
 6.5 4.5

6 4.4

5.5 4.3
Value Line Extreme Entry Level High Performance Value Line
Subscript Group

Cust Type vs Sales Main Effects Plot

8 4.95
Group Average

Group Average
7.5 4.75

7 4.55

6.5 4.35

6 4.15

5.5 3.95

5 3.75
Med Non-Profit Large Small Med
Subscript Group
 Region vs Profit Main Effects Plot
Group Average

5.5

4.5

3.5
NE NW SE SW
Subscript Group

Type vs Profit Main Effects Plot

4.9
Group Average

4.8

4.7

4.6

4.5

4.4

4.3
Value Line Extreme Entry Level High Performance
Subscript Group
 4.5

4.4

4.3
Value Line Extreme Entry Level High Performance
Subscript Group

Cust Type vs Profit Main Effects Plot

4.95
Group Average

4.75

4.55

4.35

4.15

3.95

3.75
Med Non-Profit Large Small
Subscript Group
 11.09237
9.638078
Box Plot Data 8.66416
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 14.0827
9.072357687 13.46541875 14.35044031 8.319523
10.53550978 10.58448998 4.225760583 10.01254
15.16294569 11.25409478 0.726696466 11.47922
8.092194208 9.487310806 7.660731853 9.456007
7.644143331 13.03382292 0.285952908 11.70441
8.792466822 10.72902592 5.921822117 12.5692
8.093973935 12.58298265 16.60786434 8.617714
9.752108837 9.241570385 25.97187072 13.51238
6.849924621 11.5499729 14.99740889 10.74943
9.385771399 8.343265272 2.131718669 13.36687
12.45934
11.40537
13.16394
11.35351
11.02902
12.85756
13.5561
10.38877
12.86774
15.29086
12.97322
12.47681
16.31327
12.83943
14.56351
10.65415
12.03539
11.13141
8.096724
11.35691
13.90989
8.806776
12.94802
14.47582
11.16843
10.57637
9.590684
9.266896
14.41889
9.457489
10.38655
12.00745
9.699693
7.806179
12.49627
11.65775
 Control Chart Data
1/1/2001 13.16301
Pareto Data 1/2/2001 8.81805
Code A Code A Code F Code D Code B 1/3/2001 8.642153
Code B Code C Code E Code E Code C 1/4/2001 9.590136
Code A Code D Code B Code A Code C 1/5/2001 9.579945
Code C Code E Code C Code E Code D 1/6/2001 10.99102
Code D Code A Code C Code F Code D 1/7/2001 11.26195
Code E Code E Code D Code E Code E 1/8/2001 7.147601
Code A Code E Code E Code E Code A 1/9/2001 10.89537
Code E Code F Code E Code E Code E 1/10/2001 10.61693
Code E Code C Code E Code F Code E 1/11/2001 9.857776
Code F Code C Code F Code E Code E 1/12/2001 7.371229
Code E Code D Code E Code B Code E 1/13/2001 13.04309
Code B Code E Code B Code C Code F 1/14/2001 11.327
Code C Code A Code A Code A Code E 1/15/2001 9.008365
Code C Code E Code C Code B Code B 1/16/2001 9.527213
Code D Code F Code D Code A Code A 1/17/2001 11.88384
Code E Code E Code E Code C Code C 1/18/2001 6.918177
Code A Code E Code C Code D Code A 1/19/2001 9.21338
Code E Code E Code D Code E Code E 1/20/2001 9.061296
Code F Code F Code E Code A Code E 1/21/2001 8.59184
Code E Code E Code E Code E Code F 1/22/2001 9.380439
Code B Code B Code E Code E Code E 1/23/2001 8.272556
Code C Code C Code F Code F Code B 1/24/2001 9.602471
Code C Code C Code E Code E Code E 1/25/2001 11.03327
Code D Code D Code B Code B Code F 1/26/2001 8.841543
