PERENCANAA DIMENSI ABUTMENT

PEMBEBANAN DL+LL(P7)+0.3EQX+EQY Combinat Max 350.2644

a. Beban Vertikal
gunan atas DL+1.1LL( Combinat Max 470.3962
Rv= 410.3303 ton
Berat sendiri Abutment

5713

x
terhadap
bj beton O (m)Momen di O tm
(2.4 Berat HORISON
Segmen p (m) l (m) t(m) t/m^3) (ton) TAL
1 0.3 0.4 2.45 0.975 2.39 2.39
2 0.55 1.7 19.07 1.1 20.98 20.98
3 0.55 0.25 1.40 0.908 1.27 1.27

8.5 2.4
 4 0.55 0.25 1.40 0.908 -1.27 -1.27
5 0.55 8.5 0.825 2.4 9.26 1.1 -10.18 -10.18
6 1.65 3.3 111.08 0 0.00 0.00
7 1.875 0.338 6.46 0.825 5.33 5.33
8 1.875 0.338 6.46 0.825 -5.33 -5.33
9 5.4 1 110.16 0 0.00 0.00
10 1.875 0.338 4.61 0.825 -3.80 13.19
1.71
11 1.875 1.223 16.66529 0.9375 -15.62
EP 143.00 0.854 -122.07
RV 410.33 0.6 246.20
267.75 117.89
TEKANAN TANAH DAN ABUTMEN
Tanah urug diasumsikan : My Ta -468.599 tm
gtanah= 1.71 t/m3
gsat= 0 t/m3
gw= 1 t/m3
g'= 0 t/m3
Φ= 30 o
c= 0
Ka= tg 2 45 - Φ /2 = tg 2
45 - 15
0.333333
kp= tg 2
45 + Φ /2 = tg 2
45 + 15
3
q= beban lalu lintas yang diasumsikan tanah urug setebal 60 cm
0.6 gtanah = 1.026 t/m2

Ea= luas diagram tekanan tanah aktf

Ea1= q Ka H l
1.03 0.333 6.988 8.5 =20.31 t
Ea2= 1/2 Ka gtanah H² l
 0.166667 1.71 49 8.5 =118.30 t
ΣEa =138.61 t
Ep= 0.5 H (gtanah.H.Kp)l
0.5 2.561 1.71 2.561 3 8.5 =143.00 t Momen pada titik O
a titik O
MO = Σ Ea i yi
= Ea1 0.5 H + Ea2 1/3 H
= 20.314 0.5 7.0 + 118.30 0.3 7.0
MO = 346.528 tm

Letak resultan gaya tekanan tanah dari O

X 138.61 = 20.314 3.5 + 118.30 1/3 7.0 =
X = 2.5 m dari O

KONTROL STABILITAS ABUTMEN

1. Kontrol Terhadap Guling
terhadap titik O
Σ Momen Guling = 346.528 tm
Σ Momen Penahan = Berat abutmen

Σ Momen Penahan
SF = > 1.5
Σ Momen Guling
1980.28 …..Ok!
= = 5.715 > 1.5
346.53
Jadi dimensi abutment cukup untuk menahan gaya guling
N MOMEN
n Abutmen 410.3303 144.6615 13.19 226.75
l akibat : NI-I = 5549918 N
MI-I = -2135599500.0 Nmm
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.0047
fy 300
tinggi (h) = 165 cm = 1650 mm
lebar (b) = 6.5 m = 6500 mm
Ø tulangan = 25 mm
Ø sengkang = 16 mm
imut beton = 5 cm (d')

Perhitungan Tulangan Dihitung dengan Bantuan Diagram Interaksi dengan perhitungan kolom 2 sisi
f Mn/Ag.h = -0.103 dari diagram didapat
f Pn/Ag. = 0.517 r= 0.008

As perlu = 85800.0 mm2

 Dipasang tulangan D = 36 mm As Ada = 101787.6 OK
Jumlah = 100

Tulangan lentur

Penulang
M* -213.560 tm b 8900 mm an lentur
M*/bd -0.276 h 1000 mm f’c = 25 Mpa
= 400
fy
p 0.0035 Mpa

M* -2135599500 kN.m

f'c 25 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
jarak D
Dipakai tu
200 32
d = h-decking-Ø-D/2932 mm
As 4021.239 mm2
Ast perlu 3262.000 mm2 ok

Tulangan pembagi

Ast perlu 3262.000 mm2

jarak D
Dipakai tu
300 16
As 670.206 mm2
Ast perlu 652.400 mm2 ok

10.9 Perencanaan Tulangan Abutment dan Pile Cap

10.9.1 Penulangan Pile Cap

Data perencanaan :
- fc' = 41 Mpa
- fy = 360 Mpa
- q = panajng pilecap x tinggi pilecalebar
= 6.5 1 2.4 5.55
= 86.58 t/m
- P = Dari gaya reaksi PV 1 tiang
= #REF! ton
- Mu = (Ptiang pancang x (2,4 + 0,7) – berat poer x 1,75 x 1,2
 ??????? = #REF! 12 5 #REF! 11 3
= #REF! tm
= #REF! Nm

