Anna University CSE - Computer Science

Engineering
Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Importants questions answers

1st Semister

Communicative English HS8151 - (Click Here)

Engineering Mathematics I MA8151 - (Click Here)
Engineering Physics PH8151 - (Click Here)
Engineering Chemistry CY8151 - (Click Here)
Problem Solving and Python Programming GE8151 - (Click Here)
Engineering Graphics GE8152 - (Click Here)
2nd Semister

Technical English HS8251 - (Click Here)

Engineering Mathematics II MA8251 - (Click Here)
Physics for Information Science PH8252 - (Click Here)
Basic Electrical and Electronics and Measurement Engineering BE8255 - (Click Here)
Environmental Science and Engineering GE8291 - (Click Here)
Programming in C CS8251 - (Click Here)
3rd Semister

Transforms and Partial Differential Equations MA6351 - (Click Here)

Programming and Data Structure II CS6301 - (Click Here)
Database Management Systems CS6302 - (Click Here)
Computer Architecture CS6303 - (Click Here)
Analog and Digital Communication CS6304 - (Click Here)
Environmental Science and Engineering GE6351 - (Click Here)
4th Semister

Probability and Queueing Theory MA6453 - (Click Here)

Computer Networks CS6551 - (Click Here)
Operating Systems CS6401 - (Click Here)
Design and Analysis of Algorithms CS6402 - (Click Here)
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers EE6502 EC6504 - (Click Here)
Software Engineering CS6403 - (Click Here)
5th Semister
 Discrete Mathematics MA6566 - (Click Here)
Internet Programming CS6501 - (Click Here)
Object Oriented Analysis and Design CS6502 - (Click Here)
Theory of Computation CS6503 - (Click Here)
Computer Graphics CS6504 - (Click Here)
6th Semister

Distributed Systems CS6601 - (Click Here)

Mobile Computing IT6601 - (Click Here)
Compiler Design CS6660 - (Click Here)
Digital Signal Processing IT6502 - (Click Here)
Artificial Intelligence CS6659 - (Click Here)
Total Quality Management GE6757 - (Click Here)
Data Ware Housing and Data Mining IT6702 - (Click Here)
Software Testing IT6004 - (Click Here)
7th Semister

Cryptography and Network Security CS6701 - (Click Here)

Grid and Cloud Computing CS6703 - (Click Here)
Resource Management Techniques CS6704 - (Click Here)
Service Oriented Architecture IT6801 - (Click Here)
Embedded and Real Time Systems EC6703 - (Click Here)
8th Semister

Multi - Core Architectures and Programming CS6801 - (Click Here)

Professional Ethics in Engineering GE6075 - (Click Here)

Subject : Communicative English

UNIT I
1. Listening to Informal Conversations and Participating - Answer (click here)
2. Speaking In Conversation - Answer (click here)
3. Developing Analytical Thinking - Answer (click here)
4. Effective use of SMS - Answer (click here)
5. Use of Emoticons in Email - Answer (click here)
6. Regular & Irregular Verbs - Answer (click here)
7. Active Voice & Passive Voice - Answer (click here)
8. Homonymns & Homophones - Answer (click here)
UNIT II
1. Conversation Practice - Answer (click here)
2. Writing a Book Review - Answer (click here)
3. Reading - Answer (click here)
4. Writing Summary - Answer (click here)
5. Personal Letters - Answer (click here)
6. Modal Verbs - Answer (click here)
7. Phrasal Verbs - Answer (click here)

UNIT III
1. Listening to Conversation - Answer (click here)
2. Conversation with Stress, Intonation & Pronunciation - Answer (click here)
3. Critical reading - Answer (click here)
4. Minutes of meeting - Answer (click here)
5. Writing Technical articles - Answer (click here)
6. Conditional clauses - Answer (click here)
7. Cause and effect expression - Answer (click here)
8. Same word as noun and verb - Answer (click here)
9. Homonys & Homophones Practice - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV
1. Telephone Conversations - Answer (click here)
2. Applying for a Job - Cover Letter & Resume Preparation - Answer (click
here)
3. Numerical Expressions - Answer (click here)
4. Connectives (Discourse Markers) - Answer (click here)
5. Idioms and their Meanings - Using Idioms in Sentences - Answer (click
here)
6. Different forms of resumes - Answer (click here)
7. Filling up a resume and cover letter - Answer (click here)

UNIT V
1. Strategies for Improving Discussion Skills - Answer (click here)
2. Note Making - Answer (click here)
3. Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading - Answer (click here)
4. Check Lists - Yes/No Question Form - Answer (click here)
5. Report Writing - Answer (click here)
6. Report of Meeting - Answer (click here)
 7. Use of Clauses - Answer (click here)
8. Vocabulary- Collocation - Answer (click here)

Subject : Engineering Mathematics I

UNIT I DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
1. Differential Calculus - Answer (click here)

UNIT II FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

1. Functions of several Variables - Answer (click here)

UNIT III INTEGRAL CALCULUS

1. Differential Calculus - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

1. Multiple Integrals - Answer (click here)

UNIT V DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Ordinary Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
2. Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
3. Important Questions and Answers: Partial Differential Equations -
Answer (click here)
4. Formation of Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
5. Solution of a Partial Differential Equation - Answer (click here)
6. Lagrange’s Linear Equation - Answer (click here)
7. Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order With Constant
Coefficients - Answer (click here)
8. Non Homogeneous Linear Equations - Answer (click here)
9. Applications of Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
10. Important Questions and Answers: Applications of Partial Differential
Equations - Answer (click here)
11. Solution of the wave equation - Answer (click here)
12. Solution of the heat equation - Answer (click here)
13. Solution of Laplace’s equation (Two dimensional heat equation) - Answer
(click here)

Subject : Engineering Physics

UNIT I PROPERTIES OF MATTER
1. Types of Stress and Strain - Answer (click here)
2. Hooke's Law - Answer (click here)
3. Types of Moduli of Elasticity - Answer (click here)
4. Factors affecting Elasticity - Answer (click here)
5. Bending of Beams - Answer (click here)
6. Modes of Heat Transer - Answer (click here)
7. Lee's Disc Method for Bad Conductors - Answer (click here)
8. Radial flow of heat - Answer (click here)

UNIT II WAVES AND FIBER OPTICS

1. Characteristics of Laser - Answer (click here)
2. Principle of Spontaneous and Stimulated emission - Einstein’s Quantum
theory of radiation - Answer (click here)
3. Principle of Laser action and Methods of pumping action - Answer (click
here)
4. Nd: YAG laser: Principle, Construction, Working, Characteristics,
Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer (click here)
5. CO2 Molecular gas laser: Principle, Construction, Working,
Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer
(click here)
6. Solid State diode lasers - Answer (click here)
7. Semiconductor Diode laser: Principle, Construction, Working,
Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer
(click here)
8. Hetro Junction Laser: Principle, Construction, Working, Characteristics,
Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer (click here)
9. Fiber Optics and Fiber Construction - Answer (click here)
10. Types of Optical Fibers - Answer (click here)
11. Difference between Step Index fiber and Graded Index fiber - Answer
(click here)
12. The Fiber Optic Communication System: Principle, Working, and
Advantages - Answer (click here)
13. Double Crucible Method - Answer (click here)
14. Types of Fiber Optic Sensors - Answer (click here)
15. Temperature Fiber Optic Sensor: Principle, Description and Working -
Answer (click here)
16. Displacement Fiber Optic Sensor (Extrinsic Sensor): Principle,
Description and Working - Answer (click here)
17. Medical Endoscope - Fiber Optic: Construction and working - Answer
 (click here)
18. Losses in Optical Fibers - Answer (click here)
19. Principle of operation of a Photo Detector - Answer (click here)
20. PIN Photo Diode - Answer (click here)
21. Light Emitting Diodes: Principle, Construction, Working, Advantages
and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
22. Important Short Questions and Answers: Photonics and fibre Optics -
Answer (click here)

UNIT III THERMAL PHYSICS

1. Types of Stress and Strain - Answer (click here)
2. Hooke's Law - Answer (click here)
3. Types of Moduli of Elasticity - Answer (click here)
4. Factors affecting Elasticity - Answer (click here)
5. Bending of Beams - Answer (click here)
6. Modes of Heat Transer - Answer (click here)
7. Lee's Disc Method for Bad Conductors - Answer (click here)
8. Radial flow of heat - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV QUANTUM PHYSICS

1. Quantum Physics - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Question and Answers: Quantum Physics - Answer (click
here)
3. Black Body Radiation - Answer (click here)
4. Planck's Hypothesis - Answer (click here)
5. Theory Compton Effect - Answer (click here)
6. Experimental Verification of Compton Effect - Answer (click here)
7. Dual Nature of Radiation (Light) And Matter (Particles) - Matter Waves
- Answer (click here)
8. Schroedinger wave equation - Answer (click here)
9. Electron microscope - Principle, Construction, Working, Advantages and
Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
10. Scanning electron microscope - Principle, Construction, Working,
Advantages and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
11. Transmission Electron microscope - Principle, Construction, Working,
Advantages and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)

UNIT V CRYSTAL PHYSICS

1. Crystalllography - Answer (click here)
 2. Lattice Parameters or Unit Cell Parameters - Answer (click here)
3. Bravais Space Lattice - Answer (click here)
4. Lattice Planes - Answer (click here)
5. Miller Indices - Procedure for finding and Important Features - Answer
(click here)
6. Separation between Lattice Planes in a cubic Crystal - Answer (click here)
7. Characteristics of the Unit Cell - Answer (click here)
8. Body centered cubic(BCC) Structure - Answer (click here)
9. Face centered cubic (FCC) Structure - Answer (click here)
10. Hexagonal Closely Packed Structure(HCP) - Answer (click here)
11. Properties of some Crystal Structure - Sodium choride, Diamond cubic -
Answer (click here)
12. Crystal growth - Solidification and Crystallization - Answer (click here)
13. Czochralski technique - Answer (click here)
14. Bridgeman Technique - Answer (click here)
15. Low temperature solution growth : Slow cooling and Slow evaporation
method - Answer (click here)
16. Epitaxial growth - Answer (click here)

Subject : Engineering Chemistry

UNIT I WATER AND ITS TREATMENT
1. Water Technology - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Water Technology - Answer (click here)

UNIT II SURFACE CHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS

UNIT III ALLOYS AND PHASE RULE
1. Phase Rule and Alloys - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV FUELS AND COMBUSTION

1. Fuels and Combustion - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Fuels and Combustion - Answer (click
here)

UNIT V ENERGY SOURCES AND STORAGE DEVICES

1. Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
Subject : Problem Solving and Python
Programming
Python
1. Python - Answer (click here)
2. Basic Data Types, Control Structures and Functions - Python - Answer
(click here)
3. Tuples, Lists and Dictionaries - Python - Answer (click here)
4. String Processing and Regular Expressions - Python - Answer (click here)
5. Exception Handling - Python - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to CGI Programming - Python - Answer (click here)
7. Form Processing and Business Logic - Python - Answer (click here)
8. Cookies - Python - Answer (click here)
9. Database Application Programming Interface (DB-API) - Python -
Answer (click here)

UNIT I ALGORITHMIC PROBLEM SOLVING

UNIT II DATA and EXPRESSIONS and STATEMENTS
UNIT III CONTROL FLOW and FUNCTIONS
UNIT IV LISTS and TUPLES and DICTIONARIES
UNIT V FILES and MODULES and PACKAGES

Subject : Engineering Graphics

Engineering Graphics
1. Importance of Engineering Graphics - Answer (click here)
2. Plane Curves and Introduction to Orthographic - Answer (click here)
3. Projection of Straight Lines and Planes [First Angle] - Answer (click here)
4. Projection of Solids and Section of Solids - Answer (click here)
5. Development of Surfaces and Isometric Projection - Answer (click here)
6. Free Hand Sketching and Perspective Projection - Answer (click here)
7. Important Keypoints and Notation in Engineering Graphics - Answer (click
here)

CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS (Not for Examination)

 1. Importance of Engineering Graphics - Answer (click here)

UNIT I PLANE CURVES AND FREEHAND SKETCHING

1. Plane Curves and Introduction to Orthographic - Answer (click here)

UNIT II PROJECTION OF POINTS and LINES AND PLANE

SURFACE
1. Projection of Straight Lines and Planes [First Angle] - Answer (click here)

UNIT III PROJECTION OF SOLIDS

1. Projection of Solids and Section of Solids - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV PROJECTION OF SECTIONED SOLIDS AND

DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
1. Development of Surfaces and Isometric Projection - Answer (click here)

UNIT V ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS

1. Free Hand Sketching and Perspective Projection - Answer (click here)

Subject : Technical English

UNIT I
1. Listening to Informal Conversations and Participating - Answer (click here)
2. Speaking In Conversation - Answer (click here)
3. Developing Analytical Thinking - Answer (click here)
4. Effective use of SMS - Answer (click here)
5. Use of Emoticons in Email - Answer (click here)
6. Regular & Irregular Verbs - Answer (click here)
7. Active Voice & Passive Voice - Answer (click here)
8. Homonymns & Homophones - Answer (click here)

UNIT II
1. Conversation Practice - Answer (click here)
2. Writing a Book Review - Answer (click here)
3. Reading - Answer (click here)
4. Writing Summary - Answer (click here)
 5. Personal Letters - Answer (click here)
6. Modal Verbs - Answer (click here)
7. Phrasal Verbs - Answer (click here)

UNIT III
1. Listening to Conversation - Answer (click here)
2. Conversation with Stress, Intonation & Pronunciation - Answer (click here)
3. Critical reading - Answer (click here)
4. Minutes of meeting - Answer (click here)
5. Writing Technical articles - Answer (click here)
6. Conditional clauses - Answer (click here)
7. Cause and effect expression - Answer (click here)
8. Same word as noun and verb - Answer (click here)
9. Homonys & Homophones Practice - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV
1. Telephone Conversations - Answer (click here)
2. Applying for a Job - Cover Letter & Resume Preparation - Answer (click
here)
3. Numerical Expressions - Answer (click here)
4. Connectives (Discourse Markers) - Answer (click here)
5. Idioms and their Meanings - Using Idioms in Sentences - Answer (click
here)
6. Different forms of resumes - Answer (click here)
7. Filling up a resume and cover letter - Answer (click here)

UNIT V
1. Strategies for Improving Discussion Skills - Answer (click here)
2. Note Making - Answer (click here)
3. Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading - Answer (click here)
4. Check Lists - Yes/No Question Form - Answer (click here)
5. Report Writing - Answer (click here)
6. Report of Meeting - Answer (click here)
7. Use of Clauses - Answer (click here)
8. Vocabulary- Collocation - Answer (click here)

Subject : Engineering Mathematics II

UNIT I MATRICES
 1. Matrix - Answer (click here)

UNIT II VECTOR CALCULUS

1. Vector Calculus - Answer (click here)

UNIT III ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

1. Analytic Functions - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV COMPLEX INTEGRATION

1. Complex Integration - Answer (click here)

UNIT V LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

1. Laplace Transformation - Answer (click here)

Subject : Physics for Information Science

UNIT I ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
1. Conducting Materials - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Conducting Materials - Answer (click
here)
3. Conducting Materials - Answer (click here)
4. Solved Problems: Conducting Materials - Answer (click here)
5. Important Short Questions and Answers: Conducting Materials - Answer
(click here)

UNIT II SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS

1. Semiconducting Materials - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Semiconducting Materials - Answer
(click here)
3. Semiconducting Materials - Answer (click here)
4. Solved Problems: Semiconducting Materials - Answer (click here)
5. Important Short Questions and Answers: Semiconducting Materials -
Answer (click here)

UNIT III MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

1. Magnetic Materials - Answer (click here)
 2. Important Questions and Answers: Magnetic Materials - Answer (click here)
3. Super Conducting Materials - Answer (click here)
4. Important Questions and Answers: Super Conducting Materials - Answer
(click here)
5. Dielectric Materials - Answer (click here)
6. Important Questions and Answers: Dielectric Materials - Answer (click
here)
7. Magnetic Materials - Answer (click here)
8. Super Conductors - Answer (click here)
9. Solved Problems: Magnetic and Superconducting Materials - Answer
(click here)
10. Important Questions and Answers: Magnetic and Superconducting
Materials - Answer (click here)
11. Dielectric Materials - Answer (click here)
12. Solved Problems: Dielectric Materials - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: Dielectric Materials - Answer
(click here)

UNIT IV OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

1. Characteristics of Laser - Answer (click here)
2. Principle of Spontaneous and Stimulated emission - Einstein’s Quantum
theory of radiation - Answer (click here)
3. Principle of Laser action and Methods of pumping action - Answer (click
here)
4. Nd: YAG laser: Principle, Construction, Working, Characteristics,
Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer (click here)
5. CO2 Molecular gas laser: Principle, Construction, Working,
Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer
(click here)
6. Solid State diode lasers - Answer (click here)
7. Semiconductor Diode laser: Principle, Construction, Working,
Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer
(click here)
8. Hetro Junction Laser: Principle, Construction, Working, Characteristics,
Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications - Answer (click here)
9. Fiber Optics and Fiber Construction - Answer (click here)
10. Types of Optical Fibers - Answer (click here)
11. Difference between Step Index fiber and Graded Index fiber - Answer
(click here)
12. The Fiber Optic Communication System: Principle, Working, and
Advantages - Answer (click here)
13. Double Crucible Method - Answer (click here)
14. Types of Fiber Optic Sensors - Answer (click here)
15. Temperature Fiber Optic Sensor: Principle, Description and Working -
Answer (click here)
16. Displacement Fiber Optic Sensor (Extrinsic Sensor): Principle,
Description and Working - Answer (click here)
17. Medical Endoscope - Fiber Optic: Construction and working - Answer
(click here)
18. Losses in Optical Fibers - Answer (click here)
19. Principle of operation of a Photo Detector - Answer (click here)
20. PIN Photo Diode - Answer (click here)
21. Light Emitting Diodes: Principle, Construction, Working, Advantages
and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
22. Important Short Questions and Answers: Photonics and fibre Optics -
Answer (click here)

UNIT V NANO DEVICES

1. Advanced Engineering Materials Metallic Glasses - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Advanced Engineering Materials
Metallic Glasses - Answer (click here)
3. Modern Engineering Materials - Answer (click here)
4. Important Short Questions and Answers: Modern Engineering Materials
- Answer (click here)

Subject : Basic Electrical and Electronics and

Measurement Engineering
UNIT I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS ANALYSIS
1. DC Circuits and Ohm’s Law - Answer (click here)
2. AC Circuits and Kirchhoff’s law - Answer (click here)
3. Steady State Solution of DC Circuits and Problems based on ohm’s law -
Answer (click here)
4. Introduction to AC Circuits - Answer (click here)
5. Star Delta transformation - Answer (click here)
6. Electrical Instruments and Classification of instruments - Answer (click
here)
7. Damping Torque and Classification of Damping Damping Torque -
Answer (click here)
8. Permanent Magnet Moving Coil Instruments(PMMC) - Answer (click here)
 9. Operating Principles of Moving Iron Instruments Ammeters and
Voltmeters - Answer (click here)
10. Dynamo meter type watt meter - Answer (click here)
11. Single phase Energy meter - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Electric Circuits and
Measurements - Answer (click here)

REFER
1. Electrical Circuits - Answer (click here)
2. Basic Electrical Measurments - Answer (click here)

UNIT II ELECTRICAL MACHINES

1. Construction of DC Machines - Answer (click here)
2. Principle of Operation of D.C. Machines - Answer (click here)
3. DC Generator E.M.F Equation - Answer (click here)
4. Types of DC Generator - Answer (click here)
5. DC Generator Characteristics - Answer (click here)
6. Application of DC Generator - Answer (click here)
7. How DC motors work? - Answer (click here)
8. Principles of DC motor Operation - Answer (click here)
9. Classification and Types of DC Motor - Answer (click here)
10. Basic Equations and Applications of DC Motor - Answer (click here)
11. Construction, Principle of Operation of Single Phase Transformer -
Answer (click here)
12. Basic Equations and Applications of Single Phase Transformer - Answer
(click here)
13. EMF Equation of Transformer - Answer (click here)
14. Transformer on No Load and Load - Answer (click here)
15. Equivalent Circuit of Transformer - Answer (click here)
16. Voltage Regulation of Transformer - Answer (click here)
17. Construction, Principle of Operation and Starting methods of Single
phase induction Motor - Answer (click here)
18. Types of Single phase induction Motor - Answer (click here)
19. Important Short Questions and Answers: Basic Electrical Mechanics -
Answer (click here)

REFER
1. DC Generator - Answer (click here)
2. DC Motor - Answer (click here)
 3. Transformer - Answer (click here)
4. Induction motors - Answer (click here)

UNIT III UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER

1. Merits and Advantages of electric traction - Answer (click here)
2. Requirements of an ideal traction system - Answer (click here)
3. AC and DC Supply Systems in Electric Traction or System of Track -
Answer (click here)
4. Mechanics of train movement - Answer (click here)
5. Traction motors and control - Answer (click here)
6. Electric braking - Answer (click here)
7. Recent trends in electric traction - Answer (click here)
8. Track Equipment and Current Collecting System - Answer (click here)
9. Important Short Questions and Answers: Electric Drives and Traction -
Answer (click here)
10. Illumination: Introduction - Answer (click here)
11. Importance of lighting - Answer (click here)
12. Properties of good lighting scheme - Answer (click here)
13. Laws of illumination - Answer (click here)
14. Classification of light sources or lamps - Answer (click here)
15. High Pressure Mercury Vapour Lamp - Answer (click here)
16. Incandescent lamp - Answer (click here)
17. Gaseous discharge lamps - Answer (click here)
18. Sodium Vapour Lamp - Answer (click here)
19. Fluorescent Lamp - Answer (click here)
20. Lighting Calculations - Answer (click here)
21. Design of lighting system - Answer (click here)
22. Types of Lighting - Answer (click here)
23. Industrial Luminaries - Answer (click here)
24. Road Lighting - Answer (click here)
25. Flood Lights - Answer (click here)
26. Glare Evaluation - Answer (click here)
27. Interior Lighting - Answer (click here)
28. Sports Lighting - Answer (click here)
29. Energy Efficient Lighting : LED and CFL - Answer (click here)
30. Important Short Questions and Answers: Illumination - Answer (click here)
31. Electric Heating Introduction - Answer (click here)
32. Role electric heating for industrial applications - Answer (click here)
33. Requirement of Heating Material - Answer (click here)
34. Advantage of Electric Heating - Answer (click here)
35. Mode of Heat Transfer - Answer (click here)
36. Classification of Methods of Electric Heating - Answer (click here)
37. Resistance Heating: Types, Advantages, Application - Answer (click here)
38. Induction heating: Types, Advantages, Application - Answer (click here)
39. Dielectric heating: Advantages, Application - Answer (click here)
40. Electric arc furnaces: Advantages, Application - Answer (click here)
41. Introduction to electric welding - Answer (click here)
42. Types of electric welding - Answer (click here)
43. Resistance welding - Answer (click here)
44. Arc welding - Answer (click here)
45. Welding Generator - A.C Supply - Answer (click here)
46. Welding Transformer - Answer (click here)
47. Laser Beam Welding - Answer (click here)
48. Important Short Questions and Answers: Industrial Heating and Welding
- Answer (click here)
49. Solar Radiation and Solar Energy Collectors - Answer (click here)
50. Solar Spectrum - Answer (click here)
51. Solar Constant - Answer (click here)
52. Solar Radiation at the Earth’s Surface - Answer (click here)
53. Solar Radiaion Geometry - Answer (click here)
54. Solar Radiation Data - Answer (click here)
55. Physical Principles of the Conversion of Solar Radiation Into Heat -
Answer (click here)
56. Flat Plate Collectors: Principle, Components, Types - Answer (click here)
57. Transmissivity of the Cover System on Flat Plate Collectors - Answer
(click here)
58. Overall Loss Coefficient and Heat Transfer Correlations - Answer (click
here)
59. Flat Plate Collector Efficiency Factor - Answer (click here)
60. Concentrating Collectors - Answer (click here)
61. Concentrating Collectors: Definitions - Answer (click here)
62. Types of Concentrating Collectors - Answer (click here)
63. Thermal Analysis of Concentrating Collectors - Answer (click here)
64. Advantages and Disadvantages of Concentrating Collectors - Answer
(click here)
65. Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Collector - Answer (click here)
66. Performance Analysis of Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Collector -
Answer (click here)
67. A Grid Tie Inverter for Solar PV System - Answer (click here)
68. Important Short Questions and Answers: Solar Radiation and Solar
Energy Collectors - Answer (click here)
69. Wind Energy - Answer (click here)
70. Basic Principles of Wind Energy Conversion - Answer (click here)
71. Wind Energy Conversion - Answer (click here)
72. Site Selection Consideration For WECS(Wind Energy Conversion) -
Answer (click here)
73. Types of Wind Turbines - Answer (click here)
74. Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): Schematic Structure,
Advantage, Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
75. Vertical Axis Wind Turbines(VAWT): Schematic Structure, Advantage,
Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
76. Darrieus Wind Turbine: Detail, Advantage, Disadvantages - Answer (click
here)
77. Savonius wind turbine: Schematic Structure, Advantage, Disadvantages
- Answer (click here)
78. Classification Of WECS (Wind Energy Conversion) - Answer (click here)
79. Structure and components of wind mill - Answer (click here)
80. Analysis of Aerodynamic Forces Acting on the Blade - Answer (click here)
81. Performance of Wind Machines - Answer (click here)
82. Important Short Question and Answers: Wind Energy - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

1. Binary Number System - Answer (click here)
2. The Binary Number System - Answer (click here)
3. Converting Between Binary Numbers and Decimal Numbers - Answer
(click here)
4. Hexadecimal Numbers - Answer (click here)
5. Binary Coded Decimal Numbers - Answer (click here)
6. Logic Gates - Answer (click here)
7. Boolean Algebra - Answer (click here)
8. Adder - Answer (click here)
9. Flip Flop - Answer (click here)
10. Counters: Synchronous Counter and Asynchronous Up Down Counter -
Answer (click here)
11. Analog to Digital Conversion(ADC) - Answer (click here)
12. Digital to Analog Converter(DAC) - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Question and Answers: Digital Electronics - Answer (click
here)
14. Types of signal: Analog signal and digital signal - Answer (click here)
15. Principles of Amplitude modulation - Answer (click here)
16. Principle of frequency modulation - Answer (click here)
17. Block diagram of radio - Answer (click here)
18. Block diagram of television transmitter - Answer (click here)
19. Microwave communication - Answer (click here)
20. Satellite communication - Answer (click here)
21. Optical fiber communication - Answer (click here)
22. Important Short Question and Answers: Foundamentals of
Communication Enginnering - Answer (click here)
23. Technical terms in Basic Electrical and electronics - Answer (click here)

REFER
1. Combinational Logic Circuits - Answer (click here)
2. Multiplexer and De-multiplexer - Answer (click here)
3. The Digital Encoder - Answer (click here)
4. Binary Adder and Subtractor - Answer (click here)
5. The Digital Comparator - Answer (click here)
6. Parity Generator and Checker - Answer (click here)
7. Comparison with other logic families - Answer (click here)
8. Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) - Answer (click here)
9. Sequential Logic Circuit - Answer (click here)
10. SR, JK and Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop - Answer (click here)
11. Data Latch - Answer (click here)
12. synchronous and counter - Answer (click here)
13. Shift Registers - Answer (click here)
14. Fundamentals of Communication Engineering - Answer (click here)

UNIT V ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT

1. D.C and A.C Bridges - Answer (click here)
2. Wheatstone bridge(Null-type, D.C. bridge) - Answer (click here)
3. Deflection-type D.C. bridge - Answer (click here)
4. Null-type impedance A.C bridge - Answer (click here)
5. Maxwell bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages
and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
6. Schering Bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages -
Answer (click here)
7. Hay Bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages and
Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
8. Wien bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages -
Answer (click here)
9. Transformer Ratio Bridges & Self-Balancing Bridges - Answer (click here)
10. Transducers - Answer (click here)
11. Classification of Electrical Transducers - Answer (click here)
12. Advantages and Disadvantages of Electrical Transducers - Answer (click
here)
13. Characteristics of Transducer - Answer (click here)
14. Transducer Selection Factors - Answer (click here)
15. Resistance Transducers - Answer (click here)
16. Resistance Thermometers: Construction, Advantages, Limitations -
Answer (click here)
17. Thermistors: Construction, Advantages, Limitations - Answer (click here)
18. Capacitive Transducers and its Application - Answer (click here)
19. Inductive Transducers - Answer (click here)
20. Digital Transducers - Answer (click here)
21. Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Measurement - Answer (click here)
22. Errors in Measurement - Answer (click here)
23. Strain gauge: Principle of Working, Materials Used, Applications -
Answer (click here)
24. Capacitive Transducers - Answer (click here)
25. Piezo electric transducer - Answer (click here)
26. Variable Inductive Transducers: LVDT and RVDT - Answer (click here)
27. Important Short Questions and Answers: Basics of Measurement and
Instrumentation - Answer (click here)
28. Digital Voltmeter (DVM) - Answer (click here)
29. Digital Multi Meter (DMM) - Answer (click here)
30. Storage oscilloscope - Answer (click here)
31. Wheat stone bridge and Kelvin’s double bridge - Answer (click here)
32. Q-Meter - Answer (click here)
33. Important Short Questions and Answers: Analog and Digital Instruments
- Answer (click here)

