Matemática para JEE - Tudo

IIT-JEE-2013
Objective Mathematics
{Mains & Advance}
Er.L.K.Sharma
B.E.(CIVIL), MNIT,JAIPUR(Rajasthan)
© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.

Er. L.K.Sharma an engineering graduate
from NIT, Jaipur (Rajasthan), {Gold
medalist, University of Rajasthan} is a well
known name among the engineering
aspirants for the last 15 years. He has
been honored with "BHAMASHAH
AWARD" two times for the academic
excellence in the state of Rajasthan. He is
popular among the student community
for possessing the excellent ability to
communicate the mathematical concepts
in analytical and graphical way.
He has worked with many IIT-JEE coaching institutes of Delhi and
Kota, {presently associated with Guidance, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi as
senior mathematics faculty}. He has been a senior mathematics
{IIT-JEE} faculty at Delhi Public School, RK Puram for five years.
He is actively involved in the field of online teaching to the
engineering aspirants and is associated with iProf Learning
Solutions India (P) Ltd for last 3 years. As a premium member of
www.wiziq.com (an online teaching and learning portal), he has
delivered many online lectures on different topics of mathematics at
IIT-JEE and AIEEE level.{some of the free online public classes at
wizIQ can be accessed at http://www.wiziq.com/LKS }.
Since last 2 years many engineering aspirants have got tremendous
help with the blog “mailtolks.blogspot.com” and with launch of the
site “mathematicsgyan.weebly.com”, engineering aspirants get the
golden opportunity to access the best study/practice material in
mathematics at school level and IIT-JEE/AIEEE/BITSAT level. The
best part of the site is availability of e-book of “OBJECTIVE
MATHEMATICS for JEE- 2013” authored by Er. L.K.Sharma,
complete book with detailed solutions is available for free download
as the PDF files of different chapters of JEE-mathematics.
© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.

Contents
1. Quadratic Equations 1 - 8
2. Sequences and Series 9 - 16
3. Complex Numbers 17 - 24
4. Binomial Theorem 25 - 30
5. Permutation and Combination 31 - 36
6. Probability 37 - 44
7. Matrices 45 - 50
8. Determinants 51 - 57
9. Logarithm 58 - 61
10. Functions 62 - 70
11. Limits 71 - 76
12. Continuity and Differentiability 77 - 82
13. Differentiation 83 - 88
14. Tangent and Normal 89 - 93
15. Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value Theorem 94 - 97
16. Monotonocity 98 - 101
17. Maxima and Minima 102 - 108
18. Indefinite Integral 109 - 113
19. Definite Integral 114 - 122
20. Area Bounded by Curves 123 - 130
21. Differential Equations 131 - 137

22. Basics of 2D-Geometry 138 - 141
23. Straight Lines 142 - 148
24. Pair of Straight Lines 149 - 152
25. Circles 153 - 160
26. Parabola 161 - 167
27. Ellipse 168 - 175
28. Hyperbola 176 - 182
29. Vectors 183 - 191
30. 3-Dimensional Geometry 192 - 199
31. Trigonometric Ratios and Identities 200 - 206
32. Trigonometric Equations and Inequations 207 - 212
33. Solution of Triangle 213 - 218
34. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 219 - 225

Multiple choice questions with ONE correct answer : 7. Total number of integral solutions of inequation
( Questions No. 1-25 )
x 2 (3 x  4)3 ( x  2)4
1. If the equation | x – n | = (x + 2)2 is having exactly  0 is/are :
( x  5)5 (7  2 x )6
three distinct real solutions , then exhaustive set of
values of 'n' is given by : (a) four (b) three
 5 3  5 3 (c) two (d) only one
(a)   ,   (b)   , 2,  
 2 2  2 2
8. If exactly one root of 5x2 + (a + 1) x + a = 0 lies in the
 5 3  9 7 interval x  (1 , 3) , then
(c)   ,   (d)   , 2,  
s
 2 2  4 4
c
(a) a > 2
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2. Let a , b , c be distinct real numbers , then roots of
a
(x – a)(x – b) = a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ac , are :
(b) – 12 < a < – 3
(c) a > 0
(a) real and equal
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(b) imaginary (d) none of these
(c) real and unequal
a th
(d) real
a
9. If both roots of 4x2 – 20 px + (25 p2 +15p – 66) = 0 are
less than 2 , then 'p' lies in :
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3. If 2 x 3  12 x 2  3 x  16  0 is having three positive
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(c) 0 (d) 2  4
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4. If a , b , c are distinct real numbers , then number of
real roots of equation

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( x  a)( x  b) ( x  b)( x  c ) ( x  c)( x  a)

(c  a)(c  b ) ( a  b )( a  c) (b  c)(b  a)
1
10. If x2 – 2ax + a2 + a – 3  0  x  R , then 'a' lies in
(a) [3 , ) (b) ( , 3]
(c) [–3 ,  ) (d) ( ,  3]
is/are :
(a) 1 (b) 4 11. If x3 + ax + 1 = 0 and x4 + ax2 + 1 = 0 have a common
(c) finitely many (d) infinitely many root , then value of 'a' is
(a) 2 (b) –2
5. If ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and a1x2 + 2b1x + c1 = 0 have a
(c) 0 (d) 1
a b c
common root and , , are in A.P. , then
a1 b1 c1 12. If x2 + px + 1 is a factor of ax3 + bx + c , then
a1 , b1 , c1 are in : (a) a2 + c2 + ab = 0
(b) a2 – c2 + ab = 0
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) a2 – c2 – ab = 0
(c) H.P. (d) none of these
(d) a2 + c2 – ab = 0
6. If all the roots of equations
(a  1)(1  x  x 2 ) 2  (a  1)( x 4  x 2  1) 13. If expression a 2 (b 2  c 2 ) x 2  b 2 (c 2  a 2 ) x  c 2 ( a 2  b 2 )
is a perfect square of one degree polynomial of x ,
are imaginary , then range of 'a' is :
then a2 , b2 , c2 are in :
(a) ( ,  2] (b) (2 , )
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) (2 , 2) (d) (2 , )
(c) H.P. (d) none of these
e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [1] Mathematics for JEE-2013

www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
14. The value of  for which the quadratic equation 22. If real polynomial f (x) leaves remainder 15 and
x2 – (sin  –2) x – (1 + sin  ) = 0 (2x + 1) when divided by (x – 3) and (x – 1)2
has roots whose sum of squares is least , is : respectively , then remainder when f (x) is divided
 by (x – 3)(x – 1)2 is :

(a) (b) (a) 2x – 1 (b) 3x2 + 2x – 4
4 3
 (c) 2x2 – 2x + 3 (d) 3x + 6

(c) (d)
2 6

23. Let a  R and equation 3x2 + ax + 3 = 0 is having
15. If cos  , sin  , sin  are in G.P. , then roots of one of the root as square of the another root , then 'a'
is equal to :
x 2  2(cot  ) x  1  0 are :
(a) 2/3 (b) –3
(a) equal (b) real
(c) 3 (d) 1/3
(c) imaginary (d) greater than 1
24. If the quadratic equation
2
x  ax  2 a2 (x + 1)2 + b2(2x2 – x + 1) – 5x2 – 3 = 0
16. If 3   2 holds  x  R , then 'a' is satisfied for all x  R , then number of ordered pairs
x2  x  1
belongs to : (a , b) which are possible is/are :
s
(a) [–2 , 1) (b) (–2 , 1) (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) R – [–2 , 2]
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(d) (–2 , 2) (c) finitely many (d) infinitely many
17. The number of real solutions of the equation
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e
the equation x2 – 8kx + 16(k2 – k + 1) = 0 are real and
h
2 x  2 x  4  4 is/are : distinct and have values at least 4 , is :
(a) 0
a t a
(b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 2
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(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) –1 (d) 3
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18. Let  ,  be the roots of quadratic equation
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ax2 – bx (x – 1) + c(x – 1)2 = 0 are : of 'k' belong to :
(a)

,

1  1 
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
,

 1  1
 1 1
(a)   , 
 2 2
 1
(b)  0 , 
 3
1  1  1  1  1 
(c) , (d) , (c)  , 3  (d)  3 , 0 
    3 
19. If the equation x 5  10a 3 x 2  b 4 x  c5  0 has 3 equal

27. Let A   y : 4  y  150 , y  N  and   A , then
roots , then :
total number of values of ' ' for which the equation
(a) b 4  5a 3 (b) 2c5  a 2 b3  5  0
x 2  3x    0 is having integral roots , is equal to :
5 5 2 3
(c) c  6a  0 (d) 2b  5a c  0
(a) 8 (b) 12
20. If a , b and c are not all equal and  ,  are (c) 9 (d) 10
the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then value of
  
28. Let  ,  ,   R  and  ln 3  ,  ln 3 ,  ln 3 
(1 +  +  2 ) (1     2 ) is :
form a geometric sequence. If the quadratic equation
(a) zero (b) positive
 x 2   x    0 has real roots , then absolute value
(c) negative (d) non-negative
   
3 5 of    is not less than :
(log 2 x ) 2  (log 2 x ) 
21. The equation  x 4 4  2 has :    
(a) exactly two real roots (b) no real root (a) 4 (b) 2 3
(c) one irrational root (d) three rational roots (c) 3 2 (d) 2 2

29. Let a , b , c  R and f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , where the 34. If all the four roots of the bi-quadratic equation
equation f ( x )  0 has no real root. If y  k  0 is x 4  12 x 3   x 2   x  81  0 are positive in nature ,

then :
tangent to the curve y  f ( x ) , where k  R  , then :
(a) value of  is 45
(a) a – b + c > 0 (b) c  0 (b) value of  is 108
(c) 4 a  2b  c  0 (d) a  2b  4c  0 (c) value of 2    0


(d) value of log 0.5 5  log 2 25
30. Let a,b,c be the sides of a scalene 
triangle and   R. If the roots of the equation
35. Let  ,  be the real roots of the quadratic
x 2  2(a  b  c) x  3 (ab  bc  ac)  0 are real ,
then : equation x 2  ax  b  0 , where a , b  R.
(a) maximum positive integral value of  is 2 If A   x : x 2  4  0 ; x  R and  ,   A , then
(b) minimum positive integral value of  is 2 which of the following statements are incorrect :
 2 2 b
(c) values of  lies in   ,  (a) | a |  2 
2
 3 3
(d)     , 4 / 3
ics (b) | a |  2 
b
t
2
m a (c) | a |  4
e
2
(d) a  4b  0
a th
31. Let | a | < | b | and a , b are the real roots of equation
a
x 2  |  | x  |  |  0. If 1  |  |  b , then the equation
 x
2
log|a|    1 has
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(a) one root in ( , a ) (b) one root in (b , )
questions. Each of these questions contains two
b
(c) one root in (a , b) (d) no root in (a , b) statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
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(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
 answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
32. Let p , q  Q and cos 2 be a root of the equation
8 the correct answer from the given options :
x2 + px + q2 = 0 , then : (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(a) | sin  |  | cos |  p  0 for all   R , where
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
[.] represents the greatest integer function. but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
3 Statement 1.
(b) Value of log 2 | q |  
2 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
2
(c) 8q  4 p  0 (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
(d) | sin  |  | cos |  2 p  0 for all   R , where
36. Let a , b , c  R , a  0 , f ( x )  ax 2  bx  c , where
[.] represents the greatest integer function.
  b2  4ac. If f (x) = 0 has  ,  as two real and
33. Let S   :   5  6  0 ,   R and a , b  S .
2
distinct roots and f ( x  k )   f ( x)  0 ,  , k  R ,
2
If the equation x  7  4 x  3sin(ax  b) is satisfied has exactly one real root between  and  , then
for at least one real value of x , then
Statement 1 : 0  | a k |  
(a) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2
(b) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 7 / 2 because
(c) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2 Statement 2 : the values of 'k' don't depend upon the
(d) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 11 / 2 values of '  ' .


37. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R , then at least one of the Statement 2 : sin 1 ( x)  cos 1 ( x)   0 for all
2
following equations ..... (1) , (2) , (3) has a real solution
x  [1 , 1].
x2 + (a – b) x + (b – c) = 0 ........ (1)
x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0 ........ (2)
39. Statement 1 : If equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 is
2
x + (c – a) x + (a – b) = 0 ........ (3) having integral roots , then there exists only one
because integral value of '  '
Statement 2 : The necessary and sufficient condition because
for at least one of the three quadratic equations , with Statement 2 : x = 2 is the only integral solution of the
discriminant 1 ,  2 ,  3 , to have real roots is
equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 , if   I .
1  2  3  0.
38. Statement 1 : If the equation 40. Let f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , a , b , c  R and a  0 .

 Statement 1 : If f ( x )  0 has distinct real roots , then
x2   x   sin 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  cos 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  0
2
the equation  f '( x) 2  f ( x). f "( x )  0 can never
is having real solution , then value of '  ' must
have real roots
s
be 2 log 1 8
c
because
i
2
because
at Statement 2 : If f ( x )  0 has non-real roots , then

they occur in conjugate pairs.
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5. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then :
(a) f '( x )  0  x  R  {  ,  }.
Comprehension passage (1) (b) f (x) has local maxima in ( ,  ) and local minima
in ( ,  ).
Let a , b  R  {0} and  ,  ,  be the roots of the (c) f (x) has local minima in ( ,  ) and local maxima
3 2 2 1 1 in ( ,  ).
equation x  ax  bx  b  0. If   , then
   (d) f '( x)  0  x  R  {  ,  }
answer the following questions.
6. If  ,  ,  ,  are the non-real values and f (x) is
1. The value of 2b + 9a + 30 is equal to :
defined  x  R , then :
(a) 2 (b) – 5 (a) f ' (x) = 0 has real and distinct roots.
(c) 3 (d) –2 (b) f ' (x) = 0 has real and equal roots.
s
(c) f ' (x) = 0 has imaginary roots.
c
( )2  ( ) 2  ( )2
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2. The minimum value of is equal (d) nothing can be concluded in general for f ' (x).
( ) 2
to :
m a Comprehension passage (3)

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1 1
h
(a) (b) Consider the function
t
2 9 f (x) = (1 + m) x2 – 2(3m + 1)x + (8m + 1) ,
(c)
1
8
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a 1
3
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3. The minimum value of - ab
is equal to :
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(a) (0 , 3) (b) (2 , 3)
b
b
(c) (–1 , 3) (d) (–1 , 0)
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(a) (b)
3 4 8. The set of values of 'm' for which f (x) = 0 has at least
one negative root is :
1 3
(c) (d)
3 8  1 
(a) ( ,  1) (b)   ,  
 8 
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 )  1  1 
(c)  1 ,   (d)   , 3 
 8  8 
Let  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  ax  b  0 ,
9. The number of real values of 'm' such that f (x) = 0
and  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  a1 x  b1  0 .If has roots which are in the ratio 2 : 3 is /are :
(a) 0 (b) 2
 
S  x : x 2  a1 x  b1  0 , x  R and f : R  S  R
(c) 4 (d) 1
2
x  ax  b
is a function which is defined as f ( x)  ,
x 2  a1 x  b1
then answer the following question. 10. Let  ,  be the roots of the quadratic equation
4. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then m2 ( x 2  x )  2mx  3  0 , where m  0 & m1 , m2 are

(a) f ( x ) is increasing in ( ,  )    4
two values of m for which    is equal to .
(b) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  )    3
(c) f (x) is decreasing in ( ,  ) m12 m22  3P 
If P   , then value of   is equal to ....
(d) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  ) m2 m1  17 

11. Let a , b , c , d be distinct real numbers , where 13. If the equation x4 – (a + 1) x3 + x2 + (a + 1) x – 2 = 0
the roots of x2 – 10 cx – 11d = 0 are a and b. If the is having at least two distinct positive real roots ,
roots of x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d , then value then the minimum integral value of parameter 'a' is
1 equal to ..........
of (a  b  c  d ) is ..........
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14. If the equations ax3 + 2bx2 + 3cx + 4d = 0 and
ax2 + bx + c = 0 have a non-zero common root , then
12. If a , b are complex numbers and one of the roots of the minimum value of ( c2 – 2bd )( b2 – 2ac ) is equal
the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 is purely real where as the to ..........
 a 2  (a )2 
other is purely imaginary , then value of   15. If n  I and the roots of quadratic equation
 2b 
is equal to .......... x 2  2nx  19 n  92  0 are rational in nature , then
minimum possible value of | n | is equal to ..........
16. Match the following columns (I) and (II)
ics
Column (I)
at Column (II)
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(a) If roots of x2 – bx + c = 0 are two consecutive (p) –2
h
integers , then (b2 – 4c) is
a t a
(b) If x   2 , 4 , then least value of the expression (q) 0
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(x – 6x + 7) is :
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(c) Number of solutions of equation | x 2  1 | 3  4 is /are
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(d) Minimum value of f ( x)  | 2 x  4 |  | 6  4 x | is : (s) 1
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Column (I) Column (II)
(a) If ( 2    2) x 2  (  2) x  1  x  R , then  (p) (0 , 4)

belongs to the interval
 2
(b) If sum and product of the quadratic equation (q)  2 , 
 5
x 2  ( 2  5  5) x  (2 2  3  4)  0 are both
 5
less than one , then set of possible values of  is (r) 1 , 
 2
(c) If 5x  (2 3)2 x  169 is always positive then set of x is
(d) If roots of equation 2 x 2  (a 2  8a  1) x  a 2  4a  0 (s) (2 , )

are opposite in sign , then set of values of a is

2
18. Let f ( x)  ax  bx  c , a  0 , a , b , c  R . If column (I) represents the conditions on a , b , c and column (II)
corresponds to the graph of f ( x ) , where D  (b2  4ac) , then match columns (I) and (II).
(a) a , b , c  R  and D > 0 (p)
(b) a , c  R  and b  R  , D  O (q)
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(c) a , b , c  R and D  O
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1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b)
16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b)
26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (a , b , d) 32. (a , b) 33. (a , d) 34. (c , d) 35. (b , c , d)
36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (b)
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6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. ( 4 )
11. ( 2 )
16. (a)  s O b
12. ( 2 )
17. (a)  q
13. ( 2 )
18. (a)  q
14. ( 0 ) 15. ( 8 )
(b)  p (b)  r (b)  s

(c)  r (c)  s (c)  q , r , s
(d)  s (d)  p (d)  p

6. Let   R   {1} and (ln ) p , (ln )q , (ln )r , (ln ) s be
in G.P. , then pqr , pqs , prs , qrs are in :
1. If sum of 'n' terms of a sequence is given by (a) A.P. (b) G.P.

n 12 (c) H.P. (d) A.G.P.
1
Sn  
r 1
Tr  n(n  1)(n  2) , then  T
r 1 r
is equal to :
1
7. Let T1  , Tr 1  Tr  Tr 2  r  N and
4 2 2
(a) (b)
s
13 13 1 1 1 1
c
Sn     ....  , then
ti
5 4 1  T1 1  T2 1  T3 Tn  1
(c) (d)
a
67 39
(a) S100  4 (b) S100  2
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2. Let a , b , c be distinct non-zero real numbers such
h
that a 2 , b2 , c2 are in harmonic progression and (c) 1  S100  2 (d) 0  S100  1
a t
a , b , c are in arithmetic progression , then :
a 
M m
(a) 2b2 + ac = 0 (b) 4b2 + ac = 0 n n
r
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 r 4 , then (2 r  1)4 is given by :
a
8. Let S n 
E
(c) 2b2 – ac = 0 (d) 4b2 – ac = 0
r 1 r 1
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3. Let a , b , c are in A.P. and a , b , c are in G.P. , (a) S 2 n  8 S n (b) S 4 n  24 S 2 n
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if a < b < c and a + b + c = 3/2 , then value of 'a'
b
is : (c) S2 n  16 S n (d) S4 n  16 S n
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(a) (b)
2 2 2 3 9. Let {xn} represents G.P. with common ratio 'r' such
n n
1 1 1 1
(c)
2

3
(d)
2

2
that x
k 1
2 k 1  x
k 1
2k  2  0 , then number of
possible values for 'r' is/are :

4. If a , b , c  R  , then maximum value of (a) 1 (b) 2
 bc ac ab  (c) 3 (d) 4
    is
 b  c a  c a b
1 1 10. Let x , y be non-zero real numbers and the expression

(a) (a  b  c ) (b) abc x12 + y12 – 48x4 y4 is not less than 'k' , then value of 'k'
2 3
is equal to :
1 1
(c) ( a  b  c) (d) abc (a) –212 (b) 212
3 2
(c) 28 (d) –28
2
5. If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is cn , then the
sum of squares of these n terms is : 11. Let 10 A.M.'s and 10 H.M.'s be inserted in
2 2 2 2 between 2 and 3. If 'A' be any A.M. and 'H' be
n(4 n  1)c n(4 n  1)c
(a) (b) the corresponding H.M. , then H(5 – A) is equal to :
6 3
(a) 6 (b) 10
n(4 n 2  1)c 2 n(4 n 2  1)c 2
(c) (d) (c) 11 (d) 8
3 6

Sequences and Series
12. Let a , b , c  R and the inequality 20. In a sequence of (4n + 1) terms , the first (2n + 1)
terms are in A.P. whose common difference is 2 ,
bx 2  ( (a  c )2  4b 2 ) x  (a  c )  0 holds true for and the last (2n + 1) terms are in G.P. whose
common ratio is 1/2. If the middle terms of the A.P.
a 1
all real value of 'x' , then e , e b1 , e c 1 are in : and G.P. are equal , then the middle term of
sequence is :
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) H.P. (d) none of these. n.2n (n  1)2n
(a) . (b) .
2n  1 2n  1
13. Let 'An' denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. and
A3n n.2 n 1 (n  1)2 n 1
A2 n  3 An , then is equal to : , (c) n
. (d) .
An 2 1 2n  2
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 10 21. Let a1 , a2 , a3 , ...... , a50 be 50 distinct numbers in
n/2
14. If a  0 , roots of equation ax 3  bx 2  cx  d  0 50  5
are in G . P . , then :
A.P. , and  (1)r 1 (ar )2    a 2
1  a502  ,
r 1  7
3 3 3 3
where n  N , then value of n is equal to :
s
(a) ac  db (b) a c  d b
3 3
(c) a b  c d
3
(d) ab  cd
3
tic (a) 4 (b) 2
a
(c) 8 (d) 10
m
15. Let a , b , c be non-zero real numbers and
e
4a2 + 9b2 + 16c2 = 2(3ab + 6bc + 4ac) , then a , b , c 22. Let three numbers be removed from the geometric
h
are in : sequence {an} and the geometric mean of the remaining
(a) A.P.
a t
(b) G.P.
a 5  1 1 1
37 
terms is 2 . If an  1     .........    ,
n
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16. In a set of four numbers , if first three terms are in G.P.
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difference 6 , then sum of the four numbers , when the (a) 10 (b) 8
b
first and the last terms are equal , is given by : (c) 20 (d) 13
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(a) 20 (b) 14
(c) 16 (d) 18 23. Let x , y  R  and x 2 y 3  6 , then the least value of
3x + 4y is equal to :
17. Let the real numbers  ,  ,  be in A.P. and satisfy
(a) 12 (b) 10
the equation x 2 ( x  1)  px  q  0 , then : (c) 8 (d) 20
1   1 
(a) p   , 3 (b) q   ,  1 1 1
3   27  24. Let S n  1     ..... n terms and S  lim( S n ),
2 4 8 n 
1   1
(c) p   ,   (d) q    , 1
3   27  if S  S n 
1000
, then least value of 'n' is :
18. In ABC , if all the sides are in A.P. , then the (a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 6
corresponding ex-radii are in :
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. 25. Let the sides of a triangle be in arithmetic progression.
If the greatest angle of triangle is double the smallest
(c) H.P. (d) none of these. angle , then the cosine value of the smallest angle is
equal to :
n
8r 3 3
19. Let S   4r
r 1
4
1
, then lim (S ) is equal to :
n  (a)
8
(b)
4
(a) 4 (b) 2
4 1
(c) 1 (d) 0 (c) (d)
5 4
e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [ 10 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013

possible values of natural number 'n0' can be :
,
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 2
26. If a , b  R  , where a , A1 , A2 , b are in arithmetic
progression , a , G1 , G2 , b are in geometric
progression and a , H1 , H 2 , b are in harmonic
progression , then which of the following relations are Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
correct ? questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
A1  A2 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
(a) G1G2  G1  G2  
H1  H 2 answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
Select the correct answer from the given options :
H1 H 2 H1  H 2
(b)  (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
G1G2 A1  A2 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
G1G2 (2a  b)(2b  a ) (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(c) 
H1 H 2 9 ab but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
A1  A2 (2 a  b )(2b  a ) (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
s
(d) 
c
H1  H 2 9 ab
i
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
27. Let four consecutive integers form an increasing
arithmetic progression and one of these numbers is
at 31. Statement 1 : Let three positive numbers in geometric
m
equal to the sum of the squares of the other three progression represent the sides of a triangle , then the
numbers , then :
th e common ratio of the G.P. can be

1  
sin  
a
(a) the smallest number is 0. 2 5
a
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(b) the largest number is 2. because
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(c) sum of all the four numbers is 2.
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consideration lies in between sin   and
2  10 
b
28. For two distinct positive numbers , let A1 , G1 , H1
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denote the AM , GM and HM respectively. For 1  3 
sin   .
n  2 , n  N , if A n–1 and Hn–1 has arithmetic , 2  10 
geometric and harmonic means as A n , Gn , H n
respectively , then : 32. Statement 1 : In a triangle ABC , if cot A , cot B , cot C
(a) A1  A2  A3  A4  ......... 1 1 1
forms an A.P. , then , , also form an
b  a c b a c
(b) G1  G2  G3  G4  .........
A.P.
(c) H1 > H2 > H3 > H4 > ..........
because
(d) G1 = G2 = G3 = G4 = ..........
1 1 1
Statement 2 : , , form a H.P..
29. Let {an} represents the arithmetic sequence for which a 2 b2 c2
a1 = | x | , a2 = | x – 1 | and a3 = | x + 1 | , then :
33. Statement 1 : If [.] and {.} denote the greatest integer
1 function and the fractional part , then x , [x] , {x} can
(a) an  an 1  (b) a1 = 2 never form a geometric progression for any positive
2
10
rational value of x
1
(c) a
n 1
n  25 (d) an  an 1 
4
because
2 3 n
Statement 2 : x , [ x] , {x} can form a G.P. for
3 3 3  3
30. Let an        ............ (1) n 1   and 1  7 
4 4 4  4 x  R  , only if x  sin  .
2  10 
bn + an = 1. If bn > an for all n > n0 , where n  N , then

34. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R  , then the minimum 1 1 1 1 1

35. Statement 1 : Let S n  1      ........  ,
2 3 4 5 n
value of  a (b 2
 c 2 )  b(c 2  a 2 )  c (a 2  b 2 ) is
n  N , then S n  ln( n  1)
equal to 6abc
because because
Statement 2 : for a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , .......... an  R  , Statement 2 : ln (n + 1) > ln (n)  n  N

( AM )( HM )  (GM ) 2  n  N  {1}
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5. Let Q  { a , b , c } , where a < b < c , then the roots of
thequadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are :
Comprehension passage (1) (a) real (b) real and unequal
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (c) real and equal (d) non-real
Let V r denote the sum of the first r terms of an
arithmetic progression (A.P.) whose first term 6. Sum of all the elements of set P  Q is equal to :
is r and the common difference is (2r – 1). (a) 56 (b) 13
Let Tr  Vr 1  Vr  2 and Qr  Tr 1  Tr for
(c) 19 (d) 25
r = 1 , 2 , ...
1. The sum V1 + V2 + ... + Vn is :
1
(a) n( n  1)(3n 2  n  1)
12
1
(b) n (n  1)(3n 2  n  2)
s
12
c
7. Let x and y be two real numbers such that the kth
(c)
1
2
n(2 n 2  n  1)
ati mean between x and 2y is equal to the kth mean

between 2x and y when n arithmetic means are placed
between them in both the situations. The value of
(d)
1
(2n 3  2n  3)
em  n 1 y
h
3 expression    is equal to ..........
t
 k x
2. Tr is always :
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1
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(a) an odd number (b) an even number
a
8. Let S n  and
(c) a prime number
J E (d) a composite number r 1
r
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3. Which one of the following is a correct statement ? S 'n     .... ,
2  n ( n  1) ( n  1)( n  2) 6 
b
(a) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common
O
difference 5  S 'n 
then value of   is equal to ..........
(b) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common  Sn 
difference 6
(c) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common
difference 11 9. Let an A.P. and a G.P. each has  as the first term and
(d) Q1 = Q2 = Q3 = ....  as the second term , where     0. If sum of
infinite terms of G.P. is 4 and the sum of first n terms of
( Questions No. 4-6 ) n(n  1) 
A.P. can be written as n  , then value of
k
Let P and Q be two sets each of which consisting of 'k' is equal to ..........
three numbers in A.P. and G.P. respectively. Sum of
the elements of set P is 12 and product of the elements 10. Let sum of the squares of three distinct real number
of set Q is 8 , where the common difference and the
in geometric progression be S 2 and their sum is
common ratio of A.P. and G.P. are represented by 'd'
and 'r' respectively. If sum of the squares of the terms p
of A.P. is 8 times the sum of the terms of G.P. , where ( S ). If p  R  , then total number of possible
2
d = r , and d , r  I  , then answer the following integral values of 'p' is/are ..........
questions.
11. Let a , b , c , d , e  R  and s = a + b + c + d + e , if
4. Total number of terms in the set of P  Q is/are :
 ( s  a )(s  b )(s  c)( s  d )(s  e) 
(a) 0 (b) 2 minimum value of  
 abcde 
(c) 1 (d) 3 is 4n , then value of n is ..........

1
2009
 1 1 2 
(a) Let 
1  2 
r 1  r 2 
(r  1)     , then sum of all

(p) 1
the digits of the number '  ' is
(b) The largest positive term of the harmonic progression (q) 4

2 12
whose first two terms are and , is equal to
5 23
 /4
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n
(c) If I n   tan x dx , where n  N , and (r) 3
0
m a
e
1 1 1
h
, , ..... form an A.P.. , then (s) 11
t
I2  I4 I3  I5 I4  I6
common difference of this A.P. is
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1 1 1 
log 5     ....  
(d) Value of  0.16 
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 3 9 27  is equal to (t) 6
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13. Match the following columns (I) and (II).
(a) If p is prime number and x  N , where (p) in arithmetic progression

log p  
x  x  p  1 , then first three smallest
possible values of x are
(b) If a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 are five non-zero distinct numbers (q) in geometric progression

such that a1 , a2 , a3 are in A.P. , a2 , a3 , a4 are in G.P.
and a3 , a4 , a5 are in H.P. , then a1 , a3 , a5 are
(r) in harmonic progression
(c) tan 70º , tan 50º + tan 20º and tan 20º are
(d) If a , b are positive distinct real number and  ,  ,  are (s) not is arithmetic progression
x a x b b a
three roots of    such that
b a x a x b
     and       c , then a , b , c are (t) not in geometric progression

1
(a) If sum of first n positive integers is times the sum of (p) 3
5
their squares , then n is
10
(b) If  n ,  n 2 ,  n3 are in G..P. , then the value (q) 7
3
of n is
 7
(c) If log3 2 , log3 (2x  5) and log3  2 x   are in A.P. , then (r) 4
 2
value of x is
(d) Let S1 , S2 , S3 , .... be squares such that for each n  1 , (s) 6
length of side of Sn equals the length of diagonal of S n 1 .
If length of S1 is 1.5 cm , then for which values of n is the
area of Sn less than 1 sq. cm. (t) 2
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Column (I)
m a Column (II)
th e
(a) If altitudes of a triangle are in A.P. , then sides of (p) A.P.
a a
triangle are in
a b a  b
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(b) If b c b  c  0 and   , then a , b , c are in (q) G.P.
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2 1 0
(c) If
a2 a3 a2  a3

a1 a4 a1  a4
O b  a a 
 3  2 3  , then
 a1  a4 
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 are in
(r) H.P.
(d) If (y – x) , 2(y – a) and (y – z) are in H.P. , (s) A.G.P.

then (x – a) , (y – a) , (z – a) are in

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b)
26. (b , c) 27. (b , c ,d) 28. (a , d) 29. (a , c) 30. (b , c)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b)
ics
at
em
a th a
1. (b) 2. (d)
E M
E ive .Sha rm 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)
J
IIT ct .L.K
-
Ex
6. (b) 7. ( 1 ) 8. ( 1 ) 9. ( 8 ) 10. ( 9 )
11. ( 5 )
b je Er
12. (a)  r
(b)  t
(c)  p
O
13. (a)  s , t
(b)  q , s
(c)  p , t
14. (a)  q
(b)  r
(c)  p
15. (a)  r
(a)  q
(a)  r
(d)  q (d)  r , s , t (d)  p , q , r , s (a)  q

6. f (z) is non-real function of complex number 'z' and
when f (z) is divided by (z – i) and (z + i) the remai-
nders are i and 1 + i respectively , then the remainder
1. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) are the vertices of an equi- when f (z) is divided by ( z 2  1) is equal to :
lateral triangle in the clockwise direction , then
1 1 1
 z  z  2 z1  (a) i  z (b) iz   i
arg  2 3  is : 2 2 2
 z3  z2 
i
 (c) iz  1  i (d)  iz
 2
(a) (b)
4 3
7. If |  k |  3  1  k  n , k  N , and complex
s
 
number 'z' satisfy 1  1 z   2 z 2  ....... n z n  2 ,
c
(c) (d)
i
6 2
t
then :
a
2. Let complex numbers z1 and z2 satisfy the conditions
m
(a) | z |
1
(b) | z | 
1
e
4 4
h
 zz 
t
| z + 6i | = 2 and | z – 4i | =   respectively , then
 2i  1 1 1
a
(c) | z |  | z | 
a
(d)
4 3 2
M m
minimum value of | z1  z2 | is :
E e ar z1  3z2
JE iv .S h
(a) 8 (b) 6 8. If  1 and | z2 |  1 , then | z1 | is equal to :
t
3  z1 z2
- K
T c
(c) 4 (d) 2
II .
je Er L
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
.
b
3. For non-zero complex number 'z' , if
9. A particle P starts from the point z0  1  2i , where
O
| z  2  2i |  2 2  | z | , then arg (i z ) is equal to :
i  1 . It moves first horizontally away from origin
3  by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3
(a) (b)
4 4 units to reach a point z1 . From z1 the particle moves
5 7
(c) (d) 2 units in the direction of the vector i  j and then
4 4
it moves through an angle 90º in anticlockwise direction
4. If  and  are complex numbers , then maximum on a circle with centre at origin to reach a point z2 .
The point z2 is given by :
   
value of is : (a) 6 + 7i (b) –7 + 6i
|  |
(c) 7 + 6i (d) –6 + 7i
(a) 1 (b) 2
10. Consider a square OABC , where O is origin and
1 A(z0) , B(z1) , C(z2) are in anticlockwise sense , then
(c) (d) 4
2 equation of circle inscribed in the square is :
(a) | z  z0 (1  i ) |  2 | z0 |
5. If  ,  ,  are the roots of cubic equation
x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 , '  ' is non-real cube root of 1
(b) z  (1  i ) z0  | z0 |
  1  1  1  2
unity , then     is :
  1   1  1  1
(c) 2 z  (1  i ) z0  | z0 |
8 2
(a) (b)  2 (c) 2 2 (d) 3 2
 (d) 2 z  (1  i) z0  | z0 |
[ 17 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
Complex Numbers
11. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) are the vertices of a triangle 17. Let | z1 | = 30 and | z2 + 5 + 12i | = 13 , then minimum
ABC inscribed in the circle | z | = 1 and internal angle value of | z2 – z1 | is :
bisector of  A meet the circumference at D(z4) , then (a) 2 (b) 6
2 z2 z3 (c) 4 (d) none of these
(a) z4  z2 z3 (b) z4 
z1
18. Area of region on the complex plane which is bounded
zz zz by the curve | z + 2i | + | z – 2i | = 8 is :
(c) z4  1 2 (d) z4  1 3
z3 z2 (a) 3 8 (b) 4 12 
(c) 16 3 (d) none of these
 z  3i  
12. Centre of the arc represented by arg   19. If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such
 z  2i  4  4
is given by : z 
that | zw | = 1 and arg    , then zw is equal to:
1 1 w 2
(a) (5  5i ) (b) (5i  5)
2 2 (a) 1 (b) –1
1 1 (c) i (d) –i
(c) (9i  5) (d) (9i  5)
2 2
s
20. Let x  ei , y  ei and z  ei and x  y  z  0 ,
ic
13. If a , b , c are integers not all equal and  is cube root
t
then which one of the following is not correct :
a
of unity (  1) , then minimum value of the 1 1 1
m
(a)    0
expression | a  b  c 2 | is : x y z
(a) 0 (b) 1
t h e (b) xy  yz  zx  0
(c)
3
(d)
1
M a rm a (c) x2  y 2  z 2  1
e a
2 2 (d) x3  y3  z 3  3xyz
E
JE iv .S h
IIT -
c t K
14. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i . If z is any complex
.
je Er
21. Let z  x  iy be a complex number where x and y
 z  z1  
.L
b
are integers , then the area of the rectangle whose
number such that arg    , then
 z  z2  4
O
vertices are roots of the equation ( z ) z 3  z ( z )3  350
(a) | z  7  9i | 3 2 (b) | z  7  9i | 2 3 is :
(a) 48 (b) 32
(c) | z  7  9i | 3 2 (d) | z  7  9i | 3 2
(c) 40 (d) 80
15. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) form an isosceles right angled
22. Let z  cos   i sin  , then the value of summation

triangle and A  , then 15
2
2
(a) ( z1  z2 )  2( z2  z3 )( z3  z2 )
 Im  z 
r 1
2 r 1
at   2o is equal to :
(b) ( z1  z2 )2  2( z1  z3 )( z3  z2 ) 1 1
(a) (b)
sin 2 o 3sin 2o
(c) ( z3  z2 ) 2  2( z1  z3 )( z2  z1 )
1 1
(d) ( z3  z2 ) 2  2( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 ) (c) o
(d)
2 sin 2 4 sin 2 o
16. If complex number 'z' satisfy | z + 13i | = 5 , then 23. Let A( z1 ), B( z2 ) and C ( z3 ) form triangle ABC on
complex number having magnitude-wise minimum
argument is : z1  z2 1  i
the argand plane such that  , then
z3  z2 2
12 12
(a)  (12  5i ) (b) (5  12i )
13 13 ABC is :
12 12 (a) equilateral (b) right angled

(c)  i (12  5i ) (d) i (12  5i )
13 13 (c) isosceles (d) scalene

24. If moving complex number 'z' satisfy the conditions , 29. Let A( z1 ) , B ( z2 ) and C(z3) be the vertices of ABC
 5 on the complex plane , where the triangle ABC is
1  z  1  i  2 and  arg( z  i  1)  , then inscribed in circle | z | = 1. If altitude through A meets
12 12
area of region which is represented by 'z' is : the circle | z | = 1 at D and image of D about BC is
E , then

(a)  (b) (a) complex point 'E' is z1 + z2 + z3 .
2
 z2 z3
(c) 2 (d) (b) complex point 'D' is –
3 z1
25. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin (c) complex point 'E' is 2( z1  z2  z3 ).
towards the north-east (N 45º E) direction. From
there , he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north- z1 z2
west (N 45º W) direction to reach a point P , then the (d) complex point 'D' is –
z3
position of P in the argand plane is :
(a) 3ei / 4  4i (b) (3  4i)ei / 4 30. Let P , Q , R be three sets of complex numbers as
defined below:
(c) (4  3i)ei / 4 (d) (3  4i)ei / 4

P  z : Re ( z (1  i ))  2 
ics Q   z : | z  i  2 | 3
at R  { z : Im( z )  1 }
m
26. Let zr , where r  {1 , 2 , 3 , .... , n} , be the 'n'
e
In the context of given sets , which of the following
h
n statements are correct ?
t
n

distinct roots of the equation Cr x r  1. If there
r 1
M a rm a (a) number of elements in the set P  Q  R are
e a
 z  ( 2 i  1)   infinite.
E
JE iv .S
exists some zr for which arg  r
h  ,
 1  ( 2 i  1)  4
,
- t
  (b) If 'z' be any point in P  Q  R , then
IIT c .K
je Er .L
then 'n' can be : | z  5  i |2  | z  1  i |2  36
(a) 4
(c) 12
O b (b) 8
(d) 16
(c) number of elements in the set P  Q  R is one.
(d) number of elements in the set P  Q are two.

27. Let 2 + 3i and –2 + 3i be the two vertices of an
equilateral triangle on the complex plane , then the
third vertex of triangle can be given by :
(a) (3  2 3)i (b) (3  2 3)i
(c) (3  2 3)i (d) (3  2 3)i

Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
28. Let  ,  ,  be the complex numbers , and questions. Each of these questions contains two
 z 2   z    0 , where z  C. If the quadratic (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
equation in 'z' is having answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
  
(a) both roots real , then   . (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
  
   (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(b) both roots purely imaginary , then   .
   but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
  
(c) both roots real , then   . (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
  
  
(d) both roots purely imaginary , then   .
  
Complex Numbers
31. Statement 1 : Let 'z' be the moving complex point Statement 1 : The number of points of intersection of
on argand plane for which C1 and C2 is only one
  because
| z  3  2i |  | z | sin   arg ( z )  ,
4  Statement 2 : Two non-parallel lines always intersect
then the locus of 'z' is part of an ellipse at only one point in 2-dimensional plane.
because
Statement 2 : Ellipse is the locus of a point for which 34. Let z1 = 5 + 8i and z2 satisfy | z  2  3i |  2 , then
sum of its distances from two distinct fixed points is Statement 1 : minimum value of | iz2  z1 | is equal
always constant , where the constant sum is more than to 8
the distance between the fixed points.
because
2
32. Statement 1 : If i  1  0 , then value of Statement 2 : maximum value of | z2 | is 2  13
cos 1
sin(ln(i) ) is equal to 
i
because 35. Statement 1 : Let m , n  N and the equations

1 z m  1  0 and z n  1  0 is having only one common
Statement 2 : cos (cos x )  2  x  x   , 2 
root , then m and n must be different prime numbers
ics because
t
33. Let the equations arg ( z  4  3i )   and
a
3
Statement 2 : the common root for the equations
m
5
e
arg ( z  2  3i )  be represented by the curves C1 z m  1  0 and z n  1  0 is 1 if m and n are different
h
6
t
prime numbers.
and C2 respectively on the complex plane , then
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

Comprehension passage (1) zz

If complex number ' z1' satisfy | z  2  2i | 
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 2
and complex number ' z2' satisfy | z + 4 – 2i | = 2 , then
Let 1 , 1 ,  2 ,  3 , .....  n 1 be the nth roots of unity,, answer the following questions.
2k  2k  4. Minimum value of | z1 – z2 | is :
then  k  cos  i sin , where k = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 ,
n n (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 5
4 ........... , n – 1 , further xn  1  0 can be expressed as
5. If magnitude of arg(z2) is minimum then | z2 | is :
( n 1)
n
x  1  ( x  1)  ( x   k ). Now answer the following (a) 5 2 (b) 4 2
k 1
questions based on above information (c) 4 (d) 18
6. Maximum possible value of | z2 | is :
s
17
 k k 
c
1. Value of   cos  i sin  is equal to :
ti
k 0 8 8  (a) 1  5 (b) 2(1  5)
a
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3( 5  1) (d) 2( 5  1)
  i 
(c) 2cos .  e 16 
  i 
em
(d) 2cos .  e 8 
t h
16   8   Comprehension passage (3)
a a
2. Value of
n 1
 (4  
1
e
is equal to :
E M h arm Let P ( z1 ) , Q ( z2 ) and R(z3) represent the vertices of
JE iv .S
k 1 k )
t
an isosceles triangle PQR on the argand plane , where
- K
(a)
1  4 n 1 (3n  4)
3(4 n  1) IIT c
je Er .L. RQ = PR and QPR   . If incentre of PQR is
given by I(z4) , then answer the following questions.
(b)
4  4 n (3n  4)
12(4 n  1) O b  PR   PQ 
7. The value of 
2

 is equal to :
 
 PQ   PI  
1  (3n  2)4n 1
(c) ( z1  z2 )( z1  z3 )
4n  1 (a)
( z1  z 4 )2
1  4n (3n  4)
(d)
12(4n  1) ( z1  z2 )( z3  z2 )
(b)
( z1  z4 )2
3. If 1 , 1 ,  2 , ....  n 1 forms a polygon on the complex ( z1  z3 )( z2  z3 )
plane , then area of the circle inscribed in the polygon (c)
( z2  z4 ) 2
is given by :
( z1  z2 )( z3  z1 )
  (d)
(a)  sin 2   ( z3  z 4 )2
n
 2     
(b) 1  cos  8. The value of ( z1  z2 )2 tan  .tan    is equal to :
2 n    2 
 2  (a) ( z1  z 2  2 z3 )( z1  z2  2 z4 )
(c)   cos  1
 n  (b) ( z1  z2  z3 )( z1  z2  z4 )
  (c) (2 z3  z1  z2 )( z1  z2  2 z4 )
(d) 2  cos 2 
 n (d) ( z1  z2  z3 )( z2  z3  z4 )

Complex Numbers
  1  cos   
9. The value of ( z1  z4 ) 2 .    is equal to : 11. Let moving complex point A (z0) satisfy the condition
  cos   
| zo  3  2i |  | zo  3  6i |  10 , and complex points
(a) ( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 ) B , C are represented by 3 + 6i and 3 – 2i respectively.
If the area of triangle ABC is maximum , then three
( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 )
(b) times the in-radius of triangle ABC is ..........
( z4  z1 )
12. Let z be uni-modular complex number , then value
( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 )
(c)
( z 4  z1 )2 arg ( z 2  z .z1/ 3 )  3 
of 1/ 3
, where arg ( z )   0 ,  , is
2
arg ( z )  8 
(d) ( z2  z1 ) ( z3  z1 )
equal to ..........
13. Let A( z1 ) , B ( z2 ) , C ( z3 ) form a triangle ABC , where

1
ABC  ACB  (   ).
2
10. Let moving complex number ' zo' lies on the curve C1
on argand plane , where  ( z3  z 2 ) 2  2 
If   cosec  k , then value of 'k'
 ( z3  z1 )( z1  z2 )  2
  7  
 zo  1  i tan  8  
    2 tan 1 ( 2  1).
ics is equal to ..........
t
arg 
  15  
a
 zo  tan  8   i  14. Let z1 , z2 , z3 be three distinct complex numbers , where
   
m
2 | z1 |  | z3 |  4 , | z2 | | z1 | 1 and | 2 z1  3z2  4 z3 |  4. If
If the curve C2 on argand plane is represented by
t h e | 8 z2 z3  27 z3 z1  64 z1 z 2 | is equal to 'k' , then value of
a
| z | = 2 , then area of the region bounded by the curves
a
k
C1 and C2 is equal to .......... is equal to ..........
M rm 16
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
15. Match the following Columns (I) and (II).

(a) Let   R and 'z' be any complex number such that (p) 1
2
| 2 z cos   z |  3 , then minimum value of | z | is :
(b) Let z = x + iy , where x , y  I . Area of the (q) 27

octagon whose vertices are the roots of the
equation ( z z ) | z 2  z 2 |  1200 is :
(c) Let z be complex number such that (r) 14

( z  z )(4  i )  (3  i )( z  z )  26i  0 ,
then value of z z is : (s) 62
(d) Let | z1 |  | z2 |  | z3 |  3 , then minimum value of

| z1  z2 |2  | z2  z3 |2  | z3  z1 |2 is : (t) 17

(a) The roots of the equation z 4  z 3  z  1  0 on the (p) an ellipse

complex plane are represented by the vertices of :
(b) If variable complex number 'z' satisfy the condition (q) a square
| z  z |  | z  z | 4 , then locus of z is given by :
(r) a trapezium
4 3 2
(c) The roots of the equation z  z  z  z  1  0 on the
complex plane are represented by the vertices of :
(s) a hexagon
(d) The roots of the equation z 6  z 4  z 2  1  0 on the
complex plane are represented by the vertices of : (t) an equilateral triangle
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

Complex Numbers
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (d)
26. (b ,d) 27. (c , d) 28. (b , c) 29. (a , b) 30. (b , c , d)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (d)
ics
at
em
Ex
1. (c) 2. (b)
at h
3. (b)
a
4. (c) 5. (c)
M m
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. ( 2 )
E e ar
11. ( 4 )
JE iv .S
12. ( 2 )
h
13. ( 4 ) 14. ( 6 )
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
15. (a)  p 16. (a)  t
b
(b)  s (b)  q
O
(c)  t (c)  r
(d)  q (d)  q

n
n n
7. Let (1  x)   Cr x r , then value of
r 0
n
1. Maximum value of the term independent of x in the r n 1  r ln10
10
 (1) . C . (1  ln10 )
r 0
r n r
is equal to :
 cos  
expansion of  x sin    , where   R , is : (a) 1 (b) 2
 x 
(c) 0 (d) –1
10! 10!
(a) (b)
(5!)2 32(5!)2 8. Coefficient of x4 in expansion of (1 + x + x2 + x3)11
ics is :
t
10! 10
(c) (d) C8 (a) 605 (b) 810
a
2
1024(5!)
(c) 990 (d) 1020
em 
h
2. Sum of the series , 20C0 + 20C1 + 20C2 + ............ + 20C10
t
n 1
is equal to : n  n  2
a
n
9. If Cr    , then  is equal to :
a

r  r 2 
r 1 
M m
(a) 220 + 20C10 (b) 219 + 20C10
E e ar (a) 2n + 2 – 2 (b) 2n + 2 – n + 1
JE iv .S h
1
(c) 2  . 20C10
19 19
(d) 2  C9 19
(c) 4(2n – 1) – n (d) 4(2n + 1) – 2n
- t
2
IIT c .K
je Er .L
3. Coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of the product 10
b
 1 3r 7r 
(1 + 2x)6 (1 – x)7 is :  10. (1)r .10 Cr  r  2 r  3 r  ...........  is equal
O
2 2 2 
r 0  
(a) 172 (b) 171
to :
(c) 170 (d) 160
1 1
(a) (b)
4. If the binomial coefficients of three consecutive terms 255 1023
in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in the ratio 1 : 7 : 42 ,
1 1
then value of 'n' is : (c) (d)
511 2047
(a) 32 (b) 65
(c) 55 (d) 50 n
11. The value of   j.
0 i  j n
Ci is equal to :

5. Coefficient of x5 in (1  x) 21  (1  x )22  .......  (1  x )30  (a) n(3n  1)2
n 3
(b) n(n  3).2
n 3
is :
(c) (n  3).2n 3 (d) n.2n 3
(a) 31C6 – 21
C5 (b) 31
C6 – 21C6
(c) 32C5 – 20
C4 (d) 32C6 + 20
C5 2n
12. Let n  N and (1  x  x 2 )n  a x r
r
; then value
16 r 0
6. Let Cr  ar , then sum of the series ,
2n
3a02  7a12  11a22  15a32  .......  67a16
2
, is equal to : of  (1) . a r 2
r is equal to :
r 0
(a) – 35 a8 (b) 70 a8
(a) an2 (b) 3an
(c) 35 a8 (d) – 70 a8 (c) an (d) 2an2
Binomial Theorem

13. Let n  I  {1 , 2} and the digits at the unit's place 20. Let T be the term which is independent of '  ' in the
and ten's place of 3n are 9 and 0 respectively , then 10
(n – 2) must be divisible by :   1  1 
binomial expansion of  1/ 2
 2/3 1/ 3  ,
(a) 16 (b) 6      1
(c) 10 (d) 18 then T is equal to :
(a) 300 (b) 210
14. Let Tr denotes the rth term in the expansion of (1 + x)n
(c) 420 (d) 500
and Tn is the only term which is numerically greatest
exactly for three natural values of 'x' , then 'n' can be:
(a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 7 (d) 8
(10)3n
21. Let an  , n  N , and the value of an is
15. Let n1 + n2 = 40 , where n1 , n2  N and the value of n!
greatest , then :
n
n1
Cn  r . n2 Cr is maximum , then value of 'n' must (a) n  998
r 0 (b) n  999
be : (c) n = 1000
s
(d) n = 1001
c
(a) 25 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 22
ati 22. Let n  I  , (5  3 3) 2n 1     , where  is an
m
n integer and   (0 , 1) , then :
e
n
16. Value of  C (sin  x ) is equal to :
 0
at h a
(a) (   ) 2 is divisible by 22n +1
(b)   2(4) n
M
x nx x nx
(a) 2n.cos n .sin (b) 2n.sin n
rm .cos
e a
2 2 2 2
E
(c)  is divisible by 10
JE iv .S h
t
x nx x nx
-
n 1 n n 1 n
(d)  is an odd integer
K
(c) 2 (d) 2
c
.cos .sin .sin .cos
2 2
IIT . 2 2
b je Er .L  23. Let An 
n
n  2 r
Cr .cos 
 n 1
n 1  2r
 & Bn   Cr .cos 

,
O
17. If [.] represents the greatest integer function and
r 0  n  r0  n 
2
  ( 3  2) n , then value of  [ ]     is equal
n n!
to : where Cr  , then which of the following
r !.(n  r )!
(a) 0 (b) 1
statements are correct :
(c) 2 (d) –1
(a) An  2 Bn  2 (b) An  2 Bn
18. For natural number m , n if 27
(c) B8   (d) A6  27
m n 2
(1  y ) (1  y )  1  a1 y  a3 y  ..... , and a1 = a2 = 10 2
then (m , n) ordered pair is :
n 1 n  m 1
(a) (35 , 45) (b) (20 , 45) (1  x)
(c) (35 , 20) (d) (45 , 35)
24. If S  
m 1 2
m 1
, where x  (1 , 1) , then the
correct statements are :

5
  
r

19. The coefficient of x 8 in  (r  1) x  , where (a) coefficient of xn in S is 2 n 1  2 n 1
 r 0 
2n ( S )
(b) lim  (1  x ) n  (1  x) 2 n 1
| x |  1 , is equal to : p  1  x  x 2  .......  x p
(a) – 50 (c) coefficient of xn in S is 2n

(b) – 45
n nr
(c) 50 n r 1
(d) 45
(d) value of 
r 0
Cr  
2
is 1

25. Let Tr denotes the rth term in the binomial expansion 27. Statement 1 : If the binomial expansion of ( 2  3 7) n
of (1 + x)n , where Tn – 1 and Tn are equal for at least one contains only two rational terms , then value of 'n' can
integral value of x , then value of 'n' can be : be 10
(a) 11 (b) 7 because
(c) 12 (d) 8 Statement 2 : The applicable natural values of 'n'
are 6 , 8 , 10 , which are all even in nature.
28. Statement 1 : The coefficient of term containing xº in

23
1
the expansion of  x 2  2  2  is 46C23
 x 
questions. Each of these questions contains two because
Statement 2 : n Cn is maximum , if n is even natural
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative 2
answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
number.
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and 29. Let a , b , c denote the sides of a triangle ABC opposite
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. to the vertices A , B and C respectively , then
s
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true Statement 1 :
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
tic Value of 
n
n
Cr (a )r .(b)n  r .cos  (n  r ) A  r B  is
a
Statement 1.
r 0
m
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. equal to zero
h e
t
because
a a
Statement 2 : In any triangle ABC ,
M m (a cos B + b cos A)n = cn for all n  R.

r
26. Statement 1 : Total number of distinct terms in the
E e
JE iv .S h a
expansion of ( x  y 2 )13  ( x 2  y )14 is 28 ,

t
50
30. Statement 1 : If C25 is divisible by (18)n , where
- K
because
IIT c
je Er .L. n  N , then maximum value of n can be 2
b
because
O
Statement 2 : Total number of common terms in the
2n  n 
expansion of (x + y2)13 and (x2 + y)14 are 2.  Statement 2 : 2n
Cn   (2 r  1)  for all n  N .
n !  r 1 

Binomial Theorem
n
5. Value of S2  n S1 is equal to :
1
(a) P (2 , n)
Comprehension passage (1) 2
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (b) P(2 , n)
Let f (x) = (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1 x + a2x2 + ..... + a2nx2n , 1
2 3 2n
(c) P(2 , n)
and g(x) = b0 + b1 x + b2 x + b3x + ................ + b2n x , 3
where bk  1  k  n , n  N . Answer the following 1

(d) P (2 , n )
questions based on the given information. 6
1. If f (x) = g (x + 1) , then value of an is equal to : n

6. Value of S3  3 n S2 is equal to :
2n2 2 n 1
(a) Cn 1 (b) Cn
(a) P(3 , n) – 2P(2 , n)
2 n 1 2n
(c) Cn (d) Cn (b) P(3 , n) + 2P(1 , n)
s
(c) P(3 , n) – 2P(1 , n)
c
2. In f (x) , if n is even positive integer , then value of
( a 0
ti
 a2  a4  a6  a8 .....) 2  ( a1  a3  a5  a7 .....) 2 
a
(d) P(3 , n) + 2P(2 , n)
m
is equal to :
(a) 1
(c) 0
(b) 2
(d) 4
t h e
M a
3. In f (x) , if n is positive integral multiple of 3 , then
rm a
e a
7. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2x2 + .... Cn xn , where n  N ,
n
E
JE iv .S h
t
r n
 (1) .a .
-
Cr is equal to :
T c K
r
  C 2 
.
n
II
r 0
je Er L
3
 and r 
r
   540 , then value of n is equal
. C
b
(a) 3n
Cn / 3 (b) n C2 n /3 r 1    r 1  

O
to ..........
2n n 1
(c) Cn /3 (d) Cn / 3
8. Let the binomial coefficients of the 3rd , 4th , 5th and 6th
terms in the expansion of (1 + x)100 be a , b , c and d
respectively. If  ,  are relatively prime numbers
n
Let m , n  N and n S m   (r ) m
, if b 2  ac a
and  , then value of (   ) is equal
r 1 c 2  bd c
 m   m  1   m  2   n  m  1  to ..........
P( m , n)  m!       ....    ,
 m   m   m   m  
 p 9. Let n  N and n1 Cn 2  100  n1Cn 2 , then number

where    p Cq , then answer the following
q  of possible values of 'n' is equal to ..........
questions.
n
 S  1 2 30 3 30 
4. Value of lim  76  is equal to : 10. If  30
C1  C2  30
C3 ........  30
C30  is
n   n 
  2 3 4 31 
(a) 0 (b) 1/7 equal to (10  1) 1 , then value of '  ' is equal
(c) 1/6 (d) 1/14 to ..........


