Imperative

Imperative merupakan verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan untuk memberikan perintah
atau command, peringatan atau warning, nasihat atau advice, instruksi atau instruction, serta
permintaan atau request.

Contoh
Aturan Menggunakan Imperative
Imperative

Verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan berupa bare infinitive Be Careful ! , Go !

Tidak memerukan subjek, karena subjek sudah ada secara

implisit. SUbjek yang diguakan pada imperative adalah ” Open The door !
You ”

Meletakkan ” Do ” di depan Verb atau kata kerja dapat Do your

membuat verb menjadi lebih sopan homework !

Untuk membuat bentuk negative pada imperative perlu Do not close the
ditambahkan do not atau don’t sebelum verb atau kata kerja door.

Penambahan Let’s atau Let us perlu dilakukan apabila Let us go on

pembicara atau penulis ikut serta dalam kegiatan tersebut holiday to Bali

Permintaan
(Request)
Memberi Memberi
perintah pertunjuk
(command) (Instruction)
Function of
Imperative
in daily
activity
  Memberi Perintah (Command)

Example :

No Imperative Sentence Command Arti Bahasa Indonesia

Add two spoons of butter into a frying Tambahkan dua sendok mentega ke
1
pan and then melt it. dalam penggorengan lalu lelehkan.

2 Go straight a head then turn right. Jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kanan.

Press the power button for about three Tekan tombol power tiga detik sampai
3
seconds until the phone vibrates. telepon bergetar.

4 Cook with low heat. Masak dengan api kecil.

Wait until the laptop home screen Tunggu sampai home screen laptop
5
shows up. muncul.

6 Turn left then straight. Belok kiri lalu lurus.

7 Blend the spices. Haluskan rempah – rempahnya.

 Permintaan (Request)

Example :

No Imperative Sentence Request Arti Bahasa Indonesia

1 Please help me. Tolong bantu saya.

2 Please stay with me. Tolong tetap di sini bersama saya.

3 Please close the window. Tolong tutup jendelanya.

4 Please tell me the truth. Tolong katakan yang sejujurnya.

5 Call me this afternoon please. Tolong telepon saya siang ini.

6 Turn off the television please. Tolong matikan televisinya.

7 May I borrow your book ? Bisakah aku meminjam bukumu ?

  Memberi petunjuk (Instruction)

Example :

No Imperative Sentence Request Arti Bahasa Indonesia

1 Please help me. Tolong bantu saya.

2 Please stay with me. Tolong tetap disini.

3 Please close the window. Tolong tutup jendelanya.

4 Please tell me the truth. Tolong katakan yang sejujurnya.

5 Call me this afternoon please. Tolong telepon saya siang ini.

6 Turn off the television please. Tolong matikan televisinya.

7 May I borrow your book ? Bisakah aku meminjam bukumu ?

Imperative Sentence

Impertive Sentence Positive Imperative Sentence Negative

Pattern : Verb + Object / Complement pattern : Do not / Don’t + Verb + Object / Com

Example : - Close the window ! Example : -Do not close the Window !

-Do your homework ! -Don’t fnish your homework !

-Go to school ! -Don’t go to school !

-etc -etc
Quiz :

1. Don’t to Bandung, cause there were traffic jam. (went, go)

2. sit down beside you? (can i, could i)
3. When you felt noisy, you will say (Shut up!, get out!)
4. with me. (out, in)
5. Where is the post office? (turn right and left, over there)
 Report Text

Report Text is to inform thr result of the observation

Generic Structure :
- General Classification
- Description

Languange Feature
-Using Present Tense
-Using relatin verb/ linking verb
-Using general nouns

Example

ELEPHANT
Elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has
thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and
above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it is hard
to find in its natural habitat.

The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up
water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant's
trunk also lifts leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long
arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very
quickly.

The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an
elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as
carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.

Quiz
Answer the questions correctly
Read the following text and answer the questions 1 – 10
The Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island, there are
hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a whirlpool. People can only
get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks
and onto the island.
Wingo Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like stars. Tall
stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple leaves at the top and yellow fruit
all over them. When a fruit falls off, another tree grows in a minute.
The Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains.
Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around at the same
time.
People who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on long
poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo has a moss bed, chairs,
and tables that are made of Fruji tress.
 There is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place to
listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and look at the clouds. It is
really a place to dream.