- Tebal plat = 1m
- Diameter tul. utama = 28 mm
- Diameter tul. Meman = 25 mm
- Selimut Beton = 150 mm

d = t – selimut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ memanjang

= 1000 150 14 25
= 811 mm

ρ balance =

= 0.85 41 0.81 600

360 600 360
= 0.049

ρ max = 0.75 ρ balance SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 Ps. 12.3.3

= 0.75 0.049
= 0.037

ρ min = 1.4
360
= 0.0039
a. Koefisien Ketahanan
Rn = #REF!
0.85 1000 811
= #REF!

m = 360
0.85 41
= 10.3

ρ perlu =

= 1 1 1 2 10.3 #REF!
10.3 360
= 0.096806 1 0.9980
= 0.00019
Syarat :
ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max
0.0039 > 0.00019 < 0.037
dipakai → ρ min = 0.0039
b. Luas Tulangan
As perlu = ρ min b d
= 0.004 1000 811
= 3153.89 mm2

Digunakan tulangan = 28 - 150 mm

As =

= 4102.93 mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )

- Tulangan memanjang :
As perlu = 0.002 b d
= 0.002 1000 811
= 1622.00 mm2

Digunakan tulangan = 22 - 200 mm

As =

= 1899.7 mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )

c. Kontrol geser poer

Gaya geser yang terjadi :
Vu = Jumlah reaksi tiang x jumlah tiang
?????? = #REF! #REF!
= #REF! ton
Kekuatan beton :
φ Vc = 0.6
= 0.6 0.166667 6.403124 6500 811
= 3375407 N
= 337.5407 ton

Vu < φ Vc
#REF! #REF! 338 cm #REF!

10.9.2 Penulangan Dinding Abutment

Mmax = -213.56 tm
= -2.1E+08 Nmm
- Tebal dinding abutme = 165 cm
- Diameter tul. utama = 32 mm
- Diameter tul. Meman = 19 mm
- Selimut Beton = 80 mm
- Panjang Abutment = 6.5 m
 dx = t – selimut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ memanjang
= 1650 80 16 19
= 1535 mm

ρ balance =

= 0.85 41 0.81 600

360 600 360
= 0.049

ρ max = 0.75 ρ balance SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 Ps. 12.3.3

= 0.75 0.049
= 0.037

ρ min = 1.4
360
= 0.0039
a. Koefisien Ketahanan
Rn = -213559950
0.85 6500 1535
= -0.016

m = 360
0.85 41
= 10.33

ρ perlu =

= 1 1 1 2 10.3 -0.016
10.3 360
= 0.096806 1 1.0005
= -0.000046
Syarat :
ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max
0.0039 > -0.00005 < 0.037
dipakai → ρ min = 0.0039

b. Luas Tulangan
As perlu = ρ min b d
= 0.0039 6500 1535
= 38801 mm2

Digunakan tulangan = 32 - 100 mm

As =
 = 52249.6 mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )
- Tulangan memanjang :
As perlu = 0.002 b d
= 0.002 6500 1535
= 19955 mm2

Digunakan tulangan = 28 - 200 mm

As =

= 20001.8 mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )

 x
terhadap
Segmen p (m) l (m) t(m) bj O (m)
material Berat HORISON Momen di O
(t/m^3) (ton) TAL ( tm )
1 0.30 0.40 2.45 3.68 9.00
2 0.55 1.70 19.07 3.80 72.48
3 0.55 0.25 1.40 3.71 5.20

2.40
8.50
 4 0.55 0.25 1.40 1.51 2.12
5 0.55 0.83 2.40 9.26 1.60 14.81
6 1.65 8.50 3.30 111.08 2.70 299.91
7 1.875 0.34 6.46 4.15 26.83
8 1.875 0.34 6.46 0.63 4.04
9 5.40 1.00 110.16 2.70 297.43
TM MY 10 1.88 0.34 4.61 0.63 2.88
1.71
11 1.88 1.22 16.67 0.94 15.62
EP 143.00 0.85 122.07
RV 410.33 2.70 1107.89
Σ= 1980.28
267.75

TANPA PILECAP
Ea= luas diagram tekanan tanah aktf
Ea1= q Ka H l
1.03 0.333 6.0 8.5 =17.44 t
Ea2= 1/2 Ka gtanah H² l
0.166667 1.71 36 8.5 =87.21 t
 ΣEa =104.65 t

Momen pada titik O

MO = Σ Ea i yi
= Ea1 0.5 H + Ea2 1/3
= 17.442 0.5 6.0 + 87.21 0.3
MO = 226.746 tm