20
C0 20 C1 20
C2
(a)   .... upto 21 terms. (p) 465
3 4 5
30 30 30
C1 C2 C3
(b) 30
2 30
 3 30  .... upto 30 terms. (q) 0
C0 C1 C2
10 6  (19!) 
(c) C02  2 10C12  3 10C22  .... upto 11 terms. (r)  
5  (9!)2 
10
(1)r 10 Cr 1
(d) r 1
(4r  1)
(s)
11 . 21 . 23
cs
1
ti
4 10
(t)  (1  x ) dx
a
0

em
Column (I)
at h a
Column (II)
e M
(a) If the sixth term in the binomial expansion of
E h arm (p) 5
JE iv .S
- t
7
K
 log3 9 x1  7 
T c
1
II .
3  is 84 , (q) 1
je Er

L
(1/5)log5 (3x1 1)
.
 5 
then values of 'x' can be
O
(b) The second last digit of number 7
b 283
is equal to
(r) 4
(c) The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of (1 + x2 – x3)8 (s) 3

is not divisible by
5
(d) The positive integer which is greater than (1  0.00001)10 (t) 2
can be

Binomial Theorem
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c)
16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b , c) 22. (a , c) 23. (b , d) 24. (c , d) 25. (a , b)
26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (c) 2. (a)
at h 3. (b)
a
4. (b) 5. (b)
M m
Ex
6. (c) 7. ( 8 )
E e ar 8. ( 2 ) 9. ( 7 ) 10. ( 3 )
JE iv .S h
- t
11. (a)  s 12. (a)  q , t
(b)  p
IIT c
(b)  r
.K
je Er .L
(c)  r (c)  p , s
(d)  t
O b
(d)  p , r , s

6. If the L.C.M. of '  ' and '  ' is p 2 q4 r 3 , where
p , q , r are prime numbers and  ,   I  , then the

1. The letters of the word 'GHAJINI' are permuted and
all the permutations are arranged in a alphabetical number of ordered pairs ( ,  ) are :
order as in an English dictionary , then total number (a) 225 (b) 420 (c) 315 (d) 192
of words that appear after the word 'GHAJINI' is
given by : 7. Total number of non-negative integral solutions of
(a) 2093 (b) 2009 18  x1  x2  x3  20 , is given by :
(c) 2092 (d) 2091
(a) 1245 (b) 685
2. If John is allowed to select at most (n + 1) chocolates
ics (c) 1150 (d) 441
t
from a collection of (2n + 2) distinct chocolates , then
a
total number of ways by which John can select at least 8. If Mr. and Mrs. Rustamji arrange a dinner party of 10
m
two chocolates are given by : guests and they are having fixed seats opposite one
(a) (4)n  4. 2n1Cn  2n  1
t h e another on the circular dinning table , then total number

of arrangements on the table , if Mr. and Mrs. Batliwala
(b) 2(4)n  4. 2n1Cn  2n  3
a a
among the guests don't wish to sit together , are given
M m
by :
(c) 2(4)n  2n1Cn  2n  3
E e ar (a) 148 (8!) (b) 888 (8!)
JE iv .S h
t
n 2 n 1
-
(d) 2(4)  Cn  2n  3 (c) 74 (8!) (d) 164 (8!)
II T c .K
bj
e Er
3. The coefficient of x1502 in the expansion of
.L 9. If 10 identical balls are to be placed in identical boxes ,
then the total number of ways by which this placement
(1  x  x )
O
2 2007
.(1  x)2008 is is possible , if no box remains empty , is given by :
(a) 2007
C501  2006C500 (a) 210 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 5
(b) 2006
C500  2006C501 10. Total number of ways by which the word
'HAPPYNEWYEAR' can by arranged so that all vowels
2007 appear together and all consonants appear together ,
(c) C498  2006C499
is given by :
(d) 2007
C501  2007 C1506 (a) 12(7!) (b) 6(8!)
(c) 8 (7!) (d) 3 (8!)
4. X and Y are any 2 five digits numbers , total number
of ways of forming X and Y with repetition , so that
11. The number of seven digit integers , with sum of the
these numbers can be added without using the carrying
digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 1 , 2
operation at any stage , is equal to :
and 3 only , is :
(a) 45(55)4 (b) 36(55)4
(a) 55 (b) 66 (c) 77 (d) 88
(c) (55)5 (d) 51(55)4
 
12. Let r be a variable vector and a  i  j  k such that
5. A team of four students is to be selected from a total
  
of 12 students , total number of ways in which team scalar values r . i , r . j and r . k are positive
     
can be selected if two particular students refuse to be
together and other two particular students wish to be  
integers. If r . a is not greater than 10 , then total
together only , is equal to :

(a) 226 (b) 182 numbers of possible r are given by :
(c) 220 (d) 300 (a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 240 (d) 100

Permutation and Combination
13. Let three lines L1 , L2 , L3 be given by 2x + 3y = 2 , 20. Total number of ways of selecting two numbers from
4 x  6 y  5 and 6 x  9 y  10 respectively. If line Lr the set of {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... , 3n} so that their sum is
divisible by 3 is equal to :
contains 2r different points on it , where r  {1 , 2 , 3} ,
3n 2  n
then maximum number of triangles which can be formed (a) 3n2 – n (b)
with vertices at the given points on the lines , are given 2
by : 2n 2  n
(c) (d) 2n 2  n
(a) 320 (b) 304 2
(c) 364 (d) 360
14. Let function ' f ' be defined from set A to set B , where
A  B  {1 , 2 , 3 , 4}. If f ( x)  x , where x  A , 21. Total number of four letters words that can be formed
then total number of functions which are surjective is from the letters of the word 'DPSRKPURAM' , is given
given by : by
(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 10C4.(4!)
(c) 9 (d) 8 (b) 2190
15. Total number of five digit numbers that can be   

(c) Coefficient of x4 in 4!. 1  x  x 2 1  x 
6

formed , having the property that every succeeding
ics
digit is greater than the preceding digit , is equal to : 6

2
(d) Coefficient of x4 in 3!. 1  x  1  ( x  1)2 
(a) 9P5 (b) 9C4
at  
m
(c) 10C5 (d) 10P5 22. Consider seven digit number x1 x2 x3 x4 .... x7 , where
t h e
16. An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly
x1 , x2 , .... x7  0 , having the property that x4 is the
a
greatest digit and digits towards the left and right of x4
a
n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to are in decreasing order , then total number of such
E e M arm
be formed using only the three digits 2 , 5 and 7. The
smallest value of n for which this is possible , is :
h
numbers in which all digits are distinct is given by :
JE iv .S
(a) 9C7 .6C3 (b) 9C2 . 6C4
- t
(a) 6 (b) 7
IIT c .K (c) 3. 9C7 . 5C1 (d) 2. 9C2 . 5C2
je Er .L
(c) 8 (d) 9
O b
17. Consider n boxes which are numbered by n
consecutive natural numbers starting with the number
23. Consider xyz = 24 , where x , y , z  I , then
(a) Total number of positive integral solutions for

m. If the box with labelled number k , k  m , contains x , y , z are 81
k distinct books , then total number of ways by which (b) Total number of integral solutions for x , y, z
m books can be selected from any one of the boxes , are 90
are :
n m
(c) Total number of positive integral solutions for
(a) n Cm 1 (b) Cm x , y , z are 30
(c) n Cm 1 (d) n m
Cn 1 (d) Total number of integral solutions for x , y , z
are 120
18. Total number of triplets (x , y , z) which can be
formed , selecting x , y , z from the set 24. If n Cr 1  (m2  8). n 1Cr ; then possible value of 'm'
{1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... 100} such that x  y  z , is equal to : can be :
(a) 4 (b) 2
(a) 100C3 (b) 101C3
(c) 3 (d) –5
(c) 102C3 (d) 100C2
25. Let 10 different books are to be distributed among four
19. Total number of ways in which a group of 10 boys and students A , B , C and D. If A and B get 2 books each C
2 girls can be arranged in a row such that exactly and D get 3 books each , then total number of ways of
3 boys sit in between 2 girls , is equal to : distribution are equal to :
(a) 1440(8!) (b) 720(8!) (a) 10C4 (b) 25200
(c) 10(9!) (d) 180(8!) 10!

(c) 12600 (d)
(2!)2 (3!) 2

28. Statement 1 : Total number of polynomials of the form
x3 + ax2 + bx + c which are divisible by x2 + 1 , where
a , b , c  {1 , 2 , 3 , ....10} must be 10
because
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select Statement 2 : value of 'b' can be selected in 10
the correct answer from the given options : ways from the set of first 10 natural number and
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and a = c = 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true 29. Statement 1 : If a , b  N and x  7 a.5b , where x
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of and 7x is having 12 and 15 positive divisors
Statement 1. respectively , then the number of positive divisors of
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 5x is 16
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. because
( mn)! Statement 2 : Sum of all the positive divisors of

26. Statement 1 : If n , m  I  , then N  is
m
( n !) .( m !) ( ) a .(  ) b , where a , b N , is equal to
always an integral value
ics (1   a 1 )(1   b 1 )
t
, provided  and  are the prime
a
because 1      
m
Statement 2 : 'N' represents the total numbers of numbers.
among 'm' persons.

t e
ways of equal distribution of (mn) distinct objects
h 30. Statement 1 : Let A1 , A2 ... , A30 be thirty sets each
M a
27. Statement 1 : From a group of 5 teachers and
rm a
5 students , if a team of 5 persons is to be formed
with five elements and B1 , B2 , ... , Bn be n sets each
e a
30 n
 Ai   Bi  S . If
E
with three elements such that
JE  iv h
having at least two teachers then total number of ways
   .S
- t
i 1 i 1
T c K
5
be which team can be formed is given by C2 . 8 C3
I .
each element of S belongs to exactly ten of the Ai’s
I
je Er .L
{i.e. , selection of 2 teachers from 5 and 3 more persons and exactly nine of the Bj’s , then the value of n is 45
from remaining 8}
because
O b because
Statement II : The team may have 5 teachers ,  n  n

or 4 teachers and 1 student , or 3 teachers and 2   Statement 2 : n  Ai   n ( Ai ) , where n( A)
 i 1  i 1
students , or 2 teachers and 3 students. represent the number of elements of set A.

4. If y3 = 14 , then value of N is equal to :

(a) 90 (b) 112
Comprehension passage (1) (c) 140 (d) 92

( Questions No. 1 - 3 )
5. If N assumes its maximum value , then which one of
Consider the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' , the following is correct :
some of them are identical and some are distinct. Letters (a) y1 = y3 = 5 (b) y1 = y3 = 8
are classified as repeating and non-repeating , such as
(c) y2 = 8 (d) y2 = 6
{M , A , T} is repeating set of letters and
{H , E , I , C , S} is non-repeating set of letters , answer
6. Maximum value of N is equal to :
the following questions based on given information.
(a) 131 (b) 140
1. Total numbers of words , taking all letters at a time , (c) 132 (d) 130
such that at least one repeating letter is at odd position
in each word is given by
s
9! 11! Comprehension passage (3)
c
(a) (b)
i
8 8 ( Questions No. 7 - 9 )
9! 11! 9!

at Let A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... , n } be the set of first n natural
m
(c) (d)
4 8 4
e
numbers , where S  A . If the number of elements in
which no vowel is together , is given by

at h
2. Total number or words , taking all letters at a time , in
a
set S is represented by  (S ) and the least number
in the set S is denoted by Smin , then answer the
7!  4! 
.8 C4  
E e
7! 8
M h arm
 4! 
following questions.
JE iv .S
(a) 2 (b) . C4 .  
(2!)  2!  2!  2! 
- t
7. If any of the subset S of set A is having  (S ) = r ,
IIT c .K
je Er .L
4! 7! 8  4!  where 1  r  n , then maximum value of Smin which
(c) 7!.8 C4   (d) . C4 .  
b
 2!  8  2!  can occur is equal to :
O
3. Total number of words , taking all letters at a time ,
such that each word contains both M's together and
(a) r
(c) n – r + 1
(b) n – r
(d) r + 1
both T's together but both A's are not together , is
8. The number of subsets 'S' with S min = m and
given by
 (S ) = r , is equal to :
11! 10!
(a)  C  .7!
8
2 (b)
8

4
(a) m  nm
Cr 1  (b) n m
Cr
(c) 6(6!) (d) 9(7!)
n m
(c) nCr 1 (d) Cr 1

( Questions No. 4 - 6 ) 9. Let  (S ) = r and Smin = m , where r  n  m , then
sum of all the Smin for possible subsets 'S' is equal to :
Let B1 , B2 and B3 are three different boxes which
contains y1 , y2 and y3 distinct balls respectively , (a) m  nm
Cr 1 
3
where y1  1  i  {1 , 2 , 3} , y
i 1
i  20 and (b) n  n m
Cr 1 
y2  y1  2. If total number of ways by which John
can select exactly 2 balls from the boxes is 'N ' and he is
(c) (n  1) n  m Cr 1  r  n  m 1
Cr 
not allowed to select two balls from the same box , then
answer the following questions (d) m  n m
 
Cr 1  n n  m 1
Cr 

the row of matrix is having all the identical elements. If
the total number of arrangements are 'N' , then least
prime number dividing the number 'N' is equal to ..........
10. Let 'N' triangles can be formed by joining the vertices
of a regular decagon in which no two consecutive
13. Let P(n) denotes the sum of the even digits of the
N
vertices are selected , then value of   is equal to number 'n' , for example : P (8592)  8  2  10 , then
10
 
100
..........  
11. Let in  C number of ways four tickets can be selected 

 P (r ) 

value of of  r 1 is equal to ..........
from 35 tickets numbered from 1 to 35 so that no two 100
consecutive numbered tickets are selected , then the
14. Let 16 people are to be arranged around a regular
 
value of   is equal to .......... octagonal frame such that people can either sit at the
  corner or at the mid of the side. If the number of ways
in which the arrangement is possible is  (15!) , then
12. Let all the letters of the word SACHHABACHHA be
value of '  ' is equal to ..........
arranged in a matrix of order 4  3 , and at least one of
ics
at
m
15. Consider a set 'A' containing 8 different elements from which a subset 'P' is chosen and the set A is reconstructed by
e
replacing the elements of P. From set A if another subset Q is chosen , then match the following columns for the number
t h
of ways of choosing P and Q in column (II) with the conditions in column (I)
a a
M m
E e ar
JE iv .S
(a) P  Q contains exactly one element
h (p) 6561
(b) Q is subset of P
IIT -
c t .K (q) 24
je Er .L
(c) P  Q contains exactly one element
b
(r) 256
O
(d) P  Q  A (s) 17496
(t) 2187
16. Consider all possible permutations of the letters of the word ENDEANOEL. Match the statements in column I with the
statements in column II .
(a) The number of permutations containing the word ENDEA (p) 120
(b) The number of permutations in which the letter E occurs (q) 240
in the first and the last positions
(r) 840
(c) The number of permutations in which none of the letters
D , L , N occurs in the last five positions (s) 2520
(d) The number of permutations in which the letters A , E , O (t) 420

occur only in odd positions
16
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (b)
16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (b , d) 22. (a , d) 23. (c , d) 24. (a , c , d) 25. (b , d)
26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (b) 2. (a)
at h
3. (a)
a
4. (d) 5. (c)
M m
Ex
r
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. ( 5 )
E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
11. ( 8 ) 12. ( 2 ) 13. ( 2 ) 14. ( 2 )
IIT c .K
je Er .L
15. (a)  s 16. (a)  p
(b)  p
(c)  q
(d)  p
O b(b)  s
(c)  q
(d)  q

6. Let 'A' and 'B' be two events such that P(A) = 0.70 ,
 B 
P(B) = 0.40 and P( A  B)  0.5 , then P  
 A B 
1. Let A , B , C be pair-wise independent events , where
is equal to :
 A B  (a) 0.20 (b) 0.25
P ( A  B  C )  0 and P(C) > 0 , then P  is
 C 
  (c) 0.40 (d) 0.895
equal to :
7. Three numbers are chosen at random without
(a) P( A)  P( B) (b) P( A)  P( B) replacement from {1 , 2 , 3 , ... , 10}. Probability that the
minimum of the chosen number is 3 or their maximum is
s
(c) P( A)  P( B) (d) P( A)  P( B)
c
7 , is given by :
ati
2. If three identical dice are rolled , then probability (a) 3/10 (b) 11/40
m
that the same number appears on each of them is : (c) 11/50 (d) 27/40
(a)
1
6
(b)
1
36
t h e 8. If a , b , c , d  {0 , 1} , then the probability that system
a
of equations ax + by = 2 ; cx + dy = 4 is having
a
M
unique solution is given by :
m
3 1
(c)
28
(d)
E e
18
ar 5 3
JE iv .S h
(a) (b)
t
8 8
- K
IIT c .
3. If A , B , C are three mutually independent events ,
je Er L
1
. 1 (c) 1 (d)
b
where P ( A  B  C )  3P ( A  B  C )  and 2
2
O
P( A  C )  P( A  B  C ) 
1
12
, then P( A  C  B)
9. For a student to qualify , he must pass at least two out
of the three exams. The probability that he will pass
1
is equal to : the first exam is , if he fails in one of the exams then
2
1 5
(a) (b) 1
12 6 the probability of his passing in the next exam is
4
1 1 otherwise it remains the same. The probability that
(c) (d)
6 24 student will pass the exam is :
4 3
4. An unbiased die is thrown and the number shown on (a) (b)
5 8
the die is put for 'p' in the equation x2 + px + 2 = 0 ,
probability of the equation to have real roots is : 1 3
(c) (d)
1 1 4 4
(a) (b)
3 2
10. Let eight players P1 , P2 , P3 , ........ P8 be paired
2 1 randomly in each round for a knock-out tournament. If
(c) (d)
3 4 the player Pi wins if i > j , then the probability that
5. Minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed player P6 reaches the final round is :
so that the probability of getting at least one head is at 2 8
least 0.95 is (a) (b)
35 35
(a) 4 (b) 5
10
(c) 6 (d) 7 (c) (d) none of these
17
Probability
11. Let John appears in the exams of physics , chemistry 16. Let 'A' and 'B' be two independent events. The
and mathematics and his respective probability of
1
passing the exams is p , c and m. If John has 80% probability that both A and B happen is and the
chance of passing in at least one of the three exams , 12
55% chance of passing in at least two exams , and 35% 1
chance of passing in exactly two of the exams , then probability that neither A nor B happen is , then
2
p + c + m is equal to :
 3P( A)  4P( B)  may be
31 18
(a) (b) 7
20 31 (a) 1 or 0 (b) or 0
12
17 45
(c) (d) 7 7
20 32 (c) 0 or  (d)  or 1
12 12
12. Let one hundred identical coins , each with probability
'p' of showing up head are tossed once. If 0 < p < 1 17. An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls , a ball is
and the probability that head turns up on 50 coins is drawn at random , if it is white it is not replaced into the
equal to the probability that head turns up on 51 coins, urn , otherwise it is dropped along with one another
then the value of 'p' is : ball of same color. The process is repeated , probability
that the third drawn ball is black , is :
50 49
(a) (b) 31 41
101 101 (a) (b)
s
60 60
(c)
51
(d)
52
tic 29
a
101 101 (c) (d) none of these
30
em
13. In a set of four bulbs it is known that exactly two of
h
18. An experiment has ten equally likely outcomes.
t
them are defective. If the bulbs are tested one by one
Let A and B be two non-empty events of the
a a
in random order till both the defective bulbs are
experiment. If A consists of 4 outcomes , then
M m
identified , then the probability that only two tests are
r
number of outcomes that B must have so that
e a
needed is given by :
E
JE iv .S h
A and B are independent , is :
- t
1 1 (a) 2 , 4 or 8 (b) 3 , 6 or 9
(a)
IIT c
(b)
.K
je Er L
6 2
.
(c) 4 or 8 (d) 5 or 10
(c)
1
4
O b (d)
1
3
19. A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained , if
'k' denotes the number of tosses required , then the
conditional probability that 'k' is not less than six
14. Let 3 faces of an unbiased die are red , 2 faces are when it is given that 'k' is greater than 3 , is equal to :
yellow and 1 face is green. If the die is tossed three
times , then the probability that the colors red , yellow 5 125
(a) (b)
and green appear in the first , second and the third 36 216
tosses respectively is :
25 25
(c) (d)
1 1 36 216
(a) (b)
18 36
20. A box contain 15 coins , 8 of which are fair and the rest
7 1 are biased. The probability of getting a head on fair
(c) (d)
36 9 1 2
coin and biased coin is and respectively. If a
2 3
15. Let one Indian and four American men and their wives
are to be seated randomly around a circular table. If coin is drawn randomly from the box and tossed twice
each American man is seated adjacent to his wife , then , first time it shows head and the second time it shows
the probability that Indian man is also seated adjacent tail , then the probability that the coin drawn is fair , is
to his wife is given by : given by :
1 1 5 9
(a) (b) (a) (b)
5 3 8 16
2 1 3 5
(c) (d) (c) (d)
5 2 8 16

21. A person goes to office either by car , scooter , bus or
1 3 2 1
train probability of which being , , and
7 7 7 7
B 1
respectively. Probability that he reaches office late , if 26. For two events A and B , if P    ,
 A 2
2 1 4 1
he takes car , scooter , bus or train is , , and
9 9 9 9  A 1
P ( A)  P    , then the correct statements are :
respectively. If it is given that he reached office in time B 4
then the probability that he travelled by car is :
3 7
(a) P ( A  B )  (b) P ( A  B ) 
8 8
1 2
(a) (b)
7 7  A 3 B 1
(c) P    (d) P   
3 4 B 4  A 2
(c) (d)
7 7
27. Let A , B , C be three independent events , where
22. Let 'K' be the integral values of x for which the inequ- 3P ( A)  2 P ( B )  4 P(C )  1 , then :
ation x2 – 9x + 18 < 0 holds. If three fair dice are rolled (a) probability of occurrence of exactly 2 of the three
together , then the probability that the sum of the 1
numbers appearing on the dice is K , is given by : events is.
s
4
(a)
41
(b)
5
tic (b) probability of occurrence of at least one of the
a
216 24 3
three events is .
m
1 31 4
e
(c) (d)
(c) probability of occurrence of all the three events
h
24 216
at a
23. Let set 'S' contains all the matrices of 3  3 order in
1
is
24
.
E e M h arm
which all the entries are either 0 or 1. If a matrix is (d) probability of occurrence of exactly one of the
JE iv .S
selected randomly from set 'S' and it is found that it
11
- t
contains exactly five of the entries as 1 , then the three events is .
IIT c .K
probability that the matrix is symmetric , is given by : 24
(a)
63
b je Er
(b) .L
3 28. Let a bag contain 15 balls in which the balls can
have either black colour or white colour. If Bn is
O
256 128
the event that bag contains exactly n black balls
2 7 and its probability is proportional to n2 , and E
(c) (d)
21 512 is the event of getting a black ball when a ball
is drawn randomly from the bag , then :
24. Let two positive real numbers 'x' and 'y' are chosen 15
randomly , where x   0 , 1 and y   0 , 1 . The prob-

(a)  P( B )  1
n 0
n
1 24
ability that x + y  1 , given that x2 + y2  , is : (b) P ( E ) 
4 31
8  8 B 5
(a) (b) (c) P  5 
  376
16     16 E 
4   2
(c) (d) B  5
8 16   (d) P  5   576
E 
25. Let a natural number 'N' be selected at random from 29. Let the events 'A' and 'B' be mutually exclusive and
the set of first hundred natural numbers. The probability exhaustive in nature , then :
225 (a) P ( A)  P ( B )
that N  is not greater than 30 is given by :
N (b) P ( A  B )  0
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05 (c) P ( A  B)  P ( A)  P ( B )
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.025 (d) P ( A  B)  1  P ( A) P ( B )

Probability
30. There are four boxes B1 , B2 , B3 and B4. Box Bi contain 32. Statement 1 : Let 'A' and 'B' be two dependent events
i cards and on each card a distinct number is printed , and if {P ( A  B)}2  P( B ) , then least value of
the printed number varies from 1 to i for box Bi . If
a box is selected randomly , then probability of occ- 
P ( A  B) is 2sin   ,
 i   10 
urrence of box Bi is given by   and if a card is
 10  because
drawn randomly from it then Ei represents the event
of occurrence of number i on the card , then :  A  P( A  B )
Statement 2 : P    , where P ( B )  0
B P( B )
2
(a) value of P(E1) is
5
33. Statement 1 : In a binomial probability distribution
B  1 B (n , p  1/ 4) , if the probability of at least one
(b) inverse probability P  3  is
E
 2 3 success is not less than 0.90 , then value of 'n' can be
log 2 12
E 
(c) conditional probability P  3  is zero 3
 B2  because
1 Statement 2 : In the given binomial probability
(d) value of P(E3) is
s
4
c
distribution 'n' is greater than or equal to log 4 10
ati 34. Statement 1 : Let A and B be any two events of a

3
em 4 1
h
random experiment , where P ( A)  and P ( B)  ,
t
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type 5 3
a rm a
M
2 1
then the value of P ( A  B) lies in  , 
e a
15 3 
E
JE iv .S h
t
- K
because
IIT c .
je Er .L
Statement 2 : For any two events A and B ,
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
O b
max  P( A) , P( B)  P( A  B)  1 and
P( A  B)  min P( A) , P( B) .
Statement 1. 4
35. Statement 1 : Let an ellipse of eccentricity be
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 5
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. inscribed in a circle and a point within the circle be
chosen randomly , then the probability that the point
31. Statement 1 : Let any two digit number is raised with 2
lies outside the ellipse is
power 4K + 2 , where K  N , then the probability 5
that unit's place digit of the resultant number is natural because
multiple of 3 is 1/3
Statement 2 : The area of an ellipse of eccentricity 'e'
because
is given by  a 2 1  e2 square units , where 'a'
Statement 2 : If any two digit number is raised with
represents the radius of auxiliary circle of the ellipse.
power 4K + 2 , K  N , then digit at units place can
be 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9.

5. If three balls are picked up at random from the bag
and all the balls are found to be of different
Comprehension passage (1) colour , then the probability that bag contained
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 4 white balls , is :
7 1
For a biased coin , let the probability of getting (a) (b)
25 7
2 1
head be and that of tail be . If An denotes the 1 1
3 3 (c) (d)
event of tossing the coin till the difference of 14 10
the number of heads and tails become 'n' ,
then answer the following questions. 6. If three balls are picked up at random and found to
be one of each colour , then the probability that bag
1. If n = 2 , then the probability that the experiment contained equal number of white and green balls is
ends with more number of heads than tails , is equal to :
equal to : 3 1
(a) (b)
s
3 4 14 10
ic
(a) (b)
t
5 5 7 2
a
(c) (d)
5 4 25 7
m
(c) (d)
e
9 9
h
at
2. If it is given that the experiment ends with a head
for n = 2 , then the probability that the experiment
a
E e M
ends in minimum number of throws , is equal to :
h arm A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained.

If X denote the number of tosses required , then answer
JE iv .S
3 4 3 5 the following questions.
- t
(a) (b) (c) (d)
T c .K
9
II
5 8 9
je Er .L 7. The probability that X = 3 equals
b
3. If E is the event that the last two throws show
O
either two consecutive heads or tails , then the 25 25
(a) (b)
216 36
 E
value of P   is equal to :
 An  5 125
(c) (d)
n 36 216
5
(a) 1 (b) 1   
9 8. The probability that X  3 equals
n
4
(c) 1    (d) 0 125 25
9 (a) (b)
216 36
Comprehension passage (2) 5 25
( Questions No. 4-6 ) (c) (d)
36 216
Consider a bag containing six different balls of three
different colours. If it is known that the colour of the 9. The conditional probability that X  6 given X > 3
balls can be white , green or red , then answer the equals
125 25
4. The probability that the bag contains 2 balls of each (a) (b)
216 216
colour is :
1 1 1 1 5 25
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c) (d)
10 7 9 8 36 36

Probability
13. There are two parallel telephone lines of length l = 10m

which are 3m apart as showin figure. It is known
that there is a break in each of them , the location of
the break being unknown , if the probability that
10. If the papers of 4 students can be checked by any one
the distance 'R' between the breaks is not larger
of the 7 teachers. If the probability that all the 4 papers
are checked by exactly 2 teachers is P , then the value 25
than 5m is p , then p is ..........
49P is equal to .......... 2
11. A bag contain 3 black and 3 white balls , from the

bag John randomly pick three balls and then
drop 3 balls of red colour into the bag. If now
John randomly pick three balls from the bag
and the probability of getting all the three balls
100
of different colour is p , then value of p is ..........
3
12. Let a cubical die has four blank faces , one face marked 14. A person while dialing a telephone number forgets the
with 2 , another face marked with 3 , if the die is rolled last three digits of the number but remembers that exactly
and the probability of getting a sum of 6 in 3 throws is two of them are same. He dials the number randomly ,
p , then value of
432
p is equal to ..........
ics if the probability that he dialed the correct number is
t
13 P , then value of (1080P) is ..........
m a
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
15. Consider a cube having the vertex points A , B , C , D , E , F , G , and H. If randaonly three corner points are selected
b
to form a triangle then match the following columns for the probability of the nature of triangle.
Column (I)
O
(a) Probability that the triangle is scalene
Column (II)
(p)
6
7
4
(b) Probability that the triangle is right-angled (q)
7
1
(c) Probability that the triangle is isosceles with exactly (r)
7
3
two equal sides (s)
14
3
(d) Probability that the triangle is equailateral (t)
7

16. Five unbiased cubical dice are rolled simultaneously. Let m and n be the smallest and the largest number appearing on
the upper faces of the dice , then match the probabilitiy given in the column II corresponding to the events given in the
column I :

5
2
(a) m = 3 (p)  
3
5 5 4
2 1 1
(b) n = 4 (q)        
 3  3  2
5 5
5 1
(c) 2  m  4 (r)     
 6  3
5 5
2 1
(d) m = 2 and n = 5 (s)     
3 2
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

Probability
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (a)
26. (b , c , d) 27. (a , b , c , d) 28. (a , b , d) 29. (a , b , c) 30. (a , b , c)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (b)
ics
at
em
at h a
M rm
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Ex
E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. ( 6 )
IIT c .K
je Er .L
11. ( 9 ) 12. ( 2 ) 13. ( 8 ) 14. ( 4 )
15. (a)  t
(b)  p
O b
16. (a)  s
(b)  s
(c)  p (c)  r
(d)  r (d)  q

6. If A and B are two square matrices of order n  n and
AB = B , BA = A , then A2 + B2 = 2I holds true for the
condition :
(a) | A | = | B | = 0 (b) | A | = | B |  0
1. Let A   aij  ; aij  sin 3 (i  j ) , then
33
(c) | A |  | B |  0 (d) | A | and | B | are non-zero
(a) det (A) = sin 1 (b) det (A) = 0
(c) det (A) > 0 (d) det (A) < 0  min{i , j} ; i  j

7. Let A   aij  ; where aij    2i  j 
33
 2  ;i j
 cos   sin   T  
2. Let A    , then A  A  I if the
 sin  cos   and [.] represents the greatest integer function , then
values of '  ' belong to : det{adj(adj(A))} is equal to :
  (a) 5 (b) 25
(a) 2n  ; nI (b) (2n  1)  ; nI
6 3 (c) 625 (d) 125
2 2 8. Total number of matrices that can be formed using
(c) (2n  1)  ; n  I (d) 2n  ; nI
3 3 all the seven different one digit numbers such that
no digit is repeated in any matrix , is given by :
(a) 7! (b) (7) 7
3. Let A   aij  33 , B  bij  33 and C  cij  be
33
(c) 2(7!) (d) 7(7!)
three matrices , where det(A) = 2 and bij , cij are the
9. Let A   aij  and B  bij  be two matrices
corresponding cofactors of aij and bij respectively , 33 33
then det(2ABTC) is equal to : and  ,  , {1, 2,3} , then which one of the following
10 10
is always true :
10
(a)  Cr (b)  11
Cr 3 3
r 1 r 1 (a) 
 1
a .b  

a .b
1
11 11
10 11
(c)  Cr 1 (d)  Cr 1 3 3
r 1 r 1
(b) 
 1
a .b  

a .b
1
4. Let A   aij  be a matrix for which
1010
3  3  3  3 
3 i  j 
aij  2i  ij  2i j   2
 sin 2 (i  j ) , where [.]
(c)  

a .b    a .b
  1   1  


  1   1   
 4 
represents the greatest integer function , then 3  3  3  3 
trace(A) is equal to : (d)  

 1   1
a .b    a .b
  1   1  


(a) 420 (b) 400   
(c) 410 (d) 500 10. Let '  ' be the non-real cube root of unity , where
5. Let 'S' be the set of all 3  3 symmetric matrices for  0 0 
which all the entries are either 1 or 2 , if five of these
A   0  0  , then A2010 is equal to :
entries are 2 and four of them are 1 , then n(S) is equal
to : ( n(S) represents the cardinal number of S )  0 0  
(a) 10 (b) 12 (a) A (b) –A
(c) 20 (d) 18 (c) 0 (d) I
Matrices
 cos( / 6) sin( / 6)  1 1
11. Let A    and B   0 1  ;
  sin( / 6) cos( / 6)   
where C  ABAT , then AT C 2010 A is equal to :   
16. Let   [0 , 2 ) ,    ,  and
6 3
 1 2010 
(a) 
0 1   sin  sin  cos  
A    sin   sin  1  , then
 3/2 1   cos  1 sin  
(b)  
 2010 1 
(a) det (A) is independent from  .
 3/2 2010 
(c)   (b) det (A) is independent from  .
 1  1 
 3 3 1 
1 3 / 2 (c) det ( A)   , .
(d)    8 8
 0 2010 
(d) det ( A)  [1 , 1].
12. Let  k  k ( 8Ck ) and  k  (2  k ) 8Ck , and

7
 min{i , j} , i  j
 k 0   p 0 
Ak    . If
 0 k 
 k 1
Ak  
0 q
 ; then value of 17. Let A   aij 
33
, where aij    i  2 j 
  10  ; i  j
.
 
(p + q) is equal to :
If aij represents the element of ith row and jth column
(a) 1020 (b) 508 in matrix 'A' , then : ([.] represents G.I.F.).
(c) 204 (d) 420 (a) det (A) = 0

(b) det (A) = 4
1 0 0  (c) A is symmetric matrix
  (d) Tr(A) = 0
13. Let A  0 1 1  and 6A–1 = A2 + pA + qI , then
0 2 4 
(2p + q) is equal to :  sin  i cos  
18. Let A(  ) =  , where i 2  1 , then
(a) 0 (b) –1 i cos  sin  
(c) 1 (d) 2
(a) A( ) is invertible    R.
a b c  (b) Inverse of A( )  A( ).

14. If matrix A   b c a  , where a , b , c  C , abc  1
  (c) Inverse of A( )  A(   ).
 c a b 
(d) A( )  A(   )  O2 2 .
and AAT = I , then a3  b3  c3 is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) a + b + c
 3 1 
(c) 3 (d) 3 + a + b + c   1 1
19. Let P  
2 2  and A    , then
 1 3   0 1
15. Let A   aij  represents a matrix and  
33  2 2 
( 1) i  j aij  (1) jk
a jk  (1) k  i aki  0 for all i , j , k
1  n 
belongs to {1 , 2 , 3} , then 'A' is : (a) ( A1 ) n   
0 1 
(a) symmetric matrix.
(b) Matrices A and P both are orthogonal matrix
(b) singular matrix.
(c) If An = I + nB , then det (B) = 0
(c) non-singular matrix.
(d) orthogonal matrix. (d) det{adj (adj (2AP))} = 4

20. Let matrix 'A' be singular matrix , and   [0 ,  ]. 22. Let A and B be two square matrices of order 3 , and 'O'
represents the null matrix of order 3  3.
1  sin 2  cos 2  4sin 4 
 2 2  Statement 1 : If AB = 0 , and A is non-singular matrix ,
If A   sin  1  cos  4sin 4  , then then matrix B is necessarily a singular matrix
 sin 2  cos 2  1  4sin 4 
 because
possible values of '  ' can be : Statement 2 : Product of two equal order square
matrices can only be zero matrix if both the matrices are
7 11 not non-singular matrices.
(a) (b)
24 24
23 19
(c) (d) 23. Let A be a 2  2 matrix with real entries , and
24 24
satisfy the condition A2 = I , where 'I' is unit matrix
of order 2.
Statement 1 : If A  I and A   I , then det(A) = –1
because
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type Statement 2 : If  A  I , then Trr(A)  0
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative 24. Statement 1 : Let A 5 = 0 and An  I for all
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
the correct answer from the given options : n  {1 , 2 , 3 , 4} , then (I – A)–1 = A4 + A3 + A2 + A + I
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and because

 1  x5 
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true Statement 2 : 1  x  x 2  x 3  x 4    , where
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of  1 x 
Statement 1. x  1.
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
25. Let A and B be square matrices of order 3 , where
1 0  2 A   aij  ; aij  sin 3 (i  j ).
21. Statement 1 : Let A    and A = 3A – 2I , then 33
1 2 
A8 = 255A – 256 I2 Statement 1 : If n = 7! , then B T An B is skew-symmetric
matrix
because
because
 1 0 Statement 2 : determinant value of skew-symmetric
Statement 2 : An   n n
2  1 2  matrix of odd order is always zero.

Matrices
 a 2 0 0 
 
5. Let  ,  ,   R and matrix Q   0  b2 0 .
 0 0  c 2 
Comprehension passage (1) 
( Questions No. 1-3 ) If 'Q' is orthogonal matrix then maximum number of
ordered triplets (  ,  ,  ) which are possible is given
Let 'S' be the set of all 3  3 symmetric matrices all of by :
whose entries are either 0 or 1. If five of these entries
(a) 1 (b) 8
are 1 and four of them are 0 , then answer the following
questions. (c) 2 (d) 6
1. The number of matrices in 'S' is : 1

6. If k  ; then number of positive integral
(a) 12 (b) 6 (abc) 2
(c) 9 (d) 3 solutions for the equation x1 . x2 . x3  k , is equal to :

(a) 18 (b) 20
2. The number of matrices A in 'S' for which the system
(c) 36 (d) 72
 x  1 
    Comprehension passage (3)
of linear equation A  y   0  has a unique solution,
 z  0  ( Questions No. 7-9 )
is : 1 0 0
(a) less than 4  
Let A   2 1 0  , and R1 , R2 , R3 be the row
(b) at least 4 but less than 7  3 2 1 
(c) at least 7 but less than 10
matrices satisfying the relations , R1 A  1 0 0 ,
(d) at least 10
R2 A   2 3 0 and R3 A   2 3 1. If B is
3. The number of matrices A in 'S' for which the system square matrix of order 3 with rows R1 , R2 , R3 , then
 x  1 
of linear equation A  y   0  is inconsistent , is 7. The value of det(B) is equal to :
   
 z  0 
(a) –3 (b) 3
(a) 0 (b) more than 2 (c) 0 (d) 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
8. Let C = (2A100.B3) – (A99.B4) , then value of det(C) is
Comprehension passage (2) equal to :
(a) 27 (b) –27
For a given square matrix 'A' , if AAT = ATA = I holds (c) 100 (d) –100
true , then matrix is termed as orthogonal matrix.
If a , b , c  R and matrix 'P' is orthogonal , where 9. Sum of all the elements of matrix B–1 is equal to :
(a) 8 (b) 0
0 a a
(c) 5 (d) 10
P   2b b b  , then answer the following
 c c c 
questions :
4. If square matrices of order 2 is formed with the entries 1 1 3
0 , a , b and c , then maximum number of matrices which 10. Let matrix A   5 2 6  , then the least positive
 
can be formed without repetition of the entries , is equal  2 1 3
to :
integer 'K' for which AK becomes null matrix , is equal
(a) 840 (b) 24 (c) 256 (d) 192 to ..........
11. Let A   aij  , where | A | = 2 and B  bij  . 13. Let a , x , y  R , and matrices A , B and C be defined
4 4 4 4
If bij is the cofactor of aij , and ABT = C , then sum of  2 x|  | x | y  1

diagonal elements of matrix 'C' is equal to .......... as A 2 , B  and
 x  y2   1
12. Let a , x , y  R , where x + y = 0 , and the system of  x2  a 

equations is given by :
C  . If the matrix equations AB = C is having
 1 
 2x2 2ay 2   x  (a  1) 2  only one solution , then total number of possible
 2     value(s) of 'a' is/are ..........
 x  axy xy   y   1 
If the system has at least one solution , then number of
possible integral value(s) of 'a' is/are ..........
 1 4 5 
 8  6  , then match columns (I) and (II) for the values of  and the rank of matrix 'A'.
14. Let A    8
1   2 8  4 2  21
(a) If   2 , then rank of matrix A is : (p) 1
(b) If   1 , then rank of matrix A is : (q) 2
(c) If   R  {2} , then rank of matrix A can be : (r) 3
(d) If   4 , then rank of matrix A is : (s) 0
15. Match columns (I) and (II)
(a) Let A   aij  and B   k i  j aij  ; if (p) 0

33 33
k1 | A | + k2 | B | = 0 ; where | A |  0 , then (k1 + k2) is
(b) Maximum value of third order determinant if each of its (q) 4

entries are either 1 or –1 , is
1 cos  cos  0 cos  cos 

(c) If cos  1 cos   cos  0 cos  (r) 1
cos  cos  1 cos  cos  0
then cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  is equal to :
x2  x x 1 x  2
2
(d) 2 x  3x  1 3x 3 x  3  Ax  B where A and B (s) 2
2
x  2x  3 2x 1 2x 1
are determinant of 3  3 , then (A + 2B) is equal to

Matrices
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)

Ex
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b)
16. (a , c) 17. (b , c , d) 18. (a , c , d) 19. (a , c , d) 20. (a , b , c , d)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (d)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. ( 3 )
11. ( 8 ) 12. ( 3 ) 13. ( 1 )
14. (a)  p 15. (a)  p

(b)  q (b)  q
(c)  q , r (c)  r
(d)  r (d)  p

6. Let f (x) , g(x) and h(x) be cubic functions of x and
f '( x) f "( x) f "'( x)
 ( x)  g '( x) g "( x) g "'( x) , then
1. If system of equations : 4x + 5y – z = 0 , x – y – 4z = 0 h '( x) h "( x) h "'( x)
and (K + 1) x + (2K – 1) y + (K – 4) z = 0 have non-
trivial solution , then : (a)  "( x)  2 .
(a) K = 3 (b) K = 0 (b) graph of  ( x) is symmetric about origin.
(c) K = 3 or 0 (d) K  R (c) graph of  ( x) is symmetric about y-axis.
(d)  ( x) is polynomial of degree 3.
2. Let (x , y , z) be points with integer co-ordinates
satisfying the system of homogeneous equation :
ics 7. Let PK  a K  b K , where K  N & ( a  b)  2ab  4 ,
t
3x – y – z = 0
–3x + z = 0
–3x + 2y + z = 0.
m a 3 1  P1 1  P2
e
Then the number of such points for which then value of 1  P1 1  P2 1  P3 is equal to :
x2 + y2 + z2  100 are :
(a) 6 (b) 5
at h a
1  P2 1  P3 1  P4
M m
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 2
(c) 10 (d) 7
E e ar
JE iv .S h 8. Let  ,  and  be internal angles of a triangle ,
 1
IIT -
c t .K sin  1  2 cos  cos 
3. If   [0 , 2 ) and A    sin 

b je Er .L 1 sin   ; then minimum value of cos  1 cos  is
O
 1  sin  1  cos  cos  1
then det (A) lies in the interval : equal to :
(a) [2 , 4] (b) [2 , 3] (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 2
(c) [1 , 4] (d) (2 , 4) 9. Let  ,  ,  and  be the positive real roots of the
equation x4 – 12x 3 + px 2 + qx + 81 = 0 , where
4. The existence of unique solution for the system of
equations , x + y + z = p , 5x – y + qz = 10 and   
2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on : 
p , q  R , then value of    is equal to :
(a) 'p' only. (b) 'q' only.   
(c) 'p' and 'q' both. (d) neither 'p' nor 'q'.
5 9
(a)  (b) 
2 2
2 1 0
f ( x)  3 2 1 , where [.] 3
5. Let (c)  (d) none of these
1 2
x | x | tan x sin  [ x]
10. Let set 'S' consists of all the determinants of
represents the greatest integer function , then
order 3  3 with entries zero or one only and set 'P' is
2 subset of 'S' consisting of all the determinants with
 f ( x)dx is : value 1. If set 'Q' is subset of 'S' consisting of all the
2 determinants with value –1 , then :
(a) 2 cos2 1 (b) sin22 + sec 1 (a) n(S) = n(P) + n(Q) (b) n(P) = 2n(Q)
2 2
(c) 1 + cos 2 – 2sin 1 (d) cos 2 + 1 – 2 cos 1
(c) n(P) = n(Q) (d) P  Q  S

Determinants
11. Let 'M' be a 3  3 matrix , where MM T  I and 17. If a determinant is chosen at random from the set of all
det (M) = 1 , then : determinants of order 2  2 with elements zero or one
(a) det( M  I )  0 . only , then the probability that the value of determinant
chosen is non-negative is equal to :
(b) det (M – I) is always zero.
(c) det (M + 2I) = 0. 3 5
(a) (b)
(d) det (M + I) is always zero. 16 8
3 13
x3 x4 3x (c) (d)
8 16
12. Let px 4  qx3  rx 2  sx  t  x 2  3 x x 1 x3
x 1 2 x x4 18. Let  ,  ,  be non-zero real numbers , then system
be an identity in x , where p , q , r , s and t are
x2 y2 z2
constants , then (q + s) is equal to : of equations in x , y and z ,   1 ,
2 2 2
(a) 52 (b) 51 (c) 50 (d) 102
x2 y2 z2 y2 z2 x2
13. Let A , B and C be the angles of a triangle , where A ,    1 and   1 has :
2 2 2 2 2 2
tan A 1 1
 (a) no solution.
B,C  , then the value of 1 tan B 1
2 (b) unique solution.
s
1 1 tan C
c
(c) infinitely many solutions.
is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 2
ati (d) –2
(d) finitely many solutions.
m
19. The number of values of 'K' for which the system
e
 of equations
14. Let a r  xr i  yr j  zr k ,
h
where r = 1 , 2 , 3 be three
t
(2K + 1) x + (3K + 1)y + K + 2 = 0 and
      
a
vectors and | ar |  r , a1.a2  a2 .a3  a3 .a1  1 , (5K + 1)x + (7K + 1)y + 4K + 2 = 0
a
M
is consistent and indeterminate is given by :
x1 y1 z1
rm
e a
(a) 0 (b) 1
then value of x2 y2
E
JE iv .S
z2
h
is equal to : (c) 2 (d) infinite
x3 y3
IIT -
c
z3
t .K
je Er .L 20. If the system of equations ; 2x + y – 3 = 0 , 6x + ky –4 =0
b
(a) 4 (b) 2 6 and 6x + 3y – 10 = 0 is consistent , then
O
(c) 6 2 (d)  6 (a) k = 1 (b) k = 3
(c) k = 1 or 3 (d) k  
1   1   x 1   x2
15. Let f ( x)  1   1   x 1   x 2 ; then f (x) is
1  1  x 1   x2 21. Let a , b , c be non-zero real numbers and function f (x)
independent of :
a2  x2 ab ac
(a)  and  (b)  and 
2 2
is given by ab b x bc , then f (x)
(c)  and  (d)  ,  and  2 2
ac bc c x
16. If a homogenous system of equations is is divisible by :
represented by: ax  by  cz  0 , bx  cy  az  0
(a) x4 (b) x6
and cx  ay  bz  0 , and infinite ordered triplets (c) x2 – a2 – b2 – c2 (d) x2 + a2 + b2 + c2
(x , y , z) are possible without any linear constraint ,
then 22. System of equations : x + 3y + 2z = 6 , x   y  2 z  7 ,
2 2 2
(a) a  b  c  0 and a  b  c  ab  bc  ca x + 3y + 2z =  has :
(a) Infinitely many solutions if   4 ,   6.
(b) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca
(b) No solution if   5 ,   7.
(c) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca
(c) Unique solution if   5 ,   7.
2 2 2
(d) a  b  c  0 and a  b  c  ab  bc  ca (d) No solution if   3 ,   5.

23. Consider the system of linear equations in x , y , z : 2K 2K
26. Statement 1 : Let  K  cos  i sin for all
2x  7 y  7z  0 9 9
(sin 3 ) x  y  z  0 1  2  3
(cos 2 ) x  4 y  3 z  0 K  W , then value of determinant  4  5  6 is
If the system has non-trivial solutions , then angle ' '  7 8 9
can be : zero
25 17
(a) (b) because
6 6
9
7 Statement 2 :  0
(c) 4 (d) K
6 K 1
24. Let determinant 'D' is having all the elements as either

1 or –1. If the product of all the elements of any row or 27. Let f (x) , g(x) and h(x) be the polynomial functions
any column of 'D' is negative , then it is represented by of degree 3 , 4 and 5 respectively , where
'DN' . If the order of 'D' is 3  3 , then :
f '( ) g '( ) h '( )
(a) minimum value of DN is –2.  ( x)  f '( x) g '( x) h '( x) and   R.
(b) minimum value of DN is –4. f "( ) g "( ) h "( )
(c) total number of DN is 16.
ics
t
(d) total number of DN is 32. Statement 1 :  ( x) is divisible by ( x   ) 2
m a because
e
25. Let f (x) be real valued polynomial function , and
h
Statement 2 :  ( )   '( )  0
t
1 x x
x 2 x  x f '( x)  f ( x) , then
x x 3
M a rm a
e
28. Let S  {1 ,  2 ,  3 , .... ,  n } be the set of 3  3
3
E
JE iv .S h a determinants that can be formed with the distinct non-
(a)  f ( x)dx  0
IIT -
c t .K
zero real numbers a1 , a2 , a3 , .... a9 , where repeatition
je Er L
of elements is not permissible , then
.
1
b
1 n

O
(b)  f ( x)dx  0 Statement 1 : i  0
1 i 1
(c) y  f ( x  2) is odd function because

(d) y = | f (x) | is symmetrical about line x –2 = 0
9
Statement 2 : n   i
i 1
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type 1 1 1

statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 29. Let f ( x)  sin 2 x sin 4 x sin 6 x
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative cos 2 2 x cos 2 4 x cos 2 6 x
the correct answer from the given options :  
Statement 1 : If x   0 ,  , then number of
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and  2
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. solutions of the equation f (x) = 0 are five
because
Statement 1.
Statement 2 : | 3sin  x |  x  0 is having five solutions
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 
if x  R .

Determinants
30. Let 'Ar' represents the number of positive integral Statement 1 : Value of   0
solutions of x  y  z  r , where r  N  {1 , 2} , because
Ar Ar 1 Ar  2 Statement 2 : In a determinant if any two rows or any
and   Ar 1 Ar  2 Ar  3 . two columns are identical , then determinant value is
zero.
Ar  2 Ar  3 Ar  4
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

4. Matrix addition for B2 + B3 + B4 + ... + B100 is equal to :
(a) 100 B1 (b) 99 B1
Comprehension passage (1) (c) 99 I3 (d) 98 I3
Let y  f ( x) be quadratic function , and 5. Let M = AB12  A2 B23  A3 B34  ... A100 B100
101
, then det (M)
is equal to :
 4a 2 4a 1  f ( 1)  3a 2  3a 
 2    (a) 100 (b) –100
 4b 4b 1  f (1)    3b 2  3b  .
 4c 2 4c 1  f (2)   3c 2  3c  (c) 0 (d) 1000

If a , b and c are distinct real numbers , and maximum 6. For a variable matrix X. the matrix equation AX = C2
value of f (x) occurs at point 'V' , then answer the will have :
following questions. (a) Unique solution
(b) No solution
i2j
1. Let A   aij  , aij  f    i j and (c) Finitely many solutions
33
 3  (d) Infinitely many solutions
aij  0 for all i  j , then det (A) is equal to :
ics
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) –1 (d) –3
at
em
2. Let 'A' is the point of intersection of y  f ( x) with
1  a3 a 2b a2c
subtends a right angle at 'V' , then area

at h
x-axis and point B ( , f ( )) is such that chord AB
a
7. If a , b , c  I  and ab 2 1  b3 b2c  11 ,
M m
2 2 3
(in square units) enclosed by f (x) with chord AB is : ac bc 1 c
E e ar
JE iv .S h
250 125 then total number of possible triplets of (a , b , c)
(a) (b)
- t
3 3 is/are..........
IIT c .K
je Er .L
75 301
b
(c) (d) 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x  sin x
4 3
O
8. Let f ( x)  sin 2 x 2sin 2 x cos x , and
1
3. Let g ( x)   x  (2 , 2) , then total number sin x  cos x 0
f ( x)
 /2
of points of discontinuity for y   g ( x) in I   f ( x)  f '( x) dx , then the least integer just
0
 3 , 3  are given by : ( [.] represents G.I.F. ) greater than 'I' is equal to ..........

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 2  /2
 1  cos 2nx 
9. Let Un    1  cos 2 x  dx , then value of
U1 U 2 U 3
 2 2 4  U 4 U 5 U 6 is equal to ..........
Consider the matrices , A   1 3 4  ,
  U 7 U8 U9
 1 2 3
10. Consider the system of equations :
 4   3  3
 x  (sin  ) y  (cos  ) z  0
C1   1  , C2   0  and C3   1  .
x  (cos  ) y  (sin  ) z  0
 4   4   3 
x  (sin  ) y  (cos  ) z  0
Let matrix 'B1' of order 3  3 is formed with the column
If  and  are real numbers , and the system of
vectors of the matrices C 1 , C 2 and C 3 , and
equations has non-trivial solutions , then number of
Bn 1  adj ( Bn ) , n  N , then answer the following integral values of  which are possible for different
questions : values of  are ..........

Determinants
5
11. Let f (x) be polynomial function having local minima at x = and f (0) = 2f (1) = 2. If for all
2
2ax 2ax  1 2ax  b  1
x  R , f '( x)  b b 1 1 where 'a' and 'b' are some constants , then match the
2ax  2b 2ax  2b  1 2ax  b
following column (I) and II.
(a) Value of (a + b) (p) 1
(b) Value of f (5) (q) 0
(c) Number of solutions for 4 f ( x)  | x  1| (r) –1

f ( x)
s
 f ( x)  x
c
(d) lim  2 (s) 2
i

t
x  x  1
 
12. Consider the system of equations :
m a
Kx  y  z  1
t h e
a
x  Ky  z  K
a
M m
x  y  Kz  K 2
E e ar
JE iv .S h
Match column (I) and (II) for the values of 'K' and the nature of solution for the system of equations.
Column (I)
IIT -
c t .K Column (II)
b je Er .L
(a) If K  1 , then system of equations have (p) Unique solution.
O
(b) If K  1 , then system of equations may have
(c) If K  R  {1 ,  2} , then system of equations have
(q) Infinitely many solutions.
(r) No solution.
(d) If K  {1 ,  2} , then system of equations may have (s) Finitely many solutions.

