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Hooke's Law Experiment. Aim: To determine the spring constant.

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Introduction

Title: Hooke’s Law

Level: International Baccalaureate
Subject: Physics Aim: To determine the spring constant.
Word count: 739
Equipment:
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Retort stand (with clamp)
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Spring (with hook)
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Masses ( 100g, 200g, 300g, 400g, 500g )
Get Full Access Now Ruler

Variables:

Independent Variable:

Changing the mass ჻ Weight force (F).

Dependent Variable:

The extension of the spring Δx.

Control Variable:

“Spring”    → Dimensions of the spring.

                             → Mass of the spring.

                             → Radius of the spring.

“Retort Stand” → Height of the retort stand.

Method:

The spring (its dimensions, mass and its radius) were measured in its initial face.
The spring was then place in the clamps of the retort stand and was held together
tightly enough to hold it in place.
At the end of the spring (where the hook is), a mass of 100 grams was placed and as a
result the spring started to extend downwards.

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4/30/2018 Hooke's Law Experiment. Aim: To determine the spring constant. - International Baccalaureate Physics - Marked by Teachers.com
...read more.

Middle

Results Table:

Mass(g) Weight (N) Trial 1(cm) Trial 2(cm) Trial 3(cm) Trial 4(cm) Trial 5(cm)
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...read more.

Conclusion

The results are definitely not totally accurate (as shown in the table), because the
measurements were read off the meter stick by eye to the nearest mm .Movements in the
room by other people caused vibrations which also contributed slightly to the inaccurate
results.

Solutions to those problems:

Using a brand new identical spring could help solve the problem of the elasticity,
since the spring can now sustain its elastic restoring force that is directed upward.
The measurements could be performed using a digital ruler, which would have been
a lot more accurate that the measurement performed by a naked eye.
The solution to the problem of the vibration and the general movement of people in
the room, is to perform the experiment in a more isolated and “quiet” area, so there
are no interferences whatsoever.  

...read more.

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