WARM UP!!!

For quadrilateral:

Find area of the figure~ 39.5° A=bh

= (35) (9)
For triangle:
7.5ft

A = 1/2 b h = 315 ft²

17.5
= (17.5) (7.5)
9 Together:
= 131.25 ft²
A = 315 + 131.25

35 = 446.5 ft²
Chapter 10-11 Notes
Juliana deLehman, Courtney Naylor, Eliza Pendergast
10.1 Area of Parallelograms

Theorem 10-1~ the area of a

rectangle is the product of its base
and height
A=b*h
Theorem 10-2~ the area of a
parallelogram is the product of a
`
base and its corresponding height
 Figures with 4 right angles Parallelograms

height
height

base base
10 cm If A= b * h, what is the area of the following parallelograms???

4 cm

6 cm 10 cm

A= 60 cm² !!! A= 40 cm² !!!

 10.1 Area of Triangles

Theorem 10-3: the area of a triangle is half the product of a base

and the corresponding height.

A=1/2 b*h

Height

Base
Example:

A= 1/2 b*h
9
12

A= ½ (12) (9)

A= (6) (9)
6

A= 54
Find the area of the following figure

10 7 A= 14(10)
=140
6

A=6(3)
=18
20

18+140

A=158
10.2 Area of trapezoids
Theorem 10-4: the area of a trapezoid is half the
product of the height and the sum of the bases.

b1

A= ½ h (b1 + b2 )
h

b2
Try this!
15 cm
A= ½ h (b1 + b2 )

A= ½ (11) (15 + 21)

11 cm
A= 198 cm2

21 cm
 10.2 Area of Rhombuses and Kites
Theorem 10-5: The area of a rhombus or a kite is
A= ½ (d1d2) half the product of the lengths of its diagonals

Rhombus Kite
Try this!
A= 118.75
A= ½ (d1d2)

x 118.75 = 6.25x
12.5 cm
x= 19 cm2
10.3 Area of Regular Polygons

Theorem 10-6~ the area of a A = (1/2) * P * a

regular polygon is half the
product of the apothem and
Area = (1/2) * Perimeter * apothem
perimeter
To solve this formula: A = (1/2) * P * a, we must first
find the perimeter and the apothem!

6 in

To find perimeter:

Multiply side length by the number

of sides the regular polygon has!

P=6*6

P = 36 in²!
 The Apothem
The apothem is a line in
the center of a regular
polygon that forms a right
angle with any of its sides.
There are several ways to find the
apothem. Depending on how much
information is given, we can draw a right
triangle, use the 30-60-90 method, the
Pythagorean Theorem, or the apothem
formula!
 ● In most cases, a right triangle can
be drawn and the missing side
6 in
can be solved for.

With Pythagorean Theorem:

6 in
3² + X² = 6²

X = 5.2 !
3 in
 Using 30-60-90 method:
6 in

● We can label the missing angle as

30° 30°
2x
● We can label the sides to
x√3 correspond with the 30-60-90
angles
3 in 60°

X Since the segment across from the

assumed 30° = 3, x = 3.

Solve 3√ 3! Since the apothem would be x√3, we can

find the apothem with 3√ 3!
= 5.2 !
 We found the perimeter and the apothem, so now
6 in we can use the formula to solve for the area!

A = (1/2) * P * a

A = (1/2) (36) (5.2)

A = 93.6 in²!!!!
Let’s try it out! The formula:
A = (1/2) * P * a
Find P, perimeter:
20.8 cm

P = (20.8) (7)
= 145.6 cm
21.6 cm
a, apothem, is given, so we can input the values
directly into the equation!

A = (1/2) (145.6) (21.6)

= 3144.96 cm ³
10.4 Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures
Find area of similar triangles A= ½ (b*h)

x x
4 cm
12 cm

6 cm
18 cm

A=½ (4 x 6) A=½ (12 x 18)

A= 12 cm2 A= 108 cm2
Find perimeter of similar triangles using pythagorean theorem

x x
4 cm
12 cm

6 cm
18 cm

42 * 62 = c2 122 * 182 = c2
P = 17.2 cm P= 51.6
Find ratio of similar figures perimeter and area

If similarity ratio of two figures is a/b

Ratio of perimeters = a/b

Ratio of area = a2/b2

19
6 SR = 6/19
Find the ratio of the perimeters and areas of two
squares with areas of 144 ft2 and 324 ft2

Ratio of perimeter = 12/18 = ⅔

Ratio of area = 4/9

10.6 Circles and Arcs
A
Circle: P
Radius: AP B
Diameter: AC
Central Angle: <APB P
Semi Circle: ABC
Sector: PCB AB and AC are
Minor Arc: AB adjacent arcs,
they share
Major Arc: ACB point A! C
Circumference of a Circle
● The circumference of a circle is the distance
around it, so basically the perimeter of the circle.

11 in

C= (d)
(circumference equals pi times diameter) Solve!
C= (11)

= 11 , or 34.56
 B
Finding Arc Length

50 °
A
Length = 2 r * mArc 18 m
360
(arc length equals 2 x pi x radius x (degree of arc
divided by 360) )

Solve for length of arc AB!

=2 (9) * (50/360)
= 7.85 m!!!!
 Chapter 11: Surface Area and Polyhedrons

Surface area: a measure of the area

of the outer part or the uppermost
layer (a surface) that an object or
shape occupies

Polyhedron: a 3-dimensional
figure with flat, polygonal surfaces
 Difference Between Prisms and Pyramids!
One easy way to tell between a prism and a pyramid is by
seeing if all the sides come to the same point. If they don't
you have a prism and if they do you have a pyramid!

This is a triangular prism! This is a rectangular pyramid!

To find the surface area...
Step 1. I suggest making a net out of the shape your given

Step 2. Then find the area of each shape

Step 3. Add all the areas together to find the surface area

Remember: (It will be easier if you know all your formulas and why they are used!)

Net of a triangular prism!

 This example helps you get
Lets try it! started!

½*12*8=48

(we know there are two triangles

so…)

48*2=96

Then find the surface area for the

rectangles (remember b*h)

14*10=140
140*2=280

12*14=168

Now add them all up!

96+280+168=544
11.2 Surface area of cylinders!

h
A = 2 r2 + 2 rh
r r
Solve for cylinder surface area with the formula:

5 cm
A = 2 r2 + 2 rh

A = 2 (3)2 + 2 (3)(5)
3 cm
= 56.55 + 94.25

= 150.8 cm2
11. 3 Surface Area of Spheres

4 r²
6 cm

(4 x pi x radius squared)

Solve!
=4 (6)²

= 452.39 cm² !!!

11.3 Volume of Spheres

V = (4/3) r³ 24 m

(volume equals (four divided by three) x pi x radius cubed)

Solve!
= (4/3) (24) ³

= 57905.84 m³ !!!
11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
V = Bh Area of base (B) Area of base (B)

Height (h)

Height (h)
Try it!
V = 1,785 V = Bh
1,785 = 127.5 * x
x

x=14
8.5 yd

15 yd
Finding the volume of a cylinder!

3 cm

2
8 cm
V= r h

Solve!
2
= (3) (8) = 226.2 cm ³
11.5 Volumes of Pyramids

V = ⅓ B*h

Area of base (B)

 A of a circle (B) =πr2
11.5 Volumes of Cones

V = ⅓ B*h

Area of base (B)

Try it!

V = ⅓ B*h

V= ⅓ (15*9.7)(19)
19
V=⅓ (15*9.7)(19)

V= 921.5
15

7
9.