1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d)
16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (a , d) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (a , b , c) 24. (b , c) 25. (a , c , d)
26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d)
ics
at
em
1. (a) 2. (b)
at h
3. (b)
a
4. (b) 5. (c)
M m
Ex
r
6. (b) 7. ( 3 ) 8. ( 4 ) 9. ( 0 ) 10. ( 3 )
E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
11. (a)  r 12. (a)  q
(b)  s
IIT c .
(b)  p , r
K
je Er .L
(c)  p (c)  p
(d)  q
O b
(d)  q , r

7. If a  log 24 12 , b  log 36 24 , c  log 48 36 , then
value of (1 + abc) is :
1. If log 7 2  m , then log 49 28 , is equal to : (a) 2ab (b) 2ac
2m  1 (c) 2bc (d) 0
(a) 2(2m + 1) (b)
2
2 8. If a x  b , b y  c , c z  a , then value of (xyz) is :
(c) (d) m + 1
2m  1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
 ab 1 
2. If ln     ln a  ln b  , where a , b  R then
 2  2
relation between a and b is : 89
o
(a) a = b (b) a 
b 9.  log (tan(r
r 1
3 )) is equal to :
2
b (a) 3 (b) 1
(c) a = 2b (d) a 
3 (c) 2 (d) 0
1 4
n
3. The value of (81) log5 3  (27)log9 36  (3) log7 9 is : 1
10.  log
r 1 2r
a
is equal to :
(a) 49 (b) 625
(c) 216 (d) 890 n(n  1) n(n  1)
(a) log a 2 (b) log 2 a
2 2
 16   25   81 
4. 7 log    5 log    3 log   is equal to : (n  1)n . n 2
(c) log 2 a (d) none of these
 15   24   80  4
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) log 2 (d) log 3  
11. If log 7 log 5 ( x 2  x  5)  0 , then x is equal to :
5. If A  log 2  log 2  log 4 256    2log 2 , then A is : (a) 2 (b) 3

2
(c) 4 (d) –2
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 7 12. The value of (0.05)
log 20
(0.1.01.001 .....  )
is :
6. If x  log a (bc ) , y  log b (ac ) , z  log c (ab) , then 1

(a) 81 (b)
which one of the following is equal to 1 ? 81
(c) 20 (d) 10
(a) x  y  z
13. If log12 27  a , then log 6 16 is :
1 1 1
(b)  
1 x 1 y 1 z  3 a   3 a 
(a) 2   (b) 3  
 3 a   3 a 
(c) x y z
 3 a   4a 
(d) (1  x)2  (1  y )2  (1  z )2 (c) 4   (d) 2  
 3 a   4a

Logarithm
1 1 1 x2  2 x
14. If n  2010! , then   .......  is 1 1
log 2 n log3n log 2010 n 21. If    , then set of 'x' contains :
2 4
equal to :
(a) –1 (b) 0 (a) ( , 0) (b) ( , 1)
(c) 1 (d) 2 (c) (1 , ) (d) none of these
15. The number of solution(s) of log 2 ( x  5)  6  x

 5x  x2 
is/are : 22. If log x    0 , then exhaustive set of values
(a) 2 (b) 0  4 
of x is :
(c) 3 (d) 1
(a) [0 , 4] (b) (0 , 4] – {1}
16. If log cos x sin x  2 , then the values of sin x lies in (c) (0 , 4) (d) none of these
the interval :
log 2 24 log 2192
 5 1  23. The value of  is :
 5  1 log96 2 log12 2
(a)  , 1 (b)  0 , 
 2   2 
(a) 3 (b) 0
 1  5 1 5  1 (c) 2 (d) 1
(c)  0 ,  (d)  , 
 2  2 4 
 7
24. If log3 2 , log3 (2 x  5) and log3  2 x   are in A.P. ,
 2
17. log 1 (sin x )  0 , x  [0 , 4 ] , then number of
2
then x is equal to :
(a) 2 (b) 3

values of x which are integral multiples of , is : (c) 4 (d) 8
4
(a) 4 (b) 12
25. If log x 2  log 2 x  3log 3  log 6 , then x is :
(c) 3 (d) 10
(a) 10 (b) 9
18. Set of real values of x satisfying the inequation
(c) 1 (d) 2
2
log0.5 ( x  6 x  12)  2 is :
(a) ( , 2] (b)  2 , 4
(c) [4 , ) (d) none of these
3 5
log ( x 1)  log3 x 2  log3 x 
19. Set of real x for which 2 2
 ( x  5) is : 26. If ( x) 4 4  3 , then x has :
, (a) ( ,  1)  (4 , ) (b) (4 , ) (a) one positive integral value.

(b) one irrational value.
(c) (–1 , 4) (d) [1 , 4)  (4 , )
(c) two positive rational values.
(d) no real value.
 x2
20. If log 0.2    1 , then x belongs to :
 x  27. If x  9 satisfy the equation
 5
(a)   ,    (0 ,  )  8ax 
ln( x 2  15a 2 )  ln(a  2)  ln   , then
 2 a2
(a) value of 'a' is 3
5 
(b)  ,  
2  9
(b) value of 'a' is
5
(c) ( ,  2)  (0 , )
(c) x = 15 is other solution
(d) none of these
(d) x = 12 is other solution

ln 3
28. Let p  , then the correct statements are :
ln 20
(a) p is a rational number
(b) p is an irrational number 31. Let x  (1 , ) and y  (1 , 16) , where xy = 16. If x
1 1 8
(c) p lies in  ,  and y satisfy the relation log y x  log x y  , then
3 2 3
1 1 value of ( x  y ) is equal to ..........

(d) p lies in  , 
 4 3
 6 log a x.log10 a.log a 5
32. If a  R  {1} ,   (a ) and
29. Let set 'S' contain the values of x for which the 5
 log10 x 2  log10 x 2
equation x 1  | x  1|3 is satisfied ,  x
log10  
  (3)  10   (9)log100 x  log 4 2 , where     0 ,
then :
(a) total number of elements in 'S' are 4 x
then value of is equal to ..........
(b) set 'S' contains only one fractional number 4
(c) set 'S' contains only one irrational number

4
(d) total number of elements in 'S' are 2   r  
33. If M   log
r 1
2  sin 

  , then value of (2)
 5 
M 4
is
30. If set 'S' contains all the real values of x for which
equal to ..........
log (2 x  3) x 2  1 is true , then set 'S' contain :
(a)  log 2 5 , log 2 7  ln a ln b ln c
34. If   , then value of
( y  z ) ( z  x) ( x  y )
(b) log3 4 , log38
 3 
(c)   , 1
 (a) y 2  yz  z 2
.(b) z
2
 zx  x 2
.(c) x
2
 xy  y 2
 is equal to
 2  ..........
(d) (1 , 0)
35. Total number of integral solution(s) of the equation
x  log10 (2 x  1)  x log10 5  log10 6 is/are ..........

Logarithm
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b)
26. (a , b , c) 27. (a , c) 28. (b , c) 29. (a , b) 30. (a , b , d)
31. ( 6 ) 32. ( 5 ) 33. ( 5 ) 34. ( 1 ) 35. ( 1 )

6. The values of 'a' and 'b' for which equation
e | x b|  a  2 has four distinct solutions , are :
1. Which one of the following functions is an odd
function ? (a) a  (3 , ) ; b  0 (b) a  (2 , ) ; b  R
(c) a  (3 , ) ; b  R (d) a  (2 , ) ; b  0
 x4  x2  1 
(a) f ( x )  log e  2 2 
 ( x  x  1)  7. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be functions defined as
 ( x  1)(2  x)  0 ; x  Q x ; x  Q
f ( x)   and g ( x)   , then co-
(b) f ( x)  loge    x ; x  Q 0 ; x  Q
 ( x  1)(2  x) 
mposition f (x) – g(x) is :
ics
(c) f ( x ) , where f (x) + f (y) = f (x + y). f (x – y) for all
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into
x , y R
at (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into
e | x|
m
1
e
(d) f ( x)   log | x  2 |  2
h
1  e | x| 8. If 0    1 and f ( x)     , then do-
t  | x| 
M a m a
2. Domain of function f ( x)  log (2 x 1) ( x  1) is :
r
main of f (x) is :
e a
(a) [1 , 2)  (2 , 3) (b) [1 , 2)  (2 , 3]
E
JE iv .S
1 
h
- t
(a) (1 , ) (b)  ,   (c) (1 , 2)  (2 , 5) (d) none of these
T c K
2
II .
 
(c) (0 , )
b je Er .L
 1 
(d)   , 0   (0 ,  )
9. The number of solutions of equation 6 |cos x| – x = 0
O
in [0 , 2  ] are :
 2 
(a) 6 (b) 4
3. If [.] represents the greatest integer function , then , (c) 3 (d) 2

99
3 r 
  4  100  is equal to :
r 0
10. If f : (3 , 6)  (2 , 5) is a function defined as
x
(a) 30 (b) 70 f ( x)  x    , where [.] represents the greatest in-
3
(c) 75 (d) 100 teger function , then f –1 (x) is given by :
4. Let f (x) = sin ax + cos ax and g (x) = |sin x| + |cos x| (a) x + 1 (b) 3x + 2
have equal fundamental period , then 'a' is : (c) 3x + 1 (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 (1  x  x 2 )( x 4  1)
11. If x  R  , then range of f ( x) 
x3
5. Let f (x) + f (1 – x) = 2  x  R and g(x) = f (x) – 1 , is :
then g(x) is symmetrical about :  5
1 (a)  2 , 3  (b) [6, )
(a) the line x  (b) the point (1 , 0)  
2
2  2 5
1  (c)  3 ,   (d)  , 
(c) the line x = 1 (d) the point  , 0    3 3
 2 

Functions
 x  59  18. Area enclosed by inequality 2  | x  y |  | x  y |  4

12. If 3 f ( x )  2 f    10 x  30  x  R  {1} ,
 x 1  is :
then f (7) is equal to : (a) 12 sq. units (b) 5 sq. units
(a) 7 (b) 5
(c) 4 sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
(c) 4 (d) 2
19. Number of solutions of equation e | x|  |1 | 2  x ||
13. Let f : [–2 , 2]  R be an odd function defined as
are :
 x 2  1 (a) 3 (b) 4
f (x) = x3 + tan x +   , then  belongs to :
   (c) 5 (d) 2
(a) (5 , ) (b) (7 , )
20. The number of integral values of 'm' for which func-

(c) R (d) R+
x3
tion f ( x)   (m  1) x 2  (m  5) x  11 is invert-
3
14. If f ( x)  sin 3x.cos[3x ]  cos 3 x.sin[3 x] , where [.] ible , are :
represents the greatest integer function , then funda- (a) 4 (b) 10
mental period of f (x) is :
(c) 6 (d) 8
s
1
(a) 3 (b)
3
tic
a
21. If 3log a x  3 x log a 3  2 , where a  R   {1} , then value
1
m
(c) 6 (d) of x is :
e
6
h
(a) a log 2 3 (b) a  log 2 3
15. Let f : R  [0,  / 2) be defined as

at a
(c) a  log 3 2 (d) 2log3 a
e M rm
f (x) = tan–1 (x2 + x + a) then set of values of 'a' for
E h a
JE iv .S
which f (x) is onto , is : 22. If x4 – 18x2 +   2  0 is having all four real roots ,
- t
then exhaustive set for '  ' belongs to :
1 
IIT c .K
je Er L
(a)  ,   (a) [3 , 67] (b) [–1 , 61]
.
(b) [4 , )
4 
1 
(c)  ,  
8  O b(d) none of these
(c) [0 , 75] (d) [2 , 83]
23. Domain of function f (x) = sin–1 (x2 – 5x + 5) is :

(a) [1 , 2]  [4 , 5] (b) [1 , 2]  [3 , 4]
16. If f : R  R be a function satisfying (c) [2 , 3]  [4 , 5] (d) [1 , 2]  [3 , 5]
f (2x + 3) + f (2x + 7) = 2  x  R then fundamental

    
period of f (x) is : 24. Let f ( x)  cos 2 x  cos 2   x   cos x.cos   x   ,
 3   3  
(a) 2 (b) 4
 
then f   is equal to :
(c) 8 (d) 16 8
17. Interval of x satisfying the inequality 3 5

(a) (b)
4 4
5
 | x  1|  | x  2 |  | x  3 |  6 is given by :
2 4 2
(c) (d)
5 3
 1 3 
(a)  0 ,    , 4  (b)  0 , 1   2 , 5 

 2   2  25. Domain of f ( x)  10[ x ]  21  [ x]2 , where [.] is
greatest integer function , is :
 3  3 5  (a) [3 , 8) (b) [3 , 7]
(c)  1 ,   (4 , 5] (d)  0 ,    , 4 
 2  2 2  (c) (2 , 7] (d) (2 , 8)

x x
26. Let f (x) = (sinx + sin 3x) sin x , then  x  R , f ( x ) 34. Let f ( x)  x
  1 , then f (x) is :
e 1 2
is :
(a) even function
(a) positive (b) non-positive
(b) odd function
(c) negative (d) non-negative (c) neither even nor odd function
(d) both even and odd function
27. Number of solut ion(s) of the equation
x2 – 4x + 5 – e– |x| = 0 is/are : x  [ x]
35. Let f ( x)  , where [.] is greatest integer
(a) 0 (b) 1 1  x  [ x]
function , then range of f (x) is :
(c) 2 (d) 4
 1
(a)  0 ,  (b) [0 , 1)
2  2
x  2x  3
28. If f : R  R is defined by f ( x)  , then
x2  2x  2  1
range of f (x) is : (c)  0 ,  (d) [0 , 1]
 2
(a) [1 , 2] (b) (1 , 2]
s
 3 3  (K ) x
c
(c) [1 , 2) (d) 1 ,    , 2  36. If f ( x)  ; K  0 , then which one
i
 2   2  (K )x  K
at of the following statements is true :

29. Number of integral values of x which satisfy the
em (a) f (x) + f (1 – x) = 2 (b) f (x) + f (1 – x) = 1
t h
4 2 3
x ( x  1) ( x  4) (c) f (x) + f (1 + x) = 1 (d) f (x) = f (1 – x)
inequality  0 are :
( x  2)4 (6  x)5
M a rm a 37. Let f (x) = | x | and g(x) = [x] , where [.] represents the
e
(a) infinite (b) 8
E
JE iv .S h a greatest integer function , then the inequality
t
(c) 9 (d) 10
-
g( f (x))  f (g(x)) is valid , if
IIT c .K
je Er .L
30. Let f (x) = x2 + (a – b) x + (1 – a – b) cuts the x-axis at (a) x  ( , 0)  I (b) x  I
O
then the interval of 'a' is :
(a) [1 , )
b
two distinct points for all values of b , where a ,b R ,
(b) (1 , )
(c) x  ( , 0) (d) x  R
38. Let f (x) = sinx – ax and g(x) = sinx – bx , where

(c) ( , 1) (d) ( , 1] a < 0 , b < 0 . If number of roots of f (x) = 0 is greater
than number of roots of g(x) = 0 , then :
(a) a < b (b) a > b
(ln x)2  3ln x  3
31. If  1 , then x belongs to :
(ln x  1) 
(c) ab  (d) a + b = 0
(a) (0 , e) (b) (1 , e) 6
(c) (1 , 2e) (d) (0 , 3e) x3

39. Let f ( x)  , x  1 , then f 2010 (2009) ,
x 1
32. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f (x) = sgn (x) , where [.] is where f ( f ( f (x))) is represented by f 3(x) , is :
greatest integer function , then for all x  R f (g(x)) is : (a) 2010 (b) 2009
(a) f (x) (b) g (x) (c) 4013 (d) none of these
(c) [g(x)] (d) x
40. If | f (x) + 6 – x2 | = | f (x) | + | 4 – x2 | + 2 , then f (x) is
necessarily non-negative in :
 x ; if x  Q
33. Let f ( x )   , then f ( f ( f (x))) is :
 1  x ; if x  Q (a) [–2 , 2] (b) ( ,  2)  (2 , )
(a) 0 (b) f (x)
(c) x (d) 1 – x (c)   6 , 6  (d) none of these

Functions
(c) number of real solutions of the equation

f ( x )  4  0 are infinitely many..
(d) number of real solutions of the equation
41. Let f : R  R be a function defined as
f ( x) | 4sin  x |  0 are more than eight.
f (x) = x3 + k2x2 + 5x + 2 cos x . If f (x) is invertible
function , then possible values of 'k' may lie in the
interval :  ( x  3) ; 2  x  1
46. Let f ( x)   and
(a) ( 2 , 2) (b) (2 , 5)  x 1 ; 1  x  4
(c) (–1 , 1) (d) (–e , –2) g ( x)  1  x  x  [1 , 2] . If h(x) = g( f (x)) , then :

(a) Range of h(x) is [–2 , 2].
42. Let f (x) be real valued function and
(b) Domain of h(x) is [0 , 3].
f (x + y) = f (x) f (a – y) + f (y) f (a – x) for all x , y  R .
If for some real 'a' , 2 f (0) – 1 = 0 , then : (c) Domain of h(x) is [–2 , 3].
(a) f (x) is even function. (d) Number of solutions of the equation

h(x) – 2 sgn(x2 + 2x + 8) = 0 are two.
(b) f (x) is periodic function.
1 47. Let A   x : [5sin x]  [cos x]  6  0 , x  R , where
(c) f (x) =  xR .
s
2 [.] represents the greatest int eger function.
(d) f " (x) is both even and odd function.

tic If f (x) = 3 sin x  cos x  x  A , then :
m a  2 
e
(a) value of f (x) is less than tan  .
1 1  3 
h
43. Let f ( x). f    f ( x)  f    x  R  {0} ,
t
 x  x
a
(b) value of f (x) is less than 2 cos( ).
then function f (x) may be :
a
E e M h arm  (c) value of f (x) is more than
4 3 3
.
JE iv .S
(a) f ( x )  1  x n (b) f ( x)  5
2 tan 1 | x |
IIT -
c t .K
je Er L
3  4 3
.
2 (d) value of f (x) is more than .
b
(c) f ( x )  2 (d) f ( x)  5
1  ln x 4

O 1
48. Let n  N and [.] represents the greatest integer
 n2  n n2  n  2 
 0 ; | x | function , where f : [0 ,  ]   , 
 n  2 2 
44. Let f ( x)   , where n  N
 
 | x |  1   ; | x |  1 n

  | x |  x 
  n be defined as f ( x)    r  sin    , then :
r 1   r 
and [ ] represents the greatest integer just less than (a) f (x) is one-one function.
or equal to  , then which of the following state-
(b) f (x) is onto function.
ment(s) are true :
(c) f (x) is into function.
(a) f (x) is odd function.
(b) f (x) is not periodic. (d) f (x) is many-one function.
(c) sgn ( f (x)) = 1  x  R.
(d) f (x) is even function. 49. Let  ,  ,  be non-zero real numbers and
f : [0 , 3]  [0 , 3] be a funct ion defined as
45. Let f : R  R be a function defined as f ( x)   x 2   x   . If f (x) is bijective function ,
f (x) = 3 – 3x + 2 | x + 2 | – | x – 3 | , then : then :
(a) f (x) is surjective function. (a) value of  is 0. (b) value of  is 3.
(b) number of integral solutions of the equation (c)  is root of  x 2   x    0.

f ( x )  4  0 are six. (d) one of the possible values of ' ' can be 1/  .

50. Consider the function Statement 2 : graph of y = 1 + sin x and y = 2 cos2x
f (x) = 3x4 – 8kx3 + 24 (6 – k)x2 + 24 for all x  R. If the intersect each other at three distinct points in
graph of function f (x) is convex downwards , then (0 , 2 ) .
possible values of 'k' can be :
(a) cos 1 (cos 2) (b) cot–1 (cot e) 53. If [x] represents the greatest integer function and
(c) –2 tan 2 (d) –3 tan 1  1  1
f ( x)  sin 1  x 2    cos1  x 2   , then
 2  2
 
Statement 1 : Range of f (x) is  ,  
2 
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type because
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative Statement 2 : sin–1x + cos–1x = for all x  [1 , 1].
2
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and  9  x2 
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. 54. Consider the function  ( x )  log 2   and
 2x 
 
cs
i
f ( x)  3sin  ( x)  4cos  ( x ) , then
t
a
Statement 1.
Statement 1 : Range of f (x) is [–5 , 5]
m
h e
t
because
a a
Statement 2 : If  R , then value of
M m
51. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two bijective func-
e ar
tions and both the functions are mirror images of one
E
( a sin   b cos  ) lies in  a 2  b 2 , a 2  b 2  .
 
JE iv .S
another about the line y – 2 = 0.
h
IIT -
c t .K
Statement 1 : If h : R  R be a function defined as
je Er L
55. Let function f :N N be defined as
.
h(x) = f (x) + g(x) , then h(x) is many one onto function
b
x
f ( x)  x   sgn(cos 2)  , then
O
because
Statement 2 : h(2) = h(– 2) = 4. Statement 1 : f ( x ) is bijective in nature
because
52. Statement 1 : If x  (0 , 2 ) , then the equation
tan x  sec x  2cos x is having three distinct solu-   
Statement 2 : sgn(cos x )  1  x    , 
tions  2 2
because

Functions
5. Let f ( x)   (cos x  2) dx , where f (0) = 0 , then which

one of the following statements is true :
Comprehension passage (1) (a) C1 and C2 meet only at point (0 , 0).
(b) C1 and C2 meet at infinitely many points on the
line y – x = 0.
Let A  {( x , y) : max{| x  y | , | x  y |}  10 ; x , y  R}
(c) C1 and C2 meet at finitely many points on the
and B  {( x , y ) : max{| x  y | , | x  y |}  20 ; x , y  R}. line y + 2x = 0.
On the basis of given set of ordered pairs (x , y) in the
2-dimensional plane , answer the following questions. (d) All the points of intersection of C1 and C2 lie on
the line y + 2x = 0.
1. Area of the region which contain all the ordered pairs
(x , y) that belongs to the set of A  B is equal to : 6. Let p  A and q  B , where p  q  0 . If point
(a) 300 square units. (p , q) lies on C1 but not on C2 , then :
(b) 800 square units. (a) C1 and C2 can't meet on the line y – x = 0.
(c) 400 square units.
ics (b) C1 and C2 don't meet each other.
t
(d) 600 square units.
a
(c) either C1 and C2 don't meet each other or they
m
2. Let the ordered pair (x , y) be termed as integral point if meet on the line y – x = 0.
e
both x and y belong to the set of integers , then total
h
(d) C1 and C2 meet on the line y – x = 0.
t
number of integral points which belong to the set of
a a
A  B are :
M rm
(a) 600 (b) 1000 ( Questions No. 7-9 )
(c) 660
E e
JE iv .S
(d) 860
h a
- t
Let f : N  N be a function defined by f (x) = Dx ,
IIT c .K
je Er
3. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the
L
where Dk represents the largest natural number which
.
b
x can be obtained by rearranging the digits of natural
condition | y | 10   and belong to set 'A' , where number k.
O
10  For example : f (3217) = 7321 , f (568) = 865 , f (89) = 98
{  } represents the fractional part of  , are : .......... etc.
(a) 100 (b) 420 On the basis of given definition of f (x) , answer the
(c) finitely many (d) infinitely many.
7. Function f (x) is :
( Questions No. 4-6 ) (a) one-one and into.
(b) many-one and into.
Let f : A  B be bijective function and its inverse (c) one-one and onto.
exists , where the inverse function of f (x) is given by (d) many-one and onto.
g : B  A . If the functions y  f ( x) and y  g ( x )
are represented graphically by the continuous curves 8. If natural number 'n0' divides f (  ) –  for every
C1 and C2 respectively , then answer the following   N , then maximum possible value of 'n0' is equal
questions. to :
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 11
4. If the points (4 , 2) and (2 , 4) lie on the curve 'C2'
then minimum number(s) of solutions of the equation
9. Let f ( )  99852 , where   N , then maximum
f (x) – g (x) = 0 is/are :
number of possible distinct values of ' ' are :
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) more than 100. (b) less than 50.
(c) 6 (d) 2 (c) more than 55. (d) less than 30.

Let f : R  R be a function defined as  5x 

13. Let f ( x)  sin   .cos(n x) , where n  I , and the
f (x) = 3x5 – 25x3 + 60x + 5 , and  n 
 max{ f (t ) ;  4  t  x} ; 4  x  0 period of f (x) is 3 , then total number of possible
 values of 'n' is equal to ..........
g ( x)   min{ f (t ) ; 0  t  x} ; 0  x  2
 f ( x)  16 ; x2
  3 3 
14. Total number of integral values of x in   ,
On the basis of given definitions of f (x) and g(x) ,  2 2 
answer the following questions. for which the equation
sin 1 (sin x)  x 4  17 x2  16  x4  17 x 2  16  sin 1 (sin x)
10. Total number of location(s) at which the graph of
is satisfied , are ..........
y  g ( x ) breaks in [–4 ,  ) is/are :
(a) 2 (b) 1 15. Let n  N , and f : N  N be a function defined by

n
(c) 0 (d) 4
f (n)   (r )!. If P (n) and Q (n) are polynomials in n
r 1
11. If the equation f ( x )    0 is having exactly three
s
such that f (n + 2) = P (n) f (n + 1) + Q (n) f (n) for all
ic
distinct real roots , then total number of possible n  N , then value of P (10) + Q (6) is equal to ..........
integral values of '  ' are :
at 16. Let the equation
m
(a) 20 (b) 21
(P + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1) – (P – 1) (x2 + x + 1)2 = 0 is having
(c) 40 (d) 42
t h e two distinct and real roots and f ( x ) 

1 x
, where
a a
1 x
E e M h arm
12. If the equation g ( x )    0 is having infinitely many 
f  f ( x)  f 
 1 
f      P , then value of ' ' is ......
JE iv .S
real solutions , then number of possible integral values   x 
- t
of '  ' is/are :
IIT c .K
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(a) 0 (b) 1 17. Let f (x) and g(x) be even and odd functions respec-
(c) 2
O b (d) 3 1
tively , where x2 f ( x)  2 f    g ( x) , then value of
f (4) is equal to ..........

 x
| 3  x |  | x  1|
18. Let f ( x)   x  R , and [x] represents the greatest integer function of x , then match the
|1  x |  | x  3 |
conditions/expressions in column (I) with statement(s) in column (II).
(a) If x  ( ,  3) , then f (x) satisfies (p) 0  [ f ( x)]  2

(b) If x  [1 , 1] , then f (x) satisfies (q) [ f ( x )]  0
(c) If x  [4 ,  2] , then f (x) satisfies (r) [ f ( x )]  0
(d) If x  [2 , ) , then f (x) satisfies (s) [ f ( x)]  1

Functions
19. Match the functions in column (I) with their corresponding range in column (II).
  
(a) f ( x)  cos(sin x )  sin(cos x) for all x    ,  (p) [cos 1 , 1]
 2 2
(b) f ( x)  cos(cos (sin x)) for all x  [0 ,  ] (q) [cos1 , cos(cos1)]
  
(c) f ( x)  cos(cos x ) all x    ,  (r) [cos(cos1) , cos1]
 2 2
 3 
(d) f ( x)  cos(sin 2 x  x 2 ) for all x   0 , (s) [cos1 , 1  sin1]
 8 
(t) sin1 , 1  cos1


 tan 2 2 x  cot 2 2 x 
ics 3
t
(a) Domain of f (x) = cos–1   contain(s) (p)
a
 2  4
 
(b) Domain of f ( x)  log3 sin 2 (2 x)
1/ 2
emcontain(s) (q)

h
12
 x2  x  1 
at a

M
(c) Range of f ( x)  tan 1  2
m
 contain(s) (r)
r
 x  x 1  8
E
JE iv .Se h a
t
3
- K
T c
(d) If [  ] represents the greatest integer function of  , (s)
II . 8
b je Er .L
and f ( x)  [cos 1 x]  [sin 1 x] , then domain of f (x) (t)

O
4
contain(s)

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a)
26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (c)
36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)
s
41. (a , c) 42. (a , b , c , d) 43. (a , b , c , d) 44. (a , d) 45. (a ,b, c , d)
46. (a , d) 47. (a , d)
tic
48. (c , d) 49. (b , c , d) 50. (a , b , d)
51. (d) 52. (d)

m a
53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b)
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
1. (d)
b
2. (c)
je Er .L 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d)
O
Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. ( 8 ) 14. ( 7 ) 15. ( 5 )
16. ( 1 ) 17. ( 0 ) 18. (a)  p , q , s 19. (a)  s 20. (a)  r

(b)  p , q , s (b)  q (b)  p , t
(c)  p , q , s (c)  p (c)  r , s , t
(d)  p , q , r (d)  p (d)  q , r , t

ln (cos x )
 x
6. lim  2sin 2  is :
2
x0  2
x
2 t 2
 t .e
0
dt (a) 1 (b) 2
1. lim is equal to :
x  0 1  cos( x3 )
1 1
(c) (d)
2 e
3 2
(a)  (b)
2 3
2
7. xlim(cos x )cot( x )
is :
s
4 1 0
ic
(c) (d)
t
3 3
a
(a) 1 (b) e
m
1/ n
e
  2 (n  1)  1
2. lim  sin .sin ......sin is equal to :
h
 (c) e2 (d)
2n 2n n 
t
n  
e
(a)
1
4
(b) e 4/ 
M a rm a 1
e

a
8. The value of lim  x   e1/ x  x is equal to :
(c) e 2/ 
E
JE iv .S
(d) e  /8
h
x   x
IIT -
c t .K (a) 1 (b) 
je Er .L
3. Let f (x) be differentiable and f (1) = 2 and f '(1) = 4 ,
b
(c) 0 (d) none of these
1
O
 f ( x)  x 1
then lim   is equal to : 9. Let f (x) be real function and g(x) is bounded function
x 1  f (1) 
f ( x).enx  g ( x)
(a) 1 (b) e2 for all x  R  , then lim is :
n  1  enx
(c) 0 (d) e–1
(a) f (x) (b) g(x)
(1  25  35  45  ........  n5 ) (c) 0 (d) 1

4. lim 8
is :
n  n
10. If the graph of function y = f (x) is having a unique
1 tangent of finite slope at location (a , 0) , then
(a) 0 (b)
5 log e (1  6 f ( x))
lim is equal to :
1 1 x a 3 f ( x)
(c) (d)
6 4
(a) 0 (b) 1
5. If f ( x ) is differentiable and f (0)  0 , such that (c) 2 (d) 1/3
2 f ( x  y )  f ( x  y )  3 y 2  3 f ( x)  2 xy , then
x(1  a cos x )  b sin x
11. Let lim  1 , then (a + b) is :
f ( x)  1 x0 x3
lim is equal to :
x 1 x 1
(a) –3 (b) –2
(a) –3 (b) 0
(c) –2 (d) 1 (c) – 4 (d) –1

Limits
 2 2 2 2
n  3 9   3 18   3 27   3 9   17. In which of the following case(s) , the limit doesn't
12. lim   2     2     2  ....     
n  3  n n  n n  n n   n n   exist ?

is equal to : x
(a) lim (b) lim(sin 3 x ) tan x
x 0 2 x 0
(a) 62 (b) 63 sec x  1
(c) 64 (d) none of these x 2 1
 3x  1 2  2x
13. If normal to curve y = f (x) at x = 0 is 3x – y + 3 = 0 , (c) lim  2  (d) lim(ln x 2 ) 2 x
x   4 x  x  x0
 
 x2 
then lim  2 2 2  is :
x 0  f ( x )  5 f (4 x )  4 f (7 x ) 
  18. Let f (x) be differentiable function for all x  R  and
1 1  2 f ( x )  x 2 f ( )
(a) (b) – f (1)  1. If lim  1 for every x > 0,
2 3  x  x
1 1 then :
(c) (d) –
3 2 17
(a) f (2) 
6
1
14. Let f :[1 , 1]  R and f (0)  0, f '(0)  lim n f   , (2)1/ 3
s
n  n (b) f ( x ) has local minima at x 
ic
2
1 
where 0  lim cos1    , then value of
n 2
at (c) f ( x) is strictly increasing for all x  2
m
n 
(d) f "( x)  0  x  R 
2 1 
lim  (n  1) cos1    n  is equal to :
t h e
a a
n    n   2x 1  x  
19. Let f ( x)  lim  cot  2   , then
M rm k 0    k 
e
2
(a)

E
(b) 0
JE iv .S h a (a) f ( x ) is increasing function for all x  R .

2
IIT -
c t .K 2 (b) f (x) is differentiable for all x  R  {0}.
je Er .L
(c) 1  (d) 1 
 
b

O
(c) [ f ( x )] dx  0 , where [.] represents greatest
2
 1
sin( (1  sin x))
15. lim is equal to : integer function.
x 0 tan 2 x
(a)  (b) –  (d) f (| x |) is odd function.

(c) (d) 1 x2
2 
 x 2  4 x  x 1
20. If lim(1   x   x 2 ) x 1  lim   , then :
x 1 x   x  x 2 
 
(a)     1 (b)     0
(c)   4 (d)   3
( x  1) 2 m
16. Let m , n  I  and f ( x)  for all

log e cos n ( x  1) 
x  (0 , 2) .If g ( x)  e | x 1|  x  R and
lim f ( x)  g '(1 ) , then :
x 1 questions. Each of these questions contains two
(a) m + 2n = 5 (b) 2m + n = 4 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
(c) m – n = 1 (d) 2m – n = 0 the correct answer from the given options :

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and Statement 1 : lim Sn  1
n 
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true because
Statement 1. 2n1
Statement 2 : lim 0
n  (n  2)!
24. Statement 1 :
 1 2 n 
21. Statement 1 : Let L  lim
x 
 
4 x 2  7 x  2 x , then Let L  lim 
n   1  n 2

2  n2
 .....   , then
n  n2 
limiting value 'L' approaches to positive infinity 1
value of limit 'L' is equal to
because 2
Statement 2 : The form of indeterminacy in 'L' because
is    form.
n 1
1 r
an
Statement 2 : lim
n  n

r 1
f  
n  f ( x)dx
22. Statement 1 : Let a1  3 and an 1  , for 0
1  1  an2
cs
1
i
2
all n  N , then lim 2n ( an ) is equal to 
25. Statement 1 : Let L  lim (sin1)n  (cos1)n 
t
n , then
n  3 n 
because
m a value of sin–1(L) = 1
e
because
h
Statement 2 : Sequence {a n } for all n  N is
converging in nature.
at a
 x
sin  cos 2  .sin x 2  
M m
 2
r
Statement 2 : lim  sin1
e a
n
r.2r x0 tan 2 x
23. Let Sn   , then
E
JE iv .S h
t
(r  2)!
r 0
- K
IIT c
je Er .L.
O b

Limits
4. If area of triangles PAB and PCD are 'A1' and 'A2'

A 
respectively , then lim  1  is equal to :
 0  A2 
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 (d) 6
Let f (x) and g(x) be continuous functions for all
5. If area of triangle PAB is 'A1' and area enclosed by arc
g ( x ).sin 2 x A 
x  R and f (0) = g (0) = 0 . If lim  
AB with the chord AB is 'A3' , then lim  1  is
x  0 f (1  cos x )
 0  A3 

f ( x) equal to :
and lim   , then answer the following
x0 x2 (a) 3/2 (b) 5/2
questions.
(c) 2 (d) 1
s
1 6. If area of triangle PCD is 'A2' and area enclosed by
1. lim x 2 .g   is equal to :
x   x
tic arc 
A 
AB with the chord AB is 'A3' , then lim  2  is
(a)

(b) 2 2
m a  0  A3 
e
2 equal to :
(c)

4
(d)
4

at h a
(a)
3
8
(b)
5
4
E e M h arm 1
JE iv .S
(c) 1 (d)
g (cos 2 x  1) 6
- t
2. lim is equal to :
x4
IIT c .K
x 0
(a) 
b je Er .
(b) 
L
O
 
(c) (d) 
  f ( x)
7. Let f ( x)  x sin(sin x)  sin 2 x and L  lim .
xn x 0
If limiting value 'L' is non-zero and finite , then

 
 f ( x) g ( x)  value of 'n' must be equal to ..........
3. lim  2
is equal to :
x0
 
 sin(2 x 2 ) 
   sin 3 x 
8. Let L  lim   . If t he
x 0  a x e x  bln (1  x)  c x e  x 
 2  2  
(a) (b) value of L is 3/2 , then (2b + a – c) is equal to ..........
16 4
 2  2
(c) (d)  n   n 1   n 2 
16 4 9. Let Sn  
 
r   2
 r 1 
   r   3
 
 r 1   r 1 

r   ....  n and

( Questions No. 4-6 ) n4 L
lim is equal to 'L' , then value of is equal
n  S n 3
Let points 'A' and 'B' lies on t he circle to ..........
C1 : x2 + y2 – 1 = 0 , where AOB   , 'O' being the
10. Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree 4 having the
origin. If tangents drawn at 'A' and 'B' to 'C1' meet
points of extremum at x = 1 and x = 2 , where
at 'P' , and the tangent to 'C1' drawn at the mid-point
 p( x) 
of arc AB meet the lines PA and PB at 'C' and 'D' lim  1  2   2. The value of p(2) is ..........
respectively , then answer the following questions. x 0  x 

11. Let [x] represents the greatest integer which is just less than or equal to x , then match the following
columns (I) and (II) .
  sin x   tan x  
(a) xlim 
0     (p) 2
 x   x 
  2 x   3sin x  
(b) xlim 
0     (q) 0
 sin x   x  
(c) xlim
0

[ x 2  2]  [ x3  3]  (r) 1
 x 4
(d) lim     (s) 4
x  0 
2 x
(t) limit doesn't exist
ics
12. Let L  lim  4 3 2
x  ax  3 x  bx  2   4
at 3 2
x  2 x  cx  3 x  d , then match the columns (I) and (II).
m
x 
Column (I)
t h e Column (II)
(a) If L = 4 , then value of (c – a) is
M a r ma (p) 1
E e
JE iv .S
(b) If L = 2 , then value of 'c' is
h a (q) 2
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
(c) If L = 6 , b  R  , then value of (a + b) can be (r) 3
O b
(d) If L = 3 , d  R  , then value of (c + d) can be
(s) 4
(t) 0

Limits
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a)
16. (a , b , d) 17. (a , b) 18. (a , b , c , d) 19. (b , d) 20. (b , d)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b)
ics
at
1. (c) 2. (a)
m
3. (c)
e
4. (b) 5. (a)
t h
Ex
6. (a) 7. ( 6 ) 8. ( 6 ) 9. ( 8 ) 10. ( 0 )
11. (a)  r 12. (a)  r

M a rm a
(b)  s
E e
JE iv .S
(b)  p
h a
- t
(c)  t (c)  r , s
(d)  p
IIT c .K
(d)  p , q , t
b je Er .L
O

53 25
(c)  (d)
3 3
1. Let f (x) = min {2 , x 2  4 x  5 , x3  2} , then total  f (| x |) ; x  0

number of points of non-differentiability is/are : 7. Let f (x) = x3 + x and g ( x)   ,
 f ( | x |) ; x  0
(a) 4 (b) 2 then :
(c) 3 (d) 1 (a) g(x) is continuous  x  R
(b) g(x) is continuous  x  R 
2. Total number of locations of non-differentiability for
 
ics (c) g(x) is discontinuous  x  R 
t
the function f (x) = | x | + | cos x | + tan   x  in the
4  (d) g(x) is continuous  x  R 
interval x  (1 , 2) is/are :
m a
(a) 3 (b) 1
t h e  x 2  3 x  a ; x  1
8. Let f ( x)   be a differentiable
a a
(c) 2 (d) 4  bx  2 ; x 1
e
3. If function f : R  R satisfy the condition
E M h arm function for all x  R , then (a  3b) is :
JE iv .S
(a) 20 (b) 18
- t
f (2 x  2 y )  f (2 x  2 y ) cos x sin y
IIT c

.K and
je Er
(c) 15 (d) 25
L
f (2 x  2 y )  f (2 x  2 y ) sin x cos y
.
f '(0) 
1
2
, then :
(a) f " (x) – f (x) = 0 O b (b) 4 f " (x) + f ' (x) = 0

9. If f ( x)  x 2  a | x | b has exactly three points of
non-differentiability , then
(a) b  R , a  0 (b) a > 0 , b = 0
(c) 4 f "(x) + f (x) = 0 (d) 4 f ' (x) + f " (x) = 0
(c) b = 0 , a  R (d) a < 0 , b = 0
4. The number of points of non-differentiability of
f (x) = max{sinx , cosx , 0} in (0 , 2n) , where n  N , 10. If f (x) = [2x3 – 5] , [.] is greatest integer function , then
total number of points in (1 , 2) where f (x) is not
are given by :
continuous is/are :
(a) 4n (b) 2n
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 6n (d) 3n
(c) 13 (d) 15
5. Let f ( x)  | e x  1| 1 then f (x) is non-differentiable

 cosec x 
for x belongs to :  (cos x  sin x ) ;  x0
 2
(a) {0 , 2} (b) {0 , 1} 11. Let f ( x )   a ; x0 be
(c) {1 , ln 2} (d) {0 , ln 2}  1/ x 2 / x 3/ x
 e e e ; 0 x

 ae 2/ x  be3/ x 2
6. Let f (x) = 3x10 – 7x8 + 5x6 – 21x3 + 3x2 – 7 , then
f (1  h)  f (1) continuous at location x = 0 , then value of (a + b)
lim 3
, is equal to : is :
h 0 h  3h
1 1 2 1
22 53 (a) e  (b) e  (c) e  (d) 2e 
(a) (b) e e e e
3 3

Continuity and Differentiability
12. If f : [2a , 2a ]  R is an odd-function such that left (a) less than one
hand derivative at x = a is zero and f (x) = f (2a – x) (b) greater than one
for all x  (a , 2a) then left hand derivative at x   a (c) not less than one
is :
(d) not greater than one
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) Data insufficient  x
 ;x  0
x 19. Let f ( x)  1  e1/ x ; then :
x2  0 ; x  0
13. If 
0
t f (t ) dt  sin x  x cos x 
2
for all x  R  {0}, 
(a) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0
(b) f '(0+) = 1
  (c) f '(0–) = 1
then f   is equal to :
6 (d) f '(0+) = f '(0–) = 1
1 20. Let f (x) be differentiable function with property
(a) 0 (b)
2 1
f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + xy and lim f (h)  3 , then
1 1 h 0 h
(c) – (d) –
2 4 f(x) is :
(a) linear function (b) 3x + x2
14. Let f (x) = [sin x] + [sin 2x]  x  (0 , 10) , [.] is the
ics x2
t
greatest integer function , then f (x) is discontinuous (c) 3x + (d) x3 + 3x
a
2
at :
(a) 8 points (b) 9 points
em
(c) 10 points
t
(d) 11 points
a h a 21. Let f ( x ) be defined in [–2 , 2] by

 x
; x0
E e M ha m
r   max
-J tiv K.S
 4  x 2 , 1  x2 ;  2  x  0
E
2
15. If f ( x)   2 x  | x | , then f (x) is : 
 f ( x)   , then
IT c .
1 ; x0

I   4  x2 , 1  x2
e
min ;0 x2
(a) differentiable at x = 0
j r.L 
(b) discontinuous at x = 0
O b E
(c) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(a) f (x) is continuous at x  
3
2
but non-
(d) f '(0+) = –1 differentiable

3
16. Let function y = f (x) be defined parametrically as (b) f (x) is discontinuous at x   ,0
2
x  3t  | t | ; y  2t 2  t | t | for all t  R , then : (c) f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 0
(d) f (x) is differentiable  x  (2 , 2)
(a) f (x) is continuous but non-differentiable at x = 0.
(b) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0. 22. Let f : R  R be defined by functional relationship
(c) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.
 x  y  2  f ( x)  f ( y )
(d) f ' (0+) = 2. f  and f '(0)  2 , then
 3  3
17. Let f (x) = [x]2 – [x2] , where [.] represents the greatest which of the following statements are correct ?
integer function , then f (x) is discontinuous at : (a) y = | f (x) | is continuous and non-differentiable at
(a) x  I (b) x  I  {0} x = –1.
(c) x  I  {0 , 1} (d) x  I  {1} (b) y = sin ( f (x)) is differentiable for all real x.
1
n (c)  [ f ( x)]dx  2 , where [.] represents the greatest
r
18. Let f ( x)  a x
r 0
r and if | f ( x) |  | e x 1  1| for all 1
integer function.
x  [0 , ) , then value of 2
| nan  (n  1)an 1  .....  2a2  a1 | is :

(d)  f ([ x])dx  4.
1

23. Let f ( x)  | sin 1 (sin x) |  x  R , then 26. Statement 1 : Let f ( x ) be discontinuous at x  
n and lim g ( x)   , then lim f ( g ( x)) can't be equal to
(a) f (x) is non-differentiable at x 
; n  I. xa xa
2
(b) Number of solutions of the equation  
f lim g ( x) .
x a
2
f ( x)  log3 x  0 are five.
 because
 Statement (2) : If f (x) is continuous at x   and
(c)  [ f ( x) ] dx    2 , where [.] represents the
0 xa xa
 x a

lim g ( x)   , then lim f ( g ( x))  f lim g ( x ) .
greatest integer function.
(d) y  sgn  f ( x)  is continuous  x  R . 27. Let g ( x)  [ x 2  3x  4]  x  R , where [.] is
24. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function , and sin( g ( x ))
greatest integer function , and f ( x)  for
 1  [ x ]2
sin [ x]
f ( x)  4 , then f (x) is : all x  R.
[ x]
(a) continuous at x = 2. (b) discontinuous at x = 2. Statement 1 : f (x) is discontinuous at infinitely many
s
point locations
c
(c) continuous at x = 3/2. (d) discontinuous at x = 3/2.
ti
because
a
1 Statement 2 : g (x) is discontinuous at infinitely many
25. If | c |  and f (x) is differentiable function at x = 0
m
2 point locations.
 1  x  c  1
t h e
a
b sin   ;  x0
a
28. Statement 1 : f (x) = sgn(x) , then y = | f (x) | is not
  2  2
M m
continuous at x = 0
r

e a
where f ( x)   1/ 2 ; x0 , then
E
because

JE iv .S h
- t
Statement 2 : If y = g(x) is discontinuous at location
K
 e ax / 2  1
IIT c .
1
je Er

L
; 0 x x = a , then y = | g (x) | is also discontinuous at x = a.
 x
. 2
(a) a = 2
(b) 64b2 + c2 = 4 O b 29. Let f : R  R be defined as
 x  2 ; x  2
(c) a = 1 f ( x)  
(d) 16b2 + c2 = 64  2  x ; x  2
Statement 1 : f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 2
because
Statement 2 : f (x) is not having a unique tangent at
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type x = 2.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative  max{g (t ) ; 0  t  x} ; 0  x  4
30. Let f ( x)   &
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select x 2  8 x  17 ; x4

the correct answer from the given options :
g(x) = sin x for all x  [0 , ) .
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Statement 1 : f (x) is differentiable for all x  [0 , )
because
Statement 1. Statement 2 : f (x) is continuous for all x  [0 , ) .

5. Value of  '(3 )   '(2 )   '(6 ) is equal to :

  
(a) 10 (b) 8
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (c) 9 (d) 6
Let f : R  R and g : R  R be the functions which

5
 2
are defined as f ( x)  max 2 x(1  x) , x , ( x  1) 2
 6. Value of   ( x)dx is equal to
3
:
and g ( x)  2 |1  2 x | . On the basis of defined (a) 10 (b) 8

functions answer the following questions.
(c) 12 (d) 6
1. Total number of locations at which the function
h(x) = min { f (x) , g (x)} is non-differentiable is/are :
(a) 1 (b) 2
s
(c) 4 (d) 6  cot 1 ( x ) ; | x | 1
ic

t
7. Let f ( x)   | x | 1  , then tot al
and  are t he real roots of equation
a
2. If    ; | x | 1
 2 4
m
f ( x)  g ( x)  0 , then value of (   ) is equal to :
e
number of locations which domain of f '( x) doesn't
h
(a) 2 (b) 1
t
contain is/are ..........
(c) 0 (d) 3
M a rm a  xa ; 0 x  2
e a
8. Let f ( x)   and
E
3. If the equation min { f (x) , g(x)} –  = 0 is having
JE iv .S h
bx ; x2
- t
exactly four distinct real roots , then value of  should
IIT c .K  1  tan x ; 0  x   / 4
je Er
not be :
L
g ( x)   .
.  3  cot x ;  / 4  x  
(a)
4
5
O b (b)
1
2 If f  g ( x)  is continuous at the location x 

4
,
then value of 2(b – a) is equal to ..........

3 4
(c) (d)
4 9
 a sin x  b cos x ; x  0

9. Consider f ( x)    x  e x 1/ x ,
Comprehension passage (2)    ; x0
( Questions No. 4-6 )   2x 1 
if f ( x) is continuous for all x  R and

Let  ( x ) = mid{ f (x) , g (x) , h (x)} represents the
function which is second in order when the values of  
three functions (viz : f (x) , g (x) , h (x)) are arranged in f '(1)  f    , where [x] represents the greatest
 2
ascending or descending order at any given location integer less than or equal to x , then value of [b] + [a]
of x . If  ( x ) = mid{ x , x(4 – x)2 , 4x } , then answer the is equal to ..........
10. Let f : R   R  be a different iable function
4. Exhaustive set of values of x at which the function
f ( x) f ( y)
y =  ( x ) is non-differentiable , is given by : satisfying f ( xy )    x , y  R  also
y x
(a) {0 , 2 , 3 , 5} (b) {2 , 3 , 4 , 6} f (1)  0 , f '(1)  1. If M be the greatest value of
f ( x ) then the value of [ M  3]. , (where [.] denotes
(c) {3 , 4 , 5 , 6} (d) {2 , 3 , 5 , 6}
the greatest integer function) , is equal to ..........

11. Match the functions in columns (I) with their cosrespending properties in column (II).
(a) f (x) = min{x3 , x2} (p) continuous in (–2 , 2).

(b) f (x) = min{| x | ,|x – 1| , |x + 1| } (q) differentiable in (–2 , 2).
(c) f (x) = | 2x + 4 | – 2 | x – 2 | (r) not differentiable at least at one point in (–2 , 2).
(d) f (x) = | sin x | + | cos x | (s) increasing in (–2 , 2).
 x  x
12. Let f : R  R be continuous quadratic function such that f ( x)  2 f    f    x 2 . If f (0) = 0 , then match the
 2 4
following columns (I) and (II).
9
(a) Value of f '   is equal to
ics (p) 0
t
8
a
(b) Total number of points of non-differentiability for
m
e
y  1 | f ( x)  2 | is/are (q) 2
 
at h a
(c) If g ( x)  min  f (t ) ; 0  t  x , where x  0 , 4 , (r) 4
then value of g '(3) is
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
- t
(d) Number of locations at which y = | f (x) | is (s) 6
II
non-differentiable is/are
T c .K
b je Er .L
O

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a , c) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (a , b , c) 24. (b , c) 25. (b , c)
26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (c) 2. (b)
at h a
3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Ex
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
6. (b) 7. ( 3 ) 8. ( 8 ) 9. ( 0 ) 10. ( 3 )
11. (a)  p , r , s
IIT -
c t
12. (a)  r
.K
je Er .L
(b)  p , r (b)  s
(c)  p , q , s
(d)  p , r
O b
(c)  p
(d)  p

y x2
2 sin t dy
7. If
 cos t dt  
0 0
t
dt , then
dx
is equal to :
 d2 y  d2x 
1. Let y = e2x , then  2   2  is equal to :
 dx   dy  2sin 2 x 2sin x 2
  
(a) (b)
(a) 1 (b) e–2x x cos y 2 x 2 cos y
–2x
(c) 2e (d) –2e–2x
sin x 2 2sin x 2
2. Let g(x) is reflection of f (x) about the line mirror (c) (d)
x cos y 2 x cos y 2
s
x12
c
y = x and f '( x )  , if g (3)  a , then g '(3) is :
i
1  x2
t
 ln (e / x 2 )   3  2 ln x 
a
2 12 8. Let y  tan 1  2  
 tan 1   ; then
1 a a  1  6 ln x 
 ln (e x ) 
m
(a) (b)
1 a 2
e
a
h
d2y
t
1 a 2 a is :
a
(c) (d) dx 2
a
12 2
a 1 a
E e M h arm (a) 0 (b) 1
JE iv .S
2
1  d y dy (c) 2 (d) –1
3. Let x  tan  log e y  and (1  x 2 )  (  2 x )
- t
a   dx 2 dx
IIT c .K
je Er L
9. Let f (x) be a polynomial function , then second
.
then '  ' is equal to :
derivative of f (ex) is :
(a) 2a
(c) a
O b (b) 3a
(d) – 4a (a) e 2 x f '( x)  e x f "(e x ) (b) e x f ''( x)  f "(e x )
4. If y = f (x) and y cos x  x cos y   for all x  R , then

(c) f ''(e x )  e x f '(e x ) (d) e x f '(e x )  e 2 x f "(e x )
f " (0) is :
(a)  (b) – 
dy
(c) 0 (d) 2 10. If xe xy  y  sin 2 x , then is :
dx x 0
 2x 1  dy (a) –1 (b) 2
2
5. If y  f   and f '( x)  sin x , then
 1  x2  dx x 0
(c) 1 (d) 0
is :
t2
(a) sin2 (1) (b) –2 sin2 (1) 2 5
(c) 1 – cos 2 (d) 1 + cos(1)
11. Let f (x) be differentiable and  x f ( x) dx  5 t ,
0
  4 
6. Second derivative of a sin 3 t w.r.t. a cos3 t at t  then f   is :
4  25 
is :
4 2 2 5
(a) (b) 2 (a) (b)
3a 5 2
1 3 2 5
(c) (d) (c) – (d) 1
2a 4a 2
[ 83 ]
e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com Mathematics for JEE-2013
Differentiation
12. For an invertible function y = f (x) , value of 1  1
n
1
3/ 2 3/ 2
(d) g "    g "  n    4
2  2 
r 1 (2 r  1)
2
  dy  2    dx  2 
1     1    
  dx     dy  
  is : 17. Let f : R  R be strictly increasing function for all
d2y d2x
x  R and f "( x )  2 f '( x )  f ( x )  2e x , then which
dx 2 dy 2
of the following may be correct :
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) | f (x) | = f (x)  x  R
(c) –1 (d) 2 (b) f (5)  8

(c) f (3)  8
13. Let ( ,  ) , where  ,   0 , satisfy the equation (d) | f (x) | = – f (x)  x  R
dy
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 , then is equal to :
dx (  , ) 18. Let p , q  R , and f (x) = (x2 – 6x + p) (x2 – 8x + q).
If exactly one real value of '  ' exists for which

(a) 1 (b) f ( )  f '( )  0 and f "()  0 , then which of the

following ordered pairs (p , q) are applicable :
s
 (a) (9 , 16) (b) (9 , 15)
ic
(c) (d) 0
t
 (c) (5 , 15) (d) (8 , 12)
m a
e
1
 4 z  19. Let f (x) = sin–1 (sin x) and g(x) = cos–1 (cos x) for all
2
h
14. Let F ( x )   2 F '( z ) dz , then value of
t
2
x 4 x  R , then which of the following statements are
F '(4) is equal to :
M a rm a correct :
(a) f ' (7) = g ' (7) = 1 (b) f ' (2) + g ' (2) = 0
e a
64 32
(a)
9 E
JE iv .S
(b)
h 9 (c) f ' (–4) = g ' (–4) = –1 (d) f ' (e) = g ' (2e) = –1
IIT -
c t .K
je Er
64 32
(c)
.L
(d) 20. Let f (x) = cos2 (x + 1) – cos x . cos(x + 2) for all x  R ,
b
3 3
then :
15. If f ( x)  (1  x)n , thenO the value of

(a) f '( x )  0  x  R
(b) f ''( x )  0  x  R
f "(0) f n (0) (c) f '( x)  0 for some real values of x
f (0)  f '(0)   ....  is
2! n!
(d) f ( x ) is non-decreasing  x  R
(a) n (b) 2n
(c) 2n – 1 (d) 0

16. Let n  N and f (x) is twice differentiable positive statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
function on (0 ,  ) such that x f ( x)  f ( x  1)  0. (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
g ( x)
If f ( x)  e , then : the correct answer from the given options :
1 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
(a) g "( x  1)  g "( x )  2 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
x
1
(b) g "( x)  g "( x  1)   but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
( x  1) 2 Statement 1.
 1  1 4 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

(c) g " n    g "  n    
 2  2 (1  2n)2 (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com
21. Let f n ( x) denotes the nth derivative of f (x) and Statement 2 : cos1 (4 x3  3x)  3cos1 x for all
f ( x)  ( x 2  1) k , where k  N .  1 1
x , 
Statement 1 : If the equation f n ( x)  0 is having 10  2 2
distinct real roots for exactly one value of 'n' , then 'k'
equals to 9 24. Let f n ( x)  exp  f n 1 ( x)   n  N and
because f0 ( x )  x  0 , then
Statement 2 : A polynomial function of 'm' degree , n
d
where m  N , vanishes after mth derivative. Statement 1 :
dx
 fn ( x)    f ( x)
i 1
i
22. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  sin x  x cos x , then because

f ´(x) = x sin x . Both the functions f (x) and f ´(x) are
non-periodic n  n 
because
Statement 2 : i 1
fi ( x)  exp 

 i 1
fi 1 ( x ) 


Statement 2 : The derivative of non-periodic
differentiable function is non-periodic in nature.
25. Statement 1 : Let y = t2 and x = t + 1  t  R , then
s
23. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  cos1 (4 x3  3x) , then d3y
ic
 0 at t = 0
t
dx 3
a
1 4
f '   15
because
m
4 5
because
t h e Statement 2 :
dy d 2 y
  0 at t = 0
a
dx dx 2
a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
[ 85 ]
Differentiation
3
5. Value of g '   is equal to :
2
Comprehension passage (1) (a) –2

( Questions No. 1-3 ) (b) 1
Let f (x) be a cubic polynomial function for which (c) 0

x3  f '(1) x 2  f ''(3) x  f ( x )  0 holds true for all (d) – 4
x  R , then answer the following questions which 6. In which one of the following intervals , f (x) = g (x)
are based on f (x). holds true :
1 
1. With reference to f (x) , the incorrect statement is : (a)  , e 
e 
(a) f (0) + f (2) = –12 (b) f (0) + f (3)  –26
(b) [cos 1 , 2]
s
(c) f (1) + f (3)  –26 (d) f (1) + f (2) = –14
c
(c) [sin 3 , sin 1]
ati
2. Let [x] represents the greatest integer which is just (d) (1 ,  )
m
less than equal to x , and  ,  ,  are the roots of
e
[ ]  2[  ]  3[ ] is equal to :
at
f (x) = 0 , where      , t hen value of
h a
(a) 18 (b) 15
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
- t
(c) 20 (d) 12
7. If x  sec   cos , y  (sec  )n  (cos  )n , where
IIT c .K
je Er .L 2
 y2  
b
3. If g ( x )  f ( x) , then total number of critical points  dy  
n  N , and    n 2  2  , then value of
O
for y  g ( x ) are :  dx  x  
(   ) is equal to ..........
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 2
x3
8. Let f ( x)    ( sin 6) x 2  (sin 4)( sin 8) x , and
3
Comprehension passage (2) f '(sin 8)  K (sin 2 1)(sin 8)(sin 6) , then value of
'K' is equal to ..........
Let f (x) = x4 – 8x3 + 22x2 – 24x  x  R and function


g(x) is defined as : e  xt 1 1
 min  f (t ) : 0  t  x ; 0  x  2
9. Let f ( x)  1 t
0
2
dt , then value of f "  
4
f 
4
g ( x)  
 max  f (t ) : 2  t  x ; 2  x  5 is equal to ..........
On the basis of given definition of f (x) and g(x)
answer the following questions :
4. Function g(x) in (0 , 5) is non-differentiable at : 10. Let the function f (x) be defined as f ( x)  x 3  e x / 2

1
(a) one point location. (b) two point locations. and g ( x)  f ( x) , then the value of g'(1) is equal
(c) three point locations. (d) infinite point locations. to ..........