REFER
1. D.C and A.C Bridges - Answer (click here)
2. Wheatstone bridge(Null-type, D.C. bridge) - Answer (click here)
3. Deflection-type D.C. bridge - Answer (click here)
4. Null-type impedance A.C bridge - Answer (click here)
5. Maxwell bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages
and Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
6. Schering Bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages -
Answer (click here)
7. Hay Bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages and
Disadvantages - Answer (click here)
 8. Wien bridge: Definition, Circuit Diagram, Explanation, Advantages -
Answer (click here)
9. Transformer Ratio Bridges & Self-Balancing Bridges - Answer (click here)
10. Digital Voltmeter (DVM) - Answer (click here)
11. Digital Multi Meter (DMM) - Answer (click here)
12. Storage oscilloscope - Answer (click here)
13. Wheat stone bridge and Kelvin’s double bridge - Answer (click here)
14. Q-Meter - Answer (click here)
15. Important Short Questions and Answers: Analog and Digital Instruments
- Answer (click here)

Subject : Environmental Science and Engineering

UNIT I ENVIRONMENT and ECOSYSTEMS AND
BIODIVERSITY
1. Definitions and Scope of Environmental Science - Answer (click here)
2. Concept, Structure, Components of Ecosystem - Answer (click here)
3. Structure and Function of Forest Ecosystem(Terrestrial Ecosystem) -
Answer (click here)
4. Structure and functions of Grassland Ecosystems - Answer (click here)
5. Structure and Functions of Desert Ecosystms - Answer (click here)
6. Aquatic ecosystems - Answer (click here)
7. Energy Flow in Ecosystem - Answer (click here)
8. Ecological pyramid - Answer (click here)
9. Nutrient cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen and phosphorus cycle - Answer (click
here)
10. Ecological succession - Answer (click here)
11. Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
12. Levels and Values of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
13. Hot-Spots of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
14. Threats to Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
15. Man-Wildlife Conflicts and Endangered Species - Answer (click here)
16. Conservation of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
17. Important Short Questions and Answers: Environment, Ecosystems and
Biodiversity - Answer (click here)

UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

1. Environmental pollution - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of Pollution - Answer (click here)
 3. Nuclear Hazards - Answer (click here)
4. Management of solid waste - Answer (click here)
5. Disaster Management - Answer (click here)
6. Important Short Questions and Answers: Environmental Pollution -
Answer (click here)

UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES

1. Forest Resources - Answer (click here)
2. Deforestation - Answer (click here)
3. Water Resources - Answer (click here)
4. Mineral Resources - Answer (click here)
5. Food Resources - Answer (click here)
6. Energy Resources - Answer (click here)
7. Renewable Energy Resources and Methods of Harvesting - Answer (click
here)
8. Non-Reneable Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
9. Nuclear Energy - Answer (click here)
10. Uses of Alternate (Renewable) Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
11. Land Resources - Answer (click here)
12. Desertification: Harmful effect and Causes - Answer (click here)
13. Landslides: Causes and Harmful effect - Answer (click here)
14. Conservation of Natural Resources - Role of an Individual - Answer (click
here)
15. Equitable Use of Resources for Sustainable Life Style - Answer (click here)
16. Important Short Questions and Answers: Natural Resources - Answer
(click here)

UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

1. Social Issues and the Environment - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Social Issues and the
Environment - Answer (click here)

UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

1. Human Population and the Environment - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Human Population and the
Environment - Answer (click here)

Subject : Programming in C
UNIT I BASICS OF C PROGRAMMING
1. Generations of Computers - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of Computers - Answer (click here)
3. Basic Computer Organization - Answer (click here)
4. Number Systems - Answer (click here)
5. Algorithm, Pseudocode and Flowchart - Answer (click here)
6. C Programming Basics - Answer (click here)

UNIT II ARRAYS AND STRINGS

1. Arrays - C Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Strings - C Programming - Answer (click here)

UNIT III FUNCTIONS AND POINTERS

1. Functions - C Programming - Answer (click here)
2. C Pointer- C Programming - Answer (click here)

UNIT IV STRUCTURES
1. Structures - C Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Structures and Unions - C Programming - Answer (click here)

UNIT V FILE PROCESSING

Subject : Transforms and Partial Differential

Equations
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Partial Differential Equations -
Answer (click here)
3. Formation of Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
4. Solution of a Partial Differential Equation - Answer (click here)
5. Lagrange’s Linear Equation - Answer (click here)
6. Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order With Constant
Coefficients - Answer (click here)
7. Non Homogeneous Linear Equations - Answer (click here)

FOURIER SERIES
 1. Fourier Series - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Fourier Series - Answer (click here)
3. Periodic Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Even and Odd functions - Answer (click here)
5. Half Range Series - Answer (click here)
6. Parseval’s Theorem and Change of Interval - Answer (click here)
7. Harmonic Analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Formula For Fourier Series - Answer (click here)

APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Applications of Partial Differential Equations - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Applications of Partial Differential
Equations - Answer (click here)
3. Solution of the wave equation - Answer (click here)
4. Solution of the heat equation - Answer (click here)
5. Solution of Laplace’s equation (Two dimensional heat equation) - Answer
(click here)

FOURIER TRANSFORMS
1. Fourier Transforms - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Fourier Transforms - Answer (click here)
3. Fourier Transforms and its properties - Answer (click here)

Z TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1. Z-Transforms and Difference Equations - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: Z-Transforms and Difference
Equations - Answer (click here)
3. Linear Difference Equations - Answer (click here)
4. Z - Transforms and its Properties - Answer (click here)
5. Inverse Z-Transforms - Answer (click here)
6. Application of Z - transform to Difference equations - Answer (click here)

Subject : Programming and Data Structure II

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
1. C++ Programming Features - Answer (click here)
2. Data Abstraction - Answer (click here)
3. Data encapsulation - Answer (click here)
 4. Class - Answer (click here)
5. Objects - Answer (click here)
6. Constructor - Answer (click here)
7. Static Members - Answer (click here)
8. Constant Members - Answer (click here)
9. Member Functions - Answer (click here)
10. Pointers - Answer (click here)
11. References - Answer (click here)
12. Role of this Pointer - Answer (click here)
13. Storage class - Answer (click here)
14. Function as Arguments - Answer (click here)

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS

1. String Handling - Answer (click here)
2. Copy Constructor - Answer (click here)
3. Polymorphism - Answer (click here)
4. Function Overloading - Answer (click here)
5. Operator Overloading - Answer (click here)
6. Dynamic Memory Allocation - Answer (click here)
7. Nested Classes - Answer (click here)
8. Inheritance and its Type - Answer (click here)
9. Virtual Functions - Answer (click here)

C Plus PROGRAMMING ADVANCED FEATURES

1. Abstract Class - Answer (click here)
2. Exception Handling - Answer (click here)
3. Standard Libraries - Answer (click here)
4. Generic Programming - Answer (click here)
5. Templates: Class and function templates - Answer (click here)
6. Containers - Answer (click here)
7. Iterators - Answer (click here)
8. Function Adaptors - Answer (click here)
9. Allocators - Answer (click here)
10. Parameterizing the Classes - Answer (click here)
11. File Handling Concepts - Answer (click here)

ADVANCED NON
1. Tree Introduction - Answer (click here)
 2. Binary Tree ADT: Implementation, Types, Application, Comparison -
Answer (click here)
3. Binary search tree ADT - Answer (click here)
4. AVL Trees - Answer (click here)
5. B-trees - Answer (click here)
6. Red–black tree - Answer (click here)
7. Splay trees - Answer (click here)
8. Binomial Heaps - Answer (click here)
9. Fibonacci Heaps - Answer (click here)
10. Disjoint Sets data structure - Answer (click here)
11. Amortized analysis - Answer (click here)
12. Accounting Method - Answer (click here)
13. Potential Method - Answer (click here)
14. Aggregate Analysis - Answer (click here)

GRAPHS
1. Representation of Graphs - Answer (click here)
2. Breadth First Traversal - Answer (click here)
3. Depth First Traversal - Answer (click here)
4. Topological Sort - Answer (click here)
5. Minimum Spanning Trees - Answer (click here)
6. Kruskal's algorithm - Answer (click here)
7. Prim’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
8. Shortest Path Algorithms - Answer (click here)
9. Dijkstra’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
10. Bellman-Ford Algorithm - Answer (click here)
11. Floyd - Warshall Algorithm - Answer (click here)

Subject : Database Management Systems

INTRODUCTION TO DBMS
1. Trust Management in Virtualized Data Centers - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to DBMS(Database Management Systems) - Answer (click
here)
3. Purpose of Database Systems - Answer (click here)
4. File systems vs Database systems - Answer (click here)
5. Database System Terminologies - Answer (click here)
6. Data Models - Answer (click here)
7. Components of DBMS - Answer (click here)
 8. Relational Algebra - Answer (click here)
9. ER Model - Answer (click here)
10. Functional Dependencies Definition - Answer (click here)
11. Database Normalization - Answer (click here)
12. Data Anomalies - Answer (click here)

SQL and QUERY OPTIMIZATION

1. SQL Overview - Answer (click here)
2. Data Types in SQL - Answer (click here)
3. object-oriented database management system - Answer (click here)
4. Data Definition Language or Data Description Language(DDL) - Answer
(click here)
5. Data Manipulation Language (DML) - Answer (click here)
6. Data Control Language(DCL) - Answer (click here)
7. Transaction Control Language (TCL) - Answer (click here)
8. Embedded SQL - Answer (click here)
9. Query Processing and Optimization (QPO) - Answer (click here)

TRANSACTION PROCESSING AND CONCURRENCY

CONTROL
1. Transaction Processing - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to Concurrency - Answer (click here)
3. Lock - Answer (click here)
4. Two-Phase Locking Techniques: The algorithm - Answer (click here)

TRENDS IN DATABASE TECHNOLOGY

1. Physical Storage Media - Answer (click here)
2. RAID: Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks - Answer (click here)
3. File Operations - Answer (click here)
4. Hashing - Answer (click here)
5. Indexing - Answer (click here)
6. B+-Tree Index Files - Answer (click here)
7. Data Warehouse - Answer (click here)
8. Data Mining - Answer (click here)
9. Mobile Databases - Answer (click here)
10. Spatial Database Types of Spatial Data - Answer (click here)
11. Multi-dimensional Indexes - Answer (click here)

ADVANCED TOPICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF Database Systems by Ramez Elmasri and
Shamkant B Navathe
PART 1 Introduction to Databases
chapter 1 Databases and Database Users
1. Databases and Database Users - Answer (click here)
2. An Example - Databases and Database Users - Answer (click here)
3. Characteristics of the Database Approach - Answer (click here)
4. Actors on the Scene - Databases and Database Users - Answer (click here)
5. Workers behind the Scene - Databases and Database Users - Answer (click
here)
6. Advantages of Using the DBMS Approach - Answer (click here)
7. A Brief History of Database Applications - Answer (click here)
8. When Not to Use a DBMS - Answer (click here)

chapter 2 Database System Concepts and Architecture

1. Database System Concepts and Architecture - Answer (click here)
2. Data Models, Schemas, and Instances - Answer (click here)
3. Three-Schema Architecture and Data Independence - Answer (click here)
4. Database Languages and Interfaces - Answer (click here)
5. The Database System Environment - Answer (click here)
6. Centralized and Client/Server Architectures for DBMSs - Answer (click
here)
7. Classification of Database Management Systems - Answer (click here)

PART 2 The Relational Data Model and SQL

chapter 3 The Relational Data Model and Relational Database
Constraints
1. The Relational Data Model and Relational Database Constraints - Answer
(click here)
2. Relational Model Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. Relational Model Constraints and Relational Database Schemas - Answer
(click here)
4. Update Operations, Transactions, and Dealing with Constraint Violations
- Answer (click here)

chapter 4 Basic SQL

 1. Basic SQL - Answer (click here)
2. SQL Data Definition and Data Types - Answer (click here)
3. Specifying Constraints in SQL - Answer (click here)
4. Basic Retrieval Queries in SQL - Answer (click here)
5. INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE Statements in SQL - Answer (click here)
6. Additional Features of SQL - Answer (click here)

chapter 5 More SQL Complex Queries Triggers Views and

Schema Modification
1. More SQL: Complex Queries, Triggers, Views, and Schema
Modification - Answer (click here)
2. More Complex SQL Retrieval Queries - Answer (click here)
3. Specifying Constraints as Assertions and Actions as Triggers - Answer
(click here)
4. Views (Virtual Tables) in SQL - Answer (click here)
5. Schema Change Statements in SQL - Answer (click here)

chapter 6 The Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus

1. The Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus - Answer (click here)
2. Unary Relational Operations: SELECT and PROJECT - Answer (click here)
3. Relational Algebra Operations from Set Theory - Answer (click here)
4. Binary Relational Operations: JOIN and DIVISION - Answer (click here)
5. Additional Relational Operations - Answer (click here)
6. Examples of Queries in Relational Algebra - Answer (click here)
7. The Tuple Relational Calculus - Answer (click here)
8. The Domain Relational Calculus - Answer (click here)

PART 3 Conceptual Modeling and Database Design

chapter 7 Data Modeling Using the Entity Relationship ER Model
1. Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model - Answer (click
here)
2. Using High-Level Conceptual Data Models for Database Design - Answer
(click here)
3. A Sample Database Application - Answer (click here)
4. Entity Types, Entity Sets, Attributes, and Keys - Answer (click here)
5. Relationship Types, Relationship Sets, Roles, and Structural Constraints
- Answer (click here)
6. Weak Entity Types - Answer (click here)
 7. Refining the ER Design for the COMPANY Database - Answer (click here)
8. ER Diagrams, Naming Conventions, and Design Issues - Answer (click
here)
9. Example of Other Notation: UML Class Diagrams - Answer (click here)
10. Relationship Types of Degree Higher than Two - Answer (click here)

chapter 8 The Enhanced Entity Relationship EER MODEL

1. The Enhanced Entity-Relationship (EER) Model - Answer (click here)
2. Subclasses, Superclasses, and Inheritance - Answer (click here)
3. Specialization and Generalization - Answer (click here)
4. Constraints and Characteristics of Specialization and Generalization
Hierarchies - Answer (click here)
5. Modeling of UNION Types Using Categories - Answer (click here)
6. A Sample UNIVERSITY EER Schema, Design Choices, and Formal
Definitions - Answer (click here)
7. Example of Other Notation: Representing Specialization and
Generalization in UML Class Diagrams - Answer (click here)
8. Data Abstraction, Knowledge Representation, and Ontology Concepts -
Answer (click here)

chapter 9 Relational Database Design by ER and EER to

Relational Mapping
1. Relational Database Design by ER- and EER-to-Relational Mapping -
Answer (click here)
2. Relational Database Design Using ER-to-Relational Mapping - Answer
(click here)
3. Mapping EER Model Constructs to Relations - Answer (click here)

chapter 10 Practical Database Design Methodology and Use of

UML Diagrams
1. Practical Database Design Methodology and Use of UML Diagrams -
Answer (click here)
2. The Role of Information Systems in Organizations - Answer (click here)
3. The Database Design and Implementation Process - Answer (click here)
4. The Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 1:
Requirements Collection and Analysis - Answer (click here)
5. The Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 2: Conceptual
Database Design - Answer (click here)
6. The Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 3: Choice of a
 DBMS - Answer (click here)
7. Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 4: Data Model
Mapping (Logical Database Design) - Answer (click here)
8. Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 5: Physical
Database Design - Answer (click here)
9. Database Design and Implementation Process: Phase 6: Database
System Implementation and Tuning - Answer (click here)
10. Use of UML Diagrams as an Aid to Database Design Specification -
Answer (click here)
11. Rational Rose: A UML-Based Design Tool - Answer (click here)
12. Automated Database Design Tools - Answer (click here)

PART 4 Object Object Relational and XML Concepts Models

Languages and Standards
chapter 11 Object and Object Relational Databases
1. Object and Object-Relational Databases - Answer (click here)
2. Overview of Object Database Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. Introduction to Object-Oriented Concepts and Features - Answer (click
here)
4. Object Identity, and Objects versus Literals - Answer (click here)
5. Complex Type Structures for Objects and Literals - Answer (click here)
6. Encapsulation of Operations and Persistence of Objects - Answer (click
here)
7. Type Hierarchies and Inheritance - Answer (click here)
8. Object-Relational Features: Object Database Extensions to SQL - Answer
(click here)
9. The ODMG Object Model and the Object Definition Language ODL -
Answer (click here)
10. Object Database Conceptual Design - Answer (click here)
11. The Object Query Language OQL - Answer (click here)
12. Overview of the C++ Language Binding in the ODMG Standard - Answer
(click here)

chapter 12 XML Extensible Markup Language

1. XML: Extensible Markup Language - Answer (click here)
2. Structured, Semistructured, and Unstructured Data - Answer (click here)
3. XML Hierarchical (Tree) Data Model - Answer (click here)
4. XML Documents, DTD, and XML Schema - Answer (click here)
5. Storing and Extracting XML Documents from Databases - Answer (click
 here)
6. XML Languages - Answer (click here)
7. Extracting XML Documents from Relational Databases - Answer (click
here)

PART 5 Database Programming Techniques

chapter 13 Introduction to SQL Programming TECHNIQUES
1. Introduction to SQL Programming Techniques - Answer (click here)
2. Database Programming: Techniques and Issues - Answer (click here)
3. Embedded SQL, Dynamic SQL, and SQLJ - Answer (click here)
4. Retrieving Single Tuples with Embedded SQL - Answer (click here)
5. Retrieving Multiple Tuples with Embedded SQL Using Cursors - Answer
(click here)
6. Specifying Queries at Runtime Using Dynamic SQL - Answer (click here)
7. SQLJ: Embedding SQL Commands in Java - Answer (click here)
8. Retrieving Multiple Tuples in SQLJ Using Iterators - Answer (click here)
9. Database Programming with Function Calls: SQL/CLI and JDBC -
Answer (click here)
10. Database Stored Procedures and SQL/PSM - Answer (click here)
11. Comparing the Three Approaches - Answer (click here)

chapter 14 Web Database Programming Using PHP

1. Web Database Programming Using PHP - Answer (click here)
2. A Simple PHP Example - Answer (click here)
3. Overview of Basic Features of PHP - Answer (click here)
4. Overview of PHP Database Programming - Answer (click here)

PART 6 Database Design Theory and Normalization

chapter 15 Basics of Functional Dependencies and Normalization
or Relational Databases
1. Basics of Functional Dependencies and Normalization for Relational
Databases - Answer (click here)
2. Informal Design Guidelines for Relation Schemas - Answer (click here)
3. Functional Dependencies - Answer (click here)
4. Normal Forms Based on Primary Keys - Answer (click here)
5. General Definitions of Second and Third Normal Forms - Answer (click
here)
 6. Boyce-Codd Normal Form - Answer (click here)
7. Multivalued Dependency and Fourth Normal Form - Answer (click here)
8. Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form - Answer (click here)

chapter 16 Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further

Dependencies
1. Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies -
Answer (click here)
2. Further Topics in Functional Dependencies: Inference Rules,
Equivalence, and Minimal Cover - Answer (click here)
3. Properties of Relational Decompositions - Answer (click here)
4. Algorithms for Relational Database Schema Design - Answer (click here)
5. About Nulls, Dangling Tuples, and Alternative Relational Designs -
Answer (click here)
6. Further Discussion of Multivalued Dependencies and 4NF - Answer (click
here)
7. Other Dependencies and Normal Forms - Answer (click here)

PART 7 File Structures Indexing and Hashing

chapter 17 Disk Storage Basic File Structures and Hashing
1. Disk Storage, Basic File Structures, and Hashing - Answer (click here)
2. Secondary Storage Devices - Answer (click here)
3. Buffering of Blocks - Answer (click here)
4. Placing File Records on Disk - Answer (click here)
5. Operations on Files - Answer (click here)
6. Files of Unordered Records (Heap Files) - Answer (click here)
7. Files of Ordered Records (Sorted Files) - Answer (click here)
8. Hashing Techniques - Answer (click here)
9. Internal Hashing - Answer (click here)
10. External Hashing for Disk Files - Answer (click here)
11. Hashing Techniques That Allow Dynamic File Expansion - Answer (click
here)
12. Other Primary File Organizations - Answer (click here)
13. Parallelizing Disk Access Using RAID Technology - Answer (click here)
14. New Storage Systems - Answer (click here)

chapter 18 Indexing Structures for Files

1. Indexing Structures for Files - Answer (click here)
 2. Types of Single-Level Ordered Indexes - Answer (click here)
3. Multilevel Indexes - Answer (click here)
4. Dynamic Multilevel Indexes Using B-Trees and B+-Trees - Answer (click
here)
5. Search Trees and B-Trees - Answer (click here)
6. B+-Trees - Answer (click here)
7. Indexes on Multiple Keys - Answer (click here)
8. Other Types of Indexes - Answer (click here)
9. Some General Issues Concerning Indexing - Answer (click here)

PART 8 Query Processing and Optimization and Database Tuning

chapter 19 Algorithms for Query Processing and Optimization
1. Algorithms for Query Processing and Optimization - Answer (click here)
2. Translating SQL Queries into Relational Algebra - Answer (click here)
3. Algorithms for External Sorting - Answer (click here)
4. Implementing the SELECT Operation and Algorithms - Answer (click here)
5. Implementing the JOIN Operation and Algorithms - Answer (click here)
6. Algorithms for PROJECT and Set Operations - Answer (click here)
7. Implementing Aggregate Operations and OUTER JOINs - Answer (click
here)
8. Combining Operations Using Pipelining - Answer (click here)
9. Using Heuristics in Query Optimization - Answer (click here)
10. Using Selectivity and Cost Estimates in Query Optimization - Answer
(click here)
11. Cost Components for Query Execution - Answer (click here)
12. Catalog Information Used in Cost Functions - Answer (click here)
13. Examples of Cost Functions for SELECT - Answer (click here)
14. Examples of Cost Functions for JOIN - Answer (click here)
15. Multiple Relation Queries and JOIN Ordering - Answer (click here)
16. Example to Illustrate Cost-Based Query Optimization - Answer (click here)
17. Overview of Query Optimization in Oracle - Answer (click here)
18. Semantic Query Optimization - Answer (click here)

chapter 20 Physical Database Design and Tuning

1. Physical Database Design and Tuning - Answer (click here)
2. Physical Database Design in Relational Databases - Answer (click here)
3. Factors That Influence Physical Database Design - Answer (click here)
4. Physical Database Design Decisions - Answer (click here)
5. An Overview of Database Tuning in Relational Systems - Answer (click
 here)

PART 9 Transaction Processing Concurrency Control and

Recovery
chapter 21 Introduction to Transaction Processing Concepts and
Theory
1. Introduction to Transaction Processing Concepts and Theory - Answer
(click here)
2. Introduction to Transaction Processing - Answer (click here)
3. Transaction and System Concepts - Answer (click here)
4. Desirable Properties of Transactions - Answer (click here)
5. Characterizing Schedules Based on Recoverability - Answer (click here)
6. Characterizing Schedules Based on Serializability - Answer (click here)
7. Transaction Support in SQL - Answer (click here)

chapter 22 Concurrency Control Techniques

1. Concurrency Control Techniques - Answer (click here)
2. Two-Phase Locking Techniques for Concurrency Control - Answer (click
here)
3. Concurrency Control Based on Timestamp Ordering - Answer (click here)
4. Multiversion Concurrency Control Techniques - Answer (click here)
5. Validation (Optimistic) Concurrency Control Techniques - Answer (click
here)
6. Granularity of Data Items and Multiple Granularity Locking - Answer
(click here)
7. Using Locks for Concurrency Control in Indexes - Answer (click here)
8. Other Concurrency Control Issues - Answer (click here)

chapter 23 Database Recovery Techniques

1. Database Recovery Techniques - Answer (click here)
2. Recovery Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. NO-UNDO/REDO Recovery Based on Deferred Update - Answer (click
here)
4. Recovery Techniques Based on Immediate Update - Answer (click here)
5. Shadow Paging - Answer (click here)
6. The ARIES Recovery Algorithm - Answer (click here)
7. Recovery in Multidatabase Systems - Answer (click here)
8. Database Backup and Recovery from Catastrophic Failures - Answer (click
 here)

PART 10 Additional Database Topics Security and Distribution

chapter 24 Database Security
1. Database Security - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to Database Security Issues - Answer (click here)
3. Discretionary Access Control Based on Granting and Revoking
Privileges - Answer (click here)
4. Mandatory Access Control and Role-Based Access Control for
Multilevel Security - Answer (click here)
5. SQL Injection - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to Statistical Database Security - Answer (click here)
7. Introduction to Flow Control - Answer (click here)
8. Encryption and Public Key Infrastructures - Answer (click here)
9. Privacy Issues and Preservation - Answer (click here)
10. Challenges of Database Security - Answer (click here)
11. Oracle Label-Based Security - Answer (click here)

chapter 25 Distributed Databases

1. Distributed Databases - Answer (click here)
2. Distributed Database Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. Types of Distributed Database Systems - Answer (click here)
4. Distributed Database Architectures - Answer (click here)
5. Data Fragmentation, Replication, and Allocation Techniques for
Distributed Database Design - Answer (click here)
6. Query Processing and Optimization in Distributed Databases - Answer
(click here)
7. Overview of Transaction Management in Distributed Databases - Answer
(click here)
8. Overview of Concurrency Control and Recovery in Distributed
Databases - Answer (click here)
9. Distributed Catalog Management - Answer (click here)
10. Current Trends in Distributed Databases - Answer (click here)
11. Distributed Databases in Oracle - Answer (click here)

PART 11 Advanced Database Models Systems and Applications

chapter 26 Enhanced Data Models for Advanced Applications
 1. Enhanced Data Models for Advanced Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Active Database Concepts and Triggers - Answer (click here)
3. Temporal Database Concepts - Answer (click here)
4. Spatial Database Concepts - Answer (click here)
5. Multimedia Database Concepts - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to Deductive Databases - Answer (click here)

chapter 27 Introduction to Information Retrieval and Web Search

1. Introduction to Information Retrieval and Web Search - Answer (click here)
2. Information Retrieval (IR) Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. Retrieval Models - Answer (click here)
4. Types of Queries in IR Systems - Answer (click here)
5. Text Preprocessing - Answer (click here)
6. Inverted Indexing - Answer (click here)
7. Evaluation Measures of Search Relevance - Answer (click here)
8. Web Search and Analysis - Answer (click here)
9. Trends in Information Retrieval - Answer (click here)

chapter 28 Data Mining Concepts

1. Data Mining Concepts - Answer (click here)
2. Overview of Data Mining Technology - Answer (click here)
3. Association Rules - Answer (click here)
4. Classification - Data Mining - Answer (click here)
5. Clustering - Answer (click here)
6. Approaches to Other Data Mining Problems - Answer (click here)
7. Applications of Data Mining - Answer (click here)
8. Commercial Data Mining Tools - Answer (click here)

chapter 29 Overview of Data Warehousing and OLAP

1. Overview of Data Warehousing and OLAP - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction, Definitions, and Terminology - Data warehouses - Answer
(click here)
3. Characteristics of Data Warehouses - Answer (click here)
4. Data Modeling for Data Warehouses - Answer (click here)
5. Building a Data Warehouse - Answer (click here)
6. Typical Functionality of a Data Warehouse - Answer (click here)
7. Data Warehouse versus Views - Answer (click here)
8. Difficulties of Implementing Data Warehouses - Answer (click here)
Subject : Computer Architecture
OVERVIEW and INSTRUCTIONS
1. Eight Ideas - Answer (click here)
2. Components of a Computer System - Answer (click here)
3. Technology in Computer Architecture - Answer (click here)
4. Computer Architecture: Performance - Answer (click here)
5. Computer Architecture: Power Wall - Answer (click here)
6. Uniprocessors to Multiprocessors - Answer (click here)
7. Computer Architecture: Instructions - Answer (click here)
8. Computer Architecture: Operations and Operands - Answer (click here)
9. Computer Architecture: Representing Instructions - Answer (click here)
10. Computer Architecture: Logical and Control Operations - Answer (click
here)
11. Computer Architecture: Addressing and Addressing Modes - Answer (click
here)

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
1. Arithmetic Operations: Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) - Answer (click
here)
2. Arithmetic Operations: Addition and Subtraction - Answer (click here)
3. Arithmetic Operations: Multiplication - Answer (click here)
4. Arithmetic Operations: Division - Answer (click here)
5. Floating Point Operations - Answer (click here)
6. Arithmetic Operations: Sub Word Parallelism - Answer (click here)

PROCESSOR AND CONTROL UNIT

1. Basic MIPS Implementation - Answer (click here)
2. Building Data Path and Control Implementation Scheme - Answer (click
here)
3. Pipelining - Answer (click here)
4. Pipelined Data Path and Control - Answer (click here)
5. Handling Data Hazards & Control Hazards - Answer (click here)
6. Exceptions in Processor and Control Unit - Answer (click here)

PARALLELISM
1. Instruction-Level-Parallelism - Answer (click here)
2. Parallel Processing Challenges - Answer (click here)
 3. Flynn's Classification - Answer (click here)
4. Hardware in Parallelism - Answer (click here)

MEMORY AND IO SYSTEMS

1. Memory Hierarchy - Answer (click here)
2. Memory Technologies - Answer (click here)
3. Cache Basics - Answer (click here)
4. Measuring and Improving Cache Performance - Answer (click here)
5. Virtual Memory - Answer (click here)
6. TLBS- Input/Output System - Answer (click here)
7. Programmed I/O - Answer (click here)
8. DMA and Interrupts - Answer (click here)
9. I/O Processors - Answer (click here)
10. Glossary - Computer Architecture - Answer (click here)

