Density of water 9.

81 KN/m3
fck 30 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress in concrete 3.6 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress in steel 230 N/mm2
Design of Section lining thickness
Section height External Water Pressure External Grouting Pressure
10 98.1 98.1
20 196.2 196.2
30 294.3 294.3
40 392.4 392.4
46 451.26 451.26

Design of Reinforcement
Section height Ast
10 8.5304347826 1950
20 17.0608695652 3750
30 25.5913043478 5550
40 34.1217391304 7500
46 39.24 9300
Total External Pressure(P0) Total External Pressure(P0) Internal Radius (a) External Radius
196.2 0.1962 10 10.561
392.4 0.3924 10 11.156
588.6 0.5886 10 11.794
784.8 0.7848 10 12.480
902.52 0.90252 10 12.920

Bar Diameter Area of bar

16 201.0619298297 9.6985043447
0
0
0
25 490.8738521234
Wall thickness required Adopted Wall thickness
0.56 0.65
1.16 1.25
1.79 1.85
2.48 2.5
2.92 3.1