11. Let  ,   R , where    , and f ( x)  x3  9 x 2  24 x  k  ( x   )2 ( x   ) then match the following columns.
(a) Absolute value of the difference of the two possible (p) 0

values for 'k' is
(b) If    , then '  ' is (q) 2
(c) If    , then '  ' is (r) 4
(d) If    , then '  ' is (s) 1
12. Match the following columns for the function and their derivatives.
ics
(a) If f (x) = 2 tan–1x , then f ' (x) is :
at (p)
2
1 x 2
; | x | 1
em 2
h
; x0
t
(q)
1  x2
 2x
(b) If f (x) = tan–1 

M a rm a
 , then f ' (x) is : (r)
2
; | x | 1
e a
 1  x2 1  x2
E

JE iv .S h
IIT -
c t .K
je Er L
 2x  2
.
(c) If f (x) = sin–1   , then f ' (x) is : (s) ; | x | 1
b
 1  x2  1  x2
(d) If f (x) = cos–1 

O
 1  x2 
 , then f ' (x) is :
2  (t)
2
1  x2
; xR
1 x 
[ 87 ]
Differentiation
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (b , c) 17. (a , c) 18. (c , d) 19. (a , b , d) 20. (a , d)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c)
ics
at
em
h
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (c) 7. ( 0 )
at a
8. ( 4 ) 9. ( 4 ) 10. ( 2 )
11. (a)  r
E
12. (a)  t
e M h arm
JE iv .S
t
(b)  q (b)  p , r
- K
IIT c .
(c)  r (c)  p , s
je Er .L
(d)  s (d)  q
O b

7. Equation of normal to curve y  (1  x) y  sin 1 (sin 2 x)
at x = 0 is :
x (a) x + y + 1 = 0
1. Let 'P' be a point on the curve y  2
and tangent
1 x (b) x – y + 1 = 0
drawn at P to the curve has greatest slope in
(c) x + y – 1 = 0
magnitude , then point 'P' is
(d) x + y = 0
 3
(a)  3 ,  (b) (0 , 0)
 4  8. Let at point 'P' on the curve y3 + 3x2 = 12y , the

tangent is vertical , then 'P' may be :

(c)   3 , 
3

 1
(d) 1 , 
ics  4 
t
 (a) (0 , 0) (b)   ,  2
 4   2 3
a
 
m
2. The equation of common tangent to the curves  11   4 
e
(c)   , 1 (d)   , 2
h
y = 6 – x – x2 and xy = x + 3 is :  3  3
 
t
 
a
(a) 3x – y = 8 (b) 3x + y = 10
a 9. Acute angle of intersection between the curves
M m
(c) 2x + y = 4 (d) 3x + y = 7
E e ar y = | 1 – x2 | and y = | x2 – 3 | is given by :
JE iv .S
3. If   0 , t hen set of values of  for which
h 4 3 3 2 
- t
(a) tan 1  (b) sin 1 
IIT c .K  7   7 
je Er
e x  x  0 has real roots is :
L
   
.

(a)  0 ,

1
e 
O b 1 
(b)  , 1
e 
7
(c) cos 1  
9
 7 
(d) cos 1  
9 2 
1  10. If the tangent and normal to the curve y  e x at

(c)  ,   (d) [0 , 1]
 e  point P(0 , 1) intersects the x-axis at 'T' and 'N'
respectively , then area (in sq. units) of equilateral
4. If f ( x1 )  f ( x )2  ( x1  x2 )2  x1 , x2  R , then triangle which is circumscribed by the incircle of
equation of tangent to the curve y = f (x) at point PTN is :
(2 , 8) is :
3 3 3 3
(a) x – 8 = 0 (b) y – 2 = 0 (a) ( 2  1)2 (b) ( 2  1)2
2 4
(c) y – 8 = 0 (d) x – 2 = 0
3 3
(c) ( 2  1) 2 (d) ( 2  1)2
5. Any normal to the curve x = a (cos  +  sin  ) ; 4 4
y = a (sin  –  cos  ) at any point '  ' is such that :
(a) it passes through (0 , 0).
(b) it makes constant angle with x-axis.
(c) it is at a constant distance from (0 , 0).
(d) none of these. 11. Let x + 2y – k = 0 be the tangent to the curve
y = cos(x + y) , 2  x  2 , then possible values of
6. Angle of intersection between the curves given by
x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and y3–3x2y – 2 = 0 is : 'k' can be :
  (a)  /2 (b) –  /2
 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 2 3 4 (c) 3  /2 (d) –3  /2
[ 89 ]
Tangent and Normal
12. If a function is having horizontal tangent at origin then (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
it holds the H-property , functions having H-property
are : (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
 1  2 1
 x sin ; x  0  x sin ; x  0 16. Consider the curves C1 : y2 = 2x and C2 : y  e | x| .
(a) y   x (b) y   x
 0 ; x0  0 ; x0 Statement 1 : Curves 'C1' and 'C2' form an orthogonal
pair of curves
(c) y = x | x | (d) y = min{x2 , | x |}
because
13. Let a curve in parametric form be represented by Statement 2 : Curves 'C1' and 'C2' intersect each
2 3
x  3t , y  2t for all t  R , then which of the other at only one point location
following lines are tangent to curve at one point and
normal at another point of curve ?
17. Let a  (0 , 2) and b  R  , where
x 2
(a) 2x  y  2 2  0 (b)  y 1  0 2
2 4  9
D  (a  b) 2   2  a 2  
 b 
x 2
(c)  y 2 0 (d) x  2 y  2  0
2 2 Statement 1 : For given conditions on 'a' and 'b' , the
minimum value of 'D' is 8
s

14. Let f : R  R and g : R  [0 , ) be the functions because
tic
which are given by f (x) = kx and g(x) = | loge x |. If the Statement 2 : The minimum distance between the
a
equation f (x) – g (x) = 0 is having three distinct real
roots , then possible values of 'k' can be : curves xy = 9 and x2 + y2 = 2 is equal to 2 2 units.
1 1
em
h
18. Statement 1 : Let y = f (x) be polynomial function , and
t
(a) 2 (b)
e e
a
tangent at point A(a , f (a)) is normal to the curve of
a y = f (x) at point B(b , f (b)) , then at least one point
M m
1 1
(c)
e 3
(d)
E
2 
e ar (c , f (c)) exists for which f ' (c) = 0 , where c  (a , b)
JE iv .S h
t
because
- K
IIT c .
15. Functions which are having vertical tangent at point
je Er L
Statement 2 : Product of the slopes of tangents to the
x = 1 are :
. curve y = f (x) at 'A' and 'B' is equal to –1 if tangents are
(a) f ( x)  sgn( x  1)
(b) f ( x )  3 x  1
O b not parallel to the axes.
19. Consider the curves C 1 : y = x 2 + x + 1 and

(c) f ( x)  ( x  1)2 / 3 C2 : y = x2 – 5x + 6.
Statement 1 : Equation of common tangent to the
 x  1 ; x  1 curves C1 and C2 is given by 9y + 3x – 4 = 0
(d) f ( x)  
 1  x ; x  1 because
Statement 2 : Acute angle of intersection of the curves
 54 
C1 and C2 is tan 1   .
 71 
questions. Each of these questions contains two 20. Statement 1 : Length of subtangent at point P (2 , 2)
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 for the curve x2y3 = 32 is equal to 3 units
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select because
the correct answer from the given options : Statement 2 : Length of subtangent at any point
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and 3
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. ( ,  ) for the curve x2y3 = 32 is equal to .

Statement 1.
[ 90 ]
5. Area (in square units) of the triangle formed by normal
at (  , 0) , where   3 , with the co-ordinate axes is
equal to :
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a)
2
1
Consider the curve C1 : 5 x 5  10 x 3  x  2 y  6  0 . (b)
8
If the normal 'N' to curve C1 at point P(0 ,–3) (c) 1
meets the curve again at two points Q and R , then
answer the following questions. 1
(d)
4
1. Minimum area (in square units) of the circle passing
through the points Q and R is equal to : 6. Let g ( x)  f ( x )   , where ( g '( x)) 2  g "( x).g ( x )  0
(a) 5 (b) 4 is having exactly four distinct real roots , then
s
exhaustive set of values of '  ' belong to :
c
(c) 8 (d) 2
ati
2. With reference to line of normal 'N' , which of the
(a) ( –27 , 8)
(b) ( –24 , 4)
m
following statement is correct ?
e
(c) ( –32 , 0)
h
(a) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at point Q only.
t
(d) ( –20 , 32)
a
(b) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at point R only.
a
M rm
(c) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at both the points
e a
Q and R..
E
JE iv .S h
- t
(d) line 'N' is not tangential to curve C1 at either of the
point Q and R.
IIT c .K
je Er L
7. Let tangent at 't1' point to the curve C : y = 8t3 – 1 ,
. x = 4t 2 + 3 is normal at another point 't2' to the curve
b
3. Let the length of subtangents at the points Q and R
O
for the curve C1 be l1 and l2 respectively , where
l1
'C' , then value of 729(t1 )6 is equal to ..........
OQ > OR , 'O' being the origin , then is equal to : 8. Let any point 'P' lies on the curve y2 (3 – x) = (x – 1)3 ,
l2 where the distance of 'P' from the origin is 'r1' and
(a) 4 (b) 1 the distance of tangent at 'P' from the origin is 'r2' .
(c) 2 (d) 5 (r12  15)r22
If point P is (2 , 1) , then value of is
r12  1
equal to ..........
Let f : R  R be defined as f ( x)  ax3  bx 2  cx  27 , 9. Let l1 and l2 be the intercepts made on the x-axis
and y-axis respectively by tangent at any point of
where the curve of y = f (x) touches the x-axis at
point P(–3 , 0) and meets the y-axis at point Q. the curve x = a cos3  ; y  b sin 3  , then the value
If f ' (0) = 9 , then answer the following questions.
l 2 l2 
of  1 2  22  is .........
a b 
4. If f (  ) = f (  ) = 0 and    , then value of
[ ]  [ ] is equal to : ([.] represents the greatest
10. Let chord PQ of the curve y   2 x 2  5 x  4  0 be
integer function)
tangential to curve y(1 – x) = 1 at the point R(2 , –1) , if
(a) 0 (b) 2 PR = RQ , then the least possible value of 4 is equal
(c) 5 (d) 10 to .........
[ 91 ]
Tangent and Normal
(a) If the angle between the curves yx 2  1 and y  e 2  2| x| (p) 3

at point (1 , 1) is  , then value of cos  is
(b) If the acute angle of intersection of the curves x2 = 4ay and (q) 2
8a3
y , a  R  , is tan–1 (  ) , then '  ' is equal to
x 2  4a 2
(r) 1
(c) The length of subtangent at any point on the curve
y  ae x / 3 is equal to (s) 5/4
ics
(d) If the slope of tangent , if exists , varies at every point of the
at
curve y  max  e x , 1  e x , k  , then 'k' can be (t) 1/2
em
at h a
M m
E e ar
JE iv .S h
(a) If the non-vertical common tangent of the curves xy = –1 (p) 1
- t
and y2 = 8x is line 'L' , then area (in square units) of the
IIT c .K
je Er L
triangle formed by line 'L' with the co-ordinate axes is
.
O b
(b) If the curves y = 1 – cos x ,   x   and y 
2
3
| x |  (q) 1/2
touch each other , then the number of possible values of

'  ' is/are
(c) The area (in square units) of triangle formed by normal at (r) 4
sin y
the point (1 , 0) to the curve x  e with coordinate axes
is :
(s) 2
2
(d) If the inequation 3  x  | x   | has at least one negative
solution , then the possible values of '  ' can be (t) – 4
[ 92 ]
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (a , d) 12. (a , b , c , d) 13. (a , b) 14. (a , c , d) 15. (a , b)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (c)
ics
1. (a) 2. (c)
at
3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
Ex
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h
6. (c) 7. ( 8 ) 8. ( 9 ) 9. ( 1 ) 10. ( 1 )
11. (a)  r 12. (a)  s

at a
(b)  p (b)  s
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(c)  p (c)  q
- t
(d)  r , s , t (d)  p , q , s
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b je Er .L
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[ 93 ]
Rolle's Theorem & Mean Value Theorem
 x ln x ; x  0
6. Let f ( x)   , then value of '  '
 0 ; x0
1. The tangent to curve of f (x) = (x + 1)2 at the point for which Rolle's theorem is applicable in
[0 , 1] is :
      
 , f   intersects the line joining 2 1
 2  2  (a)  (b) 
3 2
 , f ( )  and  , f (  )  ; where    and (c) 0 (d) 1/2
 , R .
7. If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0 , then equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is
 
ic
 
s having at least one root in the interval :
t
(a) on left of x  (b) on right of x 
2 2
a
(a) (1 , 2) (b) (–1 , 0)
(c) at no point (d) at infinite points
m
(c) (0 , 1) (d) (–1 , 1/2)
h e
2. If f (x) and g (x) are differentiable functions for all
t
8. Let f : [0 , 8]  R is differentiable function , then for
a
x  [0 , 1] such that f (0) = g (1) = 2 , g (0) = 0 and
a  8
M m
f (1) = 6 , then there exists some value of x  (0 , 1) for
r
0 ,   2 , f (t ) dt is equal to :
E e a
which :
JE iv .S  h
0
-
c t K
(a) f '()  g '() (b) f '()  4 g '()
T  (a) 3  3 f ( 2 )   3 f (  2 ) .
II
e L.
j .
(c) f '()  2 g '() (d) f '()  3g '()
b Er   (b) 3  3 f ( )   3 f (  ) .
O
3. If 4(b + 3d) = 3(a + 2c) , then ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 will
have at least one real root in :
 1 
  (c) 3  2 f ( 3 )   2 f (  3 ) .
(a)   , 0  (b) (–1 , 0) 

(d) 3  2 f ( 2 )   2 f (  2 ) . 
 2 
 3  9. Let a , b , c be non-zero real numbers such that

(c)   , 0  (d) (0 , 1)
 2  1 2
(1  sin 4 x)( ax 2  bx  c) dx  (1  sin 4 x)(ax 2  bx  c )dx ,

0

0
4. If Rolle's theorem is applicable to the function then quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has :
x
2 (a) exactly two real roots in (0 , 2).
f ( x)  et (t 2   2 ) dt on the interval [0 , 2] , then

0 (b) no root in (0 , 2).
'  ' belongs to : (c) at least one root in (0 , 1).
(a) (– 4 , 4) – {0} (b) (–3 , 3) – {0} (d) at least one root in (1 , 2).
(c) (–1 , 1) – {0} (d) (–2 , 2) – {0}
10. If a  b  2c  0 , where ac  0 , then the equation
5. Let f (x) be a differentiable function  x  R and ax 2  bx  c  0 has
f (1) = –2 and f '( x)  2  x  [1 , 6] , then f (6) is : (a) at least one root in (0 , 1)
(b) at least one root in (–1 , 0)
(a) more than 5 (b) not less than 5
(c) exactly one root in (0 , 1)
(c) more than 8 (d) not less than 8 (d) exactly one root in (–1 , 0)

(c) f ' (x) vanishes at least once in [2 , 4].

(d) f ''' (x) vanishes at least once in [0 , 4].
1
11. Let f ( x)  sin  [ x 2  1]  ( x) ln x

for all x  [2 , 4] ,
where [x] denotes the integral part of x , then
which of the following statements are not correct ?
(a) Rolle's theorem can't be applied to f (x).
(b) Lagrange's Mean value theorem can be applied to Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
f (x). questions. Each of these questions contains two
(c) Rolle's theorem can be applied to f (x). (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
(d) Lagrange's Mean value theorem can't be applied answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
to f (x). the correct answer from the given options :
12. Let f (x) = min{ ln (tan x) , ln (cot x)} , then which of Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
the following statements are correct :
(a) Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable on but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
   Statement 1.
f (x) for x   ,  .
s
8 4 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
 
tic (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
a
(b) f (x) is continuous for x   0 ,  .
 2
(c) Rolle's theorem is applicable on f (x) for
em 16. Statement 1 : If f (x) and g(x) are continuous and

  3 
x ,
8 8 
.
at h a
differentiable functions for all real x , then there exists
some value of '  ' in ( ,  ) such that
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(d) Rolle's theorem is not applicable on f (x) for
e
f '(  )

g '(  )
1
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  3  f ( )  f (  ) g ( )  g (  )
- t
x , .
4 8 
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je Er .L because
b
13. Let f (x) be thrice differentiable function and
O
f (1) = 1 , f (2) = 8 and f (3) = 27 , then which of the Statement 2 :  f ( )  f ( x)  g ( )  g ( x)  e2 x is
following statements are correct : continuous and differentiable function in R.
(a) f ' (x) = 3x2 for at least two values in x  (1 , 3) .

17. Statement 1 : Let functions f (x) and g(x) be
(b) f "(x) = 6x for at least one value in x  (1 , 3) .
continuous in [a , b] and differentiable in (a , b) , then
there exists at least one value x = c in (a , b) such that
(c) f "' (x) = 6  x  R .
f (a ) f (b) f (a) f '(c)
(d) f ' (x) = 3x2 for at least one value in x  (2 , 3) .  (b  a)
g (a) g (b) g (a) g '(c)
14. If f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + 11x – 6 satisfy the conditions of because
 1  Statement 2 : Lagrange's mean value theorem is

Rolle's theorem in [1 , 3] and f '  2    0 , then applicable for function h (x) = f (a) g (x) – g (a) f (x) in
 3 [a , b].
values of 'a' and 'b' satisfy :
(a) a – b = 8 (b) 4a – b = 10
18. Statement 1 : Let f (x) be twice differentiable
(c) ln a = 1 + sgn (b) (d) ab = 2 function such that f (1) = 1 , f (2) = 4 and f (3) = 9 ,
15. Let f (x) be a non-constant twice differentiable then f "(x) = 2 for all x  (1 , 3)
function defined on R such that f (x) – f (4 – x) = 0
and f ' (1) = 0 , then : because
(a) f ' (x) vanishes at least thrice in [0 , 4]. Statement 2 : Function h(x) = f (x) – x2 is continous
(b) f "(x) vanishes at least twice in [0 , 4]. and differentiable for all x  [1 , 3].

19. Statement 1 : Let f : [0 , 4]  R be differentiable 21. If g (x) = f (x) . f " (x) + ( f ' (x))2 , then minimum number
function , then there exists some values of 'a' and 'b' of roots of y = g(x) in the interval x  [ p , t ] are :
in (0 , 4) for which ( f (4))2  ( f (0))2  8 f '(a) f (b) (a) 8 (b) 4
because (c) 6 (d) 10
Statement 2 : Rolle's theorem is applicable for f (x)
in [0 , 4]. 22. If h (x) = f (x). f ''' (x) + f '(x). f '' (x) , then minimum
number of roots of y = h(x) in the interval x  [q , t ]
20. Statement 1 : Let f (x) be twice differentiable function is/are :
and f " (x) < 0  x  [a , b] , then there exists some
(a) 2 (b) 1
 x  x  f ( x1 )  f ( x2 ) (c) 3 (d) 4
x1 , x2 in (a , b) for which f  1 2  
 2  2
2
23. If  ( x)   f "( x)   f '( x ). f "'( x ) , then minimum
because
number of roots of y   ( x) in the interval x  [ p , s ]
Statement 2 : Lagrange's mean value theorem is is/are :
applicable for f (x) in [a , b].
(a) 1 (b) 2
ics (c) 4 (d) 3
at
m
t h e
a
Let f (x) be thrice differentiable function such that
a
f (p) = f (t) = 0 , f (q) = f (s) = 4 and f (r) = –1 , where
E e M h arm
t > s > r > q > p , then answer the following questions.
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d)

Ex
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a , d) 12. (a , b , d) 13. (a , b , d) 14. (b , c) 15. (a , b , c , d)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (b)
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

  
6. Let the function f : R    ,  be defined as
 2 2
x
2 
1. Let f (x) be non-zero function and  f (t ) dt  f
0
( x)  1 f ( x) 
2
 2 tan 1 (e x ) , then f ( x ) is :
 x  R , then f (x) is : (a) odd function and strictly increasing in (0 , ) .
(a) constant function. (b) non-monotonous. (b) odd function and strictly decreasing in ( , ) .
(c) strictly increasing. (d) non-decreasing. (c) even function and strictly decreasing in ( , ) .
(d) neither even nor odd but strictly increasing in
s
( , ) .
c
 x2 
i
2
2. If  ( x)  3 f    f (3  x )  x  (3 , 4) , where
 3 
at  
m
f " (x) > 0  x  (3 , 4) , then  ( x ) is : 7. If tan( cos  )  cot( sin  ) , where    0 ,  and
e
 2
t h
3
(a) increasing in   , 4  (b) decreasing in (–3 , 3) f ( x)  (sin   cos  ) x , then f (x) is :
a a
 2 
M m
(a) increasing for all x  R.
 3 
E e ar
(c) increasing in   , 0  (d) decreasing in (0 , 3) (b) decreasing for all x  R.
 2 
JE iv .S h
- t
(c) strictly decreasing for all x  R.
IIT c .K
je Er
(d) non-increasing for all x  R.
x 2 1
.L
b
2
3. Let f ( x)   e t dt , then f (x) increases for : x2 x2
O
8. Let f ( x)  and g ( x)  ,
x2 2  2 cos 2 x 6 x  6sin x
(a) x  (2, ) (b) x  R where x  (0 , 1) , then :
(c) x  R  (d) x  R  (a) both f ( x ) and g ( x ) are increasing.
4. Let f (x) be twice differentiable function and (b) f ( x ) is increasing and g ( x ) is decreasing.
f " (x) < 0  x  R , then g (x) = f (sin2x) + f (cos2x) , (c) f ( x ) is decreasing and g ( x ) is increasing.
where | x |   / 2 , increases in : (d) both f ( x ) and g ( x ) are decreasing.
    
(a)  0,  (b)   , 0  9. If f ( x)  (k  2) x 3  3kx 2  9kx  1 is decreasing
 2  2 
function for all x  R , then exhaustive set of values of
     'k' is given by
(c) 0 ,  (d)   , 
 4  4 4
(a) [–3 , –2] (b) ( ,  3]
5. Let function f (x) is defined for all real x and (c) ( ,  3) (d) [0 ,  )
f (0) = 1 , f ' (0) = – 1 , f (x) > 0  x  R , then
(a) f " (x) > 0  x  R 10. If f ( x)  2e x  ae  x  (2 a  1) x  3 is increasing for
(b) f " (x) < – 2  x  R all x  R , then 'a' belongs to :
(c) – 1 < f " (x) < 0  x  R (a) R (b) [0, )

–
(d) –2  f " (x)  –1  x  R (c) R (d) [1, )

Monotonocity
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 ) x x 
(c)  f 1 2
2  2 
11. Let f (x) and g(x) be differentiable functions for all
real values of x. If f '( x)  g '( x ) and f ' (x)  g '( x)
f 1 ( x1 )  f 1 ( x2 ) x x 
(d)  f 1  1 2 
holds for all , x  ( , 2) and x  (2 , ) 2  2 
respectively , then which of the following statements
are always true ?
(a) f ( x )  g ( x ) holds  x  R if f (2)  g (2).
(b) f ( x )  g ( x ) holds  x  R if f (2)  g (2) .

(c) f ( x )  g ( x ) holds for some real x if f (2)  g (2) . questions. Each of these questions contains two
(d) f ( x )  g ( x ) holds for some real x if f (2)  g (2) . (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
1
12. For function f ( x)  x cos   , x  1 , (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
 x
s
(a) for at least one x in interval
ic
[1 ,  ) , f (x + 2) – f (x) < 2 (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(b) lim f '( x )  1

at but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
m
x 
e
(c) for all x in the interval [1 ,  ) , f (x + 2) – f (x)> 2
at h a
(d) f ' (x) is strictly decreasing in the interval [1 ,  )
M rm 16. Statement 1 : If f : R  R be defined as
e a
13. Let 'S' be the set of real values of x for which the
E
JE iv .S h
inequality f (1 – 5x) < 1 – f (x) – f 3 (x) holds true. f (x) = 2x + sin x , then function is injective in nature
- t
If f (x) = 1 – x3 – x for all real x , then set 'S' because
IIT c .K
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contains :
.
Statement 2 : For a differentiable function in domain
b
'D' , if f ' (x) > 0 , then function is injective in nature.
 3 1
O
(a)   ,   (b) (e , )
 2 2
17. Consider the function f (x) = | x | for all x  R .
(c) ( 2 , 2) (d) ( 3 ,  2) Statement 1 : If     0 , then
f ( )  f (  )    
 f 
x3 2  2 
14. Let f ( x)   2 x 2  x cot 1 x  ln 1  x 2  x  R.
3
because
If 'S' denotes the exhaustive set of values of x for
which f ( x ) is strictly increasing , then set 'S' contains: Statement 2 : for all x  R  , f '( x) and f "( x) are
negative.
(a) [–2 , –1] (b) [0 , 2]
(c) [5 , 10] (d) [2 , 3] 18. Consider the function
f (x) = 2 sin3 x – 3 sin2 x + 12 sin x + 5 for all x  R.
15. Let f (x) be monotonically increasing function for all Statement 1 : f (x) is increasing in nature for all
x  R and f " (x) is non-negative , then which of the
following inequations hold true :  
x   0 , .
 2
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 ) x x 
(a)  f 1 2 because
2  2 
Statement 2 : y = sin x is increasing in nature for all
1 1
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )  x  x2   
(b)  f 1  1  x  0 , 
2  2   2

19. Let f : R  R be strictly increasing function such 20. Let f ( x) be twice different iable function
that f " (x) > 0 and the inverse of f (x) exists , then  x  (a , b).
2
d ( f ( x)) 1 Statement 1 : f ' (x) vanishes at most once in (a , b) if
Statement 1 :  0  xR
dx 2 f " (x) < 0  x  (a , b)
because because
Statement 2 : Inverse function of an increasing Statement 2 : f ' (x) vanishes at least once in (a , b) if
concave up graph is convex up graph. f " (x) > 0  x  (a , b).
21. Match the following functions in column (I) with their monotonic behaviour in column (II).
ics
t
x2
f ( x)   et (t 2  5t  4) dt.
a
(a) (p) increasing in (2 ,  )
0
(b) f ( x)  e  x  x
em (q) decreasing in (–1 , 0)
(c) 2
f ( x)  | x  2 x |
at h a
(r) decreasing in ( ,  2)
M m
x (1 x )
(d) f ( x)  xe (s) increasing in (0 , 1)
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22. Let f (x) be differentiable function such that f ' (x)  2 f ( x )  x  R where   R  and f (1) = 0. If f (x) is non-
IIT c .K
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negative for all x  1 and f (x) is non-positive for all x  1 , then match the following columns for the functioning
b
values and their nature.
Column (I)
O Column (II)
(a) f (ln 2) is (p) positive.

(b) f (  ) is (q) non-negative.
(c) f ( e2  e ) is (r) negative.

(d) f (sin 4) is (s) non-positive.
(t) zero.

Monotonocity
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (a)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (a , c) 12. (b , c , d) 13. (a , b , d) 14. (a ,c) 15. (a , d)
16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a)  p , q , r , s 22. (a)  q , s , t

(b)  p , q , r , s (b)  q , s , t
(c)  p , q , r , s (c)  q , s , t
(d)  r , s (d)  q , s , t
ics
at
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6. A line segment of fixed length 'K' slides along
the co-ordinate axes and meets the axes at
1. Let f : R  R be real valued function defined by A(a , 0) and B(0 , b) , then minimum value of
2 2
f ( x)  x 2  4 | x | 3 , then which one of the  1  1  
 a     b    is given by :
following option is incorrect :  a  b  
(a) f '(2)  f '(2)  0. 4

(a) 8 (b) K 2  4
(b) local maxima exists at x = 0. K2
4 4
s
(c) f '(3) and f '(1) don't exist. (c) K 2  6 (d) K 2  4
c
2
K2
i
K
t
(d) x = 0 is not a critical point.
 | x  2 | 1 ;
m
x2a 7. If f (x) = | 1 – x | and g (x) = | x2 – 2 | , then number of
e
2. Let f ( x)   , then critical location(s) for composite function f  g ( x) 
h
 1 ; x2
t
is/are :
(a) | f ( x)| is discontinous at x = 2.
(b) f (| x |) is differentiable at x = 0.
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e
(c) 7 (d) 5
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(c) local maxima exists for f (x) at x = 2.
h a
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(d) local minima exists for f  | x | at x = 0.
.
8. Let f ( x)   , then the local
2/3
b
 x ; 1  x  2
O
3. Minimum value of function f ( x )  max  x , x  1, 2  x , maxima exists at :
is (a) x = 0 (b) x = 1
(a) 1/2 (b) 3/2 3
(c) x = –1 (d) x 
(c) 0 (d) 1 2
4. Let f ( x)  min 1 , cos x , 1  sin x  x    ,   , 9. Let 'P' be any point on the curve x2 + 3y2 + 3xy = 1 and
'O' being the origin , then minimum value of OP is :
then f (x) is :
 2 2
(a) differentiable at x  (a) (b)
2 2  13 2 3
(b) non-differentiable at x = 0 2 2
(c) (d)
 4  13 3
(c) having local maxima at x 
2
(d) having local minima at x = 0
 2 | x 2  5 x  6 | ; x  2
10. If f ( x)   , then range of
5. If  ,   R, then minimum value of  a2 1 ; x  2
2 values of 'a' for which f (x) has local maxima at

(   ) 2
 1 2
 4 2
 is equal to : x = –2 is given by :
(a) a  (1 , 1) (b) a  R /(1 , 1)

(a) 14 (b) 6
(c) 1 (d) 4 (c) a  R /[1 , 1] (d) a  [1 , 1]

Maxima and Minima
x
t
11. Let function f ( x) 
 t (e  1)(t  1)(t  2)3 (t  3)5 dt ,
1
then f (x) has point of inflection at location x

equals to : 16. Let f ( x)  ax3  bx 2  x  d has local extrema at
(a) 1 (b) 2 x  and x , where   0 and
(c) 0 (d) none of these f ( ) f (  )  0 , then equation f (x) = 0 has only one
root which is :
12. Function f ( x)  x  x 2 tan x has :
(a) positive if a f ( ) > 0

(a) one local maxima point in  0 , 
 2 (b) negative if a f ( ) > 0
 (c) positive if a f (  ) < 0

(b) one local minima point in  0 , 
 2
(d) negative if a f (  ) < 0

(c) no point of extremum in  0 , 
 2
s
tan x  cot x tan x  cot x
c
17. Let f ( x)   , then
i

(d) one point of inflection in  0 ,  2 2
 2
at n
m
(a) f (x) is discontinuous at x  ; nI
e
2
h
 x2 
t
13. Let x  N and f ( x)   , n
 then maximum
3  (b) f (x) is non-differentiable at x  ; nI
a
 200  x 
a
4
M rm
value of f (x) is equal to :
n
e a (c) f (x) has local maxima at x  (2n  1) ; nI

64 E
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49
h 4
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(a) (b)
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543
II
712 
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(d) f (x) has local minima at x  (2n  1) ; n I
. 4
b
57 58
(c) (d)
O
628 625
18. f (x) is cubic polynomial which has local maxima
at x = –1. If f (2) = 18 , f (1) = – 1 and f '(x) has local
x
14. Let f (x) = (a – 1) x + (a2 – 3a + 2) cos , then set of minima at x = 0 , then
2
(a) The distance between (–1 , 2) and (a , f (a)) ,
all values of 'a' for which f (x) doesn't possess any
critical point is : where x = a is the point of local minima is 2 2
(a) [1 , ) (b) f (x) is increasing for all [1 , 2 5]
(b) (2 , 4) (c) f (x) has local minima at x = 1

(d) the value of f (0) is 5
(c) (1 , 3)  (3 , 5)
(d) (0 , 1)  (1 , 4)
 2 | x 2  6 x  8 | ; x  4
19. Let f ( x)   2 , then
15. The maximum value of t he funct ion  (a  2) ; x4
3 2 (a) f ' (3) = 0.
f ( x)  2 x  15 x  36 x  48 on t he set ,
(b) at x = 2 local minima exists.

A  { x / x 2  20  9 x , x  R } is :
(c) at x = 4 , local maxima exists if a  R  (2 , 2) .
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 5 (d) 4 (d) at x = 4 , local minima exists if a  [2 , 2] .

  2    21. Consider the funct ion f : R  R defined as
  tan x  ;  4  x  3

20. Let f ( x)   2 , where [.] f ( x)  x 3  3 x  3.
 2x  ; x  
   Statement 1 : For function f (x) , x = 0 is not the
 3 3
location of point of inflection
represents the step-function. For function f (x) in
because
   Statement 2 : x = 0 is not the critical point for function
  4 ,   , which of the following statement(s)
  f (x).
is/are true : 1  sin 2 x ; x   / 2
22. Let f ( x)   , then
 1 ; x  /2
(a) Total number of points of discontinuity are four.
Statement 1 : y = f (x) is having local maximum value
 
(b) x  is the location of local maxima. at x 
3 2
because
(c) Total number of points of discontinuity are three.
Statement 2 : y  | f ( x ) | is having local minimum
      
s
(d) f '   f '
 4  value at x  .
c
4 
i
    2
at x3 1 1 2
23. Let f ( x)   x tan x  ln (1  x ) for all x  R
m
3 2
t h e Statement 1 : y = f (x) is having exactly one point of

local maxima and one point of local minima
M a rm a because
e a
Statement 2 : y  f ( x) is having exactly one point of
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 1
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questions. Each of these questions contains two inflection which lies in  0 ,  .
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2
.
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 
b
O
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select 24. Consider f ( x)  sin | x |  x  [2 , 2 ]
Statement 1 : For y = f (x) , local maximum and local
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and minimum values can be equal
because
Statement 2 : There exists exactly two points of
inflection for y = f (x).
Statement 1.
25. Statement 1 : If x , y  R  and satisfy the condition
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. x2 + y2 + 99 = 4(3x + 4y) , then minimum value of
log3 (x2 + y2) is 4
because
Statement : maximum value of (x 2 + y2) is 121.

Maxima and Minima
5. If   R  and f ( ) , f ( ) are the values of local

maxima and local minima respectively , then
f (  ) – f (  ) is equal to :
3 3
Comprehension passage (1) 2 1 4 1
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a)    (b)   
9  9 
3 3
 ax  b ; x 1 2 1 4 1
Let f ( x)   2 be continuous and (c)    (d)   
 x  bx  5 ; x  1
9  9 
differentiable function  x  R. If tangent to the

 | f ( x) | ; x  0
curve of y  f ( x) at x  1 cuts the coordinate axes at 6. If   1 and g ( x)   , then
P and Q , then answer the following questions.  f ( x)  1 ; x  0
which one of the following statement is true :
1. If 'O' represents the origin , then maximum area 2
(in square units) of the rectangle which can be inscribed (a) x  is the location of local maxima.
3
s
in the incircle of triangle OPQ is equal to :
c
(b) x = 0 is the location of point of inflection.
(a)
32
9 4 2
(b)
12
5 2 5
ati (c) x = 0 is the location of local minima.
m
2
(d) x  
e
9 16 is the location of local minima.
3
h
(c) (d)
t
12  5 73 5
M
2. Tot al number of solutions of the equation
a rm a
f ( x)  sin

x  0 is/are : E e
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- t
4
T c K
such that AB = BC = CD = 2 units. The points A and
II .
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(a) Infinitely many (b) 0 C are joined by a semi-circle of radius 2 units , where
b
'P' is variable point on the semicircle such that
(c) 1 (d) finitely many
O
PBD   . If 'R' is the region bounded by the line
3. If g (x) = | 2 – f (x) |  x  R , then total number of segments AD , PD and the arc 

AP , then answer the
points of extremum for function y = g(x) is/are : following questions.
(a) 2 (b) 1 7. Maximum area (in square units) of the region 'R' is
equal to :
(c) 4 (d) 3
3 5
(a) 2 2 (b) 2 
4 4
(c) 2 3 (d) 4 3
Let function f :RR be defined as 3 3
8. Maximum perimeter of the region 'R' is equal to :
 1 
f ( x)      x   4  3 x 2  , where '  ' is non-zero
    2 
(a)  4   2 2  units.
real parameter , then answer the following questions.  3 
4. If x   and x   are the locations for local  2 

(b) 3   4 3  units.
maxima and local minima respectively , then  3 
minimum value of  2   2  is equal to : 

(c)  8 
2 
 4 2  units.
 3 
(a) 4/9 (b) 8/9
 4 
(c) 2/27 (d) 16 / 27 (d)  6   2 3  units.
 3 

9. If the area of circle inscribed in the triangle PAB is 12. Let area of triangle formed by x-axis , tangent and normal
1  at point (t , t 2  1) on the curve y  x 2  1 be 'A'
maximum , then value of sin 1  cos  is equal to :
 2 2 square units. If t  [1 , 3] , then minimum value of 'A'
is equal to ..........
1 1  1 
(a) sin 1   (b) sin  
3 4
13. If a  R  and f ( x)  x3  3(a  7) x2  3(a 2  9) x  2
1  1  1  1 
(c) sin   (d) sin   is having point of local maxima at x  x0 , where
 10  8
x0  R  , then the least possible integral value of 'a'
14. Let the perimeter of ABC be 12 units , where

10. In a triangle ABC , AB = AC and the length of median AB = AC. If the volume of solid generated by revolving
from B to the side AC is 1 unit. If the area of triangle the triangle ABC about its side BC is maximum , then
ABC is minimum , then value of 10(cos A) is equal to length (2 AB) is equal to ..........
..........
15. Let a variable line through (1 , 2) is having negative
slope and meet the axes at P and Q. If 'O' is origin
s
11. If the location of local minima of f ( x)   2 x  x3  1
c
and area of triangle OPQ is 'A' square units , then
satisfies the inequatity

x2  2 x  3
x2  5x  6
ati
 0 , then minimum
minimum value of A is equal to ..........
em
positive integral value of '  ' is equal to ..........
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16. Match the following Columns (I) and (II)
(a) If three sides of trapezium are of equal length 3/5 units (p) 1
and its area is maximum , then perimeter of trapezium is :
  
(b) If x    ,  and f (x) = p sin2x + sin3x is having (q) 0
 2 2
exactly one location of local minima , then value(s) of
'p' can be : (r) 2
  
(c) Number of points of inflection in   ,  for the
 2 2
function f ( x )  cos 2 x is/are (s) 3
(d) If f ( x)  |1  x |  | x  3 |  x  [0 , 5] , then global
minima exists at x equal to : (t) –1/2

Maxima and Minima
17. Let f (x) = x2 – bx + c , where b is odd positive integer and f ( x )  0 is having two distinct roots which are prime
numbers. If b + c = 23 , then match the following columns (I) and (II).
(a) Global minimum value of f (x) in [3 , 8] is equal to : (p) 0

(b) Global maximum value of y = | f (x) | in [0 , 8] is equal to : (q) 14
(c) Local maximum value of y  f (| x |) is equal to : (r) 9/2

(d) If y = | f (| x |) | , and x   is the location for critical (s) –25/4
points , then values of ' ' can be : (t) –7
18. Match the functions of column (I) with their corresponding behaviour in column (II).
(a) If f ( x)  x 4  4 x 3  2 , x  ( 1 , 4) , then (p) f (x) has exactly one point of local maxima.
s
(b) If f ( x)  x2 / 3 ( x  5) , x   2 , 4  , then (q) f (x) has exactly one point of local minima.
1
tic
a
 x   
(c) If f ( x)    , x   0 ,  , then (r) f (x) has exactly one point of inflection.
 1  x tan x 
m
 2
(d) f ( x) 
x3 1
 
t h e
 x cot 1 x  ln(1  x 2 ) , x    ,  , (s) f (x) has no critical point.
a
3 2
a
M m
then (t) f (x) has exactly two points of inflection.
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1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (d)
16. (b , c) 17. (a , b , c) 18. (b , c) 19. (a , b , d) 20. (a , b , d)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (b)
ics
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1. (d) 2. (c)
t h e
3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (c)
M a rm a
8. (d) 9. (b) 10. ( 8 )
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16. (a)  s 17. (a)  s 18. (a)  q , t
(b)  p , t
(c)  r
(d)  p , r , s
O b
(b)  q
(c)  q
(d)  p , r , t
(b)  p , q , r
(c)  q
(d)  p , q , r

e x (1  e 2 x )dx
6. e 4x
 e2 x  1
is equal to :
( x( x 2  1)  2)
1. Value of x dx is : (a) tan 1 (e x  e x )  c
2
1  x  x3
(b) tan 1 (e x  e x )  c
2 3 2
(a) x  x 1  c . (b)  x  x3  1  c .
x2 x
(c) tan 1 (e2 x  e2 x )  c
1 3 2
(c) x  x 1  c . (d) 1  x  x3  c .
x x (d) tan 1 (e x  e x )  c
2. Let f '( x)  g ( x) and g '( x)   f ( x)  x  R and
ics
t
(sin x  cos x)dx
a
f (2) = f ' (2) = 4 , then f 2 (4)  g 2 (4) is equal to : 7.  (sin x  cos x) sin x cos x  sin 2 x cos2 x
is equal
(a) 32 (b) 8 (c) 16
em (d) 64 to :
3. If  f ( x)dx  F ( x) , then 
a th a
 
x3 f ( x 2 )dx equals to : (a) cot 1 sin 2 2 x  sin x  c
(a)
1 2
x ( F ( x ))2  ( F ( x))2 dx 
 E e M ha m
r  
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2  (b) cot 1 sin 2 2 x  2sin 2 x  c
E

 IIT c .
1 2
e L
x F ( x 2 )  F ( x 2 )d ( x 2 ) 
j .
(b)
2   
r
 (c) tan 1 sin 2 2 x  2sin x  c
 Ob E
1 2 1 
x F ( x)  ( F ( x)) 2 dx 
(c)
2  2    (d) tan 1 sin 2 2 x  sin x  c
1 2
(d) x F ( x 2 )  F ( x 2 )d ( x 2 ) 

2   dx
8. x n
(1  x n )1/ n
is equal to :
4. Let f ( x ) be strictly increasing function satisfying
f (0)  2 , f '(0)  3 and f "( x )  f ( x ) , then f (4) n 1
 xn  n
is equal to : (a) (1  n)  n  c
8 8  x 1 
5e  1 5e  1
(a) 4 (b)
2e 2e 4 n 1
4 4 1  xn  n
2e 2e (b)   c
(c) 8 (d) 8 ( n  1)  1  x n 
5e  1 5e  1
( x 2  sin 2 x) 1 n
5. If f '( x)  2
sec 2 x ; f (0)  0 , then f (1) 1  xn  n
1 x (c)   c
(1  n)  x n  1 
is equal to :
 
(a) 1  (b) 1 n 1
4 4 1  xn  1  n
(d)   c
 (1  n)  x n 
(c) tan1  (d) none of these
4

Indefinite Integral
( x  a 2  x2 )n ( x 2  1)dx
9.  dx is equal to : 15.  1  1  x2 
is equal to :
a 2  x2 4 2
( x  3 x  1) tan  
 x 
( x  x 2  a 2 )n
(a) C 1 1
n  
(a) ln tan  x    c (b) ln tan 1  x    c
 x  x
( x  x 2  a 2 ) n 1
(b) C
(n  1)
 1  2
(c) ln tan 1  x    c (d) ln tan 1  x    c
2 2 n 1  x  x
(x  x  a )
(c) C
(n  1)
(d) none of these
x3  x
10.
x 6
1
dx is equal to :
xn
16. Let y 2  x2  x  1 and In   dx , if
1 x4  x2  1 1 x4  x2 1 y
(a) ln c (b) ln c
s
8 (1  x 2 )2 6 (1  x 2 )2
c
 I 3   I 2   I1  yx 2 , then :
1
(c) ln
x4  x 2  1
c (d) none of these
ati (a)   2    0 (b)     4
m
4 (1  x 2 ) 2 (c)   2  8 (d)     1
t h e
a
ex
a
3
(x  x2  6
x)  17. Let f ( x)  dx and

M m
11. dx is equal to : x
r
3
E ive .Sh 
x (1  x)
J E a e x 1 .2 x
IIT ct .L.K
dx   f ( x  4)   f ( x  1)   , then :
-
3 2/ 3
(a) ( x)  tan 1 ( x 6 )  c x2  5 x  4
je Er
2
(a) ln 3  3 (b) 4  3  ln 3
b
3 2/ 3 1 1/ 6
(b) ( x)  6 tan ( x )  c
O
(c) 3  2  0 (d) ln 3  3  ln 8
2
3 2/ 3
(c) ( x)  tan 1 ( x1/ 6 )  c x 3 dx
2 18. Let f ( x)   , where f ( 2)  0 , then
(d) none of these 1  x2
which of the following statements are incorrect ?
( x 2  1)dx A B C
12. If x 3
 6 x 2  11x  6
 ln | ( x  1) .( x  2) .( x  3) |  k
(a) f (1) 
2
(b) f ( 5)  6
then 4(A + B + C) is : 3
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4 1 2

(c) f (0)  (d) f (1)  
3 3
dx
13. If x 2
 2 x  1
 Kf ( x)  c then f (x) is
 
(a) logrithm function (b) inverse tangent function 19. Let  sin(ln x)dx  f ( x). sin  g ( x)  4   c , where
(c) cosine function (d) tangent function 'c' is constant , f (x) and g (x) are two distinct
functions , then :
2  sin 2
14.  1  cos 2 d is equal to :
 1   
(a) tan 1   (b) sin 1  g (1)  
2  f (1)  4 4
 sin 
(a) c (b)  cos 2   c
cos 
 1  
(c) tan 1  f (1) . g (1)   0 (d) tan 1   1 
 tan   sin 
(c) c (d) c  f (1)  8
sec 2  cos 

x4  1 1 23. Let I n   tan n x dx , where n  W and integration
20. Let  1  x6 dx  f ( x)  3 f ( g ( x))  c , where g (x)
constant is zero , then
is polynomial function and 'c' is constant value , then Statement 1 : Summation of
which of the following statements are true :
10
(tan x )r
1 
(a) tan  f ( g (1))   2  3
I0 + I1 + 2(I2 + .... + I8) + I9 + I10 is equal to r 1 r
 3 
because
(b) number of solutions of g ( x)  x  0 are two.
(c) number of solution of f ( x )  x  0 is one. (tan x )n 1
Statement 2 : I n  I n  2   n W
n 1
2 2
(d) sin(2 f ( 2)) 
3 24. Let f : R  R be defined as f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c ,
where a , b , c  R and a  0.
Statement 1 : If f (x) = 0 is having non-real roots ,
dx 1
then  f ( x)   tan ( g ( x))   , where  ,  are
questions. Each of these questions contains two constants and g(x) is linear function of x
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 because
cs
ti
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select Statement 2 : tan(tan 1 ( g ( x))  g ( x)  x  R.
a
m
e
(e3x  e x )dx
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.  tan 1 ( f ( x))  c ,
h
25. Statement 1 : If
e4 x  e2 x  1
at a
where 'c' is integrat ion constant , then
Statement 1.
E e M h arm tan 1 ( f (  x))   tan 1 ( f ( x))
JE iv .S
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. because
IIT -
c t .K
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. Statement 2 : y = f (x) and y = tan–1x are both odd
je Er .L functions.
O b
21. Let f ( x)  sin 6 x  cos 6 x  x  R , and g ( x)  
dx
f ( x)
,
 
where g    0. Comprehension passage (1)
4
  3  
Statement 1 : tan  g     2 ( x 3  x  1)
  8  Consider the indefinite integral I   dx.
x2  2 x  2
because
dx
If I  f ( x) x 2  2 x  2    , where
Statement 2 : all possible values of f (x) lies in [1/4 , 1]. x  2x  22
f (x) is quadratic function and '  ' is a constant , then

  
22. Statement 1 : If x    ,  , then
 2 2 26. Total number of critical points for y = | f (x) | is/are :
   x     x  (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
  ln  tan  4  2    x sec x  dx  x ln  tan  4  2    c
27. Value of tan(sin 1 ( )) is equal to :
because
1
(a) (b) 1
3
Statement 2 :  ( xf '( x)  f ( x)) dx  xf ( x)  c ,
kkk where 'c' is integration constant. (c) 3 (d) 2 1

Indefinite Integral
 n  30. Value of 8 I8  7 I 6 is equal to :

28. Value of lim   ( 1) r n Cr ( f (3)) r  is :
n 
 r 0 
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) (b)
7 8
(c) e (d) infinite
1 1
(c) (d)
4
 /2
31. Value of 10 I10   I 2 n is equal to :
1 n0
Let I n   x . sin n x dx   f (n) I n  2 , where
n2
0 147 159
(a) (b)
n  N , then answer the following questions. 120 120
137 149
29. Value of f (4) is equal to : (c) (d)
120 120
2 5
(a) (b)
3 4
3 5
(c) (d)
s
4 3
tic
m a
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (c)
16. (a , d) 17. (c , d) 18. (a , c) 19. (c , d) 20. (a , c , d)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a)
26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (c)
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

6. If c  0, then value of the integral
ac ac
/ 2 / 4 2
1. If I1   ln(sin x)dx and I 2   ln(sin x  cos x) dx ,
c 
1 c
( f (cx)  1)dx   f ( x  c ) dx is equal to :
c
0  / 4
(a) 0 (b) c (a – 1)
then :
(c) ac (d) a(c + 1)
(a) I1 = I2
1
(b) I1 = 2I2 sin x
(c) I2 = 2I1
7. Let I  1  x dx , t hen value of integral
s
0
c
(d) I2 = 4I1
ti
4
sin( x / 2)
a
x  4  2  x
dx is equal to :
m
2. Let f : (0, )  R and F ( x )   f (t ) dt , if 4  2
e
0 (a) 2I (b) –I
F(x2) = (1 + x)x2 , then f (16) is equal to :
(a) 4 (b) 8
a th a
(c) I (d) I/2
(c) 7 (d) 9
E e M ha rm x
ln t
-J tiv K.S
 8. For x > 0 , let f ( x)  dt , then
E 1 t
T c
x 1 1
II
e L.
 f (t ) dt  x   t f (t )dt , then value of f (1) is :
j Er
3. If
.   1 
b
0 x y  2  f ( x)  f    is differentiable for :
O
  x 
1
(a) (b) 0 
2 (a) x  R (b) x  R
1 (c) x  R  /{1} (d) x  R  /{e}
(c) 1 (d) –
2
5 2/3
4. Let f (x) be periodic function with fundamental 2 2
x x T
9. Let I1   exp(( x  5) ) dx & I   exp((3x  2) ) dx ,
4
2
1/ 3
2
period 'T' and  f (t )dt  x   t f (t )dt , then
0 x
then I1 + 3I2 is equal to :
(a) e (b) 3e
f (T–1) is equal to :
(c) 2e (d) 0
1
(a) 2 (b) –
2
10. If f ( x) is continuous function for all x  R ,
(c) –2 (d) 1
1 cos 2 t
x
x2
I1   x f ( x(2  x)) dx and
5. The number of solutions of x  ln t dt  0
3
, where sin t 2
1 cos 2 t
 I1
x  R , is/are : I2   f ( x(2  x )) dx , then
I2
is equal to :
sin 2 t
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Definite Integral
x
1 17. Let f (x) be continuous for all x and not every where
11. If f    x 2 f ( x )  0  x  0 and I  f ( z )d z 
x 1/ x
x
2 f (t ) sin t
1
zero , such that { f ( x)}   2  cos t dt , then f (x) is
0
for all  x  2 , then I is equal to :
2 equal to :
1 1
(a) f (2) – f   (b) f    f (2) 1  3  1  3 
2 2 (a) ln   (b) ln  
2  2  sin x  2  2  cos x 
1
(c) f (2)  f   (d) none of these 1  2  1
2 (c) ln   (d) ln(3  cos x)
2  3  2 cos x  2
/ 2
e|sin x| .cos x 2
12.  (1  e tan x
)
dx is equal to :

1 
18. The least value of F ( x )  log3t dt  x   , 4 
 / 2
x
 10 
(a) e + 1 (b) 1 – e
is equal to :
(c) e – 1 (d) none of these
(a) log3e  2log3 2 (b) 1  log 3 2
cs
/ 4
1  2 ln 2
i
n (c) (d) log 2 3  1
t
13. If I n   tan x dx  n  N , then
ln 3
a
0
m
(a) I1 = I3 + 2I5
e
 
(b) In + In–2 =
1
n
at h a
19. If I n  e  x x n 1dx and   R  then e x x n 1 dx is
0

0
M m equal to :
(c) In + In – 2 =
1
E e ar
JE iv .S h
n 1 In
(a)  I n (b)
- t

IIT c .K
je Er L
(d) none of these
.
In
b
(c) (d)  n I n
14. If f (x) is periodic function with fundamental period n
b  2T b 
O
'T' and f (x) is also an odd function , then value of
20. If {x} represents the fractional part of x , and
  
f ( x )dx  f ( x)dx  is equal to : 3
8 7
 a T a  I  x {x }dx , then value of I is equal to :
3
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) T (d) 0
(c) 37 (d) 316
 
sin x  sin 3 x
15. If I  
0
x
dx  , then
2 
0
x
dx is equal to :  /2
 1
 /2
 x 
2
21. If  ln(sin x ) dx  ln
2  2 
, then   sin x  dx
 
  0 0
(a) (b)
2 4 is equal to :
(c) 1 (d) 0 
(a) ln 2
2
1 1
2 2
16. If   2 x 2 e  x dx  e  x dx , then value of  is :
  (b) 2 ln 2
0 0
(a) e (b) 1 (c)  ln 2
(c) 0 (d) 1/e (d) none of these

2 a
1 1 1 1
(a) f    and f   
22. If f (2   )  f (2   )    R , then 
2a
f ( x ) dx is
2 2 3 3
equal to :
1 1 1 1
(b) f    and f   
2 2  3 3
a2 a
(a) 2 
2
f ( x) dx (b) 2  f ( x) dx
0
1 1 1
(c) f    and f   
1
2 2  3 3
2a a
(c) 2 
0
f ( x ) dx 
(d) 4 f ( x / 2) dx
0
1 1 1 1
(d) f    and f   
2 2 3 3
  27. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which

23. Let x   0,  and f ( x)  tan x , g ( x )  cot x , where
 4
x
 /4
( f ( x )) f ( x ) dx, I 2 
 /4
2
e x ( f ( x)) g ( x ) dx,
satisfies f ( x)   f (t ) dt , then value of f (ln 5) is :
I1  
0

0
0
(a) 4 (b) 2
 /4  /4
ics (c) 0 (d) –1
t
 ( g ( x)) f ( x ) dx & I 4  sec2 x.( g ( x )) g ( x ) dx,
I3 

a
0 0 28. Let [.] represents the greatest integer function and
 em
then : 
h
(a) I1 > I2 > I3 > I4 (b) I4 > I3 > I1 > I2 I  [cot x]dx, then value of [I] is equal to :
(c) I3 > I1 > I2 > I4

at a
(d) I4 > I1 > I3 > I2 (a) 0
0
(b) 1
E e M h arm (c) –1 (d) –2
 JE iv S
a a
- t K.
c
24. Let I1   f (2a  x)dx , I T
 f ( x )dx , then
I .
2
I
e
j Er .L
0 0 29. Interval containing the value of definite integral
b
5
2a  5 
O   ( x  i )  dx is given by :
 f ( x)dx is equal to :
0 1 i 1 
(a) 2I1 – I2 (b) I1 – I2
    5 
(c) I1 + I2 (d) I1 + 2I2 (a)  0,  (b)  , 
 2 8 4 
25. Let p  I , {x} = x – [x] , where [.] represents greatest
   
2
(c)  0,  (d)   , 
p  8  2 2
integer function , then value of  ( x  [ x]) dx is equal
0
to : 30. Let f (x) be continuous positive function for all

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
(a) [p ] (b) [p ] p
2 2 2 x  [0,1] . If 
0
f ( x) dx  1 ,  xf ( x)dx  
0
and
1 1 2
(c)
2

[ p 2 ]  { p 2 }2  (d)
2
[ p ]  { p2} 1
2
x f ( x) dx   2 ,   1 then number of possible
26. Let f be a non-negative function defined on interval 0
x x
function(s) f (x) is/are :
[0 , 1]. If
 1  ( f '(t ))2 dt   f (t )dt , 0  x  1 , (a) 0 (b) 2
0 0
(c) 1 (d) infinite
and f (0) = 0 , then :

Definite Integral
35. Let f ( x ), f '( x ) and f "( x) be continuous positive

functions for all x  [1 , 6] , then
31. Let f ( x ) be continuous function for which
7
f (2  x )  f (2  x) and f (4  x )  f (4  x ) . (a) f (1)  f (6)  2 f    0 .
2
2 50
6
5
If 
0
f ( x)dx  5, then  f ( x)dx is equal to :
0
(b)  f ( x)dx  2  f (1)  f (6) .
1
51
(c) 3 f 1 (4)  f 1 (2)  2 f 1 (5)  0 .
(a) 
1
f ( x)dx (b) 125
6
52 46
(d)  f ( x)dx  5 f (1) .
1
(c)  f ( x)dx
2
(d)  f ( x)dx.
4
32. Let f : R  R be an invertible polynomial function of

degree 'n'. If the equation f ( x)  f 1 ( x)  0 is having Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
s
only two distinct real roots ' ' and '  ', where    ,
c
i
then :
t
a
 answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
m
1
(a)
 ( f ( x)  f ( x ))dx   2   2 . the correct answer from the given options :
(b) f "( x)  0 has at least one real root in ( ,  ).

t h e (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
M a rm a
(c) If g ( x)  f ( x)  f 1 ( x )  2 x , then g'(x) = 0 has
E e
JE iv .S
at least one real root in ( ,  ).
h a Statement 1.
IIT -
c t .K
je Er
(d) Minimum degree 'n' of f (x) is 5.
.L (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
b
n n 1
n
O
n 36. Statement 1: Let f ( x)  | x | 2  1 for all | x |  3
33. Let Sn  n
k 1
2
 kn  k 2
& Tn  2
k  0 n  kn  k
2
,
2
for n = 1 , 2 , 3, .... , then
 
then  f ( x)dx  0
2
(a) Sn  (b) Sn 
3 3 3 3 because
  Statement 2 : If f (x) is odd continuous function , then
(c) Tn  (d) Tn 
3 3 3 3 a
34. Let f ( x ) be a non-constant twice differentiable  f ( x)dx is always zero.

a
function defined on (, ) such that
37. Statement 1 : If f ( x)  1  x  x 2 for all x  R and
f ( x)  f (1  x) and f '(1/ 4)  0 , then
g ( x)  max  f (t ) ; 0  t  x  , 0  x  1
(a) f "( x) vanishes at least twice on (0 , 1)
1
29
1
(b) f '    0
2
then  g ( x)dx  24
0
1/ 2 because
 1
(c) 
1/ 2
f  x   sin xdx  0
 2 1
Statement 2 : f ( x ) is increasing in  0,  and
 2
1/ 2 1
(d)  f (t )esin  t dt   f (1  t ) esin  t dt 1 
decreasing in  ,1 .
0 1/ 2 2 
38. Statement 1 : Let f : R  R be a continuous function because
and f (x) = f (2x)  x  R. If f (1) = 3 , then value
Statement 2 :  1 ,  2 ,  3 , ...... are in H.P..
1
x
of  f ( f ( x))dx  6
1
40. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  t 3 (t 2  4)(et  1)dt , then

0
because
f (x) has local maxima at location of x = 0
Statement 2 : f (x) is constant function.
because
1
Statement 2 : x  0,  2 are the critical locations for
39. Statement 1 : Let I n  x n tan 1 x dx, if
 f (x).
0
 n I n  2  n I n   n  n  N , then 1 ,  2 , 3 , ......
are in A.P.
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

Definite Integral
2
4. Value of  ln ( f ( x) | sin x |) dx is equal to :
2

( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a) 0 (b) 4 ln
4
Let f (x) be a function which satisfy the functional 1 1
(c) 2 ln (d)  ln
relationship (x – y) f (x + y) – (x + y) f (x – y) = 2(x2y – y3) 8 16
for all x , y  R and f (3) = 12. On the basis of definition
for f (x) , answer the following questions. ex
g (t )
1
dx
5. Let  ( x )   1 t 2
dt , then
1. If I1  
0
4  xf ( x )
, then value of 'I1' lies in the 0
(a)  ( x ) is strictly increasing function

interval :
(b)  ( x ) has local maxima at location of x = 0
s
     
c
(a)  ,1 (b)  , 
4 2 
  
 12 2 6 
  
ati (c)  ( x ) has local minima at location of x = 0
(d)  ( x ) is strictly decreasing function
m
(c)  ,  (d)  0, 
e
6 4 2  12 2 
a th a 6. Value of
3
( x 2  1) dx
is equal to :
M
1  2ln ( f ( x ))
m
1  1 

r
2. If I 2  tan   dx, then value of 'I2' is : 3
E ive .Sha
 1  f ( x) 
1
J E (a) 0 (b) 6
IIT ct .L.K
(a) greater than 2 tan (2) –1
- (c) 12 (d) 3
je Er
(b) greater than tan–1 (2)
(c) less than tan–1 (2)
(d) less than tan–1 (1)
O b Comprehension passage (3)
 Consider the function defined implicitly by the

3. If
 f ( x)dx  0, then ' ' belongs to interval:
1
equation y 3  3 y  x  0 on various intervals in the
real line. If x  (,  2)  (2, ) , the equation defines
1 
(a) (, 0) (b)  ,   a unique real valued differentiable function y  f ( x ). If
4 
x  (2, 2) , the equation implicitly defines a unique
1   1 1
(c)  ,   (d)   ,  real valued differentiable function y = g(x) satisfying
2   2 2 g(0) = 0.