Subject : Analog and Digital Communication

ANALOG COMMUNICATION
1. Noise - Analog Communication - Answer (click here)
2. External Noise, Internal Noise - Answer (click here)
3. Introduction to Communication System - Answer (click here)
4. Modulation, Types, Need for Modulation - Answer (click here)
5. Theory of Amplitude Modulation - Answer (click here)
6. Frequency Spectrum and Bandwidth Requirement of Angle Modulated
Wave - Answer (click here)
7. The Concept of Angle Modulation and Its Waveform, Frequency and
Phase Modulation - Answer (click here)
8. Important Short Questions and Answers: Analog Communication -
Answer (click here)

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
1. Introduction to Digital Communication - Answer (click here)
2. Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) - Answer
(click here)
3. Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK) - Answer (click
here)
4. Concept of Binary Phase Shift Keying to BPSK, 8 PSK, 16 PSK - Answer
(click here)
5. Quadrature Amplitude modulation (QAM) - Answer (click here)
 6. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) Techniques and its Block
Diagram - Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: Digital Communication -
Answer (click here)

DATA AND PULSE COMMUNICATION

1. History of Data Communication, Standards Organizations for Data
Communication - Answer (click here)
2. Data Communication Circuits, Data Communication Codes - Answer (click
here)
3. Error Detection and Correction Techniques - Answer (click here)
4. Pulse Communication - Answer (click here)
5. Important Short Questions and Answers: Data and Pulse Communication
- Answer (click here)

SOURCE AND ERROR CONTROL CODING

1. Entropy, Source Encoding Theorem - Answer (click here)
2. Techniques used for compression of information - Answer (click here)
3. Huffmann Coding Techniques - Answer (click here)
4. Mutual Information - Answer (click here)
5. Entropy - Answer (click here)
6. Channel Capacity theorem - Answer (click here)
7. Cyclic codes, Error Control Coding - Answer (click here)
8. Linear Block Codes - Answer (click here)
9. Viterbi Algorithm - Answer (click here)
10. Convolutional Codes - Answer (click here)
11. Important Short Questions and Answers: Source and Error Control
Coding - Answer (click here)

MULTI
1. Multi-User Radio Communication - Answer (click here)
2. Advanced Mobile Phone Services (AMPS) - Answer (click here)
3. Cellular Concept and Frequency Reuse, Channel Assignment and
Handoffs - Answer (click here)
4. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Code division
multiple access (CDMA) - Answer (click here)
5. Satellite Communication - Answer (click here)
6. Important Short Questions and Answers: Multi-User Radio
Communication - Answer (click here)
Subject : Environmental Science and Engineering
ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
1. Definitions and Scope of Environmental Science - Answer (click here)
2. Concept, Structure, Components of Ecosystem - Answer (click here)
3. Structure and Function of Forest Ecosystem(Terrestrial Ecosystem) -
Answer (click here)
4. Structure and functions of Grassland Ecosystems - Answer (click here)
5. Structure and Functions of Desert Ecosystms - Answer (click here)
6. Aquatic ecosystems - Answer (click here)
7. Energy Flow in Ecosystem - Answer (click here)
8. Ecological pyramid - Answer (click here)
9. Nutrient cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen and phosphorus cycle - Answer (click
here)
10. Ecological succession - Answer (click here)
11. Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
12. Levels and Values of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
13. Hot-Spots of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
14. Threats to Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
15. Man-Wildlife Conflicts and Endangered Species - Answer (click here)
16. Conservation of Biodiversity - Answer (click here)
17. Important Short Questions and Answers: Environment, Ecosystems and
Biodiversity - Answer (click here)

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
1. Environmental pollution - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of Pollution - Answer (click here)
3. Nuclear Hazards - Answer (click here)
4. Management of solid waste - Answer (click here)
5. Disaster Management - Answer (click here)
6. Important Short Questions and Answers: Environmental Pollution -
Answer (click here)

NATURAL RESOURCES
1. Forest Resources - Answer (click here)
2. Deforestation - Answer (click here)
3. Water Resources - Answer (click here)
4. Mineral Resources - Answer (click here)
 5. Food Resources - Answer (click here)
6. Energy Resources - Answer (click here)
7. Renewable Energy Resources and Methods of Harvesting - Answer (click
here)
8. Non-Reneable Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
9. Nuclear Energy - Answer (click here)
10. Uses of Alternate (Renewable) Energy Sources - Answer (click here)
11. Land Resources - Answer (click here)
12. Desertification: Harmful effect and Causes - Answer (click here)
13. Landslides: Causes and Harmful effect - Answer (click here)
14. Conservation of Natural Resources - Role of an Individual - Answer (click
here)
15. Equitable Use of Resources for Sustainable Life Style - Answer (click here)
16. Important Short Questions and Answers: Natural Resources - Answer
(click here)

SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

1. Social Issues and the Environment - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Social Issues and the
Environment - Answer (click here)

HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

1. Human Population and the Environment - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Human Population and the
Environment - Answer (click here)

Subject : Probability and Queueing Theory

RANDOM VARIABLES
1. Random Variables - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Question and Answers: Random Variables -
Answer (click here)

TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES

1. Two Dimensional Random Variables - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Two Dimensional
Random Variables - Answer (click here)
RANDOM PROCESSES
1. Random Processes - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Random Processes -
Answer (click here)

QUEUEING MODELS
1. Queueing Theory - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Queueing Theory -
Answer (click here)

ADVANCED QUEUEING MODELS

1. Advanced Queueing Models - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Non-Markovian
Queues and Queue Networks - Answer (click here)

Subject : Computer Networks

FUNDAMENTALS and LINK LAYER
1. Building a computer network - Answer (click here)
2. Requirements of Computer Networks - Answer (click here)
3. Layering and Protocol - Answer (click here)
4. Internet Architecture - Answer (click here)
5. Network Software - Answer (click here)
6. Performance :Link Layer Services - Answer (click here)
7. Framing in Computer Networks - Answer (click here)
8. Error Detection and Correction: Its types - Answer (click here)
9. Flow Control - Answer (click here)
10. Important Short Questions and Answers : Computer Networks -
Fundamentals & Link Layer - Answer (click here)

MEDIA ACCESS and INTERNETWORKING

1. Medium Access Control - Answer (click here)
2. Ethernet(802.3) - Answer (click here)
3. Wireless LAN’s - Answer (click here)
4. WI-FI Ethernet (802.11) - Answer (click here)
5. Bluetooth (802.15.1) - Answer (click here)
6. Switching and Bridging - Answer (click here)
 7. Basic Networking - Answer (click here)
8. IP(Internet Protocol) - Answer (click here)
9. Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) - Answer (click here)
10. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) - Answer (click here)
11. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) - Answer (click here)
12. Error Reporting (ICMP) - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: Media Access &
Internetworking - Answer (click here)

ROUTING
1. Routing - Answer (click here)
2. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) - Answer (click here)
3. Link State (OSPF) - Answer (click here)
4. Metrics - Answer (click here)
5. Switch Basics - Answer (click here)
6. Global Internet - Answer (click here)
7. Areas - Answer (click here)
8. BGB (Broader Gateway Protocol) Interdomain Routing - Answer (click
here)
9. IP Version 6 (IPV6) - Answer (click here)
10. Multicast Addresses - Answer (click here)
11. Multicast Routing (DVMRP, PIM) - Answer (click here)
12. DVMRP-Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol - Answer (click here)
13. PIM-Protocol Independent Multicast - Answer (click here)
14. Important Questions and Answers: Routing - Answer (click here)

TRANSPORT LAYER
1. Important Questions and Answers: Routing - Answer (click here)
2. Overview of Transport Layer - Answer (click here)
3. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - Answer (click here)
4. TCP - Reliable Byte Stream - Answer (click here)
5. Connection Management - Answer (click here)
6. Flow Control - Answer (click here)
7. Retransmission - Answer (click here)
8. TCP Congestion Control - Answer (click here)
9. Congestion Avoidance –DECBit - Answer (click here)
10. Random Early Detection (RED) - Answer (click here)
11. Quality of Services (QoS) - Answer (click here)
12. Application Requirements - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: Transport Layer - Answer (click
here)

APPLICATION LAYER
1. Electronic Mail (SMTP, POP3, MIME, IMAP) - Answer (click here)
2. SMTP –Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Answer (click here)
3. POP3 (Post Office Protocol) and IMAP(Intermediate Mail Access
Protocol) - Answer (click here)
4. MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) - Answer (click here)
5. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - Answer (click here)
6. Web Services - Answer (click here)
7. Domain Name Service (DNS) - Answer (click here)
8. SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) - Answer (click here)
9. Important Questions and Answers : Networks - Application Layer -
Answer (click here)

EXTRA
1. Data Communication - Answer (click here)
2. Data link layer - Answer (click here)
3. Network Layer - Answer (click here)
4. Transport layer - Answer (click here)
5. Application layer - Answer (click here)
6. Computer Networks - Worked out Problems - Answer (click here)

Subject : Operating Systems

OPERATING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW
1. Computer System Review - Answer (click here)
2. Operating System Components - Answer (click here)
3. Interrupts in Operating Systems - Answer (click here)
4. Memory Hierarchy - Operating Systems - Answer (click here)
5. Cache Memory - Answer (click here)
6. Direct Memory Access - Answer (click here)
7. Multiprocessor and Multicore Organization - Answer (click here)
8. Operating System Overview - Answer (click here)
9. Evolution of Operating System - Answer (click here)
10. Computer System Organization - Answer (click here)
11. System Calls - Answer (click here)
12. System Programs - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: Operating Systems - Process
and Threads - Answer (click here)

PROCESS MANAGEMENT
1. Processes - Answer (click here)
2. Process Scheduling - Answer (click here)
3. Operations on Processes - Answer (click here)
4. Interprocess Communication - Answer (click here)
5. Threads - Answer (click here)
6. Thread Libraries - Answer (click here)
7. Process Synchronization - Answer (click here)
8. Critical-Section Problem - Answer (click here)
9. Mutex Locks - Answer (click here)
10. Semaphores - Answer (click here)
11. Monitors - Answer (click here)
12. CPU Scheduling - Answer (click here)
13. Deadlock - Answer (click here)
14. Important Short Questions and Answers: Process Scheduling and
Synchronization - Answer (click here)

STORAGE MANAGEMENT
1. Memory Management: Background - Answer (click here)
2. Contiguous Memory Allocation - Answer (click here)
3. Segmentation - Answer (click here)
4. Paging - Answer (click here)
5. Virtual Memory - Answer (click here)
6. Page Replacement - Answer (click here)
7. Thrashing - Answer (click here)
8. Important Questions and Answers: OS Storage Management - Answer
(click here)

IO SYSTEMS
1. Mass Storage Structure - Answer (click here)
2. Disk Scheduling and Management - Answer (click here)
3. File System Storage - Answer (click here)
4. File Sharing and Protection - Answer (click here)
5. File Protection - Answer (click here)
6. File System Structure - Answer (click here)
7. Directory Structure - Answer (click here)
 8. Allocation Methods - Answer (click here)
9. Free Space Management - Answer (click here)
10. Important short Questions and Answers: File Systems in OS - Answer
(click here)

CASE STUDY
1. Linux System - Basic Concepts - Answer (click here)
2. System Administration - Answer (click here)
3. Requirements For Linux Ssytem Administrator - Answer (click here)
4. Setting Up a Linux Multifunction Server - Answer (click here)
5. Domain Name System - Answer (click here)
6. Setting up Local Network Services - Answer (click here)
7. Setting Up Xen , VMare On Linux Host And Adding Guest OS - Answer
(click here)
8. Important Short Questions and Answers: I/O System in OS - Answer (click
here)

Subject : Design and Analysis of Algorithms

INTRODUCTION
BRUTE FORCE AND DIVIDE
DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING AND GREEDY TECHNIQUE
ITERATIVE IMPROVEMENT
COPING WITH THE LIMITATIONS OF ALGORITHM
POWER
Introduction to The Design and Analysis of Algorithms by Anany
Levitin
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms - Answer (click here)
2. What Is an Algorithm? - Answer (click here)
3. Fundamentals of Algorithmic Problem Solving - Answer (click here)
4. Ascertaining the Capabilities of the Computational Device - Answer (click
here)
5. Algorithm Design Techniques - Answer (click here)
 6. Designing an Algorithm and Data Structures - Answer (click here)
7. Methods of Specifying an Algorithm - Answer (click here)
8. Proving an Algorithm’s Correctness - Answer (click here)
9. Analyzing an Algorithm - Answer (click here)
10. Coding an Algorithm - Answer (click here)
11. Important Problem Types in Algorithms Analysis - Answer (click here)
12. Fundamental Data Structures - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 Fundamentals of the Analysis of Algorithm Eficiency

1. The Analysis Framework - Answer (click here)
2. Asymptotic Notations and Basic Efficiency Classes - Answer (click here)
3. Mathematical Analysis of Non recursive Algorithms - Answer (click here)
4. Mathematical Analysis of Recursive Algorithms - Answer (click here)
5. Example: Computing the nth Fibonacci Number - Answer (click here)
6. Empirical Analysis of Algorithms - Answer (click here)
7. Algorithm Visualization - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Brute Force and Exhaustive Search

1. Brute Force and Exhaustive Search - Answer (click here)
2. Selection Sort and Bubble Sort - Answer (click here)
3. Sequential Search and Brute-Force String Matching - Answer (click here)
4. Closest-Pair and Convex-Hull Problems by Brute Force - Answer (click
here)
5. Exhaustive Search - Answer (click here)
6. Depth-First Search and Breadth-First Search - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Decrease and Conquer

1. Decrease and Conquer - Answer (click here)
2. Insertion Sort - Answer (click here)
3. Topological Sorting - Answer (click here)
4. Algorithms for Generating Combinatorial Objects - Answer (click here)
5. Decrease by a Constant Factor Algorithms - Answer (click here)
6. Variable Size Decrease Algorithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 Divide and Conquer

1. Divide and Conquer - Answer (click here)
2. Mergesort - Answer (click here)
3. Quicksort - Answer (click here)
 4. Binary Tree Traversals and Related Properties - Answer (click here)
5. Multiplication of Large Integers - Answer (click here)
6. Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication - Answer (click here)
7. The Closest Pair Problem by Divide and Conquer - Answer (click here)
8. Convex Hull Problems by Divide and Conquer - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Transform and Conquer

1. Transform and Conquer - Answer (click here)
2. Presorting - Answer (click here)
3. Gaussian Elimination - Answer (click here)
4. Balanced Search Trees: AVL Trees and 2-3 Trees - Answer (click here)
5. Heaps and Heapsort - Answer (click here)
6. Horner’s Rule and Binary Exponentiation - Answer (click here)
7. Problem Reduction - Answer (click here)

Chapter 7 Space and Time Trade Offs

1. Space and Time Trade-Offs - Answer (click here)
2. Sorting by Counting - Answer (click here)
3. Input Enhancement in String Matching: Horspool’s and Boyer-Moore
Algorithm - Answer (click here)
4. Open and Closed Hashing - Answer (click here)
5. B-Trees Algorithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 8 Dynamic Programming

1. Dynamic Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Dynamic Programming: Three Basic Examples - Answer (click here)
3. The Knapsack Problem and Memory Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Optimal Binary Search Trees - Answer (click here)
5. Warshall’s and Floyd’s Algorithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Greedy Technique

1. Greedy Technique - Answer (click here)
2. Prim’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
3. Kruskal’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
4. Dijkstra’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
5. Huffman Trees and Codes - Answer (click here)

Chapter 10 Iterative Improvement

 1. Iterative Improvement - Answer (click here)
2. The Simplex Method - Answer (click here)
3. The Iterative Maximum-Flow Problem - Answer (click here)
4. Maximum Matching in Bipartite Graphs - Answer (click here)
5. The Stable Marriage Problem - Answer (click here)

Chapter 11 Limitations of Algorithm Power

1. Limitations of Algorithm Power - Answer (click here)
2. Lower-Bound Arguments - Answer (click here)
3. Decision Trees algorithms - Answer (click here)
4. P , NP , and NP-Complete Problems - Answer (click here)
5. Challenges of Numerical Algorithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 12 Coping with the Limitations of Algorithm Power

1. Coping with the Limitations of Algorithm Power - Answer (click here)
2. Backtracking - Answer (click here)
3. Branch-and-Bound - Answer (click here)
4. Approximation Algorithms for NP -Hard Problems - Answer (click here)
5. Approximation Algorithms for the Traveling Salesman Problem - Answer
(click here)
6. Approximation Algorithms for the Knapsack Problem - Answer (click here)
7. Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear Equations - Answer (click here)

Subject : Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

8085 PROCESSOR
1. Hardware Architecture of 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
2. Pin Diagram of 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
3. Memory Interfacing of 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
4. Timing Diagram and machine cycles of 8085 Microprocessor - Answer
(click here)
5. Interrupts and Types of Interrupts in 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click
here)
6. Hardware Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
7. 8086-Minimum mode of operation - Answer (click here)
8. I/O Ports and Data Transfer Concepts - Answer (click here)
9. Important Short Questions and Answers: 8085 & 8086 Processor -
Answer (click here)
PROGRAMMING OF 8085 PROCESSOR
1. Instruction Format - Programming of 8085 Processor - Answer (click here)
2. The 8085 Addressing Modes - Answer (click here)
3. Instruction Set Classification of 8085 Processor - Answer (click here)
4. Sample ASM Assembly Program - 8085 Processor - Answer (click here)
5. Important Short Questions and Answers: Programming of 8085
Processor - Answer (click here)

8051 MICRO CONTROLLER

1. Architecture of 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
2. Instruction Format - 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
3. Addressing Modes of 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
4. Interrupt Structure - 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
5. I/O Ports - 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
6. Timers - 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: 8051 Micro Controller - Answer
(click here)

PERIPHERAL INTERFACING
1. Programmable peripheral interface (8255): Architecture, Pin Diagram,
Operational Modes and Control Word Format - Answer (click here)
2. Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259): Features,Pinout, Block
diagram - Answer (click here)
3. 8251 USART-Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter - Answer (click here)
4. Programmable Keyboard/Display Interface- 8279 - Answer (click here)
5. ADC Interfacing with 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
6. DAC Interfacing with 8085 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: Peripheral Interfacing - Answer
(click here)

MICRO CONTROLLER PROGRAMMING and

APPLICATIONS
1. Micro Controller Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Interfacing and Program for Keyboard to 8051 Microcontroller - Answer
(click here)
3. LCD and Seven Segment Disply Interfacing with 8051 Micro Controller
- Answer (click here)
 4. Stepper Motor Interfacing with 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
5. Servo Motor Interfacing with 8051 Micro Controller - Answer (click here)
6. Washing Machine Control Interfacing with 8051 Micro Controller -
Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: Micro Controller Programming
& Applications - Answer (click here)

THE 8086 MICROPROCESSOR

1. 8086 Microprocessor architecture - Answer (click here)
2. 8086 Microprocessor Addressing Modes - Answer (click here)
3. Instruction set and assembler directives of 8086 Microprocessor - Answer
(click here)
4. Sample Program with Instruction set in Assembly language - Answer (click
here)
5. 8086 Microprocessor Assembly language programming - Answer (click
here)
6. 8086 Microprocessor Modular programming - Answer (click here)
7. 8086 Microprocessor Linking and Relocation - Answer (click here)
8. memory Stacks in 8086 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
9. 8086 Microprocessor code Procedures - Answer (click here)
10. Macros - 8086 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
11. Interrupts and Interrupt Routines in 8086 Microprocessor - Answer (click
here)
12. Strings and String Handling Instructions in 8086 Microprocessor -
Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: 8086 Microprocessor - Answer
(click here)

8086 SYSTEM BUS STRUCTURE

1. 8086 signals - Answer (click here)
2. Basic configurations: Read Write Timing Diagram - Answer (click here)
3. System Bus timings: Minimum mode 8086 system and timings - Answer
(click here)
4. System Design using 8086: Maximum mode 8086 system and timings -
Answer (click here)
5. IO programming and Multiprocessor Systems - Answer (click here)
6. Coprocessor configurations, Closely and Loosely Coupled Configuration
- Answer (click here)
7. 80286 Microprocessor - Answer (click here)
8. Internal Architecture of 80286 - Answer (click here)
9. Internal Block Diagram of 80286 - Answer (click here)
10. Interrupts of 80286 - Answer (click here)
11. Signal Description of 80286 - Answer (click here)
12. Real Address Mode - Answer (click here)
13. Protected Virtual Address Mode (PVAM) - Answer (click here)
14. Important Short Questions and Answers: Microprocessor and
Microcontroller - 8086 System Bus Structure - Answer (click here)

I O INTERFACING
1. Memory Interfacing and I/O interfacing - Answer (click here)
2. Parallel Communication Interface: 8255 Programmable Peripheral
Interface and Interfacing - Answer (click here)
3. Serial Communication interface: Using 8251 - Answer (click here)
4. D/A and A/D Interface - Answer (click here)
5. Programmable timer device 8253 - Answer (click here)
6. 8279 Programmable Keyboard/Display Controller - Answer (click here)
7. Interrupt controller Intel 8259A - Answer (click here)
8. DMA Controller 8257 - Answer (click here)
9. Traffic Light control Controller Using 8086 - Answer (click here)
10. Important Short Questions and Answers: I/O Interfacing - Answer (click
here)

MICROCONTROLLER
1. Architecture of 8051 - Answer (click here)
2. Special Function Registers(SFRs) of 8051 Microcontroller - Answer (click
here)
3. I/O Pins Ports and Circuits of 8051 Microcontroller - Answer (click here)
4. Instruction set and Assembly language programming of 8051
Microcontroller - Answer (click here)
5. Addressing modes of 8051 Microcontroller - Answer (click here)
6. Important Short Questions and Answers: 8051 Microcontroller - Answer
(click here)

INTERFACING MICROCONTROLLER
1. Programming 8051 Timers: Using Timers to Measure Time - Answer
(click here)
2. Serial Port Programming: 8051 Serial Communication - Answer (click here)
3. 8051 Interrupt Programming - Answer (click here)
4. Interfacing a Microprocessor to Keyboard - Answer (click here)
5. Interfacing Analog to Digital Data Converters - Answer (click here)
 6. Stepper Motor Interface - Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: Interfacing Microcontroller -
Answer (click here)

Referance Extra Notes

1. Introduction to Microprocessor and Microcomputer Architecture - Answer
(click here)
2. 8085 Microprocessor Architecture - Answer (click here)
3. 8085 Pin Description - Answer (click here)
4. Instruction Set and Execution in 8085 - Answer (click here)
5. Instruction Execution and Timing Diagram - Answer (click here)
6. 8085 Interrupts - Answer (click here)
7. Interfacing Memory Chips With 8085 - Answer (click here)
8. Peripheral and Memory Mapped I/O Interfacing - Answer (click here)
9. INTEL 8255: (Programmable Peripheral Interface) - Answer (click here)
10. INTEL 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller - Answer (click here)
11. 8257: Direct Memory Access Controller - Answer (click here)
12. 8086 Microprocessor Architecture and Operation - Answer (click here)
13. Microcontrollers Vs Microprocessors - Answer (click here)
14. Microcontroller Chips - Answer (click here)
15. Basic 8051 Architecture - Answer (click here)
16. I/O Port Configuration in 8051 - Answer (click here)
17. 8051 interrupts - Answer (click here)
18. Interface of 8051 - Answer (click here)
19. Operation in Multiprocessor mode in 8051 - Answer (click here)
20. 8051 Instructions - Answer (click here)

Subject : Software Engineering

SOFTWARE PROCESS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND SPECIFICATION
SOFTWARE DESIGN
TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Software Engineering
 1. Introduction to Software Engineering - Answer (click here)
2. Software Process, Perspective and Specialized Process Models - Answer
(click here)
3. Software Project Management: Estimation - Answer (click here)
4. LOC and FP Based Estimation, COCOMO Model - Answer (click here)
5. Project Scheduling – Scheduling, Earned Value Analysis - Risk
Management - Answer (click here)
6. Software Requirements: Functional and Non-Functional, User , System
Requirements - Answer (click here)
7. Requirement Engineering Process: Feasibility Studies, Requirements
elicitation and analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Requirements Validation, Requirements Management - Answer (click here)
9. Classical Analysis - Answer (click here)
10. Structured Systems Analysis - Answer (click here)
11. Petri Nets-Data Dictionary - Answer (click here)
12. Design process - Answer (click here)
13. Design Concepts-Design Model - Answer (click here)
14. Design Heuristic - Answer (click here)
15. Architectural Design - Answer (click here)
16. Architectural styles, Architectural Design, Architectural Mapping using
Data Flow - Answer (click here)
17. User Interface Design - Answer (click here)
18. Interface analysis, Interface Design - Answer (click here)
19. Component level Design - Answer (click here)
20. Designing Class based components, traditional Components - Answer
(click here)
21. Software testing fundamentals - Answer (click here)
22. Internal and external views of Testing - Answer (click here)
23. White box testing-basis path testing - Answer (click here)
24. Control Structure Testing - Answer (click here)
25. Black Box Testing - Answer (click here)
26. Regression Testing - Answer (click here)
27. Unit Testing - Answer (click here)
28. Integration Testing - Answer (click here)
29. Validation Testing - Answer (click here)
30. System Testing and Debugging - Answer (click here)
31. Software Implementation Techniques: Coding practices - Answer (click
here)
32. Refactoring - Answer (click here)
33. Estimation – FP Based, LOC Based, Make/Buy Decision, COCOMO II -
Answer (click here)
34. Project Planning Phase - Answer (click here)
35. Identification, Projection, RMMM - Answer (click here)
36. Scheduling and Tracking - Answer (click here)
37. Relationship between people and effort, Task Set & Network,
Scheduling, EVA - Answer (click here)
38. Process and Project Metrics - Answer (click here)

Subject : Discrete Mathematics

Discrete Mathematics
1. Logic and Proofs - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Question and Answers: Logic and Proofs -
Answer (click here)
3. Discrete Mathematics - Combinatorics - Answer (click here)
4. Discrete Mathematics - Graphs - Answer (click here)

LOGIC AND PROOFS

1. Logic and Proofs - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Objective Question and Answers: Logic and Proofs -
Answer (click here)

COMBINATORICS
GRAPHS
ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
LATTICES AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

Subject : Internet Programming

JAVA PROGRAMMING
WEBSITES BASICS HTML 5 CSS 3 WEB 2 0
CLIENT SIDE AND SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING
PHP and XML
INTRODUCTION TO AJAX and WEB SERVICES
The Complete Reference Java by Herbert Schildt
Part I The Java Language
Chpter 1 The History and Evolution of Java
1. The History and Evolution of Java - Answer (click here)
2. Java’s Lineage - Answer (click here)
3. The Creation of Java - Answer (click here)
4. How Java Changed the Internet - Answer (click here)
5. Java’s Magic: The Bytecode - Answer (click here)
6. Servlets: Java on the Server Side - Answer (click here)
7. The Java Buzzwords - Answer (click here)
8. The Evolution of Java - Answer (click here)
9. Java SE 8 - Answer (click here)
10. A Culture of Innovation - Answer (click here)

Chpter 2 An Overview of Java

1. An Overview of Java - Answer (click here)
2. Object-Oriented Programming - Answer (click here)
3. A First Simple Java Program - Answer (click here)
4. A Second Short Program - Answer (click here)
5. Two Control Statements - Answer (click here)
6. Using Blocks of Code - Answer (click here)
7. Lexical Issues - Answer (click here)
8. The Java Class Libraries - Answer (click here)

Chpter 3 Data Types Variables and Arrays

1. Data Types, Variables, and Arrays - Answer (click here)
2. The Primitive Types - Answer (click here)
3. Integers - Answer (click here)
4. Floating-Point Types - Answer (click here)
5. Characters - Answer (click here)
6. Booleans - Answer (click here)
7. A Closer Look at Literals - Answer (click here)
8. Variables - Answer (click here)
9. Type Conversion and Casting - Answer (click here)
10. Automatic Type Promotion in Expressions - Answer (click here)
11. Arrays - Java - Answer (click here)
 12. A Few Words About Strings - Answer (click here)
13. A Note to C/C++ Programmers About Pointers - Answer (click here)

Chpter 4 Operators
1. Operators - Answer (click here)
2. Arithmetic Operators - Java - Answer (click here)
3. The Bitwise Operators - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Relational Operators - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Boolean Logical Operators - Java - Answer (click here)
6. The Assignment Operator - Java - Answer (click here)
7. The ? Operator - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Operator Precedence - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Using Parentheses - Answer (click here)

Chpter 5 Control Statements

1. Control Statements - Java - Answer (click here)
2. Java’s Selection Statements - Answer (click here)
3. Java’s Iteration Statements - Answer (click here)
4. Jump Statements - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 6 Introducing Classes

1. Introducing Classes - Answer (click here)
2. Introducing Classes - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Java Class Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
4. Declaring Objects - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Assigning Object Reference Variables - Answer (click here)
6. Introducing Methods - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Constructors - Java - Answer (click here)
8. The this Keyword - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Garbage Collection - Java - Answer (click here)
10. The finalize( ) Method - Java - Answer (click here)
11. A Stack Class - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 7 A Closer Look at Methods and Classes