346.528

20.31
118.30

→ Pn
→ Mn

kolom 2 sisi
 #REF! 11 1 86.58 2.775 1

2 Ps. 12.3.3
2 Ps. 12.3.3
 bj Berat x terhadap O Momen di O
Segmen p (m) l (m) t(m) (ton) ( tm )
material (m)
(t/m^3) HORISONTAL
1 0.30 0.40 2.45 0.975 2.39
2 0.55 1.70 19.07 1.1 20.98
3 0.55 0.25 2.81 0.908 2.55

8.50 2.40
4 0.55 0.25 2.81 0.908 -2.55
5 0.55 8.50 0.83 2.40 9.26 1.1 -10.18
6 1.65 3.30 111.08 0 0.00
7 1.875 0.338 12.93 0.938 12.12
8 1.875 0.338 12.93 0.938 -12.12
9 5.40 1.00 110.16 0 0.00
Σ= 283.48 Σ= 13.19
 H
6.0
 LL>8 GANDARa perletakan
BEBAN PADA PONDASI

URAIAN
V (KN) Hx (KN)
DL Upper Structure 1503.44
LL Upper Structure (LL>8 GANDAR P7) 1549.101
DL Abutment 2834.84
Ta Abutment 1386.100
EQ Upper Structure
TOTAL 1386.100

V= 643.325 ton
Hxo = 138.610 ton
Hyo = 0.000 ton
h Dasar poer_MT = 0.000 m
D Diameter T.P = 60.000 cm
d' Wall Thickness = 10.000 cm
A Tiang pancang = 1570.000 cm²
O Tiang pancang = 188.400 cm
E Beton = 300946.839 kg/cm²
I = (µ.D^4)/64 = 636172.512 cm4

PANJANG EKIVALEN PENETRASI TIANG

N UJUNG TIANG=N1 45
N RATA-RATA PADA JARAK 4D DARI UJUNG TIANG= 30.800
N RATA-RATA= 37.90

PANJANG PENETRASI = 1.2 M

DAYA DUKUNG UJUNG TIANG
L/D = 2.00
qd/N = 12
Qd = 454.8 t/m^2
qd .A = 71.4 ton
Berat tang (Wp) = 393.00 kg/m
panjang tang total 29.0 m
berat total (Wp) 11.4 ton/tang
GAYA GESER MAKSIMUM DINDING TIANG
U. Σli.fi = 306.4 t
TABEL GAYA GESER PADA KELILING PERMUKAAN TIANG, DIGOLONGKAN BERDASARKAN LAPISAN TANAH.
 DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ULTIMATE
Ru = qd. A + U. Σli.fi = 377.9 t
DAYA DUKUNG GAYA VERTIKAL TIANG TEGAK
SF = 2.0 3
Ra = (Ru/SF )- Wp 177.53 114.55
T/TIANG T/TIANG
DAYA DUKUNG GAYA V TIANG MIRING
Kemiringan tangpancang = 1 : 8
Ra = (Ru/SF )- Wp+(cosα+sinα) 198.177 127.877
ton/tang miring
ton/tang miring
EFISIENSI TIANG GRUP TIANG
m= 5.000
n= 5.000
d= 60.000 cm
s= 180 cm
θ = arc tan d/s…….( ° ) = 18.444 °
Eff = 1-(θ.((((n-1).m)+((m-1).n))/(90.m.n))) = 0.672
DAYA DUKUNG GAYA VERTIKAL (TIANG TEGAK KELOMPOK)
Ra = Eff.(Ru/SF )- Wp= 119.32 77.0
SF= 2 T/TIA SF =3 T/TIA
DAYA DUKUNG GAYA VERTIKAL (TIANG MIRING KELOMPOK)
Ra = Eff.(Ru/SF )- Wp+(cosα+sinα)= 133.2 85.9
ton/tang miring
ton/tang miring
DAYA DUKUNG GAYA HORISONTAL TIANG TEGAK
N (dari SPT) = 3.000 Nilai N-SPT rata-rata dari dasa
Eo = 28.N = 84.000 kg/cm²
δ= 1.000 cm
k = 0.2 Eo D^-0.75 y^-0.5 = 0.779 kg/cm³
β = ((kD)/(4EI))^0.25 = 0.00279531 cm^-1
Im =µ/(2.β) = 561.939 cm …...MEKTAN&TEKPON Ir.Su

DAYA DUKUNG GAYA H TIANG TEGAK

δ= 1.000 cm
 Ha = ((k D)/β)*δa = 16.727 ton/tang tegak

DAYA DUKUNG GAYA H TIANG MIRING

Kemiringan tangpancang = 1 : 8
Hm = ((k D)/β).δa.sinα = 2.075 ton/tang miring
Hvm = ((k D)/β).δa.cosα = 16.598 ton/tang miring
Ha = Hm+Hvm = 18.672 ton/tang miring