( Questions No. 4-6 )  
7. If f 10 2  2 2, then f " 10 2 is equal to :  
1  px  x 2
Let f : R  R be defined by f ( x)  , 4 2 4 2
1  px  x 2 (a) 3 2
(b) 
73 7332
where p  (0, 2) and g ( x)  f '( x ) for all x  R . On
the basis of given information , answer the following 4 2 4 2
(c) 3
(d) 
questions : 73 7 33

8. The area of the region bounded by the curve y  f ( x) , 11. Let f : R   R be a differentiable function with
the x-axis and lines x = a and x = b , where f (1) = 3 and satisfying the equation ,
  a  b  2, is xy x y
for all x, y  R  ,
b
x  f (t )dt  y  f (t )dt  x f (t )dt
(a)  3  ( f ( x))  1 dx  bf (b)  af (a)
a
2
1 1 1
1
then value of f (e37 ) is equal to ............
b 57
x
(b)  3 1  ( f ( x))  dx  bf (b)  af (a)
2
a 12. Let f ( x ) be continuous and twice differentiable
b function for all values of x and f ( )  2, if
x
(c)  3  ( f ( x))  1 dx  bf (b)  af (a)
2 
a
 ( f ( x)  f "( x)) sin x dx  6,
0
then value of f (0) is
b
x equal to ..........
(d)  3 1  ( f ( x))  dx  bf (b)  af (a)
a
2
13. Let [.] represents the greatest integer function and
s
1 
5 x3 cos 4 x.sin x
ic  (
I dx , then value of [I] is equal
9.  g '( x)dx is equal to :
t
2
 3 x  3x 2 )
a
1 0
(a) 2g (–1) (b) 0 to ........

(c) –2g(1) (d) 2g(1)
em
h
14. Let f (x) be a differentiable function such that
at a
x
f ( x)  x 2  e t f ( x  t )dt , then value of
1
M
f (3) is
rm 2
e a
0
E
JE iv .S h equal to ..........
- t

T c .K
ln x dx
II
 15. Let ' ' and '  ' be two distinct real roots of the
je Er
10. Let   R and 
f ( )  ,
L
where
. x  x  2
2
b
0 1
 sin( x).sin( x)dx

O
equation tan x  x  0 , then

 f ( )  f (1)  , then value of ( )ln 4 is ........... 0
3
16. Match Column (I) and (II) , where [.] represent greatest integer function.

2
(a)  ( x  [ x])dx.
2
(p) 0
3
(b)  x | x | dx.
3
(q) 1
1/ 2
sin 1 ( x )
(c) 
1/ 2
1  x2
dx (r) 2
1
4  1
(d)  min{| x  1 |,| x 1 |} dx
1
(s)
3

Definite Integral
17. If a  R  , then match columns (I) and (II) .

2a
(a) If f (2a–x) = f (x) , then  f ( x)dx is
0
(p) 0
a a
(b) If f (2a–x) = – f (x) , then 
0
f ( x)dx is

(q) 2 f ( x )dx.
0
a 2a
(c) If f (–x) = f (x) , then  f ( x)dx is (r) 2  f ( x)dx
a
a
a a
(d) If f (–x) = – f (x) , then 
a
f ( x)dx is (s)  f ( x)dx.
2a
18. Macht the following columns (I) and (II).
ics
Column (I)
at Column (II)
em
h
1 1 1 1
t
(a) If Sn     ....  , (p) –2
2n 4n2  1 4n 2  4 4n  1
then lim Sn is
M a rm a
e a
n
E
JE iv .S h
IIT -
c t K
(b) If f ( x ) is bijective in nature for all x  [a , b] ,
.
(q) 2
  ( f ( x))
2
b je Er .L 2
O
  f (a)  dx
a 
then f (b )
is (r)
2
  
x f 1 ( x )  b dx
f ( a)
1/ n
 n1  r   
(c) lim 
n 

 r 1
sin   
 2n  
is equal to (s)
6
4
1
(d) 
0
| x  2 | 1  1 dx is (t)
2

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (b)
16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c)
26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (b , c , d) 32. (a , b , c) 33. (a , d) 34. (a , b , c , d) 35. (a , b , c , d)
36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
1. (c) 2. (b)
JE iv .S 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)
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je Er L
Ex
6. (c) 7. (b)
. 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. ( 8 )
11. ( 2 )
O b
12. ( 4 ) 13. ( 3 ) 14. ( 9 ) 15. ( 0 )
16. (a)  r 17. (a)  q , r 18. (a)  r

(b)  p (b)  s (b)  p
(c)  p (c)  q (c)  t
(d)  q (d)  p (d)  q

1
(a) 1 (b)
2
3
1. Area enclosed by curve y  x3 with its normal at point (c) (d) 2
2
(1 , 1) and x-axis is :
7 9 7. Let y  f ( x) be a function such that
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units
4 4
5 11
f ( x)  min  
x(2  x) , (2  x) , then area (in sq.
(c) sq. units (d) sq. units units) bounded by y = f (x) and x-axis is given by
4 2
ics (a)
 1
 (b)
 1

t
2. Area (in sq. units) of region bounded by y = 2 cos x , 2 4 4 4
y = 3 tan x and y-axis is :
m a (c)
 1
 (d)
 1

e
 2  3 4 2 4 8
(a) 1  3 ln  (b) 1  ln 3  3 ln 2
h

t
 3 2
a
8. Let f (x) be continuous function such that the area
3 3
a
M m
(c) 1  ln 3  ln 2 (d) ln   bounded by curve y = f (x) , x-axis and two ordinates
2
E e
2
ar  a2 a
h

JE iv .S

x = 0 and x = a is   sin a  cos a  , where
- t

 2 2 2
T c K

.
3. Let f ( x)  4 |10  x | , then area (in sq. units)
II
je Er .L
bounded by f (x) with x-axis is :
b
 
a  R  , then f   is :
(a) 32 (b) 16
O
2
(c) 64 (d) 8
1 2 
(a) (b) 
4. Let the slope of tangent to curve y = f (x) at (x , f (x)) 2 8 4
is 1 – 2x and curve passes through point (2 , – 2). If
 1 2  1
32 (c) (d)
area bounded by curve and line y   x is square 2 4
3
units , then value of '  ' is :
9. If area of the region bounded by the curve y  e x
(a) –3 (b) – 3 or 5 and the lines x(y – e) = 0 is 'A' square units , then
(c) –5 (d) 3 or 5 incorrect value of 'A' is given by :
e e
5. Area bounded by | y | = x and x  | y | 2 is equal (a)  ln(e  1  y) dy (b)  ln y dy
to : 1 1
22 20 1
(a) sq. units. (b) sq. units. y
3 3 
(c) e  e dy
0
(d) e – 1
16 14
(c) sq. units. (d) sq. units.
3 3 10. The area (in square units) bounded by curves
6. Area (in square units) bounded by the curves y  x 2  2 and y  cos  x  2 | x | is equal to :
f ( x)  max  2  | x  2 | , 3  | x  2 |  and 1 2 8 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
g ( x)  min  2 | x  2 | , 3  | x  2 |  is given by : 3 3 3 3

Area Bounded by Curves
11. If point 'P' moves inside the triangle formed by 16. The area of the region between the curves
A (0 , 0) , B (1 , 3 ) and C (2 , 0) such that 1 1
 1  sin x  2  1  sin x  2
min  PC , PB, PA  1 , then area (in square units) y   and y    bounded by the
 cos x   cos x 
bounded by the curve which is traced by moving
point 'P' is given by : 
lines x = 0 and x  is :
4
 
(a) 3 (b) 2 3  2 1 2 1
2 2 4t dt 4t dt
(a)  2
(1  t ) 1  t 2
(b)  (1  t 2 ) 1  t 2
3  0 0
(c) 3  (d)
2 2 1 2 1
t dt t dt
(c) 
0
2
(1  t ) 1  t 2
(d) 
0 (1  t ) 1  t 2
2
12. Let area bounded by the curves y  x2 and y  2 x

in the Ist quadrant be A1 square units , then A1 is equal  3
to : 17. Let f ( x)  min  e x , 1  e  x ,  for all real values
 2
2 of x. Area (in sq. units) bounded by f (x) with x-axis
x
(a) 0 (b)  (2  x 2 ) dx
3
s
0 and the lines x  ln   , x  ln 2 is given by :
c
2
(c)
56 12

3 ln 2
(d)
64

2
3 ln 2
ati (a) ln
8
m
3
13. Area (in square units) bounded by the curve

t h e (b) ln 8  ln 3
2 a rm a
y – x = sinx and its inverse function , satisfying the
M
(c) ln
3 3
8
e
condition x  2 x  0 , is given by :
E
JE iv .S h a (d) ln 3 3  ln 2
t
(a) 8 (b) 16
- K
(c) 2
IIT c
je Er L.
(d) none of these
.
18. Let point 'P' moves in the plane of a regular hex-
b
agon such that the sum of the squares of its distances
O
from the vertices of the hexagon is 24 square units.
2
If the radius of circumcircle of the hexagon is 1 units ,
2
14. If e d   , then area bounded by the curve then the area (in square units) bounded by the locus
1 of point 'P' is equal to :
x  ln y and the lines x  0 , y  e and y  e4 is (a)  (b) 2
equal to : (c) 3 (d) 6
(a) e 4    e
19. Area (in square units) bounded by the curves
(b) 2e 4    e y = | x –2 | and y(x2 – 4x + 5) – 2 = 0 is given by :
(c) 2e 4    e (a)   2 (b)   1

(c)   3 (d) 5  
(d) e 4    e
20. Area (in square units) bounded by the curves

15. If   R and the area bounded by the parabolic 12 x
y  [2sin x ] and y  18 , where [.]
2 2 
curves y  x   x and  y  x  0 is maximum ,
then '  ' is equal to : represents the greatest integer function , is equal to :
1 
(a) 2 (b) (a) 0 (b)
2 3

(c) 1 (d) 4 (c) (d) none of these
6

8
(a) Area bounded by f (x) with x-axis is square
3
units.
21. Let area (in square units) bounded by the curve (b) Area bounded by g(x) with the curve y  x2  2 x
2
y  2 x and the pair of lines y2 – 18y + 32 = 0 be 4
issquare units.
given by 'A' , then which of the following statements 3
are correct : (c) Area bounded by g(x) with the curve
(a) value of 'A' is not greater than 56 y  1 | x  1| is 2 square units.
(b) Value of 'A' is not less than 42
(d) Area bounded by g(x) with the pair of lines
16
2
(c) value of 'A' is equal to 
2
log 2 x dx y + xy = 0 is
3
square units.
8 1
(d) value of 'A' is equal to  16 1  log2 x 2 dx
1
22. Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n
s
c
and the lines x = 0 , y = 0 and 4 x    0 , where
i
t
n  N  {1 , 2} , then : answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
1 1
m
1
a the correct answer from the given options :
e
(a) An  2  An  (b)  An  (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
h
(n  1) 2n  2 2n  2 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(c) An  An  2
at
(d) An  tan 1 ( 2  1)
a
M m
E e ar Statement 1.
JE iv .S h
23. Let the tangent to curve f ( x)  x 2   x   at (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
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point 1 , 1 meet the x-axis and y-axis at A and B
.
b
respectively. If the area of triangle AOB is 2 square 26. Statement 1 : Area (in square units) bounded by the
O
units , where 'O' is origin , then the values of  can curves y = sin–1x , y = cos–1x and y = 0 is given by
be :
 3 
(a) 3 (b) –3 cot  
 8 
(c) 1  2 2 (d) 1  2 2
because
Statement 2 :
24. Let the two branches of the curve ( y  x)2  sin x
 1 
be y = f (x) and y = g(x) , where f (x)  g(x)  x  R .  /4  2 1 
If the area bounded by f (x) and g(x) in between the    
sin 1 x dx  cos 1 x dx   tan   .
lines x = 0 and x =  is 'A' square units , then : 
0
(cos y  sin y )dy  


0

1  8
 
 2 
(a) 2 < A < 4 (b) 4  A  2
 /2
27. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  lim (sin x ) 4 n and
 /2 n 
2
(c) A   4 sin xdx (d) A  4
0
cos x dx
g ( x)  x 2  6 x  8 , then area bounded by f ( x ) and
0
4
g ( x ) is given by square units
2
25. Let f ( x)  x  2 | x |  x  R and 3
because
 min  f (t ) :  2  t  x ; x  [2 , 0)
g ( x)   , then
 max  f (t ) : 0  t  x ; x  [0 , 3) Statement 2 : lim (sin x ) 4 n   | sin x |   x  R ,
n 
which of the following statements are correct : where [.] represents the greatest integer function.

28. Statement 1 : Area bounded by the curves Statement 2 : If a function is bijective in nature ,
C1 : x2 – y –1 = 0 and C2 : y – | x | = 0 is divided by then its inverse always exist.
the y-axis in two equal parts
because
30. Statement 1 : Area bounded by the curves y = 3x2
Statement 2 : Curves 'C1' and 'C2' are symmetrical
about the y-axis. and y  3x in between the lines x = 3 and x = 4 is
given by  54 log3e  37  square units

29. Let f : [0 , 1]  [0 , 1] be defined by the function because
2
f ( x)  1  1  x . Statement 2 : Total number of solutions for the
Statement 1 : Area bounded by the curves y = f (x) equation x4  (3x 1  1) x2  3x 1  0 are three.
 
and y = f –1(x) is given by  2   square units
 2
because
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4. Area (in square units) A2 is equal to :
(a)   1  sin1 (b)   1  sin1
Comprehension passage (1) (c)   1  sin1 (d)   2  sin1
5. If [.] represents the greatest integer function , then
Let f ( x)  x n tan 1 ( x)  x  R and n  W . If value of [A3] is equal to :
area bounded by y = f (x) with x-axis and lines x = 0 , (a) 4 (b) 7
x = 1 is represented by An , then answer the following
questions. (c) 8 (d) 5
1. Value of (n + 1)An + (n + 3)An + 2 is equal to : 6. Let tangent to y = f (x) at point 'A' meets the x-axis at
(K , 0) , then 'K' is equal to :
 1  1
(a)  (b)  (a) tan 1
2 n 1 2 n2 (b) cot 1
 2  1 (c) sin 1
(b)  (d)  (d) none of these
2 n 2 n
ics Comprehension passage (3)
t
4 ( Questions No. 7-9 )
 (r  1) A
a
2. Value of r is equal to :
m
r 1
e
px 2  qx  4
h
Let f ( x)  , where f (x) = f (| x |)  x  R
t
7 5 x2  1
(a)   (b)  
a a
12 12
and lim f ( x )  1 , then answer the following
M m
x 
r
1  1
e a
(c) 2  (d)  questions.
12
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3. Value of A4 is equal to :
.L sents the greatest integer function , and total number
b
  1  ln 4   1  ln 4
(a) (b) of points of dicontinuity for y = g(x) are 31 , then value
O
10 20
of ' ' is equal to :
  ln 4   2  ln 4 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) (d)
15 10
(c) 5 (d) 6
( Questions No. 4-6 ) 8. If the vertices of rectangle 'R' lie on curve y = f (x)
and other two vertices lies on the line y + 1 = 0 ,
In figure no. (1) , the graph of two curves C1 : y = f (x) then maximum area (in square units) of rectangle 'R'
and C2 : y = sin x are given , where 'C1' and 'C2' meet is equal to :
at A(a , f (a)) , B(  , 0 ) and C (2 , 0) . If A1 , A2
(a) 8 (b) 6
and A3 are the bounded area as shown in figure no. (1)
and A1 = (a – 1) cos a – sin a + 1 , then answer the (c) 5 (d) 10
 f ( x) ; x 1

9. Let h( x )   2 1 and minimum
  x  k  2k  2 ; x  1
value of h(x) exists at x = 1 , then 'k' belongs to :
(a) [–1 , 3]
(b) R – (– 1 , 3)
(c) R – [–1 , 3]
(d) (–1 , 3)
figure no. (1)

12. The area enclosed by t he parabolic curve

(y – 2)2 = x –1 , the tangent to parabola at (2 , 3) and
the x-axis is equal to ..........
10. Let d(P , L) represents the distance of any point 'P'
from the line 'L' on x – y plane. If A(–3 , 0) , B(3 , 0) ,
C(3 , 4) and D(–3 , 4) are the vertices of rectangle
13. Let the area of region bounded by the curves
ABCD , and the moving point 'P' satisfy the condition
y = x2 , y = | 2 – x2 | and y – 2 = 0 , which lies to the
d(P , AB)  min {d(P , BC) , d(P , CD) , d(P , AD)} , then right of the line x – 1 = 0 , be 'A' square units. If [.]
area (in square units) of the region in which point 'P' represents the greatest integer function , then value of
moves is equal to .......... [A] is equal to ..........
11. Let a  R  and the area of curvilinear trapezoid

14. Let the area enclosed by the loop of the curve
x 1 2y2 + x2(x – 2) = 0 be 'A' square units , then the
bounded by the curve y   and the lines whose
6 x2 least integer which is just greater than 'A' is equal to
joined equation is y(x2 – 3ax + 2a2) = 0 be 'A' square ..........
units. If 'A' is having the least value , then 'a' is equal
to ..........
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Column (I)
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Column (II)
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(a) Area of region enclosed by the curve (y – sin–1x)2 = x – x2 (p)
18  2e 2
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(b) Area of the finite portion of the figure bounded by
.
(q) 
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y = 2x2ex and y + x3ex = 0
.
b
(c) Area of curvilinear trapezoid bounded by y  ( x 2  2 x )e  x (r)  / 4
and the x-axis
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(d) Area of figure bounded by the curves x  4  y 2 and (s) 4
| y| x
16. Let area (in square units) bounded by function f (x) with the x-axis and the lines x = 0 ; x = 1 be represented by 'A'.
Match the following columns for function f (x) and the interval in which area 'A' lies.
 
(a) f ( x)  x 3  2 (p)  ln 2, 
 2
2   
(b) f ( x)  x(sin x  cos x ) (q)  , 
6 4 2
1 1 1
(c) f ( x)  (r)  , 
4  x 2  x3 3 2
1
(d) f ( x) 
6
x 1
(s)  2, 3 

17. Let C1 , C2 and C3 be the graph of functions y = x2 , y = 2x and y = f (x) respectively for all x  [0 , 1] and f (0) = 0.
If point 'P' lies on the curve 'C1' and the area of region OPQ and OPR are equal as shown in the figure , then
match the following columns with reference to the function y  f ( x)  x  [0 , 1] .
s
(a) Value of global minima for y = f (x). (p) 1/6
tic
(b) Area (in square units) bounded by y = f (x) and y = | f (x)| (q)
3  2
a
24
m
(c) If g ( x)  min{ f (t ) : 0  t  x} ; 0  x  1 , then area (r) –4/27
t h e
bounded by g(x) with x-axis and the line x = 1 is equal to :
(d) Area (in square units) bounded by y = f (x) and (s) 8/81
y  x  x2 is :
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1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (a , b , d) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (b , c) 24. (b , c , d) 25. (a , b , d)
26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (d)
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1. (b) 2. (a)
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3. (b)
a
4. (a) 5. (b)
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6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. ( 8 )
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(b)  p
(c)  s
(d)  q
O b
(b)  r
(c)  q
(d)  p
(b)  p
(c)  s
(d)  q

7. If xdy = y(dx + ydy) , y (1) = 1 and y(x) < 0 , then
y(–3) is equal to :
1. If y1 ( x ) and y 2(x) are t he t wo solut ions of
(a) 3 (b) –1
dy
 f ( x) y  r ( x ) , then y1 ( x )  y2 ( x) is solution (c) –2 (d) –3
dx
of : 8. If a curve passes through (1 , 1) and tangent at any
dy point 'P' on it cuts the axes at 'A' and 'B' , where point
dy
(a)  f ( x) y  0 (b)  2 f ( x) y  r ( x) 'P' bisects the segment AB , then curve is given by :
dx dx
(a) xy2 = 1 (b) x2y = 1
s
dy dy
c
(c)  f ( x ) y  2r ( x ) (d)  2 f ( x) y  2r ( x) (c) x2 + y2 = 2
i
(d) xy = 1
t
dx dx
2. General solut ion of

dy
 y  ln x 
1
m a
is given
9. The degree of differential equation
e
2 3
dx x dy 1  dy  1  dy 
h
y  x 1         .....   , is :
t
by : ( 'c' is independent arbitrary constant ) dx 2!  dx  3!  dx 
(a) y  x ln x  c.
M a rm a
(b) y  e x ln x  c. (a) undefined (b) 1
e a
x 2 (c)  (d) n!
(c) y  ln x  ce . (d) y  x ln x  c.
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3. The equation of curve which is passing through (1 , 1)
.
10. A right circular cone with radius 10 m and height
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b
and having differential equation y '  y 3 is given proportional to its surface area in contact with air.
x
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If initially the cone is completely filled and the
by :
proportionality constant is '  ' , then the time in which
(a) 2 x 2 y 2  xy 2  1 (b) 2 xy 2  x 2 y 2  3 the cone gets empty is equal to :
(c) 2 x 2 y 2  xy 2  3 (d) 2 xy 2  x 2 y 2  1 10 20 30 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
   
 dy  dy
4. If solution of differential equation sin    x y
dx
  dx 11. Solution of differential equation
satisfy y (1)  0 , then non-zero value of y (1) is dy  
2 y sin x  sin 2 x  y 2 cos x, satisfying y    1
equal to : dx 2
(a) –1 (b)  (c)  (d) 1 is given by :
5. If the length of x-intercept of tangent to the curve (a) y2 = sin x (b) y = sin2x
y = f (x) is twice the length of y-intercept and (c) y2 = cos x + 1 (d) y2 sin x = 4cos2 x
f (1) = 1 , then equation of curve is given by :
2
(a) 2x + y = 3 (b) x + 2y = 3  dy   dy 
12. For differential equation    x    y  0, the
(c) 2y = x + x (d) 2 y  3 x  x dx
   dx 
solution can be given by :
xd
6. Let y  (a sin x  (b  c) cos x)e , where a , b , c , d (a) y = 2 + x
are parameters , be the general solution of a differential
(b) y = 2x
equation , then order of differential equation is given
by : (c) y = 2x – 4
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (d) y = 2x2 – 4

Differential Equations
13. Let 'c' be independent arbitrary constant , then 18. Let y1 and y2 be two different solutions of the
orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves
dy
differential equation  P ( x ) y  Q( x) , where
represented by 2 y 2  x 2  y  c is given by : dx
(a) x 2  k (4 y  1) (b) x 2  k (4 y 2  1) P(x) and Q(x) are functions of x , then :
(a) y = y1 + k (y2 – y1) is the gereral solution of given
(c) x  k (4 y 2  1) (d) x  k (4 y  1) differential equation , (where k is parameter).
14. For differential equation (b) If  y1   y2 is solution of given differential

 equation , then     1.
(1  e x ) sec2 y dy  3e x tan y dx  0, if y (ln 2)  ,
4 (c) If  y1   y2 is solution of given differential
then y (ln 3) is equal to : equation , then     2.
  (d) If y3 is the solution of given differential equa-
(a) (b)
12 8
y2  y1
tion different from y1 and y2 , then
 y3  y1
(c) (d) none of these
4 is constant.
15. Order of differential equation of the family of ellipse 19. Let y = f (x) be a strictly increasing curve for which the
s
having major axis parallel to the y-axis is equal to :
c
length of sub-normal is twice the square of the ordinate
ti
(a) 2 (b) 3 at any point P(x , y) on the curve , where f (0) = 1 , then
(c) 4 (d) 5
m a (a) f " (0) = 4
e
(b) normal to the curve at (0 , 1) is 2y + x = 2
at h a
(c) f ''' (0) = 4
(d) curve passes through the point (ln 2 , 4)
M m
16. A tangent drawn to curve y = f (x) at P(x , y) meet
e ar
the x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively such
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20. A curve passing through the point (2 , 2) has the
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that BP : AP = 3 : 1 , and f (1) = 1 , then property that the perpendicular distance of the origin
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from the normal at any point P of the curve is equal
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(a) equation of curve is x  3y  0 to distance of P from the x-axis , then
dx
O b1 
(b) curve passes through  , 8 
2 
(a) curve may be represented by a line.
(b) curve may be represented by a parabola.
(c) curve may be represented by a circle.
(c) normal at (1 , 1) is x + 3y = 4
(d) curve may be represented by an ellipse.
dy
(d) equation of curve is x  3y  0
dx
17. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation

2
x x 2  1 dy  y y 2  1 dx  0 satisfy y (2)  ,
3 Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
then : questions. Each of these questions contains two
 1 
(a) y(x) = sec  sec ( x)   (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
 6 answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
1 2 3 1 1
(b)   1 2 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
y x 2 x
  (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(c) y( x)  sec  sin 1 ( x)  
 6 but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
1 3 1 1
(d)   1 2 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
y 2x 2 x

21. Consider the differential equation because
d3 y dy  d2 y  Statement 2 : ' C1' represents the one parameteric
E1 : 3
2  sin  2   y family of circles which are passing through the origin.
dx dx  dx 
Statement 1 : Order of differential equation E1 is 3 24. Consider the differential equation
because x2 dy  (3  2 xy)dx  0 , where y(1) = 2. Let the

Statement 2 : Degree of differential equation E1 is 1. solution of differential equation with given condition
be represented by curve y = f (x).
22. Let the family of parabolic curves of focal length Statement 1 : The curve of y = f (x) passes through
2 units and having the axis parallel to the x-axis be the point (–1 , 0)
represented by ' CP'.
because
Statement 1 : Differential equation representing the
family of curves ' CP' is having order and degree as 4 1
Statement 2 : f ( x)  x 
2 and 1 repectively x
because
dy
Statement 2 : Differential equation for ' CP' is 25. Statement 1 : Differential equation (1  x 2 )  xy  2 x
dx
3
d 2 y 1  dy  can represent the family of ellipses with the centre at
given by     0.
s
dx 2 4  dx  (0 , 2) and the axes parallel to the coordinate axes
tic because
a
23. Consider the family of curves ' C1' such that any Statement 2 : Each integral curve of the equation
m
tangent to the curves intersects with the y-axis at
e
that point which is equidistant from the point of dy
(1  x 2 )
 xy  2 x  0 have one constant axis
t h
tangency and the origin. dx
a a
Statement 1 : Differential equation representing the whose length is equal to 2 units.
M rm
family of curves ' C1' is linear differential equation of
E e a
first order and first degree
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5. Integrating factor for the differential equation defining

the velocity-time relationship for the drop of water is
equal to :
Comprehension passage (1) m k
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a)  M 0  mt  m
Let any point P on a curve be joined to origin (0 , 0) , m k
then OP is termed as polar radius of P. For curve (b)  M 0  mt  m
C1 passing through (2 , 2) , the angle of inclination m k

of tangent with x-axis at any of its point is twice (c)  M 0  mt  m
the angle of inclination with x-axis formed by polar mk

radius of the point of tangency (d)  M 0  mt  m
1. Which one of the following differential equations

6. Let V = f (t) represents the velocity of drop of water
satisfy curve C1 :
as function of time elapsed from the instant the drop
(a) ( x2  y 2 )dy  2 xy dx  0. started falling , then f (t) is equal to :
k  2m
 
s
 x  g ( M 0  mt )  mt  m
c
(b) d  2   dy  0. 
i
y  (a)  1    1
t
  (2m  k )  M 0  
a
 
m
 x2 
e
(c) d    dx  0.  k 2m

 y g ( M 0  mt )  mt  m
h
  (b) 1   1
t

(2m  k )  M 0  
a a
 x2   
M m
(d) d    dy  0.
 y 
E e ar  k  2m

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g ( M 0  mt )  mt  m 
(c)  1    1
- t
2. Equation of curve 'C1' is : (2m  k )  M 0  
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(a) 2x + 2y3 – 5y2 = 0 (b) x2 + (x – 4) y = 0
.
b
(d) none of these
(c) x2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 (d) none of these
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3. Angle of inclination with x-axis of polar radius of
point having x-coordinate as 1 on curve C1 can be
given by :
Let the curve y = f (x) passes through the point (4 , –2)
(a) 30º (b) 45º and sat isfy the differential equation
(c) 60º (d) 15º y ( x  y 3 )dx  x ( y 3  x )dy  0 . If the curve y = g(x) is
Comprehension passage (2) defined for x  R , where g ( x)   | sin x |  | cos x |  ,
( Questions No. 4-6 ) [.] represents the greatest integer function , then answer
Consider a drop of water , having the initial mass the following questions.
M0 g and evaporating at a rate of m g/s , falls freely in
the air. The resistance force is proportional to the 7. Total number of locations of non-differentiability for
velocity of the drop (the proportionality factor being the function y = max { f (x) , –2x } is/are :
k). If initially the velocity of the water drop is zero and (a) 1 (b) 2
k  2m , then answer the following questions. (c) 3 (d) 4
4. If 'g' is the gravitational acceleration , then the
differential equation defining the velocity-time 8. Area (in square units) of the region bounded by the
relationship for the drop of water is given by : curves y = f (x) , y = g(x) and x = 0 is equal to :
dv (k  m)v dv (k  m)v 1 1
(a)   g . (b)   g. (a) (b)
dt (M 0  mt ) dt (M 0  mt ) 2 8
1 1
dv (k  m)v (c) (d)
(c)   g . (d) none of these. 4 16
dt (M 0  mt )
9. If [.] represents the greatest integer function , then 12. The bottom of a vertical cylinderical vessel with the
1/ 2
cross-sectional area 5 m2 is provided with a
value of   f ( x) dx
1/ 2
is equal to :
small circular hole whose area is 0.5 m 2 .
The hole is covered with a diaphram , and the vessel
1 1 is filled with water to the height of 16 m. At time t = 0 ,
(a) 0 (b) (c)  (d) –1
2 2 the diaphram starts to open , the area of the hole
being proportional to the time , and the hole
opens completely in 4 seconds. If the gravitational
acceleration is g = 10 m/s2 and the velocity of flow
through opening is 2 gh , where h is height of water,,
10. Let the normal at any point 'P' on the curve 'C1' then the height of water in the vessel in 4 seconds ,
meets the x-axis and y-axis at the points 'A' and 'B' after the experiment began , is equal to ..........
1 1
respectively such that   1 , where O is 13. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation
OA OB
origin. If the curve 'C 1' pass through the points dy cos x sin y  tan 2 x   
 satisfy y    , then
(5 , 4) and (4 ,  ) , then '  ' is equal to .......... dx sin x.cos y 4 4
value of y(0) is equal to ..........
11. Let y = f (x) be twice differentiable function such that
the equation k 2 y  2k
dy d 2 y
  0 , provides two
ics14. Let a solution y  y ( x ) of the differential equation
t
dx dx 2
a
dy 2 xy
equal values of 'k' for all x  R , and f (0) = 1 ,  satisfy y (1)  1 , then value of
e m 
dx x 2  2 y  1
f ' (0) = 2 , then value of f (ln 3) is equal to ..........
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log e y 1  2e is equal to ..........
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15. Match the following differential equations in column (I) with their corresponding particular solution in column (II).
Column (I)
O b Column (II)
(a) The solution of (2xy)y' = x2 + y2 , if the curve y = f (x) (p) x2 – y2 = x

passes through (1 , 0).
2x
(b) The solution of (2xy)y' = x2 + y2 + 1 , if y = f (x) passes (q) y 
2  x2
through (1 , 0).
(r) x2y3 (3 – 2x) = 1
2
(c) The solution of y + xy – xy' = 0 , if y = f (x) passes
through (1 , 2).
(s) x2 – y2 = 1
2 4
(d) The solution of xy' + y = x y , if y = f (x) passes
through (1 , 1) (t) x2 + y2 = 2
16. Match the family of curves in column (I) with the corresponding order of the differential equation in column (II).
(a) family of parabolic curves with vertex on the x-axis. (p) 4

(b) family of circles touching the y-axis. (q) 2
(c) family of ellipses having major axis parallel to the y-axis. (r) 3
(d) family of rectangular hyperbolas with centre at origin. (s) 5

17. Let 'C1' represents a curve in the first quadrant for which the length of x-intercept of tangent drawn at any point
'P' on it is three times the x-coordinate of point 'P'. If y = f (x) represents the curve 'C1' and f (4)  8 , then match the
following columns (I) and (II).
(a) Area (in square units) bounded by y = f (x) with the lines (p) 16
x – 1 = 0 and y – 2x = 0 is equal to :
(b) If [.] represents the greatest integer function , then total (q) 12
number of locations of discontinuity in [1 ,  ) for
y = [ f (x)] (r) 15
(c) If the equation f (x) + x – k = 0 is having exactly two

solutions , then values of 'k' can be (s) 17
(d) If the equation f (x) = | x –  | is having at most two

solutions , then values of  can be : (t) 8
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1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b)
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6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (c)
16. (b , d) 17. (a , d) 18. (a , b , d) 19. (a , b , d) 20. (a , c)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (b)
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3. (d)
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4. (a) 5. (d)
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15. (a)  p 16. (a)  r 17. (a)  s
(b)  s
(c)  q
(d)  r
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(b)  q
(c)  p
(d)  q
(b)  p
(c)  p , r , s
(d)  q , t

7. If the points (1 , 1) , (0 , sec2  ) and (cosec2  , 0) are
collinear , then '  ' belongs to :
1. If L1 , L2 , L3 are three non-concurrent and non- (a) R (b) R  {n }; n  I
parallel lines in 2-dimesional plane , then maximum
number of points which are equidistant from all the    n 
(c) R  (2n  1)  ; n  I (d) R    ; n  I
three lines is/are :  2  2 
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 8. Let A(2 ,  3) and B(2 , 1) be the vertices of
ABC , if the centroid of ABC moves on the curve
2. If circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 8 = 0 meets the y-axis at y2 – 4x = 0 , then locus of vertex 'C' is
ics
'A' and 'B' , then circumcentre of ABC , where 'C' is (a) circle (b) line
t
the centre of circle , is given by :
a
(c) parabola (d) ellipse
1 
m
(a)  , 3  (b) (0 , 3)
e
2  9. Let  ,   R  and the side lengths of triangle ABC
 1
(c) 1 , 
1 5
(d)  , 
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be 3  4  , 4  3 and 5  5 , then triangle
ABC must be :
M m
 2 2 2
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3. Total number of integral points which don't lie (c) acute-angled (d) equilateral
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outside the circle x2 + y2 – 25 = 0 are given by :
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10. Let a , b , c be in A.P. , where a  c , and p , q , r be
(a) 60 (b) 80
.
b
in G.P. . If the real points A(a , p) , B(b , q) and C(c , r)
O
(c) 81 (d) 120 satisfy the condition | AB – CA | = BC , then :
(a) p = q = r (b) p2 = q
4. If a moving point P( x , y ) satisfy the condition
(c) q2 = r (d) r2 = p
| x  4 |  | y  2 |  1 , then locus of 'P' is :
11. Let the points 'A' and 'B' be (0 , 4) and (0 ,– 4)
(a) rectangle (b) square
respectively , then equation of the locus of moving
(c) rhombus (d) parallelogram point P(x , y) such that | PA – PB | = 6 , is given by :
5. Let the vertices 'A' and 'D' of square ABCD lie on (a) 9 x 2  7 y 2  63 (b) 7 x 2  9 y 2  63
positive x-axis and positive y-axis respectively , (c) 9 x 2  7 y 2  63 (d) 7 y 2  9 x 2  63
if the vertex 'C' is the point (12 , 17) , then co-
ordinates of vertex 'B' is given by : 12. In ABC , let the equation of side BC be y – 4 = 0
(a) (14 , 16) (b) (15 , 3) and the orthocentre and circumcentre be (3 , 5) and
(c) (17 , 5) (d) (17 , 12) (6 , 7) respectively , then area of circumcircle of ABC
is given by :
6. In ABC , let the centroid and circumcentre of the (a) 16 sq. units (b) 13 sq. units
triangle be (3 , 3) and (6 , 2) respectively , if point (c) 25 sq. units (d) 20 sq. units
tan A  tan B
'P' divides CD internally in the ratio , 13. In ABC , let the mid points of the sides AB , BC
tan C
and CA be P(–1 , 5) , Q(1 , 3) and R(4 , 5) respect-
where D lies on side AB and CD is perpendicular to
ively , then area (in sq. units) of the triangle ABC is
AB , then co-ordinates of point 'P' is given by :
given by :
(a) (9 , 5) (b) (3 , –1) (a) 10 (b) 20
(c) (–3 , 1) (d) (–3 , 5) (c) 40 (d) 30

Basics of 2D-Geometry
14. Let co-ordinates of a point 'P' be (2 , 1) with 20. Let the points A , B , C be (0 , 8) , (0 , 0) and (4 , 0)
respect to a rectangular cartesian system , and when respectively , and 'P' is a moving point such that
the system is rotated through a certain angle about area of PAB is four times the area of PBC ,
origin in the clockwise sense , the co-ordinates then locus of point 'P' is given by :
of 'P' becomes Q (  1 , 1) with respect to new (a) x – 2y = 0 (b) x2 – 4y2 = 0
system , then : (c) x2 – 16y2 = 0 (d) x – 4y = 0
1
(a)   0 (b)   1 or   
3
1
(c)   1 or   (d)   1 or   1
3 21. Let points P(a cos  , a sin  ) , Q(a cos  , a sin  )
and R(a cos  , a sin  ) form an equilateral triangle ,
15. In ABC , let vertex points 'A' and 'B' be (1 , 2) and
then :
(2 , 4) respectively and vertex 'C' lies on the line
y – 2x – 2 = 0 . If the area of ABC is 1 square (a) tan   tan   tan   0
unit , then vertex point 'C' can be : (b) sin   sin   sin   0
(a) (10 , 25) (b) (24 , 100) (c) cos   cos   cos   0
(c) (100 , 200) (d) (49 , 100) (d) cos(   )  cos(    )  cos(   )  3 / 2
ics
t
16. Let  ,  ,  be distinct real numbers , where p  R ,
22. Let point P( ,  2 ) lies inside the triangle which
3
a
and the points ( , 2 p  p ) , ( , 2 p   p  ) ,
m
3
is having its sides along the lines 2x + 3y –1 = 0 ,
e
x + 2y – 3 = 0 and 6y – 5x + 1 = 0 . If 'S' is the exhau-
( , 2 p  p 3 ) are collinear , then :
h
stive set for the real values of  , then 'S' contains :
(a)   1
at a
(b)         1
(a)  2 ,  
  
(b)  , 
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(c)       0 (d)       1  0
E
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17. In triangle ABC , if all the vertices are rational  3
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points , then which one of the following points is
(a) Centroid
O b
not necessarily a rational point ?
(b) Circumcentre
23. Let three line L1 , L2 , L3 intersect each other at
integral points A , B and C , then ABC may be :
(a) right-angled triangle. (b) equilateral triangle.
(c) Orthocentre (d) Incentre
(c) isosceles triangle. (d) scalene triangle.
18. Let point P (x , y) moves in such a manner so that for
 1 2  2 24. Let 'A' and 'B' be two fixed points on x – y plane
all   R , x  3  2 
and y  , then
 2 where | AB |  a . If 'P' is moving point on the plane
1   1
and
locus of 'P' is :
(a) | PA + PB | = b , where b > a , then locus of P
. (a) circle (b) ellipse
ellipse.
(c) parabola (d) hyperbola (b) | PA – PB | = b , where b > a , then locus of P is
hyperbola.
19. Let  R and vertices of a variable
(c) | PA + PB | = b , where b = a , then locus of P is
triangle be given by (5cos  ,5sin  ) , (3 , 4) and line segment.
(5sin  ,  5cos  ) , then locus of the orthocentre (d) | PA – PB | = b , where b = a , then locus of P is line
of variable triangle is given by : segment.
(a) x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  0 25. Let three of the vertices of a parallelogram be
(–3 , 4) , (0 , – 4) and (5 , 2) , then the fourth vertex
(b) x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  0 can be :
(c) x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  0 (a) (8 , – 6) (b) (–8 , – 2)
(d) x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  25  0 (c) (–10 , –4) (d) (2 , 10)

Statement 2 : mirror image of point ( ,  ) about the
line y = x is given by the point (  ,  ) .
questions. Each of these questions contains two 28. Let O(0 , 0) , P(3 , 6) and Q(6 , 0) be the vertices of
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 triangle OPQ and point 'R' lies inside the triangle
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative OPQ.
the correct answer from the given options : Statement 1 : If the triangles OPR , PQR , OQR are of
equal area , then co-ordinates of point 'R' is (3 , 2)
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. because
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true Statement 2 : In any isosceles triangle ABC , if 'G' is
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of the centroid , then triangles AGB , BGC and CGA
Statement 1. are always of equal area.

29. Let A(2 , 3) , B(1 , 0) , C (3 , 0) be the vertices of
triangle ABC.
Statement 1 : The ratio of circum-radius to in-radius of
26. Statement 1 : The points (k , 2 – 2k) , (1 – k , 2k) and
(– 4 – k , 6 – 2k) are collinear for all real values of 'k' ABC is 2 : 1
because
ics because
at
Statement 2 : Area of triangle formed by three collinear Statement 2 : In equilateral triangle the ratio of circum-
radius to in-radius is always 2 : 1
m
points is always zero.
 
t h e
27. Statement 1 : Let    0 ,  be fixed angle. If
2
30. Statement 1 : Quadrilateral formed by
a
 y  | x  2 |  | x  1|  | x  1|  | x  2 | and y – 8 = 0 is
a
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P  (cos  , sin  ) and Q  (cos(   ) , sin(   )) , isosceles trapezium
E e ar
then Q is obtained from P by its reflection in the line because
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  Statement 2 : in isosceles trapezium , the non-parallel
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2 sides are always of equal length.
.
b
because

Basics of 2D-Geometry
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (d)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (b , c , d) 22. (b , d) 23. (a , c , d) 24. (a , c) 25. (a , b , d)
26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (a)
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6. Let a variable line be drawn through O (0 , 0) to
meet the lines y  x  10  0 and y  x  20  0 at
the points A and B respectively. If a point P is taken
1. In ABC , the vertex point A is (–1 , 2) and y2 – x2 = 0
2(OA)(OB)
represent the combined equation of the perpendicular on variable line such that OP  , then
(OA)  (OB)
bisectors of AB and AC , then area of ABC is given
by : the locus of P is :
(a) 4 sq. units (b) 3 sq. units (a) 3y – 3x – 40 = 0 (b) 3x + 3y + 40 = 0
(c) 12 sq. units (d) 6 sq. units (c) 3x + 3y – 40 = 0 (d) 3x – 3y – 40 = 0
s
7. The line ( p + 2q) x + ( p – 3q) y = p – q , for different
c
2. Let 2x + 3y = 6 meets the x-axis and y-axis at 'A' and
i
values of p and q passes through a fixed point which
'B' respectively , a variable line
x y
at
  1 meets the
is given by :
m
a b
3 5 2 2
e
x-axis and y-axis at 'P' and 'Q' respectively in such (a)  ,  (b)  , 
h
2 2 5 5
t
a way that lines BP and AQ always meet at right
a a
angle at R , then locus of orthocentre of ARB is : 3 3 2 3
M
(c)  ,  (d)  , 
rm
2 2
2 2
(a) x + y – 3x – 2y = 0. (b) x  y  4. 5 5 5 5
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(c) x2  y 2  3x  2 y  0. (d) x 2  y 2  3x  2 y  0.
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8. If the lines y  m1 x  c1 and y  m2 x  c2 , where
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3. Let 'P' be a point on the line y + 2x = 1 and Q , R m1 , m2  0 , meet the co-ordinate axes at four
b
be two points on the line 3y + 6x = 6 such that tri- concylic points , then value of m1 m2 is equal to :
O
angle PQR is an equilateral triangle , then length of
the side of triangle is : (a) 2 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) –2
15 4
(a) (b) 9. If line y = 5x meets the lines x – r = 0 , where
4 15
r  1 , 2 , 3 , ...... n , at points Ar respectively , then
5 3
(c) (d) n
15 15 2
 (OA )
r 1
r is equal to :
4. If line (y – 7) + k (x – 4) = 0 cuts 2x + y + 4 = 0
and 4x + 2y – 12 = 0 at 'P' and 'Q' respectively , (a) 3n2 + 3n (b) 2n3 + 3n2 + n
where | PQ | = 2 5 , then value of 'k' is : (c) 3n3 + 3n2 + n (d) 3n3 + 3n2 + 2
1 1 10. If the point P(a2 , a) lies in region corresponding

(a) (b) – to the acute angle between lines 2y = x and 4y = x ,
2 2
then 'a' belongs to :
1
(c) (d) 2 (a) (2 , 6) (b) (4 , 6)
3
(c) (2 , 4) (d) (4 , 8)
5. The co-ordinat es of point 'P' on t he line 11. The locus of t he orthocent re of the triangle
2x + 3y + 1 = 0 , such that | PA – PB | is maximum , formed by the lines (1 + p)x – py + p(1 + p) = 0 ,
where A is (2 , 0) and B is (0 , 2) , is (1 + q)x – qy + q(1 + q) = 0 and y = 0 , where p  q , is
(a) (7 , – 5) (b) (4 , – 3)
(a) a hyperbola (b) a parabola
(c) (10 , – 7) (d) none of these
(c) an ellipse (d) a straight line
Straight Lines
12. Let triangle ABC be right angled at vertex B(x , y) 19. Let the rectangle ABCD be formed by joining the
where vertex A and C are given by (– 4 , 2) and points given by (x2 – 4x)2 + (y2 – 3y)2 = 0. If a stra-
(–1 , –2) respectively. If area of ABC is 6 square 1
units , then number of locations for point 'B' is/are : ight line of slope divides the rectangle ABCD into
2
(a) 1 (b) 0 two equal parts , then its equation is given by :
(c) 2 (d) 4 (a) 2y = x + 2 (b) 2y = x –1
(c) 2y = x + 1 (d) 4y = 2x + 3
13. If the vertices of a triangle are A(1 , 4) , B (5 , 2)
and C (3 , 6) , then equation of the bisector of the 20. Let the line segment PQ be rotated about P by
an angle of 60º in the anti-clockwise direction and
ABC is given by :
Q reaches to the new position Q' . If the points P and
(a) x – y = 3 (b) y + x = 7 Q are (3 , 2) and (4 , 3) respectively , where
(c) x + y = 2 (d) y = x + 1 Q '  ( ,  ) , then 2 is equal to :
(a) 25 (b) 23
14. If line K( y – 3) + (x – 2) = 0 forms an intercept of
length 3 units in between the lines y + 2x – 2 = 0
and y + 2x – 5 = 0 , then value of 'K' can be :
4 4
s
(a) or 0 (b) only
c
3 3
i
21. Let '  ' and '  ' be real numbers and the lines
(c) only 0 (d)

4
or 
at L1 = 0 , L2 = 0 , L3 = 0 form a triangle , then the equation
m
3 L1L2   L2 L3   L3 L1  0 represents
t h e
15. If two equal sides AB and AC of an isosceles triangle
(a) a pair of straight lines if   0 and   0
(b) a pair of straight lines if   0 and   0
a a
are given by x + y – 3 = 0 and 7x – y + 3 = 0 respe-
M m
ctively and its third side passes through (1 , –10) , (c) a circle for all real values of  and 
e
then equation of line BC can be given by :
E ar (d) a circle for unique real values of  and 
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(a) 2x + y – 8 = 0 (b) 3x + 2y – 17 = 0
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(c) 3x + y + 7 = 0 (d) x – y – 11 = 0 and 3x –  y – 1 = 0 do not form a triangle , then '  '
O b
16. If a line L  O is drawn through point P(1, 2) so
that its point of intersection with the line x + y – 4 = 0
can be :
(a) –9 (b) 5 (c)

5
(d) 
6
6 5
6
is at a distance of units from point P , then angle
3 23. Let  ,   R  {0} , then t he equat ion
of inclination of line L  O may be equal to : ( x 2   y 2   )( x2  6 xy  8 y 2 )  0 represents
 5 (a) two straight lines and a circle if    and  is of
(a) (b)
8 12 sign opposite to that of  .
  (b) four straight lines if  = 0 and  ,  are of
(c) (d)
18 6 opposite sign.
(c) two straight lines and a hyperbola if  and  are
17. Let the point of intersection of the lines 5x + 2y = 9
of same sign and  is of opposite sign to that
and Kx + y = 3 be P( ,  ) . If   I , then number of  .
of possible integral values of 'K' is/are :
(d) the 2-dimensional plane if a     .
(a) 0 (b) infinite
24. Let the equation y3 – x2y – 2y2 + 2xy = 0 represents
(c) 4 (d) 8 three straight lines which form a triangle with ver-
tices A , B and C , then
18. If the straight lines 6x + 3y – 10 = 0 , 6x + Ky – 4 = 0 (a) ABC is right-angled triangle.
and 2x + y – 3 = 0 are concurrent , then :
(b) area of ABC is 2 square units.
(a) K = 3 (b) K  R
(c) circumcentre of ABC is (1 , 0).
(c) K  1 (d) K   (d) ABC is isosceles triangle.

25. Let p  R , then lines (p – 2)x + (2p – 5)y = 0 , because
(p – 1) x + (p2 – 7) y – 5 = 0 and x + y – 1= 0 are :
Statement 2 : The minimum area of triangle AOB is
(a) concurrent for one value of p. 72 square units.
(b) concurrent for no value of p.
28. Let points A(0 , 4) , B(–4 , 0) and C(4 , 0) forms a
(c) parallel for one value of p. triangle , where 'D' is mid-point of BC and 'E' is the
(d) parallel for no value of p. foot of perpendicular from 'D' on the side AC.
Statement 1 : If 'M' is the mid-point of ED , then
circles which are described with EM and AB as the
diameters touch each other externally
because
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type Statement 2 : AM and BE are perpendicular to each
questions. Each of these questions contains two other.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative 29. Statement 1 : Straight lines m2x + 4y + 9 = 0 ,
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select x + y = 1 and mx + 2y = 3 are concurrent for exactly
the correct answer from the given options : one value of 'm'
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and because
s
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. a1 b1 c1
tic Statement 2 : If   a2 b2 c2 , then   0 is the
a
a3 b3 c3
Statement 1.
em
necessary and sufficient condition for three lines to be
h
concurrent , where the lines are given by
at
a
ai x  bi y  ci  0 , i = 1 , 2 , 3.
E M arm
26. Statement 1 : The straight lines represented by
e
(y – mx)2 – a2(1 + m2) = 0 and (y – nx)2 – a2 (1 + n2) = 0
h
30. If ABC , let sides AB , BC and CA are given by
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form a rhombus but not a square if (mn + 1) is non-
- t
x = 0 , y = 0 and x  3 y  3  0 respectively. The foot
zero
IIT c .K
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of perpendicular from 'B' to side AC is ' D' .
because
.
b
Statement 1 : The ratio CD : DA is 3 : 1
O
Statement 2 : All squares are rhombus but all rhom-
bus are not squares. because
Statement 2 : The ratio AD : DC is tan C : tan A.

