Professional Documents
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6. Planting Seeds
7. Measuring Growth
14. Assessment
Dear Parents and Guardians of Young Botanists,
I’m very excited to be writing to you today about our new STEAM unit, “The Importance
of Plants.” Over the next month, your child will be blossoming into a young botanist who will
learn about a variety of plants and how they are important to our world. We will talk about the
basic needs of plants, how they grow, ways they provide for us, and how they help our
environment. Students will be doing hands-on activities such as planting their own Lima Bean
Plants and making Pumpkin Catapults.
STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math) is an interdisciplinary and
applied approach towards subjects. During our unit, we will blend together the many subjects
and use them to approach a better understanding of the importance of plants.
Alongside STEAM, we will be doing PBL (Project Based Learning). PBL is a wonderful
method that allows your child to gain problem solving skills such as critical thinking,
collaborating, engaging in complex questions, and investigating the world around them in a
self-managed and in depth environment. As a class, we will plant two trees: one at the elderly
center, and one at the local hospital. Students will learn about the environmental and social
benefits of trees, create diagrams and illustrations of how and where to plant trees, investigate
what type of trees will be suitable for the location, and measure the area to plant the tree. This
project will help reinforce the value of trees and help students develop personal connections to
trees. We will be planting the trees on ____ at _____. Please join us on this special day!
Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. It would be wonderful to keep the plant
conversation alive at home by showing your child plants in the house and backyard, and talking
with your child about plant-based foods you eat. I am looking forward to exploring the world of
plants with your child! Thank you for your continued support!
Warm regards,
Ms Morris
L1: Basic Needs of Plants
(Art)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.2, 2.ELA.3, 2.ELA.8
NGSS Practices: 1, 4, 6, 8
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Chart paper
b. Markers, crayons
c. Plants Needs Worksheets
d. Plant Journals
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand the basic needs of plants by
illustrating what helps plants grow.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Nutrients, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Photosynthesis
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Observation
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Plant Illustration
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Take students on a field trip to Roger’s
Community Gardens at UCSD. Have students observe what helps plants
grow.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: What are the different types of
plants that grow in our community? What do all plants need to grow?
What happens when plants’ basic needs are not met?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. As a group, discuss what the students observed at Roger’s Community
Gardens at UCSD.
ii. Together on chart paper come up with the five basic needs of plants: light,
air, water, nutrients, space.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Have students draw a picture of a plant and all the things the plant needs
to grow. Have them label the basic needs and glue the illustration in their
Plant Journals.
d. CLOSURE
i. Students share their illustrations with a partner.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Students complete the Plants Need Worksheet, where they find a plant in
their backyard or nearby park and analyze whether the plant has its needs
met.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Visual Processing Disorder: At Roger’s Community Gardens point
out specific plants to students. Use descriptive words to help students visualize
the appearance of these plants.
b. Students with ADHD: Provide students with clues on what they should be looking
for: Are the plants getting sunlight? Do they have room to grow?
L2: The Scattering of Seeds
(Global-International)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.2, 2.ELA.3, 2.ELA.8, 2.SS.1, 2.SS.2
NGSS Practices: 1, 3, 6
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle
b. Assortment of seeds
c. Plant Journals
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand seed dispersal by creating an
image of a seed travelling from one country to another.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Seed Dispersal, Essence, Grain, Crop, Gravity, Force
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Observation
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Student Image
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Read The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle. Have students
pay attention to how the seed travels.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Can you name different types of
seeds? Where do you think seeds originated from and how do they travel
to different locations?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. Discuss with the class how seeds are used around the world as the source
of life and origin of food. Across all languages it means grain, essence, or
crop.
ii. Show students different types of seeds.
iii. Ask them where they think the seeds came from and how they got to San
Diego.
iv. Write down their statements on the whiteboard emphasizing the methods
of seed dispersal by gravity, force, wind, water, animals, and humans.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Students draw an image of a way a seed can travel from one country to
another by a method of seed dispersal.
ii. Students label the countries, the type of seed, and the method they chose.
d. CLOSURE
i. Glue illustrations in their Plant Journals. Reflect as a class why seeds are
important to the world and how they connect us to other countries.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Have students identify two types of seeds that are not native to California.