11.155385

DAYA DUKUNG TIANG TERHADAP GAYA CABUT

Menurut referensi Mekanika Tanah dan Teknik Pondasi, Suyono Sosrodarsono, Kazuto Nakazawa,
perencanaan gaya tarik terhadap tang adalah dengan cara membagi kekuatan geser maksimum tanah
terhadap dinding tang dengan suatu angka keamanan .
Nilai angka keamanan dipakai :
SF = 3
Rf = 306.4 T
Daya dukung terhadap gaya cabut =
DISTRIBUSI GAYA PADA GRUP TIANG
Perjanjian tanda =
TARIK ( - )
TEKAN ( + )
No Tiang x (m) x² (m²)
1 -1.80 3.24
2 0.00 0.00
3 1.80 3.24
4 -1.80 3.24
5 0.00 0.00
6 1.80 3.24
7 -1.80 3.24
8 0.00 0.00
9 1.80 3.24
10 -1.80 3.24
11 0.00 0.00
12 1.80 3.24
13 -1.80 3.24
14 0.00 0.00
15 1.80 3.24
∑ 25.920

Pvo = (V/Sn+Myo.x/Sx2+Mxo.y/Sy2)
Phxo = Hxo/Sn
Phyo = Hyo/Sn

0.9
2.54166667
 KN ORDINAT (M)
HY=1032.7 57.36 5.713

Hy (KN) My (KNm) Mx (KNm)

327.698
131.9
-2244.567

-1785.009 321.6627
My= -178.501 0 tm

1DL+1.1LL(tm

1
2

KAN LAPISAN TANAH.

Kedalaman Ketebalan Nilai rata-

Tanah fi (ton/m2) li x fi (ton/m')
Mulai (m) S/d (m) lapisan li (m) rata N
 LANAU
BERLEMP
0.0 -4.0 4.0 3.5 14.00
UNG
LANAU 3.5
BERPASIR
BERPASIR
BERLEMP
-4.0 -11.0 7.0 LEMPUNG
UNG 13 13 91.00
BERLANA
LEMPUNG
U
-11.0 -28.0 17.0 BERLANA
BERPASIR 3.13 3.125 53.13
U
BERPASIR
-28.0 -28.5 0.5 (Padas) 44.5 8.9 4.45

Jumlah 28.5 162.58

2.5
139.74
T/TIANG

155.997
ton/tang miring

93.92
SF= 2.5 T/TIANG

104.8
ton/tang miring

Nilai N-SPT rata-rata dari dasar sungai :

m …...MEKTAN&TEKPON Ir.Suyono Sosrodarsono hal 109

 on/tang tegak

on/tang miring
on/tang miring
on/tang miring 12.25 KG/cm^2
1570.80 cm^2
19238.25 KG
19.24 ton

Nakazawa,
maksimum tanah

(Rf/ SF) = 102.15 T

210

y (m) y² (m²) Pvo (ton) Phxo (ton) Phyo (ton) Pho (ton) Kontrol V Kontrol H
-3.60 12.960 55.284 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
-3.60 12.960 42.888 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
-3.60 12.960 30.492 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
-1.80 3.240 55.284 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
-1.80 3.240 42.888 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
-1.80 3.240 30.492 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
0.00 0.000 55.284 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
0.00 0.000 42.888 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
0.00 0.000 30.492 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
1.80 3.240 55.284 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
1.80 3.240 42.888 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
1.80 3.240 30.492 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
3.60 12.960 55.284 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
3.60 12.960 42.888 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
3.60 12.960 30.492 11.551 0.000 11.551 OK OK
97.200 514.660 138.610 0.000 138.610
55.284
152.462 1.8 274.4322051
214.442 1.8 385.99524
Sx2+Mxo.y/Sy2) 276.421 1.8 497.5582749
 Total gaya H 6 tang tegak = 8 x Hat = 1145.531

900 +Y Total gaya H 6 tang miring tekan = 4 x Hac = 639.385

∑ Kemampuan tang miring + tegak = 1784.916

13 14 15 Total gaya akibat gempa = 653.270

OK
1800

10 11 12
Mx
1800

Mx

- 7 8 9
X+
1800

900
My
4 6 1800
5
7200 1800
1800
1800

900
1 2 3
900

900 1800 1800

2250 5400
900 1800 1800 900
- -
900 1875 1875
3.75 3.125
5.4 1.875

4600
5600
1900
950
 26.6 20
24
29
36 18.833
28.5-27.3 45
-2.2
ton
ton
ton

ton

900
 KN ORDINAT (M)
LL>8 GANDAedua perletakan HY=1032.70+ 57.36 5.713
BEBAN PADA PONDASI
URAIAN
V (KN) Hx (KN) Hy (KN) My (KNm) Mx (KNm)
DL Upper Structure
LL Upper Structure 327.698
DL Abutment 131.861
Ta
EQAbutment 1386.100
Upper Structure (DL+LL(P7)+EQX+0.3EQY -2244.567
330.000 730.000
TOTAL 1716.100 730.000 -1785.009
My= -178.501 0 tm