1. A Closer Look at Methods and Classes - Answer (click here)
2. Overloading Methods - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Using Objects as Parameters - Answer (click here)
4. A Closer Look at Argument Passing - Answer (click here)
 5. Returning Objects - Java - Answer (click here)
6. Recursion - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Introducing Access Control - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Understanding static - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Introducing final - Java - Answer (click here)
10. Arrays Revisited - Java - Answer (click here)
11. Introducing Nested and Inner Classes - Java - Answer (click here)
12. Exploring the String Class - Java - Answer (click here)
13. Using Command-Line Arguments - Answer (click here)
14. Varargs: Variable-Length Arguments - Answer (click here)

Chpter 8 Inheritance
1. Inheritance - Java - Answer (click here)
2. Using super - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Creating a Multilevel Hierarchy - Java - Answer (click here)
4. When Constructors are Executed - Answer (click here)
5. Method Overriding - Java - Answer (click here)
6. Dynamic Method Dispatch - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Using Abstract Classes - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Using final with Inheritance - Java - Answer (click here)
9. The Object Class - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 9 Packages and Interfaces

1. Packages and Interfaces - Answer (click here)
2. Java Packages - Answer (click here)
3. Access Protection - Answer (click here)
4. Importing Packages - Answer (click here)
5. Java Interfaces - Answer (click here)
6. Default Java Interface Methods - Answer (click here)
7. Use Java static Methods in an Interface - Answer (click here)

Chpter 10 Exception Handling

1. Exception Handling - Answer (click here)
2. Java Exception-Handling Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
3. Exception Types - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Uncaught Exceptions - Answer (click here)
5. Using try and catch - Java - Answer (click here)
6. Multiple catch Clauses - Java - Answer (click here)
 7. Nested try Statements - Java - Answer (click here)
8. throw - Java - Answer (click here)
9. throws - Java - Answer (click here)
10. finally - Java - Answer (click here)
11. Java’s Built-in Exceptions - Answer (click here)
12. Creating Your Own Exception Subclasses - Answer (click here)
13. Chained Exceptions - Java - Answer (click here)
14. Three Recently Added Exception Features - Answer (click here)
15. Using Exceptions - Answer (click here)

Chpter 11 Multithreaded Programming

1. Multithreaded Programming - Answer (click here)
2. The Java Thread Model - Answer (click here)
3. The Main Thread - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Creating a Thread - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Creating Multiple Threads - Java - Answer (click here)
6. Using isAlive( ) and join( ) - Answer (click here)
7. Thread Priorities - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Synchronization - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Interthread Communication - Answer (click here)
10. Suspending, Resuming, and Stopping Threads - Answer (click here)
11. Obtaining A Thread’s State - Answer (click here)

Chpter 12 Enumerations Autoboxing and Annotations Metadata

1. Enumerations, Autoboxing, and Annotations (Metadata) - Answer (click
here)
2. Enumerations - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Type Wrappers - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Autoboxing - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Annotations (Metadata) - Answer (click here)
6. Type Annotations - Answer (click here)
7. Repeating Annotations - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 13 IO Applets and Other Topics

1. I/O, Applets, and Other Topics - Answer (click here)
2. I/O Basics - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Reading Console Input - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Writing Console Output - Java - Answer (click here)
5. The PrintWriter Class - Java - Answer (click here)
 6. Reading and Writing Files - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Automatically Closing a File - java - Answer (click here)
8. Applet Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
9. The transient and volatile Modifiers - Java - Answer (click here)
10. Using instanceof - Java - Answer (click here)
11. strictfp - Java - Answer (click here)
12. Native Methods - Java - Answer (click here)
13. Problems with Native Methods - Answer (click here)
14. Using assert - Java - Answer (click here)
15. Static Import - Java - Answer (click here)
16. Invoking Overloaded Constructors Through this( ) - Answer (click here)
17. Compact API Profiles - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 14 Generics
1. Generics - Answer (click here)
2. What Are Generics? - Answer (click here)
3. A Simple Generics Example - Answer (click here)
4. A Generic Class with Two Type Parameters - Answer (click here)
5. The General Form of a Generic Class - Answer (click here)
6. Bounded Types - Answer (click here)
7. Using Wildcard Arguments - Answer (click here)
8. Creating a Generic Method - Answer (click here)
9. Generic Interfaces - Java - Answer (click here)
10. Raw Types and Legacy Code - Java - Answer (click here)
11. Generic Class Hierarchies - Java - Answer (click here)
12. Type Inference with Generics - Java - Answer (click here)
13. Erasure - Java - Answer (click here)
14. Ambiguity Errors - Java - Answer (click here)
15. Some Generic Restrictions - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 15 Lambda Expressions

1. Lambda Expressions - Answer (click here)
2. Introducing Lambda Expressions - Answer (click here)
3. Block Lambda Expressions - Answer (click here)
4. Generic Functional Interfaces - Answer (click here)
5. Passing Lambda Expressions as Arguments - Answer (click here)
6. Lambda Expressions and Exceptions - Answer (click here)
7. Lambda Expressions and Variable Capture - Answer (click here)
8. Method References - Lambda Expressions - Answer (click here)
 9. Constructor References - Java Lambda Expressions - Answer (click here)
10. Predefined Functional Interfaces - Answer (click here)

Part II The Java Library

Chpter 16 String Handling
1. String Handling - Answer (click here)
2. The String Constructors - Answer (click here)
3. String Length - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Special String Operations - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Character Extraction - Java - Answer (click here)
6. String Comparison - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Searching Strings - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Modifying a String - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Data Conversion Using valueOf( ) - Java - Answer (click here)
10. Changing the Case of Characters Within a String - Java - Answer (click
here)
11. Joining Strings - Java - Answer (click here)
12. Additional String Methods - Answer (click here)
13. StringBuffer - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 17 Exploring java lang

1. Exploring java.lang - Answer (click here)
2. Primitive Type Wrappers - Exploring java.lang - Answer (click here)
3. Void and Process - Answer (click here)
4. Runtime - Answer (click here)
5. ProcessBuilder - Answer (click here)
6. System - java.lang - Answer (click here)
7. Using clone( ) and the Cloneable Interface - Answer (click here)
8. Class - java.lang - Answer (click here)
9. Math - java.lang - Answer (click here)
10. Thread, ThreadGroup, and Runnable - java.lang - Answer (click here)
11. Package, StackTraceElement, Enum - java.lang - Answer (click here)
12. Interface - java.lang - Answer (click here)
13. The java.lang Subpackages - Answer (click here)

Chpter 18 java util Part 1 The Collections Framework

1. java.util : The Collections Framework - Answer (click here)
2. java.util Collections Overview - Answer (click here)
 3. JDK 5 Changed the Collections Framework - Answer (click here)
4. The Collection Interfaces - java.util - Answer (click here)
5. The Collection Classes - java.util - Answer (click here)
6. Accessing a Collection via an Iterator - java.util - Answer (click here)
7. Spliterators - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Storing User-Defined Classes in Collections - Answer (click here)
9. The RandomAccess Interface - Java - Answer (click here)
10. Working with Maps - java.util - Answer (click here)
11. Comparators - java.util - Answer (click here)
12. The Collection Algorithms - java.util - Answer (click here)
13. Arrays - java.util - Answer (click here)
14. The Legacy Classes and Interfaces - java.util - Answer (click here)
15. Parting Thoughts on Collections - java.util - Answer (click here)

Chpter 19 java util Part 2 More Utility Classes

1. java.util : More Utility Classes - Answer (click here)
2. StringTokenizer - java.util - Answer (click here)
3. BitSet - java.util - Answer (click here)
4. Optional, OptionalDouble, OptionalInt, and OptionalLong - Java -
Answer (click here)
5. Date - java.util - Answer (click here)
6. Calendar - java.util - Answer (click here)
7. GregorianCalendar - java.util - Answer (click here)
8. TimeZone, SimpleTimeZone - java.util - Answer (click here)
9. Locale - java.util - Answer (click here)
10. Random - java.util - Answer (click here)
11. Observable - java.util - Answer (click here)
12. Timer and TimerTask - java.util - Answer (click here)
13. Currency - java.util - Answer (click here)
14. Formatter - java.util - Answer (click here)
15. Scanner - java.util - Answer (click here)
16. The ResourceBundle, ListResourceBundle, and
PropertyResourceBundle Java Classes - Answer (click here)
17. Miscellaneous Java Utility Classes and Interfaces - Answer (click here)
18. The java.util Subpackages - Answer (click here)

Chpter 20 Input Output Exploring java io

1. Input/Output: Exploring java.io - Answer (click here)
2. The I/O Classes and Interfaces - java.io - Answer (click here)
 3. File - java.io - Answer (click here)
4. The AutoCloseable, Closeable, and Flushable Interfaces - Java - Answer
(click here)
5. I/O Exceptions - java.io - Answer (click here)
6. Two Ways to Close a Stream - java.io - Answer (click here)
7. The Stream Classes - java.io - Answer (click here)
8. The Byte Streams - java.io - Answer (click here)
9. The Character Streams - java.io - Answer (click here)
10. The Console Class - java.io - Answer (click here)
11. Serialization - java.io - Answer (click here)
12. Stream Benefits - java.io - Answer (click here)

Chpter 21 Exploring NIO

1. Exploring NIO - Answer (click here)
2. The NIO Classes and NIO Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
3. Enhancements Added to NIO by JDK 7 - Answer (click here)
4. Using the NIO System - Answer (click here)
5. Use NIO for Channel-Based I/O - Answer (click here)
6. Use NIO for Stream-Based I/O - Answer (click here)
7. Use NIO for Path and File System Operations - Answer (click here)
8. Pre-JDK 7 Channel-Based Examples - Answer (click here)

Chpter 22 Networking
1. Networking - Answer (click here)
2. The Networking Classes and Interfaces - Java - Answer (click here)
3. InetAddress - Java - Answer (click here)
4. Inet4Address and Inet6Address - Answer (click here)
5. TCP/IP Client Sockets - Java - Answer (click here)
6. URL - Java Networking - Answer (click here)
7. URLConnection - Java Networking - Answer (click here)
8. HttpURLConnection - Java Networking - Answer (click here)
9. TCP/IP Server Sockets - Java Networking - Answer (click here)
10. Datagrams - Java Networking - Answer (click here)

Chpter 23 The Applet Class

1. The Applet Class - Answer (click here)
2. Two Types of Applets - Answer (click here)
3. Applet Basics - Answer (click here)
4. Applet Architecture - Answer (click here)
 5. An Applet Skeleton - Answer (click here)
6. Simple Applet Display Methods - Answer (click here)
7. Requesting Repainting - The Applet Class - Answer (click here)
8. Using the Status Window - The Applet Class - Answer (click here)
9. The HTML APPLET Tag - Answer (click here)
10. Passing Parameters to Applets - Answer (click here)
11. getDocumentBase( ) and getCodeBase( ) - The Applet Class - Answer
(click here)
12. AppletContext and showDocument( ) - The Applet Class - Answer (click
here)
13. AudioClip and AppletStub Interface - Applet Class - Answer (click here)

Chpter 24 Event Handling

1. Event Handling - Answer (click here)
2. The Delegation Event Model - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Event Classes - Java - Answer (click here)
4. The KeyEvent Class - Java - Answer (click here)
5. Sources of Events - Java - Answer (click here)
6. Event Listener Interfaces - Java - Answer (click here)
7. Using the Delegation Event Model - Java - Answer (click here)
8. Adapter Classes - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Inner Classes - Java - Answer (click here)

Chpter 25 Introducing the AWT Working with Windows

Graphics and Text
1. Introducing the AWT: Working with Windows, Graphics, and Text -
Answer (click here)
2. AWT Classes - Answer (click here)
3. Window Fundamentals - AWT Classes - Answer (click here)
4. Working with Frame Windows - AWT Classes - Answer (click here)
5. Creating a Frame Window in an AWT-Based Applet - Answer (click here)
6. Creating a Windowed Program - Answer (click here)
7. Introducing Graphics - AWT Classes - Answer (click here)
8. Working with Color - AWT Java - Answer (click here)
9. Setting the Paint Mode - AWT Java - Answer (click here)
10. Working with Fonts - AWT Java - Answer (click here)
11. Managing Text Output Using FontMetrics - AWT Java - Answer (click
here)

Chpter 26 Using AWT Controls Layout Managers and Menus

 1. Using AWT Controls, Layout Managers, and Menus - Answer (click here)
2. AWT Control Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
3. Labels - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
4. Using Buttons - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
5. Applying Check Boxes - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
6. CheckboxGroup - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
7. Choice Controls - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
8. Using Lists - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
9. Managing Scroll Bars - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
10. Using a TextField - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
11. Using a TextArea - AWT Controls - Answer (click here)
12. Understanding Layout Managers - AWT - Answer (click here)
13. Menu Bars and Menus - AWT - Answer (click here)
14. Dialog Boxes - AWT - Answer (click here)
15. FileDialog - AWT - Answer (click here)
16. A Word About Overriding paint( ) - AWT - Answer (click here)

Chpter 27 Images
1. Images - Java - Answer (click here)
2. Images File Formats - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Image Fundamentals: Creating, Loading, and Displaying - Answer (click
here)
4. ImageObserver - Answer (click here)
5. Double Buffering - Answer (click here)
6. MediaTracker - Answer (click here)
7. ImageProducer - Answer (click here)
8. ImageConsumer - Answer (click here)
9. ImageFilter - Answer (click here)

Chpter 28 The Concurrency Utilities

1. The Concurrency Utilities - Answer (click here)
2. The Concurrent API Packages - Java - Answer (click here)
3. Using Synchronization Objects - Answer (click here)
4. Phaser - Java Class - Answer (click here)
5. Using an Executor - Answer (click here)
6. The TimeUnit Enumeration - Answer (click here)
7. Locks - java.util.concurrent.locks package - Answer (click here)
8. Atomic Operations - java.util.concurrent.atomic - Answer (click here)
9. Parallel Programming via the Fork/Join Framework - Answer (click here)
10. The Concurrency Utilities Versus Java’s Traditional Approach - Answer
(click here)

Chpter 29 The Stream API

1. The Stream API - Answer (click here)
2. Stream Basics - Answer (click here)
3. Reduction Operations - Java Stream API - Answer (click here)
4. Using Parallel Streams - Java Stream API - Answer (click here)
5. Mapping - Java Stream API - Answer (click here)
6. Collecting - Java Stream API - Answer (click here)
7. Iterators and Streams - Answer (click here)

Chpter 30 Regular Expressions and Other Packages

1. Regular Expressions and Other Packages - Answer (click here)
2. The Core Java API Packages - Answer (click here)
3. Regular Expression Processing - Answer (click here)
4. Reflection - java.lang.reflect package - Answer (click here)
5. Remote Method Invocation (RMI) - Answer (click here)
6. Formatting Date and Time with java.text - Answer (click here)
7. The Time and Date API Added by JDK 8 - Answer (click here)

Part III Introducing GUI Programming with Swing

Chpter 31 Introducing Swing
1. Introducing Swing - Answer (click here)
2. The Origins of Swing - Answer (click here)
3. Swing Is Built on the AWT - Answer (click here)
4. Two Key Swing Features - Answer (click here)
5. The MVC Connection - Swing - Answer (click here)
6. Components and Containers - Swing GUI - Answer (click here)
7. The Swing Packages - Answer (click here)
8. A Simple Swing Application - Answer (click here)
9. Event Handling - Swing - Answer (click here)
10. Create a Swing Applet - Answer (click here)
11. Painting in Swing - Answer (click here)

Chpter 32 Exploring Swing

1. Exploring Swing - Answer (click here)
 2. JLabel and ImageIcon - Swing - Answer (click here)
3. JTextField - Swing - Answer (click here)
4. The Swing Buttons - Swing - Answer (click here)
5. JTabbedPane - Swing - Answer (click here)
6. JScrollPane - Swing - Answer (click here)
7. JList - Swing - Answer (click here)
8. JComboBox - Swing - Answer (click here)
9. Trees - Swing - Answer (click here)
10. JTable - Swing - Answer (click here)

Chpter 33 Introducing Swing Menus

1. Introducing Swing Menus - Answer (click here)
2. Menu Basics - Swing - Answer (click here)
3. An Overview of JMenuBar, JMenu, and JMenuItem - Swing - Answer
(click here)
4. Create a Main Menu - Swing - Answer (click here)
5. Add Mnemonics and Accelerators to Menu Items - Swing - Answer (click
here)
6. Add Images and Tooltips to Menu Items - Swing - Answer (click here)
7. Use JRadioButtonMenuItem and JCheckBoxMenuItem - Swing - Answer
(click here)
8. Create a Popup Menu - Swing - Answer (click here)
9. Create a Toolbar - Swing - Answer (click here)
10. Use Actions - Swing - Answer (click here)
11. Put the Entire MenuDemo Program Together - Answer (click here)

Part IV Introducing GUI Programming with JavaFX

Chpter 34 Introducing JavaFX GUI Programming
1. Introducing JavaFX GUI Programming - Answer (click here)
2. JavaFX Basic Concepts - Answer (click here)
3. A JavaFX Application Skeleton - Answer (click here)
4. Compiling and Running a JavaFX Program - Answer (click here)
5. The Application Thread - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
6. A Simple JavaFX Control: Label - Answer (click here)
7. Using Buttons and Events - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
8. Drawing Directly on a Canvas - Answer (click here)

Chpter 35 Exploring JavaFX Controls

 1. Exploring JavaFX Controls - Answer (click here)
2. Using Image and ImageView - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
3. ToggleButton - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
4. RadioButton - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
5. CheckBox - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
6. ListView - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
7. ComboBox - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
8. TextField - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
9. ScrollPane - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
10. TreeView - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
11. Introducing Effects and Transforms - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
12. Adding Tooltips - JavaFX - Answer (click here)

Chpter 36 Introducing JavaFX Menus

1. Introducing JavaFX Menus - Answer (click here)
2. An Overview of MenuBar, Menu, and MenuItem - JavaFX - Answer (click
here)
3. Create a Main Menu - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
4. Add Mnemonics and Accelerators to Menu Items - JavaFX - Answer (click
here)
5. Add Images to Menu Items - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
6. Use RadioMenuItem and CheckMenuItem - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
7. Create a Context Menu - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
8. Create a Toolbar - JavaFX - Answer (click here)
9. Put the Entire MenuDemo Program Together - Answer (click here)

Part V Applying Java

Chpter 37 Java Beans
1. Java Beans - Answer (click here)
2. What Is a Java Bean? - Answer (click here)
3. Advantages of Java Beans - Answer (click here)
4. Introspection - Java Beans - Answer (click here)
5. Bound and Constrained Properties - Java Beans - Answer (click here)
6. Persistence, Customizers - Java Beans - Answer (click here)
7. The Java Beans API - Answer (click here)
8. A Bean Example - Answer (click here)

Chpter 38 Introducing Servlets

 1. Introducing Servlets - Answer (click here)
2. The Life Cycle of a Servlet - Answer (click here)
3. Servlet Development Options - Answer (click here)
4. Using Tomcat - Answer (click here)
5. A Simple Servlet - Answer (click here)
6. The Servlet API - Answer (click here)
7. The javax.servlet Package - Answer (click here)
8. Reading Servlet Parameters - Answer (click here)
9. The javax.servlet.http Package - Answer (click here)
10. Handling HTTP Requests and Responses - Answer (click here)
11. Using Cookies - Servlets - Answer (click here)
12. Session Tracking - Servlets - Answer (click here)

Internet and World Wide Web HOW TO PROGRAM by P J

Deitel and H M Deitel
Part 1 Introduction
Chpter 1 Introduction to Computers and the Internet
1. Introduction to Computers and the Internet - Answer (click here)
2. What Is a Computer? - Answer (click here)
3. Computer Organization - Answer (click here)
4. Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages -
Answer (click here)
5. History of the Internet and World Wide Web - Answer (click here)
6. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) - Answer (click here)
7. Web 2.0 - Answer (click here)
8. Personal, Distributed and Client/Server Computing - Answer (click here)
9. Hardware Trends - Answer (click here)
10. Key Software Trend: Object Technology - Answer (click here)
11. JavaScript: Object-Based Scripting for the Web - Answer (click here)
12. Browser Portability - Answer (click here)
13. C, C++ and Java - Answer (click here)
14. BASIC, Visual Basic, Visual C++, C# and .NET - Answer (click here)
15. Software Technologies - Answer (click here)
16. Notes about Internet & World Wide Web How to Program, 4/e - Answer
(click here)
17. Web Browser Basics: Internet Explorer and Firefox - Answer (click here)

Chpter 2 Web Browser Basics Internet Explorer and Firefox

 1. Connecting to the Internet - Web Browser - Answer (click here)
2. Internet Explorer 7 and Firefox 2 Features - Answer (click here)
3. Customizing Browser Settings - Answer (click here)
4. Searching the Internet - Answer (click here)
5. Keeping Track of Your Favorite Sites - Answer (click here)
6. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - Answer (click here)
7. Online Help - Answer (click here)
8. Dive Into Web 2.0 - Answer (click here)

Chpter 3 Dive Into Web 20

1. Dive Into Web 2.0 - Answer (click here)
2. What Is Web 2.0? - Answer (click here)
3. Search - Answer (click here)
4. Content Networks and User-Generated Content - Answer (click here)
5. Blogging - Answer (click here)
6. Social Networking - Answer (click here)
7. Social Media - Answer (click here)
8. Tagging - Answer (click here)
9. Social Bookmarking - Answer (click here)
10. Software Development - Answer (click here)
11. Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) - Answer (click here)
12. Web Services, Mashups, Widgets and Gadgets - Answer (click here)
13. Location-Based Services - Answer (click here)
14. XML, RSS, Atom, JSON and VoIP - Answer (click here)
15. Web 2.0 Monetization Models and Business Models - Answer (click here)
16. Introduction to XHTML - Answer (click here)

Part 2 The Ajax Client

Chpter 4 Introduction to XHTML
1. Introduction to XHTML - Answer (click here)
2. Editing XHTML - Answer (click here)
3. First XHTML Example - Answer (click here)
4. W3C XHTML Validation Service - Answer (click here)
5. Headings - XHTML - Answer (click here)
6. Linking - XHTML - Answer (click here)
7. Images - XHTML - Answer (click here)
8. Special Characters and Horizontal Rules - XHTML - Answer (click here)
9. Lists - XHTML - Answer (click here)
 10. Tables - XHTML - Answer (click here)
11. Forms - XHTML - Answer (click here)
12. Internal Linking - XHTML - Answer (click here)
13. meta Elements - XHTML - Answer (click here)
14. Cascading Style Sheets™ (CSS) - Answer (click here)

Chpter 5 Cascading Style Sheets CSS

1. Cascading Style Sheets™ (CSS) - Answer (click here)
2. Inline Styles - CSS - Answer (click here)
3. Embedded Style Sheets - CSS - Answer (click here)
4. Conflicting Styles - CSS - Answer (click here)
5. Linking External Style Sheets - CSS - Answer (click here)
6. Positioning Elements - CSS - Answer (click here)
7. Backgrounds - CSS - Answer (click here)
8. Element Dimensions - CSS - Answer (click here)
9. Box Model and Text Flow - CSS - Answer (click here)
10. Media Types - CSS - Answer (click here)
11. Building a CSS Drop-Down Menu - Answer (click here)
12. User Style Sheets - CSS - Answer (click here)
13. CSS 3 - Answer (click here)
14. JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting - Answer (click here)

Chpter 6 JavaScript Introduction to Scripting

1. JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting - Answer (click here)
2. Simple Program: Displaying a Line of Text in a Web Page - Answer (click
here)
3. Modifying Our First Program - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
4. Obtaining User Input with prompt Dialogs - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click
here)
5. Memory Concepts - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
6. Arithmetic - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
7. Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators - JavaScript(JS) -
Answer (click here)
8. JavaScript: Control Statements I - Answer (click here)

Chpter 7 JavaScript Control Statements I

1. JavaScript: Control Statements I - Answer (click here)
2. Algorithms - JavaScript(JS) Control Statements - Answer (click here)
3. Pseudocode - JavaScript(JS) Control Statements - Answer (click here)
 4. Control Structures - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
5. if Selection Statement - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
6. if…else Selection Statement - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
7. while Repetition Statement - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
8. Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition - JavaScript(JS)
- Answer (click here)
9. Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition - JavaScript(JS)
- Answer (click here)
10. Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements - JavaScript(JS) -
Answer (click here)
11. Assignment Operators - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
12. Increment and Decrement Operators - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
13. JavaScript: Control Statements II - Answer (click here)

Chpter 8 JavaScript Control Statements II

1. JavaScript: Control Statements II - Answer (click here)
2. Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition - JavaScript(JS) - Answer
(click here)
3. for Repetition Statement - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
4. Examples Using the for Statement - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
5. switch Multiple-Selection Statement - Answer (click here)
6. do…while Repetition Statement - Answer (click here)
7. break and continue Statements - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
8. Labeled break and continue Statements - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click
here)
9. Logical Operators - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
10. Summary of Structured Programming - Answer (click here)
11. JavaScript: Functions - Answer (click here)

Chpter 9 JavaScript Functions

1. JavaScript: Functions - Answer (click here)
2. Program Modules in JavaScript - Answer (click here)
3. Programmer-Defined Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Function Definitions - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
5. Random Number Generation - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
6. Example: Game of Chance - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
7. Random Image Generator - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
8. Scope Rules - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
9. JavaScript Global Functions - Answer (click here)
10. Recursion - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
 11. Recursion vs. Iteration - Answer (click here)
12. JavaScript: Arrays - Answer (click here)

Chpter 10 JavaScript Arrays

1. JavaScript: Arrays - Answer (click here)
2. Declaring and Allocating Arrays - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
3. Examples Using Arrays - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
4. Random Image Generator Using Arrays - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click
here)
5. References and Reference Parameters - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
6. Passing Arrays to Functions - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
7. Sorting Arrays - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
8. Searching Arrays: Linear Search and Binary Search - JavaScript(JS) -
Answer (click here)
9. Multidimensional Arrays - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
10. Building an Online Quiz - JavaScript(JS) - Answer (click here)
11. JavaScript: Objects - Answer (click here)

Chpter 11 JavaScript Objects

1. JavaScript: Objects - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to Object Technology - Answer (click here)
3. Math Object - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
4. String Object - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
5. Date Object - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
6. Boolean and Number Objects - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
7. document Object - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
8. window Object - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
9. Using Cookies - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
10. Final JavaScript Example - Answer (click here)
11. Using JSON to Represent Objects - Answer (click here)
12. Document Object Model (DOM): Objects and Collections - Answer (click
here)

Chpter 12 Document Object Model DOM Objects and Collections

1. Document Object Model (DOM): Objects and Collections - Answer (click
here)
2. Modeling a Document: DOM Nodes and Trees - Answer (click here)
3. Traversing and Modifying a DOM Tree - Answer (click here)
4. DOM Collections - Answer (click here)
 5. Dynamic Styles - DOM - Answer (click here)
6. Summary of the DOM Objects and Collections - Answer (click here)
7. JavaScript: Events - Answer (click here)

Chpter 13 JavaScript Events

1. JavaScript: Events - Answer (click here)
2. Registering Event Handlers - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
3. Event onload - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
4. Event onmousemove, the event Object and this - JavaScript(Js) - Answer
(click here)
5. Rollovers with onmouseover and onmouseout - JavaScript(Js) - Answer
(click here)
6. Form Processing with onfocus and onblur - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click
here)
7. Processing with onsubmit and onreset - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
8. Event Bubbling - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
9. More Events - JavaScript(Js) - Answer (click here)
10. XML and RSS - Answer (click here)

Chpter 14 XML and RSS

1. XML and RSS - Answer (click here)
2. XML Basics - Answer (click here)
3. Structuring Data - Answer (click here)
4. XML Namespaces - Answer (click here)
5. Document Type Definitions (DTDs) - Answer (click here)
6. W3C XML Schema Documents - Answer (click here)
7. XML Vocabularies - Answer (click here)
8. Extensible Stylesheet Language and XSL Transformations - Answer (click
here)
9. Document Object Model (DOM) - Answer (click here)
10. RSS - Answer (click here)
11. Ajax-Enabled Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)

Chpter 15 Ajax
1. Ajax-Enabled Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Traditional Web Applications vs. Ajax Applications - Answer (click here)
3. Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) with Ajax - Answer (click here)
4. History of Ajax - Answer (click here)
5. “Raw” Ajax Example Using the XMLHttpRequest Object - Answer (click
 here)
6. Using XML and the DOM - Answer (click here)
7. Creating a Full-Scale Ajax-Enabled Application - Answer (click here)
8. Dojo Toolkit - Answer (click here)
9. Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)

Part 3 Rich Internet Application Client Technologies

Chpter 16 Adobe Flash CS3
1. Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
2. Flash Movie Development - Answer (click here)
3. Learning Flash with Hands-On Examples - Answer (click here)
4. Publishing Your Flash Movie - Answer (click here)
5. Creating Special Effects with Flash - Answer (click here)
6. Creating a Website Splash Screen - Answer (click here)
7. ActionScript - Answer (click here)
8. Adobe Flash CS3: Building an Interactive Game - Answer (click here)