27. Statement 1 : Let k  R and the variable line
y + kx – 4 – 9k = 0 meets the positive axes at points
'A' and 'B' , then absolute minimum value of
OA + OB , where 'O' is origin , is 25 units
Straight Lines
4. If the family of straight lines 'L' pass through a

fixed point 'A' , then point 'A' lies on the curve of :
(a) y  log3 ( x  5)
Comprehension passage (1) (b) y  min{2 | x | , sin x }

( Questions No. 1-3 ) (c) y = sgn (ex)
2 x  2  x 2 x  2 x
For any two points A(x1 , y1) and B(x2 , y2) in the (d) y  
x-y plane d(AB) = | x2 – x1 | + | y2 – y1 | . Let moving 2 2
point P(x , y) , where x  0 and y  0 , satisfy the
condition d(OP) + d(PQ) = 9. If point 'Q' is (4 , 3) 5. If a member of the family of straight lines 'L'
and 'O' represents the origin , then answer the follo- with negative slope meets the co-ordinate axes at
wing questions. 'P' and 'Q' , then minimum area of triangle
POQ , where 'O' is origin , is given by :
(a) 2 square units (b) 6 square units
1. Locus of moving point 'P' consists of the union of :
(c) 4 square units (d) 8 square units
(a) two line segments.
ics
t
(b) one line segment and an infinite ray parallel to 6. If (1   ) y  (1   ) x  (7  3 )  0 represents the
y-axis.
m a family of lines 'M' , then straight line which is common
e
(c) one line segment and an infinite ray parallel to member of 'L' and 'M' is given by :
h
x-axis.
t
(a) y + 2x = 9 (b) y – 2x = 1
a a
(d) three line segments. (c) y = 3x – 1 (d) x – 2y + 8 = 0
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2. Area of region enclosed by the locus of moving Comprehension passage (3)
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point 'P' with the line x + y = 5 is equal to : ( Questions No. 7-9 )
11
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15
.K
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(a) square units (b) square units
.
2 2 Consider straight lines L1 : y – x = 0 , L2 : y + x = 0
b
and a moving point P(x , y). Let d ( P , Li ) represents
O
7 21
(c) square units (d) square units the distance of 'P' from the line Li , where i  {1 , 2}.
2 2
If point 'P' moves in region 'R' in such a way so that
3. If the pair of lines xy – 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 form a tri- the inequality 2  d ( P , L1 )  d ( P , L2 )  4 is satis-
angle '  ' with the locus of moving point 'P' , then fied , then answer the following questions.
the circumcentre of '  ' is : 7. If d (P , L1) = d (P , L2) , then locus of moving point
9  9 7 'P' is given by :
(a)  , 4  (b)  , 
2  2 2 (a) x2 + y2 = 0
7  7 5 (b) xy = 0
(c)  , 2  (d)  , 
2  2 2 (c) x2 – y2 = 0
(d) x2 + y2 – xy = 0
Comprehension passage (2) 8. Area (in square units) of region 'R' is :

(a) 48 (b) 24
(c) 12 (d) 20
  
Let     ,  and   2 cos   sin   1 ,
 2 2 9. If the line x + y = k divides the area of region 'R' in
  cos   4sin   1 and   2sin   3cos   1. the ratio 1 : 3 , then value of 'k' can be :
If  y   x    0 represents a family of straight (a) 2 (b) 2

lines 'L' , then answer the following questions. (c) –2 (d) 2 2

12. Let x  y  k 2 , k  0 , meets the x-axis and y-axis at
A and B respectively , and triangle APQ is inscribed in
triangle OAB with right angle at Q , where 'O' is origin.
If P and Q lie on OB and AB respectively , and area of
10. Let A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2) and C(x3 , y3) be the vertices of
triangle ABC and t he line 'L' is given by 8
triangle OAB is times the area of triangle APQ , then
ax + bx + c = 0. If the centroid of triangle ABC is 3
(0 , 0) and the algebraic sum of the lengths of the
QA
perpendiculars from the vertices of ABC on the line is equal to ..........
QB
1/ 2
 a2  b2 
'L' is 1 , then value of  2  is equal to ..........
 c  13. If from point P(4 , 4) perpendiculars to the straight
lines 3x  4 y  5  0 and y  mx  7 meet at Q and R
11. In triangle ABC , let x – 1 = 0 and x – y – 1 = 0 be the respectively and area of triangle PQR is maximum ,
angular bisectors of the internal angles 'B' and 'C' then the value of 6m is equal to ...........
respectively. If vertex 'A' is (4 , –1) and the length of
14. In variable triangle PQR , let moving point 'P' be
side BC is P P units , then value of 'P' is equal to (h , k) and the fixed points 'Q' and 'R' are (3 , 0) and
.......... (6 , 0) respectively. If QP and RP meets the y-axis at
s
'M' and 'N' respectively and QN meets OP at 'T' , then
tic MT passes through a fixed point (p , 0) , where '| p |' is
a
equal to ..........
em
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  3 
  (0 , 2 )   ,
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15. Let L1 : (3cos  ) x  (4sin  ) y  12 and L2 : (4sec  ) x  (3cosec  ) y  7 be two variable straight lines , where
 . Match the following columns (I) and (II).

2 2 
1
(a) Minimum area (in square units) of triangle formed by (p) 1
48
line 'L1' with the co-ordinate axes is :
(q) 5
(b) Maximum area (in square units) of triangle formed
by line 'L2' with the co-ordinate axes is : (r) 7
(c) If line 'L1' meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B ,
then minimum length (in units) of AB is : (s) 12
(d) If 'L1' and 'L2' meets at point ( ,  ) , then absolute

maximum value of (   ) is (t) 10
Straight Lines
16. L1 : px + qy + r = 0
Consider the straight lines , L2 : qx + ry + p = 0
L3 : rx + py + q = 0.
If   p  q  r and   p2  q 2  r 2  pq  qr  rp , then match the following columns for the conditions on  , 

and the nature of set of lines L1 , L2 and L3.
(a)   0 and   0 (p) L1 , L2 and L3 are concurrent.
(b)   0 and   0 (q) L1 , L2 and L3 are identical.
(c)   0 and   0 (r) L1 , L2 and L3 form a triangle.
(d)   0 and   0 (s) L1 , L2 and L3 represent the complete

2-dimensional x – y plane.
17. Let there exist exactly 'n' lines which are at a distance of 4 units from point 'A' and 1 unit from point 'B' , then match
s
the following columns for the values of 'n' with the points 'A' and 'B'.
tic
a
(a) A  (2 ,  2) and B  (6 , 1)
em (p) n = 2
(b) A  (2 , 5) and B  (3 , 1)

at h a (q) n = 4
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(c) A  (1 ,  1) and B  (2 , 1) (r) n = 1
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(d) A  (5 , 1) and B  (2 , 1) (s) n = 3
O b (t) n = 0

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a)
Ex
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (a , b , d) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (a , b) 24. (a , c , d) 25. (b , c)
26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)
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1. (d) 2. (b)
at h a
3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (b)
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8. (b) 9. (b) 10. ( 3 )
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11. ( 5 )
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12. ( 3 )
t .K 13. ( 8 ) 14. ( 2 )
15. (a)  s
b je Er
16. (a)  p .L 17. (a)  s
O
(b)  p (b)  r (b)  q
(c)  r (c)  s (c)  p
(d)  q (d)  q (d)  r
7. If the lines y2 – 5xy + 6x2 = 0 and 2y + x – 4 = 0 form a
triangle , then its circumcentre is given by :
3 6 2 4
1. One of the angular bisector of pair of lines (a)  ,  (b)  , 
5 5 5 5
a ( x  1) 2  2h ( x  1)( y  2)  b ( y  2)2  0 is
x + 2y – 5 = 0 , then other bisector is : 2 6
(c)  ,  (d) (0 , 0)
(a) y – 2x = 0 (b) y + 2x = 0 7 7
(c) 2x + y – 4 = 0 (d) x – 2y + 3 = 0
8. The equation of circumcircle of the triangle formed by
s
2 2
2. If ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2 fy + c = 0 represents a pair the pair of lines 7 x 2  8 xy  y 2  0 and the line
of straight lines equidistant from origin , then
tic 2 x  y  1 is given by :
a
(a) f 4  g 4  c(bf  ag )
(a) 5x 2  5 y 2  18x  12 y  0
4 4
(b) f  g  c(bf  ag ) 2 2
em
h
(b) 4 x 2  4 y 2  17 x  2 y  0
t
4 4 2 2
(c) f  g  c(bf  ag )
a a
(c) 2 x 2  2 y 2  5 x  10 y  0
M
(d) none of these
rm (d) none of these
E e
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3. If the pair of lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- t
intersects on the y-axis , then
IIT c .K 9. If the lines represented by (1 + K) x2 – 8xy + y2 = 0 and
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(a) 2fgh = bg2 + ch2 (b) bg2  ch2 x2 + 2Kxy + 2y2 = 0 are equally inclined with each
b
(c) abc = 2fgh (d) None of these other in opposite directions , then value of 'K' is :
O
4. The lines represented by 3ax2 + 5xy + (a2 – 2) y2 = 0
are perpendicular to each other for
(a)  1
(c)  3
(b)  4
(d)  2
(a) two values of a. 10. Two lines represent ed by the equation

(b)  a  R. x2 – y2 – 2x + 1 = 0 are rotated about the point (1 , 0) ,
(c) one value of a. the line making the bigger angle with the positive
(d) no values of a. direction of the x-axis being turned by 45º in
the clockwise sense and the other line being turned
5. If the pair of lines ax2 + 2(a + b) xy + by2 = 0 lie along by 15º in the anti-clockwise sense. The combined
the diameter of a circle and divide the circle into four equation of the pair of lines in their new positions is
sectors such that area of one of the sector is thrice the
area of another sector , then (a) 3 x 2  xy  2 3 x  y  3  0
(a) 3a2 – 2ab + 3b2 = 0 (b) 3 x 2  xy  2 3 x  y  3  0
(b) 3a2 – 10ab + 3b2 = 0 (c) 3x 2  xy  2 3x  3  0
2 2
(c) 3a + 2ab + 3b = 0
(d) 3 x 2  xy  y  3  0
(d) 3a2 + 10ab + 3b2 = 0
11. If pair of lines 3x 2 – 2pxy – 3y 2 = 0 and
6. The area (in sq. units) of quadrilateral formed by the
5x2 – 2qxy – 5y2 = 0 are such that each pair bisects the
pair of straight lines 2x 2 – 3xy + y 2 = 0 and
angle between the other pair , then pq is equal to :
y2 – 3xy + 2x2 – 4x + 6y – 16 = 0 is given by :
(a) 8 (b) 16 (a) –1 (b) –5
(c) 32 (d) 20 (c) –20 (d) –15

Pair of Straight Lines
12. If the pair of angular bisectors of the lines 19. If 12x2 + k xy + 2y2 + 11x – 5y + 2 = 0 represents a pair
y2 – 3xy + 2x2 – 4x + 6y – 16 = 0 forms a triangle with the of straight lines , then angle between the lines can be
line 3x + 4y = 12 , then the orthocentre of triangle is given by :
given by :
 31 
(a) (5 , 8) (b) (12 , 10) (a) tan 1  
 25 
(c) (10 , 12) (d) (8 , 5)
1
(b) tan 1  
13. If the pair of straight line given by 2x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0 is 7
shifted to new origin (5 , 6) without any rotation , then
new pair of straight lines is given by :  29 
(c) tan 1  
(a) 2x2 + y2 – 3xy + 2x – 3y + 4 = 0.  28 
(b) y2 – 3xy + 2x2 – 2x – 3y – 4 = 0. 4

(d) tan 1  
(c) y2 – 3xy + 2x2 – 2x + 3y – 4 = 0. 9
(d) x2 + 3xy + 2y2 – 2x + 3y – 4 = 0. 20. If two of the lines represented by the equation
ax 4  bx3 y  cx2 y 2  dxy3  ay 4  0 bisect the angles
14. If the eqution 2x2 – 3xy + y2 – 4x + 6y + 32 sin  = 0
represents a pair of straight lines , then possible value between the other two lines , then
of '  ' is : (a) 6a + 5c = 0 (b) b + d = 0
2 5
ics (c) b + 2d = 0 (d) c + 6a = 0
t
(a) (b)
3 6
(c)
11
(d)
5
m a
e
6 4
at h
15. If the straight lines joining the origin to the points of
a
M m
int ersect ion of x  y  k and the curve statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
e ar
5x2 + 12xy – 8y2 + 8x – 4y + 12 = 0 make equal angles
E
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with x-axes , then the value of 'k' can be : answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
(a) 1
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(b) –3
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b
(c) 2 (d) 4 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
O (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true

Statement 1.
16. Let area of triangle formed by the intersection of a line (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
parallel to x-axis and passing through P( ,  ) with (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
pair of lines y – x – 2y + 2x = 0 be 4 2 square
2 2
21. Statement 1 : Orthocentre of triangle formed
units , then locus of point 'P' is given by : by the pair of angular bisect ors of
(a) y – 2x = 1 (b) y – 2x = 2 2x2 + 3xy + y2 – 10x – 7y + 12 = 0 and the line
3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is (1 , 2).
(c) y + 2x = 3 (d) y + 2x = 1
because
2 2
17. Let all the chords of the curve 3x – y – 2x + 4y = 0 , < Statement 2 : Angular bisectors are always
which subtend a right angle at the origin , pass through perpendicular to each other and triangle formed by
a fixed point 'P' , then 'P' lie on the curves : them with any line is right angled triangle.
(a) x2 + y + 1 = 0 (d) y2 = x + 2
22. Statement 1 : If line 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 meets the curve
(c) x2 + y2 = 5 (d) xy + 2 = 0 2x2 + 3y2 – 5 = 0 at P and Q , where 'O' is origin , then
18. Let the equations of the pair of opposite sides of  POQ  60o
parallelogram be x2 – 6x + 8 = 0 and y2 – 4y + 3 = 0 , because
then equations of the diagonal of parallelogram are
given by : Statement 2 : The equation 10x2 + 15y2 = (3x + 4y)2
(a) y – x + 1 = 0 (b) y = x + 2 represents a pair of straight lines which meets at origin
and passes through the points P and Q.
(c) y + x + 4 = 0 (d) x + y = 5

23. Statement 1 : Let a pair of mutually perpendicular lines because
S = 0 be drawn through the origin which forms an Statement 2 : Combined equation of L1 and L2 is given
isosceles triangle  with the line 2x + 3y = 6 , then area by h (x2 – y2) + (b – a) xy = 0.
of  is 3 square units
25. Statement 1 :
because
If 3ky2 + 4x2 + (2k + 6) xy – 4x – (9 – k) y – 3 = 0
Statement 2 : Pair of lines S = 0 is given by represents a pair of parallel lines , then value of 'k'
5x2 – 24xy – 5y2 = 0 is 3
24. Statement 1 : Let the lines L1 and L2 be the angular because
bisectors of the pair of lines ax2 + 2h xy + b y2 = 0 , then Statement 2 : The distance between the given pair of
the angular bisectors of L 1 and L 2 is given by
(a – b)(x2 – y2) + 2h xy = 0 lines is 16 /13 units.
ics
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Pair of Straight Lines
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c)
16. (a , d) 17. (a , c , d) 18. (a , d) 19. (b , c) 20. (b , d)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (b)
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O

6. From any point 'P' on the circle x2 + y2 = 9 , tangents
to the circle x2 + y2 = 1 are drawn which meets
x2 + y2 = 9 at 'A' and 'B' , locus of the point of
intersection of tangents at 'A' and 'B' to the circle
1. Let C1 and C2 be two concentric circles , smaller circle
x2 + y2 = 9 is :
C1 divides the larger circle C2 into two regions of equal
area , where radius of C1 is 2 units , then length of 2 2
 27   25 
tangent from any point 'P' on the circle C2 to circle C1 (a) x 2  y 2    (b) x 2  y 2   
 7   6 
is :
2 2
(a) 1 unit (b) 2 units  27   25 
(c) y 2  x 2    (d) x 2  y 2   
(c) 2 units (d) 3 units  7   6 
ic
2. If tangent at any point 'P' on the circle x2 + y2 = 9
s 7. If common tangent is not possible for the curves
t
cuts the circle x2 + y2 = 25 at A and B , then in-radius
of AOB , where 'O' being the origin , is :
a
x2  y 2  r 2 and 16x2 + 4y2 = 64 , then :
m
(a) r  [2 , 4] (b) r  R  (2 , 4)
e
3 2
h
(a) (b) (c) r  (4 , ) (d) r  (2 , )
t
2 3
(c) 2 (d)
4
M a rm a 8. If y  mx  2 1  m 2 , where m  0 , is common
e a x2  y 2  4 and
3
E
tangent to t he circles
JE iv .S h
- t
x2 + y2 – 4ax + 4a2 – 4 = 0 , a > 2 , then value of 'm' is :
IIT c .K
3. Let a variable circle touches a fixed straight line and
je Er .L
cuts off an intercept of length 4 units on other fixed 2 2
(a) (b)
b
straight line which is perpendicular to the first line , a2  4 a2  4
O
then locus of the centre of circle is :
(a) hyperbola. (b) parabola. 2 4
(c)  (d)
(c) straight line. (d) ellipse. a 42
a2  4
9. If the line 3x  4 y  33 cuts the circle

4. Tangents PQ and PR are drawn t o the circle
(x + 4)2 + y2 = 1 from point P (4 , 4) , then circumcentre x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 98 = 0 at 'A' and 'B' , where 'C' is
of PQR is : the centre of the circle , then in-radius of ABC is :
(a) 5 units (b) 3 units
(a) (0 , 1) (b) (0 , 2)
(c) 1 unit (d) 8 units
1 
(c) (0 , 3) (d)  , 2  10. If 'C2' is director circle of circle 'C1' , then angle
 2  between the pairs of tangents drawn from any
point on the director circle of 'C2' to 'C1' is :
5. If a circle of radius 3 units is touching the pair of lines    
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 st
3 y  4 xy  3 x  0 in the I quadrant , then 4 6 3 8
length of chord of contact to the circle is : 11. If a member of family of lines ax + by + c = 0 , where
3 1 3 1 a  b  c  0 , intersects the family of circles
(a) (b)
2 2 x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y +  = 0 such that the length of chord
generated is maximum , then equation of line is :
 3 1  3 (a) x + y = 0 (b) y – x + 1 = 0
(c) 3 
 2 
(d)
2
 
3 1
  (c) y – x = 0 (d) x – 2y = 0

Circles
12. The centre of smallest circle which cuts the circles 19. The centre of circle C1 lies on 2x – 2y + 9 = 0 and cuts
x2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y2 + 8x + 8y – 33 = 0 orthogonally x2 + y2 = 4 orthogonally , then C1 passes through two
is : fixed points :
(a) (1 , 1) and (3 , 3)
(a) (2 , 2 2) (b) (2 2 , 3)
 1 1
(c) (2 , 2) (d) ( 3 , 2) (b)   ,  and (4 , 4)
 2 2
(c) (0 , 0) and (5 , 5)
13. Largest circle touching the curve xy = 1 at (1 , 1) and
(d) none of these
the co-ordinate axes is given by :
(a) x2 + y2 + (4 + 2 ) x – (4 + 2 ) y = 0. 20. The four point s of int ersection of lines
(b) x2 + y2 – (4  2) x  (4  2) y  2 2 = 0. (2 x  y  1)( x  2 y  3)  0 with co-ordinate axes lie
on a circle , then centre of circle is :
(c) x2 + y2 + 2 x  (4  2) y  6  2 2  0.
(d) none of these. 3 5  7 5
(a)  ,  (b)   , 
4 4  4 4
14. If a circle of diameter 6 units is inscribed in quadrilateral
(c) (2 , 3) (d) none of these

ABCD , where CD = 3AB , A  and AB is parallel
2 21. The equation of smallest circle passing through
to CD , then area of quadrilateral ABCD is : intersection of x + y = 1 and x2 + y2 = 9 is :
(a) 40 sq units. (b) 48 sq units.
ics (a) x2 + y2 + x + y – 8 = 0
(c) 18 sq units. (d) 50 sq units.
at (b) x2 + y2 – x – y – 8 = 0
m
(c) x2 + y2 – x + y – 8 = 0
e
15. Let C1 , C2 and C3 be three circles with sides of
h
(d) none of these
t
triangle ABC as their diameter. If the radical axis of the
then 'R' is :
M a rm a
circles C1 , C2 and C3 in pairs meet at point 'R' , 22. Tangents are drawn to circle x2 + y2 = 12 at the point
where it is met by x2 + y2 – 5x + 3y – 2 = 0 ; then point
(a) incentre of ABC .
E e
JE iv .S h a of intersection of these tangents is :
(b) circumcentre of ABC .

IIT -
c t .K 18   18 
je Er

(c) centroid of ABC .
.L (a)  6 ,
5 
 (b)  6 , 
5 
b
 
O
(d) orthocentre of ABC .
 18 
(c)  , 6  (d) none of these
16. From point P, if length of tangents to circles  5 
x2 + y 2 = 9 ; x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 19 = 0 ; and
x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 5 = 0 are equal , then point 'P' is :
23. Tangents drawn from the point P (1 , 8) to the circle
(a) (2 , –1) (b) (2 , – 2) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 11 = 0 touch the circle at the points
(c) (1 , 1) (d) (1 , – 2) A and B . The equation of the circumcircle of the triangle
PAB is :
17. Locus of foot of perpendicular from origin to chords of (a) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 19 = 0
circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 which subtend 90º at (b) x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 19 = 0
origin is :
(c) x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 29 = 0
(a) 2x2 + 2y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0
(d) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 19 = 0
(b) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 3 = 0
(c) 2x2 + 2y2 + 4x + 6y – 3 = 0 24. The centre of two circles C1 and C2 each of unit
radius are at a distance of 6 units from each other.
(d) none of these Let P be the mid point of the line segment joining
the centres of C1 and C2 and C be a circle touching
18. Locus of the centre of circle which externally touches circles C1 and C2 externally. If a common tangent to C1
the circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 6y + 14 = 0 and also touches the and C passing through P is also a common tangent to
y-axis is : C2 and C , then the radius of the circle C is :
(a) x2 – 6x – 10y + 4 = 0 (b) x2 – 10x – 6y + 5 = 0 (a) 10 (b) 8
2 2
(c) y – 6x – 10y + 14 = 0 (d) y – 10x – 6y + 14 = 0 (c) 5 (d) 6
25. Two circles with radii 'a' and 'b' touch each other 1 1 4
externally such that '  ' is the angle between the direct (a)  
DA DE AE
common tangents , a  b  2 , then angle '  ' is equal
to : 1 1 2
(b)  
DA DE ( DB)( DC )
 ab   ab
(a) sin 1   (b) sin 1  
 ab  ab  (c) AE  BC  4 ( AD)( DE ))
1 1 4
 ab  a b  (d)  
(c) 2 sin 1   (d) 2 sin 1   BD CD BC
 a b   ab
30. Let T1 and T2 be two tangents drawn from (0 , 3) to the
circle C1 : x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1. If C2 and C3 are two
circles with centre on y-axis and touching C1 externally
and having T1 and T2 as their pair of tangents , then :
26. Let circles 'C1' and 'C2' be x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 and (a) (radius of C1)  (radius of C2) = 1.
x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y = 0 respectively. If line y = kx
16
intersects the circle C1 and C2 at point 'A' and 'B' (b) distance between the centres of C1 and C2 is
respectively (where A and B points are not origin) and 3
'S' is the set of real values of 'k' , then 'S' contains : units.
 3 3 3 
ics (c) sum of the area of C1 and C2 is 10 square
t
(a)   ,  (b)  , 1
units.
a
 4 4 4 
m
(d) maximum distance between the boundary of C1
 1 
e
1
(c)  0 ,  (d)  , 1 26
h
2  2 
t
 and C2 is units.
3
M a m a
27. Let a circle of unit radius lies in the first quadrant
r
e a
and touches the x-axis and y-axis at 'A' and 'B'
E
JE iv .S h
respectively. If a variable line through origin meets
IIT -
c t K
the circle at points 'P' and 'Q' , where area of PBQ
.
je Er .L
is not maximum , then possible values of the slope of
b
variable line can be :
O
(a) 2 1 (b) 1
1 statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(c) (d) 3
3 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
4
28. If tangent of slope  to the circle 25x2 + 25y2 = 144 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
3 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
in first quadrant meets the co-ordinate axes at 'A' and
'B' , and 'O' is the origin , then :
(a) Incentre and orthocentre of AOB are integral Statement 1.
points. (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(b) Circumcentre and centroid of AOB are integral (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
points.
(c) Incentre of AOB is irrational point. 31. Statement 1 : Maximum number of lines which are
(d) Circumcentre of AOB is rational point. at a distance of 3 units for point 'P' and 2 units from
point 'Q' are four , where 'P' and 'Q' points are
(–2 , 1) and (2 , 4) respectively
29. Let a straight line through the vertex 'A' of triangle
ABC meets the side BC at the point 'D' and the because
circumcircle of ABC at the point 'E'. If point 'D' is Statement 2 : Two mutually external circles can have at
not the circumcentre of ABC , then : the most four common tangents.

Circles
32. Statement 1 : Let circles 'C1' and 'C2' intersect at because
two different points P and Q and a line passing through
P meet the circles C1 and C2 at A and B respectively. Statement 2 : ABC is always an equilateral triangle
If Y is the mid point of AB and QY meets the circle C1 in the given set of three circles.
and C2 at X and Z respectively , then Y divides XZ in
the ratio 1 : 1 37. Statement 1 : From an external point 'P' if tangents
PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre at C , then
because
circumcentre of PAB is the mid-point of line segment
Statement 2 : if a line through point M intersects a CP
given circle at L and N , then (ML)(MN) is always
because
constant.
Statement 2 : The image of orthocentre of PAB
33. Statement 1 : Let point P( ,  ) be termed as about the line mirror 'AB' lies on the circum-circle of
triangle PAB .
"odd point" when both  and  are odd integers.
Number of "odd points" lying on the circle 38. Let 'C1' and 'C2' be two fixed concentric circles with
x2 + y2 = 2012 is zero C2 lying inside C1 . A variable circle 'C' lying inside
because 'C1' touches 'C1' internally and 'C2' externally.
Statement 1 : Locus of the centre of variable circle 'C'
Statement 2 : if both  and  are odd , then  2   2 is circular in nature
s
is of form 8k + 2 , where k  W . because
tic
34. Let line L1 = 0 is tangential to a given circle C1 at
Statement 2 : Locus of the centre of variable circle 'C'
a
is elliptical in nature if 'C1' and 'C2' are not concentric.
fixed point 'P'. If a variable circle touches both the
m
circle C1 and line L1 , then
e
39. Let A , B , C and D be four distinct points in the
h
Statement 1 : Locus of the centre of the variable circle x – y plane such that the ratio of the distance of any
t
is parabolic one of them from the point (1 , 0) to the distance from
because
M a rm a 1
the point (–1 , 0) is equal to .
e a
Statement 2 : The locus of the centre of the variable 3
E
JE iv .S h
circle is straight line if the points of contact with Statement 1 : Quadrilateral formed by the points
C1 and L1 are same.
IIT -
c t .K A , B , C and D is concyclic
b je Er .L
35. Let circle 'C1' be x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 12 = 0 and a line because
O
through point P (–1 , 4) meets the circle 'C1' at two Statement 2 : There exists a unique circle which passes
distinct points 'A' and 'B' through any three given points.
Statement 1 : Sum of the distances PA and PB is not
less than 6 40. Statement 1 : Let a variable circle with centre 'C' always
because touches the x-axis and it touches the circle x2 + y2 = 1
externally , then locus of the centre 'C' is given by
Statement 2 : a  b  2 a b for a , b  R  .
x2 – 2y – 1 = 0 , where | x |  1
36. Statement 1 : Let three circles with centres at because

A , B and C touch each other externally and 'P' is the Statement 2 : Parabolic curve is the locus of a point
point of intersection of tangents to these circles at which is always equidistant from a fixed point 'F' and a
their points of contact , then 'P' is the incentre of fixed line 'D' , where 'F' doesn't lie on the line 'D'.
triangle ABC
curve y = sin x. If the locus of circumcentre of triangle
PAB is given by the curve y = f (x) , then answer the
following questions :
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 4. If set S   y : y  [ f ( x)] , x  R , where [.]
A circle C of radius 1 is inscribed in an equilateral represents the greatest integer function , then total
triangle PQR. The points of contact of C with the sides number of elements in set 'S' is / are :
PQ , QR , RP are D , E , F respectively. The line PQ is (a) 3 (b) 1
given by the equation 3x  y  6  0 and the point (c) 2 (d) 4
3 3 3
D is  ,  . If the origin and the centre of C are  
 2 2 5. Let g ( x)   2 | f ( x )  2 |  (6  8) f   x   2 ,
4 
on the same side of the line PC , then answer the
following questions.. 
where the fundamental period of g (x) is then the
4
s
1. The equation of circle C is : values of  can be :
(a)  x  2 3
2
 ( y  1) 2  1
tic (a) 2 or 3 (b) 2 or 6
1
2
m a (c) 2 or 4 (d) 3 or 6
e
2 
(b)  x  2 3  y   1
h
 2 6. Total number of integral solutions for the equation
(c)  x  3
2 2
  y  1  1
at a
f ( x)  e  | x |  0 is /are :
E e M h arm (a) 1 (b) 0
JE iv .S
2
(d)  x  3 2
  y  1  1 (c) 2 (d) 4
IIT -
ec t L .K Comprehension passage (3)
j .
E r 
2. Points E and F are given by :
b
O
 3 3  3 1
(a) 
 2 , 2  ,  3,0  (b)  ,  ,
 2 2
3,0 Let circle 'C' of unit radius touches the y-axis
  at point A and centre Q of the circle lies in the IInd
quadrant. The tangent from origin 'O' to the circle
 3 3  3 1 3 3  3 1
(c)  ,  ,  ,  (d)  ,  ,  ,  touches it at 'T' and point 'P' lies on it such that
 2 2  2 2 2 2   2 2 OAP is right angled at 'A'. If the semi-perimeter of
OAP is 4 units , then answer the following questions.
3. Equations of the sides QR , RP are :
7. Length of QP is equal to :
2 2
(a) y x 1 , y   x 1 3 3
3 3 (a) (b)
4 2
1 4 5
(b) y  x , y 0 (c) (d)
3 3 3
3 3 8. Equation of circle 'C' is :
(c) y x 1 , y   x 1
2 2 2
5
(a) (x + 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = 1 (b) (x + 1)2 +  y    1
(d) y  3 x , y  0  2
(c) (x + 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 1 (d) (x + 1) + (y – 4)2 = 1
2
Comprehension passage (2) 9. If circle x2 + (y – 2)2 = 2 meets the circle 'C' at 'M' and
( Questions No. 4-6 ) 'N' , then length of MN is equal to :
Let tangents PA and PB be drawn to the circle
3 3
(x + 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 1 from a variable point 'P' on the (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 4
Circles

Let line 'L' meets the circle x2 + y2 = 25 at the points 13. Let 'CF' represents the family of circles passing through
'A' and 'B' , where PA = PB = 8 and point 'P' is the points A(6 , 5) and B(3 , 7). If the common chords
(3 , 4) . If the family of circles passing through A and B of circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 and 'CF' passes
is represented by CF , then answer the following through a fixed point P( ,  ) , then value of
questions :
  3 is equal to ..........
10. If a member of C F passes through the point
(– 4 , – 4) , then its equation is given by : 14. Let tangents PA and PB be drawn from point P(6 , 8)
to the circle x2 + y2 = r2. If area of triangle PAB is
(a) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y –56 = 0 maximum , then radius 'r' is equal to ..........
(b) 3x2 + 3y2 + 3x + 4y – 68 = 0 15. Let three circles C1 , C2 and C3 with radii 3 , 4 and 5
(c) 2x2 + 2y2 + 5x – 6y – 68 = 0 respectively touch each other externally at point P1 ,
(d) x2 + y2 + 3x – 4y –12 = 0 P2 and P3 . If circle 'C' is the circumcircle of P1 P2 P3 ,
2
11. If a member of CF is having minimum area , then its  PP 
then value of  1 2  is equal to ..........
radius is given by :  2sin P3 
28
s
(a) 5 (b) 16. Let circle 'C' passes through the point P(1 , – 1)
c
5
i
and is orthogonal to the circle which is having
t
24 (–2 , 3) and (0 , –1) as the diametric ends. If tangent
a
27
(c) (d) at 'P' to the circle 'C' is 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and the length
5 4
m
of x-intercept for is 'l' units , then value of [ l ] , where
t h e
12. If tangents drawn at A and B to the member of CF
[.] represents the greatest integer function , is equal to
..........
a
having centre at 'P' meets at point Q , then coordi-
a 17. Let square ABCD be inscribed in the circle
M
nates of 'Q' is given by :
rm
e
2 x 2  2 y 2  12 x  8 y  25  0 and the variable points
a
(a) (–4 , –3). (b) (–3 , –4).
E
JE iv .S h P , Q , R and S lie on the sides AB , BC , CD and DA
- t
(c) (–5 , –2). (d) (–3 , 3).
IIT c .K respectively. If  ,  ,  and  denote the length of
b je Er .L sides of quadrilateral PQRS , then minimum value of

 2   2   2   2 is equal to ..........
O
18. Let curves C1 and C2 be the circumscribing and inscribing circles respectively for the quadrilateral ABCD , where the
vertex points A , B , C and D in order are given by (2 , 1) , (3 , 1) , (3 , 2) and (2 , 2) . Match the following
columns (I) and (II).

(a) Area (in square units) of 'C2' is (p)
4

3 2 2 

(b) Area (in square units) of the director circle of 'C2' is (q)
4

(c) Area (in square units) of 'C1' is (r)
2

(d) Area (in square units) of incircle of  ABC is (s)
2

3 2 2 
(a) Family of circles touching xy = 4 at point (2 , 2) (p) x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  5   ( x 2  y 2  5)  0

  1
(b) Family of circles touching x2 + y2 = 5 at (2 , 1) (q) (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 +  ( x  y  4) = 0.   R.
(c) Family of circles touching 2x + y – 5 = 0 at (2 , 1) (r) (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 +  (2x + y – 5) = 0.   R
(s) (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 +   ( x  1)  ( y  1)  18  0

2 2
(d) Family of circles touching x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – 16 = 0
at (2 , 2)   1
20. If 'a' and 'b' satisfy the condition 12a2 – 4b2 + 8a + 1 = 0 and the line ax + by + 1 = 0 is tangential to a fixed circle
'C' , then match the following columns (I) and (II).
ics
(a) If x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – k = 0 intersects circle 'C' (p) 12
orthogonally , then value of k is
at
m
(b) If x2 + y2 = 12 intersects the circle 'C' at P and Q ,
e
then length PQ is (q) 3
at h
(c) If OA and OB are tangents to circle 'C' , where
a
'O' is origin , and 'r' is in-radius of OAB , (r) 20
then value of (20)r is
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
(d) If line ( y + 2) = m (x + 1) meets the circle 'C' at 'M' (s)
t
10
- K
IIT c .
and 'N' for some real value of m , then length MN
je Er .L
can be :
O b

Circles
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c)

Ex
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d)
16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d)
26. (a , c) 27. (a , b , d) 28. (a , d) 29. (a , b , c , d) 30. (a , b , d)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a)
36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (d)
ics
at
em
at h a
1. (c) 2. (d)
E e M h arm
3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)
JE iv .S
- t
Ex
6. (b)
IIT
7. (d)
c .K 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (c)
b je Er
12. (b) .L 13. ( 5 ) 14. ( 5 ) 15. ( 5 )
16. ( 4 )
O
17. ( 2 )
18. (a)  q 19. (a)  q , s 20. (a)  r

(b)  r (b)  p , r (b)  p
(c)  r (c)  p , r (c)  r
(d)  s (d)  q , s (d)  p , q , s
6. In angle between the pair of tangents drawn from a

point 'P' to the parabola y2 = 4ax is , then locus of
1. If straight line y = mx + c is tangential to parabola 4
point 'P' is :
y 2  16( x  4) , then exhaustive set of values of 'c'
(a) parabola. (b) line.
is given by
(c) hyperbola. (d) ellipse.
(a) R /(4 , 4) (b) R /(8 , 8)
(c) R /(12 , 12) (d) R /[4 , 4] 7. From a point 'P' if common tangents are drawn to
circle x2 + y2 = 8 and parabola y2 = 16x , then the area
2. Minimum distance between the parabolic curves
ics (in sq. units) of quadrilateral formed by the common
t
tangents, the chords of contact of circle and parabola
y  x 2  4 and x  y 2  4 is
a
is given by :
m
15 15 (a) 60 (b) 30
e
(a) (b)
h
4 2 2 (c) 45 (d) 50
15 15
at a 8. Let P(h , k) lies on the curve f (x) = x – x2 , such that
M
(c) (d)
2 2 2
rm
e a
h  (0 , 1) , where 'O' and 'A' are (0 , 0) and (1 , 0)
E
JE iv .S h respectively , then maximum area of POA is:
- t
3. Locus of the point of intersection of tangents to
IIT c .K
parabola y2 = 4(x + 1) and y2 = 8(x + 2) which are
je Er L
1 1
.
perpendicular to each other is given by : (a) sq. units. (b) sq. units.
b
8 4
O
(a) x – 2 = 0 (b) x + 2 = 0
1 1
(c) x + 3 = 0 (d) x – 3 = 0 (c) sq. units. (d) sq. units.
2 16
9. If curves C1 : x2 + y2 = 5 and C2 : y2 – 4x = 0 intersect


4. If 3ti2 ,  6ti  represents the feet of normals to the at 'P' and 'Q' and tangents to curve 'C1' and 'C2' at
3 'P' and 'Q' intersect the x-axis at R and S
1
parabola y2 = 12x from (1 , 2) , then   t  is equal
i 1 i
respectively , then ratio of area of PQR and PQS
is :
to : (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
5 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 4
(a) 6 (b) 
2
10. If tangent at P(2 , 4) to parabola y2 = 8x meets the
3
(c) (d) –3 curve y2 = 8x + 5 at Q and R , then mid-point of QR
2 is :
(a) (2 , 4) (b) (4 , 2)
5. If chords of contact of the pair of tangents drawn from
each point on the line y = 2x + 3 to the curve (c) (7 , 9) (d) (2 , 5)
y2 – 8x = 0 are concurrent , then the point of concurrency
11. If two parabola y2 = 4ax and y2 = 4c (x – b) can-not
is :
have common normal other than x-axis , then :
 3 a c b
(a) (2 , 0) (b)  2, 
 2 (a) 2 (b) 2
b a c
3  2  b c
(c)  , 2  (d)  ,1 (c) 2 (d) 2
2  3  ac a b
[ 161 ]
Parabola
12. If y  3 x  3  0 cuts the parabola 2  x  y 2 at A 18. Normals PO , PA and PB are drawn to parabola y2 = 4x
from P (h , 0) , where 'O' is origin and AOB  90o ,
and B , where P   
3, 0 ; then PA
A.PB is :
then area of quadrilateral OAPB is :
4 4 (a) 12 sq. units (b) 24 sq. units
(a)
3

2 3  (b)
3

2 3  (c) 6 sq. units (d) 18 sq. units
4 3 19. If normals at the end of a variable chord 'PQ' of the

(c) (d) None of these
5 parabola y2 = 4y + 2x are perpendicular to each other ,
then locus of the point of intersection of the tangents
13. If y2 = 4a (x –  ) and x 2 = 4a (y –  ) always touch at 'P' and 'Q' is given by :
one another ,  and  being both varying , then (a) 5x + 2 = 0 (b) x – y + 3 = 0

locus of point of contact is : (c) 2x + 5 = 0 (d) 5y – 2 = 0
(a) xy = 4a2 (b) xy = 4a
20. The focal chord to y 2  16 x is tangent to the circle
(c) xy = a (d) xy = a/2
( x  6) 2  y 2  2 , then the possible values of the
14. The locus of the vertex points of the family of
slope of this chord , are :
a3 x 2 a 2 x (a) 1 , 1 (b) 2 , 2
s
parabolic curve y    2a , where 'a' is
ic
3 2
t
the parameter , is given by : (c) 2 , 1/ 2 (d) 2 ,  1/ 2
(a) xy 
105
(b) xy 
m
3
a
e
64 8
(c) xy 
55
8
(d) xy 
at h 201
a
10
M m
21. Let PQ be a chord of the parabola y2 = 4x and circle
E e ar on PQ as diameter passes through the vertex 'V' of
JE iv .S h
15. A parabola has its vertex and focus in Ist quadrant the parabola. If the area of PVQ is 20 square unit ,
- t
and axis along the line y = x , if the distances of the
IIT c .K then the possible co-ordinates for 'P' can be :
je Er .L
vertex and focus from the origin are 2 and 2 2
(a) (2 , –1) (b) (1 , –2)
b
respectively , then equation of parabola is :
O
(c) (16 , 8) (d) (–16 , 8)
(a) (x + y)2 = x – y + 2
(b) (x – y)2 = x + y –2
22. Let a  R  and the curves x 2 = 4a (y – b) and
(c) (x – y)2 = 8(x + y –2) y2 – x 2 = a2 intersect each other at four distinct
(d) (x + y)2 = 8 (x – y + 2) points , then the values of 'b' may lie in the interval :
 5a 
(a) (–2a , –a) (b)  a, 
    4 
16. If     ,  , then maximum length of
 2 2 (c) (–a , a) (d) (0 , a)
latus rect um of parabola whose focus is
(a sin 2  , a cos 2  ) and directrix is y – a = 0 , is :
23. Let any point 'P' lies on the parabola y2 = 8x.
(a) 2a (b) 4a If tangent and normal is drawn to parabola at
point 'P' which intersects the x-axis at 'T' and 'N'
1
(c) 8a (d) a respectively , then locus of the centroid of triangle
2 PTN is parabolic curve for which :
4 
  x  (a) vertex is  , 0 
17. Locus of all points on the curve y = 4a  x  a sin   
2 3 
  a 
(b) the equation of directrix is 3x – 2 = 0
at which the tangent is parallel to x-axis is :
(a) straight line. (b) circle. (c) focus is (2 , 0)
(c) parabola. (d) hyperbola. (d) equation of latus rectum is 2x – 3 = 0
24. Let a moving parabola with length of latus rectum because
8 units touches a fixed equal parabola , where the axes Statement 2 : The point ( 2 + sin2 t , 1 + 2sin t ) lies on
of moving parabola and fixed parabola being parallel. the curve (y – 1)2 = 4 (x – 2) for all real values of 't' .
If the locus of the vertex of moving parabolic curve is
conic 'S' , then : 27. Statement 1 : Let tangents be drawn to y2 = 4 ax from
(a) eccentricity of 'S' is 1. a variable point 'P' moving on x + a = 0 , then the
locus of foot of perpendicular drawn from 'P' on the
(b) length of latus rectum of 'S' is 16 units.
chord of contact is given by y2 + (x – a)2 = 0
(c) eccentricity of 'S' is 2. because
(d) length of latus rectum of 'S' is 32 units. Statement 2 : The intercept made by any tangent with
finile non-zero slope of the parabola between the
25. Let normals drawn at points A , B (0 , 0) and C to the directrix and point of tangency always subtends a right
parabola y2 = 4x be concurrent at point P (3 , 0). If angle at focus.
tangents drawn at 'A' and 'C' to the parabola intersects
at point 'D' , then :
(a) area of ABC is 2 square units. 28. Statement 1 : If normal drawn at any point 'P' on the
parabola y2 = 4ax meets the curve again at 'Q' , then
(b) quadrilateral PABC is cyclic. the least distance of Q from the axis of parabola
(c) circumcentre of ABC lies outside the triangle. is 4 2a
cs
(d) quadrilateral ADCP is cyclic. because
ati Statement 2 : If the normal at 't' point meets the curve
m
 2
e
again at 't1' point , then t1   t   and t1  2 2 .
t
h

t
a a
questions. Each of these questions contains two 29. Statement 1 : Let perpendicular tangents of the conic
E e M h arm
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 y 2  8 x  4 y  4  0 intersects each other at point
JE iv .S
( ,  ) , then '  ' must be 3 and   R
- t
IIT c .K
je Er L
because
.
b
Statement 2 : Locus of the point of intersection of
O
perpendicular tangents to a parabolic curve is the
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true directrix of curve.
Statement 1. 30. Statement 1 : Let a normal chord PQ be drawn for
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. parabola y2 = 4x with point 'P' being (4 , 4). Circle
described with PQ as diameter passes through the
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. focus F (1 , 0)
26. Statement 1 : If the curve C1 is given parametrically by because

the equations x = sin2t + 2 and y = 1 + 2 sint for all real Statement 2 : normal chord PQ subtends an angle of
values of 't' , then it represents the parabolic curve tan–1 (5) at origin.
y2 – 2y – 4x + 9 = 0
[ 163 ]
Parabola
4. Which one of the following inequality is correct.

(a) b > 1 (b) ac < 0
Comprehension passage (1) (c) cd < 0 (d) d  0
Let the locus of the circumcentre of a variable triangle 5. If b and c are non-zero real numbers , then value of
having sides x = 0 , y – 2 = 0 and lx + my – 1 = 0 , a2 is equal to :
where (l , m) lies on 2y2 – x = 0 , be curve 'C' , then bd bd 2
answer the following questions. (a) (d)
c c2
1. Curve 'C' is symmetric about the line : bd 2 cd
(c) (d)
(a) 2y + 3 = 0 (b) 2y – 3 = 0 c b2
(c) 2x + 3 = 0 (d) 2x – 3 = 0
6. In figure (1) , if A ' AB ' B ' BA '  180o , then which
2. Length of smallest focal chord of curve 'C' is : one of the following equality holds true :
s
1 (a) (5d 2  c)(5a2  b)  1
c
(a) 2 units (b) unit
i
2
(c) 1 unit (d)

1
unit
at (b) (5a 2  b)(5d 2  c)  16 ad
m
4
e
(c) (5a 2  b)(5d 2  c)  16 a 2 d 2
a
drawn to the curve 'C' , then 'P' can be :
t h
3. From point 'P' if perpendicular pair of tangents can be
a
(d) (5a 2  b)(5d 2  c)  4bd
 1
(a)   ,

4

e M 3
(b)  1, 
E h arm Comprehension passage (3)
JE iv .S
 4   2 ( Questions No. 7-9 )
IIT -
c t .K
je Er
 1   3 
L
Let parabolic curves 'C 1' and 'C 2' be given by
.
(c)   , 3  (d)   , 2 
b
 2   2  y + x2 + 2 = 0 and y2 + x + 2 = 0 respectively. Curve
O
'C' represents a circle with centre at 'C0' , where OP
Comprehension passage (2) and OQ are tangents from origin 'O' to the circle 'C'. If
( Questions No. 4-6 ) circle 'C' touches both the parabolic curves C1 , C2 ,
and have minimum area , then answer the following
Let C1 : y = x2 + 2ax + b and C2 : y = cx2 + 2dx + 1 be questions.
two parabolic curves having vertex points at 'A' and
'B' respectively. If the projection of 'A' and 'B' on the
x-axis is A' and B' respectively , as shown in the 7. Equation of circle 'C' is :
figure (1) , and AA' = BB' , OA' = OB' , where 'O' is
origin , t hen answer the following questions. (a) 4x2 + 4y2 + 33(x + y) + 19 = 0
(b) x2 + y2 + 11(x + y) + 10 = 0
(c) 4(x2 + y2) + 11(x + 3y) + 9 = 0
(d) 4(x2 + y2) + 11(x + y) + 9 = 0
8. Area ( in square units ) of quadrilateral OPC0Q is given

by :
21 21
(a) (b)
2 3 2 2
42 21
figure (1) (c) (d)
5 3 4 2
9. A common tangent to the parabolic curves 'C1' and 14. Let a tangent be drawn to parabola y2 – 2y – 4x + 5 = 0
'C2' can be given by : at any point 'P' on it. If the tangent meets the
directrix at 'Q' and the moving point 'M' , divides QP
(a) 4x + 4y + 7 = 0 externally in the ratio 1 : 2 , then locus of 'M' passes
(b) 4x + 4y + 5 = 0
(c) 4x + 8y + 7 = 0 through ( , 0) . The value of ' ' is equal to ..........
(d) 8x + 4y + 5 = 0
15. Let the parabola y = ax2 + 2x + 3 touches the line
Comprehension passage (4) x + y – 2 = 0 at point 'P' . If a line through 'P' , parallel
( Questions No. 10-12 ) to x-axis , is drawn to meet y + 1 = | x | at 'Q' and 'R'
Let variable parabolic curves be drawn through the and the area of OQR (where 'O' is origin) is 'A'
fixed diametric ends (0 , r) and (0 , – r) of the circle 9A
x2 + y2 = r2 such that the directrix of variable parabolic square units , then value of is equal to ..........
11
curves always touch the circle x2 + y2 = R2 . If the path
traced by the focus of the variable parabolic curves is
represented by a conic section of eccentricity 'e' ,
then answer the following questions. 16. Let the tangent at point P(2 , 4) to the parabola y2 = 8x
meets the parabola y2 = 8x + 5 at 'A' and 'B'. If the
10. If R 2  (r 2 , 2r 2 ) , then eccentricity 'e' may be equal midpoint of AB is point ( ,  ) , then (2   ) is
to : equal to ..........
(a) 
ics
(b) sin 4
at 17. Let PQ be the normal chord for the parabola

y2 – 4x – 2y + 9 = 0. If PQ subtends an angle of 90º at
m
(c) sin 1
e
the vertex of the parabola , then square of slope of the
h
(d) cos 2 normal chord is equal to ..........
11. If r2 – 2R2 > 0 , then 'e' may be equal to :

at a
(a) tan 3
E e M h arm 18. Let all the sides (or the extension of sides) of on
JE iv .S
equilateral triangle ABC touch the parabola y2 – 4x = 0.
- t
 If the vertices of ABC lie on the curve 'C' and curve
T c .K
(b) cosec
II
je Er
4
L
'C' passes through the point P(1 , k) , where 'P' lies
.
b
3 above the x-axis , then value of 'k' is equal to .........
O
(c) sec
8
(d) cos 3 19. Let tangent and normal drawn to parabola at point
P(2t 2 , 4t ) , t  0 , meets the axis of parabola at
12. If r 2  ( R 2 , 2 R 2 ) , then 'e' may be equal to :
points 'Q' and 'R' respectively. If rectangle PQRS
1 is completed , then locus of vertex 'S' of the rectangle
(a) is given by curve 'C'. Total number of integral points
2
inside the region of curve 'C' in the first quadrant is
3 equal to ..........
(b) sec
8
(c) 2 20. Let 'P' and 'Q' be the end points of the latus rectum
of parabolic curve y2 – 4y + 8x – 28 = 0 and point 'R'

(d) sec lies on the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 7 = 0 . If PR + RQ
8 is minimum , then maximum number of locations for
point 'R' is / are .........
13. Let three normals be drawn from point 'P' with slopes
 ,  and  to the parabola y2 = 4x . If locus of 'P'
with the condition   k is a part of the parabolic
curve y2 – 4x = 0 , then value of 'k' is equal to ..........
[ 165 ]
Parabola
21. Let points P (–6 , 4) , Q (–2 , 0) , R(2 , 4) and S (–2 , 8 ) form a quadrilateral PQRS and a parabolic curve 'C' with axis of
symmetry along y  4  0 passes through P , Q and S . With reference to curve 'C' , match the following
columns I and II.
(a) Length of latus rectum of curve 'C' , is : (p) 8.
25
(b) Length of double ordinate of curve 'C' which (q) .
6
subtends an angle of 90º at the vertex of curve is :
(c) If 'F' is focus of curve 'C' and 'r' is the in-radius (r) 4.
of QFS , then value of 3r is equal to :
11
(d) Circum-radius of QFS is : (s) .
4
ics
t
Column (I)
m a Column (II)
e
(a) Parabolic curve y = x2 + 5x + 4 meets the x-axis at (p) –1
at h
'A' and 'B'. Length of tangent from origin to the
circle passing through 'A' and 'B' is equal to :
a
e M rm
(b) Point P( ,  2) lies in the exterior region of both
E h a
(q) 1
JE iv .S
the parabolic curves y2 = | x |. If 'P' is integral point ,
IIT -
then ' ' can be equal to :
c t .K
je Er .L
(c) From point P (9 , – 6) , if two normals of slope m1 and (r) 2
b
m2 are drawn to parabola y2 = 4x , then m1m2 is equal to
O
(d) If two distinct chords through the point (a , 2a) of a
parabola y2 = 4ax are bisected by the line x + y = 1 ,
(s) 3
then the length of latus rectum can be equal to : (t) –2
23. Let the tangents from P( ,  ) to the parabolic curve x2 – 2x + 8y – 15 = 0 be PA

A and PB , where the chord of contact
is AB. Match the possible nature of triangle PAB (in column II) with the conditions on  and  (in column I).
(a) If   1 ;   5 , then PAB may be : (p) Right-angled triangle.

