DATA KECELAKAAN KERJA SECARA UMUM DI DUNIA

 Tahun 2015
Berikut merupakan data kecelakaan kerja yang dikutip dari United States Department of Labor (www.osha.gov) tahun 2015
yang sebagian besar menewaskan tenaga kerja/pegawai saat sedang bekerja di suatu perusahaan.

Date of Company, City, State, ZIP Victim(s) Preliminary Description of Incident Fatality or Inspection #
Incident Catastrophe
10/3/2015 TNT International LTD, Newark, NJ Vitaliy Popovych Worker struck and killed by forklift. Fatality 1096107
07114
10/2/2015 All City Construction LLC, Newark, NJ John Burke Worker killed in fall from roof. Fatality 1095833
07104
10/2/2015 Bigge Crane & Rigging Co. , Webster, CA Giuseppe Santuccio Worker killed in vehicle collision. Fatality 1026027
01570
10/2/2015 Middle Tennessee Recycling, LLC, Billy Earl Lowe Worker fatally crushed by machine arm Fatality 1097921
Hermitage, TN 37076 used to move rolls of wire.
10/1/2015 PBQ Welding & Machinery, Ontario, CA Saul (no last name Worker fatally crushed by machinery. Fatality 1025008
91761 provided)
10/1/2015 SecurAmerica LLC, Atlanta, GA 30336 Employee fatally shot by coworker. Fatality

10/1/2015 Sheehan Pipeline Construction Co., Brandon Jermaine Mitchell Worker struck and killed by falling tree Fatality 1096291
Kevil, KY 42053 first day on the job.
10/1/2015 Tecta America SE Region, Orange City, Robert Heyman Worker in aerial lift fatally crushed Fatality 1095613
FL 32763 between lift basket and roof overhang.
10/1/2015 Troy Builders Construction and Salvador Ortiz Gonzalez Worker killed in fall from roof. Fatality 1095951
Remodeling, San Fernando, CA 91340

9/30/2015 Argix Direct Inc., Jamesburg, NJ 08833 Worker struck and killed by tractor Fatality 1095310
trailer cab.

9/30/2015 Tenaris Coiled Tubes LLC, Houston, TX David Magana Worker fatally crushed between spools Fatality 1095843
 77044 of tubing and forklift.
9/29/2015 Goodwill of North Georgia, Conyers, GA Pamela Harmon Worker fatally shot by former employee. Fatality 1095825
30094
9/29/2015 Nickels and Dimes Inc., Las Vegas, NV Chuck Wyman Worker electrocuted while servicing Fatality
89101 arcade vending machine.
9/28/2015 A Rooter Man of Pittsburgh, Butler, PA Jacob Casher Worker killed in trench collapse. Fatality 1094899
16002
9/28/2015 East Coast Contracting, Inc., Manuel Melendez Workers electrocuted when excavator Fatality (2) 1095131
Wilmington, NC 28409 James Williams boom contacted power line.