V= 626.319 ton DL+1.1LL(P7tm

Hxo = 171.610 ton
Hyo = 73.000 ton
ar poer_MT = 0.000 m
iameter T.P = 60.000 cm
l Thickness = 10.000 cm
ng pancang = 1570.000 cm²
ng pancang = 188.400 cm
E Beton = ### kg/cm²
(µ.D^4)/64 = ### cm4

ASI TIANG
TIANG=N1 45
UNG TIANG= 30.800
RATA-RATA= 37.90 8

ENETRASI = 1.2 M
UNG TIANG
L/D = 2.00
qd/N = 12
Qd = 454.8 t/m^2
qd .A = 71.4 ton
tang (Wp) = 393.00 kg/m
tang total 29.0 m
total (Wp) 11.4 ton/tang
ING TIANG
U. Σli.fi = 306.4 t
TABEL GAYA GESER PADA KELILING PERMUKAAN TIANG, DIGOLONGKAN BERDASARKAN LAPISAN TANAH.

Kedalaman Ketebalan
Tanah
Mulai (m) S/d (m) lapisan li (m)
 LANAU
0.0 -4.0 4.0 BERLEMPUNG
BERPASIR
LANAU
BERPASIR
-4.0 -11.0 7.0 BERLEMPUNG
LEMPUNG
BERLANAU
-11.0 -28.0 17.0 LEMPUNG
BERPASIR
BERLANAU
BERPASIR
-28.0 -28.5 0.5 (Padas)

Jumlah 28.5
G ULTIMATE
+ U. Σli.fi = 377.9 t
TIANG TEGAK
SF = 2.0 3 2.5
(Ru/SF )- Wp 177.53 114.55 139.74
T/TIANG T/TIANG T/TIANG
IANG MIRING
angpancang = 1 : 8
+(cosα+sinα) 198.177 127.877 155.997
ton/tang mirington/tang mirington/tang miring
G GRUP TIANG
m= 3.000
n= 5.000
d= 60.000 cm
s= 180 cm
θ = arc tan d/s…….( ° ) = 18.444 °
m)+((m-1).n))/(90.m.n))) = 0.699
K KELOMPOK)
Ru/SF )- Wp= 124.17 80.12 97.74
SF= 2 T/TI SF =3 T/TIANGSF= 2.5 T/TIANG
G KELOMPOK)
(cosα+sinα)= 138.6 89.4 109.1
ton/tang mirington/tang mirington/tang miring
IANG TEGAK
N (dari SPT) = 3.000 Nilai N-SPT rata-rata dari dasar sungai :
Eo = 28.N = 84.000 kg/cm²
δ= 1.000 cm
0.75 y^-0.5 = 0.779 kg/cm³
/(4EI))^0.25 = 0.0027953 cm^-1
Im =µ/(2.β) = 561.939 cm …...MEKTAN&TEKPON Ir.Suyono Sosrodarsono hal 109

TIANG TEGAK
δ= 1.000 cm
 (k D)/β)*δa = 16.727 ton/tang tegak

IANG MIRING
angpancang = 1 : 6
Hm = ((k D)/β).δa.sinα = 2.750 ton/tang miring
Hvm = ((k D)/β).δa.cosα = 16.499 ton/tang miring
= Hm+Hvm = 19.249 ton/tang miring 12.25 KG/cm^2
1570.80 cm^2
19238.25 KG
19.24 ton
DAYA DUKUNG TIANG TERHADAP GAYA CABUT

Menurut referensi Mekanika Tanah dan Teknik Pondasi, Suyono Sosrodarsono, Kazuto Nakazawa,
perencanaan gaya tarik terhadap tang adalah dengan cara membagi kekuatan geser maksimum tanah
terhadap dinding tang dengan suatu angka keamanan .
Nilai angka keamanan dipakai :
SF = 3
Rf = 306.4 T
aya cabut = (Rf/ SF) = 102.15 T
DISTRIBUSI GAYA PADA GRUP TIANG
Perjanjian tanda =
TARIK ( - )
TEKAN ( + )
No Tiang x (m) x² (m²) y (m) y² (m²) Pvo (ton) Phxo (ton)
1 -1.80 3.24 -3.60 12.960 54.151 14.301
2 0.00 0.00 -3.60 12.960 41.755 14.301
3 1.80 3.24 -3.60 12.960 29.359 14.301
4 -1.80 3.24 -1.80 3.240 54.151 14.301
5 0.00 0.00 -1.80 3.240 41.755 14.301
6 1.80 3.24 -1.80 3.240 29.359 14.301
7 -1.80 3.24 0.00 0.000 54.151 14.301
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 41.755 14.301
9 1.80 3.24 0.00 0.000 29.359 14.301
10 -1.80 3.24 1.80 3.240 54.151 14.301
11 0.00 0.00 1.80 3.240 41.755 14.301
12 1.80 3.24 1.80 3.240 29.359 14.301
13 -1.80 3.24 3.60 12.960 54.151 14.301
14 0.00 0.00 3.60 12.960 41.755 14.301
15 1.80 3.24 3.60 12.960 29.359 14.301
∑ 25.920 97.200 501.055 171.610