Chpter 17 Adobe Flash CS3 Building an Interactive Game

1. Adobe Flash CS3: Building an Interactive Game - Answer (click here)
2. Object-Oriented Programming - Answer (click here)
3. Objects in Flash - Answer (click here)
4. Cannon Game: Preliminary Instructions and Notes - Adobe Flash CS3 -
Answer (click here)
5. Adding a Start Button - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
6. Creating Moving Objects - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
7. Adding the Rotating Cannon - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
8. Adding the Cannonball - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
9. Adding Sound and Text Objects to the Movie - Answer (click here)
10. Adding the Time Counter - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
11. Detecting a Miss - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
12. Adding Collision Detection - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
13. Finishing the Game - Adobe Flash CS3 - Answer (click here)
14. Adobe Flex 2 and Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)

Chpter 18 Adobe Flex 2 and Rich Internet Applications

1. Adobe Flex 2 and Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Flex Platform Overview - Answer (click here)
3. Creating a Simple User Interface - Adobe Flex 2 - Answer (click here)
 4. Accessing XML Data from Your Application - Answer (click here)
5. Interacting with Server-Side Applications - Adobe Flex 2 - Answer (click
here)
6. Customizing Your User Interface - Adobe Flex 2 - Answer (click here)
7. Creating Charts and Graphs - Adobe Flex 2 - Answer (click here)
8. Connection-Independent RIAs on the Desktop: Adobe Integrated
Runtime (AIR) - Answer (click here)
9. Microsoft ilverlight and Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)

Chpter 19 Microsoft Silverlight and Rich Internet Applications

1. Microsoft ilverlight and Rich Internet Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Platform Overview - Answer (click here)
3. Silverlight 1.0 Installation and Overview - Answer (click here)
4. Creating a Movie Viewer for Silverlight 1.0 - Answer (click here)
5. Creating Controls - Creating a Movie Viewer for Silverlight 1.0 - Answer
(click here)
6. Using JavaScript for Event Handling and DOM Manipulation - Answer
(click here)
7. Embedding Silverlight in HTML - Answer (click here)
8. Silverlight Streaming - Answer (click here)
9. Silverlight 1.1 Installation and Overview - Answer (click here)
10. Creating a Cover Viewer for Silverlight 1.1 Alpha - Answer (click here)
11. Building an Application with Third-Party Controls - Silverlight - Answer
(click here)
12. Consuming a Web Service - Answer (click here)
13. Silverlight Demos, Games and Web Resources - Answer (click here)
14. Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)

Chpter 20 Adobe Dreamweaver CS3

1. Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
2. Text Styles - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
3. Images and Links - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
4. Symbols and Lines - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
5. Tables - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
6. Forms - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
7. Scripting in Dreamweaver - Answer (click here)
8. Spry Framework for Creating Ajax Applications - Adobe Dreamweaver
CS3 - Answer (click here)
9. Site Management - Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 - Answer (click here)
10. Web Servers (IIS and Apache) - Answer (click here)
Part 4 Rich Internet Application Server Technologies
Chpter 21 Web Servers IIS and Apache
1. Web Servers (IIS and Apache) - Answer (click here)
2. HTTP Transactions - Answer (click here)
3. Multitier Application Architecture - Answer (click here)
4. Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting - Answer (click here)
5. Accessing Web Servers - Answer (click here)
6. Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) - Answer (click here)
7. Apache HTTP Server - Answer (click here)
8. Requesting Documents - Answer (click here)
9. Database:SQL, MySQL, ADO.NET 2.0 and Java DB - Answer (click here)

Chpter 22 Database SQL MySQL ADO NET 2 0 and Java DB

1. Database:SQL, MySQL, ADO.NET 2.0 and Java DB - Answer (click here)
2. Relational Databases - Answer (click here)
3. Relational Database Overview: A books Database - Answer (click here)
4. SQL - Answer (click here)
5. MySQL - Answer (click here)
6. Instructions for Installing MySQL - Answer (click here)
7. Instructions for Setting Up a MySQL User Account - Answer (click here)
8. Creating a Database in MySQL - Answer (click here)
9. ADO.NET Object Model - Answer (click here)
10. Java DB/Apache Derby - Answer (click here)
11. PHP - Answer (click here)

Chpter 23 PHP
1. PHP - Answer (click here)
2. PHP Basics - Answer (click here)
3. String Processing and Regular Expressions - PHP - Answer (click here)
4. Form Processing and Business Logic - PHP - Answer (click here)
5. Connecting to a Database - PHP - Answer (click here)
6. Using Cookies - PHP - Answer (click here)
7. Dynamic Content - PHP - Answer (click here)
8. Ruby on Rails - Answer (click here)

Chpter 24 Ruby on Rails

1. Ruby on Rails - Answer (click here)
 2. Ruby - Answer (click here)
3. Rails Framework - Answer (click here)
4. ActionController and ActionView - Ruby on Rails - Answer (click here)
5. A Database-Driven Web Application - Ruby on Rails - Answer (click here)
6. Case Study: Message Forum - Ruby on Rails - Answer (click here)
7. Message Forum: Logging In and Logging Out - Ruby on Rails - Answer
(click here)
8. Message Forum: Embellishing the Models - Ruby on Rails - Answer (click
here)
9. Message Forum: Forum Controller and Forum Views - Ruby on Rails -
Answer (click here)
10. Message Forum: Message Controller and Message Views - Ruby on
Rails - Answer (click here)
11. Message Forum: Ajax-Enabled Rails Applications - Ruby on Rails -
Answer (click here)
12. Script.aculo.us - Answer (click here)
13. ASP.NET 2.0 and ASP.NET Ajax - Answer (click here)

Chpter 25 ASP NET 2 0 and ASP NET Ajax

1. ASP.NET 2.0 and ASP.NET Ajax - Answer (click here)
2. Creating and Running a Simple Web Form Example - ASP.NET - Answer
(click here)
3. Building an ASP.NET Web Application - Answer (click here)
4. Web Controls: Text and Graphics Controls - ASP.NET - Answer (click
here)
5. Web Controls: AdRotator Control - ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
6. Web Controls: Validation Controls - ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
7. Session Tracking - ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
8. Cookies - ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
9. Session Tracking with HttpSessionState - ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
10. Case Study: Connecting to a Database in ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
11. Building a Web Form That Displays Data from a Database - ASP.NET -
Answer (click here)
12. Modifying the Code-Behind File for the Guestbook Application -
ASP.NET - Answer (click here)
13. Case Study: Secure Books Database Application - Answer (click here)
14. Creating the Secure Books Database Application - ASP.NET - Answer
(click here)
15. ASP.NET Ajax - Answer (click here)
16. JavaServer Faces Web Applications - Answer (click here)
Chpter 26 JavaServer Faces Web Applications
1. JavaServer Faces Web Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Java Web Technologies - Answer (click here)
3. Creating and Running a Simple Application in Netbeans - Answer (click
here)
4. Examining a JSP File - Answer (click here)
5. Examining a Page Bean File - Answer (click here)
6. Event-Processing Life Cycle - Answer (click here)
7. Relationship Between the JSP and Page Bean Files - Answer (click here)
8. Examining the XHTML Generated by a Java Web Application - Answer
(click here)
9. Building a Web Application in Netbeans - Answer (click here)
10. JSF Components - Answer (click here)
11. Text and Graphics JSF Components - Answer (click here)
12. Validation Using Validator JSF Components and Custom Validators -
Answer (click here)
13. Session Tracking - JavaServer - Answer (click here)
14. Cookies - JavaServer - Answer (click here)
15. Session Tracking with the SessionBean Object - JavaServer - Answer
(click here)
16. Ajax-Enabled JavaServer Faces Web Applications - Answer (click here)

Chpter 27 Ajax Enabled JavaServer Faces Web Applications

1. Ajax-Enabled JavaServer Faces Web Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Accessing Databases in Web Applications - JavaServer - Answer (click
here)
3. Ajax-Enabled JSF Components - Answer (click here)
4. AutoComplete Text Field and Virtual Forms - Answer (click here)
5. Google Maps Map Viewer Component - Answer (click here)
6. Web Services - Answer (click here)

Chpter 28 Web Services

1. Web Services - Answer (click here)
2. Java Web Services Basics - Answer (click here)
3. Creating, Publishing, Testing and Describing a Web Service - Answer
(click here)
4. Consuming a Web Service - Answer (click here)
5. SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) - Answer (click here)
6. Session Tracking in Web Services - Answer (click here)
 7. Creating a Blackjack Web Service - Answer (click here)
8. Consuming the Blackjack Web Service - Answer (click here)
9. Consuming a Database-Driven Web Service from a Web Application -
Answer (click here)
10. Passing an Object of a User-Defined Type to a Web Service - Answer
(click here)
11. REST-Based Web Services in ASP.NET - Answer (click here)

Part 5 Extra
Chapter 3 Photoshop Elements
1. Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
2. Image Basics - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
3. Vector and Raster Graphics - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
4. Toolbox - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
5. Layers - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Screen Capturing - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)
7. File Formats: GIF and JPEG - Photoshop Elements - Answer (click here)

Chapter 23 Wireless Internet and m Business

1. Wireless Internet and m-Business - Answer (click here)
2. M-Business - Answer (click here)
3. Identifying User Location - Answer (click here)
4. Wireless Marketing, Advertising and Promotions - Answer (click here)
5. Wireless Payment Options - Answer (click here)
6. Privacy and the Wireless Internet - Answer (click here)
7. International Wireless Communications - Answer (click here)
8. Wireless-Communications Technologies - Answer (click here)
9. WAP and WML - Answer (click here)
10. Phone Simulator and Setup Instructions - Answer (click here)
11. Creating WML Documents - Answer (click here)
12. WMLScript Programming - Answer (click here)
13. String Object Methods - Answer (click here)
14. Wireless Protocols, Platforms and Programming Languages - Answer
(click here)

Chapter 24 VBScript
1. VBScript - Answer (click here)
2. Operators - VBScript - Answer (click here)
 3. Data Types and Control Structures - VBScript - Answer (click here)
4. VBScript Functions - Answer (click here)
5. VBScript Example Programs - Answer (click here)
6. Arrays - VBScript - Answer (click here)
7. String Manipulation - VBScript - Answer (click here)
8. Classes and Objects - VBScript - Answer (click here)

Chapter 25 Active Server Pages ASP

1. Active Server Pages (ASP) - Answer (click here)
2. How Active Server Pages(ASP) Work - Answer (click here)
3. Setup - Active Server Pages (ASP) - Answer (click here)
4. Active Server Page Objects - Answer (click here)
5. Simple ASP Examples - Answer (click here)
6. File System Objects - Active Server Pages (ASP) - Answer (click here)
7. Session Tracking and Cookies - Active Server Pages (ASP) - Answer (click
here)
8. Accessing a Database from an Active Server Page(ASP) - Answer (click
here)
9. Server-Side ActiveX Components - Answer (click here)

Chapter 26 Case Study Active Server Pages and XML

1. Case Study: Active Server Pages and XML - Answer (click here)

Chapter 27 Perl and CGI Common Gateway Interface

1. Perl and CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - Answer (click here)
2. Perl - Answer (click here)
3. String Processing and Regular Expressions - Perl - Answer (click here)
4. Viewing Client/Server Environment Variables - Perl - Answer (click here)
5. Form Processing and Business Logic - Perl - Answer (click here)
6. Server-Side Includes - Perl - Answer (click here)
7. Verifying a Username and Password - Perl - Answer (click here)
8. Using DBI to Connect to a Database - Perl - Answer (click here)
9. Cookies and Perl - Answer (click here)

Chapter 28 Python
1. Python - Answer (click here)
2. Basic Data Types, Control Structures and Functions - Python - Answer
(click here)
 3. Tuples, Lists and Dictionaries - Python - Answer (click here)
4. String Processing and Regular Expressions - Python - Answer (click here)
5. Exception Handling - Python - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to CGI Programming - Python - Answer (click here)
7. Form Processing and Business Logic - Python - Answer (click here)
8. Cookies - Python - Answer (click here)
9. Database Application Programming Interface (DB-API) - Python -
Answer (click here)

CHAPTER 38 Introducing Servlets

1. Servlets: Bonus for Java™ Developers - Answer (click here)
2. Servlet Overview and Architecture - Answer (click here)
3. Servlet Overview and Architecture - Servlets - Answer (click here)
4. Handling HTTP get Requests Containing Data - Servlets - Answer (click
here)
5. Handling HTTP post Requests - Servlets - Answer (click here)
6. Redirecting Requests to Other Resources - Servlets - Answer (click here)
7. Session Tracking - Servlets - Answer (click here)
8. Multitier Applications: Using JDBC from a Servlet - Answer (click here)

Chapter 31 JavaServer Pages JSP Bonus for Java Developers

1. JavaServer Pages (JSP): Bonus for Java Developers - Answer (click here)
2. JavaServer Pages Overview - Answer (click here)
3. A First JavaServer Page Example - Answer (click here)
4. Implicit Objects - JavaServer - Answer (click here)
5. Scripting - JavaServer - Answer (click here)
6. jsp:include Action - JavaServer Pages (JSP) Standard Actions - Answer
(click here)
7. jsp:forward Action - JavaServer Pages (JSP) Standard Actions - Answer
(click here)
8. jsp:plugin Action - JavaServer Pages (JSP) Standard Actions - Answer
(click here)
9. jsp:useBean Action - JavaServer Pages (JSP) Standard Actions - Answer
(click here)
10. Directives - JavaServer Pages (JSP) - Answer (click here)
11. Custom Tag Libraries - JavaServer Pages (JSP) - Answer (click here)

Chapter 32 e Business and e Commerce

1. e-Business & e-Commerce - Answer (click here)
 2. E-Business Models - Answer (click here)
3. Building an e-Business - Answer (click here)
4. e-Marketing - Answer (click here)
5. Online Payments - Answer (click here)
6. Security - e-Business & e-Commerce - Answer (click here)
7. Legal Issues - e Business & e Commerce - Answer (click here)
8. XML and e-Commerce - Answer (click here)

Chapter 33 Multimedia Audio Video Speech Synthesis and

Recognition
1. Multimedia: Audio, Video, Speech Synthesis and Recognition - Answer
(click here)
2. Audio and Video - Answer (click here)
3. Adding Background Sounds with the bgsound Element - Answer (click
here)
4. Adding Video with the img Element’s dynsrc Property - Answer (click here)
5. Adding Audio or Video with the embed Element - Answer (click here)
6. Using the Windows Media Player ActiveX Control - Answer (click here)
7. Microsoft Agent Control - Answer (click here)
8. RealPlayer Plug-in - Answer (click here)
9. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) - Answer (click
here)
10. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) - Answer (click here)

Chapter 34 Web Accessibility

1. Web Accessibility - Answer (click here)
2. Web Accessibility Initiative - Answer (click here)
3. Providing Alternatives for Images - Answer (click here)
4. Maximizing Readability by Focusing on Structure - Answer (click here)
5. Accessibility in XHTML Tables - Answer (click here)
6. Accessibility in XHTML Frames - Answer (click here)
7. Accessibility in XML - Answer (click here)
8. Using Voice Synthesis and Recognition with VoiceXML - Answer (click
here)
9. CallXML - Answer (click here)
10. JAWS for Windows - Answer (click here)
11. Other Accessibility Tools - Answer (click here)
12. Accessibility in Microsoft Windows 2000 - Answer (click here)

Internet Progrmming
BASIC NETWORK AND WEB CONCEPTS
1. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) - Answer (click here)
2. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) - Answer (click here)
3. TCP and UDP protocols - Answer (click here)
4. Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - Answer (click here)
5. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - Answer (click here)
6. CGI(Common Gateway Interface) - Answer (click here)
7. Environment Variables - Answer (click here)
8. Introduction to SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) -
Answer (click here)

JAVA PROGRAMMING
1. Java basics - Answer (click here)
2. Java - I/O streaming - Answer (click here)
3. Java - Files object - Answer (click here)
4. Looking up Internet Address - Answer (click here)
5. Domain Name System (DNS) - Answer (click here)
6. InetAddress Class - Answer (click here)
7. Socket programming - Answer (click here)
8. Client /server programs - Answer (click here)
9. E-mail Client - Answer (click here)
10. SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - Answer (click here)
11. Java - POP3 programs - Answer (click here)
12. Web page retrieval - Answer (click here)
13. Protocol handlers - Answer (click here)
14. Java - Content handlers - Answer (click here)
15. Applets - Answer (click here)
16. Java - Image handling - Answer (click here)
17. Remote Method Invocation ( RMI ) - Java - Answer (click here)

SCRIPTING LANGUAGES
1. HTML - Answer (click here)
2. HTML forms - Answer (click here)
3. HTML Frames - Answer (click here)
4. HTML Tables - Answer (click here)
5. JavaScript - Answer (click here)
6. Control Structures - Answer (click here)
7. JavaScript - Functions - Answer (click here)
 8. JavaScript - Arrays - Answer (click here)
9. JavaScript - Date, Array and Math Object - Answer (click here)

DYNAMIC HTML
1. Cascading style sheets(CSS) - Answer (click here)
2. Collections all and children - Answer (click here)
3. HTML - Event model - Answer (click here)
4. HTML - Filters - Answer (click here)
5. HTML - Data binding and control - Answer (click here)
6. HTML - ActiveX control - Answer (click here)

SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING

1. Server Side Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Advantages and Types of Server Side programs - Answer (click here)
3. Servlets - Answer (click here)
4. Deployment - Answer (click here)
5. Web Server - Answer (click here)
6. HTTP GET and POST requests - Answer (click here)
7. Session Tracking - Answer (click here)
8. Cookies - Java - Answer (click here)
9. Multitier Application - Answer (click here)
10. JDBC drivers - Answer (click here)

Subject : Object Oriented Analysis and Design

UML DIAGRAMS
DESIGN PATTERNS
CASE STUDY
APPLYING DESIGN PATTERNS
CODING AND TESTING
Introduction to OOAD
1. Introduction to Object Orientation - Answer (click here)
2. What is OOAD(Object-oriented analysis and design)? - Answer (click here)
3. What is Unified Modeling Language (UML)? - Answer (click here)
 4. Unified Software Development Process or Unified Process - Answer (click
here)
5. Case Study: NextPOS System - Answer (click here)
6. Inception Phase - Answer (click here)
7. The Use Case Model - Answer (click here)
8. Important Questions and Answers: Introduction to OOAD - Answer (click
here)

Elaboration
1. Elaboration Phase - Answer (click here)
2. Domain Model - Answer (click here)
3. Concepts: Conceptual Data Modeling - Answer (click here)
4. Association - Answer (click here)
5. NextGen POS Domain Model Attributes - Answer (click here)
6. Association, Aggregation and Composition Relationships - Answer (click
here)
7. UML Activity Diagram - Answer (click here)
8. Important Questions and Answers: OOAD - Elaboration - Answer (click
here)

System Sequence Diagrams

1. Sequence Diagram - Answer (click here)
2. Logical Architecture - Answer (click here)
3. UML Class diagrams - Answer (click here)
4. UML Interaction Diagram - Answer (click here)
5. Important Questions and Answers: OOAD - System Sequence Diagrams
- Answer (click here)

GRASP
1. GRASP - General Responsibility Assignment Software Patterns (or
Principles) - Answer (click here)
2. Important Questions and Answers: OOAD - GRASP - Answer (click here)

UML state diagrams and modeling

1. UML state diagrams and modeling - Answer (click here)
2. UML Modeling - Answer (click here)
3. UML Operation Contract - Answer (click here)
4. UML Deployment Diagram - Answer (click here)
 5. UML Component Diagram - Answer (click here)
6. Important Questions and Answers: UML state diagrams and modeling -
Answer (click here)

Subject : Theory of Computation

FINITE AUTOMATA
1. Finite Automata - Answer (click here)

GRAMMARS
1. Grammars - Regular Expressions and Languages - Answer (click here)

PUSHDOWN AUTOMATA
1. Pushdown Automata - Answer (click here)

TURING MACHINES
1. Turing Machines - Answer (click here)

UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMS AND COMPUTABLE

FUNCTIONS
1. Unsolvable Problems And Computable - Answer (click here)

Subject : Computer Graphics

INTRODUCTION
1. Computer Graphics - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Computer Graphics - Answer
(click here)

TWO DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS

1. Two Dimensional Graphics - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Two Dimensional Computer
Graphics - Answer (click here)

THREE DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS

 1. Three Dimensional Graphics - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Three Dimensional Computer
Graphics - Answer (click here)

ILLUMINATION AND COLOUR MODELS

1. Illumination and Colour Models - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Computer Graphics -
Illumination and Colour Models - Answer (click here)

ANIMATIONS and REALISM

1. Animations & Realism - Answer (click here)
2. Important Short Questions and Answers: Animations & Realism - Answer
(click here)

Subject : Distributed Systems

INTRODUCTION
1. Distributed systems - Answer (click here)
2. Trends in Distributed Systems - Answer (click here)
3. Resource Sharing - Answer (click here)
4. The Challenges in Distributed System - Answer (click here)

COMMUNICATION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM

1. Introduction to System Models - Answer (click here)
2. System architectures - Answer (click here)
3. Performance of communication channels - Answer (click here)
4. Security model - Answer (click here)
5. The characteristics of interprocess communication - Answer (click here)
6. Sockets - Answer (click here)
7. UDP datagram communication - Answer (click here)
8. TCP stream communication - Answer (click here)
9. CORBA CDR for constructed types - Answer (click here)
10. Group communication - Answer (click here)
11. IP multicast – An implementation of multicast communication - Answer
(click here)
12. Remote method invocation(RMI) - Answer (click here)
13. Remote Procedure Call - Answer (click here)
14. Case Study: Java RMI - Answer (click here)
15. Case Study of a Distributed Operating System - Answer (click here)

PEER TO PEER SERVICES AND FILE SYSTEM

1. Peer-To-Peer (P2P) - Answer (click here)
2. Overlay case studies: Pastry, Tapestry - Answer (click here)
3. Distributed File Systems - Answer (click here)
4. File Service Architecture - Answer (click here)
5. Case Study: The Andrew File System (AFS) - Answer (click here)
6. Naming Services - Answer (click here)
7. Global Name Service (GNS) - Answer (click here)
8. X500 Directory Service - Answer (click here)

SYNCHRONIZATION AND REPLICATION

1. Clocks, Events and Process States - Answer (click here)
2. Synchronizing physical clocks - Answer (click here)
3. Logical time and logical clocks - Answer (click here)
4. Global states - Answer (click here)
5. Distributed Mutual Exclusion - Answer (click here)
6. Elections in Distributed Systems - Answer (click here)
7. Multicast Communication - Answer (click here)
8. Consensus and related problems - Answer (click here)

PROCESS and RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

1. Consensus and related problems - Answer (click here)
2. Process Management - Answer (click here)
3. Distributed Shared Memory - Answer (click here)
4. Resource Management - Answer (click here)
5. Load balancing (computing) - Answer (click here)
6. Scheduling algorithms - Answer (click here)
7. Load balancer features - Answer (click here)
8. Sharing annotations - Answer (click here)
9. Other Consistency Models - Answer (click here)
10. Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) - Answer (click
here)
11. CORBA RMI - Answer (click here)
12. CORBA IDL - Answer (click here)
13. CORBA Services - Answer (click here)

Subject : Mobile Computing

INTRODUCTION
1. Mobile Computing - Answer (click here)
2. Mobile Computing vs Wireless Networking - Answer (click here)
3. Mobile Computing Applications - Answer (click here)
4. Characteristics of Mobile Computing - Answer (click here)
5. Structure of Mobile Computing Application - Answer (click here)
6. MAC Protocols - Answer (click here)
7. Wireless MAC Issues - Answer (click here)
8. Fixed Assignment Schemes - Answer (click here)
9. Random Assignment Schemes - Answer (click here)
10. Reservation based Schemes - Answer (click here)

MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL AND TRANSPORT LAYER

1. Overview of Mobile IP - Answer (click here)
2. Features of Mobile IP - Answer (click here)
3. Key Mechanism in Mobile IP - Answer (click here)
4. Route Optimization - Answer (click here)
5. Overview of TCP / IP - Answer (click here)
6. Architecture of TCP/IP - Answer (click here)
7. Adaptation of TCP / IP Window - Answer (click here)
8. Improvement in TCP Performance - Answer (click here)

MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

1. Global System for Mobile Communication - Answer (click here)
2. General Packet Radio Service - Answer (click here)
3. Universal Mobile Telecommunication System - Answer (click here)

MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS

1. Adhoc Basic Concepts - Answer (click here)
2. Characteristics of Mobile ADHOC Networks - Answer (click here)
3. Applications of Mobile ADHOC Networks - Answer (click here)
4. Design Issues - Mobile ADHOC Networks - Answer (click here)
5. Routing - Mobile Adhoc Networks - Answer (click here)
6. Essential of Traditional Routing Protocols - Answer (click here)
7. Popular Routing Protocols - Answer (click here)
8. Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks(VANET) - Answer (click here)
9. MANET vs VANET - Answer (click here)
10. Security in Mobile ADHOC Networks - Answer (click here)
MOBILE PLATFORMS AND APPLICATIONS
1. Mobile Device Operating Systems - Answer (click here)
2. Special Constraints and Requirements - Answer (click here)
3. Commercial Mobile Operating System - Answer (click here)
4. Software development kit:iOS,Android,Blackberry,Windows Phone -
Answer (click here)
5. M-Commerce - Answer (click here)
6. Structure of M-Commerce - Answer (click here)
7. Pros and Cons of M-Commerce - Answer (click here)
8. Mobile Payment System and Security Issues - Answer (click here)

Subject : Compiler Design

INTRODUCTION TO COMPILERS
LEXICAL ANALYSIS
SYNTAX ANALYSIS
SYNTAX DIRECTED TRANSLATION & RUN TIME
ENVIRONMENT
CODE OPTIMIZATION AND CODE GENERATION
LEXICAL ANALYSIS
1. Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear Equations - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to Compiling Compilers - Answer (click here)
3. Analysis of the source program - Answer (click here)
4. The Phases of a Compiler - Answer (click here)
5. Cousins of Compiler - Answer (click here)
6. Grouping of the Phases - Answer (click here)
7. Compiler Construction Tools - Answer (click here)
8. Lexical Analysis - Answer (click here)
9. Input Buffering - Answer (click here)
10. Specification of Tokens - Answer (click here)
11. Recognition of Tokens - Answer (click here)
12. A Language For Specifying Lexical Analyzer - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers : Principles of Compiler Design
- Lexical Analysis - Answer (click here)
SYNTAX ANALYSIS and RUN TIME ENVIRONMENTS
1. Syntax Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. The Role of Parser - Answer (click here)
3. Context-Free Grammars - Answer (click here)
4. Writing a Grammar - Answer (click here)
5. Top down parsing and Bottom up Parsing - Answer (click here)
6. Constructing SLR(1) Parsing Table - Answer (click here)
7. Type Checking - Answer (click here)
8. Specification of a Simple Type Checker - Answer (click here)
9. Run-Time Environments - Source Language Issues - Answer (click here)
10. Storage Organization - Answer (click here)
11. Storage Allocation Strategies - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Syntax Analysis and Run-Time
Environments - Answer (click here)

INTERMEDIATE CODE GENERATION

1. Intermediate Languages - Answer (click here)
2. Declarations - Answer (click here)
3. Assignment Statements - Answer (click here)
4. Boolean Expressions - Answer (click here)
5. Case Statements - Answer (click here)
6. Backpatching - Answer (click here)
7. Procedure Calls - Answer (click here)
8. Important Short Questions and Answers: Principles of Compiler Design
- Intermediate Code Generation - Answer (click here)

CODE GENERATION
1. Issues in the design of a code generator - Answer (click here)
2. Target Machine - Answer (click here)
3. Run-Time Storage Management - Answer (click here)
4. Basic Blocks and Flow Graphs of Code Generation - Answer (click here)
5. A Simple Code Generator - Answer (click here)
6. Register Allocation and Assignment - Answer (click here)
7. The Dag Representation For Basic Blocks - Answer (click here)
8. Generating Code From DAGs - Answer (click here)
9. Important Short Questions and Answers: Compiler Design - Code
Generation - Answer (click here)
CODE OPTIMIZATION
1. Code Optimization - Answer (click here)
2. Principal Sources of Optimisation - Answer (click here)
3. Peephole Optimization - Answer (click here)
4. Optimization of Basic Blocks - Answer (click here)
5. Loops in Flow Graph - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to Global Dataflow Analysis - Answer (click here)
7. Code Improvig Transformations - Answer (click here)
8. Glossary - Principles of Compiler Design - Answer (click here)
9. Tutorial problems and worked out examples - Principles of Compiler
Design - Answer (click here)
10. Important Short Questions and Answers: Code optimization - Answer
(click here)

Compilers Principles Techniques and Tools by Alfred V Aho

Monica S Lam Ravi Sethi Jeffrey D Ullman
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Compilers - Principles, Techniques, & Tools - Answer (click here)
2. Language Processors - Answer (click here)
3. The Structure of a Compiler - Answer (click here)
4. The Evolution of Programming Languages - Answer (click here)
5. The Science of Building a Compiler - Answer (click here)
6. Applications of Compiler Technology - Answer (click here)
7. Programming Language Basics - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 Simple Syntax Directed Translator

1. A Simple Syntax-Directed Translator - Answer (click here)
2. Syntax Definition - Answer (click here)
3. Syntax-Directed Translation - Answer (click here)
4. Parsing - Answer (click here)
5. A Translator for Simple Expressions - Answer (click here)
6. Lexical Analysis - Answer (click here)
7. Symbol Table Per Scope and Use of Symbol Tables - Answer (click here)
8. Intermediate Code Generation - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Lexical Analysis