Sketch them in their plant journals and write where they are from and
what caused them to travel.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. ELL students: Work in a group with the teacher. Encourage students to use a
country that reflects their culture and heritage.
L3: Planting Seeds
7. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.2, 2.ELA.3
NGSS Practices: 2, 4, 5, 8
8. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Lima Bean seed
b. Newspaper
c. Snack sized sandwich bags containing soil
d. Clean and dry half pint milk cartons
e. 1 ounce cups of water
f. Plant Journals
9. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to identify the process of plant growth by
planting a Lima Bean seed.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Lima Bean
10. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Thumbs Up, Thumbs Down
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Planting Lima Bean Seeds
11. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Watch the Lima Bean Time Lapse Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZMjBO6A7AE.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Ask students to identify where
plants come from and what plants need to grow.
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. From the front of the classroom, model step by step how to plant the Lima
Bean seed.
1. Line table with newspaper.
2. Pour the soil into the half pint milk carton.
3. Dig a well in the soil to place the Lima Bean seed.
4. Cover the soil and then water the seed with an ounce of water.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Pass out the materials to the students: Lima Bean seed, a snack sized
sandwich bag containing soil, a clean and dry half pint milk carton, and a
1 ounce cup of water.
ii. Students plant the seed.
iii. Once done, instruct the students to place their potted seeds in the window
sill where they can get direct sunlight.
iv. Inform students that each morning they will water their seeds until they
see growth.
v. Label the students seeds so they can take them home at the end of the class
project.
d. CLOSURE
i. Have students draw what their plant looks like on day 1 and what they
predict it will look like on day 6. Glue image in Plant Journals. Share with
a neighbor.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Students write a reflection in their Plant Journals about the plants they
have at home. With parents guidance, help water one of your plants at
home.
12. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Dyspraxia: Teacher offers extra guidance to students. Allows them
more time to plant the seed.
L4: Measuring Growth
(Math)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.MD.1, 2.MD.2, 2.MD.3, 2.MD.4, 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.3
NGSS Practices: 1, 3, 4, 7, 8
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Rulers
b. Graph paper
c. Tracking Lima Bean Growth worksheet
d. Plant Journals
e. Observation Worksheet
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand plant growth by measuring and
recording the growth of their individual Lima Bean plants.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Millimeter, Centimeter, Inches
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Exit Slips
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Plant Measurements
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Watch “Plant Growth,” a video that illustrates
how to measure plants.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aX4KDLwfNVM
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: How do we use a ruler? Where are
the mm, cm, and inches?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. As a class, go out to the playground and measure plants. Estimate the
height of the trees.
ii. Once back in class, demonstrate how to measure the growth of the Lima
Bean plant by using a ruler.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. With a ruler, have the students measure the height of their plants in
millimeters.
ii. Students record the height in their Plant Journals along with an illustration
of what the plant looks like.
d. CLOSURE
i. Students write the height of their plant on an exit slip and give to you at
the end of the lesson. Plot the plants’ heights on the class graph and
discuss the findings with the class.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Observation Worksheet
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Visual Processing Disorder: Pass out magnifying glasses to
students to help them read the increments on the rulers. Offer extra assistance to
these students.
b. Students with Auditory Processing Disorder: Let students sit closer to the speaker
when watching the video.
L5: Life Cycle of Plants
(Digital)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.3, 2.ELA.5
NGSS Practices: 1, 5, 7, 8
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Chromebooks
b. Plant Journals
c. Plant Life Cycle Worksheet
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand plant life cycles by playing the
digital game on IXL Learning Website.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Lifecycle, Seedling, Germinate
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Checklist
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Digital Game
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Watch “How Does a Seed Become a Plant.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL_J-AyLJZjWCV8hONkunXn6Rd
vQfVX65N&v=tkFPyue5X3Q&app=desktop
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Talk about how all living things
have life cycles. Does anyone know the stages of a plant’s life cycle?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. Define new vocabulary words.
ii. Show students images of the different life cycle stages.
iii. As a class put the images in the correct order, drawing arrows to represent
the cycle.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Pass out the students’ chromebooks.
ii. Have the students access the IXL Learning Website and click on “Read
and Construct Plant Life Cycle Diagrams.”
https://www.ixl.com/science/grade-2/read-and-construct-flowering-plant-li
fe-cycle-diagrams
d. CLOSURE
i. Students illustrate life cycle of a plant in their Plant Journals labeling the
stages.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Complete Plant Life Cycle Worksheet
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Visual Processing Disorder: Partner up with students to help during
digital activity.
b. Students with Auditory Processing Disorder: Let students sit closer to the speaker
when watching the video.