Pvo = (V/Sn+Myo.x/Sx2+Mxo.y/Sy2)
Phxo = Hxo/Sn
Phyo = Hyo/Sn

+Y

900
13 14 15

1800
10 11 12
Mx

1800
0.9 Mx
2.5416667 - 7 8 9
X+
1800 My
4 5 6
1800

1 2 3
900

2250
900 1800 1800 900
- -
900 1875 1875
3.75 3.125
5.4 1.875

4600
5600
1900
950
 469.7394

28.5

ARKAN LAPISAN TANAH.

Nilai rata-
fi (ton/m2) li x fi (ton/m')
rata N
 3.5 14.00
3.5

13 13 91.00

3.13 3.125 53.13

44.5 8.9 4.45

162.58
uto Nakazawa,
er maksimum tanah

210

Phyo (ton) Pho (ton) Kontrol V Kontrol H

6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
6.083 15.541 OK OK
73.000 186.491
 Total gaya H 6 tang tegak = 8 x Hat = 1145.531 ton
Total gaya H 6 tang miring tekan = 4 x Hac = 639.385 ton
∑ Kemampuan tang miring + tegak = 1784.916 ton

Total gaya akibat gempa = 687.547 ton

OK

900
1800
7200 1800
1800
900

900 1800 1800 900

5400
26.6 20
24
29
36 18.833
45
-2.2
PERENCANAA DIMENSI ABUTMENT

400
300

8251275
3300 250 1700
338

1950 1650 1950

1000

5550

PEMBEBANAN
a. Beban Vertikal
-Bangunan atas DL+1.1LL(P7)+W CombinatoMax
Rv= 463.9066 ton
Berat sendiri Abutment
400

300
1
550
1275

2
1700

5
825

3 4
250

6
EA1
3300

11

EA2 7 8 10
EP
338

9
1000

1875 1650 1875

5400

Segmen p (m) l (m) t(m)

1 0.3 0.4
2 0.55 1.7
3 0.55 0.25
4 0.55 0.25

8.5
 5 0.55 0.825
6 1.65 8.5 3.3
7 3.675 0.338
8 3.675 0.338
9 9 1
10 3.675 0.338
11 3.675 1.223

EP
RV

TEKANAN TANAH DAN ABUTMEN

Tanah urug diasumsikan :
gtanah= 1.71 t/m3
gsat= 0 t/m3
gw= 1 t/m3
g'= 0 t/m3
Φ= 30 o
c= 0
Ka= tg 2 45 - Φ /2
0.3333333333
kp= tg 2
45 + Φ /2
3
q= beban lalu lintas yang diasumsikan tanah urug setebal 60 cm
0.6 gtanah = 1.026
400

300
1
550
1275

2
1700

5
825

3 4
250

6
EA1
3300

EA2 7 8
338

9
1000

1950 1650 1950

5550
Ea= luas diagram tekanan tanah aktf
Ea1= q Ka H l
1.03 0.333 7.0 8.5
 Ea2= 1/2 Ka gtanah H² l
0.1666666667 1.71 49 8.5
ΣEa
Ep= 0.5 H (gtanah.H.Kp)l
0.5 2.561 1.71 2.561
Momen pada titik O
MO = Σ Ea i
= Ea1 0.5
= 20.314 0.5
MO = 346.528

Letak resultan gaya tekanan tanah dari O

X 138.61 = 20.314 3.5
X = 2.5 m

KONTROL STABILITAS ABUTMEN

1. Kontrol Terhadap Guling
terhadap titik O
Σ Momen Guling =
Σ Momen Penahan =

Σ Momen Penahan
SF =
Σ Momen Guling
1591.87
= = 4.594
346.53
Jadi dimensi abutment cukup untuk menahan gaya guling

Penulangan Abutmen
Beban yang dipikul akibat : NI-I
MI-I
1.4
ρ min = =
fy
tinggi (h) = 165 cm
lebar (b) = 6.5 m
Ø tulangan = 25 mm
Ø sengkang = 16 mm
Selimut beton = 5 cm

Perhitungan Tulangan Dihitung dengan Bantuan Diagram Interaksi dengan perhitungan kolom 2 sisi
f Mn/Ag.h = -0.075
f Pn/Ag. = 0.567