1. Lexical Analysis - Answer (click here)
 2. The Role of the Lexical Analyzer - Answer (click here)
3. Input Buffering: Buffer Pairs, Sentinels - Answer (click here)
4. Specification of Tokens - Answer (click here)
5. Recognition of Tokens - Answer (click here)
6. The Lexical-Analyzer Generator Lex - Answer (click here)
7. Finite Automata - Answer (click here)
8. From Regular Expressions to Automata - Answer (click here)
9. Design of a Lexical-Analyzer Generator - Answer (click here)
10. Optimization of DFA-Based Pattern Matchers - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Syntax Analysis

1. Syntax Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. Context-Free Grammars - Answer (click here)
3. Writing a Grammar - Answer (click here)
4. Top-Down Parsing - Answer (click here)
5. Bottom-Up Parsing - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to LR Parsing: Simple LR - Answer (click here)
7. More Powerful LR Parsers - Answer (click here)
8. Using Ambiguous Grammars - Answer (click here)
9. Parser Generators - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 Syntax Directed Translation

1. Syntax-Directed Translation - Answer (click here)
2. Syntax-Directed Definitions - Answer (click here)
3. Evaluation Orders for SDD's - Answer (click here)
4. Applications of Syntax-Directed Translation - Answer (click here)
5. Syntax-Directed Translation Schemes - Answer (click here)
6. Implementing L-Attributed SDD's - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Intermediate Code Generation

1. Intermediate-Code Generation - Answer (click here)
2. Variants of Syntax Trees - Answer (click here)
3. Three-Address Code - Answer (click here)
4. Types and Declarations - Answer (click here)
5. Translation of Expressions - Answer (click here)
6. Type Checking - Answer (click here)
7. Control Flow - Answer (click here)
8. Backpatching - Answer (click here)
 9. Switch-Statements - Answer (click here)
10. Intermediate Code for Procedures - Answer (click here)

Chapter 7 Run Time Environments

1. Run-Time Environments - Answer (click here)
2. Storage Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Stack Allocation of Space - Answer (click here)
4. Access to Nonlocal Data on the Stack - Answer (click here)
5. Heap Management - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to Garbage Collection - Answer (click here)
7. Introduction to Trace-Based Collection - Answer (click here)
8. Short-Pause Garbage Collection - Answer (click here)
9. Advanced Topics in Garbage Collection - Answer (click here)

Chapter 8 Code Generation

1. Code Generation - Answer (click here)
2. Issues in the Design of a Code Generator - Answer (click here)
3. The Target Language - Answer (click here)
4. Addresses in the Target Code - Answer (click here)
5. Basic Blocks and Flow Graphs - Answer (click here)
6. Optimization of Basic Blocks - Answer (click here)
7. A Simple Code Generator - Answer (click here)
8. Peephole Optimization - Answer (click here)
9. Register Allocation and Assignment - Answer (click here)
10. Instruction Selection by Tree Rewriting - Answer (click here)
11. Optimal Code Generation for Expressions - Answer (click here)
12. Dynamic Programming Code-Generation - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Machine Independent Optimizations

1. Machine-Independent Optimizations - Answer (click here)
2. The Principal Sources of Optimization - Answer (click here)
3. Introduction to Data-Flow Analysis - Answer (click here)
4. Foundations of Data-Flow Analysis - Answer (click here)
5. Constant Propagation - Answer (click here)
6. Partial-Redundancy Elimination - Answer (click here)
7. Loops in Flow Graphs - Answer (click here)
8. Region-Based Analysis - Answer (click here)
9. Symbolic Analysis - Answer (click here)
Chapter 10 Instruction Level Parallelism
1. Instruction-Level Parallelism - Answer (click here)
2. Processor Architectures - Answer (click here)
3. Code-Scheduling Constraints - Answer (click here)
4. Basic-Block Scheduling - Answer (click here)
5. Global Code Scheduling - Answer (click here)
6. Software Pipelining Algorithm - Answer (click here)
7. Scheduling Acyclic Data-Dependence and Cyclic Dependence Graphs -
Answer (click here)
8. Improvements to the Pipelining Algorithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 11 Optimizing for Parallelism and Locality

1. Optimizing for Parallelism and Locality - Answer (click here)
2. Basic Concepts of Optimizing for Parallelism and Locality - Answer (click
here)
3. Matrix Multiply: An In-Depth Example - Answer (click here)
4. Iteration Spaces - Answer (click here)
5. Affine Array Indexes - Answer (click here)
6. Data Reuse - Answer (click here)
7. Array Data-Dependence Analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Finding Synchronization-Free Parallelism - Answer (click here)
9. Synchronization Between Parallel Loops - Answer (click here)
10. Pipelining - Answer (click here)
11. Locality Optimizations - Answer (click here)
12. Other Uses of Affine Transforms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 12 Interprocedural Analysis

1. Interprocedural Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. Basic Concepts of Interprocedural Analysis - Answer (click here)
3. Why Interprocedural Analysis? - Answer (click here)
4. A Logical Representation of Data Flow - Answer (click here)
5. A Simple Pointer-Analysis Algorithm - Answer (click here)
6. Context-Insensitive Interprocedural Analysis - Answer (click here)
7. Context-Sensitive Pointer Analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Datalog Implementation by BDD's - Answer (click here)

Subject : Digital Signal Processing

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
 1. Signals and System - Introduction - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of Signal Processing - Answer (click here)
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of DSP(Digital) Over ASP(Analog
signal Processing) - Answer (click here)
4. Classification of Signals - Answer (click here)
5. Discrete Time Signals and System - Answer (click here)
6. Basic Block Diagram of A/D Converter - Answer (click here)
7. Z Tranform - Analysis of LTI System - Answer (click here)
8. Properties of Z Transform (ZT) - Answer (click here)
9. Relationship Between Fourier Transform and Z Transform - Answer (click
here)
10. Inverse Z Transform (IZT) - Answer (click here)
11. Linear Convolution Sum Method - Answer (click here)
12. Properties of Linear Convolution - Answer (click here)
13. Correlation: Types, Properties - Answer (click here)
14. Difference Between Linear Convolution and Correlation - Answer (click
here)
15. Important Short Questions and Answers: Signals and System - Answer
(click here)

FREQUENCY TRANSFORMATIONS
1. Frequency Transformations - Answer (click here)
2. Properties of Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) - Answer (click here)
3. Application of Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) - Answer (click here)
4. Fast Fourier Algorithm (FFT) - Answer (click here)
5. Radix-2 FFT Algorithms - Answer (click here)
6. Computational Complexity FFT V/S Direct Computation - Answer (click
here)
7. Bit Reversal - Answer (click here)
8. Decimation In Frequency (DIFFFT) - Answer (click here)
9. Goertzel Algorithm - Answer (click here)
10. Important Short Questions and Answers: Frequency Transformations -
Answer (click here)

IIR FILTER DESIGN

1. IIR Filter Design - Answer (click here)
2. Difference Between Analog Filter and Digital Filter - Answer (click here)
3. Filter Types and Ideal Filter Characteristic - Answer (click here)
4. Difference Between FIR Filter and IIR Filter - Answer (click here)
5. Structures For FIR Systems - Answer (click here)
 6. Structures For IIR Systems - Answer (click here)
7. Conversion of Analog Filter into Digital Filter - Answer (click here)
8. IIR Filter Design - Bilinear Transformation Method (BZT) - Answer (click
here)
9. Method For Designing Digital Filters Using BZT - Answer (click here)
10. Butterworth Filter Approximation - Answer (click here)
11. Frequency Response Characteristic - Answer (click here)
12. Frequency Transformation - Answer (click here)
13. Important Short Questions and Answers: IIR Filter Design - Answer (click
here)

FIR FILTER DESIGN

1. Features of FIR Filter - Answer (click here)
2. Symmetric and Anti-symmetric FIR filters - Answer (click here)
3. Gibbs Phenomenon - Answer (click here)
4. Designing Filter From Pole Zero Placement - Answer (click here)
5. Notch and Comb Filters - Answer (click here)
6. Digital Resonator - Answer (click here)
7. Roundoff Noise - Answer (click here)
8. Roundoff Noise in FIR Filters - Answer (click here)
9. Limit Cycle Oscillations - Answer (click here)
10. Overflow Oscillations - Answer (click here)
11. Realization Considerations - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: FIR Filter Design - Answer (click
here)

FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS IN DIGITAL FILTERS

1. Speech Recognition - Answer (click here)
2. Linear Prediction of Speech Synthesis - Answer (click here)
3. Sound Processing - Answer (click here)
4. Echo Cancellation - Answer (click here)
5. Vibration Analysis - Answer (click here)
6. Multistage Implementation of Digital Filters - Answer (click here)
7. Speech signal processing - Answer (click here)
8. Subband Coding - Answer (click here)
9. Adaptive Filter - Answer (click here)
10. Audio Processing - Answer (click here)
11. Image Enhancement: Spatial domain methods - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of DSP - Answer
(click here)
Subject : Artificial Intelligence
INTRODUCTION TO Al AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
1. What is Artificial intelligence(AI)? - Answer (click here)
2. Production System - Answer (click here)

REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE
1. Game playing - Answer (click here)
2. Iterative Deepening - Answer (click here)
3. Knowledge Representation - Answer (click here)
4. Predicate Calculus - Answer (click here)
5. Predicate Logic - Answer (click here)
6. AI Resolution: Definition and Principle - Answer (click here)
7. Structured Represntation of Knowledge - Answer (click here)

KNOWLEDGE INFERENCE
1. Knowledge Representation - Answer (click here)
2. Framework of Knowledge Representation (Poole 1998) - Answer (click
here)
3. Knowledge Representation Schemes - Answer (click here)
4. Issues in Knowledge Representation - Answer (click here)
5. KR Using Predicate Logic - Answer (click here)
6. KR Using Rules - Answer (click here)

PLANNING AND MACHINE LEARNING

1. Planning and Machine Learning - Answer (click here)
2. Symbolic Reasoning - Answer (click here)
3. Statistical Reasoning - Answer (click here)
4. Probability and Bayes’ Theorem - Answer (click here)
5. Certainty Factors in Rule-Based Systems - Answer (click here)
6. Bayesian Networks and Certainty Factors - Answer (click here)
7. Dempster - Shafer Theory (DST) - Answer (click here)
8. Fuzzy Logic - Answer (click here)

EXPERT SYSTEMS
1. Expert System - Answer (click here)
2. Expert System Characteristics - Answer (click here)
 3. Expert System Features - Answer (click here)
4. Knowledge Acquisition - Answer (click here)
5. Knowledge Base (Representing and Using Domain Knowledge) - Answer
(click here)
6. Inference Engine - Answer (click here)
7. Expert System Shells - Answer (click here)
8. Explanation - Expert System - Answer (click here)
9. Application of Expert Systems - Answer (click here)

Subject : Total Quality Management

INTRODUCTION
1. Quality Management - Answer (click here)
2. Various dimensions of quality with examples - Answer (click here)
3. Deming’s Philosophy - Answer (click here)
4. Quality Planning - Answer (click here)
5. The barriers to TQM implementation and Deming Philosophy - Answer
(click here)
6. Evolution of quality - Answer (click here)
7. Basic concepts, principles, barriers and benefits of Total Quality
Management (TQM) - Answer (click here)
8. Important Questions and Answers: Quality Management - Answer (click
here)

TQM PRINCIPLES
1. Leadership - Answer (click here)
2. Quality Council - Answer (click here)
3. Seven Steps to Strategic Quality Planning - Answer (click here)
4. Quality Statements - Answer (click here)
5. Customer Satisfaction - Answer (click here)
6. Tebouls Model of customer satisfication - Answer (click here)
7. Customer Retention - Answer (click here)
8. Motivation Concept of Motivation - Answer (click here)
9. Theories of Motivation - Answer (click here)
10. Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory - Answer (click here)
11. Empowerment - Answer (click here)
12. Job Enrichment Vs Job Empowerment - Answer (click here)
13. Teams - Answer (click here)
14. Characteristics of Successful Teams - Answer (click here)
15. Stages of Team Development - Answer (click here)
16. Recognition and Reward - Answer (click here)
17. Importance of Performance Appraisals - Answer (click here)
18. Benefits of Employee Involvement - Answer (click here)
19. The PDCA Cycle - Answer (click here)
20. 5-S: Housekeeping - Answer (click here)
21. Kaizen - Answer (click here)
22. Supplier Partnership - Answer (click here)
23. Partnering - Answer (click here)
24. Supplier Selection - Answer (click here)
25. Supplier Rating - Answer (click here)
26. Aspects of Employee Involvement - Answer (click here)
27. Intrinsic Vs Extrinsic Rewards - Answer (click here)
28. Customer complaints (feedback) - Answer (click here)
29. Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) - Answer (click here)
30. Important Questions and Answers: Total Quality Management (TQM)
Principles - Answer (click here)

TQM TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES I

1. Seven tools of quality - Answer (click here)
2. New Seven management Tools - Answer (click here)
3. Management Tool: Affinity Diagram - Answer (click here)
4. Management Tool: Relations Diagram - Answer (click here)
5. Management Tool: Tree Diagram - Answer (click here)
6. Management Tool: Matrix Diagram - Answer (click here)
7. Matrix Data Analysis Diagram - Answer (click here)
8. Management Tool: Arrow Diagram - Answer (click here)
9. Six Sigma - Answer (click here)
10. Benchmarking - Answer (click here)
11. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Answer (click here)
12. Important Questions and Answers: Total Quality Management Tools &
Techniques - Answer (click here)
13. The seven traditional tools of quality - Answer (click here)
14. New management tools - Answer (click here)
15. Types of Benchmarking - Answer (click here)
16. Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) - Answer (click here)
17. Timing of FMEA - Answer (click here)
18. Benchmarking process - Answer (click here)

TQM TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES II

 1. TQM Tools And Techniques - Answer (click here)
2. Quality Function Deployment - Answer (click here)
3. Taguchi’s Quality Loss Function - Answer (click here)
4. Maintenance development stages - Answer (click here)
5. Total Productive Maintenance - Answer (click here)
6. Quality costs - Answer (click here)
7. Voice of the customer - Answer (click here)
8. Design of FMEA document - Answer (click here)
9. Different types of needs - Answer (click here)
10. Major benefits of quality function deployment (QFD) - Answer (click here)
11. Quality circles - Answer (click here)
12. Organisational structure - Answer (click here)
13. Important Questions and Answers: Total Quality Management Tools and
Techniques - Answer (click here)

QUALITY SYSTEMS
1. ISO 9000 STANDARDS - Answer (click here)
2. Need of Quality system - Answer (click here)
3. ISO 9000:2000 Quality Systems - Answer (click here)
4. Need for ISO 9000- ISO 9000-2000 Quality System - Answer (click here)
5. QS 9000 – ISO 14000 – Requirements - Answer (click here)
6. ISO 9000 Documentation and Documentation Hierarchy - Answer (click
here)
7. Clauses in ISO 9001 - Answer (click here)
8. ISO 14000 - Environmental Management systems - Answer (click here)
9. Processes of Software Quality Management - Answer (click here)
10. Cost of Quality - Answer (click here)
11. Concepts and Benefits of ISO 14000 - Answer (click here)
12. Important Questions and Answers: Quality Systems - Answer (click here)

Subject : Data Ware Housing and Data Mining

DATA WAREHOUSING
1. Data Warehouse Introduction - Answer (click here)
2. Building a Data warehouse - Answer (click here)
3. Mapping the data warehouse architecture to Multiprocessor architecture
- Answer (click here)
4. DBMS Schemas for Decision Support - Answer (click here)
5. Data extraction, clean up and transformation - Answer (click here)
 6. Metadata - Answer (click here)
7. Important Short Questions and Answers: Data Warehousing - Answer
(click here)

BUSINESS ANALYSIS
1. Reporting and Query Tools and Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Need For Applications - Data Warehousing - Answer (click here)
3. Cognous Impromptu - Answer (click here)
4. OLAP and Need - Answer (click here)
5. Multidimensional Data Model - Answer (click here)
6. OLAP Guidelines - Answer (click here)
7. Categories of OLAP Tools - Answer (click here)
8. OLAP Tools And The Internet - Answer (click here)
9. Important Short Questions and Answers: Data Warehousing Business
Analysis - Answer (click here)

DATA MINING
1. Data Mining - Answer (click here)
2. Data - Answer (click here)
3. Data Mining - On What Kind of Data? ( Types of Data ) - Answer (click
here)
4. Data Mining Functionalities - What Kinds of Patterns Can Be Mined? -
Answer (click here)
5. Interestingness of Patterns - Answer (click here)
6. Classification of Data Mining Systems - Answer (click here)
7. Integration of a Data Mining System with a Database or Data Warehouse
System - Answer (click here)
8. Data mining primitives - Answer (click here)
9. Major Issues in Data Mining - Answer (click here)
10. Data Preprocessing - Answer (click here)
11. Important Short Questions and Answers : Data Mining - Answer (click here)

ASSOCIATION RULE MINING AND CLASSIFICATION

1. Frequent Itemsets, Closed Itemsets, and Association Rules - Answer (click
here)
2. Mining Methods - Answer (click here)
3. Mining Various Kinds of Association Rules - Answer (click here)
4. Association Mining to Correlation Analysis - Answer (click here)
5. Constraint-Based Association Mining - Answer (click here)
 6. Classification and Prediction - Answer (click here)
7. Classification by Decision Tree Induction - Answer (click here)
8. Bayesian Classification - Answer (click here)
9. Rule Based Classification - Answer (click here)
10. Classification by Backpropagation - Answer (click here)
11. SVM - Support Vector Machines - Answer (click here)
12. Associative Classification - Answer (click here)
13. Lazy Learners (or Learning from Your Neighbors) - Answer (click here)
14. Other Classification Methods - Answer (click here)
15. Prediction - Answer (click here)
16. Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and
Classification - Answer (click here)

CLUSTERING AND TRENDS IN DATA MINING

1. Type of Data in Clustering Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. Categorization of Major Clustering Methods - Answer (click here)
3. Outlier Analysis - Answer (click here)
4. Data Mining Applications - Answer (click here)
5. Important Short Questions and Answers : Clustering and Applications
and Trends in Data Mining - Answer (click here)

Subject : Software Testing

INTRODUCTION
1. Testing as an engineering activity - Answer (click here)
2. Role of process in software quality - Answer (click here)
3. Testing as a process - Answer (click here)
4. Basic definitions in Software Testing - Answer (click here)
5. Software testing principles - Answer (click here)
6. The tester’s role in a software development organization - Answer (click
here)
7. Origin of Defects - Answer (click here)
8. Defect classes, the defect repository and test design - Answer (click here)
9. Defect Examples: The Coin Problem - Answer (click here)
10. Developer/Tester Support for Developing a Defect Repository - Answer
(click here)

TEST CASE DESIGN

1. Introduction to Testing Design Strategies - Answer (click here)
 2. The Smart Tester - Answer (click here)
3. Test Case Design Strategies - Answer (click here)
4. Using black box approach to test case design - Answer (click here)
5. Random Testing - Answer (click here)
6. Equivalence Class Partitioning - Answer (click here)
7. Boundary Value Analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Other Black Box Test Design Approaches - Answer (click here)
9. Using white box approach to test design - Answer (click here)
10. Test adequacy criteria - Answer (click here)
11. Coverage and Control Flow Graphs - Answer (click here)
12. Covering Code Logic - Answer (click here)
13. Paths: Their Role in White Box-Based Test Design - Answer (click here)
14. Additional White Box Test Design Approaches - Answer (click here)
15. Evaluating Test Adequacy Criteria - Answer (click here)

LEVELS OF TESTING
1. The need for levels of testing - Answer (click here)
2. Unit test - Answer (click here)
3. Unit test planning - Answer (click here)
4. Designing the unit tests - Answer (click here)
5. The class as a testable unit - Answer (click here)
6. The test harness - Answer (click here)
7. Running the unit tests and recording results - Answer (click here)
8. Integration tests - Answer (click here)
9. Designing integration tests - Answer (click here)
10. Integration test planning - Answer (click here)
11. System test - The different types - Answer (click here)
12. Regression testing - Answer (click here)
13. Alpha, beta and acceptance tests - Answer (click here)

TEST AMANAGEMENT
1. People and organizational issues in testing - Answer (click here)
2. Organization structures for testing teams - Answer (click here)
3. Test planning - Answer (click here)
4. Test plan components - Answer (click here)
5. Test plan attachments - Answer (click here)
6. Locating test items - Answer (click here)
7. Reporting test results - Answer (click here)
8. The role of three groups in test planning and policy development - Answer
 (click here)
9. Process and the engineering disciplines - Answer (click here)
10. Introducing the test specialist - Answer (click here)
11. Skills needed by a test specialist - Answer (click here)
12. Building a testing group - Answer (click here)
13. Defining terms - Controlling and Monitoring - Answer (click here)

TEST AUTOMATION
1. Measurements and milestones for controlling and monitoring - Answer
(click here)
2. Status meetings -Reports and control issues - Answer (click here)
3. Criteria for test completion - Answer (click here)
4. SCM - Answer (click here)
5. Review program - Answer (click here)
6. Types of Reviews - Answer (click here)
7. Components of review plans - Answer (click here)
8. Reporting review results - Answer (click here)

Subject : Cryptography and Network Security

Part 1
1. Cryptography and Network Security - Introduction - Answer (click here)
2. The OSI Security Architecture - Answer (click here)
3. Classical CryptoSystems - Answer (click here)
4. Classical Encryption Techniques - Answer (click here)
5. Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to Number Theory - Answer (click here)
7. Finite Fields - Answer (click here)

Part 2
1. Simplified Data Encryption Standard (S-DES) - Answer (click here)
2. Block Cipher Principles - Answer (click here)
3. Multiple Encryption & DES - Answer (click here)
4. Modes of Operation - Answer (click here)
5. Stream Ciphers - Answer (click here)
6. RC4 - Answer (click here)
7. Principles of Public Key Cryptography - Answer (click here)
8. RSA Algorithm - Answer (click here)
Part 3
1. Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange - Answer (click here)
2. Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Answer (click here)
3. Hash Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Simple Hash Functions - Answer (click here)
5. Birthday Attacks - Answer (click here)
6. Security of Hash Functions and Macs - Answer (click here)
7. Secure Hash Algorithm - Answer (click here)
8. Digital Signatures - Answer (click here)
9. Direct Digital Signatures - Answer (click here)
10. Digital Signature Algorithm(DSA) - Answer (click here)

Part 4
1. Authentication Applications - Answer (click here)
2. Kerbero V4 Authentication Dialogue Message Exchange - Answer (click
here)
3. X.509 Certificates - Answer (click here)
4. Authentication Procedures - Answer (click here)
5. Electronic Mail Security - Answer (click here)
6. Public-Key Management - Answer (click here)
7. S/MIME - Answer (click here)
8. S/MIME Functionality and Messages - Answer (click here)

Part 5
1. Intruders - Answer (click here)
2. Intrusion Detection - Answer (click here)
3. Password Management - Answer (click here)
4. Firewalls: design principles, characteristics, Limitations, Types - Answer
(click here)
5. Firewall configurations - Answer (click here)
6. Trusted systems - Answer (click here)
7. Viruses And Related Threats - Answer (click here)
8. Types of Network Viruses - Answer (click here)
9. Network Virus Countermeasures - Answer (click here)

CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY PRINCIPLES

AND PRACTICE by William Stallings
Chapter 1 Overview
 1. Concepts and Definition of Computer Security - Answer (click here)
2. The Challenges of Computer Security - Answer (click here)
3. The OSI Security Architecture - Answer (click here)
4. Security Attacks: Passive and Active Attacks - Answer (click here)
5. Security Services - Answer (click here)
6. Security Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
7. A Model For Network Security - Answer (click here)
8. Classical Encryption Techniques - Answer (click here)

PART ONE SYMMETRIC CIPHERS

Chapter 2 Classical Encryption Techniques
1. Symmetric Cipher Model - Answer (click here)
2. Substitution Techniques - Answer (click here)
3. Transposition Techniques - Answer (click here)
4. Rotor Machines - Answer (click here)
5. Steganography - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Block Ciphers and the Data Encryption Standard

1. Block Ciphers and the Data Encryption Standard - Answer (click here)
2. Block Cipher Principles - Answer (click here)
3. The Data Encryption Standard - Answer (click here)
4. A DES(Data Encryption Standard) Example - Answer (click here)
5. The Strength of DES(Data Encryption Standard) - Answer (click here)
6. Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis - Answer (click here)
7. Block Cipher Design Principles - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Basic Concepts in Number Theory and Finite Fields

1. Basic Concepts in Number Theory and Finite Fields - Answer (click here)
2. Divisibility and the Division Algorithm - Answer (click here)
3. The Euclidean Algorithm - Answer (click here)
4. Modular Arithmetic - Answer (click here)
5. Groups, Rings, and Fields - Answer (click here)
6. Finite Fields Of The Form GF(p) - Answer (click here)
7. Polynomial Arithmetic - Answer (click here)
8. Finite Fields of the Form GF(2n) - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 Advanced Encryption Standard

 1. Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) - Answer (click here)
2. Finite Field Arithmetic - Answer (click here)
3. AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) Structure - Answer (click here)
4. Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) Transformation Functions - Answer
(click here)
5. AES Key Expansion - Answer (click here)
6. An Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) Example - Answer (click here)
7. AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) Implementation - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Block Cipher Operation

1. Block Cipher Operation - Answer (click here)
2. Multiple Encryption and Triple DES(Data Encryption Standard) - Answer
(click here)
3. Electronic Code Book - Answer (click here)
4. Cipher Block Chaining(CBC) Mode - Answer (click here)
5. Cipher Feedback Mode - Answer (click here)
6. Output Feedback Mode - Answer (click here)
7. Counter Mode - Answer (click here)
8. XTS-AES Mode For Block-Oriented Storage Devices - Answer (click here)

Chapter 7 Pseudorandom Number Generation and Stream

Ciphers
1. Pseudorandom Number Generation and Stream Ciphers - Answer (click
here)
2. Principles of Pseudorandom Number Generation - Answer (click here)
3. Pseudorandom Number Generators - Answer (click here)
4. Pseudorandom Number Generation Using a Block Cipher - Answer (click
here)
5. Stream Ciphers - Answer (click here)
6. RC4 - Answer (click here)
7. True Random Number Generators - Answer (click here)

PART TWO ASYMMETRIC CIPHERS

Chapter 8 More Number Theory
1. Introduction to Number Theory - Answer (click here)
2. Prime Numbers - Answer (click here)
3. Fermat’s And Euler’s Theorems - Answer (click here)
4. Testing for Primality - Answer (click here)
 5. The Chinese Remainder Theorem - Answer (click here)
6. Discrete Logarithms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Public Key Cryptography and RSA

1. Public-Key Cryptography and RSA - Answer (click here)
2. Principles of Public-Key Cryptosystems and its Applications,
Requirements, Cryptanalysis - Answer (click here)
3. The RSA Algorithm - Answer (click here)
4. Description of the RSA Algorithm - Answer (click here)
5. The Security of RSA - Answer (click here)

Chapter 10 Other Public Key Cryptosystems

1. Other Public-Key Cryptosystems - Answer (click here)
2. Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange - Answer (click here)
3. Elgamal Cryptographic System - Answer (click here)
4. Elliptic Curve Arithmetic - Answer (click here)
5. Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Answer (click here)
6. Pseudorandom Number Generation Based on an Asymmetric Cipher -
Answer (click here)

PART THREE CRYPTOGRAPHIC DATA INTEGRITY

ALGORITHMS
Chapter 11 Cryptographic Hash Functions
1. Cryptographic Hash Functions - Answer (click here)
2. Applications of Cryptographic Hash Functions - Answer (click here)
3. Two Simple Hash Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Requirements and Security - Answer (click here)
5. Hash Functions Based on Cipher Block Chaining - Answer (click here)
6. Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) - Answer (click here)
7. SHA-3 - Answer (click here)

Chapter 12 Message Authentication Codes

1. Message Authentication Codes - Answer (click here)
2. Message Authentication Requirements - Answer (click here)
3. Message Authentication Functions - Answer (click here)
4. Requirements For Message Authentication Codes - Answer (click here)
5. Security of MACS - Answer (click here)
 6. MACS Based on Hash Functions: HMAC - Answer (click here)
7. MACS Based on Block Ciphers: DAA And CMAC - Answer (click here)
8. Authenticated Encryption: CCM and GCM - Answer (click here)
9. Pseudorandom Number Generation Using Hash Functions and MACS -
Answer (click here)

Chapter 13 Digital Signatures

1. Digital Signatures - Answer (click here)
2. Digital Signatures: Properties, Attacks and Forgeries - Answer (click here)
3. ELGAMAL Digital Signature Scheme - Answer (click here)
4. Schnorr Digital Signature Scheme - Answer (click here)
5. Digital Signature Standard - Answer (click here)

PART FOUR MUTUAL TRUST

Chapter 14 Key Management and Distribution
1. Key Management and Distribution - Answer (click here)
2. Symmetric Key Distribution Using Symmetric Encryption - Answer (click
here)
3. Symmetric Key Distribution Using Asymmetric Encryption - Answer
(click here)
4. Distribution of Public Keys - Answer (click here)
5. X.509 Certificates - Answer (click here)
6. Public-Key Infrastructure - Answer (click here)

Chapter 15 User Authentication Protocols

1. User Authentication - Answer (click here)
2. Remote User-Authentication Principles - Answer (click here)
3. Remote User-Authentication Using Symmetric Encryption - Answer (click
here)
4. Kerberos - Answer (click here)
5. Remote User Authentication Using Asymmetric Encryption - Answer
(click here)
6. Federated Identity Management - Answer (click here)