(b) If   R ;   4 , then PAB may be : (q) Acute-angled triangle.
2
(c) If   2  8  15 ;   4 , then PAB may be : (r) Obtuse-angled triangle.
(d) If  2  2  8   15 ;   4 , then PAB may be : (s) Scalene triangle.
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (b , c) 22. (a , b) 23. (a , b , c) 24. (a , b) 25. (a , c , d)
26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (b) 2. (c)
at h a 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (c)
IIT -
12. (d)
c t .K 13. ( 2 ) 14. ( 5 ) 15. ( 8 )
16. ( 0 )
b je Er
17. ( 2 ) .L 18. ( 4 ) 19. ( 9 ) 20. ( 2 )
21. (a)  r
(b)  p
O
22. (a)  r
(b)  p , q , r , s , t
23. (a)  q
(b)  p , s
(c)  r (c)  r (c)  r , s
(d)  q (d)  q , r , s (d)  q , s
[ 167 ]
6. If tangent is drawn at ' ' point to the ellipse
 
x2  27 y 2  27 , where    0 ,  , then value of
x2 y2  2
1. A tangent to the ellipse   1 is intersected by
a 2 b2 ' ' such that sum of intercepts on axes made by this
the tangents at the extremities of the major axis at 'P' tangent is minimum , is :
and 'Q' , then circle on PQ as diameter always passes
through :  
(a) (b)
8 12
(a) one fixed point
(b) two fixed points  
(c) (d)
s
6
c
(c) four fixed points 4
(d) three fixed points
ati 7. The length of latus rectum of an ellipse is one third of

the major axis , then eccentricity of ellipse is equal to :
x2 y2
em 2 2
h
2. A variable tangent of ellipse  1 meets the (a) (b)
t
a 2 b2 3 3
a
co-ordinate axes at A and B , then minimum area
M rm a
(in sq. units) of circumcircle of AOB , 'O' being the (c)
1
(d)
1
e a 3 2
E
origin , is given by :
JE iv .S h
- t

T c K
8. Minimum distance between the ellipse x 2  2 y 2  6
.
( a  b) 2 . (b)  (a 2  b2 ) .
II
(a)
je Er L
4
. and the line x  y  7  0 is equal to :

(c) (a 2  b 2 ) .
4
O b 
(d) (a  b)2 .
4 (a) 4 2 (b) 2 2
(c) 5 (d) 10
3. Let P (x , y) be any point on ellipse 9x2 + 25y2 = 225 ,
if 'F1' and 'F2' are the focal points of ellipse , then 9. The line passing through the extremity A of the major
perimeter of F1 PF2 is : axis and extremity B of the minor axis of the ellipse
x2 + 9y2 = 9 meets its auxiliary circle at the point M.
(a) 10 (b) 18 Then the area of the triangle with vertices at A , M and
(c) 25 (d) 30 the origin O is equal to :
31 29
4. The chords of contact of tangents t o curve (a) sq. units (b) sq. unit
10 10
x2 + 8y2 = 8 from any point on its director circle intersect
the director circle at 'C' and 'D' , then locus of the 21 27
(c) sq. unit (d) sq. units
point of intersection of tangents to circle at 'C' and 10 10
'D' is :
10. The normal at a point P on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16
(a) 16x2 + y2 = 81. (b) 64x2 + y2 = 243. meets the x-axis at Q. If M is the mid point of the line
(c) 64x2 + y2 = 16. (d) None of these. segment PQ , then the locus of M intersects the latus
rectums of the given ellipse at the points
5. If normal at an end of latus rectum of an ellipse
passes through one extremity of minor axis , then  3 5 2  3 5 19 
(a)   ,  (b)   , 
eccentricity 'e' satisfy :  2 7   2 4 
 
(a) e4 + e2 – 1 = 0 (b) e2 + e – 5 = 0
(c) e3 = 5/2 (d) e4 – e2 + 1 = 0  1  4 3
(c)  2 3 ,   (d)  2 3 ,  
 7  7 
[ 168 ]
Ellipse
x2 y2 17. Let normals be drawn to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2 from

11. Maximum length of chord of ellipse  1 , point (2 , 3) , then the co-normal points lie on the
a 2 b2
curve :
a > b , such that eccentric angles of the extremities of
(a) xy + 3x – 4y = 0 (b) 2xy – 3x + 4y = 0

chord differ by is : (c) 3x + 4y – xy = 0 (d) 4xy + 4x – 3y = 0
2
18. Let 'A' be the centre of ellipse 5x2 + 5y2 + 6xy – 8 = 0
(a) a 2 (b) b 2
and 'P' , 'Q' points lie on the ellipse such that AP
b and AQ distances are maximum and minimum
(c) ab 2 (d) respectively , then AP + AQ is equal to :
a
(a) 2 (b) 4
12. If an ellipse with major and minor axes of length
(c) 3 (d) 5
10 3 and 10 units respectively slides along the
co-ordinate axes in the first quadrant , then length of 19. Let 'AB' be the variable chord of the ellipse
the arc which is formed by the locus of centre of ellipse 
is given by : x2 + 2y2 = 2 and AOB  , where 'O' is origin ,
2
5
(a) 10 (b) OA2  OB 2
4 then is equal to :
(OA.OB)2
(c)
5
(d)
3
ics
t
3 2 2 3
a
(a) . (b) .
3 2
m
13. Area of ellipse for which focal points are (3 , 0) and
t h e
(–3 , 0) and point (4 , 1) lying on it , is given by :
(c)
3
4
. (d)
5
4
.
a a
(a) 18 sq. units (b) 9 2 sq. units
M rm 20. Let normal to the ellipse 4x2 + 5y2 = 20 at point
e a
(c) 243  sq. units (d) 18  sq. units
E
JE iv .S h
P( ) touches the parabola y2 = 4x , then tan  is
- t
equal to :
T c K
14. Let tangents drawn from point 'P' to the ellipse
II .
je Er .L
x 2  4 y 2  36 meets the co-ordinate axes at concylic (a) 2 (b)  3
2 2
(a) x – y = 27 O b
points , then locus of point 'P' is given by :
2
(b) x + y = 272
(c)  1 (d)  4
(c) x2 – y2 = 16 (d) x2 + y2 = 16
15. Let the common tangent in Ist quadrant to the circle
x 2  y 2  16 and 4 x 2  25 y 2  100 meet the axes at
A and B , then area of AOB , where O is origin , is :
21. Let circle 'C' with centre (1 , 0) be inscribed in the
14 28
(a) (b) ellipse x 2  4 y 2  16 and the area of circle 'C' is
3 3
maximum , then
20
(c) (d) none of these (a) equation of director circle of 'C' is given by
3
9( x  1)2  9 y 2  121
x2 y2
16. Let ellipse   1 , where a > b , be centered at
a 2
b2 (b) equation of director circle of 'C' is given by
'O' and having AB and CD as its major and minor 3( x  1)2  3 y 2  22
axis respectively. If one of the focus of ellipse is 'F1' ,
the in-radius of triangle DOF 1 is 1unit and 11
(c) area of circle 'C' is sq. units.
OF1 = 6 units , then director circle of ellipse is 3
given by :
(a) x2 + y2 = 100 (b) x2 + y2 = 97/2 (d) circle 'C' is auxiliary circle for the ellipse
(c) x2 + y2 = 50 (d) x2 + y2 = 105/2 9( x  1)2  25 y 2  121
[ 169 ]
x2 y2
22. Let one of the focus point of ellipse  1
a2 b2
be at F1 (4 , 0) and its intersection point with
positive y-axis be 'B' . If the centre of ellipse is 'C' Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
and circum-radius of CF1B is 2.5 units , then questions. Each of these questions contains two
which of the following statements are incorrect :
(a) equation of director circle of ellipse is x2 + y2 = 34. answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
(b) area of ellipse is 20 square units.
(c) director circle of auxiliary circle of the ellipse is Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
x2 + y2 = 50.
(d) length of latus rectum of ellipse is 4 units. but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
23. Let ellipse E 1 : x 2 + 4y 2 = 4 is inscribed in a
rectangle aligned with co-ordinate axes , which in turn
is inscribed in another ellipse E2 that passes through (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
the point (4 , 0). With reference to ellipse E1 and E2
which of the following statements are true :
(a) If point ( ,  ) lies in between the boundary
ics 26. Statement 1 : Total number of distinct normals which

of the director circle of E 1 and E 2 , then
15  3 2  3 2  52 .
at can be drawn to the ellipse
x2 y 2

169 25
 1 from
em point (0 , 6) are three.
h
(b) If point (2 ,  ) lies outside the ellipse E2 , then
  R  [1 , 1] .
at a
because
M m
Statement 2 : Maximum number of normals which can
E ar
(c) Total number of integral points inside the ellipse
e
be drawn to any given ellipse from a point are four.
JE iv .S h
E1 are four.
IIT -
c t .K
(d) If point (2 ,  ) lies inside the ellipse E1 , then
je Er
x2 y 2
.L 27. Let any point 'P' lies on the ellipse   1 and
b
 1 1 16 12
  ,  .
O
 2 2 PM1 , PM 2 are the distances of 'P' from x  8  0
and x  8  0 respectively..
x2 y 2
24. Let point 'P' lies on the ellipse   1 and normal Statement 1 : For point 'P' maximum value of
25 16
(PM1) (PM2) cannot exceed 64 square units
to ellipse at 'P' meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B.
If 'O' is the origin and M is the foot of perpendicular because
from origin to AB , then
(a) maximum area of AOB is 2.025 square units. Statement 2 : Area of PF1 F2 , where F1 and F2 are
(b) maximum value of OM is 2 units. foci of ellipse , can't exceed 4 3 square units.
(c) maximum value of OM is 1 unit.
81 28. Let C1 and C 2 be two ellipse which are given by
(d) maximum area of AOB is square. units.
80 x2 + 4y2 = 4 and x2 + 2y2 = 6 respectively and any
tangent to curve C1 meets the curve C2 at A and B.
25. Let variable point 'P' lies on the curve y  x 2 and Statement 1 : If tangents drawn to curve C2 at points
PA , PB are tangents to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 9.

If APB is an acute angle , then x co-ordinate of A and B meet at point P , then APB 
2
point 'P' can be given by :
because
1 1
(a) e (b) 2
e 2 Statement 2 : Locus of point 'P' is the director circle
of curve 'C1' .
3 9
(c) ln 2 (d) tan  
2 2
[ 170 ]
Ellipse
29. Statement 1 : Let 'L' be variable line which is 30. Statement 1 : If point 'P' lies on a given ellipse with
tangential to fixed ellipse with foci F1 and F2 , then foci at F1 and F2 , then perimeter of PF1 F2 is constant
locus of the foot of perpendicular from foci to line 'L'
is the auxiliary circle of ellipse because
because Statement 2 : Perimeter of the ellipse is given by
Statement 2 : Product of the length of perpendiculars  2 
from foci F1 and F2 to the line 'L' is always the square  ( F1 F2 ) (1  1  e )  units , where 'e' is the
 2e 
of semi-minor axis of ellipse.
eccentricity of ellipse .
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
[ 171 ]
6. If 'O' is origin and the area of OPQ is 2 square
units , then value of 'k' is
2 2
(a) (b)
5 5
(c) (d)
Let tangent at any point on the curve E1 : 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 4 4
meets the curve E2 :10 x 2  15 y 2  150 at P and Q. If Comprehension passage (3)

tangents drawn at P and Q to curve E2 meets at point ( Questions No. 7-9 )
'R' and locus of 'R' is given by the curve 'C1' then
Let L1 : y – m1 x = 0 and L2 : y – m2 x = 0 be the
variable lines for which m 1m2 is negative , and
lines L 1 and L 2 are t angent ial to the variable
1. Locus of point from which perpendicular tangents can
ellipse 'E' at the points T1 and T2 respectively. If the
be drawn to curve 'C1' is :
ellipse 'E' is rotating about the point ( , 0) and
(a) x2 + y2 = 50 (b) x2 + y2 = 60
s
initially its equat ion is given by
(c) y – 8 = 0 (d) 2y – 9 = 0
tic b 2 ( x   ) 2  a 2 y 2  ( ab) 2 , where   R  , t hen
a
2. Positive slope of the common tangent to curve 'C1'
and 2x2 + 3y2 = 60 is :
m
(a) 1 (b)
1
t h e 7. If   10 and the angle T1OT2 is constant for all the
a
positions of variable ellipse 'E' , where 'O' is origin ,
a
3
M
then the ordered pair (a , b) can be given by :
(c) (d) 2  3
rm
e
3
a
(a) (7 , 3) (b) (4 , 6)
E
JE iv .S h
- t
3. If from any point 'A' on the line 2x + 3y = 30 tangents (c) (8 , 6) (d) (12 , 6)
IIT c .K
AB and AC are drawn to curve 'C1' , then locus of the
circumcentre of ABC is :
b je Er .L 8. If 3a = 4b = 12 and the angle T1OT2 remains acute for
O
(a) 4x + 6y = 27 (b) 2x + 3y = 15 all the positions of the variable ellipse 'E' , where 'O' is
origin , then the possible value of '  ' can be :
(c) 2x – 3y = 20 (d) 2x + 3y = 20
1
(a)   e (b)  
Comprehension passage (2) 
( Questions No. 4-6 ) (c) e2 (d) 2 tan 1
Let variable ellipse x 2 + 4y2 = 4k2 , where k  R  , and 9. If the T1 OT2 remains obtuse for all the positions of
a fixed parabola y2 = 8x is having a common tangent the variable ellipse 'E' , where O is origin , then which
which meets the co-ordinate axes at P and Q , then one of the following relation must hold true :
(a)  2  a 2  b2  0
4. Let A be the point of contact of the common tangent (b) min{2a , 2b}    a 2  b 2
2
with the ellipse and the eccentric angle of A is , (c) max{a , b}    a 2  b 2
3
then value of 'k' is equal to : a b
(d)    a 2  b2
(a) 4 (b) 8 2
(c) 6 (d) 5
5. Locus of the mid-point of the intercepted length

PQ is : 10. Let tangent and normal be drawn at any point 'P' on
2
(a) y + 4x = 0 2
(b) y + x = 0 the ellipse x2 + 3y 2 = 3 , and rectangle PAOB is
2
completed , where 'O' is the origin. Maximum area
(c) 2y + x = 0 (d) 4y2 + x = 0 (in square units) of the rectangle PAOB is ..........
[ 172 ]
Ellipse
2
11. Let common tangents of the curves y = 4x and 14. Let tangents drawn at A and B points on the ellipse
x2 + 4y2 = 8 meets on the x-axis at A and intersects the 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 meet at point P(1 , 3). If 'C' is the centre
positive and negative y-axis at B and C respectively. of ellipse and the area of quadrilateral PACB is 
If parabola with its axis along the x-axis and vertex at A square units , then value of [  ] , where [.] represents
passes through B and C , then length of latus rectum the greatest integer function , is equal to ..........
of the parabola is ..........
3x2 15. Let ABCD is a square of side length 8 units , and an

12. Let points A , B and C lie on the curve y   3  ,
4 ellipse of eccentricity 0.5 is drawn touching the sides
of the square , where the axes of symmetry being along
y  2 x  x 2 and y   x 2  2 x respectively , then the diagonals of square. If the major axis and minor
maximum value of (AB + AC) is equal to .......... axis is of length ' 2a' and ' 2b' units respectively , then
2
13. If line 2 x  3 y   meet the ellipse 4 x 2  9 y 2  36 at    b  
value of sec  sin 1     is ..........
points 'A' and 'B' , where AOB  90 , 'O' being    a  
the origin , then positive value of  is equal to ..........
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
(a) Number of points on the ellipse 2x2 + 5y2 = 100 from (p) 0
b
which pair of perpendicular tangents can be drawn to
the ellipse
x2 y 2
16 9

O
 1 is / are :
(b) If the lines y = m1x + c1 and y = m2x + c2 intersect the ellipse

(q) 1
x2 y 2
  1 at four concyclic points , then (m1 + m2) must be : (r) 2
a 2 b2
x2 y2
(c) If all the normals of ellipse   1 intersects or touches
25 16
the circle x2 + y2 = r2 , then minimum value of 'r' is : (s) 4
2 2
(d) If the equation 3x + 4y – 18x + 16y + 43 – k = 0 represents an
ellipse , then values of 'k' can be :
[ 173 ]
17. Let C1 : x2 + y2 = a2 and C2 : x2 + y2 = b2 be two circles , where b > a > 0 , and 'O' is origin. A line OPQ is drawn which
meets C1 and C2 at points P and Q respectively. If 'R' is the moving point for which PR and QR is parallel to the y-axis
and x-axis respectively and the locus of 'R' is an ellipse 'E' , then match the following columns for eccentricity 'e' of
the ellipse 'E' and the position of foci F1 and F2 of 'E' .

1

  1  2
(a) If F1 and F2 lie on the circle 'C1' , then eccentricity 'e' can be : (p)  sec   
  2 
1
(b) If F1 and F2 lie inside the circle 'C1' , then eccentricity 'e' can be : (q) sin  
2
 
(c) If F1 and F2 lie inside the circle 'C2' , then eccentricity 'e' can be : (r) cos  
4
(d) If F1 and F2 don't lie inside the circle 'C1' , then eccentricity 'e' (s) cos(1)
can be :
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
[ 174 ]
Ellipse
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (a)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (b , c) 22. (b , d) 23. (a , b) 24. (c , d) 25. (a , b , d)
26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (a) 2. (a)
at h a 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Ex
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. ( 1 )
11. ( 1 )
IIT -
c
12. ( 6 )
t .K 13. ( 6 ) 14. ( 7 ) 15. ( 4 )
16. (a)  s
b je Er
17. (a)  r .L
(b)  p
(c)  q
(d)  q , r , s
O (b)  q , s
(c)  p , q , r , s
(d)  p , r
[ 175 ]
6. If eccentricity of hyperbola x2 – y2 sec2   5 is 3
2
times the eccentricity of ellipse x2 sec2   y  25 ,
then  is equal to :
1. If the chords of contact of tangents from (– 4 , 2) and
 
x2 y2 (a) (b)
(2 , 1) to the hyperbola   1 are at right 6 4
a 2 b2
angle , then eccentricity of the hyperbola is :  
(c) (d)
3 2
3
(a) 2 (b)
2
s
7. A common tangent to 9x2 – 16y2 = 144 and x2 + y2 = 9
ic
5
t
(c) (d) 3 is :
2
m
2. Let 'P' be the point of intersection of xy = c2 and
a (a) y 
3 x  15
(b) y 
3 2 x  15
e
x2 – y2 = a2 in the first quadrant and tangents at P to 7 7
t
both curves intersect the y-axis at 'Q' and 'R'
a h
respectively , then circumcentre of PQR lies on :
a
(c) y 
2 2 x  15
7
(d) None of these
(a) x + y = 1
E e M rm
(b) x – y = 1
h a
JE iv .S
(c) x-axis (d) y-axis 8. If a hyperbola is passing through origin and the foci
IIT -
c t .K
are (5 , 12) and (24 , 7) , then eccentricity of hyperbola
je Er L
is given by :
.
3. Slope of common tangent to the curves y2 = 4ax and
(a) 1
b
4xy = – a2 , where a  R  , is given by :
O (b)
a (a)
386
12
(b)
386
13
2
a 386
(c) – (d) a (c) (d) 2
2 25
x2 y 2
4. A normal to hyperbola   1 has equal
4 1 9. If a hyperbola passes through the focus of ellipse
intercepts on positive x and y axes and this normal
x2 y 2
2 2   1 and its transverse axis and conjugate axis
x y 25 16
touches the ellipse 2
  1 , where a > b , then
a b2 coincides with major and minor axes of ellipse and the
a2 + b2 is equal to : product of eccentricity of ellipse and hyperbola is 1 ,
then the incorrect statement is :
5 75
(a) (b)
9 9
(a) eccentricity of hyperbola is 5/3.
5 18
(c) (d)
18 5 (b) foci of hyperbola is ( 5 , 0).
5. Number of common tangents which are possible to
x2 y 2
curves 12y2 – x2 + 12 = 0 and 4y2 + x2 – 16 = 0 (c) equation of hyperbola is   1.
is / are : 8 16
(a) 1 (b) 4 (d) area enclosed by ellipse is 20 sq. units.

(c) 2 (d) 0
[ 176 ]
Mathematics for JEE-2013
Hyperbola
x2 y2
10. Let t he ellipse   1 and the hyperbola 15. If x  9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola
a2 b2
x2  y 2  9 , then the equation of the corresponding
2 2
x y pair of tangents is :
2
  1 be confocal , where a > b , and the
p q2 (a) 9 x2  8 y 2  18 x  9  0
length of minor axis of ellipse is equal to the length of
conjugate axis of hyperbola. If e1 and e2 represent the (b) 9 x2  8 y 2  18 x  9  0
eccentricity of ellipse and hyperbola respectively ,
(c) 9 x2  8 y 2  18 x  9  0
e12  e22
then the value of is equal to : (d) 9 x2  8 y 2  18 x  9  0
(e1e2 )2
(a) 4 (b) 6 16. If xy – 1 = cos2  , where   [0,  ] , represents a
(c) 2 (d) 1 family of hyperbola , then maximum area of the triangle
which can be formed by any tangent to t he
11. Let x cos   y sin   p be the equation of variable hyperbola and the co-ordinate axes , is given by :
chord of the hyperbola 2x2 – y2 = 2a2 which subtends
a right angle at the centre of hyperbola. If the variable (a) 8 sq. units.
chord is always tangential to a circle of radius 'R' , (b) 4 sq. units.
then :
s
(c) 16 sq. units.
c
(a) R2 = 3a2. (b) R2 = 5a2.
ti
(d) 2 sq. units.
(c) R2 = 2a2. (d) R2 = 4a2.
12. Let r  {1, 2,3, 4} and the normals at the points

m a 17. If centre of the hyperbola xy = 4 is 'C' and tangents
e
CP and CQ are drawn to the family of circles with
h
radius 2 units and centre lying on the hyperbola , then
t
Pr ( xr , yr ) on the curve xy = 4 be concurrent at
a a
the locus of the circumcentre of triangles CPQ is
M m
 4  4  given by :

  
xr  

yr 
E

e a r
 4
IT-J tiv K.S
 h
Q( ,  ) , then  r 1   r 1  is equal to :
E
(a) xy = 1. (b) xy = 2.
c .
(c) x2 + y2 = 1. (d) x2 – y2 = 1.
I
 xr 
e
j Er .L
 
 r 1 
b
18. If the product of the perpendicular distances of a
O
 moving point 'P' from the pair of st raight

(a) (b) – lines 2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 + x + 3y – 1 = 0 is equal to 10 , then
16 16 locus of point 'P' is hyperbolic in nature whose
  eccentricity is equal to :
(c) (d) –
4 4 (a) 10 (b) 2
13. Let 'F 1' and 'F 2 ' be the foci of the hyperbola 5 10
x2 – y2 = a2 and 'C' be its centre. If point 'P' lies on the (c) (d)
2 2
hyperbola and PF1.PF2  CP 2 , t hen value of
19. If tangent s are drawn from any point on t he
tan 1 ( ) is equal to :
hyperbola 4x2 – 9y2 = 36 to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 ,
  then locus of the mid point of the chord of contact
(a) (b) is given by :
8 4
  x y 2 ( x2  y 2 )2
(c) (d) (a)   .
12 3 9 4 81
x2 y2
14. If  1 represents a hyperbola , then area of
 4 x 2  9 y 2 ( x2  y 2 ) 2
a 2 b2 (b)  .
4 81
triangle formed by the asymptotes and tangent to
hyperbola at point (a , 0) is equal to : 4 2
(c) 4 x 2  9 y 2  ( x  y 2 )2 .
(a) 4ab sq. units. (b) 2ab sq. units. 9
ab
(c) ab sq. units. (d) sq. units. (d) 4 x 2  9 y 2  ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 .
2

20. Let a tangent be drawn at any point 'P' on the 24. If the circle x2  y 2  1 meet the rectangular hyperbola
x2 y 2 xy  1 in four points ( xi , yi ) , i  1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , then :

hyperbola   1 which meets the co-ordinate
4 1 (a) x1 x2 x3 x4  1
axes at 'Q' and 'R' . If rectangle QORS is completed ,
where 'O' is origin , then locus of vertex 'S' is given (b) y1 y2 y3 y4  1
by : (c) x1  x2  x3  x4  0
4 1 (d) y1  y2  y3  y4  0
(a) 2
 2
1
x y
25. A straight line touches the rectangular hyperbola
4 1
(b)  1 9 x2  9 y 2  8 and the parabola y 2  32 x. The
x2 y2
equation of the line is :
1 4 (a) 9 x  3 y  8  0
(c) 2
 1
x y2 (b) 9 x  3 y  8  0
1 4 (c) 9 x  3 y  8  0
(d) 2
 2
1
x y (d) 9 x  3 y  8  0
ics
at
m
21. Let an ellipse E : b2 x2 + a2 y2 = a2b2 , a > b , intersects Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
the hyperbola H : 2x2 – 2y2 = 1 orthogonally. If the
e
hyperbola , then :
at h
eccentricity of ellipse is reciprocal to that of the
a
M m
r
(a) ellipse and hyperbola are confocal
e a
E
JE iv .S
(b) equation of ellipse is x2 + 2y2 = 4
h
t
- K
IIT c .
(c) the foci of ellipse are ( 1 , 0) Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
b je Er .L
(d) director circle for ellipse is x2 + y2 = 6 (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
O
22. Let a hyperbola having the transverse axis of length
2 sin  is confocal with the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 ,
Statement 1.
then : (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
(a) equation of hyperbola is
x2 sec2  – y2 cosec2  = 1. 26. Statement 1 : Total number of points on the curve
(b) focal points of hyperbola remain constant with x2 y2
change in '  '. 2
  1 from where mutually perpendicular
a b2
(c) equation of hyperbola is tangents can be drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 are
x2cosec2  – y2 sec2  = 1. four
(d) Directrix of hyperbola remains constant with because
change in '  '. Statement 2 : Circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 intersects the curve
23. If the equation 4x2 – 5y2 – 16x – 10y + 31 = 0 represents x2 y2

  1 at four points.
a hyperbolic curve 'C' , then which of the following a2 b2
statements are incorrect :
27. Statement 1 : If point P( ) lies on the branch of
(a) eccentricity of curve 'C' is 1.5
(b) equation of director circle for 'C' is x2 + y2 = 1 x2 y2
hyperbola   1 in the III quadrant , then
a2 b2
(c) length of latus rectum for 'C' is 5 units
 3 
(d) centre of curve 'C' is (2 , – 2) eccentric angle ' ' belongs to   , 
 2 
[ 178 ]
Hyperbola
because Statement 2 : If an ellipse and hyperbola are confocal
then they always meet orthogonally.
Statement 2 : ' ' point on the hyperbola
x2 y2 30. Statement 1 : If chord PQ of curve xy = 9 is parallel
  1 is given by (a sec  , b tan  ) , where to its transverse axis , then circle with PQ as diameter
a2 b2
always passes through two fixed points
  3  because
  [0 , 2 )   , .
2 2  Statement 2 : The transverse axis of hyperbola xy = 9
is given by y – x = 0
28. Statement 1 : Two branches of a given hyperbola may
have a common tangent
because
Statement 2 : The asymptotes of hyperbola always
meet at the centre of the hyperbola.
29. Statement 1 : Ellipse E : 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 and hyperbola

H : 3x2 – y2 = 3 intersect each other at an angle of 90º
because
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

6. Let normal to the curve 'C' at point (8 ,  ) , where
  R  , meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B , then
Comprehension passage (1) total number of integral points inside the AOB are
( Questions No. 1-3 ) given by :
(a) 65 (b) 60
If the curve x2 – y2 = 8 is rotated about its centre by 45º
in anti-clockwise sense , then equation of curve (c) 66 (d) 55
changes to C : xy = 4. Let any point 't' on curve 'C' be
 2 Comprehension passage (3)
 2t ,  , where t  R  {0} , then answer the ( Questions No. 7-9 )
 t
Let hyperbolic curve 'C' and a line 'L' be given by
the equations y2 – 2x2 – 4y + 8 = 0 and y – 2 = 0
1. If tangent at ' t1' point on the curve 'C' touches the
respectively. If t angent and normal drawn to
curve y2 + 2x = 0 , then value of ' t1' is equal to :
curve 'C' at point P(2 , 4) meets the line 'L' at T and N
s
(a) 3 (b) 2 respectively , then answer the following questions.
(c) 1 (d) 1/2
tic 7. Area (in square units) of PTN is :

2 2
a
2. If circle x + y = 16 meets the curve 'C' at t1 , t2 , t3 and
m
(a) 4 (b) 5
e
4
(c) 10 (d) 8
h
2
t4 points , then t is equal to :
t
i
a
i 1
a
8. Area (in square units) bounded by the curve 'C' with
(a) 0 (b) 8
M m
its tangent at 'P' and the line 'L' in the first quadrant is
(c) 4 (d) – 4
E e ar equal to :
JE iv .S h
t
(a) 2 ln ( 2  1) (b)
-
3. If t 1 and t 2 are the roots of the equation 2 ln ( 2  1)  1
IIT c .K
je Er L
x2 – 4x + 2 = 0 , then point of intersection of tangents at
.
(c) 2 ln ( 2  1)  1 (d) 2 ln ( 2  1)  2
b
t1 and t2 points on the curve 'C' is :
O
(a) (4 , 4) (b) (2 , 1) 9. Let from point (1 , k) a perpendicular pair of tangents
can be drawn to the curve 'C' , then
(c) (2 , 4) (d) (6 , 3)
(a) exactly two real values of k exist.
Comprehension passage (2) (b) infinite real values of k exist.
(c) no real 'k' exists.
Let point 'P' moves in such a way so that sum of the (d) none of these.
slopes of the normals drawn from it to the curve xy = 16
is equal to the sum of ordinates of the co-normal points.
If the path traced by moving point 'P' is represented
by curve 'C' , then answer the following questions.
4. Equation of curve 'C' is given by : 10. If the locus of the mid-points of the chords of length
2 2 4 units to the rectangular hyperbola xy = 4 is given by
(a) 4y – x = 0 (b) x – 12y = 0
the curve (x2 + y2)(xy – 4) =  xy , then the value of
(c) y2 – 16x = 0 (d) x2 – 16y = 0
'  ' is equal to ..........
5. If tangent to curve 'C' meets the co-ordinate axes at
M and N , then locus of the circumcentre of MON , 11. If normal at (5 , 3) of the hyperbola xy  y  2 x  2  0
where 'O' is origin , is given by : meet the curve again at ( p , q  29) , then value of
(a) x2 + y = 0 (b) x2 + 2y = 0
 q 
(c) y2 – x = 0 (d) y + 2x2 = 0   is equal to ..........
4 p
[ 180 ]
Hyperbola
12. Let point P( ,  ) lies on the hyperbola xy = 7! , 14. If the chords of hyperbola x2  y 2  4 touch the
where  ,   I . If the total number of possible
parabola y 2  8 x and the locus of middle points of
N
locations for 'P' is N , then is equal to .......... these chords is given by y 2 ( x   )  x3  0 , then
40
value of  is equal to ..........
13. Maximum number of different lines which are normal
to parabola y2 = 4x as well as tangent to hyperbola
x2 – y2 = 1 is / are ..........
15. Match the curves in column (I) with the corresponding possibility for common normal and common tangent in
column (II).
(a) curves x2 + y2 = 8 and y2 – 16x = 0 have
ics (p) common normal.
t
2 2 2 2
(b) curves x + 16y = 16 and x + y = 4 have (q) no common tangent.
(c) curves x2 + 4y2 = 16 and x2 – 12y2 = 12 have
m a (r) two common tangents.
e
2 2 2 2
(d) curves x + y = 1 and x + y – 4x – 2y – 11 = 0 have (s) four common tangents.
at h a
M m
16. Match the following column (I) and column (II).
E e ar
Column (I)
JE iv .S h Column (II)
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
(a) The angle between the pair of tangents drawn to
 24 
(p) tan 1  
 7 
O
the ellipse 3x2 + 2y2 = 5 from the point (1 , 2) is
(b) The inclination of the chord of the hyperbola

1
(q) tan 1  
 3
25x2 – 16y2 = 400 which is bisected at (6 , 2)
with the x-axis is
 12 
(c) The angle between the asymptotes of the (r) tan 1  
 5
hyperbola 9x2 – 16y2 + 18x + 32y – 151 = 0 is
 75 
(d) The angle between the tangents at (9 , 6) on y2 = 4x (s) tan 1  
 16 
and the focal chord of the parabola through (9 , 6) is

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (d)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (a , c) 22. (b , c) 23. (b , d) 24. (a , b , c , d) 25. (a , b , c , d)
26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
ics
at
em
1. (b) 2. (b)
at h
3. (b)
a 4. (d) 5. (b)
Ex
6. (d) 7. (b)
E e M ar
8. (c)
h
m 9. (c) 10. ( 4 )
JE iv .S
11. ( 5 )
IIT -
c
12. ( 3 )
t .K
13. ( 0 ) 14. ( 2 )
15. (a)  p , r
b je Er
16. (a)  r .L
O
(b)  p , s (b)  s
(c)  p , q (c)  p
(d)  p , q (d)  q
[ 182 ]
Vectors
       
5. If  a b x   0 ; a . x  7 and x . b  0 , a (1 , 1 , 1)
    
1. If b and c are two non-collinear unit vectors and a is and b(2 , 0 , 1) , then x is :
  
      a. b  c     (a) 3i  4 j  6k
3 5
(b)  i  j  3k
   
any vector , then a . b b  a . c c    2 b  c   2 2
bc
(c) 3i  16 j  6k (d) 3i  5 j  6k
is equal to :
     
(a) 0 (b) a 6. If a , b , c are non-coplanar non-zero vectors and r
s 
 
ic
(c) b (d) c is any vector is space , then
t
           
a
          
a  b  r  c  b  c  r  a  c  a  r  b is :  
m
2. In a quadrilat eral PQRS, PQ  a , QR  b and   
  
e
   (a) 2  a b c  r (b) 3  a b c  r
h
SP  a  b , M is mid point of QR and X is a point on  
t
  
a
SM such that SX = kSM , if P , X and R are collinear , (c)  a b c  r
a
(d) 0
M
then k equals to :
rm
e a
4 7. If three concurrent edges of a parallelepiped represent
E
7
JE iv .S h
(a) (b)      
t
7 4
- K
the vectors a , b , c such that  a b c    ,   R  ,
IIT c .
 
je Er L
4 5
.
(c) (d) then volume of parallelepiped whose three concurrent
b
5 4 edges are the three concurrent diagonals of three faces
O
of given parallelepiped is :
 
3. If a and b are unit vectors perpendicular to each other (a)  (b) 2

and c is another unit vector inclined at an angle  to 
(c) 3 (d)
       2
    
both a and b , if c  p a  b  q a  b ; p , q  R ,
  
then 8. If a , b and c are unit vectors , then value of
  3   2   2   2
(a)   (b)   a b  bc  ca doesn't exceed :
4 4 4
 (a) 4 (b) 9
(c) 0    (d)   [0,  ]
4 (c) 8 (d) 6
    
4. If non-zero vector a satisfy the condition   
9. For coplanar points A a , B b , C c and D d   if
         
k   a  i  k   j   a  k  j   i   a  j  i   0 ,
       a  d  .b  c   b  d  .  c  a   0 , then point D
     
 for ABC is :
then a is equal to :
(a) Incentre
1 (b) Circumcentre
(a) 1 (b)
3
(c) Orthocentre
3 (d) Centroid
2 3
[1] Mathematics for JEE-2013

Vectors

10. A unit vector in plane of vectors 2i  j  k , i  j  k 16. If a non-zero vector a is parallel to the line of
intersection of the planes determined by vectors i ,
and orthogonal to 5i  2 j  6k is :
i  j and the plane determined by i  j , i  k ,
6i  5k 3 j  k
(a) (b) 
61 10 then angle between a and i  2 j  2k is
2i  5 j 2i  j  2k (a)


(b)

(c) (d) 6 3
29 3

   (c) 0 (d)
11. Let b  c  1 and a is any vector , then value of 4
         
 a  b  c   b  c  .b  c  is always equal to : 17. If a and b are non-parallel vectors and 3(a  b) and
  
(a) a (b) 1 b  (a . b)a represent two sides of a triangle , then
internal angles of triangle are :
(a) 90º , 45º , 45º
     
12. If equations r  a  b and r  c  d are consistent , (b) 90º , 60º , 30º
then
       
ics (c) 90º , 75º , 15º
t
(a) a . d  b . c  0 (b) a . d  c . d (d) none of these
   
(c) b . c  a . d  0
   
(d) a . d  c . d  0
m a   
18. Let V  2i  j  k and W  i  3k , if U is unit
 
t he
a  i  2 j  k , b  i  j  k and c  i  j  k .
  
vector , then minimum value of U V W  is :
a a
13. Let  
M
  
rm
A vector d lies in plane of a and b and its projection (a) 0 (b)  60
 E e
JE iv .S

h a (c)  59 (d)  10  6
t
1
on c is of magnitude
- K
units , then b is :
3
IIT c
je Er .L. 19. If incident ray is along unit vector v and the reflected
b
(a) 2i  j  2k (b) 4i  j  3k
 , the normal is along unit
O
ray is along unit vector w
(c) 3i  j  2k (d) i  2 j  3k
vector a outwards , then w
 is equal to :
  
14. Let a , b , c be three non-coplanar vectors where
     
  b . a    c . a  b1 .c 
b1  b   2 a and c1  c   2 a   2 b1 ,
a a b1
 
(a) v  2 a .v a (b) v  2 a .v a
then :
        
(a) b1 . b  0 (b) a  b1  0
    
(c) b1 . c1  0 (d) c  c1  0 (c) v  2 a .v a
  (d) none of these
  
15. For non-zero vectors a , b , c the equality   
 e f  2e
      20. If in a ABC , BC     and AC   ;
 
a  b .c  a b c holds if and only if : e f e
   
(a) a.b  0 ; b.c  0 . e  f , then value of (cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C)
 
(b) b.c  0 ; c.a  0 . is :
 
(c) a.c  a.b  0 . (a) – 1 (b) 0
  
(d) a.b  b.c  c.a  0 . 3
(c) 2 (d) 
2

       
21. If a , b , c and d are unit vectors such that 27. Let a , b , c and d be any four vect ors , then
         
 a  b  . c  d   1 and a.c  12 , then  a  b a  c d  is always equal to :
 
        
  
(a) a , b , c are non-coplanar  
(a) a.d  a b c 
   
(b) a.c  a b c 
       
(b) b , c , d are non-coplanar  
(c) a.b  a b d  (d) 0
 
(c) b , d are non-parallel
 
    28. Let a and b be two non-collinear unit vectors , if
(d) a , d are parallel and b , c are parallel
        
  
 
u1  a  a.b b and u2  a  b , then u2 is equal
22. Let a , b , c be non-coplanar vectors and P1 , P2 , P3 , to :
        
..... P6 are six permutations of S.T.P. of a , b and c (a) u1  u1 .a 
(b) u1. a  b 
Pi Pk      
then 
Pj Pl
, where i , j , k , l are different numbers (c) u1  u1 .b 
(d) u1. a  b 
from 1 to 6 , can not attain the value :
   
(a) 0 (b) 1 29. Let r , a , b and c be four non-zero vectors such that
(c) 2 (d) –2
ics          
t
r . a  0 , r  b  r b and r  c  r c , then
 
  

 

23. If A a , B b , C c and D d
m a form a cyclic
  
 a b c  is equal to :
 
quadrilateral , then value of
t h e (a) 0

(b) a

b

c
a
           
 ab  b d  d a
a
bc  ca  d b       
M
 
m
        (c) a  b  c (d)  a b c
r
   is :
e
     
a
 ba . d a bc . d c 
E
JE iv .S h
- t
30. Let ABCD be parallelogram , where A1 and B1 are the
IIT c .K 1 midpoints of side BC and CD respectively , if
je Er L
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) 4
. 4   
b
AA1  AB1   AC , then '  ' is equal to :
O
   4
24. For non-coplanar vectors a,b,c if 3
(a) (b)
       3 2
   
r  a . b c  a . c b then which one of the following
4 5
options is incorrect ? (c) (d)
5 4
    
(a) r . a  0 (b) r .b  c  0
      
(c) r . a  c  0 
(d) r  b  c  a 
     
25. If a  3i  2 j  2k and b  i  2k are adjacent sides 31. In triangle ABC , let CB  a , CA  b and the altitude
of a parallelogram , then angle between its diagonals
from vertex B on the opposite side meets the side CA
is :    
  2 at D. If CD   and DB   , then :
3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 4 3      
  
a .b a
(a)    2
  
a .b b
(b)    2
 
26. If a  xi  ( x  1) j  k and b  ( x  1)i  j  ak a b
always form an acute angle with each other  x  R ,
then  2      
(a) a  ( , 2) (b) a  (2 , )  
 b a  a . b b  b  a  b
(d)  
 
(c)    2  2
(c) a  ( , 1) (d) a  (1 , ) b b

Vectors
  e     4
32. Let b   cos 2 x  i  (cos x) j   | sin x |  | cos x |  k (a) [1 , 0] (b)  0 , 
e   3

and a  esin x i   xesin x  j  k , where [.] represents
 
2
  3   5
(c)  tan , tan  (d) 1 ,
    8 8   4 
the greatest integer function. If a  b  0 , then :

(a) unique value of x exists in  0 ,  .
 2
(b) exactly two values of x exist in  0 ,   . questions. Each of these questions contains two
 2 statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
 3  answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
(c) no value of x exist in   ,   .
 2  Select the correct answer from the given options :
3 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
(d) unique value of x exists in   
,   . Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
 2 
33. Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a . b  0. A
s
Statement 1.
point P moves so that at any time t the position vector

tic (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
OP is given by (cos t )a  (sin t )b . When 'P' is
a
m 

  
e
farthest from origin 'O' , let 'L' be the length of OP 36. Statement 1 : Let a , b , c be three non-zero vectors
h

and n be the unit vector along OP , then :
t
     
a
 
a
such that a  b  c is perpendicular to a  b  c ,
a  b a  b
M m
(a) n  (b) n   
a  b
E e ar
a  b
then value of a . c must be zero
JE iv .S h
- t
because
(c) L  1  a . b
IIT c .K
(d) L  1  2a . b   
je Er L  
.
Statement 2 : a  b  c reprsents a vector which lie
b
 
 
O
in the plane of vectors b and c , and is perpendicular
34. If   R , a  ( 2 ) i  j  k , b  i  ( 2 ) j  k and    
 to a where the magnitude of a , b , c is non-zero.
c  i  j  ( 2 )k , t hen which of the following
 
statements are correct ? 37. Statement 1 : Let a  i  2 j  4k , b  i  j  6k be
          
 
(a) a  b . c is zero for exactly one positive value two vectors such that r  a  a  b and r  b  b  a ,

of  . then unit vector along the direction of r is given by
   1  
 
(b) a  b .c is zero for exactly four real values of  ,  2i  j  2k
 
9
  
(c)  a  b  . c is zero for exactly one negative value because
  
Statement 2 : r is parallel to a  b.
of  .
     
 
(d) a  b . c is zero for at least four real values of  . 38. Statement 1 : If u , v , w are non-coplanar
vectors and p , q  R , then the equality
35. Let a , b , c be the sides of a scalene triangle and         
 3u pv pw    pv w qu    2 w qv qu   0
       
  R. If angle between the vectors  and  is not
holds for exactly one ordered pair (p , q)
 
, where   (a  b  c )i  3 j  ac k and because
more that
2 Statement 2 : if ax 2  bxy  cy 2  0 where

  (a  b  c )i  (ab  bc) j  3 k , then exhaustive a , b , c  R and a  0 , b 2  4 ac  0 , then x  y  0 ,
set of values of '  ' contains : provided x , y  R.

    
39. Statement 1 : Let a and b be two perpendicular unit 40. Statement 1 : Let a , b , c be non-coplanar and
    
vectors such that r  b   
r  a , then r is equal to     
   
non-zero vectors such that r  a  b  a  c , then
2  
r and a are linearly dependent vectors
2
because
because 
    Statement 2 : r is perpendicular to the vectors
Statement 2 : 2r  b  a  b  
b and c .
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

Vectors

PS
4. The value of  is equal to :
QR
Comprehension passage (1) 5 1 5 1

( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a) (b)
4 2
For triangle ABC , let the position vector of the 5 1 5 1
(c) (d)
vertices A , B , C be i  2 j  2k , i  4 j and 4 2
4i  j  k respectively. If point D lies on the side AC, 5. The value of '  ' is equal to :
 
where AD . BD  0 , then answer the following 5 5 5 1
(a) (b)
questions. 2 2
5 1 5 5
 (c) (d)
4 4
s
1. If 'O' represents the origin , then value of OD is
ic
t
equal to : 6. The position vector of centre 'C0' is :
 a 5  5   5  5  
5 15
 
m
(a) 3 (b) 2 (a) pq (b) pq
e
7 7 10 2
(c)
50
7
(d)
39
7
at h a
  (c)
5  5  
5
pq (d)
5  5  
10
pq 
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
- t
2. Area ( in square units ) of the triangle CDB is equal ( Questions No. 7-9 )
IIT c .K
je Er
to :      
.L Let e1 , e2 , e3 and f 1 , f 2 , f 3 be two sets of non-
b
150 6 75 6
O
(a) (b)  
49 49 1 ; m  n
coplanar vectors such that e m . f n   ,
0 ; m  n
10 3 60 5
(c) (d)   
7 7 where m , n  {1 , 2 , 3}. If values of  e1 e 2 e3 
  
3. The angle DBC is equal to : and  f 1 f 2 f 3  are positive , then answer the
  2 10  following questions.
(a) (b) cos 1 
12  7       
 
7. The least value of 16 e1 e 2 e3   9  f 1 f 2 f 3  is
3 5  13  equal to :
(c) cos 1  (d) cos 1  
 7 
   7  (a) 10 (b) 24
(c) 12 (d) 20
     
( Questions No. 4-6 ) 8. Let   e1  e 2 e 2  e3 e3  e1  and
     
         f 1  f 2 f 2  f 3 f 3  f 1  , then roots of the
      
Let P p , Q p  r , R r , S  p  
and T  r
     
represents the vertices of a regular polygon PQRST , equation  2e1 4e 2 3e3  x 2  ( ) x   2 f 1 f 2 3 f 3   0
where the area (in square units) enclosed by the are :
 
polygon is given by  p  r . If the centre of polygon (a) real and distinct (b) real and equal
PQRST is C0 , then answer the following questions. (c) imaginary (d) real

            
9. Let   e1  e 2 e2  e3 e3  e1  and 12. If b  a  i  a  a  j  a  a  k  a and
     
     
   f 1  f 2 f 2  f 3 f 3  f 1  , then the incorrect
  b 2 
    
statement is :  
a. i  j  k  0 , then value of   4  is equal
 a 
(a) there exists some x such that sin x  cos x    
(b) equation x 2  ( ) x  1 is having two different to ..........
roots   
(c) least value of (9  4  ) is 12 13. Let a be unit vector and b  2i  2 j  k , c  2i  j ,
  
(d) there exists some x such that where a is non-collinear with b and c .
| sin x |  | cos x |            
 
If P  (a  b)  (a  b  c) .(a  2b  c ), then
maximum value of 'P' is equal to ..........
  
14. Let u , v , w be three non-coplanar unit vectors ,
       
10. Let a and b be two non-collinear unit vectors such where u . v  cos  , v . w  cos  and w . u  cos  .
    
  If x , y and z are the unit vectors along the bisector
a b   a b
that
2
 a  b  1 , then value of   is equal
ics of the angles  ,  and  respectively , then value of
t
ab
a
1
to ..........
      2 2  2  2  
m
2
 u v w  sec 2 sec 2 sec 2 
e
3
 (a      
h
11. Let  br  cr )  6 , where ar , br , cr are non-   is equal to ..........
t
r
r 1   x  y y  z z  x 
 
a a
 
negative real numbers and r  {1 , 2 , 3}. If 'V' be
E e M
the volume of the parallelepiped formed by three
h arm
JE iv .S
cot erminous edges represent ing the vect ors
IIT -
c t
a1 i  a2 j  a3 k , b1 i  b2 j  b3 k and c1 i  c2 j  c3 k ,
.K
je Er .L
then the maximum value of 'V' is equal to ..........
O b
           

(a) If a , b , c form sides BC , CA , AB of ABC , (p) a . b  b . c  c . a
then
        
(b) If a , b , c are forming three adjacent sides of (q) a . b  b . c  c . a  0
regular tetrahedron , then
              
(c) If a  b  c , b  c  a , where a , b , c are non-zero (r) a  b  b  c  c  a
vectors , then
             3
(d) If a , b , c are unit vectors , and a  b  c  0 , (s) a . b  b . c  c . a  
2
then

Vectors
  
(a) If a , b , c are three collinear vectors , then (p) the vectors are position vectors of three collinear
points
  
(b) If a , b , c are three coplanar vectors , then (q) the volume of parallelopiped formed by the
vectors is non-zero
  
(c) If a , b , c are three non-coplanar vectors , then (r) the volume of parallelopiped formed by the
vectors is zero
  
(d) If a , b , c are three non-zero vectors such that (s) there exists a plane which contain all the three
exactly two of them are collinear , then vectors
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Ex
6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d)
16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c)
26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b , c , d) 32. (a , c) 33. (a , c) 34. (a , c) 35. (a , d)

Ex
36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (c)
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at
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at h a
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1. (d)
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c t .K 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)
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6. (d)
b je Er
7. ( b ) .L 8. ( c ) 9. ( d ) 10. ( 2 )
11. ( 8 ) O
12. ( 3 ) 13. ( 9 ) 14. ( 4 )
15. (a)  r 16. (a)  p , r , s

(b)  p , r (b)  r , s
(c)  q , p , r (c)  q
(d)  p , r , s (d)  r ,s

6. A line with positive direction cosines passes through
the point P(2 , – 1 , 2) and makes equal angles with
the coordinate axes. The line meets the plane
 2x + y + z = 9 at point Q. The length of the line
1. If the line of intersection of planes r. i  j  k  3
  segment PQ equals to :

and r. 2i  3 j  k  9 is normal to the plane
  (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2

r. ai  b j  4k  5 , then value of (a + b) is :
  7. A plane P1  0 passes through (1 , –2 , 1) and is normal
to two planes : 2x – 2y + z = 0 and x – y + 2z + 4 = 0 ,
(a) 4 (b) – 4
then distance of the plane P1  0 from (1 , 2 , 2) is :
s
(c) 8 (d) –8
tic (a) 2 (b) 2 2
a
x  4 y  6 z 1
2. If the line   and the line of
m
3 5 2 (c) 3 2 (d) 4
intersections of plane 3x – 2y + z + 5 = 0 and
2x + 3y + 4z – K= 0 are coplanar , then value of
t h e   
8. The lines whose vector equation are r  a   b and
a a
'K' equals to :   
M
r  c   d are coplanar , where  ,   R , then :
(a) 4 (b) 2
m
r   
e
       
(c) –1 E h a
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(d) 3  (a) a  b . c  d  0  
(b) a  c . b  d  0
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   
(c) b  c . a  d  0 (d)
   
b  d . a  c   0
j r.
x 1 y  k z 1
b
 
E
3. If line is contained by the plane
2k 1 4 9. If the equations , ax + by + cz = 0 , bx + cy + az = 0
3x + 4y + (k + 2)z + 1 = 0 , then :
(a) k = 1 O (b) k = –2
and cx + ay + bz = 0 represents the line x = y = z ,
then
(a) ab + bc + ac = a2 + b2 + c2 ; a + b + c = 0
(c) k = 2 (d) no real 'k' exists
(b) ab + bc + ac  a2 + b2 + c2 ; a + b + c = 0
4. Minimum distance between the lines given by
(c) ab + bc + ac = a2 + b2 + c2 ; a + b + c  0
x  2 y 1 z  2 x 1 y  3 z 1
  and   is (d) ab + bc + ac  a2 + b2 + c2 ; a + b + c  0
1 2 1 1 2 1
equal to :
10. Let plane P  0 passes through the intersection of
2 planes 2x – y + z – 3 = 0 and 3x + y + z – 5 = 0.
(a) 3 (b)
3
1
If distance of plane P  0 from (2 , 1 , –1) is
4 6
5 then its equation can be :
(a) 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 (b) 62x + 29y + 19z – 105 = 0
5. Let P(3 , 2 , 6) be a point in space and Q be a point (c) 2x + y – z – 3 = 0 (d) 62x – 29y + 19z + 105 = 0

on the line r  (i  j  2k )   (3i  j  5k ). Then the
 11. Let plane P 1 = 0 passes through the points
value of  for which the vector PQ is parallel to the (1 , –1 , 1) , (1 , 1 , 1) and (–1 , – 3 , – 5). If point
plane x – 4y + 3z = 1 is : (3,  , 7) lies on the plane P1 = 0 , then number of
possible values of '  ' is / are :
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) – (c) (d) – (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) infinite
4 4 8 8
3-Dimensional Geometry
12. The angle between the lines whose direction      
18. Let OA  a , OB  b and OC  c be three unit
cosines are given by the relations , l2 + m2 – n2 = 0 and
l + m + n = 0 , is given by : vectors which are equally inclined to each other at an
2  
  angle of . The angle between line r   a and the
(a) (b) 5
2 6
   
(c) 0 (d)
   
plane r  b . b  c  0 , where '  ' is parameter
4 and 'O' is origin , is given by :
13. If a plane passing through the point (4 , –5 , 6) meets  5 1   5 2 

(a) cos 1   (b) cos 1  
the co-ordinate axes at A , B and C such that centroid  5 1   5 1 
of triangle ABC is the point (1 , K , K2 ) , then value of
'K' can be :  3 5   1 
(a) 1 (b) –4 (c) cos 1   (d) cos 1  
 2   3 5 
(c) 3 (d) –1
19. Let plane P1 = 0 passes through (1 , 1 , 1) and parallel
14. Let a system of three planes be given by : to the lines L1 and L 2 having direction ratios
 x  y  z 1  0 1 , 0 , 1 and 1 , 1 , 0 respectively. If plane
xy z  0
s
P1 = 0 intersects the co-ordinate axes at A , B
ic
x  y  z  2  0 and C , then volume of tetrahedron OABC , where 'O'
at
If no common point exists which may satisfy all the
is origin , is given by :
m
three planes simultaneously , then : 18 9
(a) cubic units. (b) cubic units.
e
(a)   R  {1} (b)   2 5 4
(c)   2
at h
(d)   1 and  2
a
(c)
9
6
cubic units. (d)
18
cubic units.
M
4
rm
15. The distance of the point (1 , –2 , 3) from the plane
E e
JE iv .S h a
x  y  z  5  0 , measured parallel to the line 20. If a line with direction ratios 0, 2 ,  1 meet the
x y z 1
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je Er L
x  3 y 1 z  4 x 1 y  2 z  2
.
  , is equal to :  
2 3 6 lines   and
b
5 2 3 1 3 2
(a) 1 unit (b) 2 units
O
at 'A' and 'B' respectively , then the length of line
(c) 3 units (d) 5 units segment AB is given by :
(a) 2 5 (b) 4 2
16. If a variable plane passes through the point
(1 , 1 , 1) and meets the co-ordinate axes at
(c) 5 (d) 3 5
A , B and C , then locus of the common point of
intersection of the planes through A , B and C and
21. If the plane 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 is rotated about its line of
parallel to the coordinate planes is given by :
(a) x + y + z = xyz (b) xy + yz + zx = xyz 
intersection with the plane z = 0 by an angle of ,
4
(c) x2 + y2 + z2 = xyz (b) xy + yz + zx = x + y + z
then the length of perpendicular from origin to the
    plane in new position is given by :
17. Let P1 : r.n1  d1  0 , P2 : r.n2  d 2  0 and
  2 3 2
  (a) (b) (c) 5 (d)
P3 : r.n3  d2  0 be three planes , where n1 , n2 and 5 5 5

n3 are three non-coplanar vectors. If three lines are
22. A variable plane is at a constant distance of 2 units
defined in unsymmetrical form by , P1  P2  0 , from the origin 'O' and meets the co-ordinate axes at
A , B and C. Locus of the centroid of the tetrahedron
P2  P3  0 and P1  P3  0 , then the lines are :
OABC is given by :
(a) concurrent at a point.
1 1 1
(b) coincident. (a) x 2  y 2  z 2  1 (b)    16
x2 y2 z2
(c) coplanar.
1 1 1
(d) parallel to each other. (c) 2
 2
 4 (d) x 2  y 2  z 2  4
x y z2
  
23. If the planes x – cy – bz = 0 , cx – y + az = 0 and 28. Let a  i  2 j  k , b  i  j  k and c  i  j  k .
bx + ay – z = 0 pass through a unique straight line ,
then value of a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc is equal to :      1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
 
If r . a  b  0 and projection of r on c is
3
,

then r can be given by :
24. Let plane P1 = 0 passes through the point P( ,  ,  )
and meets the co-ordinate axes at A , B and C. If 'O' (a) 2i  5 j  2k (b) i  j  k
is origin and OP is normal to plane P1 = 0 , then area
(c) 2i  j  2k (d) i  j  k
of ABC , where OP   , is given by :
3 5 2 5 5 29. Let a variable plane be passing through the point

(a) (b) (c) (d) (1 , 1 , 1) and meeting the positive direction of
2   2
coordinate axes at A , B and C , then volume of
tetrahedron OABC , where 'O' represents the origin ,
25. To form a rectanglar parallelopiped if planes are can be :
drawn through the points (5 , 0 , 2) and (3 , – 2 , 5)
(a) 4 cubic units (b) 5 cubic units
parallel to the coordinate planes , then volume of the
parallelopiped , in cubic units , is given by : (c) 8 cubic units (d) 3 cubic units
(a) 20 (b) 8
30. Let A , B , C , D be four non-coplanar points and
s
(c) 12 (d) 15 at the maximum N different planes are possible which
tic are equidistant from A , B , C and D , then
a
(a) N is prime number (b) N is even integer
 
em
26. Let P1 : r .a 1  d1  0 , P2 : r . a 2  d 2  0
(c) N is more than 4 (d) N is less than 6
at h a
and P3 : r.a 3  d3  0 be the vector equations of three
distinct non-parallel planes such t hat
  
E e M h arm
 
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a1 . a 2  a 3  0 , where d12  d 22  d 32  0 , then Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
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which of the following statements are incorrect :
 
.L 
b
(a) for point P r 1 ,if r 1 . a 1  d1  0, r 1 . a 2  d 2  0
 
O
 Select the correct answer from the given options :
and r1 . a 3  d3  0 , then there exists infinitely
many points which are equidistant from the given
three planes.
   (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(b) for point P r1 , if r1 . a 1  d1  0, r1 . a 2  d 2  0
  but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
 Statement 1.
and r1 . a 3  d3  0 , then P2   P1   P3 for
some scalar quantities  and  .
(c) number of common solutions of the plane

r . n  d 4  0 with given three planes P1 , P2 and 31. Consider the following planes ,
P3 is either zero or one. P1 : ax + by + cz = 0
   P2 : bx + cy + az = 0
(d) for point P r 1 , if r 1 . a 1  d1  0 , r1 .a 2  d 2  0
  P3 : cx + ay + bz = 0

and r1 . a 3  d 3  0 , then point 'P' can be origin Statement 1 : If a , b , c are three distinct rcal
(i.e. (0 , 0 , 0)). numbers , then the planes P1 , P2 , P3 have a common
line of intersection when a + b + c = 0.
27. If the planes kx  4 y  z  0 , 4x + ky + 2z = 0 and
because
2x + 2y + z = 0 intersects in a straight line , then possible
values of 'k' are a2  b2  c2
Statement 2 :  1 , if a , b , c are three
(a) 2 (b) 6 ab  bc  ca
(c) 1 (d) 4 distinct real numbers.
32. Let the vector equation of the lines L1 and L2 be 34. Let A , B , C be the internal angles of triangle ABC ,

given by r  i  2 j  3k   2i  3 j  4k
   and  and the plane
x

y

z
 1 meet the
sin A sin B sin C

r   2i  4 j  5k     4i  6 j  8k  respectively.. co-ordinate axes at P , Q and R. If 'O' represents the
origin , then
Statement 1 : Shortest distance between L1 and L2
Statement 1 : volume of tetrahedron OPQR cannot
5
is equal to units 3
29 exceed cubic units
16
because because
Statement 2 : for L1 and L2 there exists infinite lines Statement 2 : maximum value of sin A sin B sin C
of shortest distance. 3 3
is , where A  B  C   .
8
33. In tetrahedron OABC , let the position vectors of 35. Statement 1 : Let the direction cosines of a variable
   line in two adjacent positions be l , m , n and
A , B , C be a , b and c respect ively , where
    l   l , m   m , n   n , where  is the small angle
s
 
c  ca  b
c
in radians between the two positions of the line , then
  
Statement 1 : If a  b  c  1 , then maximum
ati ( ) 2  ( l ) 2  ( m) 2  ( n) 2
m
because
e
1
h
volume of the tetrahedron OABC is cubic units    1
   ( l )  ( m)  ( n) 
t a
12 Statement 2: sin 2  2 2 2
 2 2
a

because
M
E ive .Sh
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Statement 2 : the volume of tetrahedron OABC is
E a
maximized if the faces OAB and OAC form right angled
J
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trianges.
-
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O

6. If the plane 'P' contains the point 'A' then the
maximum distance of plane 'P' from the origin is
equal to :
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 27 49
(a) (b)
35 18
If the planes ,  1  0 ,  2  0 and  3  0 have
23
common line of intersection , where (c) (d) none of these
27
1 : x + y + 3z – 4 = 0 ;  2 : x + 2y + z + 1 = 0 and
 3 :  x  3 y   z  3  0 , then answer the following ( Questions No. 7-9 )
questions.
Consider four spherical balls S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 which
are touching each other externally , where the radius of
1. Value of (  3 ) is :
all the four balls is 12 units. Let the centre of the
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 20 
spherical balls S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 be C1  12 ,  2 , 0 , 
ics C2  
12 ,  2 , 0 , C3  x3 , y3 , 0  , C4  x4 , y4 , z4 
t
2. Common line of intersection of the planes
1  0 ,  2  0 ,  3  0 can be given by :
m a respectively , where y3 and z4 is positive in nature. If

the spherical ball 'S' of minimum volume enclose all
e
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1 z 1 the spherical balls S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 , where the points
h
(a)   (b)  
t
5 2 1 5 2 1 of contact are respectively P1 , P2 , P3 and P4 , then
a a
x 1 y 1 z  2
M m
(c)   (d) none of these
5 2 1
E e ar 7. The radius of spherical ball 'S' is equal to :
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3. If plane 3x   y  7 z    0 contains the common
.
je Er L
(c) 4 2  3 (d) 3 2
.
line of intersection of planes  1  0 ,  2  0 and
O b
 3  0 , then value of (  2  ) is :
(a) 0 (b) 1
8. If the centre of 'S' is ( ,  ,  ) , then value of
log 2  is equal to :
(c) –1 (d) 2 (a) 1 (b) 1/2

(c) 1/3 (d) 1/4
9. If the point 'P3' is (a , b , c) , then value of b is equal
to :
Let the line of int ersection of the planes
3x + y – 2z + 3 = 0 and x + y + z – 7 = 0 be ' L1' and 3 3
the incident ray along L1 meet the plane mirror (a) 2  (b) 6  2
2 2
2x + 2y – z – 2 = 0 at point 'A' . If the reflected ray is
along the line ' L 2' , then answer the following 2 2
questions. (c) 4  (d) 4  4
3 3
4. Minimum distance of point 'A' from the surface of
sphere (x – 3)2 + (y – 1)2 + (z – 2)2 = 4 is equal to :
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 3
5. Equation of line ' L2' can be given by :
10. Let the faces of tetrahedron ABCD be represented
x 1 y  2 z  8 x  18 y  5 z  6 by the planes x + y = 0 , y + z = 0 , z + x = 0 and
(a)   (b)  
2 4 12 17 7 2
x  y  z  2 6. The shortest distance between any
x 8 y 3 z 2 x 1 y  2 z  4 two opposite edges of the tetrahedron ABCD is equal
(c)   (d)  
7 5 2 5 19 21 to ..........
11. Let the lines L 1 and L 2 for which the direction x  3 y 1 z  2

13. Let plane 'P' contain the lines  
2 3 1
cosines are given by the relation l  m  n  0 and
6lm – 5mn + 2nl = 0 , include an angle  , then value x7 y z7
and   , then the minimum distance
2 3 1 2
3tan  
of   is equal to .......... of plane 'P' from the surface of the sphere
 11 
x2  y 2  z 2  2 3( x  y  z )  8  0 is equal to ..........
x 1 y  2 z  3 14. If the line of shortest distance between the lines

12. Let the image of line   with respect
2 1 4 x 1 y 1 z 1 x  2 y 1 z  2
  and  
to the plane mirror 2x + y + z – 6 = 0 passes through 1 1 1 1 1 1
the point ( 1 ,  ,  ) , then the value of (2    ) is passes through the point ( , 3 ,  ) , then value of
equal to .......... 8(   ) is equal to ..........
Column (I)
i cs Column (II)
t
       
a
(a) If the straight lines r  r1   a and r  r 2   b are 
(p) r 1  r 2 
m
  

 
th e
coplanar , where  ,  are scalars , and c. a  b  0 ,
 
a a
then c is equal to (q) a  b
M m
     
e r
(b) If the straight lines r  r1   a and r  r 2   b are
E a
JE iv .S h    
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  
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intersecting at a point , where  ,  are scalars , then (r) r 1  r 2 . a  b  0
je Er
     
b
(c) If r  r1   a and r  r 2   b are two skew lines ,
O
   
  
then vector along the line of shortest distance is (s) r1  r 2 . a  b  0
parallel to
     
   
(d) If line joining P r 1 and Q r 2 is L1 and point with   
(t) r 1  r 2 . a  b  0
 
position vector a  b lies on the line L1 , then
16. Consider the following linear equations

ax + by + cz = 0
bx + cy + az = 0
cx + ay + bz = 0
Match the conditions in Column I with statements in Column II.
(a) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca (p) the equations represent planes meeting only at

a single point.
(b) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca (q) the equations represent the line x = y = z.
(c) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca (r) the equations represent identical planes.
2 2 2
(d) a  b  c  0 and a  b  c  ab  bc  ca (s) the equations represent the whole of the three
dimensional space.