1. Fruji is the … on Wingo Island.

a. Name of a river
b. Name of a mountain
c. Name of a tree
d. Name of someone who lives

2. What are the chairs and tables in that island made of?
a. Iron
b. Moss
c. Trees
d. Fruji trees

3. What causes windstorms at Wingo?

a. Moss
b. The sand
c. Animals
d. The sea around Wingo

4. Where do the people of the island live in?

a. In the houses
b. In the forest
c. In the tree holes
d. In the big-gloos

5. According to passage, which of the following is not true?

a. Wingo is an island.
 b. Many sharks are in Wingo island.
c. The weather in Wingo Island is tropic all the time.
d. Rain always falls in Wingo Island.

6. “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.”

The sentence implies that Wngo Island is ….
a. Near to other islands
b. Close to another island
c. Near to another island
d. Far from other islands

7. What is the story about?

a. A lake
b. A river
c. An island
d. A continent

8. “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering”

The underlined word refers to ….
a. The telephone
b. The computer
c. An island
d. Wingo Island

9. “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.” (paragraph 1)

What does the word “boat” mean?
a. A rocket
b. An island
c. A small ship
d. A helicopter
 10. “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering.” (last paragraph)
The closest meaning of the underlined word is ….
a. Talking in a soft way
b. Singing
c. Laughing
d. Makes a soft sound

Read the following text and answer the questions 11 – 15

Antibiotic
Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or
stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial
infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as
pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is
different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating
an unnatural environment for germs to live.
In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills
instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not
effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.
Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are
antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider
spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to
reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral
antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic
intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.

11. What is the best title for the text above?

a. How antibiotic is work
b. The invention of antibiotic
c. Antibiotic
d. Kinds of antibiotic
 12. Which one is not true?
a. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections
b. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant
c. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
d. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses

13. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2)

The underline word close in meaning to….
a. Work
b. Seen
c. Say
d. Call

14. What is the purpose of the text above?

a. To inform about antibiotic
b. To describe about antibiotic
c. To inform about disinfectant
d. To describe about antibiotic

15. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

a. Antibiotic is a compound
b. Antibiotic is good for medication
c. Antibiotic is not good for fungi
d. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers

Read the following text and answer the questions 15 – 20

Giraffe
Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its
weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique characteristic. They have a very long neck and
two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long
eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over
their body.
Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can
rely on the water contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They
always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to
cut branches which are very hard.
Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15
months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes
bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the
ground from a 1.5 meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being
born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.

16. What kind of text above?

a. Report text
b. Descriptive text
c. Narrative text
d. Spoof

17. The text tells us about?

a. Giraffe’s reproduction
b. The strange animals
c. The highest animal
d. Baby giraffe

18. The unique characteristic of giraffe is?

a. Two horns on its head
b. Their long neck
c. Brown spot
d. Their food

19. The second paragraph mainly discussed about?

 a. Giraffe’s food
b. Giraffe’s characteristic
c. Giraffe’s life
d. Giraffe’s reproduction

20. The word “it” in third paragraph refers to?

a. Neck
b. Horn
c. Baby giraffe
d. Food
Question number 21-24
Spiders are not insects. They are arachnids. Arachnids have four pairs of legs but only two body
parts. Insects have three pairs of legs and three body parts. Spiders have two to four pairs of
eyes. They can see extremely well.
Spiders eat small insects such as flies and mosquitoes, and sometime bit people. When a spider
bites insect, it does not kill the insect immediately. Instead a special poison passes through its
fangs, and this poison paralyzed the body to the unlucky insects.
Most spiders make their own homes. They do this with a special substance produced by their
bodies. In the corner of some rooms it is possible to find a spider’s web where the spider is
waiting for its next dinner guest.

21. The spider has special teeth called …..

a. poison c. arachnids
b. fangs d. quest
22. The statement that is TRUE according to the text is…..
a. Spiders are special insects that have three pair of legs
b. Arachnids have three pairs of legs and two body part
c. Spiders are not insects but arachnids that can see quite well
d. Spiders do not like other small insects as their food
23. What is NOT the difference between spider and insect?
a. Insects have three pairs of legs
b. Spiders have four pairs of legs
c. Insects’ home are like spiders’
d.Insects have three body parts
24. This word “web” in paragraph three means….
a. a spider’s poison c. a spider’s house
b. spider’s eyes d. spider’s dinner
 Passive Voice

Passive Voice is change active become passive (Passive Voice adalah mengubah kalimat
aktif menjadi pasif .

NB : Subject  Object

Object  Subject

Present Tense
S + Be (is, am, are ) + Past participle + By + O
Nb : - I : am, you/they/we :are, she/he/it : is

• Example :1. A : My parents plant some flowers

• p : Some flowers are planted by my parent
Past Tense
S + Be (Was, were ) + Past participle + By + O