PART FIVE NETWORK AND INTERNET SECURITY

Chapter 16 Transport Level Security
1. Transport-Level Security - Answer (click here)
 2. Web Security Considerations - Answer (click here)
3. Secure Socket Layer and Transport Layer Security - Answer (click here)
4. Transport Layer Security - Answer (click here)
5. HTTPS - Answer (click here)
6. Secure Shell (SSH) - Answer (click here)

Chapter 17 Wireless Network Security

1. Wireless Network Security - Answer (click here)
2. IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Overview: Wi-Fi Alliance, Protocol
Architecture, Network Components - Answer (click here)
3. IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security - Answer (click here)
4. Wireless Application Protocol Overview - Answer (click here)
5. Wireless Transport Layer Security - Answer (click here)
6. WAP End-to-End Security - Answer (click here)

Chapter 18 Electronic Mail Security

1. Electronic Mail Security - Answer (click here)
2. Pretty Good Privacy - Answer (click here)
3. S/MIME - Answer (click here)
4. DomainKeys Identified Mail - Answer (click here)

Chapter 19 IP Security
1. IP Security(IPsec) - Answer (click here)
2. IP Security Overview - Answer (click here)
3. IP Security Policy - Answer (click here)
4. Encapsulating Security Payload - Answer (click here)
5. Combining Security Associations - Answer (click here)
6. Internet Key Exchange - Answer (click here)
7. Cryptographic Suites - Answer (click here)

PART SIX SYSTEM SECURITY

Chapter 20 Intruders
1. Intruders - Answer (click here)
2. Intruders: Behavior Patterns and Techniques - Answer (click here)
3. Intrusion Detection - Answer (click here)
4. Password Management - Answer (click here)
Chapter 21 Malicious Software
1. Malicious Software - Answer (click here)
2. Types of Malicious Software - Answer (click here)
3. Computer Viruses: Nature, Classification, Virus Kits - Answer (click here)
4. Computer Virus Countermeasures - Answer (click here)
5. Computer or Network Worms - Answer (click here)
6. Distributed Denial of Service Attacks - Answer (click here)
7. Firewalls - Answer (click here)

Chapter 22 Firewalls
1. The Need for Firewalls - Answer (click here)
2. Firewall Characteristics and limitations - Answer (click here)
3. Types of Firewalls - Answer (click here)
4. Firewall Basing - Answer (click here)
5. Firewall Location and Configurations - Answer (click here)

PART SEVEN LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES

Chapter 23 Legal and Ethical Issues
1. Legal And Ethical Aspects - Answer (click here)
2. Cybercrime and Computer Crime - Answer (click here)
3. Types of Computer Crime - Answer (click here)
4. Intellectual Property - Answer (click here)
5. Network and Computer Privacy - Answer (click here)
6. Ethical Issues - Network or Computer - Answer (click here)

Subject : Grid and Cloud Computing

INTRODUCTION
GRID SERVICES
VIRTUALIZATION
PROGRAMMING MODEL
SECURITY
Distributed and Cloud Computing From Parallel Processing to the
Internet of Things by Kai Hwang Geoffrey C Fox Jack J Dongarra
Distributed System Models and Enabling Technologies
1. Scalable Computing Over the Internet - Answer (click here)
2. Technologies for Network-Based Systems - Answer (click here)
3. System Models for Distributed and Cloud Computing - Answer (click here)
4. Software Environments for Distributed Systems and Clouds - Answer
(click here)
5. Performance, Security, and Energy Efficiency - Answer (click here)

Computer Clusters for Scalable Parallel Computing

1. Clustering for Massive Parallelism - Answer (click here)
2. Computer Clusters and MPP Architectures - Answer (click here)
3. Design Principles of Computer Clusters - Answer (click here)
4. Single-System Image Features - Answer (click here)
5. High Availability through Redundancy - Answer (click here)
6. Fault-Tolerant Cluster Configurations - Answer (click here)
7. Checkpointing and Recovery Techniques - Answer (click here)
8. Cluster Job and Resource Management - Answer (click here)
9. Cluster Job Scheduling Methods - Answer (click here)
10. Cluster Job Management Systems - Answer (click here)
11. Load Sharing Facility (LSF) for Cluster Computing - Answer (click here)
12. MOSIX: An OS for Linux Clusters and Clouds - Answer (click here)
13. Case Studies of Top Supercomputer Systems - Answer (click here)

Virtual Machines and Virtualization of Clusters and Data Centers

1. Implementation Levels of Virtualization - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Virtualization Implementation - Answer (click here)
3. VMM Design Requirements and Providers - Answer (click here)
4. Virtualization Support at the OS Level - Answer (click here)
5. Middleware Support for Virtualization - Answer (click here)
6. Virtualization Structures/Tools and Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
7. Hypervisor and Xen Architecture - Answer (click here)
8. Binary Translation with Full Virtualization - Answer (click here)
9. Para-Virtualization with Compiler Support - Answer (click here)
10. Virtualization of CPU, Memory, and I/O Devices - Answer (click here)
11. Hardware Support for Virtualization - Answer (click here)
12. CPU Virtualization - Answer (click here)
13. Memory Virtualization - Answer (click here)
14. I/O Virtualization - Answer (click here)
15. Virtualization in Multi-Core Processors - Answer (click here)
16. Virtual Clusters and Resource Management - Answer (click here)
17. Physical versus Virtual Clusters - Answer (click here)
18. Live VM Migration Steps and Performance Effects - Answer (click here)
19. Migration of Memory, Files, and Network Resources - Answer (click here)
20. Dynamic Deployment of Virtual Clusters - Answer (click here)
21. Virtualization for Data-Center Automation - Answer (click here)
22. Server Consolidation in Data Centers - Answer (click here)
23. Virtual Storage Management - Answer (click here)
24. Cloud OS for Virtualized Data Centers - Answer (click here)
25. Trust Management in Virtualized Data Centers - Answer (click here)

Subject : Resource Management Techniques

LINEAR PROGRAMMING
1. What Is Operations Research? - Answer (click here)
2. Operations Research Models - Answer (click here)
3. Solving The OR Model - Answer (click here)
4. Queuing and Simulation Models - Answer (click here)
5. Art of Modeling - Answer (click here)
6. More than Just Mathematics - Answer (click here)
7. Phases of an OR Study - Answer (click here)
8. Modeling with Linear Programming - Answer (click here)
9. Two-Variable LP Model - Answer (click here)
10. Graphical LP Solution: Solution of a Maximization Model - Answer (click
here)
11. Graphical LP Solution: Solution of a Minimization Model - Answer (click
here)
12. Selected LP Applications: Urban planning - Answer (click here)
13. Selected LP Applications: Currency Arbitrage - Answer (click here)
14. Selected LP Applications: Investment - Answer (click here)
15. Selected LP Applications: Production Planning and Inventory Control -
Answer (click here)
16. Selected LP Applications: Blending and Refining - Answer (click here)
17. Selected LP Applications: Manpower Planning - Answer (click here)
18. Selected LP Applications: Additional Applications - Answer (click here)
19. Computer Solution With Solver and AMPL - Answer (click here)
20. The Simplex Method and Sensitivity Analysis - Answer (click here)
21. LP Model in Equation Form - Answer (click here)
22. Transition from Graphical to Algebraic Solution - Answer (click here)
23. The Simplex Method - Answer (click here)
24. Artificial Starting Solution: M-Method and Two-Phase Method - Answer
(click here)
25. Special Cases in the Simplex Method - Answer (click here)
26. Graphical Sensitivity Analysis - Answer (click here)
27. Algebraic Sensitivity Analysis-Changes in the Right-Hand Side - Answer
(click here)
28. Algebraic Sensitivity Analysis-objective Function - Answer (click here)
29. Sensitivity Analysis with TORA, Solver, and AMPL - Answer (click here)

DUALITY AND NETWORKS

1. Duality and Post-Optimal Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. Definition of the Dual Problem - Answer (click here)
3. Primal-Dual Relationships - Answer (click here)
4. Economic Interpretation of Duality - Answer (click here)
5. Additional Simplex Algorithms: Dual Simplex Method and Generalized
Simplex Algorithm - Answer (click here)
6. Post-Optimal Analysis - Answer (click here)
7. Transportation Model and its Variants - Answer (click here)
8. Definition of the Transportation Model - Answer (click here)
9. Nontraditional Transportation Models - Answer (click here)
10. The Transportation Algorithm - Answer (click here)
11. The Assignment Model and The Hungarian Method - Answer (click here)
12. Transshipment Model - Answer (click here)
13. Network Models - Answer (click here)
14. Scope and Definition of Network Models - Answer (click here)
15. Minimal Spanning Tree Algorithm - Answer (click here)
16. Examples of the Shortest-Route Applications or Problem - Answer (click
here)
17. Shortest-Route Algorithms - Answer (click here)
18. Linear Programming Formulation of the Shortest-Route Problem -
Answer (click here)
19. Maximal flow model - Answer (click here)
20. CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Program Evaluation and
Review Technique) - Answer (click here)
21. CPM AND PERT: Network Representation - Answer (click here)
22. CPM AND PERT: Critical Path (CPM) Computations - Answer (click here)
23. CPM AND PERT: Construction of the Time Schedule - Answer (click here)
24. CPM AND PERT: linear Programming Formulation of CPM - Answer
(click here)
25. CPM AND PERT: PERT Networks - Answer (click here)

INTEGER PROGRAMMING
1. Integer Linear Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Capital Budgeting- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative Applications
- Answer (click here)
3. Set Covering Problem- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative
Applications - Answer (click here)
4. Fixed Charge Problem- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative
Applications - Answer (click here)
5. Either Or and If Then Constraints- Integer Linear Programming
Illustrative Applications - Answer (click here)
6. Integer Programming Algorithms - Answer (click here)
7. Branch-and-Bound (B&B) Algorithm - Answer (click here)
8. Cutting-Plane Algorithm - Answer (click here)
9. Computational Considerations in ILP - Answer (click here)
10. Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) - Answer (click here)
11. Heuristic Algorithms: nearest neighbor and subtour reversal algorithms -
Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) - Answer (click here)
12. B&B Solution Algorithm - Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) -
Answer (click here)
13. Cutting Plane Algorithm - Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) -
Answer (click here)
14. Deterministic Dynamic Programming - Answer (click here)
15. Recursive Nature of Computations in DP(Dynamic Programming) -
Answer (click here)
16. Forward and Backward Recursion- Dynamic Programming - Answer (click
here)
17. Selected Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications - Answer (click here)
18. Knapsack/Fly-Away/Cargo Loading Model- Dynamic
Programming(DP) Applications - Answer (click here)
19. Work Force Size Model- Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications -
Answer (click here)
20. Equipment Replacement Model- Dynamic Programming(DP)
Applications - Answer (click here)
21. Investment Model- Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications - Answer
(click here)
22. Problem of Dimensionality- Dynamic Programming - Answer (click here)

CLASSICAL OPTIMISATION THEORY

 1. Classical Optimization Theory - Answer (click here)
2. Unconstrained Problems -Classical Optimization Theory - Answer (click
here)
3. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions -Unconstrained Problems - Answer
(click here)
4. Newton Raphson Method -Unconstrained Problems - Answer (click here)
5. Constrained Problems: Equality Constraints - Answer (click here)
6. Inequality Constraints-Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) Conditions - Answer
(click here)

OBJECT SCHEDULING
Operations Research An Introduction by Hamdy A Taha
Chapter 1 What Is Operations Research
1. What Is Operations Research? - Answer (click here)
2. Operations Research Models - Answer (click here)
3. Solving The OR Model - Answer (click here)
4. Queuing and Simulation Models - Answer (click here)
5. Art of Modeling - Answer (click here)
6. More than Just Mathematics - Answer (click here)
7. Phases of an OR Study - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 Modeling with Linear Programming

1. Modeling with Linear Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Two-Variable LP Model - Answer (click here)
3. Graphical LP Solution: Solution of a Maximization Model - Answer (click
here)
4. Graphical LP Solution: Solution of a Minimization Model - Answer (click
here)
5. Selected LP Applications: Urban planning - Answer (click here)
6. Selected LP Applications: Currency Arbitrage - Answer (click here)
7. Selected LP Applications: Investment - Answer (click here)
8. Selected LP Applications: Production Planning and Inventory Control -
Answer (click here)
9. Selected LP Applications: Blending and Refining - Answer (click here)
10. Selected LP Applications: Manpower Planning - Answer (click here)
11. Selected LP Applications: Additional Applications - Answer (click here)
12. Computer Solution With Solver and AMPL - Answer (click here)
Chapter 3 The Simplex Method and Sensitivity Analysis
1. The Simplex Method and Sensitivity Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. LP Model in Equation Form - Answer (click here)
3. Transition from Graphical to Algebraic Solution - Answer (click here)
4. The Simplex Method - Answer (click here)
5. Artificial Starting Solution: M-Method and Two-Phase Method - Answer
(click here)
6. Special Cases in the Simplex Method - Answer (click here)
7. Graphical Sensitivity Analysis - Answer (click here)
8. Algebraic Sensitivity Analysis-Changes in the Right-Hand Side - Answer
(click here)
9. Algebraic Sensitivity Analysis-objective Function - Answer (click here)
10. Sensitivity Analysis with TORA, Solver, and AMPL - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Duality and Post Optimal Analysis

1. Duality and Post-Optimal Analysis - Answer (click here)
2. Definition of the Dual Problem - Answer (click here)
3. Primal-Dual Relationships - Answer (click here)
4. Economic Interpretation of Duality - Answer (click here)
5. Additional Simplex Algorithms: Dual Simplex Method and Generalized
Simplex Algorithm - Answer (click here)
6. Post-Optimal Analysis - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 Transportation Model and Its Variants

1. Transportation Model and its Variants - Answer (click here)
2. Definition of the Transportation Model - Answer (click here)
3. Nontraditional Transportation Models - Answer (click here)
4. The Transportation Algorithm - Answer (click here)
5. The Assignment Model and The Hungarian Method - Answer (click here)
6. Transshipment Model - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Network Models

1. Network Models - Answer (click here)
2. Scope and Definition of Network Models - Answer (click here)
3. Minimal Spanning Tree Algorithm - Answer (click here)
4. Examples of the Shortest-Route Applications or Problem - Answer (click
here)
5. Shortest-Route Algorithms - Answer (click here)
 6. Linear Programming Formulation of the Shortest-Route Problem -
Answer (click here)
7. Maximal flow model - Answer (click here)
8. CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Program Evaluation and
Review Technique) - Answer (click here)
9. CPM AND PERT: Network Representation - Answer (click here)
10. CPM AND PERT: Critical Path (CPM) Computations - Answer (click here)
11. CPM AND PERT: Construction of the Time Schedule - Answer (click here)
12. CPM AND PERT: linear Programming Formulation of CPM - Answer
(click here)
13. CPM AND PERT: PERT Networks - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Integer Linear Programming

1. Integer Linear Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Capital Budgeting- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative Applications
- Answer (click here)
3. Set Covering Problem- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative
Applications - Answer (click here)
4. Fixed Charge Problem- Integer Linear Programming Illustrative
Applications - Answer (click here)
5. Either Or and If Then Constraints- Integer Linear Programming
Illustrative Applications - Answer (click here)
6. Integer Programming Algorithms - Answer (click here)
7. Branch-and-Bound (B&B) Algorithm - Answer (click here)
8. Cutting-Plane Algorithm - Answer (click here)
9. Computational Considerations in ILP - Answer (click here)
10. Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) - Answer (click here)
11. Heuristic Algorithms: nearest neighbor and subtour reversal algorithms -
Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) - Answer (click here)
12. B&B Solution Algorithm - Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) -
Answer (click here)
13. Cutting Plane Algorithm - Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) -
Answer (click here)

Chapter 10 Deterministic Dynamic Programming

1. Deterministic Dynamic Programming - Answer (click here)
2. Recursive Nature of Computations in DP(Dynamic Programming) -
Answer (click here)
3. Forward and Backward Recursion- Dynamic Programming - Answer (click
here)
 4. Selected Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications - Answer (click here)
5. Knapsack/Fly-Away/Cargo Loading Model- Dynamic
Programming(DP) Applications - Answer (click here)
6. Work Force Size Model- Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications -
Answer (click here)
7. Equipment Replacement Model- Dynamic Programming(DP)
Applications - Answer (click here)
8. Investment Model- Dynamic Programming(DP) Applications - Answer
(click here)
9. Problem of Dimensionality- Dynamic Programming - Answer (click here)

Chapter 18 Classical Optimization Theory

1. Classical Optimization Theory - Answer (click here)
2. Unconstrained Problems -Classical Optimization Theory - Answer (click
here)
3. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions -Unconstrained Problems - Answer
(click here)
4. Newton Raphson Method -Unconstrained Problems - Answer (click here)
5. Constrained Problems: Equality Constraints - Answer (click here)
6. Inequality Constraints-Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) Conditions - Answer
(click here)

Subject : Service Oriented Architecture

1 INTRODUCTION TO XML
2 BUILDING XML BASED APPLICATIONS
1. XML in Context - Answer (click here)
2. XML: A Brief Glimpse - Answer (click here)
3. Essentials of XML: How We Got Here - Answer (click here)
4. The Beginnings of XML - Answer (click here)
5. The Promise of XML - Answer (click here)
6. Where Is XML Heading? - Answer (click here)
7. The Fundamentals of XML - Answer (click here)
8. Introduction to XML Syntax - Answer (click here)
9. XML Document Structure - Answer (click here)
10. XML Content Models - Answer (click here)
11. Rules of XML Structure - Answer (click here)
12. Well-Formed and Valid Documents - Answer (click here)
13. Linking XML Documents Together - Answer (click here)
14. Namespaces in XML - Answer (click here)
15. Applying Style to XML - Answer (click here)
16. Basics of Reading and Processing XML - Answer (click here)
17. International Language Support in XML - Answer (click here)
18. Validating XML with the Document Type Definition (DTD) - Answer
(click here)
19. Document Type Definitions - Answer (click here)
20. Some Simple DTD Examples - Answer (click here)
21. Structure of a Document Type Definition and Declaration - Answer (click
here)
22. DTD Attributes and its Types - Answer (click here)
23. DTD Entities - Answer (click here)
24. More DTD Directives - Answer (click here)
25. DTD Drawbacks and Alternatives - Answer (click here)
26. Creating XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
27. Introduction to the W3C XML Schema Recommendation - Answer (click
here)
28. Creating XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
29. The X-Files: XPath, XPointer, and XLink - Answer (click here)
30. XPath: Operators, Special Characters and Syntax - Answer (click here)
31. XPointer: Points, Ranges, Notation - Answer (click here)
32. XLink: Simple and Extended Links - Answer (click here)
33. Defining XML Using Alternate Schema Representations - Answer (click
here)
34. A Brief Review of XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
35. A Brief Review of XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
36. Dead Formats: XDR, DSD, and DCD - Answer (click here)
37. Schema for Object-Oriented XML (SOX) - Answer (click here)
38. RELAX NG Schema - Answer (click here)
39. Schematron - Answer (click here)
40. Parsing XML Using Document Object Model(DOM) - Answer (click here)
41. What is DOM, Anyway? - Answer (click here)
42. What DOM is Not - Answer (click here)
43. Why Do I Need DOM? - Answer (click here)
44. Disadvantages of Using DOM - Answer (click here)
45. DOM Levels - Answer (click here)
46. DOM Core - Answer (click here)
47. DOM Traversal and Range - Answer (click here)
48. DOM Implementations: JDOM, NanoXML, TinyXML, kXML - Answer
(click here)
49. Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) - Answer (click here)
50. Parsing XML Using SAX - Answer (click here)
51. What Is SAX, Anyway? - Answer (click here)
52. What SAX Is Not - Answer (click here)
53. Why Do I Need SAX? - Answer (click here)
54. SAX vs. DOM - Answer (click here)
55. Disadvantages of SAX - Answer (click here)
56. SAX Versions - Answer (click here)
57. SAX Basics : Packages, Implementations - Answer (click here)
58. Working with SAX - Answer (click here)
59. Transforming XML with XSL - Answer (click here)
60. XSL Technologies - Answer (click here)
61. XSLT for Document Publishing - Answer (click here)
62. Getting Started with XSLT - Answer (click here)
63. The Missing Piece: The XSLT Processor - Answer (click here)
64. Advanced Features of XSLT - Answer (click here)
65. XSL for Business-to-Business (B2B) Communication - Answer (click here)
66. XSL Formatting Objects - Answer (click here)
67. Web Application Integration: Java Servlets, XSLT, and XSL-FO -
Answer (click here)
68. Integrating XML with Databases - Answer (click here)
69. XML Database Solutions - Answer (click here)
70. Modeling Databases in XML - Answer (click here)
71. Formatting XML for the Web - Answer (click here)
72. A Brief History of DSSSL - Answer (click here)
73. A Brief History of CSS - Answer (click here)
74. XML Presentation Using CSS - Answer (click here)
75. An Overview of XHTML - XHTML 1.0: The Transition - Answer (click
here)
76. An Overview of XHTML - XHTML 1.1: Modularization - Answer (click
here)
77. Coca Cabana Technology Shop Case Study: Building a Web Site for the
Future - Answer (click here)
78. An Overview of XForms - Answer (click here)
79. Interactive Graphical Visualizations with SVG - Answer (click here)
80. Vector Graphics to Complement Bitmap Graphics - Answer (click here)
81. SVG: An XML Standard for Vector Graphics - Answer (click here)
82. Creating an Interactive Graphical Visualization - Answer (click here)
83. Defining the Content DTD - Answer (click here)
84. Creating the XML Content - Answer (click here)
85. Creating an SVG Content Presentation Prototype - Answer (click here)
86. SVG with Style Using CSS - Answer (click here)
 87. Defining the XSL to Transform XML Content to SVG Presentation -
Answer (click here)
88. Powering Web Pages with SVG - Answer (click here)
89. SVG-To-Go with XSL-FO - Answer (click here)
90. SVG Structure and Elements - Answer (click here)
91. XML Development Primer - Answer (click here)
92. The Future of SVG - Answer (click here)
93. XML and Content Management - Answer (click here)
94. What Is Web Content Management? - Answer (click here)
95. What are the Components of a Content-Management Workflow? -
Answer (click here)
96. The Role of XML in Web Content Management - Answer (click here)
97. WebDAV Document Creation - Answer (click here)
98. How to Design the XML Content Environment - Answer (click here)
99. The Role of Metadata (RDF and PRISM) in Web Content Management -
Answer (click here)
100. Web Content Syndication with RSS and ICE - Answer (click here)
101. RSS Content Syndication - Answer (click here)
102. Content Syndication Using ICE - Answer (click here)
103. Selecting a Content-Management Solution - Answer (click here)
104. Architecting Web Services - Answer (click here)
105. What Are Web Services? - Answer (click here)
106. Business Motivations for Web Services - Answer (click here)
107. Technical Motivations for Web Services - Answer (click here)
108. The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) - Answer (click here)
109. Architecting Web Services - Answer (click here)
110. Web Services Building Blocks: SOAP - Answer (click here)
111. Introduction to SOAP - Answer (click here)
112. Basic SOAP Syntax - Answer (click here)
113. Sending SOAP messages - Answer (click here)
114. SOAP Implementations - Answer (click here)
115. The Future of SOAP - Answer (click here)
116. Web Services Building Blocks: WSDL and UDDI - Answer (click here)
117. Introduction to WSDL - Answer (click here)
118. Basic WSDL Syntax - Answer (click here)
119. SOAP Binding - Answer (click here)
120. WSDL Implementations - Answer (click here)
121. Introduction to UDDI - Answer (click here)
122. The UDDI API - Answer (click here)
123. UDDI - Vendor Implementations - Answer (click here)
124. The Future of UDDI - Answer (click here)
125. Leveraging XML in Visual Studio .NET - Answer (click here)
126. The .NET Strategy - Answer (click here)
127. ADO.NET - Answer (click here)
128. The ADO.NET Data Provider - Answer (click here)
129. The ADO.NET DataSet Class - Answer (click here)
130. XML Within ADO.NET - Answer (click here)
131. The System.Xml Namespace - Answer (click here)
132. Using XML in the .NET Enterprise Servers - Answer (click here)
133. BizTalk - Answer (click here)
134. SQL Server 2000 - Answer (click here)
135. Understanding XML Standards - Answer (click here)
136. Standards and Vocabularies - Answer (click here)
137. The Definition of “Standard” as Excerpted from the American Heritage
Dictionary - Answer (click here)
138. Standards Organizations: Who Is Creating the Standards? - Answer (click
here)
139. Standards Stack Layers - Answer (click here)
140. Standards Stack Aspects - Answer (click here)
141. Community Vocabularies Layer - Answer (click here)
142. Implementing XML in E-Business - Answer (click here)
143. What Is the Supply Chain? - Answer (click here)
144. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) - Answer (click here)
145. E-Business and the Internet- Enabled Supply Chain - Answer (click here)
146. Different Types of B2B Interaction - Answer (click here)
147. Components of E-Business XML Systems - Answer (click here)
148. Enterprise Integration - Answer (click here)
149. CommerceNet eCo Framework - Answer (click here)
150. XML/EDI - Answer (click here)
151. ebXML - Answer (click here)
152. RosettaNet - Answer (click here)
153. Delivering Wireless and Voice Services with XML - Answer (click here)
154. The Vision of Ubiquitous Computing - Answer (click here)
155. Key Technologies : WAP, WML, VoiceXML - Answer (click here)
156. Wireless Applications with WAP and WML - Answer (click here)
157. Voice Applications with VoiceXML - Answer (click here)
158. Applied XML in Vertical Industry - Answer (click here)
159. The Vertical Industries - Answer (click here)
160. Professional Services Standards - Answer (click here)
161. Finance and Accounting: The Extensible Business Reporting Language
(XBRL) - Answer (click here)
162. Insurance - Answer (click here)
163. Health Care: Health Level Seven (HL7) - Answer (click here)
164. Legal Industry XML Standards: Legal XML - Answer (click here)
165. Real Estate: Mortgage Industry Standards Maintenance Organization
(MISMO) - Answer (click here)
166. Business Administration and Human Resources (HR): Human Resources
XML (HR-XML) - Answer (click here)
167. Travel and Hospitality: Open Travel Alliance (OTA) - Answer (click here)
168. Manufacturing: TranXML, Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
XML (aecXML) - Answer (click here)
169. Scientific and Engineering: Biotech, Chemistry - Answer (click here)
170. Print, Media, and Entertainment: NewsML - Answer (click here)
171. A Final Note: XML Standards Adoption - Answer (click here)
172. RDF for Information Owners - Answer (click here)
173. Basics of the Resource Description Framework - Answer (click here)
174. The RDF Family of Specifications - Answer (click here)
175. The RDF Data Model: Just Enough Graph Theory and The RDF Graph -
Answer (click here)
176. RDF Schema - Answer (click here)
177. Working with the Angle Brackets - Answer (click here)
178. The Semantic Web for Information Owners - Answer (click here)
179. Precursors of the Semantic Web: Project Xanadu, HyTime - Answer (click
here)
180. Architecture of the Semantic Web - Answer (click here)
181. How Do Semantics Get into the Semantic Web? - Answer (click here)
182. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification - Answer (click here)
183. XML Documents - Answer (click here)
184. XML Logical Structures - Answer (click here)

SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE

WEB SERVICES
BUILDING SOA BASED APPLICATIONS
XML and Web Services Unleashed by Ron Schmelzer et al
Part I Essentials of XML
Chapter 1 XML in Context
1. XML in Context - Answer (click here)
2. XML: A Brief Glimpse - Answer (click here)
 3. Essentials of XML: How We Got Here - Answer (click here)
4. The Beginnings of XML - Answer (click here)
5. The Promise of XML - Answer (click here)
6. Where Is XML Heading? - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 The Fundamentals of XML

1. The Fundamentals of XML - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to XML Syntax - Answer (click here)
3. XML Document Structure - Answer (click here)
4. XML Content Models - Answer (click here)
5. Rules of XML Structure - Answer (click here)
6. Well-Formed and Valid Documents - Answer (click here)
7. Linking XML Documents Together - Answer (click here)
8. Namespaces in XML - Answer (click here)
9. Applying Style to XML - Answer (click here)
10. Basics of Reading and Processing XML - Answer (click here)
11. International Language Support in XML - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Validating XML with the Document Type Definition

DTD
1. Validating XML with the Document Type Definition (DTD) - Answer
(click here)
2. Document Type Definitions - Answer (click here)
3. Some Simple DTD Examples - Answer (click here)
4. Structure of a Document Type Definition and Declaration - Answer (click
here)
5. DTD Attributes and its Types - Answer (click here)
6. DTD Entities - Answer (click here)
7. More DTD Directives - Answer (click here)
8. DTD Drawbacks and Alternatives - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Creating XML Schemas

1. Creating XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to the W3C XML Schema Recommendation - Answer (click
here)
3. Creating XML Schemas - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 The X Files XPath XPointer and XLink

 1. The X-Files: XPath, XPointer, and XLink - Answer (click here)
2. XPath: Operators, Special Characters and Syntax - Answer (click here)
3. XPointer: Points, Ranges, Notation - Answer (click here)
4. XLink: Simple and Extended Links - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Defining XML Using Alternate Schema Representations

