GROUP: THE VOWEL CHANGES FROM “ i ” to “ a ” and then from “ a ” to “ u”.

Infinitive past past participle Infinitive past past participle

begin began begun comenzar sink sank sunk hundirse
beber Brincar, rebotar
drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung como resorte

ring rang rung timbrar, sonar stink stank stunk apestar

shrink shrank shrunk encojer swim swam swum nadar
sing sang sung Cantar

GROUP: THE VOWEL CHANGES IN THE SIMPLE PAST and THE PAST PARTICIPLE ENDS IN “n”.

infinitive past past participle Infinitive past past participle

Blow blew blown soplar get got gotten

drawn drew drawn dibujar forget forgot forgotten olvidar
Grow grew grown crecer
Know knew known conocerse mistake mistook mistaken cometer error

Throw threw thrown lanzar, tirar shake shook shaken batir

fly flew flown volar take took taken tomar

break broke broken quebrar bite bit bitten morder

choose chose chosen escojer hide hide hidden esconder
drive drove driven manejar
freeze froze frozen congelar be was / were been ser/estar
ride rode ridden manejar eat ate eaten comer
rise rose risen Alzarse, fall fell fallen caer
incrementar
speak spoke spoken hablar forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
steal stole stolen robar give gave given dar
jurar Hacharse horin.
swear swore sworn lie lay lain esparcir
tear tore torn romper en tiras see saw seen ver
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven saludar do did done Hacer
write wrote written escribir go went gone Ir

GROUP: ONLY THE SIMPLE PAST IS DIFFERENT

Infinitive past past participle
become became become llegar ha ser

come came come venir

run ran run corer

Raise – raised – raised mover algo o cargar algo a una posicion mas elevada. Raise your hand if you know the answer.

IRREGULAR VERBS
Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 1
GROUP 1 A: THE VOWEL CHANGES FROM “ i ” to “ a ” and then from “ a ” to “ u”.

Begin began Begun

Drink drank drunk
Ring rang rung
Shrink shrank shrunk
Sing sang sung
Sink sank sunk
Spring sprang sprung
Stink stank stunk
Swim swam swum

GROUP 1 B: THE VOWEL CHANGES IN THE SIMPLE PAST and THE PAST PARTICIPLE ENDS IN “n”.

Get got gotten

Forget forgot forgotten

Mistake mistook mistaken

Shake shook shaken
Take took taken

Bite bit bitten

Hide hid hidden
Fall fell fallen
Arise arose arisen
Awake awoke awoken
Forgive forgave forgiven
Give gave given
Lie lay lain
See saw seen

Blow blew blown

Drawn drew drawn
Grow grew grown

Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 2

Know knew known
Throw threw thrown
Fly flew flown
Withdraw withdrew withdrawn

Break broke broken

Choose chose chosen
Drive drove driven
Freeze froze frozen
Ride rode ridden
Rise rose risen

Speak spoke spoken

Steal stole stolen
Swear swore sworn
Tear tore torn
Wear wore worn
Weave wove woven
Write wrote written

Be was / were been

Beat beat beaten
Bear bore born
Do did done
Eat ate eaten
go went gone
Make made made

Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 3

IRREGULAR VERBS

GROUP 2A: THE SIMPLE PAST and THE PAST PARTICIPLE end in “d”

Bleed bled bled

Breed bred bred
Feed fed fed
Find found found
Grind ground ground
have/has had had
Hear heard heard
Lay (t) (obj) laid laid
Lead led led
Pay paid paid
Read read read
Say said said
Sell sold sold
Slide slid slid
Speed sped sped
Tell told told

GROUP 2B: THE SIMPLE PAST and THE PAST PARTICIPLE end in “ t ”

Bend bent Bent

Bring brought Brought
Build built built
Buy bought Bought
Catch Caught Caught
Creep crept Crept
Deal Dealt Dealt
Feel Felt Felt
Fight fought Fought
Keep Kept Kept
Kneel Knelt Knelt
Leave Left Left
Lend lent Lent
Light lit lit
Lose lost lost
Mean meant Meant

Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 4

Meet Met Met
Seek sought sought
send sent Sent
sleep Slept Slept
spend spent spent
sweep swept Swept
teach taught Taught
think taught Taught
weep Wept Wept

GROUP 2C: The Vowel in the infinitive change to form THE SIMPLE PAST and THE PAST
PARTICIPLE

cling clung Clung

dig dug Dug
hang hung Hung
hold held Held
shine Shined / shone Shined / shone
shoot shot Shot
sit sat Sat
shrink shrank shrunk
spin spun Spun
stand stood Stood
stick stuck Stuck
sting stung Stung
strike struck Struck
swing swung Swung
understand understood Understood
win won Won
wring wrung wrung

Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 5

GROUP 2D: Only THE SIMPLE PAST is different

become became Become

come came Come
run ran Run

bet bet bet

bid bid bid
broadcast broadcast broadcast
burst burst burst
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
quit quit quit
set set set
shut shut shut
slit slit slit
split split split
spread spread spread
upset upset upset
wed wed wed
wet wet wet

Teacher: Landy B. Castillo Blum 6