17. Let the points A , B , C and D form a regular tetrahedron ABCD in 3-dimensional space , where the edge length of the
tetrahedron is 2 units , then match the following columns (I) and (II).
 1 
(a) The angle between any two faces of the tetrahedron (p) cos 1  
 3
ABCD is
(b) The angle between any edge and a face not containing 
(q) tan 1 2  3 
that edge is
(r) cos 1 (1/ 2)
 5 1
(c) The angle between two opposite edges of the (s) sin 1  
 4 
tetrahedron is
ics
at
(d) The volume ( in cubic units ) of the tetrahedron is (t) sin–1 (1)
m
more than
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (a)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (c)
26. (c , d) 27. (a , d) 28. (a , c , d) 29. (b , c) 30. (a , c)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (c)
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b)
Ex
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. ( 4 )
11. ( 3 )
15. (a)  p O b
12. ( 5 )
16. (a)  r
13. ( 2 )
17. (a)  r
14. ( 2 )
(b)  r (b)  q (b)  p

(c)  q (c)  p (c)  t
(d)  t (d)  s (d)  q , s

6. If tan  , tan  are the roots of quadratic equ-
2
ation x  px  q  0 , then value of expression
o o o o
1. {cos 43  cos 29  sin11  cos 65 } is equal to :
sin (   )  q cos (   )  p sin(   ).cos(   )
2 2
(a) sin 7º (b) cos 36º

is equal to :
(c) sin 83º (d) none of these
pq p
2. If x  R , then maximum value of the expression (a) (b)
2q q
 2 2 1 
a sin x  b sin x.cos x  c cos x  (a  c)  is : (c) p – q (d) q
 2 
1 2
ics
t
(a) a  b2  c 2 1 1 p
7. If tan   , then cos(8 ) is equal to :
a
2
1 1 p
m
1 2
a  b 2  c 2  2ac
e
(b)
(b) 2 p 1  p 2
h
2 (a) 2p2 – 1
(c)
1 2
a  b 2  c 2  2bc
at a
(c) 2p2 + p (d) none of these
M m
2
1 2
E e ar 8. The value of {sin 144º. sin 108º. sin72º. sin36º} is
JE iv .S h
(d) a  b 2  c 2  2ab equal to :
- t
2
T c K
3 5 7 1
II .
je Er
(a) (b) (c) (d)
.L
3. If (2  cos  ) cos   2 cos   1 ; 0       , 16 16 16 16
then value of
O
tan  / 2
tan  / 2 b
is equal to : 9. The value of tan 6 20  33tan 4 20  27 tan 2 20 is :
(a) 2 (b) 4
1
(a) (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) none of these
3
1 10. The value of
(c) 1 (d)
2    3   7   9 
1  cos 10   1  cos 10   1  cos 10   1  cos 10 
    
 2 4  16 
4. The value of 32.cos .cos .cos .cos  is equal to :
 15 15 15 15 
is equal to : 1 1
(a) (b)
(a) –2 (b) 1 8 16
(c) –1 (d) 2 1
32
5. If a cos   b sin   c and a cos   b sin   c , then
   cos A sin A
value of tan   is equal to : 11. If n ,  m , then sin2B is equal to :
 2  cos B sin B
a b 1  n2 1  n2
(a) (b) (a) (b)
b c m 2  n2 m 2  n2
b bc 1 n 1 n
(c) (d) (c) (d)
a a mn m2  n2

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
12. If  2   4 
2 2 2 2 1/ 2 2 2 2 2 1/ 2
19. If f ( )  sin 2   sin 2      sin 2    ;
f ( )  (a cos   b sin  )  ( a sin   b cos  )  3   3 
then maximum value of f ( ) is :
 
then value of f   is equal to :
(a) a 2  b2 (b) 2(a 2  b 2 )  15 
2 3 1
(c) 2 a 2  b 2 (d) none of these (a) (b) (c) (d) 1
3 2 3
tan x n 20. If cot A , cot B , cot C are in A.P. for ABC , then
13. Let f ( x)  and x  n or ; n  I , then
tan 3x 3 2 sin A cos B sin C is :
inteval in which f (x) lies is : (a) tan2B (b) sin2B
1  1  (c) sec2B (d) cot2 B
(a) R   , 2  (b) R   , 3
2  3 
21. Let i , i  R for all i  1 , 2 , 3 . if
1  1 
(c) R   , 3  (d) R   , 2 
 3   2  3 3
  
  sin 2 i   cos 2
i 
  
s
 sin   
2 i 1  i 1  and
c
14. If cos 6   sin 6   K sin 2 (2 )  1 ; 0   
i
, then 3 2
 
t
2   sin  .cos 
a
 i i
value of K is equal to :  i 1
(a)
3
(b)
1
em
h
4 4  3  3 
(c)
1
(d)
1
at a
  
 i 1
cos 2   
sin 2 i 
 i 1

cos2 i 

,
M m
then
r 
3 8 2
e a
 3 
E
JE iv .S h
 sin i .cos i 
t
 i 1 
-
15. The value of cos 2 10 o  cos10 o .cos 50 o  cos 2 50 o is :
K
 
4 IIT c
je Er .L.1 4 4
b
(a) (b) (a) sin 2   cos2   1. (b) sin   cos   1.
3 3
O
4 8 8 8
3 (c) sin   cos   2. (d) sin   cos   1.
(c) (d) 3
4
22. Let 2 cos A  cos B  cos3 B and
16. If A + B + C = 0 , then value of the expression 2 sin A  sin B  sin 3 B , then sin 2 (2 B) is :
{sin2A+cos C(cos A cos B–cos C)+ cos B (cosA cosC –cosB)} 1 8
is equal to : (a) (b)
25 9
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) –1 1 1
(c) (d)
4 36
17. Value of (tan 40º + 2tanº 10) is :
(a) cot 50º (b) cot 40º 1/ 2
 x 2  x  1 
(c) cot 10º (d) cot 20º 23. Let for all x  R , tan    2  , where
 x  x  1 
18   3 
  (0 , 2 )   ,  , then value of '  ' can be :
18.  sin 2 (5r )o is equal to : 2 2 
r 1
3 5
19 (a) (b)
(a) 9 (b) 8 12
2
6 13
21 17 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 5 12
2 2

(a) a1 = a3 = a5 = 0 (b) a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 = 0

24. The minimum value of (81)sin x 1/ 2  (27)cos x  2/ 3 is  6
equal to : (c) a2 – a6 + 2a0 = 0 (d) a
r 1
r 0
   
(a) sec   (b) tan  
3 8
 10   55 
30. Value of  (1  tan( r o ))  .   (1  cot( r o ))  is
   2 
(c) sin   (d) cosec    r 1   r  46 
 12   3 
equal to :
10
 10

25. Let  ,   R and     , then maximum value
2
(a) 1024 (b) 
r 0
Cr
of {sin   sin  } is equal to : 20

20
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2 (c) 220 (d) 
r 0
Cr
s
c
 n
i
 statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
t
26. Let f n ( )  tan  .   (1  sec(2r  ))  , then
a
 r 1 
m
e
 
h
(a) f 2    1 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
t
 16 
a
a
M
 
m
r
(b) f3    2  1
e a
 64  but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
E
JE iv .S h Statement 1.
- t
 
(c) f 2    2  3
IIT c .K (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
je Er L
 48 
.
b
O
  
(d) f5    3 1 31. In a triangle ABC with fixed base BC , t he
 128 
 A
vertex A moves such that cos B  cos C  4sin 2   .
27. Which of the following are rational numbers ? 2
    If a , b and c denote the side lengths of triangle
(a) sin .cos (b) 3.cosec  sec opposite to the angles A , B and C respectively , then
12 12 9 9
Statement 1 : locus of vertex point A is an ellipse
 
(c) sin .cos (d) sin 12º . sin 48º . sin 54º because
10 5
Statement 2 : In the given ABC , b , a and c form an
28. Solution set {x , y} for the system of equations
arithmetic progression.
1 1
x – y = and cos 2 ( x )  sin 2 ( y )  can be
3 2 sin 4  cos 4  1
32. Let   , where   R , then
given by : 3 7 10
7 5 2 1  sin 8  cos8  
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  
6 6  3 3 Statement 1 : Value of   is equal to
 27 343 
 5 7 13 11 
(c)  ,   (d)  ,   1
 6 6 6 6 sgn  ln  . log 3 10 10
 2
6
because
29. If sin 3 x.sin 3 x  a m cos m x , where a0 , a1 , a2 , ...a6
m0
3
are constants , then Statement 2 : Value of tan 2   .
7

a b because
33. Let 1 , 2 ,3  R , and cos 1  , cos  2 
bc ab
c Statement 2 : In any triangle PQR ,
and cos 3  , where the sides a , b , c of
a b sin 2 P  sin 2 Q  sin 2 R  (2  4 cos P.cos Q.cos R )
triangle ABC are in A.P.
   
Statement 1 : Value of tan 2  1   tan 2  3  is equal 35. Consider any triangle ABC having internal angles
2
   2

2  ,  and  , where  ,  ,   .
to 2
3
Statement 1 : If tan   tan   tan   6  4x  x 2 for
because
all x  R , then triangle ABC is essentially an acute
3
p  angled triangle
2  2  1
Statement 2 :  tan
p 1
2

 2
  1 and tan 
  2

 3 because
Statement 2 : In any triangle except the right-angled ,
34. Statement 1 : For t riangle ABC , if sum of the tangent of internal angles is always equal
to the product of tangent of internal angles.
2 2 2
s
sin A  sin B  sin C  2 , then triangle must be
right angled
tic
m a
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

b 1 1 ab
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 4
(d)
a a b b3
( Questions No. 1-3 )  3   
n
5. The value of 
 r 0 

1  cos(2r  1)   is equal to :
8  
Let    3 ; where n  I , and
2
1 1
3 3
(a) 3
(b)
cos  sin  b 2a  b
  . ...(1)
cos(  3 ) sin(  3 ) 1 b
(c) (d)
On the basis of given relation , answer the following 2b  a ab
questions.
1. Using the identit y cos 4   sin 4   cos 2 , t he 6. The value of  tan 6 .tan 42 .tan 66 . tan 78 
o o o o
is
value of tan 2 which is obtained from the given equal to :
s
relation ..... (1) of passage is equal to :
c
b 1 b2
i
(a) (b)
t
1   cos  1   cos  a 2
a
(a) (b)
a
sin   sin 
2b  1 a
m
(c) (d)
e
1   cos  1   sin  3a b 1
(c) (d)
h
 sin   cos 
at a
2. Using the identity sin  .cos3   cos sin 3   sin  cos ,
E e M h arm
the value of tan 2 which is obtained from the given
JE iv .S
relation ...(1) of passage is equal to :
2 cos 
IIT -
c t .K
2 sin 
je Er .L
(a) (b)
1  2 sin x 1  cos x
b
 sin n x  cos n x 
7. If Tn   , t hen value of
O
2 sin   sin  n
(c) (d)  
1  2 cos  1  cos 
1
3. If '  ' is eliminated from relation ...(1) of passage , then T4  T6 1 is equal to ..........
2
quadratic in  which is obtained , is equal to :
(a) 2 2   cos   1  0  
8. If sin   is a root of the cubic equation
(b) 2 2   sin   1  0  14 
8 x 3  4 x 2  4 x    0 and [.] represents the greatest
(c) 2 2   cos   1  0
 
(d) 2 2   sin   1  0 integer function , then value of   is equal to ..........
2
( Questions No. 4-6 ) 7 n
  (2r  1)   1 
9. If  sin  14     , then value of
  2 
r 1
 19 
Let value of tan    a  a  b  ab , where 2
 24  n
  is equal to ..........
b > a > 0 , then answer the following questions. 4
 2 4 8 14  10. Let  2  3  8 ,  2  2 and 2  3 be three sides

4. The value of cos .cos .cos .cos  is
 15 15 15 15  of a triangle , then least possible integral value of ' '
equal to : is equal to ..........

11. Let sin   sin   a and cos  cos  b , where a  b , then match the following columns (I) and (II).
(a 2  b 2 ) 2  4b 2
(a) tan   tan  (p)
4(a 2  b 2 )
2ab
(b) cos  .cos  (q)
(a  b 2 )
2
8ab
(c) cos     (r)
(a  b 2 ) 2  4b 2
2
4ab
s
(d) sin(   ) (s)
c
( a  b 2 ) 2  2b 2
2
ati b2  a2
m
(t)
b2  a 2
t h e
M a
rm a
Column (I)
E e
JE iv .S h a Column (II)
IIT -
c t .K
je Er L
  
.
(a) If x    ,  , then the output set of (p) (1 , 2]
b
 2 2
O
f ( x)  4sin x  21sin x  4 contain the interval(s)
(q) [4 , 5)
  
(b) If x    , 0 , then the output set of
 2 
f ( x)  sin 6 x  3sin 4 x  5sin 2 x  2cos 2 x (r) (5 , 9]

contain the interval(s)
  
(c) If x    ,  , then the output set of (s) [3 , 4)
 2 2
f (x) = tan6x + 4 tan3x + 5 contain the interval(s)
 
(d) If x   ,   , then output set of (t) [1 , 4)
2 
f ( x)  9sec x  4(3)sec x  5 contain the interval(s)

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (d)
26. (a , b , c) 27. (a , b , c , d) 28. (a , c d) 29. (a , b , c) 30. (a , b)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (a)
ics
at
em
1. (b) 2. (c)
at h a 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
E e M h arm
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6. (a) 7. ( 6 ) 8. ( 0 ) 9. ( 9 ) 10. ( 6 )
11. (a)  r
IIT -
c t
12. (a)  s
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(b)  p (b)  q , r , s
(c)  t
(d)  q
O b
(c)  p , q , r , s , t
(d)  q

7. General solution of the trinometric equation ,
( 3  1)sin   ( 3  1) cos   2 is :
1. Total number of integral values of 'n' such that the n  

(a) n  (1)  ; n I
equation (cos x + sinx) sinx = n is having atleast one 4 12
real solution is/are :  
n
(a) 3 (b) 1 (b) n  (1)  ; nI
4 12
(c) 2 (d) 0  
(c) 2n   ; nI
4 12
2. The equation cos x – x + 2 = 0 is having one real root
in the interval :
ics (d) 2n 

 
 ; n I
t
4 12
 
a

(a)  0 ,  (b)  ,  
 2  2  8. If 4sin 2 x  8sin x  3  0 and x  [0 , 2 ] , then the
em solution set for x is :
h
 3   3 
t
(c)   , (d)  , 2 
2     5 11 
a
  2 
a
(a)  0 ,  (b)  ,
6  6 6 
M

rm
e
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a
3. The equation tan 4 x  2sec2 x  a 2  0 will have at
E h
  2 
(c)  ,
  5 
(d)  ,
t
least one solution , if :  
- K
 3 3   6 6 
(a) | a |  2
IIT c
je Er .
(b) | a |  4
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b
(c) | a |  3 (d) | a |  1   7 
9. Let x    ,  and y  R , then number of
O
 2 2 
4. The number of solutions of the equation ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the inequation
max  sec x , cosec x  3 in int erval [0, 2 ] are
 2  1 
given by : 2sec x
  y2  y4   1 are given by :
 2 
(a) 4 (b) 8 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 6 (d) 10 (c) 12 (d) 16
5. If 4sin 2 x  tan 2 x  cosec 2 x  cot 2 x  6  0 , then  

10. If cos6 x  sin 6 x   sin 2 2 x  1 , where x   0 ,  ,
for all n  I , x belongs to :  2
  then '  ' is equal to :
(a) n  (b) 2n 
4 4 1
1 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
  4 4 3 3
(c) n  (d) n 
4 4
11. Number of solutions of the pair of equations ,
6. If x  [0, 2 ] , then total number of solutions of
2sin 2   cos 2  0 and 2 cos 2   3sin   0 , in the
4 4
equation sin x  cos x  sin x.cos x is equal to : interval [0 , 2 ] is/are :
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 4
(c) 4 (d) 3

Trigonometric Equations and Inequations
  18. Let f (x) = 2 sin x + 3 cos ( x ) , where   R. If the

12. If x   0 ,  , then number of solutions of the
 2
  12    1  5  
equation f ( x)  sec  sin 1     tan  cos     0
 x   13     13  
equation 2 sin 2 x.cos 2    2 x  2  x is/are :
2 is having atleast one real solution , then values(s) of
(a) 0 (b) 1 '  ' can be equal to :
(c) 2 (d) 3 8 4
(a) (b) 
5 3
13. The number of ordered pairs (p , q) , where
2 12
p , q  ( ,  ) , sat isfying the conditions (c) (d)
3 17
cos( p  q)  lim(1  sin  ) cot  and cos( p  q )  1
 1
19. If 'S' represents the exhaustive set of values of x
is/are :
in ( ,  ] which satisfy the inequality
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
2 sin2 x + | sin x | – 1  0 , then set 'S' contains :
14. Let '  ' be the smallest positive number for which the
  
equation cos( sin x)  sin( cos x)  0 is having a (a)  , 
 12 4 
s
  
c
solution for x  [0 , 2 ] , then tan   is :    
i
(b)   ,
t
2 2 
 6 8 
(a) 1 (b) 2 1
m a  5 7 
e
(c)  ,
(c) 3 1 (d) 2  3  6 8 
15. The smallest positive root of t he equat ion

at h a
 5
(d)  

,  
M m 6
r
 
sec 2 x  1  x  0 lies in :
E e
JE iv .S h a
t
 
-

(a)  0 ,  20. If the inequality x  sin x  | p | x 2 is satisfied for all
c K
(b)  ,  
IIT .
je Er
2 2 
L

.  
b
 3   3  x   0 ,  , then the possible value(s) of 'p' can
O
(c)   ,  (d)  , 2   2
 2   2 
be :
 4  7 
(a) (b) tan  
2  8 
  4 2  4
 (c) (d)
16. Let    0 ,  , then the solutions of the equation  2
 2
6
 
 cosec    ( p 1) 4  . cosec    p 4   4
p 1
2

is / are :
  3 5 statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 12 8 12 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
17. If the equation 4 | sin x cos x | – 2 | x | –  = 0 is having the correct answer from the given options :
atleast two real solutions , then possible values of the (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
parameter '  ' can be : Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
   13  (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(a) tan   (b) tan  
8  12  but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
    (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(c) sin   (d) cos  
 10  5
21. Statement 1 : The equation 2 cos 2 x  3 sin x  1  0 24. Statement 1 : If [.] denotes the greatest integer
is having four solutions in [3 ,  ] function , then the equation 2  [sin x]  [cos x]  0 is
because  
having infinitely many solutions is   ,  
 2
 3 
Statement 2 : sin x   x  n  (1) n  3 . , because
2 3
Statement 2 : The values of both sin x and cos x lies
where n  I .
 
in between –1 and 0 for all x    ,   .
22. Statement 1 : If x  (0 , 2 ) , then the equation  2
tan x  sec x  2cos x is having 3 distinct solutions
because
25. Statement 1 : If [.] denotes the greatest
Statement 2 : The graphs of y  1  sin x and integer function , then number of solutions of the
system of equat ions 2 y   cos x  [cos x ] and
y  2  cos2 x intersect each other at three distinct
locations if x  (0 , 2 ).  y  [ y  [ y]]   6sin x , where x  [2 , 2 ] , are
two
s
23. Statement 1 : If sin 4 x  cos6 3 x  1 , then no solution because
  
tic Statement 2 : The graphs of y = 2 cos x and y  [sin x]
a
exists for the equation in   ,  intersect each other at two location for
 2 2

em x  2 , 2 .
h
because
at a
Statement 2 : cos x + sec x = 2  sin4 x + sin6 x = 0.
E e M h ar m
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b je Er .L
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5. If the exhaustive set of permissible values of  and

 are represented by A and B respectively , then
number of integral element(s) which lies in A  B
( Questions No. 1-3 ) is/are :
(a) 2 (b) 0
Consider the system of equations :
(c) 1 (d) 4
4 | sin x | sin y  1  0 , and
cos( x  y )  cos( x  y )  3 / 2
If x  [0 , 2 ] and y  [ , 2 ] , then answer the 6. Let for some permissible values of ' ' and '  ' the
following questions given system of equations in the passage is having
common solution , then the common solution
1. Let the ordered pair (x , y) satisfy the given system of can be :
equations , then number of ordered pair(s) for which  5
(a) (b)
x  (0 ,  ) , is/are : 4 4
(a) 2 (b) 1
ics
t
(c) 0 (d) 4 3 
a
(c) (d)
4 2
m
2. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the
h e
given system of equations and hold the conditions
y – x = 0 , is/are :
t
(a) 4
(c) 2
(b) 1
(d) 0
M a rm a
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3. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the given
IIT c .K k
je Er
system of equat ions and hold the condit ion
L
7. Let be the smallest angle in [0 , 2 ] for which the
. 32
b

yx  , is/are :
O
4 equation 16sin10 x  16cos10 x  29cos4 2 x is sati-
sfied , then value of 'k' is equal to ..........
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 4

8. Total number of values of x in ( ,  ) for which the
3sin 2 x  cos 2 x  2
Let ' ' be a real parameter for which the equation
equation  3 sin x  cos x   4 is
satisfied is/are ..........
sin 4 x  cos 4 x  (sin x  cos x )2    1  0 is having
atleast one real solution. If '  ' is another real
parameter for which the equation sin 4 x  cos4 x   9. Total number of solution(s) of the equation
is having real solution , then answer the following
questions. | 4sin  x |  x 2  2 x  1 is /are ..........
4. Exhaustive set of values of ' ' belong to :

 3 3  1 1 10. If the equation K cos x  3sin x  K  1 is solvable
(a)   ,  (b)   , 
 2 2  2 2 for x , then maximum possible integral value of 'K' is
equal to ..........
 3 1  3 1
(c)   ,   (d)   , 
 2 2  2 2
11. Match the equations in column (I) with their number of solutions in column (II).
5
(a) 3x  2 tan x  , x  [0 , 2 ] (p) 4
2
(b) sin{x}  cos{x} , x  [0 , 2 ] , {.} denotes the (q) 3

fractional part of x.
(r) 0
  
(c) cos 2 x  | sin x | , x    ,   (s) 6
 2 
(d) sin(cos x)  cos(sin x)  0 , x  [0 , 2 ] (t) 1
ics
12. Match columns (I) and (II).
at
Column (I)
em Column (II)
at h
(a) If the equation 2 cot2x – 5 cosec x – 1 = 0 is having
a
(p) 8
M m
at least seven distinct solutions in [0 , n ] , then
natural number 'n' can be
E e ar
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- t
(b) Number of solution(s) of the equation (q) 0
IIT c .K
je Er .L
tan x  cot x tan x  cot x
  x for
b
2 2
 3 
x  0 ,

 is/are
2 
O (r) 2
(c) Number of ordered pairs (x , y) satisfying the equation (s) 7

| x | + | y | = 1 and sin(x + y) – sin x – sin y = 0 is/are
(d) If the equation 4 cosec 2 ( (  x))   2  4  0 is (t) 6

having real solution , then '  ' can be

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (b , d) 17. (a , b , c) 18. (a , b , d) 19. (b , c) 20. (a , b , d)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b)
ics
at
em
at h a
M rm
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Ex
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t
6. (c) 7. ( 4 ) 8. ( 2 ) 9. ( 7 ) 10. ( 4 )
- K
11. (a)  q IIT c
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12. (a)  p , s
b
(b)  s (b)  r
O
(c)  q (c)  t
(d)  r (d)  r
6. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 1 , then
the ratio of the longest side to the perimeter is :
1. In ABC , if angles A , B, C are in geometric seq-
(a) 3 : (2  3)
1 1 1
uence with common ratio 2 , then     is : (b) 1: 3
b c a
(c) 1: (2  3)
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 2 (d) 2 : 3
3 2
2. Let ABC and ABC' be two non-congruent triangles 7. In a triangle ABC , let C   / 2. If r is the in-radius
s
and R is the circum-radius of the triangle then
ic
with sides AB = 4 , AC = AC' = 2 2 and angle B = 30º.
t
2(r + R) is equal to :
The absolute value of the difference between the area
a
of these triangles is : (a) a + b (b) b + c
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 2
em (c) c + a (d) a + b + c
at h
3. In an isosceles triangle if one angle is 120º and
a
radius of its incircle is 3 , then area of the triangle in
8. In a triangle ABC , B   / 3 and C   / 4 . Let D
M m
sin BAD
square units is :
E e ar divides BC internally in the ratio 1 : 3 then

sin CAD
(a) 7  12 3
JE iv .S
(b) 12  7 3
h
- t
equal to :
(c) 12  7 3
IIT c
(d) 4
.K
je Er .L (a) 1/ 6 (b) 1/3
b
4. If a , b and c denote the length of the sides opposite
(c) 1/ 3 (d) 2/3
O
to angles A , B and C of a triangle ABC , then the
correct relation is given by :
 
 BC 
(a) (b  c) sin 
 A  9. If B  , C  
and a  2 3  2 units , then
  a cos   4 3
 2  2 area (in sq. units) of traingle ABC is :
A BC 
(b) (b  c) cos    a sin  
(a) 6  2 3 (b) 4
2  2  (c) (d) 2 3  4
3 1
 A  B C 
(c) (b  c ) cos    2a sin   10. Let r , R be respectively the radii of the inscribed and
2
   2 
circumscribed circles of a regular polygon of n sides
 BC   A R
(d) (b  c )sin    a cos    5  1 , then n is equal to :
 2  2 such that
r
5. Three circular coins each of radii 1 cm are kept in an (a) 5 (b) 6
equilateral triangle so that all the three coins touch (c) 10 (d) 8
each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of
the triangle is r1 r2 r3
11. In a triangle ABC ,   is equal to :
1 bc ca ab
(a) (4  2 3) cm 2 (b)   (12  7 3) cm2
4 1 1
(a)  (b) 2R – r
2R r
1
(c)   (48  7 3) cm 2 (d) (6  4 3) cm 2 1 1
4 (c) r  2 R (d) 
r 2R

Solution of Triangle
a b c 18. If D is the mid-point of side BC of a triangle ABC and

12. If for a triangle ABC , b c a  0 t hen AD is perpendicular to AC , then
c a b (a) 3b2 = a2 – c2 (b) 3a2 = b2 – 3c2
(c) b2 = a2 – c2 (d) a2 + b2 = 5c2
sin 3 A  sin 3 B  sin 3 C is equal to :
(a) sinA + sinB + sinC 19. If two sides of a triangle are the roots of the equation
(b) 3 sinA sinB sinC 4x2 – (2 6) x  1  0 and the included angle is 60º ,
(c) sin 3A + sin 3B + sin 3C
(d) sin3A sin3B sin3C then the third side is
(a) 3 (b) 3/2
a b c (c) 1/ 3 (d) 2 / 3
13. In a triangle ABC if   , then ratio of the
4 5 6
radius of the circumcircle to that of the incircle is 20. In a triangle ABC , if (a + b + c) (b + c – a) =  bc ,
(a) 15/4 (b) 11/5 then :
(a)   0 (b)   6
(c) 16/7 (d) 16/3
(c) 0    4 (d)   4
14. In a triangle ABC let AD be the altitude form A.
abc
s
If b > c , C  23o and AD  then B is
c
b  c2
2
equal to
ati 21. Internal bisector of angle A of triangle ABC meets

side BC at D. A line drawn through D perpendicular
m
to AD intersects the side AC at E and the side AB
t h e at F. If a , b , c represent sides of ABC , then
M a rm a
(a) AE is H.M. of b and c
2bc A
e a
(b) AD  cos
E
JE iv .S h
bc 2
IIT -
c t .K 4bc A
je Er
(a) 113º (b) 123º
L
(c) EF  sin
(c) 147º
.
(d) 157º bc 2
15. In triangle ABC , if

2 cos A cos B 2 cos C O a
b b
(d) the triangle AEF is isosceles
22. If a triangle ABC with side a = 12 units is inscribed

    , then in a circle of radius 10 units , then in-radius of
a b c bc ca
triangle ABC can be :
(a) A = 90º (b) B = 90º
(a) 4 units (b) 8 units
(c) C = 90º (d) C = 75º
(c) 5 units (d) 2 units
1 1 3 23. Let the two adjacent sides of a cyclic quadrilateral

16. In a t riangle ABC , if  
ac bc abc

then C is equal to : be 2 , 5 and the angle between them is . If the area
3
(a) 30º (b) 60º
of quadrilateral is 4 3 square units , then the
(c) 75º (d) 90º remaining sides can be :
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 6
2
17. In a triangle with one angle , the lengths of the 24. Which of the following expressions on solving
3
reduce to the area of triangle ABC ? (all the notations
sides form an A.P. If the length of the greatest side is
are having their usual meaning).
7 cm , the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle is
4 R  (r1  r2 )
7 3 5 3 (a) r (r1 r2 r3 ) (b) r1r2
(a) cm (b) cm r1  r2
3 3
2 3 2 A  r3  r2 
(c) cm (d) 3 cm (c) r cot  2 Rr (sin A) (d) r1r  
3 2  cb 
25. For triangle ABC , which of the following statements 27. In triangle ABC , let the side lengths be a = 6 , b = 8
are true ? and c = 10.
(a) Product of all the side lengths of ABC  2(r s R) . Statement 1 : Distance between the circum-centre and
in-centre of ABC is equal to 5 units
1 1 1 1
(b)   
r r1 r2 r3 because
Statement 2 : For any triangle , distance between the
(c) If 2 R  r1  r , then ABC is right-angled.
(d) If R  2r , then ABC is equilateral. R 2  2rR ,
circum-centre and in-centre is equal to
where R , r represents the circum-radius and
in-radius of the triangle.
28. Consider an acute-angled triangle ABC in which the

altitudes are AP , BQ and CR.
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type Statement 1 : Incentre of triangle PQR is the
questions. Each of these questions contains two orthocentre of triangle ABC
because
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select Statement 2 : orthocentre of triangle I1I2I3 is the
the correct answer from the given options : in-centre of triangle ABC , where I1 , I2 , I3 denote the
centre of escribed circles for triangle ABC.
s
ic
t
29. Consider a triangle ABC , having side lengths
a
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true a , b , c and circum-radius (R). If r1 , r2 , r3 denote
m
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of the ex-radii of triangle ABC , then
e
Statement 1.
t h
 ab ac bc 
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 :      6 R
M a rm a
because
 r3 r2 r1 
E e
JE iv .S h a
26. Let A1 be the area of n-sided regular polygon  a b   b c   c a  
- t
inscribed in a circle 'C' of unit radius and A2 be the Statement 2 :              6
IIT c .K
area of n-sided regular polygon circumscribing the  b a   c b   a c  
je Er .L
circle 'C' .
A
O b
Statement 1 : If 2  4(2  3) , then the number of
A1
3030. Statement 1 : In triangle ABC , if the sides b , c and
the angle ABC is known , then a unique triangle can
b
sides ' n' of the regular polygon are 12 only be formed if sin B  and B is acute
c
because because
A2   b
Statement 2 :  4 tan   . Statement 2 : If sin B  and B is obtuse , then
A1 n c
ABC doesn't exist.

6. If BC = 4 units and the area of ABC is '  ' square

units , then :
Comprehension passage (1)   4 

(a) tan  sin 1     1
( Questions No. 1-3 )    
Let circum-radius of ABC be 'R' and the line     2 

(b) tan  2 tan 1   1
joining the circum-centre 'O' and in-centre 'I' is parallel   2 
to side BC. If R1 , R2 , R3 are the radii of circumcircles
of triangles OBC , OCA and OAB respectively , then     2 
(c) cot  2 tan 1   1
answer the following questions.   2 
 a b c 
 
(d) tan 3 tan 1 (  1) = 1
1. Value of     is equal to :
 R1 R2 R3  Comprehension passage (3)
abc abc ( Questions No. 7-9 )
(a) (b)
R3
s
R
2
a 2  b2  c 2
tic Let triangle ABC of area  square units be inscribed
a
 abc 
(c)   (d)
R2

in a circle of radius 4 units , where   0 , 12 3  .
m
 R 
e
If p1 , p2 and p3 denote the length of altitudes of
h
triangle ABC from the vertices A , B and C
t
2. Value of ( cosB + cosC ) is : respectively , then answer the following questions.
(a) 1 (b) 3/2
M a rm a
e a
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3  cos A cos B cos C 
E
JE iv .S h
7. The value of 4 
 p1

p2

p3 
 , is equal to :
IIT -
c t K
3. For given ABC the in-radius is given by :
.
je Er
(a) 2 (b) 1
(a) R cos B
.L
(b) R cos A
b
(c) 3 (d) 4
(c) R cos C (d) none of these
O
8. If sides a , b , c are in A.P. , then maximum value of
1 1 1 
    is equal to :
In triangle ABC , let the altitude , internal angular  p1 p2 p3 
bisector and the median from vertex A meet the 18 24
(a) (b)
opposite side BC at D , E and F respectively.  
If BAD   , and DAE  EAF  CAF   ,
6 12
then answer the following questions. (c) (d)
 
4. If { p } denotes the fractional part of p , where 9. Minimum value of the expression
p = [ p ] + { p } , then :
2 2 2
 a p3 b p1 c p2 
(a) {tan B}  0 (b) {sin A} = 1/2     is equal to :
 b c a 
1
(c) {cos B}  (d) {tan B}  {tan C} (a) 4 (b) 6
2
(c) 8 (d) 2
1 
5. Value of tan  cos 1 (cos(2C ))  is equal to :
2 
B  3A  10. Let a , b , c represent the sides of triangle ABC , where

(a) tan   (b) tan  
2  4  (b – a) = (c – b) = 1 and a , b , c  N . If C  2A ,
(c) sin (2B) (d) tan B + tan C then value of (3c – b – a) is equal to ..........
11. If sides of a triangle are three consecutive natural 14. If  0 is the area of  formed by joining the points of
numbers and its largest angle is twice the smallest
contact of incircle with the sides of the given triangle
one , then the largest side of triangle is ..........
whose area is  , similarly 1 ,  2 and  3 are the
12. Let a , b and c represent the sides of triangle ABC
opposite to the vertices A , B and C respectively. corresponding area of the  formed by joining the
points of contact of excircles with the sides , then
If a 4  b 4  c 4  b2 c 2  2a 2 (b 2  c 2 )  0 , then
1  2 3  0
value of sec2 (A) is equal to .......... value of    is equal to ..........
   
13. Let three circles touch one-another externally and the
tangents at their points of contact meet at a point whose
distance from any point of contact is 2 units. If ratio of
the product of radii to the sum of radii of cricles is
k :1 , then k is equal to .........
15. In triangle ABC , let the orthocentre (H) and circum-centre (C0) be (3 , 3) and (4 , 3) respectively. If side BC of the
triangle lies on line y – 2 = 0 and internal angles are A   , B   , C   , then match the following
columns (I) and (II).
ics
Column (I)
at Column (II)
m
(a) ( AC0 ) cos  (p) sec 
(b)
(c)
HB
HA
t h e (q)
(r)
2
4
(d) HC
M a rm a (s)
(t)
sec 
1
E e
JE iv .S h a
t
16. In triangle ABC , let CH and CM be the lengths of the altitude and median to base AB. If side lengths
- K
IIT c
je Er L.
a  5 , b  97 and c = 12 , then match the following columns I and II.
.
Column (I)
O b
(a) Value of cos (tan 1 ( MH )) is
Column (II)
(p) 2
(b) Length of in-radius of triangle MHC is (q) 1

(c) If BC is extended to P such that triangle APB is right
angled at P , and area of APC is '  ' square units , (r) 5
  
then integer(s) less than   can be (s) 3
 MH 
(d) If APH   , then value of tan  is more than (t) 1/2

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)

Ex
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (a)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (a , b , c , d) 22. (a , d) 23. (a , c) 24. (a , b , c , d) 25. (b , c , d)
26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (d)
ics
at
em
E
at h a
1. (b) 2. (a)
E e M h arm3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)
JE iv .S
Ex
- t
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. ( 9 )
IIT c .K
11. ( 6 )
je Er
12. ( 4 )
b .L 13. ( 4 ) 14. ( 2 )
15. (a)  t
(b)  p
(c)  q
O
16. (a)  t
(b)  q
(c)  p , q , s
(d)  s (d)  p , q , t
6. If 4sin–1 (x) + cos–1 (x) =  , then x is equal to :
1 1
(a) (b)
2 3
1. If 1 < x < 2 , then number of solutions of equation
1 1
1 1 1 1 (c) (d)
tan ( x  1)  tan ( x)  tan ( x  1)  tan (3x) is : 4 5
(a) 0 (b) 1
7. Sum of infinite series :
(c) 2 (d) 3
cot 1 (2)  cot 1 (8)  cot 1 (18)  cot 1 (32)  ........
s
is equal to :
1 1  3sin 2 
c
1
i
2. If sin    tan x, then x is equal  
t
2  5  4 cos 2  (a) (b)
a
2 6
to :
(a) tan 3 (b) 3tan 
em (c)

(d)

h
4 8
t
1
a
tan 
a
(c) (d) 3 cot 
3 8. Which one of t he following is equivalent to
E e M h arm 2 tan 1 (3) ?
JE iv .S
1 1  1 
t
3. If tan 1    tan 1    tan 1    ........n terms
- K

c
4  4
 3 7
IIT
 13 
.
(a)   cos 1   (b)   tan 1   
je Er .L 5 2  3
b
is equal to tan  1 ( ) , then  is equal to :
O
 3  4
n n 1 (c)  sin 1   (d)   tan 1  
(a) (b) 2 5 2 3
n 1 n2
n n 1 9. The principal value of sin–1(sin 10) – cos–1(cos 5) is :
(c) (d)
n2 n2 (a)   5 (b) 25 + 
4. A root of the quadratic equation (c)   5 (d) 2  10
  1  
17x2 + 17x tan  2tan1     10  0 is :
  5 4  10. Complete solution set of sin 1 x  cos 1 x is :
10  1   1 
(a) (b) –1 (a) x   ,1 (b) x    ,1
17  2   2 
7
(c)  (d) 1  1   1 1 
17 (c) x   1,  (d) x    , 
 2  2 2
   1  
1 1
5. The value of sin  2 tan     cos tan 2 2 
   3  
    11. If 3sin 1 x    sin 1 (3x  4 x3 ) , then
is :
 1 1 
14 14 (a) x   1,   (b) x   ,1
(a) (b)  2 2 
13 15
15 1
(c) (d) (c) | x |  1 (d) none of these
7 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

12. If cot 1 x  cot 1 y  cot 1 z  , then (x + y + z) is : 19. The value of sin 1 (sin12)  cos 1 (cos12) is equal to :
2
1 1 1 (a) 0 (b) 24  2
(a)   (b) x y z
x y z (c) 4  24 (d) none of these
xyz
(c) xy + yz + zx (d)
x y z  x2 x3   x 4 x6  
20. If sin 1  x    ...   cos1  x 2 
 
  ...   ,
 2
 2 4   2 4 
 2  6 1  for 0  | x |  2 , then x equals to :
13. The value of cos 1  1
  cos   is :
 3  2 3  (a) 1/2 (b) 1
  (b) –1/2 (d) –1
(a) (b)
3 4
   
(c) (d) 21. If x   ,   , then value of the expression
2 6 2 
 
sin 1 cos(cos 1 (cos x )  sin 1 (sin x )) is equal to :
  
14. If x    ,  , then value of the summation
s
 2 2 
c
(a) (b) 
i
2
 tan x 
tan 1 
 4 
1  3sin 2 x 
  tan   is :
 5  3cos 2 x 
at (c)  (d) 

m
2
(a)
x
(b) 2x
t h e 22. Complete solution set of tan 2 (sin 1 x)  1 is :
a
2
a
M
(c) 3x (d) x
rm  1   1 
e a
(a)  1 ,   , 1
E
JE iv .S h  2   2 
t
2
1  1  x 
-
1 x 
T c K
; x  sin  , where
.
–1
15. If x1 = 2 tan  
II
 2  1  x2  1 1 
je Er
 1 x 
.L
  (b)   ,   {0}
b
 2 2
x  (0 , 1) , then (x1 + x2) is equal to :
O
(c) (1 , 1)  {0}
(a) 0 (b) 2 (d) none of these
(c)  (d) – 
1  63  
1
 1

16. cos cos(2 cot ( 2  1)) is equal to : 23. The value of sin  sin 1 
4
  is :
 8 


 3 
(a) 2 1 (b) (c) (d) 1 1
4 4 8 (a) (b)
3 10
17. The maximum value of (sec 1 x )2  (cosec1 x )2 is : 1 1

(c) (d)
8 3 3
2 2
(a) (b)
2 4
(c)  2 (d) none of these  3  
1  1  cos x  1  cos x 

24. If x    ,  , then tan  
 2   1  cos x  1  cos x 
18. Range of f ( x)  sin 1 x  tan 1 x  sec1 x is : is :
  3    3   x x
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (a)  (b) 
4 4  4 4  4 2 2
    x 
(c)   , 0  (d) none of these (c)  (d) x
 4  4 2 2

  (a) C1 passes through origin and have constant slope
25. If x   0 ,  , t hen the value of summation
 4 of sgn(e).
(b) all points on C1 are equidistant from origin.
1
1  
tan  tan 2 x   tan 1 (cot x )  tan 1 (cot 3 x) is : (c) C1 bounds a region of  square unit area.
2 
(a) 0 (b)  
(d) C1 bounds a region of square units with
4
 
(c) (d) coordinate axes.
2 4

26. Let sin( 2 cos 1{ cot(2 tan 1  )})  0 , then possible questions. Each of these questions contains two
values of '  ' can be : statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(a) 2 1 (b) 2  3
(c) sgn( ) (d) 1  2 the correct answer from the given options :
s
i
27. Let the equation sin 1 ( x )  | x   |  0 is having at
t c Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
a
least one real solution , then possible values of (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
m
'  ' can be : but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
e
(a) tan–1 (tan 3) (b) cos–1 (cos 2) Statement 1.
(c) sin–1 (sin 4)
t h
(d) cosec–1 (cosec 7)
a a
1
E
1
e
2
M h arm n 2
JE iv .S
28. Let the system of equations cos x  (sin y ) 
4
- t
31. Statement 1 : Sum of the infinite series :
IIT c .K
je Er

and (sin 1 y ) 2  cos 1 x 
.L be consistent , where  9  33   129  
b
16 S  cot 1 (3)  cot 1    cot 1    cot 1    ........
 2   4   8 
O
 
n  R , then :

(a) Least positive integral value of n is 2. is equal to
4
(b) Greatest positive integral value of k , where
k = 4n , is 7. because
(c) Possible number of integral values of 2n are 3. n
 2r 1 
(d) Least positive integral value of n is 1. Statement 2 : If S n   tan 1  2 r 1 
, then
r 1 1 2 
29. If [ ] represents the greatest integer just less than   

S n   tan 1  2n 1    , and hence lim S n  .
or equal to  , then solution set of the equation  4 n  4
 cot 1 x   2  tan 1 x   0 contains :
1 
3 5 2

32. Let p  cot  sin 1 cos(3tan 1 ( 3  2))  and


(a)  ,  (b)  cot 1 , 1
4 4
1 
(c) 1 , tan 1 (d) [ sin1 , sin 2]  2
 

q  tan  cos 1 cos(2cot 1 ( 2  1))  , then
Statement 1 : p + q = 0
30. Let P( x , y ) satisfy the equation
because
cos1 (axy )  cos1 ( y )  cos 1 (bx)  0.
If a = 0 and b = 1 then P lies on curve C1. For curve
C1 which of the following statements are correct : Statement 2 : p  ( 2  1) and q  ( 2  1).

33. Statement 1 : If cos 1 x   cot 1 x   sin 2 x  , where 35. Consider a triangle ABC , where B  90o , and
[.] represents the greatest integer function , then
 a  1  c 
exhaustive set of values of 'x' is (cot 1 , 1] M  tan 1    tan  .
bc ab
because
M 
Statement 2 : sin 2 x   0  | x |  1. Statement 1 : Value of cot    3  2
 3 
34. Consider the ordered pairs (x , y) satisfying the because

conditions | y | – cos x = 0 and y = sin–1 (sin x). Statement 2 : Value of M is 45º.
Statement 1 : If x  [ , 3 ] , then four ordered pairs
of (x , y) exist
because
Statement 2 : | y | = cos x and y2 – x2 = 0 intersects at
four distinct points.
ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

5. Let points 'P' and 'Q' be (a , b) and (c , d)
respectively , where f : [a , c ]  [b , d ] is linear
Comprehension passage (1) function which is surjective in nature , then f (x)
( Questions No. 1-3 ) can be :
(a) 2x – 3 (b) 5x – 2
 2x  (c) 12 – 5x (d) 6 – 2x
Consider the functions f ( x)  sin 1  2 
and
 1 x 
g (x) = (x – 1)2 + k for all x  R , where ' k' is a 6. Diametric length of circle passing through 'P' and 'Q'
parameter. On the basis of definitions of f (x) and g (x) and orthogonal to x2 + y2 = 10 , is :
(a) 130 (b) 150
1. If [.] represents the greatest integer function , and (c) 105 (d) 10
 ,  are t he maximum and minimum values
s
respectively of y = [ f (x)] , then (   ) is equal to :
(a) 7 (b) 4
tic
(c) 3 (d) 2
m a
t h e
2. If the equation f (x) – g(x) = 0 is having at least one 
 1 
a

real solution then complete set of values of k is : tan 1  2    , then the least integer just
a
7. Let
 2r 
M m
r 1
    
(a)   , 
2
(b)   , 
E e
 2 2
ar  
JE iv .S h

greater than the value of cot   is equal to ..........
- t
3
T c .K
 
II

je Er
(c)   ,  
L
(d) ( , )
 2 
.
b
p 3
8. Let the equation (sin 1 x)3  (cos 1 x )3 
O
is
3. Number of values of x satisfying the equation 8
(tan 1 x) 2  f 2 ( x)  2 f ( x) (tan 1 x) is/are : having real solution of x , where p  I , then total
number of possible values of p are ..........
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 4
1
Comprehension passage (2) 9. If cos 1 (cos x)  log12 | x | , t hen number of

solutions of ' x ' is/are .........
Let P and Q be the positive integral ordered
 1  1 
pairs of ( x , y ) , where x < y , which satisfy the 10. Let u  tan  2 tan 1

 
2  1  cos 1   
2  4 
and
 y   3 
equation tan 1 ( x)  cos 1    sin 1  .  1  1 
 1  y2   10  v  tan  3 tan 1 (2  3)  cos 1    , then value of
  2  4 

On x  y plane if OP < OQ , where 'O' is origin , then
(u + v) is equal to ..........
4. Let points 'R' and 'S' be the reflection of 'P' and 'Q'
respectively about the line mirror y – x = 0 , then area
(in square units) of the quadrilateral PRSQ is
equal to :
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 18 (d) 4

(a) If n  tan 1 (3) is a solution of the equation (p) 1
12 tan 2 x  10 sec x  1  0 , then value of n can be

(q) 2
 n 2  10n  7  
(b) If cot 1    , then value of n can be (r) 3
   4
(c) Value of tan–1 (tan 3) + sin–1 (sin 2) is (s) 4

3  7  5(3  x  ) 
(d) Maximum value of .sec 1  2  is less than (t) 5
  2(2  x ) 
ics
t
Column (I)
m a Column (II)
t h e  1  x2 
M a rm a
(a) If x  ( , 0) , then value of 2 tan 1 x  cos1 
1 x
2  is :

(p) 0
 3 
E e
JE iv .S h a
t
(b) If x   , 1 , then value of 2 sin 1 x  sin 1 (2 x 1  x 2 ) is :
-
(q) 
T c K
2
II .
 
b je Er .L 1
(c) If x  ( ,  e) , then value of tan 1    cot 1 ( x) is : (r) 
O
 x
 3x  x 3 
(d) If x  (1 , ) , then value of 3tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
is : (s) 2
 1  3x 
(t) 2

1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Ex
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b)
26. (a , c , d) 27. (a , b , d) 28. (b , c , d) 29. (a , b , d) 30. (b , d)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (a)
ics
at
em
1. (c) 2. (a)
at h a
3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (a) 7. ( 4 )
E e M h arm
8. ( 7 ) 9. ( 8 ) 10. ( 8 )
JE iv .S
11. (a)  p , r , t
IIT -
c t
12. (a)  p
.K
je Er .L
(b)  r , s , t (b)  q
b
(c)  p (c)  r
O
(d)  r , s , t (d)  q


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IIT-JEE-2013

© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.

© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.

2. Sequences and Series 9 - 16

5. Permutation and Combination 31 - 36

12. Continuity and Differentiability 77 - 82

14. Tangent and Normal 89 - 93

15. Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value Theorem 94 - 97

16. Monotonocity 98 - 101

17. Maxima and Minima 102 - 108

18. Indefinite Integral 109 - 113

19. Definite Integral 114 - 122

20. Area Bounded by Curves 123 - 130

21. Differential Equations 131 - 137

23. Straight Lines 142 - 148

24. Pair of Straight Lines 149 - 152

25. Circles 153 - 160

26. Parabola 161 - 167

27. Ellipse 168 - 175

28. Hyperbola 176 - 182

29. Vectors 183 - 191

30. 3-Dimensional Geometry 192 - 199

31. Trigonometric Ratios and Identities 200 - 206

32. Trigonometric Equations and Inequations 207 - 212

33. Solution of Triangle 213 - 218

34. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 219 - 225

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [1] Mathematics for JEE-2013

17. The number of real solutions of the equation

19. If the equation x 5  10a 3 x 2  b 4 x  c5  0 has 3 equal

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equation f ( x )  0 has no real root. If y  k  0 is x 4  12 x 3   x 2   x  81  0 are positive in nature ,

(c) 4 a  2b  c  0 (d) a  2b  4c  0 (c) value of 2    0

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [3] Mathematics for JEE-2013

38. Statement 1 : If the equation 40. Let f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , a , b , c  R and a  0 .

at Statement 2 : If f ( x )  0 has non-real roots , then

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m a Comprehension passage (3)

4. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then m2 ( x 2  x )  2mx  3  0 , where m  0 & m1 , m2 are

e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com [5] Mathematics for JEE-2013

16. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If ( 2    2) x 2  (  2) x  1  x  R , then  (p) (0 , 4)

x 2  ( 2  5  5) x  (2 2  3  4)  0 are both

(c) If 5x  (2 3)2 x  169 is always positive then set of x is

(d) If roots of equation 2 x 2  (a 2  8a  1) x  a 2  4a  0 (s) (2 , )

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Column (I) Column (II)

(a) a , b , c  R  and D > 0 (p)

(b) a , c  R  and b  R  , D  O (q)

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6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)

31. (a , b , d) 32. (a , b) 33. (a , d) 34. (c , d) 35. (b , c , d)

(b)  p (b)  r (b)  s

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1. If sum of 'n' terms of a sequence is given by (a) A.P. (b) G.P.

possible values for 'r' is/are :

1 1 10. Let x , y be non-zero real numbers and the expression

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tic (a) 4 (b) 2

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th e common ratio of the G.P. can be

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34. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R  , then the minimum 1 1 1 1 1