Worker struck and killed by trusses

9/28/2015 J&R Transport Inc., Baltimore, MD Charles Sibert that Fatality 1024187
21229 fell off delivery truck.
9/28/2015 Stillwater Plumbing, Odenton, MD Kenneth Oyola Worker killed in fall from ladder. Fatality 1024198
21113
9/26/2015 SB Framing Service Inc., Naples, FL Worker killed in fall from tie-beam. Fatality 1094775
34109
9/26/2015 Sharpe Holdings Inc., La Belle, MO Worker killed when ejected from Fatality 1095191
63447 company vehicle.
9/25/2015 AZ Construction, Schertz, TX 78154 Worker installing decking struck and Fatality 1094781
killed by lightning.
9/25/2015 Kellogg Brown & Root, Ghent, KY 41045 Samuel Commins Worker fatally crushed between aerial Fatality 1094867
lift bucket and steel beam.
9/24/2015 505 Professional Building, Chicago, IL Daniel Miller Worker struck and killed by collapsing Fatality 1094747
60653 roof.
9/24/2015 Edgewood Properties, Piscataway, NJ Raymond Crosby Worker struck and killed by collapsing Fatality 1094423
08854 roof.
9/24/2015 Fredericksburg Builders LLC, Millersburg, Worker killed in fall from forklift. Fatality
OH 44654
9/24/2015 NorAm Drilling Company, Greenfield, OK Worker struck and killed by pin on oil Fatality 1095052
73043 and gas well drilling rig.
9/24/2015 Quality Turf LC, Avon Park, FL 33825 Jesus Lopez Worker struck and killed by tractor. Fatality 1094601
9/24/2015 Testa Produce Inc., Chicago, IL 60609 William W. White Worker killed in fall from elevated Fatality 1094508
platform.
Worker struck and killed when chop
9/24/2015 William A. Hazel, Inc. Bealton, VA 22712 Jose A. Lainez saw Fatality 1094344
kicked back.
Worker struck and killed by trench
9/23/2015 Dimick Development Company Las Joshua Richard Meade plate. Fatality
Vegas, NV 89154
Worker killed by arc flash while
9/23/2015 Ellsworth Electric Inc., Fairfield, PA Michael Hill working Fatality 1091003
17320 near electrical cabinet.
9/23/2015 Gregory T. Wieland, Swansea, IL 62220 Conner LaPointe Employee drowned after being pinned Fatality 1094154
under water by mower.
8/12/2015 Israel Roofing, Mesa, AZ 85207 Marvin F. Pauc Choiolan Worker re-roofing residence Fatality
electrocuted after contacting live wire.

Worked died from exposure to

8/12/2015 Pacific Hide & Fur Depot, Spokane, WA Edward Dumaw (fatal) chlorine Fatality 1088374
99214 Other names not provided gas in storage tank. 102416312
(injured)
Worker struck and killed by trailer
8/12/2015 Tracy Strange Logging, Rison, AR 71665 Chad Gaddis being Fatality 1084735
lifted by log loader.
8/11/2015 Burkes Mechanical Inc., Pennington, AL Worker electrocuted while hanging Fatality
36916 cable.
8/11/2015 Dean Word Company Ltd., Poth, TX Salvador Guillen Worker struck and killed by motor Fatality 1084101
78147 grader.
Worker driving tractor killed in
8/11/2015 Eagle Marine Services, San Pedro, CA Rochelle Taylor collision Fatality 1009844
90731 with truck.
8/11/2015 Liberatore Electric Co., Itasca, IL 60143 Philip Sanders Worker electrocuted by underground Fatality 1084599
wiring.
Worker struck and killed by falling
8/11/2015 Sawyer Tree Service LLC, Woodlawn, IL Quentin Campbell tree. Fatality 1084734
62898
Worker trimming tree killed in fall
8/11/2015 Total Scapes Inc, Tampa, FL 33611 Darryl Roberts from Fatality 1084387
ladder.
Three workers servicing well
8/11/2015 Viva Energy Services LLC, Pyote, TX hospitalized Catastrophe
79777 for burns resulting from flash fire.

8/10/2015 Eagles Brooke Golf Management LLC, Nolberto Castro Garcia Worker killed when lawnmower Fatality 1084169
Locust Grove, GA 30248 overturned.
8/10/2015 J. E. M. Home Improvements, Center, VT Jerry Merrow Worker on roof electrocuted when Fatality 1010685
05255 ladder contacted overhead powerline.

8/10/2015 National Fruit & Product Co. Inc., Boyd Sherman Abell Worker fatally crushed when elevated Fatality 1083789
Winchester, Virginia 22601 load fell from forklift.
8/10/2015 Quality Specialties Inc., Hopewell, VA Ricky Wyche Worker died after being exposed to Fatality 1084541
23860 asbestos during abatement activities.
 Tahun 2015

Data kecelakaan yang terjadi di tempat kerja yang terjadi di China yang dikutip dari China
Labour Bulletin (www.clb.org.hk) dikatakan bahwa profesi yang paling berbahaya di China yaitu
pekerja konstruksi. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan Sekitar 35 persen dari semua insiden
melibatkan pekerja konstruksi
 Tahun 2016
Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Workplace safety and health institute Singapore
(www.wsh-institute.sg) diperoleh data mengenai kecelakaan kerja sebagai berikut:
 Tahun 2017
Data yang diperoleh dari United States Department of Labor (www.osha.gov) tahun 2015
yang sebagian besar menewaskan tenaga kerja/pegawai saat sedang bekerja di suatu perusahaan.