Code D Code E Code F Code C Code E 1/27/2001 9.058918
Code E Code E Code E Code C Code B 1/28/2001 11.6998
Code A Code E Code B Code D Code C 1/29/2001 11.31855
Code E Code F Code C Code E Code A 1/30/2001 11.35721
Code E Code E Code C Code A Code B 1/31/2001 9.106944
2/1/2001 9.896751
2/2/2001 11.11475
2/3/2001 10.15422
2/4/2001 8.574798
2/5/2001 10.38021
2/6/2001 12.04159
2/7/2001 9.614572
2/8/2001 11.32626
2/9/2001 9.638229
2/10/2001 15.16666
2/11/2001 8.500547
2/12/2001 12.05519
2/13/2001 7.701304
2/14/2001 11.96931
2/15/2001 9.587152
2/16/2001 12.62056
2/17/2001 12.15259
2/18/2001 7.78199
2/19/2001 10.03597
2/20/2001 16.30355
2/21/2001 14.89313
2/22/2001 11.92132
2/23/2001 16.11931
2/24/2001 20.48125
2/25/2001 16.45391
2/26/2001 17.28129
2/27/2001 14.09605
2/28/2001 15.08227
3/1/2001 13.08554
3/2/2001 10.84823
3/3/2001 13.82154
3/4/2001 17.33271
3/5/2001 18.17473
3/6/2001 13.40738
3/7/2001 14.57116
3/8/2001 18.37172
3/9/2001 16.34352
3/10/2001 12.65006
3/11/2001 15.85993
Multiple Regression Data Region Type Cust Type
Temp Rate Flow Press Speed NE Value Line Med
4 5 5 8 67.72888 NW Extreme Med
5 6 4 3 56.73513 SE Value Line Non-Profit
3 4 3 5 46.18162 SW Entry LevelLarge
2 6 6 4 62.96195 SW Extreme Med
5 2 4 5 49.10009 NE Value Line Small
2 3 3 7 45.51231 NW Value Line Non-Profit
4 6 6 8 75.77076 NE Entry LevelSmall
6 2 4 9 59.84111 SW Value Line Med
2 3 5 11 64.25299 SW High Perfo Med
3 4 3 2 39.50884 NE Entry LevelLarge
5 6 5 3 61.79789 NE Value Line Non-Profit
2 1 1 1 16.28045 NW Entry LevelMed
3 6 7 5 72.1684 SW Extreme Med
4 3 9 7 79.57046 NE Value Line Non-Profit
6 4 4 3 52.65665 SW Value Line Non-Profit
3 4 3 9 54.91209 SE Value Line Large
4 7 6 2 65.41173 SW High Perfo Med
5 5 5 6 65.26972 NE Entry LevelMed
2 3 3 4 38.86958 NW Value Line Med
3 7 6 8 76.62869 SE High Perfo Large
4 2 8 7 71.47959 NW Entry LevelMed
5 3 3 3 42.70664 SE Entry LevelNon-Profit
2 4 5 2 47.44601 NE Value Line Large
7 6 2 8 61.70804 NW Extreme Med
8 2 7 7 74.5295 NW Value Line Med
5 3 4 9 60.91648 SE High Perfo Small
SW Value Line Med
SW Value Line Med
NW Entry LevelMed
NE Entry LevelNon-Profit
SE Entry LevelSmall
SE Value Line Med
NE Extreme Non-Profit
SE High Perfo Small
NE Extreme Med
NE Value Line Large
NW Entry LevelLarge
SE High Perfo Large
SE Value Line Small
SE Value Line Large
NE High Perfo Small
NW Entry LevelMed
SW Extreme Large
NE Extreme Med
NW Value Line Small
SE High Perfo Med
NE Entry LevelMed
Sales Profit Sample Si Defects Vendor A Vendor B
5 6 432 25 4 6
6 2 234 14 8 12
3 4 34 3 1 2
4 5 123 7 4 5
5 5 342 20 7 12
6 4 756 43 2 5
3 3 86 6 1 3
3 6 234 13 4 9
3 3 321 19 66 67
4 4 234 15 34 32
8 5 534 29 2 5
7 6 678 35 23 34
6 2 234 12
7 3 654 35
8 4 234 16
9 4 765 43
6 9 432 23
7 3 673 35
8 7 1423 73
7 8 654 37
6 5 423 22
7 6 442 25
8 1
8 2
6 4
1 3
2 4
3 5
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 7
1 8
2 4
3 5
4 6
9 3
8 2
7 11
8 3
9 4
12 1
13 2
12 3
22 8
12 7
9 6
12 7