1. Defining XML Using Alternate Schema Representations - Answer (click
here)
2. A Brief Review of XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
3. A Brief Review of XML Schemas - Answer (click here)
4. Dead Formats: XDR, DSD, and DCD - Answer (click here)
5. Schema for Object-Oriented XML (SOX) - Answer (click here)
6. RELAX NG Schema - Answer (click here)
7. Schematron - Answer (click here)

Part II Building XML

Chapter 7 Parsing XML Using Document Object Model
1. Parsing XML Using Document Object Model(DOM) - Answer (click here)
2. What is DOM, Anyway? - Answer (click here)
3. What DOM is Not - Answer (click here)
4. Why Do I Need DOM? - Answer (click here)
5. Disadvantages of Using DOM - Answer (click here)
6. DOM Levels - Answer (click here)
7. DOM Core - Answer (click here)
8. DOM Traversal and Range - Answer (click here)
9. DOM Implementations: JDOM, NanoXML, TinyXML, kXML - Answer
(click here)
10. Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) - Answer (click here)

Chapter 8 Parsing XML Using SAX

1. Parsing XML Using SAX - Answer (click here)
2. What Is SAX, Anyway? - Answer (click here)
3. What SAX Is Not - Answer (click here)
4. Why Do I Need SAX? - Answer (click here)
5. SAX vs. DOM - Answer (click here)
6. Disadvantages of SAX - Answer (click here)
7. SAX Versions - Answer (click here)
8. SAX Basics : Packages, Implementations - Answer (click here)
 9. Working with SAX - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Transforming XML with XSL

1. Transforming XML with XSL - Answer (click here)
2. XSL Technologies - Answer (click here)
3. XSLT for Document Publishing - Answer (click here)
4. Getting Started with XSLT - Answer (click here)
5. The Missing Piece: The XSLT Processor - Answer (click here)
6. Advanced Features of XSLT - Answer (click here)
7. XSL for Business-to-Business (B2B) Communication - Answer (click here)
8. XSL Formatting Objects - Answer (click here)
9. Web Application Integration: Java Servlets, XSLT, and XSL-FO -
Answer (click here)

Chapter 10 Integrating XML with Databases

1. Integrating XML with Databases - Answer (click here)
2. XML Database Solutions - Answer (click here)
3. Modeling Databases in XML - Answer (click here)

Chapter 11 Formatting XML for the Web

1. Formatting XML for the Web - Answer (click here)
2. A Brief History of DSSSL - Answer (click here)
3. A Brief History of CSS - Answer (click here)
4. XML Presentation Using CSS - Answer (click here)
5. An Overview of XHTML - XHTML 1.0: The Transition - Answer (click
here)
6. An Overview of XHTML - XHTML 1.1: Modularization - Answer (click
here)
7. Coca Cabana Technology Shop Case Study: Building a Web Site for the
Future - Answer (click here)
8. An Overview of XForms - Answer (click here)

Chapter 12 Interactive Graphical Visualizations with SVG

1. Interactive Graphical Visualizations with SVG - Answer (click here)
2. Vector Graphics to Complement Bitmap Graphics - Answer (click here)
3. SVG: An XML Standard for Vector Graphics - Answer (click here)
4. Creating an Interactive Graphical Visualization - Answer (click here)
5. Defining the Content DTD - Answer (click here)
 6. Creating the XML Content - Answer (click here)
7. Creating an SVG Content Presentation Prototype - Answer (click here)
8. SVG with Style Using CSS - Answer (click here)
9. Defining the XSL to Transform XML Content to SVG Presentation -
Answer (click here)
10. Powering Web Pages with SVG - Answer (click here)
11. SVG-To-Go with XSL-FO - Answer (click here)
12. SVG Structure and Elements - Answer (click here)
13. XML Development Primer - Answer (click here)
14. The Future of SVG - Answer (click here)

Chapter 13 XML and Content Management

1. XML and Content Management - Answer (click here)
2. What Is Web Content Management? - Answer (click here)
3. What are the Components of a Content-Management Workflow? -
Answer (click here)
4. The Role of XML in Web Content Management - Answer (click here)
5. WebDAV Document Creation - Answer (click here)
6. How to Design the XML Content Environment - Answer (click here)
7. The Role of Metadata (RDF and PRISM) in Web Content Management -
Answer (click here)
8. Web Content Syndication with RSS and ICE - Answer (click here)
9. RSS Content Syndication - Answer (click here)
10. Content Syndication Using ICE - Answer (click here)
11. Selecting a Content-Management Solution - Answer (click here)

Chapter 14 Architecting Web Services

1. Architecting Web Services - Answer (click here)
2. What Are Web Services? - Answer (click here)
3. Business Motivations for Web Services - Answer (click here)
4. Technical Motivations for Web Services - Answer (click here)
5. The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) - Answer (click here)
6. Architecting Web Services - Answer (click here)

Chapter 15 Web Services Building Blocks SOAP

1. Web Services Building Blocks: SOAP - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to SOAP - Answer (click here)
3. Basic SOAP Syntax - Answer (click here)
4. Sending SOAP messages - Answer (click here)
 5. SOAP Implementations - Answer (click here)
6. The Future of SOAP - Answer (click here)

Chapter 16 Web Services Building Blocks WSDL and UDDI

1. Web Services Building Blocks: WSDL and UDDI - Answer (click here)
2. Introduction to WSDL - Answer (click here)
3. Basic WSDL Syntax - Answer (click here)
4. SOAP Binding - Answer (click here)
5. WSDL Implementations - Answer (click here)
6. Introduction to UDDI - Answer (click here)
7. The UDDI API - Answer (click here)
8. UDDI - Vendor Implementations - Answer (click here)
9. The Future of UDDI - Answer (click here)

Chapter 17 Leveraging XML in Visual Studio dotNET

1. Leveraging XML in Visual Studio .NET - Answer (click here)
2. The .NET Strategy - Answer (click here)
3. ADO.NET - Answer (click here)
4. The ADO.NET Data Provider - Answer (click here)
5. The ADO.NET DataSet Class - Answer (click here)
6. XML Within ADO.NET - Answer (click here)
7. The System.Xml Namespace - Answer (click here)

Chapter 18 Using XML in the .NET Enterprise Servers

1. Using XML in the .NET Enterprise Servers - Answer (click here)
2. BizTalk - Answer (click here)
3. SQL Server 2000 - Answer (click here)

Part III Applied XML

Chapter 19 Understanding XML Standards
1. Understanding XML Standards - Answer (click here)
2. Standards and Vocabularies - Answer (click here)
3. The Definition of “Standard” as Excerpted from the American Heritage
Dictionary - Answer (click here)
4. Standards Organizations: Who Is Creating the Standards? - Answer (click
here)
5. Standards Stack Layers - Answer (click here)
 6. Standards Stack Aspects - Answer (click here)
7. Community Vocabularies Layer - Answer (click here)

Chapter 20 Implementing XML in E Business

1. Implementing XML in E-Business - Answer (click here)
2. What Is the Supply Chain? - Answer (click here)
3. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) - Answer (click here)
4. E-Business and the Internet- Enabled Supply Chain - Answer (click here)
5. Different Types of B2B Interaction - Answer (click here)
6. Components of E-Business XML Systems - Answer (click here)
7. Enterprise Integration - Answer (click here)
8. CommerceNet eCo Framework - Answer (click here)
9. XML/EDI - Answer (click here)
10. ebXML - Answer (click here)
11. RosettaNet - Answer (click here)

Chapter 21 Delivering Wireless and Voice Services with XML

1. Delivering Wireless and Voice Services with XML - Answer (click here)
2. The Vision of Ubiquitous Computing - Answer (click here)
3. Key Technologies : WAP, WML, VoiceXML - Answer (click here)
4. Wireless Applications with WAP and WML - Answer (click here)
5. Voice Applications with VoiceXML - Answer (click here)

Chapter 22 Applied XML in Vertical Industry

1. Applied XML in Vertical Industry - Answer (click here)
2. The Vertical Industries - Answer (click here)
3. Professional Services Standards - Answer (click here)
4. Finance and Accounting: The Extensible Business Reporting Language
(XBRL) - Answer (click here)
5. Insurance - Answer (click here)
6. Health Care: Health Level Seven (HL7) - Answer (click here)
7. Legal Industry XML Standards: Legal XML - Answer (click here)
8. Real Estate: Mortgage Industry Standards Maintenance Organization
(MISMO) - Answer (click here)
9. Business Administration and Human Resources (HR): Human Resources
XML (HR-XML) - Answer (click here)
10. Travel and Hospitality: Open Travel Alliance (OTA) - Answer (click here)
11. Manufacturing: TranXML, Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
 XML (aecXML) - Answer (click here)
12. Scientific and Engineering: Biotech, Chemistry - Answer (click here)
13. Print, Media, and Entertainment: NewsML - Answer (click here)
14. A Final Note: XML Standards Adoption - Answer (click here)

Part IV The Semantic Web

Chapter 23 RDF for Information Owners
1. RDF for Information Owners - Answer (click here)
2. Basics of the Resource Description Framework - Answer (click here)
3. The RDF Family of Specifications - Answer (click here)
4. The RDF Data Model: Just Enough Graph Theory and The RDF Graph -
Answer (click here)
5. RDF Schema - Answer (click here)
6. Working with the Angle Brackets - Answer (click here)

Chapter 24 The Semantic Web for Information Owners

1. The Semantic Web for Information Owners - Answer (click here)
2. Precursors of the Semantic Web: Project Xanadu, HyTime - Answer (click
here)
3. Architecture of the Semantic Web - Answer (click here)
4. How Do Semantics Get into the Semantic Web? - Answer (click here)

Extensible Markup Language XML 1 0 Specification

1. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification - Answer (click here)
2. XML Documents - Answer (click here)
3. XML Logical Structures - Answer (click here)

Subject : Embedded and Real Time Systems

INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING AND ARM
PROCESSORS
1. Important Short Questions and Answers: Quality Systems - Answer (click
here)
2. Complex Systems and Microprocessors - Answer (click here)
3. Design Example: Model Train Controller - Answer (click here)
4. Embedded System Design Process - Answer (click here)
5. Formalisms for System Design - Answer (click here)
 6. Instruction Sets Prelimineris - Answer (click here)
7. ARM Procssor - Answer (click here)
8. CPU: Programming input and output - Answer (click here)
9. Supervisor Mode, Exceptions, and Traps - Answer (click here)
10. Co-Processors - Answer (click here)
11. Memory System Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
12. CPU Performance - Answer (click here)
13. CPU Power Consumption - Answer (click here)
14. Important Questions and Answers: Embedded Computing - Answer (click
here)
15. CPU Buses - Answer (click here)

EMBEDDED COMPUTING PLATFORM DESIGN

1. Memory Devices - Answer (click here)
2. I/O Devices - Answer (click here)
3. Component Interfacing - Answer (click here)
4. Design With Microprocessors - Answer (click here)
5. Development and Debugging - Answer (click here)
6. Program Design - Answer (click here)
7. Models of Programs - Answer (click here)
8. Assembly and Linking - Answer (click here)
9. Basic Compilation Techniques - Answer (click here)
10. Analysis and Optimization of Excution Time, Power, Nrgy , Program
Size - Answer (click here)
11. Program Validation and Testing - Answer (click here)
12. Important questions and answers: Computing Platform and Design
Analysis - Answer (click here)

PROCESSES AND OPERATING SYSTEMS

1. Multiple Tasks and Multiple Processes - Answer (click here)
2. Processes and Context Switching - Answer (click here)
3. Operating Systems - Answer (click here)
4. Schduling Policies - Answer (click here)
5. Multiprocessor - Answer (click here)
6. Interprocess Communication Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
7. Evaluating Operating System Performance - Answer (click here)
8. Power Optimization Strategies for Processes - Answer (click here)
9. Important Questions and Answers: Process and Operating Systems -
Answer (click here)
SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES AND NETWORKS
1. CPU Accelerators - Answer (click here)
2. Accelerated System Design - Answer (click here)
3. Distributed Embedded Architectures - Answer (click here)
4. Networks for Embedded Systems - Answer (click here)
5. Network-Based Design - Answer (click here)
6. Internet-Enabled Systems - Answer (click here)
7. Important Questions and Answers: Hardware Accelerates & Networks -
Answer (click here)

CASE STUDY
1. Hardware and Software Co-Design- Embedded and Real Time Systems -
Answer (click here)
2. Data Compressor- Embedded and Real Time Systems - Answer (click here)
3. Software Modem - Answer (click here)
4. Personal Digital Assistants - Answer (click here)
5. Set–Top–Box - Answer (click here)
6. System-On-Silicon - Answer (click here)
7. FOSS Tools For Embedded System Development - Answer (click here)
8. Important Short Questions and Answers: Case Study- Embedded and
Real Time Systems - Answer (click here)

Subject : Multi - Core Architectures and

Programming
An Introduction to Parallel Programming by Peter S Pacheco
Chapter 1 Why Parallel Computing
1. Why Parallel Computing? - Answer (click here)
2. Why We Need Ever-Increasing Performance - Answer (click here)
3. Why We’re Building Parallel Systems - Answer (click here)
4. Why we Need to Write Parallel Programs - Answer (click here)
5. How Do We Write Parallel Programs? - Answer (click here)
6. Concurrent, Parallel, Distributed - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 Parallel Hardware and Parallel Software

1. Parallel Hardware and Parallel Software - Answer (click here)
 2. Some Background: von Neumann architecture, Processes, multitasking,
and threads - Answer (click here)
3. Modifications to the Von Neumann Model - Answer (click here)
4. Parallel Hardware - Answer (click here)
5. Parallel Software - Answer (click here)
6. Input and Output - Answer (click here)
7. Performance of Parallel Programming - Answer (click here)
8. Parallel Program Design with example - Answer (click here)
9. Writing and Running Parallel Programs - Answer (click here)
10. Assumptions - Parallel Programming - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Distributed Memory Programming with MPI

1. Distributed-Memory Programming with MPI - Answer (click here)
2. The Trapezoidal Rule in MPI - Answer (click here)
3. Dealing with I/O - Answer (click here)
4. Collective Communication - Answer (click here)
5. MPI Derived Datatypes - Answer (click here)
6. Performance Evaluation of MPI Programs - Answer (click here)
7. A Parallel Sorting Algorithm - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Shared Memory Programming with Pthreads

1. Shared-Memory Programming with Pthreads - Answer (click here)
2. Processes, Threads, and Pthreads - Answer (click here)
3. Pthreads - Hello, World Program - Answer (click here)
4. Matrix-Vector Multiplication - Answer (click here)
5. Critical Sections - Answer (click here)
6. Busy-Waiting - Answer (click here)
7. Mutexes - Answer (click here)
8. Producer-Consumer Synchronization and Semaphores - Answer (click here)
9. Barriers and Condition Variables - Answer (click here)
10. Read-Write Locks - Answer (click here)
11. Caches, Cache Coherence, and False Sharing - Answer (click here)
12. Thread-Safety - Answer (click here)
13. Shared-Memory Programming with OpenMP - Answer (click here)
14. The Trapezoidal Rule - Answer (click here)
15. Scope of Variables - Answer (click here)
16. The Reduction Clause - Answer (click here)
17. The parallel For Directive - Answer (click here)
18. More About Loops in Openmp: Sorting - Answer (click here)
19. Scheduling Loops - Answer (click here)
20. Producers and Consumers - Answer (click here)
21. Caches, Cache Coherence, and False Sharing - Answer (click here)
22. Thread-Safety - Answer (click here)
23. Parallel Program Development - Answer (click here)
24. Two n-Body Solvers - Answer (click here)
25. Parallelizing the basic solver using OpenMP - Answer (click here)
26. Parallelizing the reduced solver using OpenMP - Answer (click here)
27. Evaluating the OpenMP codes - Answer (click here)
28. Parallelizing the solvers using pthreads - Answer (click here)
29. Parallelizing the basic solver using MPI - Answer (click here)
30. Parallelizing the reduced solver using MPI - Answer (click here)
31. Performance of the MPI solvers - Answer (click here)
32. Tree Search - Answer (click here)
33. Recursive depth-first search - Answer (click here)
34. Nonrecursive depth-first search - Answer (click here)
35. Data structures for the serial implementations - Answer (click here)
36. Performance of the serial implementations - Answer (click here)
37. Parallelizing tree search - Answer (click here)
38. A static parallelization of tree search using pthreads - Answer (click here)
39. A dynamic parallelization of tree search using pthreads - Answer (click
here)
40. Evaluating the Pthreads tree-search programs - Answer (click here)
41. Parallelizing the tree-search programs using OpenMP - Answer (click here)
42. Performance of the OpenMP implementations - Answer (click here)
43. Implementation of tree search using MPI and static partitioning - Answer
(click here)
44. Implementation of tree search using MPI and dynamic partitioning -
Answer (click here)
45. Which API? - Answer (click here)

Multicore Application Programming For Windows Linux and

Oracle Solaris by Darryl Gove
Chapter 1 Hardware and Processes and Threads
1. Hardware, Processes, and Threads - Answer (click here)
2. Examining the Insides of a Computer - Answer (click here)
3. The Motivation for Multicore Processors - Answer (click here)
4. Supporting Multiple Threads on a Single Chip - Answer (click here)
5. Increasing Instruction Issue Rate with Pipelined Processor Cores -
 Answer (click here)
6. Using Caches to Hold Recently Used Data - Answer (click here)
7. Using Virtual Memory to Store Data - Answer (click here)
8. Translating from Virtual Addresses to Physical Addresses - Answer (click
here)
9. The Characteristics of Multiprocessor Systems - Answer (click here)
10. How Latency and Bandwidth Impact Performance - Answer (click here)
11. The Translation of Source Code to Assembly Language - Answer (click
here)
12. The Performance of 32-Bit versus 64-Bit Code - Answer (click here)
13. Ensuring the Correct Order of Memory Operations - Answer (click here)
14. The Differences Between Processes and Threads - Answer (click here)

Chapter 2 Coding for Performance

1. Coding for Performance - Answer (click here)
2. Defining Performance - Answer (click here)
3. Understanding Algorithmic Complexity - Answer (click here)
4. Why Algorithmic Complexity Is Important - Answer (click here)
5. Using Algorithmic Complexity with Care - Answer (click here)
6. How Structure Impacts Performance - Answer (click here)
7. Performance and Convenience Trade-Offs in Source Code and Build
Structures - Answer (click here)
8. Using Libraries to Structure Applications - Answer (click here)
9. The Impact of Data Structures on Performance - Answer (click here)
10. The Role of the Compiler - Answer (click here)
11. The Two Types of Compiler Optimization - Answer (click here)
12. Selecting Appropriate Compiler Options - Answer (click here)
13. How Cross-File Optimization Can Be Used to Improve Performance -
Answer (click here)
14. Using Profile Feedback - Answer (click here)
15. How Potential Pointer Aliasing Can Inhibit Compiler Optimizations -
Answer (click here)
16. Identifying Where Time Is Spent Using Profiling - Answer (click here)
17. Commonly Available Profiling Tools - Answer (click here)
18. How Not to Optimize - Answer (click here)
19. Performance by Design - Answer (click here)

Chapter 3 Identifying Opportunities for Parallelism

1. Identifying Opportunities for Parallelism - Answer (click here)
2. Using Multiple Processes to Improve System Productivity - Answer (click
 here)
3. Multiple Users Utilizing a Single System - Answer (click here)
4. Improving Machine Efficiency Through Consolidation - Answer (click here)
5. Using Containers to Isolate Applications Sharing a Single System -
Answer (click here)
6. Hosting Multiple Operating Systems Using Hypervisors - Answer (click
here)
7. Using Parallelism to Improve the Performance of a Single Task - Answer
(click here)
8. One Approach to Visualizing Parallel Applications - Answer (click here)
9. How Parallelism Can Change the Choice of Algorithms - Answer (click
here)
10. Amdahl’s Law - Answer (click here)
11. Determining the Maximum Practical Threads - Answer (click here)
12. How Synchronization Costs Reduce Scaling - Answer (click here)
13. Parallelization Patterns - Answer (click here)
14. Data Parallelism Using SIMD Instructions - Answer (click here)
15. Parallelization Using Processes or Threads - Answer (click here)
16. Multiple Independent Tasks - Answer (click here)
17. Multiple Loosely Coupled Tasks - Answer (click here)
18. Multiple Copies of the Same Task - Answer (click here)
19. Single Task Split Over Multiple Threads - Answer (click here)
20. Using a Pipeline of Tasks to Work on a Single Item - Answer (click here)
21. Division of Work into a Client and a Server - Answer (click here)
22. Splitting Responsibility into a Producer and a Consumer - Answer (click
here)
23. Combining Parallelization Strategies - Answer (click here)
24. How Dependencies Influence the Ability Run Code in Parallel - Answer
(click here)
25. Antidependencies and Output Dependencies - Answer (click here)
26. Using Speculation to Break Dependencies - Answer (click here)
27. Critical Paths - Answer (click here)
28. Identifying Parallelization Opportunities - Answer (click here)

Chapter 4 Synchronization and Data Sharing

1. Synchronization and Data Sharing - Answer (click here)
2. Data Races - Answer (click here)
3. Using Tools to Detect Data Races - Answer (click here)
4. Avoiding Data Races - Answer (click here)
5. Synchronization Primitives - Answer (click here)
6. Mutexes and Critical Regions - Answer (click here)
 7. Spin Locks - Answer (click here)
8. Semaphores - Answer (click here)
9. Readers-Writer Locks - Answer (click here)
10. Barriers - Answer (click here)
11. Atomic Operations and Lock-Free Code - Answer (click here)
12. Deadlocks and Livelocks - Answer (click here)
13. Communication Between Threads and Processes - Answer (click here)
14. Storing Thread-Private Data - Answer (click here)

Chapter 5 Using POSIX Threads

1. Using POSIX Threads - Answer (click here)
2. Creating Threads - Answer (click here)
3. Compiling Multithreaded Code - Answer (click here)
4. Process Termination - Answer (click here)
5. Sharing Data Between Threads - Answer (click here)
6. Variables and Memory - Answer (click here)
7. Multiprocess Programming - Answer (click here)
8. Sockets - Answer (click here)
9. Reentrant Code and Compiler Flags - Answer (click here)
10. Windows Threading - Answer (click here)

Chapter 6 Windows Threading

1. Creating Native Windows Threads - Answer (click here)
2. Terminating Threads - Answer (click here)
3. Creating and Resuming Suspended Threads - Answer (click here)
4. Using Handles to Kernel Resources - Answer (click here)
5. Methods of Synchronization and Resource Sharing - Answer (click here)
6. An Example of Requiring Synchronization Between Threads - Answer
(click here)
7. Protecting Access to Code with Critical Sections - Answer (click here)
8. Protecting Regions of Code with Mutexes - Answer (click here)
9. Slim Reader/Writer Locks - Answer (click here)
10. Signaling Event Completion to Other Threads or Processes - Answer (click
here)
11. Wide String Handling in Windows - Answer (click here)
12. Creating Processes - Answer (click here)
13. Sharing Memory Between Processes - Answer (click here)
14. Inheriting Handles in Child Processes - Answer (click here)
15. Naming Mutexes and Sharing Them Between Processes - Answer (click
here)
16. Communicating with Pipes - Answer (click here)
17. Communicating Using Sockets - Answer (click here)
18. Atomic Updates of Variables - Answer (click here)
19. Allocating Thread-Local Storage - Answer (click here)
20. Setting Thread Priority - Answer (click here)

Chapter 7 Using Automatic Parallelization and OpenMP

1. Using Automatic Parallelization and OpenMP - Answer (click here)
2. Using Automatic Parallelization to Produce a Parallel Application -
Answer (click here)
3. Identifying and Parallelizing Reductions - Answer (click here)
4. Automatic Parallelization of Codes Containing Calls - Answer (click here)
5. Assisting Compiler in Automatically Parallelizing Code - Answer (click
here)
6. Using OpenMP to Produce a Parallel Application - Answer (click here)
7. Using OpenMP to Parallelize Loops - Answer (click here)
8. Runtime Behavior of an OpenMP Application - Answer (click here)
9. Variable Scoping Inside OpenMP Parallel Regions - Answer (click here)
10. Parallelizing Reductions Using OpenMP - Answer (click here)
11. Accessing Private Data Outside the Parallel Region - Answer (click here)
12. Improving Work Distribution Using Scheduling - Answer (click here)
13. Using Parallel Sections to Perform Independent Work - Answer (click here)
14. Nested Parallelism - Answer (click here)
15. Using OpenMP for Dynamically Defined Parallel Tasks - Answer (click
here)
16. Keeping Data Private to Threads - Answer (click here)
17. Controlling the OpenMP Runtime Environment - Answer (click here)
18. Waiting for Work to Complete - Answer (click here)
19. Restricting the Threads That Execute a Region of Code - Answer (click
here)
20. Ensuring That Code in a Parallel Region Is Executed in Order - Answer
(click here)
21. Collapsing Loops to Improve Workload Balance - Answer (click here)
22. Enforcing Memory Consistency - Answer (click here)
23. An Example of Parallelization - Answer (click here)

Chapter 8 Hand Coded Synchronization and Sharing

1. Hand-Coded Synchronization and Sharing - Answer (click here)
2. Atomic Operations - Answer (click here)
3. Using Compare and Swap Instructions to Form More Complex Atomic
 Operations - Answer (click here)
4. Enforcing Memory Ordering to Ensure Correct Operation - Answer (click
here)
5. Compiler Support of Memory-Ordering Directives - Answer (click here)
6. Reordering of Operations by the Compiler - Answer (click here)
7. Volatile Variables - Answer (click here)
8. Operating System–Provided Atomics - Answer (click here)
9. Lockless Algorithms - Answer (click here)
10. Dekker’s Algorithm - Answer (click here)
11. Producer-Consumer with a Circular Buffer - Answer (click here)
12. Scaling to Multiple Consumers or Producers - Answer (click here)
13. Scaling the Producer-Consumer to Multiple Threads - Answer (click here)
14. Modifying the Producer-Consumer Code to Use Atomics - Answer (click
here)
15. The ABA Problem - Answer (click here)

Chapter 9 Scaling with Multicore Processors

1. Scaling with Multicore Processors - Answer (click here)
2. Constraints to Application Scaling - Answer (click here)
3. Hardware Constraints to Scaling - Answer (click here)
4. Bandwidth Sharing Between Cores - Answer (click here)
5. False Sharing - Answer (click here)
6. Cache Conflict and Capacity - Answer (click here)
7. Pipeline Resource Starvation - Answer (click here)
8. Operating System Constraints to Scaling - Answer (click here)
9. Multicore Processors and Scaling - Answer (click here)

Chapter 10 Other Parallelization Technologies

1. Other Parallelization Technologies - Answer (click here)
2. GPU-Based Computing - Answer (click here)
3. Language Extensions - Answer (click here)
4. Alternative Languages - Answer (click here)
5. Clustering Technologies - Answer (click here)
6. Transactional Memory - Answer (click here)
7. Vectorization - Answer (click here)

Subject : Professional Ethics in Engineering

HUMAN VALUES
 1. Senses of Engineering Ethics - Answer (click here)
2. Kohlberg and Gilligan Views - Answer (click here)
3. Act and Rule Utilitarian - Answer (click here)
4. Moral Dilemma - Answer (click here)
5. Morality and Moral Issues - Answer (click here)
6. Moral Autonomy - Answer (click here)
7. Consensus and Controversy - Answer (click here)
8. Models of Professional Roles - Answer (click here)
9. Ethical Theories - Answer (click here)
10. Important Questions and Answers: Engineering Ethics - Answer (click here)

ENGINEERING ETHICS
1. Ethics and Positive Roles of Code of Ethics - Answer (click here)
2. Engineering Experiments With Standard Experiments - Answer (click here)
3. Engineers as Responsible Experimenters - Answer (click here)
4. Important Questions and Answers: Engineering as Social
Experimentation - Answer (click here)

ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION

1. Safety and Risk - Answer (click here)
2. Risk Assesment - Answer (click here)
3. Risk Benefit Analysis - Answer (click here)
4. Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Answer (click here)
5. Difficulties in Establishing Safeguards - Answer (click here)
6. Important Questions and Answers: Engineer'S Responsibility For Safety
- Answer (click here)

SAFETY, RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS

1. Collegiality and Loyalty - Answer (click here)
2. Collective Bargaining and Occupational Crime - Answer (click here)
3. Intellectual Property Rights - Answer (click here)
4. Employee Rights - Answer (click here)
5. Employee Role of Confidentiality - Answer (click here)
6. Important Questions and Answers: Responsibilities and Rights - Answer
(click here)
7. Multinational Corporations with Neat Example - Answer (click here)
8. Computer Ethics is the Technological Background of the Society -
Answer (click here)
9. Environmental Ethics Through Engineering Ecology and Economics -
 Answer (click here)
10. Human-Centered Ethics - Answer (click here)
11. Involvement in Weapons Work - Answer (click here)
12. Honesty - Answer (click here)
13. Important Questions and Answers: Global Issues - Answer (click here)

GLOBAL ISSUES
1. Multinational Corporations with Neat Example - Answer (click here)
2. Computer Ethics is the Technological Background of the Society -
Answer (click here)
3. Environmental Ethics Through Engineering Ecology and Economics -
Answer (click here)
4. Human-Centered Ethics - Answer (click here)
5. Involvement in Weapons Work - Answer (click here)
6. Honesty - Answer (click here)
7. Important Questions and Answers: Global Issues - Answer (click here)