Date of Inspection
City State Hazard Description
Incident number

Worker died after falling from back of trailer

01/24/2017 Assonet MA 1205006
and being struck by electric pallet.

05/16/2017 Athens GA Worker died in fall from scaffold. 1233243

Worker fatally crushed inside lumber stacking

09/15/2017 Athol ID 1264326
machine.

Worker died after being struck by hoist

07/05/2017 Atlanta GA 1245350
counter weights.

Auburndal Worker electrocuted while servicing conveyor

06/21/2017 FL 1241786
e belt.

08/09/2017 Austin TX Worker fatally crushed by concrete. 1253723

08/07/2017 Austin TX Worker died in fall from ladder. 1253682

07/10/2017 Austin TX Worker died in fall from back of moving truck. 1243786

Worker fatally crushed after falling under

01/20/2017 Austin TX 1204326
crawler dozer.

Worker installing satellite dish died in fall from

07/22/2017 Avon OH 1249268
roof.

Worker died after being struck by hydraulic

02/06/2017 Abbeville LA 1209632
cylinder.

04/26/2017 Abilene TX Worker died in fall from roof. 1227895

06/01/2017 Ackerman MS Worker died after being struck by skidder. 1243377

02/28/2017 Acton MA Worker died after being struck by car. 1214825

05/16/2017 Acworth NH Worker died in excavation collapse. 1233738

03/13/2017 Aiken SC Worker died after being struck by vehicle. 1217641

02/22/2017 Akron OH Worker fatally crushed by bailer. 1212219

10/08/2017 Alton IL Worker died in car collision. 1269290

05/02/2017 Altus OK Worker died after falling into concrete crusher. 1230602

Worker died after being struck by falling object

03/14/2017 Alvin TX 1218182
on a derrick.

Worker died after becoming caught in rotors of

07/07/2017 Wolfforth TX 1246372
asphalt laying machine.

Worker died from injuries sustained in vehicle

06/06/2017 Woodburn OR 1244874
collision.

Worker died when drum of brake cleaning fluid

03/21/2017 Woodburn OR 1240755
exploded.

03/27/2017 Wyncote PA Worker fatally crushed by falling box. 1220560

02/27/2017 Yarmouth IA Worker died in fall from back of truck. 1214064

Yellowston
Worker died from hypothermia after kayak
06/14/2017 e National WY 1243970
overturned.
Park

10/17/2017 York PA Worker fatally shot during attempted robbery. 1271660

01/25/2017 York PA Worker died in fall from roof. 1205591

05/19/2017 Zebulon NC Worker drowned when skidder slid into pond. 1234278
 DATA KECELAKAAN KERJA SECARA UMUM DI INDONESIA (PT. PAL
INDONESIA (Persero))

Data jumlah kecelakaan kerja pada bagian bengkel Sub Assembly (CBL dan MPL)
berdasarkan jenis kecelakan, ringan dan beratnya kecelakaan dan sifat luka. Tabel jumlah
kecelakaan kerjanya adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Jenis Kecelakaan

Tabel 6. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Jenis Kecelakaan

Tahun No Jenis Kecelakaan Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Kepanasan 1 5,88%
2 Terjatuh 4 23,53%
2015 3 Kebakaran 6 35,29%
5 Terbentur 5 29,41
6 Terjepit 1 5,88%
Jumlah 17 100,00%

Tahun No Jenis Kecelakaan Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Terbentur 1 11,11%
2 Terjatuh 3 33,33%
2016
3 Terjepit 1 11,11%
4 Kebakaran 4 44,44%
Jumlah 9 100,00%
2. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Ringan dan Beratnya Kecelakaan.
Tabel 7. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Ringan, sedang dan Beratnya
Kecelakaan

Tahun No Tingkat Kecelakaan Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Ringan 15 88,24%
2015 2 Sedang 2 11,76%
3 Berat - -
Jumlah 17 100,00%

Tahun No Tingkat Kecelakaan Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Ringan 6 66,67%
2016 2 Sedang 3 33,33%
3 Berat - -
Jumlah 9 100,00%
 Catatan:

• Ringan: Memar, Robek, Mata Meradang, Urat Tertarik, Luka Bakar

• Sedang: > 1 luka kategori ringan, Patah Tulang, Tulang Gegar dan Remuk
• Berat: Mati Lemas, Amputasi
3. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Sifat Luka
Tabel 8. Data Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja berdasarkan Sifat Luka

Tahun No Sifat Luka Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Iritasi 2 14,29%
2015 2 Luka Robek 7 50,00%
3 Luka Lecet 1 7,14%
4 Tulang 2 14,29%
Retak
5 Luka Bakar 1 7,14%
6 Luka 1 7,14%
Memar
Ju mlah 14 100,00%

Tahun No Sifat Luka Jumlah Kecelakaan % Kecelakaan

1 Luka Robek 3 50,00%
2 Luka Memar 1 16,67%
2016
3 Tulang Retak 1 16,67%
4 Luka Bakar 1 16,67%
Jumlah 6 100,00%
 DATA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT

RS merupakan tempat kerja yang berpotensi tinggi terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Adanya
bahan mudah terbakar, gas medis, radiasi pengion dan bahan kimia membutuhkan perhatian
serius terhadap keselamatan pasien, staf dan umum (Sadaghiani, 2001) dalam Omrani (2015).

Hasil laporan National Safety Council (NSC) tahun 1988 menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya
kecelakaan di RS 41% lebih besar dari pekerja di industri lain. Kasus yang sering terjadi di
antaranya:

 tertusuk jarum atau needle stick injury (NSI)

 terkilir
 sakit pinggang
 tergores/terpotong,
 luka bakar,
 penyakit infeksi dan lain-lain (Kemenkes, 2007).

Angka kecelakaan kerja di RS UGM :

 tahun 2014tercatat sebanyak 6 kasus, terdiri dari 3 kasus tertusuk jarum, 2 kasus
kecelakaan lalu lintas dan 1 kasus terpercik serbuk gerinda.
 tahun 2015terjadi kenaikan jumlah kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 266,7% yaitu
tercatat 16 kasus, yang terdiri dari 9 kasus tertusuk jarum, 3 kasus kecelakaan lalu
lintas dan 4 kasus sharp injury.
 tahun 2016tercatat sudah terjadi 7 kasus kecelakaan kerja

 Distribusi frekuensi klasifikasi kecelakaan kerja menurut jenis cidera

Secara spesifik, kecelakaan kerja di RS UGM sebagian besar berupa kontak dengan jarum atau
tertusuk jarum (needle stick injuries). Yang membahayakan bukan dari luka fisik yang
ditimbulkan oleh karena tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam lainnya, namun yang membahayakan
justru bahaya biologinya, yaitu terpaparnya virus, jamur atau bakteri dari pasien pada karyawan
rumah sakit. Jenis cidera tertusuk jarum merupakan salah satu transmisi penularan melalui
 darah dan cairan tubuh (bloodborne pathogen). Beber apa penyakit infeksi dengan kategori
bloodborne pathogen yaitu Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C dan HIV.

 Ditribusi frekuensi klasifikasi kecelakaan kerja menurut jenis luka (kelainan) dan cidera

Dari data diatas menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi kecelakaan kerja menurut jenis luka atau
cidera kecelakaan paling banyak berupa cidera dangkal dan luka terbuka. Yang termasuk dalam
kategori ini adalah luka karena tertusuk jarum (luka tusuk/vulnus punctum). Cidera atau luka
dangkal berdasarkan kedalaman dan luasnya luka, merupakan luka yang terjadi pada lapisan
epidermis kulit. Luka terbuka berdasarkan tingkat kontaminasi termasuk dalam kategori luka
terkontaminasi (contamined wounds), kemungkinan infeksi luka 10-17%.

Upaya yang sudah dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)
yang sesuai setiap kali menggunakan benda tajam dalam proses kerja. Upaya lain yang dapat
dilakukan adalah dengan meminimalkan penggunaan benda tajam atau mengurangi proses re-use
benda tajam karena berpotensi tinggi melukai petugas.