L6: Identify Parts of Flowering Plants
(Art)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.2, 2.ELA.3
NGSS Practices: 1, 2, 4, 8
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Assortment of flowers
b. Tape
c. Markers, crayons
d. Plant Journals
e. Parts of a Flower Worksheet
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to identify the characteristics of flowering plants
by labeling their parts.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Flower, Leaves, Stem, Roots, Petals
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Observation
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Labeling Flowering Plant Parts
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Bring in an assortment of flowers to class. Have
each student pick a flower and tape it in their Plant Journals.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: What do all these flowers have in
common?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. Choose a flower to go over as a class. Draw a picture of the flower on the
whiteboard. Label the flower parts.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. In their Plant Journals, have the students draw a picture of the flower they
had previously taped. Have students label the parts.
d. CLOSURE
i. Share with their table groups their flower drawings. Have them pay
attention to similarities and differences they see between their flowers and
their classmates.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Parts of a flower worksheet.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. ELL students: Help students understand the plant parts vocabulary through
visuals.
L7: Plants as Food
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.2, 2.ELA.3
NGSS Practices: 1, 2, 6
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Eating the Alphabet: Fruits and Vegetables from A to Z by Lois Elhert
b. A variety of fruits and vegetables
c. Baskets
d. Six pieces of chart paper, markers, glue, scissors
e. Magazines and grocery store ads with pictures of fruits and vegetables
f. Plant journals
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand the plant parts of fruits and
vegetables by making a poster.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Fruits, Vegetables, Seeds
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Observation
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Poster
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Read Eating the Alphabet: Fruits and Vegetables
from A to Z by Lois Elhert
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Can plants be used as food? What
parts of plants do we eat?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. Show the class examples of different fruits and vegetables.
ii. Categorize the fruits and vegetables based on what parts humans eat: the
roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit.
iii. Put fruits and vegetables into different baskets labeled with the plant part.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Give each table group a piece of chart paper labeled with one of the six
plant parts on it.
ii. Pass out markers, glue, scissors, and magazines or grocery store ads.
iii. Tell them to find different images of fruits and vegetables representing
their plant part and cut them out and glue on chart paper.
iv. They can also draw plants if they cannot find pictures.
d. CLOSURE
i. Students share posters with the class and hang the posters on the
classroom wall.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. In their Plant Journals, have students draw and label two fruits or
vegetables of each plant part.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. ELL students: Use extra visuals to help students understand the names of fruits
and vegetables. For independent practice, encourage students to think of unique
fruits and vegetables from their home cultures.
L8: Pumpkin Catapults
(Engineering)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.MD.1, 2.MD.3, 2.MD. 9, 2.MD.10, 2.ELA.1, 2.ELA.6
NGSS Practices: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. Mini pumpkins for every student
b. Rubberbands
c. Spoons
d. Craft sticks to create a fulcrum
e. Plant Journals
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand how to use plants as technology by
creating a pumpkin catapult.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Catapult, Fulcrum
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Thumbs Up, Thumbs Down
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. Pumpkin Catapult
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Talk about how technology does not have to
apply to digital tools. That plants, like pumpkins, can be used as a form of
technology to launch objects.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: What is a catapult?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. Show students an example of an already made pumpkin catapult.
ii. Pose the question: How far do you think the pumpkin catapult can launch
a pom pom, a dice, and an acorn cap.
iii. Have students record hypotheses in Plant Journals.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. Students design their pumpkin catapult in Plant Journals.
ii. Pass out materials to each student: mini pumpkin, rubber bands, spoons,
and craft sticks.
iii. Take class to a big grassy field to launch the catapults. Have the field be
marked by the measurement of feet.
iv. Students record in their Plant Journals how far each item went when
launched.
d. CLOSURE
i. As a class, discuss what objects went the farthest. Tally up their answers.
ii. Have students write a reflection why they think a certain object travelled
farther than others. Share their findings with their table group.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Use the pumpkin catapult at home and try different objects. Record
findings in plant journals.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Dyspraxia: Allow students to work with partners to help them
launch their catapults
b. Students with Visual Processing Disorder: Allow students to work with partners
when determining how far their objects travelled in feet.