As perlu = 85800.0
 Dipasang tulangan D = 36
Jumlah = 100

Tulangan lentur

M* -155.944 tm b
M*/bd -0.202 h
p 0.0035

M* -1559435446.875 kN.m

f'c 25 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
jarak D
Dipakai tulangan
200 32
d = h-decking-Ø-D/2 932 mm
As 4021.239 mm2
Ast perlu 3262.000 mm2 ok

Tulangan pembagi

Ast perlu 3262.000 mm2

jarak D
Dipakai tulangan
300 16
As 670.206 mm2
Ast perlu 652.400 mm2 ok

10.9 Perencanaan Tulangan Abutment dan Pile Cap

10.9.1 Penulangan Pile Cap

Data perencanaan :
- fc' = 41
- fy = 360
- q = panajng pilecap x luasan pilecap x γ beto
= 8.5
= 134.4768
- P = Dari gaya reaksi PV 1 tiang
= 55.49
- Mu = P1.a + Pmax.b – 1/2q(a+b+c)2
??????? = 55.49
 = 499.43
= 4994260000

- Tebal plat = 1
- Diameter tul. utama = 28
- Diameter tul. Memanjang = 22
- Selimut Beton = 80

d = t – selimut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ meman

= 1000
= 884

ρ balance = 0,85 x fc' x β1 600

x
fy 600  f
= 0.85

= 0.049

ρ max = 0.75
= 0.75
= 0.037

ρ min = 1,4 =
fy
= 0.0039
a. Koefisien Ketahanan
Rn = Mu
φ x b x d2
= 7.519

m = fy =
0,85 fc'
= 10.3

ρ perlu = 1  1 1 2 m Rn


m  fy 

= 1
10.3
= 0.0968055556
= 0.02381
Syarat :
ρ min < ρ perlu
0.0039 < 0.02381
dipakai → ρ min = 0.0238
b. Luas Tulangan
As perlu = ρ min
= 0.024
= 21052.30

Digunakan tulangan Ǿ = 32
As =  φ
0,25π  2

b
Spakai
= 16076.80
- Tulangan memanjang :
As perlu = 0.002
= 0.002
= 1768.00

Digunakan tulangan Ǿ = 22
As =  φ
0,25π  2

b
Spakai
= 1899.7

c. Kontrol geser poer

Gaya geser yang terjadi :
Vu = Jumlah reaksi tiang x jumlah tiang
?????? = 55.28
= 331.706
Kekuatan beton :
φ Vc = 0.6
= 0.6
= 5894577.4386222
= 589.4577438622

Vu < φ Vc
331.7 < 589

10.9.2 Penulangan Dinding Abutment

Mmax = 865.11
= 8651133742.56
- Tebal dinding abutment = 165
- Diameter tul. utama = 29
- Diameter tul. Memanjang = 19
- Selimut Beton = 80
- Panjang Abutment = 8.5

dx = t – selimut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ meman

 = 1650
= 1536.5

ρ balance = 0,85 x fc' x β1 6

x
fy 600
= 0.85

= 0.049

ρ max = 0.75
= 0.75
= 0.037

ρ min = 1,4 =
fy
= 0.0039
a. Koefisien Ketahanan
Rn = Mu
φ x b x d2
= 0.507

m = fy =
0,85 fc'
= 10.33

ρ perlu = 1 
1 1 2 m Rn


m fy 

= 1
10.3
= 0.0968055556
= 0.001419
Syarat :
ρ min < ρ perlu
0.00142 < 0.0039
dipakai → ρ min = 0.0039

b. Luas Tulangan
As perlu = ρ min
= 0.0039
= 50790

Digunakan tulangan Ǿ = 29
As =  φ
0,25π  2

b
Spakai
= 56115.725
- Tulangan memanjang :
As perlu = 20%
=
= 11223.15

Digunakan tulangan Ǿ = 19
As =  φ
0,25π  2

b
Spakai
= 12043.86
 298.834 -4.7981 463.9066

5713
Z

Y
X

x terhadap O (m)
bj beton (2.4 t/m^3) Berat ton HORISONTAL Momen di O ™
2.448 0.975 2.39 2.39
19.074 1.1 20.98 20.98
1.4025 0.908 1.27 1.27
1.4025 0.908 1.27 -1.27
2.4
 2.4 9.2565 1.1 10.18 -10.18
111.078 0 0.00 0.00
12.66993 0.825 10.45 10.45
12.66993 0.825 10.45 -10.45
183.6 0 0.00 0.00
9.027325125 0.825 7.45 13.19 TM
1.71
32.663960438 1.8375 60.02

143.00 0.854 122.07

463.91 2.9 1345.33
353.60136 1591.87

My Ta -224.457 tm

= tg 2
45 - 15

= tg 2
45 + 15

t/m2

EA2

TANPA P
Ea=
Ea1=

=20.31 t Ea2=
 =118.30 t
=138.61 t

3 8.5 =143.00 t Momen pada titik

yi
H + Ea2 1/3 H
7.0 + 118.30 0.3 7.0
tm

+ 118.30 1/3 7.0 = 346.528

dari O

346.528 tm
Berat abutmen

> 1.5

…..Ok!
> 1.5

N MOMEN
463.9066 144.6615 36.10 192.04
= 6085681 N →
= -1559435446.9 Nmm →
1.4
= 0.0047
300
= 1650 mm
= 6500 mm

(d')

n kolom 2 sisi
dari diagram didapat
r= 0.008

mm2
 mm As Ada = 101787.60197631 OK

8900 mm Penulangan lentur

1000 mm f’c = 25 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa

Mpa
Mpa
pilecap x luasan pilecap x γ beton
6.592 2.4
t/m
a reaksi PV 1 tiang
ton
max.b – 1/2q(a+b+c)2
0.075 55.49 1.8 134.4768 2.8
 tm
Nmm

m
mm
mm
mm

ut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ memanjang

80 14 22
mm

x fc' x β1 600
x
fy 600  fy
41 0.81 600
360 600 360

ρ balance SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 Ps. 12.3.3

0.049

1.4
360

Mu 4994260000
=
b x d2 0.85 1000 884

= 360
0.85 41

 2 m Rn 
1 1 
 fy 
 
1 1 2 10.3 7.519
360
1 0.7540

< ρ max
< 0.037
 b d
1000 884
mm2

- 50 mm
 φ
π  2

b
Spakai
mm2 Not OK ( Jarak diperdekat )

b d
1000 884
mm2

- 200 mm
 φ
π  2

b
Spakai
mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )

eaksi tiang x jumlah tiang

6
ton

1 fc' bw d
6
0.1666666667 6.4031242374 8500 1083.0333333333
N
ton

cm OK ( TP Cukup )

tm Mo=
Nmm
cm
mm
mm
mm
m

ut beton – 0,5 Ǿ utama – Ǿ memanjang

 80 14.5 19
mm

85 x fc' x β1 600
x
fy 600  fy
41 0.81 600
360 600 360

ρ balance SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 Ps. 12.3.3

0.049

1.4
360

Mu 8651133742.56
=
b x d2 0.85 8500 1536.5

= 360
0.85 41

2 m Rn 

1
fy 

1 1 2 10.3 0.507
360
1 0.9853

< ρ max
< 0.037

b d
8500 1536.5
mm2

- 100 mm
 φ
π  2

b
Spakai
mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )
 1.5
56115.725

mm2

- 200 mm
 φ
π  2

b
Spakai
mm2 OK ( Tulangan Cukup )

66.6666666667
MY

bj beton x terhadap O
(2.4 (m)
Segmen p (m) l (m) t(m) t/m^3) Berat (ton) HORISONTAL
1 0.3 0.4 2.45 1.80
2 0.55 1.7 19.07 1.93
3 0.55 0.25 2.81 1.83
8.5 2.4
4 0.55 0.25 2.81 -0.18
5 0.55 0.825 9.26 -0.28
6 1.65 3.3 111.08 0.83
Σ=
400

300
1
1275

550 RV
1700

2
825

5
3 4
250

EA1
6
3300

EA2
EP
O

1650

TANPA PILECAP
luas diagram tekanan tanah aktf
q Ka H l
1.03 0.333 5.7 8.5 =16.42 t ΣEa= 138.61
1/2 Ka gtanah H² l 200.16
 0.166666667 1.71 32 8.5 =77.33 t 2.20
ΣEa =93.76 t 440.35
632.39
497.55
Momen pada titik O
MO = Σ Ea i yi
= Ea1 0.5 H + Ea2 1/3
= 16.425 0.5 5.7 + 77.33 0.3
MO = 192.042 tm

346.528

Pn
Mn
Momen di O (
tm )
4.41
36.72
5.14
-0.51
-2.55
91.64
134.85

Beban gesekan pada tumpuan bergerak (Beban horisontal Longitudinal pada perletakan)
misal akibat pemuaian,penyusutan, gaya gempa
t HL = m RD +
t = 0.15 x 410.330
m = 61.550 t
tm Beban HL ini bekerja bila gaya aksi yang bekerja lebih besar dari HL bila kurang dari itu yang bekerja gaya reaksi sebesar gaya aksi
tm percepatan gaya gempa bekerja pada titik pusat massa benda sehingga dibedakan gaya gempa pada titik pusat rangka baja dan abutmen
tm

H
5.7
da perletakan) DL+LL(P7)+0.3EQX+EQY
DL+1.1LL(P7)+W
RL
410.330 +
 bekerja gaya reaksi sebesar gaya aksi

a pada titik pusat rangka baja dan abutmen