L9: The Giving Tree
(Literacy)
1. STANDARDS
Common Core Standards: 2.ELA. 1, 2.ELA.3, 2.ELA.4, 2.ELA.6, 2.ELA.8
NGSS Practices: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7
2. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
a. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein.
b. Plant Journals
3. LESSON OBJECTIVES
a. CONTENT
i. The students will be able to understand how plants, such as trees, provide
for humanity by doing close reading on The Giving Tree.
b. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/KEY VOCABULARY
i. Claim, Evidence, Close Reading
4. ASSESSMENT
a. INFORMAL (FORMATIVE)
i. Teacher Observation
b. FORMAL (SUMMATIVE)
i. The Giving Tree Close Reading
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES AND LEARNING TASKS
a. ANTICIPATORY SET
i. ENGAGE STUDENTS: Create a community circle on the carpet talking
about why it is important to be kind to plants.
ii. ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Why are plants important for human
beings? What do they provide for us?
b. INSTRUCTION AND MODELING
i. While on the carpet, read The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein to the class.
ii. Tell the students to pay attention to how the tree is helping the boy in the
story and how the boy is treating the tree in return.
iii. Discuss the ways in which the tree helped the boy.
iv. Ask the class if the boy was kind to the tree.
v. Write down the students’ statements on the whiteboard.
c. GUIDED PRACTICE
i. In their Plant Journals, have the students make claims of three ways the
tree helped the boy, and one way the boy mistreated the tree.
ii. Then by each claim, have the students provide evidence from the text
where they found the information.
iii. Students create illustrations next to each claim.
d. CLOSURE
i. Students share their literacy reflections to their table group.
e. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
i. Write in Plant Journals why plants are important and how they will show
kindness to plants.
6. INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
a. Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: While reading The Giving
Tree, allow students to squeeze a stress ball. Sustain engagement by asking
students what they think will happen next in the story.
b. Students with Auditory Processing Disorder: Allow students to sit close to you
during the reading.
c. Students with Dyslexia: Students work with the teacher when writing and finding
evidence from text.
d. Students with Dysgraphia: Students work with the teacher when writing.
Name of Project: Giving Back One Tree at a Time
Duration: 3 Weeks
Other subject areas to be included, if any: Math, Writing, Speaking, Art, Technology
Project Summary
Plants, such as trees, are essential to the quality of life and environmental health in our cities and
towns. Unfortunately, in some cities, as many as four trees die or are removed for every one tree
added. Therefore, as a class, the students will plant two trees: one at the elderly center and one at
the local hospital. Research shows that trees help speed recovery of hospital patients, prevents
soil erosion, enables the absorption of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen, reduces pollution
and harmful greenhouse gasses, improves the appearance of the community, and sparks positive
feelings of relaxation and serenity. This project will help reinforce the value of trees and help
students develop personal connections to trees.
Students will understand the environmental and social benefits of trees, create
diagrams/illustrations of how and where to plant the trees, investigate what type of trees will be
suitable for the location, estimate the tree sizes, measure the appropriate areas, and plant the
trees.
Driving Question:
How do plants positively impact our community?
Assessment
For the final assessment, students will submit their Plant Journals. The Plant Journals will
contain the children’s work from the entire unit. On the last page, the students will write a short
reflection on how they enjoyed the unit and their favorite lesson.
Category Wow! (4) Good. (3) Almost. (2) Poor. (1) Score
Neatness & Handwriting is Handwriting is Handwriting is Handwriting is
Organization neat. Notebook usually neat. not very neat. sloppy and hard
is organized in Notebook is Notebook to read.
an easy to organized in an organization is Notebook
understand easy to not easy to organization is
format. understand understand. difficult to
format. follow.
Required All elements 1-2 elements are 3-5 elements are More than 5
Elements are present. missing. missing. elements are
missing.
Total _____/16